xref: /linux/drivers/net/ethernet/8390/ne.c (revision b77e0ce62d63a761ffb7f7245a215a49f5921c2f)
1 /* ne.c: A general non-shared-memory NS8390 ethernet driver for linux. */
2 /*
3     Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.
4 
5     Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
6     Director, National Security Agency.
7 
8     This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9     of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
10 
11     The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
12     Scyld Computing Corporation, 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210, Annapolis MD 21403
13 
14     This driver should work with many programmed-I/O 8390-based ethernet
15     boards.  Currently it supports the NE1000, NE2000, many clones,
16     and some Cabletron products.
17 
18     Changelog:
19 
20     Paul Gortmaker	: use ENISR_RDC to monitor Tx PIO uploads, made
21 			  sanity checks and bad clone support optional.
22     Paul Gortmaker	: new reset code, reset card after probe at boot.
23     Paul Gortmaker	: multiple card support for module users.
24     Paul Gortmaker	: Support for PCI ne2k clones, similar to lance.c
25     Paul Gortmaker	: Allow users with bad cards to avoid full probe.
26     Paul Gortmaker	: PCI probe changes, more PCI cards supported.
27     rjohnson@analogic.com : Changed init order so an interrupt will only
28     occur after memory is allocated for dev->priv. Deallocated memory
29     last in cleanup_modue()
30     Richard Guenther    : Added support for ISAPnP cards
31     Paul Gortmaker	: Discontinued PCI support - use ne2k-pci.c instead.
32     Hayato Fujiwara	: Add m32r support.
33 
34 */
35 
36 /* Routines for the NatSemi-based designs (NE[12]000). */
37 
38 static const char version1[] =
39 "ne.c:v1.10 9/23/94 Donald Becker (becker@scyld.com)\n";
40 static const char version2[] =
41 "Last modified Nov 1, 2000 by Paul Gortmaker\n";
42 
43 
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/errno.h>
47 #include <linux/isapnp.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
50 #include <linux/delay.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
53 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
54 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
55 
56 #include <asm/io.h>
57 
58 #include "8390.h"
59 
60 #define DRV_NAME "ne"
61 
62 /* Some defines that people can play with if so inclined. */
63 
64 /* Do we support clones that don't adhere to 14,15 of the SAprom ? */
65 #define SUPPORT_NE_BAD_CLONES
66 /* 0xbad = bad sig or no reset ack */
67 #define BAD 0xbad
68 
69 #define MAX_NE_CARDS	4	/* Max number of NE cards per module */
70 static struct platform_device *pdev_ne[MAX_NE_CARDS];
71 static int io[MAX_NE_CARDS];
72 static int irq[MAX_NE_CARDS];
73 static int bad[MAX_NE_CARDS];
74 static u32 ne_msg_enable;
75 
76 #ifdef MODULE
77 module_param_hw_array(io, int, ioport, NULL, 0);
78 module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0);
79 module_param_array(bad, int, NULL, 0);
80 module_param_named(msg_enable, ne_msg_enable, uint, 0444);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O base address(es),required");
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ number(s)");
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bad, "Accept card(s) with bad signatures");
84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(msg_enable, "Debug message level (see linux/netdevice.h for bitmap)");
85 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NE1000/NE2000 ISA/PnP Ethernet driver");
86 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
87 #endif /* MODULE */
88 
89 /* Do we perform extra sanity checks on stuff ? */
90 /* #define NE_SANITY_CHECK */
91 
92 /* Do we implement the read before write bugfix ? */
93 /* #define NE_RW_BUGFIX */
94 
95 /* Do we have a non std. amount of memory? (in units of 256 byte pages) */
96 /* #define PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE	0x40 */
97 
98 /* This is set up so that no ISA autoprobe takes place. We can't guarantee
99 that the ne2k probe is the last 8390 based probe to take place (as it
100 is at boot) and so the probe will get confused by any other 8390 cards.
