xref: /linux/drivers/net/ethernet/8390/axnet_cs.c (revision 101cfc9f787d8ca22866a178f2c1684fb10f8c7a)
1 /*======================================================================
2 
3     A PCMCIA ethernet driver for Asix AX88190-based cards
4 
5     The Asix AX88190 is a NS8390-derived chipset with a few nasty
6     idiosyncracies that make it very inconvenient to support with a
7     standard 8390 driver.  This driver is based on pcnet_cs, with the
8     tweaked 8390 code grafted on the end.  Much of what I did was to
9     clean up and update a similar driver supplied by Asix, which was
10     adapted by William Lee, william@asix.com.tw.
11 
12     Copyright (C) 2001 David A. Hinds -- dahinds@users.sourceforge.net
13 
14     axnet_cs.c 1.28 2002/06/29 06:27:37
15 
16     The network driver code is based on Donald Becker's NE2000 code:
17 
18     Written 1992,1993 by Donald Becker.
19     Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
20     Director, National Security Agency.  This software may be used and
21     distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License,
22     incorporated herein by reference.
23     Donald Becker may be reached at becker@scyld.com
24 
25 ======================================================================*/
26 
27 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
28 
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
37 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/crc32.h>
39 #include <linux/mii.h>
40 #include "8390.h"
41 
42 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
43 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
44 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
45 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
46 
47 #include <asm/io.h>
48 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
49 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
50 
51 #define AXNET_CMD	0x00
52 #define AXNET_DATAPORT	0x10	/* NatSemi-defined port window offset. */
53 #define AXNET_RESET	0x1f	/* Issue a read to reset, a write to clear. */
54 #define AXNET_MII_EEP	0x14	/* Offset of MII access port */
55 #define AXNET_TEST	0x15	/* Offset of TEST Register port */
56 #define AXNET_GPIO	0x17	/* Offset of General Purpose Register Port */
57 
58 #define AXNET_START_PG	0x40	/* First page of TX buffer */
59 #define AXNET_STOP_PG	0x80	/* Last page +1 of RX ring */
60 
61 #define AXNET_RDC_TIMEOUT 0x02	/* Max wait in jiffies for Tx RDC */
62 
63 #define IS_AX88190	0x0001
64 #define IS_AX88790	0x0002
65 
66 /*====================================================================*/
67 
68 /* Module parameters */
69 
70 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
71 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Asix AX88190 PCMCIA ethernet driver");
72 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
73 
74 
75 /*====================================================================*/
76 
77 static int axnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
78 static void axnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
79 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
80 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
81 static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
82 static netdev_tx_t axnet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
83 					  struct net_device *dev);
84 static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev);
85 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
86 static void axnet_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
87 static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id);
88 static void ei_watchdog(struct timer_list *t);
89 static void axnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
90 
91 static int mdio_read(unsigned int addr, int phy_id, int loc);
92 static void mdio_write(unsigned int addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value);
93 
94 static void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *,
95 			 struct e8390_pkt_hdr *, int);
96 static void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
97 			struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
98 static void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
99 			 const u_char *buf, const int start_page);
100 
101 static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
102 
103 static void AX88190_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp);
104 static int ax_open(struct net_device *dev);
105 static int ax_close(struct net_device *dev);
106 static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
107 
108 /*====================================================================*/
109 
110 struct axnet_dev {
111 	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
112 	caddr_t	base;
113 	struct timer_list	watchdog;
114 	int	stale, fast_poll;
115 	u_short	link_status;
116 	u_char	duplex_flag;
117 	int	phy_id;
118 	int	flags;
119 	int	active_low;
120 };
121 
122 static inline struct axnet_dev *PRIV(struct net_device *dev)
123 {
124 	void *p = (char *)netdev_priv(dev) + sizeof(struct ei_device);
125 	return p;
126 }
127 
128 static const struct net_device_ops axnet_netdev_ops = {
129 	.ndo_open 		= axnet_open,
130 	.ndo_stop		= axnet_close,
131 	.ndo_do_ioctl		= axnet_ioctl,
132 	.ndo_start_xmit		= axnet_start_xmit,
133 	.ndo_tx_timeout		= axnet_tx_timeout,
134 	.ndo_get_stats		= get_stats,
135 	.ndo_set_rx_mode	= set_multicast_list,
136 	.ndo_set_mac_address 	= eth_mac_addr,
137 	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
138 };
139 
140 static int axnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
141 {
142     struct axnet_dev *info;
143     struct net_device *dev;
144     struct ei_device *ei_local;
145 
146     dev_dbg(&link->dev, "axnet_attach()\n");
147 
148     dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct ei_device) + sizeof(struct axnet_dev));
149     if (!dev)
150 	return -ENOMEM;
151 
152     ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
153     spin_lock_init(&ei_local->page_lock);
154 
155     info = PRIV(dev);
156     info->p_dev = link;
157     link->priv = dev;
158     link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
159 
160     dev->netdev_ops = &axnet_netdev_ops;
161 
162     dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
163 
164     return axnet_config(link);
165 } /* axnet_attach */
166 
167 static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
168 {
169     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
170 
171     dev_dbg(&link->dev, "axnet_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
172 
173     unregister_netdev(dev);
174 
175     axnet_release(link);
176 
177     free_netdev(dev);
