xref: /linux/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/nvm.c (revision c4ee0af3fa0dc65f690fc908f02b8355f9576ea0)
1 /*******************************************************************************
2 
3   Intel PRO/1000 Linux driver
4   Copyright(c) 1999 - 2013 Intel Corporation.
5 
6   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7   under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8   version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 
10   This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13   more details.
14 
15   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16   this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17   51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 
19   The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in
20   the file called "COPYING".
21 
22   Contact Information:
23   Linux NICS <linux.nics@intel.com>
24   e1000-devel Mailing List <e1000-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
25   Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497
26 
27 *******************************************************************************/
28 
29 #include "e1000.h"
30 
31 /**
32  *  e1000_raise_eec_clk - Raise EEPROM clock
33  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
34  *  @eecd: pointer to the EEPROM
35  *
36  *  Enable/Raise the EEPROM clock bit.
37  **/
38 static void e1000_raise_eec_clk(struct e1000_hw *hw, u32 *eecd)
39 {
40 	*eecd = *eecd | E1000_EECD_SK;
41 	ew32(EECD, *eecd);
42 	e1e_flush();
43 	udelay(hw->nvm.delay_usec);
44 }
45 
46 /**
47  *  e1000_lower_eec_clk - Lower EEPROM clock
48  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
49  *  @eecd: pointer to the EEPROM
50  *
51  *  Clear/Lower the EEPROM clock bit.
52  **/
53 static void e1000_lower_eec_clk(struct e1000_hw *hw, u32 *eecd)
54 {
55 	*eecd = *eecd & ~E1000_EECD_SK;
56 	ew32(EECD, *eecd);
57 	e1e_flush();
58 	udelay(hw->nvm.delay_usec);
59 }
60 
61 /**
62  *  e1000_shift_out_eec_bits - Shift data bits our to the EEPROM
63  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
64  *  @data: data to send to the EEPROM
65  *  @count: number of bits to shift out
66  *
67  *  We need to shift 'count' bits out to the EEPROM.  So, the value in the
68  *  "data" parameter will be shifted out to the EEPROM one bit at a time.
69  *  In order to do this, "data" must be broken down into bits.
70  **/
71 static void e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 data, u16 count)
72 {
73 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
74 	u32 eecd = er32(EECD);
75 	u32 mask;
76 
77 	mask = 0x01 << (count - 1);
78 	if (nvm->type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_spi)
79 		eecd |= E1000_EECD_DO;
80 
81 	do {
82 		eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_DI;
83 
84 		if (data & mask)
85 			eecd |= E1000_EECD_DI;
86 
87 		ew32(EECD, eecd);
88 		e1e_flush();
89 
90 		udelay(nvm->delay_usec);
91 
92 		e1000_raise_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
93 		e1000_lower_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
94 
95 		mask >>= 1;
96 	} while (mask);
97 
98 	eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_DI;
99 	ew32(EECD, eecd);
100 }
101 
102 /**
103  *  e1000_shift_in_eec_bits - Shift data bits in from the EEPROM
104  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
105  *  @count: number of bits to shift in
106  *
107  *  In order to read a register from the EEPROM, we need to shift 'count' bits
108  *  in from the EEPROM.  Bits are "shifted in" by raising the clock input to
109  *  the EEPROM (setting the SK bit), and then reading the value of the data out
110  *  "DO" bit.  During this "shifting in" process the data in "DI" bit should
111  *  always be clear.
112  **/
113 static u16 e1000_shift_in_eec_bits(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 count)
114 {
115 	u32 eecd;
116 	u32 i;
117 	u16 data;
118 
119 	eecd = er32(EECD);
120 	eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_DO | E1000_EECD_DI);
121 	data = 0;
122 
123 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
124 		data <<= 1;
125 		e1000_raise_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
126 
127 		eecd = er32(EECD);
128 
129 		eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_DI;
130 		if (eecd & E1000_EECD_DO)
131 			data |= 1;
132 
133 		e1000_lower_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
134 	}
135 
136 	return data;
137 }
138 
139 /**
140  *  e1000e_poll_eerd_eewr_done - Poll for EEPROM read/write completion
141  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
142  *  @ee_reg: EEPROM flag for polling
143  *
144  *  Polls the EEPROM status bit for either read or write completion based
145  *  upon the value of 'ee_reg'.