101 ISA device autoprobes on a running machine are not recommended anyway. */
102 #if !defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_ISA)
103 /* Do we need a portlist for the ISA auto-probe ? */
104 #define NEEDS_PORTLIST
105 #endif
106 
107 /* A zero-terminated list of I/O addresses to be probed at boot. */
108 #ifdef NEEDS_PORTLIST
109 static unsigned int netcard_portlist[] __initdata = {
110 	0x300, 0x280, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x380, 0
111 };
112 #endif
113 
114 static struct isapnp_device_id isapnp_clone_list[] __initdata = {
115 	{	ISAPNP_CARD_ID('A','X','E',0x2011),
116 		ISAPNP_VENDOR('A','X','E'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x2011),
117 		(long) "NetGear EA201" },
118 	{	ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
119 		ISAPNP_VENDOR('E','D','I'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0216),
120 		(long) "NN NE2000" },
121 	{	ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
122 		ISAPNP_VENDOR('P','N','P'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x80d6),
123 		(long) "Generic PNP" },
124 	{ }	/* terminate list */
125 };
126 
127 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(isapnp, isapnp_clone_list);
128 
129 #ifdef SUPPORT_NE_BAD_CLONES
130 /* A list of bad clones that we none-the-less recognize. */
131 static struct { const char *name8, *name16; unsigned char SAprefix[4];}
132 bad_clone_list[] __initdata = {
133     {"DE100", "DE200", {0x00, 0xDE, 0x01,}},
134     {"DE120", "DE220", {0x00, 0x80, 0xc8,}},
135     {"DFI1000", "DFI2000", {'D', 'F', 'I',}}, /* Original, eh?  */
136     {"EtherNext UTP8", "EtherNext UTP16", {0x00, 0x00, 0x79}},
137     {"NE1000","NE2000-invalid", {0x00, 0x00, 0xd8}}, /* Ancient real NE1000. */
138     {"NN1000", "NN2000",  {0x08, 0x03, 0x08}}, /* Outlaw no-name clone. */
139     {"4-DIM8","4-DIM16", {0x00,0x00,0x4d,}},  /* Outlaw 4-Dimension cards. */
140     {"Con-Intl_8", "Con-Intl_16", {0x00, 0x00, 0x24}}, /* Connect Int'nl */
141     {"ET-100","ET-200", {0x00, 0x45, 0x54}}, /* YANG and YA clone */
142     {"COMPEX","COMPEX16",{0x00,0x80,0x48}}, /* Broken ISA Compex cards */
143     {"E-LAN100", "E-LAN200", {0x00, 0x00, 0x5d}}, /* Broken ne1000 clones */
144     {"PCM-4823", "PCM-4823", {0x00, 0xc0, 0x6c}}, /* Broken Advantech MoBo */
145     {"REALTEK", "RTL8019", {0x00, 0x00, 0xe8}}, /* no-name with Realtek chip */
146 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_TX49XX
147     {"RBHMA4X00-RTL8019", "RBHMA4X00-RTL8019", {0x00, 0x60, 0x0a}},  /* Toshiba built-in */
148 #endif
149     {"LCS-8834", "LCS-8836", {0x04, 0x04, 0x37}}, /* ShinyNet (SET) */
150     {NULL,}
151 };
152 #endif
153 
154 /* ---- No user-serviceable parts below ---- */
155 
156 #define NE_BASE	 (dev->base_addr)
157 #define NE_CMD	 	0x00
158 #define NE_DATAPORT	0x10	/* NatSemi-defined port window offset. */
159 #define NE_RESET	0x1f	/* Issue a read to reset, a write to clear. */
160 #define NE_IO_EXTENT	0x20
161 
162 #define NE1SM_START_PG	0x20	/* First page of TX buffer */
163 #define NE1SM_STOP_PG 	0x40	/* Last page +1 of RX ring */
164 #define NESM_START_PG	0x40	/* First page of TX buffer */
165 #define NESM_STOP_PG	0x80	/* Last page +1 of RX ring */
166 
167 #if defined(CONFIG_MACH_TX49XX)
168 #  define DCR_VAL 0x48		/* 8-bit mode */
169 #elif defined(CONFIG_ATARI)	/* 8-bit mode on Atari, normal on Q40 */
170 #  define DCR_VAL (MACH_IS_ATARI ? 0x48 : 0x49)
171 #else
172 #  define DCR_VAL 0x49
173 #endif
174 
175 static int ne_probe1(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long ioaddr);
176 static int ne_probe_isapnp(struct net_device *dev);
177 
178 static void ne_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
179 static void ne_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
180 			  int ring_page);
181 static void ne_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
182 			  struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
183 static void ne_block_output(struct net_device *dev, const int count,
184 		const unsigned char *buf, const int start_page);
185 
186 
187 /*  Probe for various non-shared-memory ethercards.
188 
189    NEx000-clone boards have a Station Address PROM (SAPROM) in the packet
190    buffer memory space.  NE2000 clones have 0x57,0x57 in bytes 0x0e,0x0f of
191    the SAPROM, while other supposed NE2000 clones must be detected by their
192    SA prefix.
193 
194    Reading the SAPROM from a word-wide card with the 8390 set in byte-wide
195    mode results in doubled values, which can be detected and compensated for.
196 
197    The probe is also responsible for initializing the card and filling
198    in the 'dev' and 'ei_status' structures.