178 } /* axnet_detach */
179 
180 /*======================================================================
181 
182     This probes for a card's hardware address by reading the PROM.
183 
184 ======================================================================*/
185 
186 static int get_prom(struct pcmcia_device *link)
187 {
188     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
189     unsigned int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
190     int i, j;
191 
192     /* This is based on drivers/net/ethernet/8390/ne.c */
193     struct {
194 	u_char value, offset;
195     } program_seq[] = {
196 	{E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, E8390_CMD}, /* Select page 0*/
197 	{0x01,	EN0_DCFG},	/* Set word-wide access. */
198 	{0x00,	EN0_RCNTLO},	/* Clear the count regs. */
199 	{0x00,	EN0_RCNTHI},
200 	{0x00,	EN0_IMR},	/* Mask completion irq. */
201 	{0xFF,	EN0_ISR},
202 	{E8390_RXOFF|0x40, EN0_RXCR},	/* 0x60  Set to monitor */
203 	{E8390_TXOFF, EN0_TXCR},	/* 0x02  and loopback mode. */
204 	{0x10,	EN0_RCNTLO},
205 	{0x00,	EN0_RCNTHI},
206 	{0x00,	EN0_RSARLO},	/* DMA starting at 0x0400. */
207 	{0x04,	EN0_RSARHI},
208 	{E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, E8390_CMD},
209     };
210 
211     /* Not much of a test, but the alternatives are messy */
212     if (link->config_base != 0x03c0)
213 	return 0;
214 
215     axnet_reset_8390(dev);
216     mdelay(10);
217 
218     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(program_seq); i++)
219 	outb_p(program_seq[i].value, ioaddr + program_seq[i].offset);
220 
221     for (i = 0; i < 6; i += 2) {
222 	j = inw(ioaddr + AXNET_DATAPORT);
223 	dev->dev_addr[i] = j & 0xff;
224 	dev->dev_addr[i+1] = j >> 8;
225     }
226     return 1;
227 } /* get_prom */
228 
229 static int try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
230 {
231     int j, ret;
232     link->resource[0]->flags &= ~IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH;
233     link->resource[1]->flags &= ~IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH;
234     if (link->resource[0]->end == 32) {
235 	link->resource[0]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
236 	/* for master/slave multifunction cards */
237 	if (link->resource[1]->end > 0)
238 	    link->resource[1]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
239     } else {
240 	/* This should be two 16-port windows */
241 	link->resource[0]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
242 	link->resource[1]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
243     }
244     if (link->resource[0]->start == 0) {
245 	for (j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
246 	    link->resource[0]->start = j ^ 0x300;
247 	    link->resource[1]->start = (j ^ 0x300) + 0x10;
248 	    link->io_lines = 16;
249 	    ret = pcmcia_request_io(link);
250 	    if (ret == 0)
251 		    return ret;
252 	}
253 	return ret;
254     } else {
255 	return pcmcia_request_io(link);
256     }
257 }
258 
259 static int axnet_configcheck(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, void *priv_data)
260 {
261 	if (p_dev->config_index == 0)
262 		return -EINVAL;
263 
264 	p_dev->config_index = 0x05;
265 	if (p_dev->resource[0]->end + p_dev->resource[1]->end < 32)
266 		return -ENODEV;
267 
268 	return try_io_port(p_dev);
269 }
270 
271 static int axnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
272 {
273     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
274     struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
275     int i, j, j2, ret;
276 
277     dev_dbg(&link->dev, "axnet_config(0x%p)\n", link);
278 
279     /* don't trust the CIS on this; Linksys got it wrong */
280     link->config_regs = 0x63;
281     link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ | CONF_AUTO_SET_IO;
282     ret = pcmcia_loop_config(link, axnet_configcheck, NULL);
283     if (ret != 0)
284 	goto failed;
285 
286     if (!link->irq)
287 	    goto failed;
288 
289     if (resource_size(link->resource[1]) == 8)
290 	link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
291 
292     ret = pcmcia_enable_device(link);
293     if (ret)
294 	    goto failed;
295 
296     dev->irq = link->irq;
297     dev->base_addr = link->resource[0]->start;
298 
299     if (!get_prom(link)) {
300 	pr_notice("this is not an AX88190 card!\n");
301 	pr_notice("use pcnet_cs instead.\n");
302 	goto failed;
303     }
304 
305     ei_status.name = "AX88190";
306     ei_status.word16 = 1;
307     ei_status.tx_start_page = AXNET_START_PG;
308     ei_status.rx_start_page = AXNET_START_PG + TX_PAGES;
309     ei_status.stop_page = AXNET_STOP_PG;
310     ei_status.reset_8390 = axnet_reset_8390;
311     ei_status.get_8390_hdr = get_8390_hdr;
312     ei_status.block_input = block_input;
313     ei_status.block_output = block_output;
314 
315     if (inb(dev->base_addr + AXNET_TEST) != 0)
316 	info->flags |= IS_AX88790;
317     else
318 	info->flags |= IS_AX88190;
319 
320     if (info->flags & IS_AX88790)
321 	outb(0x10, dev->base_addr + AXNET_GPIO);  /* select Internal PHY */
322 
323     info->active_low = 0;
324 
325     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
326 	j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
327 	j2 = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 2);
328 	if (j == j2) continue;
329 	if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) break;
330     }
331 
332     if (i == 32) {
333 	/* Maybe PHY is in power down mode. (PPD_SET = 1)
334 	   Bit 2 of CCSR is active low. */
335 	pcmcia_write_config_byte(link, CISREG_CCSR, 0x04);
336 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
337 	    j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
338 	    j2 = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 2);
339 	    if (j == j2) continue;
340 	    if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) {
341 		info->active_low = 1;
342 		break;
343 	    }
344 	}
345     }
346 
347     info->phy_id = (i < 32) ? i : -1;
348     SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &link->dev);
349 
350     if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
351 	pr_notice("register_netdev() failed\n");
352 	goto failed;
353     }
354 
355     netdev_info(dev, "Asix AX88%d90: io %#3lx, irq %d, hw_addr %pM\n",
356 		((info->flags & IS_AX88790) ? 7 : 1),
357 		dev->base_addr, dev->irq, dev->dev_addr);
358     if (info->phy_id != -1) {
359 	netdev_dbg(dev, "  MII transceiver at index %d, status %x\n",
360 		   info->phy_id, j);
361     } else {
362 	netdev_notice(dev, "  No MII transceivers found!\n");
363     }
364     return 0;
365 
366 failed:
367     axnet_release(link);
368     return -ENODEV;
369 } /* axnet_config */
370 
371 static void axnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
372 {
373 	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
374 }
375 
376 static int axnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
377 {
378 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
379 
380 	if (link->open)
381 		netif_device_detach(dev);
382 
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 static int axnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
387 {
388 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
389 	struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
390 
391 	if (link->open) {
392 		if (info->active_low == 1)
393 			pcmcia_write_config_byte(link, CISREG_CCSR, 0x04);
394 
395 		axnet_reset_8390(dev);
396 		AX88190_init(dev, 1);
397 		netif_device_attach(dev);
398 	}
399 
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 
404 /*======================================================================
405 
406     MII interface support
407 
408 ======================================================================*/
409 
410 #define MDIO_SHIFT_CLK		0x01
411 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE0	0x00
412 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE1	0x08
413 #define MDIO_DATA_READ		0x04
414 #define MDIO_MASK		0x0f
415 #define MDIO_ENB_IN		0x02
416 
417 static void mdio_sync(unsigned int addr)
418 {
419     int bits;
420     for (bits = 0; bits < 32; bits++) {
421 	outb_p(MDIO_DATA_WRITE1, addr);
422 	outb_p(MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
423     }
424 }
425 
426 static int mdio_read(unsigned int addr, int phy_id, int loc)
427 {
428     u_int cmd = (0xf6<<10)|(phy_id<<5)|loc;
429     int i, retval = 0;
430 
431     mdio_sync(addr);
432     for (i = 14; i >= 0; i--) {
433 	int dat = (cmd&(1<<i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : MDIO_DATA_WRITE0;
434 	outb_p(dat, addr);
435 	outb_p(dat | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
436     }
437     for (i = 19; i > 0; i--) {