146  **/
147 s32 e1000e_poll_eerd_eewr_done(struct e1000_hw *hw, int ee_reg)
148 {
149 	u32 attempts = 100000;
150 	u32 i, reg = 0;
151 
152 	for (i = 0; i < attempts; i++) {
153 		if (ee_reg == E1000_NVM_POLL_READ)
154 			reg = er32(EERD);
155 		else
156 			reg = er32(EEWR);
157 
158 		if (reg & E1000_NVM_RW_REG_DONE)
159 			return 0;
160 
161 		udelay(5);
162 	}
163 
164 	return -E1000_ERR_NVM;
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  *  e1000e_acquire_nvm - Generic request for access to EEPROM
169  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
170  *
171  *  Set the EEPROM access request bit and wait for EEPROM access grant bit.
172  *  Return successful if access grant bit set, else clear the request for
173  *  EEPROM access and return -E1000_ERR_NVM (-1).
174  **/
175 s32 e1000e_acquire_nvm(struct e1000_hw *hw)
176 {
177 	u32 eecd = er32(EECD);
178 	s32 timeout = E1000_NVM_GRANT_ATTEMPTS;
179 
180 	ew32(EECD, eecd | E1000_EECD_REQ);
181 	eecd = er32(EECD);
182 
183 	while (timeout) {
184 		if (eecd & E1000_EECD_GNT)
185 			break;
186 		udelay(5);
187 		eecd = er32(EECD);
188 		timeout--;
189 	}
190 
191 	if (!timeout) {
192 		eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_REQ;
193 		ew32(EECD, eecd);
194 		e_dbg("Could not acquire NVM grant\n");
195 		return -E1000_ERR_NVM;
196 	}
197 
198 	return 0;
199 }
200 
201 /**
202  *  e1000_standby_nvm - Return EEPROM to standby state
203  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
204  *
205  *  Return the EEPROM to a standby state.
206  **/
207 static void e1000_standby_nvm(struct e1000_hw *hw)
208 {
209 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
210 	u32 eecd = er32(EECD);
211 
212 	if (nvm->type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_spi) {
213 		/* Toggle CS to flush commands */
214 		eecd |= E1000_EECD_CS;
215 		ew32(EECD, eecd);
216 		e1e_flush();
217 		udelay(nvm->delay_usec);
218 		eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_CS;
219 		ew32(EECD, eecd);
220 		e1e_flush();
221 		udelay(nvm->delay_usec);
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 /**
226  *  e1000_stop_nvm - Terminate EEPROM command
227  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
228  *
229  *  Terminates the current command by inverting the EEPROM's chip select pin.
230  **/
231 static void e1000_stop_nvm(struct e1000_hw *hw)
232 {
233 	u32 eecd;
234 
235 	eecd = er32(EECD);
236 	if (hw->nvm.type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_spi) {
237 		/* Pull CS high */
238 		eecd |= E1000_EECD_CS;
239 		e1000_lower_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
240 	}
241 }
242 
243 /**
244  *  e1000e_release_nvm - Release exclusive access to EEPROM
245  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
246  *
247  *  Stop any current commands to the EEPROM and clear the EEPROM request bit.
248  **/
249 void e1000e_release_nvm(struct e1000_hw *hw)
250 {
251 	u32 eecd;
252 
253 	e1000_stop_nvm(hw);
254 
255 	eecd = er32(EECD);
256 	eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_REQ;
257 	ew32(EECD, eecd);
258 }
259 
260 /**
261  *  e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom - Prepares EEPROM for read/write
262  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
263  *
264  *  Setups the EEPROM for reading and writing.
265  **/
266 static s32 e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom(struct e1000_hw *hw)
267 {
268 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
269 	u32 eecd = er32(EECD);
270 	u8 spi_stat_reg;
271 
272 	if (nvm->type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_spi) {
273 		u16 timeout = NVM_MAX_RETRY_SPI;
274 
275 		/* Clear SK and CS */
276 		eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_CS | E1000_EECD_SK);
277 		ew32(EECD, eecd);
278 		e1e_flush();
279 		udelay(1);
280 
281 		/* Read "Status Register" repeatedly until the LSB is cleared.
282 		 * The EEPROM will signal that the command has been completed
283 		 * by clearing bit 0 of the internal status register.  If it's
284 		 * not cleared within 'timeout', then error out.