199 
200    We use the minimum memory size for some ethercard product lines, iff we can't
201    distinguish models.  You can increase the packet buffer size by setting
202    PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE.  Reported Cabletron packet buffer locations are:
203 	E1010   starts at 0x100 and ends at 0x2000.
204 	E1010-x starts at 0x100 and ends at 0x8000. ("-x" means "more memory")
205 	E2010	 starts at 0x100 and ends at 0x4000.
206 	E2010-x starts at 0x100 and ends at 0xffff.  */
207 
208 static int __init do_ne_probe(struct net_device *dev)
209 {
210 	unsigned long base_addr = dev->base_addr;
211 #ifdef NEEDS_PORTLIST
212 	int orig_irq = dev->irq;
213 #endif
214 
215 	/* First check any supplied i/o locations. User knows best. <cough> */
216 	if (base_addr > 0x1ff) {	/* Check a single specified location. */
217 		int ret = ne_probe1(dev, base_addr);
218 		if (ret)
219 			netdev_warn(dev, "ne.c: No NE*000 card found at "
220 				    "i/o = %#lx\n", base_addr);
221 		return ret;
222 	}
223 	else if (base_addr != 0)	/* Don't probe at all. */
224 		return -ENXIO;
225 
226 	/* Then look for any installed ISAPnP clones */
227 	if (isapnp_present() && (ne_probe_isapnp(dev) == 0))
228 		return 0;
229 
230 #ifdef NEEDS_PORTLIST
231 	/* Last resort. The semi-risky ISA auto-probe. */
232 	for (base_addr = 0; netcard_portlist[base_addr] != 0; base_addr++) {
233 		int ioaddr = netcard_portlist[base_addr];
234 		dev->irq = orig_irq;
235 		if (ne_probe1(dev, ioaddr) == 0)
236 			return 0;
237 	}
238 #endif
239 
240 	return -ENODEV;
241 }
242 
243 static int __init ne_probe_isapnp(struct net_device *dev)
244 {
245 	int i;
246 
247 	for (i = 0; isapnp_clone_list[i].vendor != 0; i++) {
248 		struct pnp_dev *idev = NULL;
249 
250 		while ((idev = pnp_find_dev(NULL,
251 					    isapnp_clone_list[i].vendor,
252 					    isapnp_clone_list[i].function,
253 					    idev))) {
254 			/* Avoid already found cards from previous calls */
255 			if (pnp_device_attach(idev) < 0)
256 				continue;
257 			if (pnp_activate_dev(idev) < 0) {
258 			      	pnp_device_detach(idev);
259 			      	continue;
260 			}
261 			/* if no io and irq, search for next */
262 			if (!pnp_port_valid(idev, 0) || !pnp_irq_valid(idev, 0)) {
263 				pnp_device_detach(idev);
264 				continue;
265 			}
266 			/* found it */
267 			dev->base_addr = pnp_port_start(idev, 0);
268 			dev->irq = pnp_irq(idev, 0);
269 			netdev_info(dev,
270 				    "ne.c: ISAPnP reports %s at i/o %#lx, irq %d.\n",
271 				    (char *) isapnp_clone_list[i].driver_data,
272 				    dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
273 			if (ne_probe1(dev, dev->base_addr) != 0) {	/* Shouldn't happen. */
274 				netdev_err(dev,
275 					   "ne.c: Probe of ISAPnP card at %#lx failed.\n",
276 					   dev->base_addr);
277 				pnp_device_detach(idev);
278 				return -ENXIO;
279 			}
280 			ei_status.priv = (unsigned long)idev;
281 			break;
282 		}
283 		if (!idev)
284 			continue;
285 		return 0;
286 	}
287 
288 	return -ENODEV;
289 }
290 
291 static int __init ne_probe1(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long ioaddr)
292 {
293 	int i;
294 	unsigned char SA_prom[32];
295 	int wordlength = 2;
296 	const char *name = NULL;
297 	int start_page, stop_page;
298 	int neX000, ctron, copam, bad_card;
299 	int reg0, ret;
300 	static unsigned version_printed;
301 	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
302 
303 	if (!request_region(ioaddr, NE_IO_EXTENT, DRV_NAME))
304 		return -EBUSY;
305 
306 	reg0 = inb_p(ioaddr);
307 	if (reg0 == 0xFF) {
308 		ret = -ENODEV;
309 		goto err_out;
310 	}
311 
312 	/* Do a preliminary verification that we have a 8390. */
313 	{
314 		int regd;
315 		outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE1+E8390_STOP, ioaddr + E8390_CMD);
316 		regd = inb_p(ioaddr + 0x0d);
317 		outb_p(0xff, ioaddr + 0x0d);
318 		outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, ioaddr + E8390_CMD);
319 		inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0); /* Clear the counter by reading. */
320 		if (inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0) != 0) {
321 			outb_p(reg0, ioaddr);
322 			outb_p(regd, ioaddr + 0x0d);	/* Restore the old values. */
323 			ret = -ENODEV;
324 			goto err_out;
325 		}
326 	}
327 
328 	if ((ne_msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_DRV) && (version_printed++ == 0))
329 		netdev_info(dev, "%s%s", version1, version2);
330 
331 	netdev_info(dev, "NE*000 ethercard probe at %#3lx:", ioaddr);
332 
333 	/* A user with a poor card that fails to ack the reset, or that
334 	   does not have a valid 0x57,0x57 signature can still use this
335 	   without having to recompile. Specifying an i/o address along
336 	   with an otherwise unused dev->mem_end value of "0xBAD" will
337 	   cause the driver to skip these parts of the probe. */
338 
339 	bad_card = ((dev->base_addr != 0) && (dev->mem_end == BAD));
340 
341 	/* Reset card. Who knows what dain-bramaged state it was left in. */
342 
343 	{
344 		unsigned long reset_start_time = jiffies;
345 
346 		/* DON'T change these to inb_p/outb_p or reset will fail on clones. */
347 		outb(inb(ioaddr + NE_RESET), ioaddr + NE_RESET);
348 
349 		while ((inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) == 0)
350 		if (time_after(jiffies, reset_start_time + 2*HZ/100)) {
351 			if (bad_card) {
352 				pr_cont(" (warning: no reset ack)");
353 				break;
354 			} else {
355 				pr_cont(" not found (no reset ack).\n");
356 				ret = -ENODEV;
357 				goto err_out;
358 			}
359 		}
360 
361 		outb_p(0xff, ioaddr + EN0_ISR);		/* Ack all intr. */
362 	}
363 
364 	/* Read the 16 bytes of station address PROM.