438 	outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN, addr);
439 	retval = (retval << 1) | ((inb_p(addr) & MDIO_DATA_READ) != 0);
440 	outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
441     }
442     return (retval>>1) & 0xffff;
443 }
444 
445 static void mdio_write(unsigned int addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value)
446 {
447     u_int cmd = (0x05<<28)|(phy_id<<23)|(loc<<18)|(1<<17)|value;
448     int i;
449 
450     mdio_sync(addr);
451     for (i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
452 	int dat = (cmd&(1<<i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : MDIO_DATA_WRITE0;
453 	outb_p(dat, addr);
454 	outb_p(dat | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
455     }
456     for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
457 	outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN, addr);
458 	outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
459     }
460 }
461 
462 /*====================================================================*/
463 
464 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
465 {
466     int ret;
467     struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
468     struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
469     unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
470 
471     dev_dbg(&link->dev, "axnet_open('%s')\n", dev->name);
472 
473     if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
474 	return -ENODEV;
475 
476     outb_p(0xFF, nic_base + EN0_ISR); /* Clear bogus intr. */
477     ret = request_irq(dev->irq, ei_irq_wrapper, IRQF_SHARED, "axnet_cs", dev);
478     if (ret)
479 	    return ret;
480 
481     link->open++;
482 
483     info->link_status = 0x00;
484     timer_setup(&info->watchdog, ei_watchdog, 0);
485     mod_timer(&info->watchdog, jiffies + HZ);
486 
487     return ax_open(dev);
488 } /* axnet_open */
489 
490 /*====================================================================*/
491 
492 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
493 {
494     struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
495     struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
496 
497     dev_dbg(&link->dev, "axnet_close('%s')\n", dev->name);
498 
499     ax_close(dev);
500     free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
501 
502     link->open--;
503     netif_stop_queue(dev);
504     del_timer_sync(&info->watchdog);
505 
506     return 0;
507 } /* axnet_close */
508 
509 /*======================================================================
510 
511     Hard reset the card.  This used to pause for the same period that
512     a 8390 reset command required, but that shouldn't be necessary.
513 
514 ======================================================================*/
515 
516 static void axnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
517 {
518     unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
519     int i;
520 
521     ei_status.txing = ei_status.dmaing = 0;
522 
523     outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, nic_base + E8390_CMD);
524 
525     outb(inb(nic_base + AXNET_RESET), nic_base + AXNET_RESET);
526 
527     for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
528 	if ((inb_p(nic_base+EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) != 0)
529 	    break;
530 	udelay(100);
531     }
532     outb_p(ENISR_RESET, nic_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
533 
534     if (i == 100)
535 	netdev_err(dev, "axnet_reset_8390() did not complete\n");
536 
537 } /* axnet_reset_8390 */
538 
539 /*====================================================================*/
540 
541 static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id)
542 {
543     struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
544     PRIV(dev)->stale = 0;
545     return ax_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
546 }
547 
548 static void ei_watchdog(struct timer_list *t)
549 {
550     struct axnet_dev *info = from_timer(info, t, watchdog);
551     struct net_device *dev = info->p_dev->priv;
552     unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
553     unsigned int mii_addr = nic_base + AXNET_MII_EEP;
554     u_short link;
555 
556     if (!netif_device_present(dev)) goto reschedule;
557 
558     /* Check for pending interrupt with expired latency timer: with
559        this, we can limp along even if the interrupt is blocked */
560     if (info->stale++ && (inb_p(nic_base + EN0_ISR) & ENISR_ALL)) {
561 	if (!info->fast_poll)
562 	    netdev_info(dev, "interrupt(s) dropped!\n");
563 	ei_irq_wrapper(dev->irq, dev);
564 	info->fast_poll = HZ;
565     }
566     if (info->fast_poll) {
567 	info->fast_poll--;
568 	info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + 1;
569 	add_timer(&info->watchdog);
570 	return;
571     }
572 
573     if (info->phy_id < 0)
574 	goto reschedule;
575     link = mdio_read(mii_addr, info->phy_id, 1);
576     if (!link || (link == 0xffff)) {
577 	netdev_info(dev, "MII is missing!\n");
578 	info->phy_id = -1;
579 	goto reschedule;
580     }
581 
582     link &= 0x0004;
583     if (link != info->link_status) {
584 	u_short p = mdio_read(mii_addr, info->phy_id, 5);
585 	netdev_info(dev, "%s link beat\n", link ? "found" : "lost");
586 	if (link) {
587 	    info->duplex_flag = (p & 0x0140) ? 0x80 : 0x00;
588 	    if (p)
589 		netdev_info(dev, "autonegotiation complete: %dbaseT-%cD selected\n",
590 			    (p & 0x0180) ? 100 : 10, (p & 0x0140) ? 'F' : 'H');
591 	    else
592 		netdev_info(dev, "link partner did not autonegotiate\n");
593 	    AX88190_init(dev, 1);
594 	}
595 	info->link_status = link;
596     }
597 
598 reschedule:
599     info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + HZ;
600     add_timer(&info->watchdog);
601 }
602 
603 /*====================================================================*/
604 
605 static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
606 {
607     struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
608     struct mii_ioctl_data *data = if_mii(rq);
609     unsigned int mii_addr = dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP;
610     switch (cmd) {
611     case SIOCGMIIPHY:
612 	data->phy_id = info->phy_id;
613     case SIOCGMIIREG:		/* Read MII PHY register. */
614 	data->val_out = mdio_read(mii_addr, data->phy_id, data->reg_num & 0x1f);
615 	return 0;
616     case SIOCSMIIREG:		/* Write MII PHY register. */
617 	mdio_write(mii_addr, data->phy_id, data->reg_num & 0x1f, data->val_in);
618 	return 0;
619     }
620     return -EOPNOTSUPP;
621 }
622 
623 /*====================================================================*/
624 
625 static void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev,
626 			 struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
627 			 int ring_page)
628 {
629     unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
630 
631     outb_p(0, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);		/* On page boundary */
632     outb_p(ring_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
633     outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
634 
635     insw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT, hdr,
636 	    sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)>>1);
637     /* Fix for big endian systems */
638     hdr->count = le16_to_cpu(hdr->count);
639 
640 }
641 
642 /*====================================================================*/
643 
644 static void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
645 			struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
646 {
647     unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
648     struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
649     int xfer_count = count;
650     char *buf = skb->data;
651 
652     if ((netif_msg_rx_status(ei_local)) && (count != 4))
653 	netdev_dbg(dev, "[bi=%d]\n", count+4);
654     outb_p(ring_offset & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
655     outb_p(ring_offset >> 8, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
656     outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
657 
658     insw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT,buf,count>>1);
659     if (count & 0x01)
660 	buf[count-1] = inb(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT), xfer_count++;
661 
662 }
663 
664 /*====================================================================*/
665 
666 static void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
667 			 const u_char *buf, const int start_page)
668 {
669     unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
670 
671     pr_debug("%s: [bo=%d]\n", dev->name, count);
672 
673     /* Round the count up for word writes.  Do we need to do this?