285 		 */
286 		while (timeout) {
287 			e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, NVM_RDSR_OPCODE_SPI,
288 						 hw->nvm.opcode_bits);
289 			spi_stat_reg = (u8)e1000_shift_in_eec_bits(hw, 8);
290 			if (!(spi_stat_reg & NVM_STATUS_RDY_SPI))
291 				break;
292 
293 			udelay(5);
294 			e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
295 			timeout--;
296 		}
297 
298 		if (!timeout) {
299 			e_dbg("SPI NVM Status error\n");
300 			return -E1000_ERR_NVM;
301 		}
302 	}
303 
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 /**
308  *  e1000e_read_nvm_eerd - Reads EEPROM using EERD register
309  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
310  *  @offset: offset of word in the EEPROM to read
311  *  @words: number of words to read
312  *  @data: word read from the EEPROM
313  *
314  *  Reads a 16 bit word from the EEPROM using the EERD register.
315  **/
316 s32 e1000e_read_nvm_eerd(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 offset, u16 words, u16 *data)
317 {
318 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
319 	u32 i, eerd = 0;
320 	s32 ret_val = 0;
321 
322 	/* A check for invalid values:  offset too large, too many words,
323 	 * too many words for the offset, and not enough words.
324 	 */
325 	if ((offset >= nvm->word_size) || (words > (nvm->word_size - offset)) ||
326 	    (words == 0)) {
327 		e_dbg("nvm parameter(s) out of bounds\n");
328 		return -E1000_ERR_NVM;
329 	}
330 
331 	for (i = 0; i < words; i++) {
332 		eerd = ((offset + i) << E1000_NVM_RW_ADDR_SHIFT) +
333 		    E1000_NVM_RW_REG_START;
334 
335 		ew32(EERD, eerd);
336 		ret_val = e1000e_poll_eerd_eewr_done(hw, E1000_NVM_POLL_READ);
337 		if (ret_val)
338 			break;
339 
340 		data[i] = (er32(EERD) >> E1000_NVM_RW_REG_DATA);
341 	}
342 
343 	return ret_val;
344 }
345 
346 /**
347  *  e1000e_write_nvm_spi - Write to EEPROM using SPI
348  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
349  *  @offset: offset within the EEPROM to be written to
350  *  @words: number of words to write
351  *  @data: 16 bit word(s) to be written to the EEPROM
352  *
353  *  Writes data to EEPROM at offset using SPI interface.
354  *
355  *  If e1000e_update_nvm_checksum is not called after this function , the
356  *  EEPROM will most likely contain an invalid checksum.
357  **/
358 s32 e1000e_write_nvm_spi(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 offset, u16 words, u16 *data)
359 {
360 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
361 	s32 ret_val = -E1000_ERR_NVM;
362 	u16 widx = 0;
363 
364 	/* A check for invalid values:  offset too large, too many words,
365 	 * and not enough words.
366 	 */
367 	if ((offset >= nvm->word_size) || (words > (nvm->word_size - offset)) ||
368 	    (words == 0)) {
369 		e_dbg("nvm parameter(s) out of bounds\n");
370 		return -E1000_ERR_NVM;
371 	}
372 
373 	while (widx < words) {
374 		u8 write_opcode = NVM_WRITE_OPCODE_SPI;
375 
376 		ret_val = nvm->ops.acquire(hw);
377 		if (ret_val)
378 			return ret_val;
379 
380 		ret_val = e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom(hw);
381 		if (ret_val) {
382 			nvm->ops.release(hw);
383 			return ret_val;
384 		}
385 
386 		e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
387 
388 		/* Send the WRITE ENABLE command (8 bit opcode) */
389 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, NVM_WREN_OPCODE_SPI,
390 					 nvm->opcode_bits);
391 
392 		e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
393 
394 		/* Some SPI eeproms use the 8th address bit embedded in the
395 		 * opcode
396 		 */
397 		if ((nvm->address_bits == 8) && (offset >= 128))
398 			write_opcode |= NVM_A8_OPCODE_SPI;
399 
400 		/* Send the Write command (8-bit opcode + addr) */
401 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, write_opcode, nvm->opcode_bits);
402 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, (u16)((offset + widx) * 2),
403 					 nvm->address_bits);
404 
405 		/* Loop to allow for up to whole page write of eeprom */
406 		while (widx < words) {
407 			u16 word_out = data[widx];
408 			word_out = (word_out >> 8) | (word_out << 8);
409 			e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, word_out, 16);
410 			widx++;
411 
412 			if ((((offset + widx) * 2) % nvm->page_size) == 0) {
413 				e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
414 				break;
415 			}
416 		}
417 		usleep_range(10000, 20000);
418 		nvm->ops.release(hw);
419 	}
420 
421 	return ret_val;
422 }
423 
424 /**
425  *  e1000_read_pba_string_generic - Read device part number
426  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
427  *  @pba_num: pointer to device part number
428  *  @pba_num_size: size of part number buffer
429  *
430  *  Reads the product board assembly (PBA) number from the EEPROM and stores
431  *  the value in pba_num.