365 	   We must first initialize registers, similar to NS8390p_init(eifdev, 0).
366 	   We can't reliably read the SAPROM address without this.
367 	   (I learned the hard way!). */
368 	{
369 		struct {unsigned char value, offset; } program_seq[] =
370 		{
371 			{E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, E8390_CMD}, /* Select page 0*/
372 			{0x48,	EN0_DCFG},	/* Set byte-wide (0x48) access. */
373 			{0x00,	EN0_RCNTLO},	/* Clear the count regs. */
374 			{0x00,	EN0_RCNTHI},
375 			{0x00,	EN0_IMR},	/* Mask completion irq. */
376 			{0xFF,	EN0_ISR},
377 			{E8390_RXOFF, EN0_RXCR},	/* 0x20  Set to monitor */
378 			{E8390_TXOFF, EN0_TXCR},	/* 0x02  and loopback mode. */
379 			{32,	EN0_RCNTLO},
380 			{0x00,	EN0_RCNTHI},
381 			{0x00,	EN0_RSARLO},	/* DMA starting at 0x0000. */
382 			{0x00,	EN0_RSARHI},
383 			{E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, E8390_CMD},
384 		};
385 
386 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(program_seq); i++)
387 			outb_p(program_seq[i].value, ioaddr + program_seq[i].offset);
388 
389 	}
390 	for(i = 0; i < 32 /*sizeof(SA_prom)*/; i+=2) {
391 		SA_prom[i] = inb(ioaddr + NE_DATAPORT);
392 		SA_prom[i+1] = inb(ioaddr + NE_DATAPORT);
393 		if (SA_prom[i] != SA_prom[i+1])
394 			wordlength = 1;
395 	}
396 
397 	if (wordlength == 2)
398 	{
399 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
400 			SA_prom[i] = SA_prom[i+i];
401 		/* We must set the 8390 for word mode. */
402 		outb_p(DCR_VAL, ioaddr + EN0_DCFG);
403 		start_page = NESM_START_PG;
404 
405 		/*
406 		 * Realtek RTL8019AS datasheet says that the PSTOP register
407 		 * shouldn't exceed 0x60 in 8-bit mode.
408 		 * This chip can be identified by reading the signature from
409 		 * the  remote byte count registers (otherwise write-only)...
410 		 */
411 		if ((DCR_VAL & 0x01) == 0 &&		/* 8-bit mode */
412 		    inb(ioaddr + EN0_RCNTLO) == 0x50 &&
413 		    inb(ioaddr + EN0_RCNTHI) == 0x70)
414 			stop_page = 0x60;
415 		else
416 			stop_page = NESM_STOP_PG;
417 	} else {
418 		start_page = NE1SM_START_PG;
419 		stop_page  = NE1SM_STOP_PG;
420 	}
421 
422 	neX000 = (SA_prom[14] == 0x57  &&  SA_prom[15] == 0x57);
423 	ctron =  (SA_prom[0] == 0x00 && SA_prom[1] == 0x00 && SA_prom[2] == 0x1d);
424 	copam =  (SA_prom[14] == 0x49 && SA_prom[15] == 0x00);
425 
426 	/* Set up the rest of the parameters. */
427 	if (neX000 || bad_card || copam) {
428 		name = (wordlength == 2) ? "NE2000" : "NE1000";
429 	}
430 	else if (ctron)
431 	{
432 		name = (wordlength == 2) ? "Ctron-8" : "Ctron-16";
433 		start_page = 0x01;
434 		stop_page = (wordlength == 2) ? 0x40 : 0x20;
435 	}
436 	else
437 	{
438 #ifdef SUPPORT_NE_BAD_CLONES
439 		/* Ack!  Well, there might be a *bad* NE*000 clone there.