674        What effect will an odd byte count have on the 8390?
675        I should check someday. */
676     if (count & 0x01)
677 	count++;
678 
679     outb_p(0x00, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
680     outb_p(start_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
681     outb_p(E8390_RWRITE+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
682     outsw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT, buf, count>>1);
683 }
684 
685 static const struct pcmcia_device_id axnet_ids[] = {
686 	PCMCIA_PFC_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0, 0x016c, 0x0081),
687 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x018a, 0x0301),
688 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x01bf, 0x2328),
689 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0301),
690 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0303),
691 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0309),
692 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0274, 0x1106),
693 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x8a01, 0xc1ab),
694 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x021b, 0x0202),
695 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0xffff, 0x1090),
696 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("AmbiCom,Inc.", "Fast Ethernet PC Card(AMB8110)", 0x49b020a7, 0x119cc9fc),
697 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID124("Fast Ethernet", "16-bit PC Card", "AX88190", 0xb4be14e3, 0x9a12eb6a, 0xab9be5ef),
698 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("ASIX", "AX88190", 0x0959823b, 0xab9be5ef),
699 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Billionton", "LNA-100B", 0x552ab682, 0xbc3b87e1),
700 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CHEETAH ETHERCARD", "EN2228", 0x00fa7bc8, 0x00e990cc),
701 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CNet", "CNF301", 0xbc477dde, 0x78c5f40b),
702 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("corega K.K.", "corega FEther PCC-TXD", 0x5261440f, 0x436768c5),
703 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("corega K.K.", "corega FEtherII PCC-TXD", 0x5261440f, 0x730df72e),
704 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("corega K.K.", "corega FEther PCC-TXM", 0x5261440f, 0x3abbd061),
705 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Dynalink", "L100C16", 0x55632fd5, 0x66bc2a90),
706 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("IO DATA", "ETXPCM", 0x547e66dc, 0x233adac2),
707 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Linksys", "EtherFast 10/100 PC Card (PCMPC100 V3)", 0x0733cc81, 0x232019a8),
708 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("MELCO", "LPC3-TX", 0x481e0094, 0xf91af609),
709 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("NETGEAR", "FA411", 0x9aa79dc3, 0x40fad875),
710 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "100BASE", 0x281f1c5d, 0x7c2add04),
711 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "FastEtherCard", 0x281f1c5d, 0x7ef26116),
712 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "FEP501", 0x281f1c5d, 0x2e272058),
713 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID14("Network Everywhere", "AX88190", 0x820a67b6,  0xab9be5ef),
714 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
715 };
716 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, axnet_ids);
717 
718 static struct pcmcia_driver axnet_cs_driver = {
719 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
720 	.name		= "axnet_cs",
721 	.probe		= axnet_probe,
722 	.remove		= axnet_detach,
723 	.id_table       = axnet_ids,
724 	.suspend	= axnet_suspend,
725 	.resume		= axnet_resume,
726 };
727 module_pcmcia_driver(axnet_cs_driver);
728 
729 /*====================================================================*/
730 
731 /* 8390.c: A general NS8390 ethernet driver core for linux. */
732 /*
733 	Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.
734 
735 	Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
736 	Director, National Security Agency.
737 
738 	This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
739 	of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
740 
741 	The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
742 	Scyld Computing Corporation
743 	410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
744 	Annapolis MD 21403
745 
746   This is the chip-specific code for many 8390-based ethernet adaptors.
747   This is not a complete driver, it must be combined with board-specific
748   code such as ne.c, wd.c, 3c503.c, etc.
749 
750   Seeing how at least eight drivers use this code, (not counting the
751   PCMCIA ones either) it is easy to break some card by what seems like
752   a simple innocent change. Please contact me or Donald if you think
753   you have found something that needs changing. -- PG
754 
755   Changelog:
756 
757   Paul Gortmaker	: remove set_bit lock, other cleanups.
758   Paul Gortmaker	: add ei_get_8390_hdr() so we can pass skb's to
759 			  ei_block_input() for eth_io_copy_and_sum().
760   Paul Gortmaker	: exchange static int ei_pingpong for a #define,
761 			  also add better Tx error handling.
762   Paul Gortmaker	: rewrite Rx overrun handling as per NS specs.
763   Alexey Kuznetsov	: use the 8390's six bit hash multicast filter.
764   Paul Gortmaker	: tweak ANK's above multicast changes a bit.
765   Paul Gortmaker	: update packet statistics for v2.1.x
766   Alan Cox		: support arbitrary stupid port mappings on the
767   			  68K Macintosh. Support >16bit I/O spaces
768   Paul Gortmaker	: add kmod support for auto-loading of the 8390
769 			  module by all drivers that require it.
770   Alan Cox		: Spinlocking work, added 'BUG_83C690'
771   Paul Gortmaker	: Separate out Tx timeout code from Tx path.
772 
773   Sources:
774   The National Semiconductor LAN Databook, and the 3Com 3c503 databook.
775 
776   */
777 
778 #include <linux/bitops.h>
779 #include <asm/irq.h>
780 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
781 #include <linux/in.h>
782 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
783 
784 #define BUG_83C690
785 
786 /* These are the operational function interfaces to board-specific
787    routines.
788 	void reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
789 		Resets the board associated with DEV, including a hardware reset of
790 		the 8390.  This is only called when there is a transmit timeout, and
791 		it is always followed by 8390_init().
792 	void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf,
793 					  int start_page)
794 		Write the COUNT bytes of BUF to the packet buffer at START_PAGE.  The
795 		"page" value uses the 8390's 256-byte pages.
796 	void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
797 		Read the 4 byte, page aligned 8390 header. *If* there is a
798 		subsequent read, it will be of the rest of the packet.
799 	void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
800 		Read COUNT bytes from the packet buffer into the skb data area. Start
801 		reading from RING_OFFSET, the address as the 8390 sees it.  This will always
802 		follow the read of the 8390 header.
803 */
804 #define ei_reset_8390 (ei_local->reset_8390)
805 #define ei_block_output (ei_local->block_output)
806 #define ei_block_input (ei_local->block_input)
807 #define ei_get_8390_hdr (ei_local->get_8390_hdr)
808 
809 /* Index to functions. */
810 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev);
811 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev);
812 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev);
813 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev);
814 
815 /* Routines generic to NS8390-based boards. */
816 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
817 								int start_page);
818 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
819 
820 /*
821  *	SMP and the 8390 setup.