432  **/
433 s32 e1000_read_pba_string_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw, u8 *pba_num,
434 				  u32 pba_num_size)
435 {
436 	s32 ret_val;
437 	u16 nvm_data;
438 	u16 pba_ptr;
439 	u16 offset;
440 	u16 length;
441 
442 	if (pba_num == NULL) {
443 		e_dbg("PBA string buffer was null\n");
444 		return -E1000_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
445 	}
446 
447 	ret_val = e1000_read_nvm(hw, NVM_PBA_OFFSET_0, 1, &nvm_data);
448 	if (ret_val) {
449 		e_dbg("NVM Read Error\n");
450 		return ret_val;
451 	}
452 
453 	ret_val = e1000_read_nvm(hw, NVM_PBA_OFFSET_1, 1, &pba_ptr);
454 	if (ret_val) {
455 		e_dbg("NVM Read Error\n");
456 		return ret_val;
457 	}
458 
459 	/* if nvm_data is not ptr guard the PBA must be in legacy format which
460 	 * means pba_ptr is actually our second data word for the PBA number
461 	 * and we can decode it into an ascii string
462 	 */
463 	if (nvm_data != NVM_PBA_PTR_GUARD) {
464 		e_dbg("NVM PBA number is not stored as string\n");
465 
466 		/* make sure callers buffer is big enough to store the PBA */
467 		if (pba_num_size < E1000_PBANUM_LENGTH) {
468 			e_dbg("PBA string buffer too small\n");
469 			return E1000_ERR_NO_SPACE;
470 		}
471 
472 		/* extract hex string from data and pba_ptr */
473 		pba_num[0] = (nvm_data >> 12) & 0xF;
474 		pba_num[1] = (nvm_data >> 8) & 0xF;
475 		pba_num[2] = (nvm_data >> 4) & 0xF;
476 		pba_num[3] = nvm_data & 0xF;
477 		pba_num[4] = (pba_ptr >> 12) & 0xF;
478 		pba_num[5] = (pba_ptr >> 8) & 0xF;
479 		pba_num[6] = '-';
480 		pba_num[7] = 0;
481 		pba_num[8] = (pba_ptr >> 4) & 0xF;
482 		pba_num[9] = pba_ptr & 0xF;
483 
484 		/* put a null character on the end of our string */
485 		pba_num[10] = '\0';
486 
487 		/* switch all the data but the '-' to hex char */
488 		for (offset = 0; offset < 10; offset++) {
489 			if (pba_num[offset] < 0xA)
490 				pba_num[offset] += '0';
491 			else if (pba_num[offset] < 0x10)
492 				pba_num[offset] += 'A' - 0xA;
493 		}
494 
495 		return 0;
496 	}
497 
498 	ret_val = e1000_read_nvm(hw, pba_ptr, 1, &length);
499 	if (ret_val) {
500 		e_dbg("NVM Read Error\n");
501 		return ret_val;
502 	}
503 
504 	if (length == 0xFFFF || length == 0) {
505 		e_dbg("NVM PBA number section invalid length\n");
506 		return -E1000_ERR_NVM_PBA_SECTION;
507 	}
508 	/* check if pba_num buffer is big enough */
509 	if (pba_num_size < (((u32)length * 2) - 1)) {
510 		e_dbg("PBA string buffer too small\n");
511 		return -E1000_ERR_NO_SPACE;
512 	}
513 
514 	/* trim pba length from start of string */
515 	pba_ptr++;
516 	length--;
517 
518 	for (offset = 0; offset < length; offset++) {
519 		ret_val = e1000_read_nvm(hw, pba_ptr + offset, 1, &nvm_data);
520 		if (ret_val) {
521 			e_dbg("NVM Read Error\n");
522 			return ret_val;
523 		}
524 		pba_num[offset * 2] = (u8)(nvm_data >> 8);
525 		pba_num[(offset * 2) + 1] = (u8)(nvm_data & 0xFF);
526 	}
527 	pba_num[offset * 2] = '\0';
528 
529 	return 0;
530 }
531 
532 /**
533  *  e1000_read_mac_addr_generic - Read device MAC address
534  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
535  *
536  *  Reads the device MAC address from the EEPROM and stores the value.