440 		   Check for total bogus addresses. */
441 		for (i = 0; bad_clone_list[i].name8; i++)
442 		{
443 			if (SA_prom[0] == bad_clone_list[i].SAprefix[0] &&
444 				SA_prom[1] == bad_clone_list[i].SAprefix[1] &&
445 				SA_prom[2] == bad_clone_list[i].SAprefix[2])
446 			{
447 				if (wordlength == 2)
448 				{
449 					name = bad_clone_list[i].name16;
450 				} else {
451 					name = bad_clone_list[i].name8;
452 				}
453 				break;
454 			}
455 		}
456 		if (bad_clone_list[i].name8 == NULL)
457 		{
458 			pr_cont(" not found (invalid signature %2.2x %2.2x).\n",
459 				SA_prom[14], SA_prom[15]);
460 			ret = -ENXIO;
461 			goto err_out;
462 		}
463 #else
464 		pr_cont(" not found.\n");
465 		ret = -ENXIO;
466 		goto err_out;
467 #endif
468 	}
469 
470 	if (dev->irq < 2)
471 	{
472 		unsigned long cookie = probe_irq_on();
473 		outb_p(0x50, ioaddr + EN0_IMR);	/* Enable one interrupt. */
474 		outb_p(0x00, ioaddr + EN0_RCNTLO);
475 		outb_p(0x00, ioaddr + EN0_RCNTHI);
476 		outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, ioaddr); /* Trigger it... */
477 		mdelay(10);		/* wait 10ms for interrupt to propagate */
478 		outb_p(0x00, ioaddr + EN0_IMR); 		/* Mask it again. */
479 		dev->irq = probe_irq_off(cookie);
480 		if (ne_msg_enable & NETIF_MSG_PROBE)
481 			pr_cont(" autoirq is %d", dev->irq);
482 	} else if (dev->irq == 2)
483 		/* Fixup for users that don't know that IRQ 2 is really IRQ 9,
484 		   or don't know which one to set. */
485 		dev->irq = 9;
486 
487 	if (! dev->irq) {
488 		pr_cont(" failed to detect IRQ line.\n");
489 		ret = -EAGAIN;
490 		goto err_out;
491 	}
492 
493 	/* Snarf the interrupt now.  There's no point in waiting since we cannot
494 	   share and the board will usually be enabled. */
495 	ret = request_irq(dev->irq, eip_interrupt, 0, name, dev);
496 	if (ret) {
497 		pr_cont(" unable to get IRQ %d (errno=%d).\n", dev->irq, ret);
498 		goto err_out;
499 	}
500 
501 	dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
502 
503 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
504 		dev->dev_addr[i] = SA_prom[i];
505 	}
506 
507 	pr_cont("%pM\n", dev->dev_addr);
508 
509 	ei_status.name = name;
510 	ei_status.tx_start_page = start_page;
511 	ei_status.stop_page = stop_page;
512 
513 	/* Use 16-bit mode only if this wasn't overridden by DCR_VAL */
514 	ei_status.word16 = (wordlength == 2 && (DCR_VAL & 0x01));
515 
516 	ei_status.rx_start_page = start_page + TX_PAGES;
517 #ifdef PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE
518 	 /* Allow the packet buffer size to be overridden by know-it-alls. */
519 	ei_status.stop_page = ei_status.tx_start_page + PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE;
520 #endif
521 
522 	ei_status.reset_8390 = &ne_reset_8390;
523 	ei_status.block_input = &ne_block_input;
524 	ei_status.block_output = &ne_block_output;
525 	ei_status.get_8390_hdr = &ne_get_8390_hdr;
526 	ei_status.priv = 0;
527 
528 	dev->netdev_ops = &eip_netdev_ops;
529 	NS8390p_init(dev, 0);
530 
531 	ei_local->msg_enable = ne_msg_enable;
532 	ret = register_netdev(dev);
533 	if (ret)
534 		goto out_irq;
535 	netdev_info(dev, "%s found at %#lx, using IRQ %d.\n",
536 		    name, ioaddr, dev->irq);
537 	return 0;
538 
539 out_irq:
540 	free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
541 err_out:
542 	release_region(ioaddr, NE_IO_EXTENT);
543 	return ret;
544 }
545 
546 /* Hard reset the card.  This used to pause for the same period that a
547    8390 reset command required, but that shouldn't be necessary. */
548 
549 static void ne_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
550 {
551 	unsigned long reset_start_time = jiffies;
552 	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
553 
554 	netif_dbg(ei_local, hw, dev, "resetting the 8390 t=%ld...\n", jiffies);
555 
556 	/* DON'T change these to inb_p/outb_p or reset will fail on clones. */
557 	outb(inb(NE_BASE + NE_RESET), NE_BASE + NE_RESET);
558 
559 	ei_status.txing = 0;
560 	ei_status.dmaing = 0;
561 
562 	/* This check _should_not_ be necessary, omit eventually. */
563 	while ((inb_p(NE_BASE+EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) == 0)
564 		if (time_after(jiffies, reset_start_time + 2*HZ/100)) {
565 			netdev_err(dev, "ne_reset_8390() did not complete.\n");
566 			break;
567 		}
568 	outb_p(ENISR_RESET, NE_BASE + EN0_ISR);	/* Ack intr. */
569 }
570 
571 /* Grab the 8390 specific header. Similar to the block_input routine, but
572    we don't need to be concerned with ring wrap as the header will be at
573    the start of a page, so we optimize accordingly. */
574 
575 static void ne_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
576 {
577 	int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
578 