822  *
823  *	The 8390 isn't exactly designed to be multithreaded on RX/TX. There is
824  *	a page register that controls bank and packet buffer access. We guard
825  *	this with ei_local->page_lock. Nobody should assume or set the page other
826  *	than zero when the lock is not held. Lock holders must restore page 0
827  *	before unlocking. Even pure readers must take the lock to protect in
828  *	page 0.
829  *
830  *	To make life difficult the chip can also be very slow. We therefore can't
831  *	just use spinlocks. For the longer lockups we disable the irq the device
832  *	sits on and hold the lock. We must hold the lock because there is a dual
833  *	processor case other than interrupts (get stats/set multicast list in
834  *	parallel with each other and transmit).
835  *
836  *	Note: in theory we can just disable the irq on the card _but_ there is
837  *	a latency on SMP irq delivery. So we can easily go "disable irq" "sync irqs"
838  *	enter lock, take the queued irq. So we waddle instead of flying.
839  *
840  *	Finally by special arrangement for the purpose of being generally
841  *	annoying the transmit function is called bh atomic. That places
842  *	restrictions on the user context callers as disable_irq won't save
843  *	them.
844  */
845 
846 /**
847  * ax_open - Open/initialize the board.
848  * @dev: network device to initialize
849  *
850  * This routine goes all-out, setting everything
851  * up anew at each open, even though many of these registers should only
852  * need to be set once at boot.
853  */
854 static int ax_open(struct net_device *dev)
855 {
856 	unsigned long flags;
857 	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
858 
859 	/*
860 	 *	Grab the page lock so we own the register set, then call
861 	 *	the init function.
862 	 */
863 
864       	spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
865 	AX88190_init(dev, 1);
866 	/* Set the flag before we drop the lock, That way the IRQ arrives
867 	   after its set and we get no silly warnings */
868 	netif_start_queue(dev);
869       	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
870 	ei_local->irqlock = 0;
871 	return 0;
872 }
873 
874 #define dev_lock(dev) (((struct ei_device *)netdev_priv(dev))->page_lock)
875 
876 /**
877  * ax_close - shut down network device
878  * @dev: network device to close
879  *
880  * Opposite of ax_open(). Only used when "ifconfig <devname> down" is done.
881  */
882 static int ax_close(struct net_device *dev)
883 {
884 	unsigned long flags;
885 
886 	/*
887 	 *      Hold the page lock during close
888 	 */
889 
890 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
891 	AX88190_init(dev, 0);
892 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
893 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
894 	return 0;
895 }
896 
897 /**
898  * axnet_tx_timeout - handle transmit time out condition
899  * @dev: network device which has apparently fallen asleep
900  *
901  * Called by kernel when device never acknowledges a transmit has
902  * completed (or failed) - i.e. never posted a Tx related interrupt.
903  */
904 
905 static void axnet_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
906 {
907 	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
908 	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
909 	int txsr, isr, tickssofar = jiffies - dev_trans_start(dev);
910 	unsigned long flags;
911 
912 	dev->stats.tx_errors++;
913 
914 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
915 	txsr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
916 	isr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
917 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
918 
919 	netdev_dbg(dev, "Tx timed out, %s TSR=%#2x, ISR=%#2x, t=%d.\n",
920 		   (txsr & ENTSR_ABT) ? "excess collisions." :
921 		   (isr) ? "lost interrupt?" : "cable problem?",
922 		   txsr, isr, tickssofar);
923 
924 	if (!isr && !dev->stats.tx_packets)
925 	{
926 		/* The 8390 probably hasn't gotten on the cable yet. */
927 		ei_local->interface_num ^= 1;   /* Try a different xcvr.  */
928 	}
929 
930 	/* Ugly but a reset can be slow, yet must be protected */
931 
932 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
933 
934 	/* Try to restart the card.  Perhaps the user has fixed something. */
935 	ei_reset_8390(dev);
936 	AX88190_init(dev, 1);
937 
938 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
939 	netif_wake_queue(dev);
940 }
941 
942 /**
943  * axnet_start_xmit - begin packet transmission
944  * @skb: packet to be sent
945  * @dev: network device to which packet is sent
946  *
947  * Sends a packet to an 8390 network device.
948  */
949 
950 static netdev_tx_t axnet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
951 					  struct net_device *dev)
952 {
953 	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
954 	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
955 	int length, send_length, output_page;
956 	unsigned long flags;
957 	u8 packet[ETH_ZLEN];
958 
959 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
960 
961 	length = skb->len;
962 
963 	/* Mask interrupts from the ethercard.
964 	   SMP: We have to grab the lock here otherwise the IRQ handler
965 	   on another CPU can flip window and race the IRQ mask set. We end
966 	   up trashing the mcast filter not disabling irqs if we don't lock */
967 
968 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
969 	outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
970 
971 	/*
972 	 *	Slow phase with lock held.
973 	 */
974 
975 	ei_local->irqlock = 1;
976 
977 	send_length = max(length, ETH_ZLEN);
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * We have two Tx slots available for use. Find the first free
981 	 * slot, and then perform some sanity checks. With two Tx bufs,
982 	 * you get very close to transmitting back-to-back packets. With
983 	 * only one Tx buf, the transmitter sits idle while you reload the
984 	 * card, leaving a substantial gap between each transmitted packet.
985 	 */
986 
987 	if (ei_local->tx1 == 0)
988 	{
989 		output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page;
990 		ei_local->tx1 = send_length;
991 		if ((netif_msg_tx_queued(ei_local)) &&
992 		    ei_local->tx2 > 0)
993 			netdev_dbg(dev,
994 				   "idle transmitter tx2=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d\n",
995 				   ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx,
996 				   ei_local->txing);
997 	}
998 	else if (ei_local->tx2 == 0)
999 	{
1000 		output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page + TX_PAGES/2;
1001 		ei_local->tx2 = send_length;
1002 		if ((netif_msg_tx_queued(ei_local)) &&
1003 		    ei_local->tx1 > 0)
1004 			netdev_dbg(dev,
1005 				   "idle transmitter, tx1=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d\n",
1006 				   ei_local->tx1, ei_local->lasttx,
1007 				   ei_local->txing);
1008 	}
1009 	else
1010 	{	/* We should never get here. */
1011 		netif_dbg(ei_local, tx_err, dev,
1012 			  "No Tx buffers free! tx1=%d tx2=%d last=%d\n",
1013 			  ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx2,
1014 			  ei_local->lasttx);
1015 		ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1016 		netif_stop_queue(dev);
1017 		outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1018 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1019 		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
1020 		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * Okay, now upload the packet and trigger a send if the transmitter
1025 	 * isn't already sending. If it is busy, the interrupt handler will
1026 	 * trigger the send later, upon receiving a Tx done interrupt.