537  *  Since devices with two ports use the same EEPROM, we increment the
538  *  last bit in the MAC address for the second port.
539  **/
540 s32 e1000_read_mac_addr_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
541 {
542 	u32 rar_high;
543 	u32 rar_low;
544 	u16 i;
545 
546 	rar_high = er32(RAH(0));
547 	rar_low = er32(RAL(0));
548 
549 	for (i = 0; i < E1000_RAL_MAC_ADDR_LEN; i++)
550 		hw->mac.perm_addr[i] = (u8)(rar_low >> (i * 8));
551 
552 	for (i = 0; i < E1000_RAH_MAC_ADDR_LEN; i++)
553 		hw->mac.perm_addr[i + 4] = (u8)(rar_high >> (i * 8));
554 
555 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
556 		hw->mac.addr[i] = hw->mac.perm_addr[i];
557 
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 /**
562  *  e1000e_validate_nvm_checksum_generic - Validate EEPROM checksum
563  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
564  *
565  *  Calculates the EEPROM checksum by reading/adding each word of the EEPROM
566  *  and then verifies that the sum of the EEPROM is equal to 0xBABA.
567  **/
568 s32 e1000e_validate_nvm_checksum_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
569 {
570 	s32 ret_val;
571 	u16 checksum = 0;
572 	u16 i, nvm_data;
573 
574 	for (i = 0; i < (NVM_CHECKSUM_REG + 1); i++) {
575 		ret_val = e1000_read_nvm(hw, i, 1, &nvm_data);
576 		if (ret_val) {
577 			e_dbg("NVM Read Error\n");
578 			return ret_val;
579 		}
580 		checksum += nvm_data;
581 	}
582 
583 	if (checksum != (u16)NVM_SUM) {
584 		e_dbg("NVM Checksum Invalid\n");
585 		return -E1000_ERR_NVM;
586 	}
587 
588 	return 0;
589 }
590 
591 /**
592  *  e1000e_update_nvm_checksum_generic - Update EEPROM checksum
593  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
594  *
595  *  Updates the EEPROM checksum by reading/adding each word of the EEPROM
596  *  up to the checksum.  Then calculates the EEPROM checksum and writes the
597  *  value to the EEPROM.
598  **/
599 s32 e1000e_update_nvm_checksum_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
600 {
601 	s32 ret_val;
602 	u16 checksum = 0;
603 	u16 i, nvm_data;
604 
605 	for (i = 0; i < NVM_CHECKSUM_REG; i++) {
606 		ret_val = e1000_read_nvm(hw, i, 1, &nvm_data);
607 		if (ret_val) {
608 			e_dbg("NVM Read Error while updating checksum.\n");
609 			return ret_val;
610 		}
611 		checksum += nvm_data;
612 	}
613 	checksum = (u16)NVM_SUM - checksum;
614 	ret_val = e1000_write_nvm(hw, NVM_CHECKSUM_REG, 1, &checksum);
615 	if (ret_val)
616 		e_dbg("NVM Write Error while updating checksum.\n");
617 
618 	return ret_val;
619 }
620 
621 /**
622  *  e1000e_reload_nvm_generic - Reloads EEPROM
623  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
624  *
625  *  Reloads the EEPROM by setting the "Reinitialize from EEPROM" bit in the
626  *  extended control register.
627  **/
628 void e1000e_reload_nvm_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
629 {
630 	u32 ctrl_ext;
631 
632 	usleep_range(10, 20);
633 	ctrl_ext = er32(CTRL_EXT);
634 	ctrl_ext |= E1000_CTRL_EXT_EE_RST;
635 	ew32(CTRL_EXT, ctrl_ext);
636 	e1e_flush();
637 }
638