579 	/* This *shouldn't* happen. If it does, it's the last thing you'll see */
580 
581 	if (ei_status.dmaing)
582 	{
583 		netdev_err(dev, "DMAing conflict in ne_get_8390_hdr "
584 			   "[DMAstat:%d][irqlock:%d].\n",
585 			   ei_status.dmaing, ei_status.irqlock);
586 		return;
587 	}
588 
589 	ei_status.dmaing |= 0x01;
590 	outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, nic_base+ NE_CMD);
591 	outb_p(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr), nic_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
592 	outb_p(0, nic_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
593 	outb_p(0, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);		/* On page boundary */
594 	outb_p(ring_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
595 	outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + NE_CMD);
596 
597 	if (ei_status.word16)
598 		insw(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, hdr, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)>>1);
599 	else
600 		insb(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, hdr, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr));
601 
602 	outb_p(ENISR_RDC, nic_base + EN0_ISR);	/* Ack intr. */
603 	ei_status.dmaing &= ~0x01;
604 
605 	le16_to_cpus(&hdr->count);
606 }
607 
608 /* Block input and output, similar to the Crynwr packet driver.  If you
609    are porting to a new ethercard, look at the packet driver source for hints.
610    The NEx000 doesn't share the on-board packet memory -- you have to put
611    the packet out through the "remote DMA" dataport using outb. */
612 
613 static void ne_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
614 {
615 #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
616 	int xfer_count = count;
617 	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
618 #endif
619 	int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
620 	char *buf = skb->data;
621 
622 	/* This *shouldn't* happen. If it does, it's the last thing you'll see */
623 	if (ei_status.dmaing)
624 	{
625 		netdev_err(dev, "DMAing conflict in ne_block_input "
626 			   "[DMAstat:%d][irqlock:%d].\n",
627 			   ei_status.dmaing, ei_status.irqlock);
628 		return;
629 	}
630 	ei_status.dmaing |= 0x01;
631 	outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, nic_base+ NE_CMD);
632 	outb_p(count & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
633 	outb_p(count >> 8, nic_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
634 	outb_p(ring_offset & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
635 	outb_p(ring_offset >> 8, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
636 	outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + NE_CMD);
637 	if (ei_status.word16)
638 	{
639 		insw(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT,buf,count>>1);
640 		if (count & 0x01)
641 		{
642 			buf[count-1] = inb(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT);
643 #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
644 			xfer_count++;
645 #endif
646 		}
647 	} else {
648 		insb(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, buf, count);
649 	}
650 
651 #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
652 	/* This was for the ALPHA version only, but enough people have
653 	   been encountering problems so it is still here.  If you see
654 	   this message you either 1) have a slightly incompatible clone
655 	   or 2) have noise/speed problems with your bus. */
656 
657 	if (netif_msg_rx_status(ei_local))
658 	{
659 		/* DMA termination address check... */
660 		int addr, tries = 20;
661 		do {
662 			/* DON'T check for 'inb_p(EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RDC' here
663 			   -- it's broken for Rx on some cards! */
664 			int high = inb_p(nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
665 			int low = inb_p(nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
666 			addr = (high << 8) + low;
667 			if (((ring_offset + xfer_count) & 0xff) == low)
668 				break;
669 		} while (--tries > 0);
670 	 	if (tries <= 0)
671 			netdev_warn(dev, "RX transfer address mismatch,"
672 				    "%#4.4x (expected) vs. %#4.4x (actual).\n",
673 				    ring_offset + xfer_count, addr);
674 	}
675 #endif
676 	outb_p(ENISR_RDC, nic_base + EN0_ISR);	/* Ack intr. */
677 	ei_status.dmaing &= ~0x01;
678 }
679 
680 static void ne_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
681 		const unsigned char *buf, const int start_page)
682 {
683 	int nic_base = NE_BASE;
684 	unsigned long dma_start;
685 #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
686 	int retries = 0;
687 	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
688 #endif
689 
690 	/* Round the count up for word writes.  Do we need to do this?