1027 	 */
1028 
1029 	if (length == skb->len)
1030 		ei_block_output(dev, length, skb->data, output_page);
1031 	else {
1032 		memset(packet, 0, ETH_ZLEN);
1033 		skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, packet, skb->len);
1034 		ei_block_output(dev, length, packet, output_page);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	if (! ei_local->txing)
1038 	{
1039 		ei_local->txing = 1;
1040 		NS8390_trigger_send(dev, send_length, output_page);
1041 		netif_trans_update(dev);
1042 		if (output_page == ei_local->tx_start_page)
1043 		{
1044 			ei_local->tx1 = -1;
1045 			ei_local->lasttx = -1;
1046 		}
1047 		else
1048 		{
1049 			ei_local->tx2 = -1;
1050 			ei_local->lasttx = -2;
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 	else ei_local->txqueue++;
1054 
1055 	if (ei_local->tx1  &&  ei_local->tx2)
1056 		netif_stop_queue(dev);
1057 	else
1058 		netif_start_queue(dev);
1059 
1060 	/* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
1061 	ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1062 	outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1063 
1064 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1065 
1066 	dev_kfree_skb (skb);
1067 	dev->stats.tx_bytes += send_length;
1068 
1069 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1070 }
1071 
1072 /**
1073  * ax_interrupt - handle the interrupts from an 8390
1074  * @irq: interrupt number
1075  * @dev_id: a pointer to the net_device
1076  *
1077  * Handle the ether interface interrupts. We pull packets from
1078  * the 8390 via the card specific functions and fire them at the networking
1079  * stack. We also handle transmit completions and wake the transmit path if
1080  * necessary. We also update the counters and do other housekeeping as
1081  * needed.
1082  */
1083 
1084 static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1085 {
1086 	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
1087 	long e8390_base;
1088 	int interrupts, nr_serviced = 0, i;
1089 	struct ei_device *ei_local;
1090     	int handled = 0;
1091 	unsigned long flags;
1092 
1093 	e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1094 	ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 *	Protect the irq test too.
1098 	 */
1099 
1100 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1101 
1102 	if (ei_local->irqlock) {
1103 #if 1 /* This might just be an interrupt for a PCI device sharing this line */
1104 		const char *msg;
1105 		/* The "irqlock" check is only for testing. */
1106 		if (ei_local->irqlock)
1107 			msg = "Interrupted while interrupts are masked!";
1108 		else
1109 			msg = "Reentering the interrupt handler!";
1110 		netdev_info(dev, "%s, isr=%#2x imr=%#2x\n",
1111 			    msg,
1112 			    inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR),
1113 			    inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_IMR));
1114 #endif
1115 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1116 		return IRQ_NONE;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	netif_dbg(ei_local, intr, dev, "interrupt(isr=%#2.2x)\n",
1120 		  inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR));
1121 
1122 	outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1123 	ei_local->irqlock = 1;
1124 
1125 	/* !!Assumption!! -- we stay in page 0.	 Don't break this. */
1126 	while ((interrupts = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR)) != 0 &&
1127 	       ++nr_serviced < MAX_SERVICE)
1128 	{
1129 		if (!netif_running(dev) || (interrupts == 0xff)) {
1130 			netif_warn(ei_local, intr, dev,
1131 				   "interrupt from stopped card\n");
1132 			outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1133 			interrupts = 0;
1134 			break;
1135 		}
1136 		handled = 1;
1137 
1138 		/* AX88190 bug fix. */
1139 		outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1140 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1141 			if (!(inb(e8390_base + EN0_ISR) & interrupts))
1142 				break;
1143 			outb_p(0, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1144 			outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1145 		}
1146 		if (interrupts & ENISR_OVER)
1147 			ei_rx_overrun(dev);
1148 		else if (interrupts & (ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR))
1149 		{
1150 			/* Got a good (?) packet. */
1151 			ei_receive(dev);
1152 		}
1153 		/* Push the next to-transmit packet through. */
1154 		if (interrupts & ENISR_TX)
1155 			ei_tx_intr(dev);
1156 		else if (interrupts & ENISR_TX_ERR)
1157 			ei_tx_err(dev);
1158 
1159 		if (interrupts & ENISR_COUNTERS)
1160 		{
1161 			dev->stats.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER0);
1162 			dev->stats.rx_crc_errors   += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER1);
1163 			dev->stats.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER2);
1164 		}
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	if (interrupts && (netif_msg_intr(ei_local)))
1168 	{
1169 		handled = 1;
1170 		if (nr_serviced >= MAX_SERVICE)
1171 		{
1172 			/* 0xFF is valid for a card removal */
1173 			if (interrupts != 0xFF)
1174 				netdev_warn(dev,
1175 					    "Too much work at interrupt, status %#2.2x\n",
1176 					    interrupts);
1177 			outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. most intrs. */
1178 		} else {
1179 			netdev_warn(dev, "unknown interrupt %#2x\n",
1180 				    interrupts);
1181 			outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. all intrs. */
1182 		}
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	/* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
1186 	ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1187 	outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1188 
1189 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1190 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /**
1194  * ei_tx_err - handle transmitter error
1195  * @dev: network device which threw the exception
1196  *
1197  * A transmitter error has happened. Most likely excess collisions (which
1198  * is a fairly normal condition). If the error is one where the Tx will
1199  * have been aborted, we try and send another one right away, instead of
1200  * letting the failed packet sit and collect dust in the Tx buffer. This
1201  * is a much better solution as it avoids kernel based Tx timeouts, and
1202  * an unnecessary card reset.
1203  *
1204  * Called with lock held.
1205  */
1206 
1207 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev)
1208 {
1209 	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1210 	unsigned char txsr = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
1211 	unsigned char tx_was_aborted = txsr & (ENTSR_ABT+ENTSR_FU);
1212 
1213 #ifdef VERBOSE_ERROR_DUMP
1214 	netdev_dbg(dev, "transmitter error (%#2x):", txsr);
1215 	if (txsr & ENTSR_ABT)
1216 		pr_cont(" excess-collisions");
1217 	if (txsr & ENTSR_ND)
1218 		pr_cont(" non-deferral");
1219 	if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS)
1220 		pr_cont(" lost-carrier");
1221 	if (txsr & ENTSR_FU)
1222 		pr_cont(" FIFO-underrun");
1223 	if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH)
1224 		pr_cont(" lost-heartbeat");
1225 	pr_cont("\n");
1226 #endif
1227 
1228 	if (tx_was_aborted)
1229 		ei_tx_intr(dev);
1230 	else
1231 	{
1232 		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
1233 		if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS) dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
1234 		if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH) dev->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
1235 		if (txsr & ENTSR_OWC) dev->stats.tx_window_errors++;
1236 	}
1237 }
1238 
1239 /**
1240  * ei_tx_intr - transmit interrupt handler
1241  * @dev: network device for which tx intr is handled
1242  *
1243  * We have finished a transmit: check for errors and then trigger the next
1244  * packet to be sent. Called with lock held.