691 	   What effect will an odd byte count have on the 8390?
692 	   I should check someday. */
693 
694 	if (ei_status.word16 && (count & 0x01))
695 		count++;
696 
697 	/* This *shouldn't* happen. If it does, it's the last thing you'll see */
698 	if (ei_status.dmaing)
699 	{
700 		netdev_err(dev, "DMAing conflict in ne_block_output."
701 			   "[DMAstat:%d][irqlock:%d]\n",
702 			   ei_status.dmaing, ei_status.irqlock);
703 		return;
704 	}
705 	ei_status.dmaing |= 0x01;
706 	/* We should already be in page 0, but to be safe... */
707 	outb_p(E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START+E8390_NODMA, nic_base + NE_CMD);
708 
709 #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
710 retry:
711 #endif
712 
713 #ifdef NE_RW_BUGFIX
714 	/* Handle the read-before-write bug the same way as the
715 	   Crynwr packet driver -- the NatSemi method doesn't work.
716 	   Actually this doesn't always work either, but if you have
717 	   problems with your NEx000 this is better than nothing! */
718 
719 	outb_p(0x42, nic_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
720 	outb_p(0x00,   nic_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
721 	outb_p(0x42, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
722 	outb_p(0x00, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
723 	outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + NE_CMD);
724 	/* Make certain that the dummy read has occurred. */
725 	udelay(6);
726 #endif
727 
728 	outb_p(ENISR_RDC, nic_base + EN0_ISR);
729 
730 	/* Now the normal output. */
731 	outb_p(count & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
732 	outb_p(count >> 8,   nic_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
733 	outb_p(0x00, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
734 	outb_p(start_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
735 
736 	outb_p(E8390_RWRITE+E8390_START, nic_base + NE_CMD);
737 	if (ei_status.word16) {
738 		outsw(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, buf, count>>1);
739 	} else {
740 		outsb(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, buf, count);
741 	}
742 
743 	dma_start = jiffies;
744 
745 #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
746 	/* This was for the ALPHA version only, but enough people have
747 	   been encountering problems so it is still here. */
748 
749 	if (netif_msg_tx_queued(ei_local))
750 	{
751 		/* DMA termination address check... */
752 		int addr, tries = 20;
753 		do {
754 			int high = inb_p(nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
755 			int low = inb_p(nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
756 			addr = (high << 8) + low;
757 			if ((start_page << 8) + count == addr)
758 				break;
759 		} while (--tries > 0);
760 
761 		if (tries <= 0)
762 		{
763 			netdev_warn(dev, "Tx packet transfer address mismatch,"
764 				    "%#4.4x (expected) vs. %#4.4x (actual).\n",
765 				    (start_page << 8) + count, addr);
766 			if (retries++ == 0)
767 				goto retry;
768 		}
769 	}
770 #endif
771 
772 	while ((inb_p(nic_base + EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RDC) == 0)
773 		if (time_after(jiffies, dma_start + 2*HZ/100)) {		/* 20ms */
774 			netdev_warn(dev, "timeout waiting for Tx RDC.\n");
775 			ne_reset_8390(dev);
776 			NS8390p_init(dev, 1);
777 			break;
778 		}
779 
780 	outb_p(ENISR_RDC, nic_base + EN0_ISR);	/* Ack intr. */
781 	ei_status.dmaing &= ~0x01;
782 }
783 
784 static int __init ne_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
785 {
786 	struct net_device *dev;
787 	int err, this_dev = pdev->id;
788 	struct resource *res;
789 
790 	dev = alloc_eip_netdev();
791 	if (!dev)
792 		return -ENOMEM;
793 
794 	/* ne.c doesn't populate resources in platform_device, but
795 	 * rbtx4927_ne_init and rbtx4938_ne_init do register devices
796 	 * with resources.
797 	 */
798 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, 0);
799 	if (res) {
800 		dev->base_addr = res->start;
801 		dev->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
802 	} else {
803 		if (this_dev < 0 || this_dev >= MAX_NE_CARDS) {
804 			free_netdev(dev);
805 			return -EINVAL;
806 		}
807 		dev->base_addr = io[this_dev];
808 		dev->irq = irq[this_dev];
809 		dev->mem_end = bad[this_dev];
810 	}
811 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
812 	err = do_ne_probe(dev);
813 	if (err) {
814 		free_netdev(dev);
815 		return err;
816 	}
817 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
818 
819 	/* Update with any values found by probing, don't update if
820 	 * resources were specified.
821 	 */
822 	if (!res) {
823 		io[this_dev] = dev->base_addr;
824 		irq[this_dev] = dev->irq;
825 	}
826 	return 0;
827 }
828 
829 static int ne_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
830 {
831 	struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
832 
833 	if (dev) {
834 		struct pnp_dev *idev = (struct pnp_dev *)ei_status.priv;
835 		netif_device_detach(dev);
836 		unregister_netdev(dev);
837 		if (idev)
838 			pnp_device_detach(idev);
839 		/* Careful ne_drv_remove can be called twice, once from
840 		 * the platform_driver.remove and again when the
841 		 * platform_device is being removed.
842 		 */
843 		ei_status.priv = 0;
844 		free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
845 		release_region(dev->base_addr, NE_IO_EXTENT);
846 		free_netdev(dev);
847 	}
848 	return 0;
849 }
850 
851 /* Remove unused devices or all if true. */
852 static void ne_loop_rm_unreg(int all)
853 {
854 	int this_dev;
855 	struct platform_device *pdev;
856 	for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_NE_CARDS; this_dev++) {
857 		pdev = pdev_ne[this_dev];
858 		/* No network device == unused */
859 		if (pdev && (!platform_get_drvdata(pdev) || all)) {
860 			ne_drv_remove(pdev);
861 			platform_device_unregister(pdev);
862 			pdev_ne[this_dev] = NULL;
863 		}
864 	}
865 }
866 
867 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
868 static int ne_drv_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
869 {
870 	struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
871 
872 	if (netif_running(dev)) {
873 		struct pnp_dev *idev = (struct pnp_dev *)ei_status.priv;
874 		netif_device_detach(dev);
875 		if (idev)
876 			pnp_stop_dev(idev);
877 	}
878 	return 0;
879 }
880 
881 static int ne_drv_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
882 {
883 	struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
884 
885 	if (netif_running(dev)) {
886 		struct pnp_dev *idev = (struct pnp_dev *)ei_status.priv;
887 		if (idev)
888 			pnp_start_dev(idev);
889 		ne_reset_8390(dev);
890 		NS8390p_init(dev, 1);
891 		netif_device_attach(dev);
892 	}
893 	return 0;
894 }
895 #else
896 #define ne_drv_suspend NULL
897 #define ne_drv_resume NULL
898 #endif
899 
900 static struct platform_driver ne_driver = {
901 	.remove		= ne_drv_remove,
902 	.suspend	= ne_drv_suspend,
903 	.resume		= ne_drv_resume,
904 	.driver		= {
905 		.name	= DRV_NAME,
906 	},
907 };
908 
909 static void __init ne_add_devices(void)
910 {
911 	int this_dev;
912 	struct platform_device *pdev;
913 
914 	for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_NE_CARDS; this_dev++) {
915 		if (pdev_ne[this_dev])
916 			continue;
917 		pdev = platform_device_register_simple(
918 			DRV_NAME, this_dev, NULL, 0);
919 		if (IS_ERR(pdev))
920 			continue;
921 		pdev_ne[this_dev] = pdev;
922 	}
923 }
924 
925 #ifdef MODULE
926 int __init init_module(void)
927 {
928 	int retval;
929 	ne_add_devices();
930 	retval = platform_driver_probe(&ne_driver, ne_drv_probe);
931 	if (retval) {
932 		if (io[0] == 0)
933 			pr_notice("ne.c: You must supply \"io=0xNNN\""
934 			       " value(s) for ISA cards.\n");
935 		ne_loop_rm_unreg(1);
936 		return retval;
937 	}
938 
939 	/* Unregister unused platform_devices. */
940 	ne_loop_rm_unreg(0);
941 	return retval;
942 }
943 #else /* MODULE */
944 static int __init ne_init(void)
945 {
946 	int retval = platform_driver_probe(&ne_driver, ne_drv_probe);
947 
948 	/* Unregister unused platform_devices. */
949 	ne_loop_rm_unreg(0);
950 	return retval;
951 }
952 module_init(ne_init);
953 
954 struct net_device * __init ne_probe(int unit)
955 {
956 	int this_dev;
957 	struct net_device *dev;
958 
959 	/* Find an empty slot, that is no net_device and zero io port. */
960 	this_dev = 0;
961 	while ((pdev_ne[this_dev] && platform_get_drvdata(pdev_ne[this_dev])) ||
962 		io[this_dev]) {
963 		if (++this_dev == MAX_NE_CARDS)
964 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
965 	}
966 
967 	/* Get irq, io from kernel command line */
968 	dev = alloc_eip_netdev();
969 	if (!dev)
970 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
971 
972 	sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit);
973 	netdev_boot_setup_check(dev);
974 
975 	io[this_dev] = dev->base_addr;
976 	irq[this_dev] = dev->irq;
977 	bad[this_dev] = dev->mem_end;
978 
979 	free_netdev(dev);
980 
981 	ne_add_devices();
982 
983 	/* return the first device found */
984 	for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_NE_CARDS; this_dev++) {
985 		if (pdev_ne[this_dev]) {
986 			dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev_ne[this_dev]);
987 			if (dev)
988 				return dev;
989 		}
990 	}
991 
992 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
993 }
994 #endif /* MODULE */
995 
996 static void __exit ne_exit(void)
997 {
998 	platform_driver_unregister(&ne_driver);
999 	ne_loop_rm_unreg(1);
1000 }
1001 module_exit(ne_exit);
1002