1245  */
1246 
1247 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev)
1248 {
1249 	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1250 	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
1251 	int status = inb(e8390_base + EN0_TSR);
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * There are two Tx buffers, see which one finished, and trigger
1255 	 * the send of another one if it exists.
1256 	 */
1257 	ei_local->txqueue--;
1258 
1259 	if (ei_local->tx1 < 0)
1260 	{
1261 		if (ei_local->lasttx != 1 && ei_local->lasttx != -1)
1262 			netdev_err(dev, "%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx1=%d\n",
1263 				   ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx,
1264 				   ei_local->tx1);
1265 		ei_local->tx1 = 0;
1266 		if (ei_local->tx2 > 0)
1267 		{
1268 			ei_local->txing = 1;
1269 			NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->tx_start_page + 6);
1270 			netif_trans_update(dev);
1271 			ei_local->tx2 = -1,
1272 			ei_local->lasttx = 2;
1273 		}
1274 		else ei_local->lasttx = 20, ei_local->txing = 0;
1275 	}
1276 	else if (ei_local->tx2 < 0)
1277 	{
1278 		if (ei_local->lasttx != 2  &&  ei_local->lasttx != -2)
1279 			netdev_err(dev, "%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx2=%d\n",
1280 				   ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx,
1281 				   ei_local->tx2);
1282 		ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1283 		if (ei_local->tx1 > 0)
1284 		{
1285 			ei_local->txing = 1;
1286 			NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx_start_page);
1287 			netif_trans_update(dev);
1288 			ei_local->tx1 = -1;
1289 			ei_local->lasttx = 1;
1290 		}
1291 		else
1292 			ei_local->lasttx = 10, ei_local->txing = 0;
1293 	}
1294 //	else
1295 //		netdev_warn(dev, "unexpected TX-done interrupt, lasttx=%d\n",
1296 //			    ei_local->lasttx);
1297 
1298 	/* Minimize Tx latency: update the statistics after we restart TXing. */
1299 	if (status & ENTSR_COL)
1300 		dev->stats.collisions++;
1301 	if (status & ENTSR_PTX)
1302 		dev->stats.tx_packets++;
1303 	else
1304 	{
1305 		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
1306 		if (status & ENTSR_ABT)
1307 		{
1308 			dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
1309 			dev->stats.collisions += 16;
1310 		}
1311 		if (status & ENTSR_CRS)
1312 			dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
1313 		if (status & ENTSR_FU)
1314 			dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
1315 		if (status & ENTSR_CDH)
1316 			dev->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
1317 		if (status & ENTSR_OWC)
1318 			dev->stats.tx_window_errors++;
1319 	}
1320 	netif_wake_queue(dev);
1321 }
1322 
1323 /**
1324  * ei_receive - receive some packets
1325  * @dev: network device with which receive will be run
1326  *
1327  * We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers.
1328  * Called with lock held.
1329  */
1330 
1331 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev)
1332 {
1333 	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1334 	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
1335 	unsigned char rxing_page, this_frame, next_frame;
1336 	unsigned short current_offset;
1337 	int rx_pkt_count = 0;
1338 	struct e8390_pkt_hdr rx_frame;
1339 
1340 	while (++rx_pkt_count < 10)
1341 	{
1342 		int pkt_len, pkt_stat;
1343 
1344 		/* Get the rx page (incoming packet pointer). */
1345 		rxing_page = inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG -1);
1346 
1347 		/* Remove one frame from the ring.  Boundary is always a page behind. */
1348 		this_frame = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY) + 1;
1349 		if (this_frame >= ei_local->stop_page)
1350 			this_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
1351 
1352 		/* Someday we'll omit the previous, iff we never get this message.
1353 		   (There is at least one clone claimed to have a problem.)
1354 
1355 		   Keep quiet if it looks like a card removal. One problem here
1356 		   is that some clones crash in roughly the same way.
1357 		 */
1358 		if ((netif_msg_rx_err(ei_local)) &&
1359 		    this_frame != ei_local->current_page &&
1360 		    (this_frame != 0x0 || rxing_page != 0xFF))
1361 			netdev_err(dev, "mismatched read page pointers %2x vs %2x\n",
1362 				   this_frame, ei_local->current_page);
1363 
1364 		if (this_frame == rxing_page)	/* Read all the frames? */
1365 			break;				/* Done for now */
1366 
1367 		current_offset = this_frame << 8;
1368 		ei_get_8390_hdr(dev, &rx_frame, this_frame);
1369 
1370 		pkt_len = rx_frame.count - sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr);
1371 		pkt_stat = rx_frame.status;
1372 
1373 		next_frame = this_frame + 1 + ((pkt_len+4)>>8);
1374 
1375 		if (pkt_len < 60  ||  pkt_len > 1518)
1376 		{
1377 			netif_err(ei_local, rx_err, dev,
1378 				  "bogus packet size: %d, status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x\n",
1379 				  rx_frame.count, rx_frame.status,
1380 				  rx_frame.next);
1381 			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
1382 			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1383 		}
1384 		 else if ((pkt_stat & 0x0F) == ENRSR_RXOK)
1385 		{
1386 			struct sk_buff *skb;
1387 
1388 			skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, pkt_len + 2);
1389 			if (skb == NULL)
1390 			{
1391 				netif_err(ei_local, rx_err, dev,
1392 					  "Couldn't allocate a sk_buff of size %d\n",
1393 					  pkt_len);
1394 				dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
1395 				break;
1396 			}
1397 			else
1398 			{
1399 				skb_reserve(skb,2);	/* IP headers on 16 byte boundaries */
1400 				skb_put(skb, pkt_len);	/* Make room */
1401 				ei_block_input(dev, pkt_len, skb, current_offset + sizeof(rx_frame));
1402 				skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
1403 				netif_rx(skb);
1404 				dev->stats.rx_packets++;
1405 				dev->stats.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
1406 				if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_PHY)
1407 					dev->stats.multicast++;
1408 			}
1409 		}
1410 		else
1411 		{
1412 			netif_err(ei_local, rx_err, dev,
1413 				  "bogus packet: status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x size=%d\n",
1414 				  rx_frame.status, rx_frame.next,
1415 				  rx_frame.count);
1416 			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
1417 			/* NB: The NIC counts CRC, frame and missed errors. */
1418 			if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_FO)
1419 				dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
1420 		}
1421 		next_frame = rx_frame.next;
1422 
1423 		/* This _should_ never happen: it's here for avoiding bad clones. */
1424 		if (next_frame >= ei_local->stop_page) {
1425 			netdev_info(dev, "next frame inconsistency, %#2x\n",
1426 				    next_frame);
1427 			next_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
1428 		}
1429 		ei_local->current_page = next_frame;
1430 		outb_p(next_frame-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
1431 	}
1432 }
1433 
1434 /**
1435  * ei_rx_overrun - handle receiver overrun
1436  * @dev: network device which threw exception
1437  *
1438  * We have a receiver overrun: we have to kick the 8390 to get it started
1439  * again. Problem is that you have to kick it exactly as NS prescribes in
1440  * the updated datasheets, or "the NIC may act in an unpredictable manner."
1441  * This includes causing "the NIC to defer indefinitely when it is stopped
1442  * on a busy network."  Ugh.
1443  * Called with lock held. Don't call this with the interrupts off or your
1444  * computer will hate you - it takes 10ms or so.
1445  */
1446 
1447 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev)
1448 {
1449 	struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
1450 	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1451 	unsigned char was_txing, must_resend = 0;
1452 	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
1453 
1454 	/*
1455 	 * Record whether a Tx was in progress and then issue the
1456 	 * stop command.
1457 	 */
1458 	was_txing = inb_p(e8390_base+E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS;
1459 	outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1460 
1461 	netif_dbg(ei_local, rx_err, dev, "Receiver overrun\n");
1462 	dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
1463 
1464 	/*
1465 	 * Wait a full Tx time (1.2ms) + some guard time, NS says 1.6ms total.
1466 	 * We wait at least 2ms.
1467 	 */
1468 
1469 	mdelay(2);
1470 
1471 	/*
1472 	 * Reset RBCR[01] back to zero as per magic incantation.
1473 	 */
1474 	outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTLO);
1475 	outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTHI);
1476 
1477 	/*
1478 	 * See if any Tx was interrupted or not. According to NS, this
1479 	 * step is vital, and skipping it will cause no end of havoc.
1480 	 */
1481 
1482 	if (was_txing)
1483 	{
1484 		unsigned char tx_completed = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_ISR) & (ENISR_TX+ENISR_TX_ERR);
1485 		if (!tx_completed)
1486 			must_resend = 1;
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	/*
1490 	 * Have to enter loopback mode and then restart the NIC before
1491 	 * you are allowed to slurp packets up off the ring.
1492 	 */
1493 	outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
1494 	outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1495 
1496 	/*
1497 	 * Clear the Rx ring of all the debris, and ack the interrupt.
1498 	 */
1499 	ei_receive(dev);
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Leave loopback mode, and resend any packet that got stopped.
1503 	 */
1504 	outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG | info->duplex_flag, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
1505 	if (must_resend)
1506     		outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START + E8390_TRANS, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1507 }
1508 
1509 /*
1510  *	Collect the stats. This is called unlocked and from several contexts.
1511  */
1512 
1513 static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
1514 {
1515 	long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
1516 	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
1517 	unsigned long flags;
1518 
1519 	/* If the card is stopped, just return the present stats. */
1520 	if (!netif_running(dev))
1521 		return &dev->stats;
1522 
1523 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock,flags);
1524 	/* Read the counter registers, assuming we are in page 0. */
1525 	dev->stats.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0);
1526 	dev->stats.rx_crc_errors   += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER1);
1527 	dev->stats.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER2);
1528 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1529 
1530 	return &dev->stats;
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*
1534  * Form the 64 bit 8390 multicast table from the linked list of addresses
1535  * associated with this dev structure.
1536  */
1537 
1538 static inline void make_mc_bits(u8 *bits, struct net_device *dev)
1539 {
1540 	struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1541 	u32 crc;
1542 
1543 	netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev) {
1544 		crc = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, ha->addr);
1545 		/*
1546 		 * The 8390 uses the 6 most significant bits of the
1547 		 * CRC to index the multicast table.
1548 		 */
1549 		bits[crc>>29] |= (1<<((crc>>26)&7));
1550 	}
1551 }
1552 
1553 /**
1554  * do_set_multicast_list - set/clear multicast filter
1555  * @dev: net device for which multicast filter is adjusted
1556  *
1557  *	Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor.
1558  *	Must be called with lock held.
1559  */
1560 
1561 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
1562 {
1563 	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1564 	int i;
1565 	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
1566 
1567 	if (!(dev->flags&(IFF_PROMISC|IFF_ALLMULTI))) {
1568 		memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0, 8);
1569 		if (!netdev_mc_empty(dev))
1570 			make_mc_bits(ei_local->mcfilter, dev);
1571 	} else {
1572 		/* set to accept-all */
1573 		memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0xFF, 8);
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1577 	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1578 	{
1579 		outb_p(ei_local->mcfilter[i], e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i));
1580 	}
1581 	outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1582 
1583   	if(dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC)
1584   		outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x58, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1585 	else if (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || !netdev_mc_empty(dev))
1586   		outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x48, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1587   	else
1588   		outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1589 
1590 	outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1591 }
1592 
1593 /*
1594  *	Called without lock held. This is invoked from user context and may
1595  *	be parallel to just about everything else. Its also fairly quick and
1596  *	not called too often. Must protect against both bh and irq users
1597  */
1598 
1599 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
1600 {
1601 	unsigned long flags;
1602 
1603 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1604 	do_set_multicast_list(dev);
1605 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1606 }
1607 
1608 /* This page of functions should be 8390 generic */
1609 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initializing the "NIC". */
1610 
1611 /**
1612  * AX88190_init - initialize 8390 hardware
1613  * @dev: network device to initialize
1614  * @startp: boolean.  non-zero value to initiate chip processing
1615  *
1616  *	Must be called with lock held.
1617  */
1618 
1619 static void AX88190_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp)
1620 {
1621 	struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
1622 	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1623 	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
1624 	int i;
1625 	int endcfg = ei_local->word16 ? (0x48 | ENDCFG_WTS) : 0x48;
1626 
1627 	if(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)!=4)
1628     		panic("8390.c: header struct mispacked\n");
1629 	/* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initing the DP83902. */
1630 	outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x21 */
1631 	outb_p(endcfg, e8390_base + EN0_DCFG);	/* 0x48 or 0x49 */
1632 	/* Clear the remote byte count registers. */
1633 	outb_p(0x00,  e8390_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
1634 	outb_p(0x00,  e8390_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
1635 	/* Set to monitor and loopback mode -- this is vital!. */
1636 	outb_p(E8390_RXOFF|0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* 0x60 */
1637 	outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* 0x02 */
1638 	/* Set the transmit page and receive ring. */
1639 	outb_p(ei_local->tx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1640 	ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1641 	outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_STARTPG);
1642 	outb_p(ei_local->stop_page-1, e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY);	/* 3c503 says 0x3f,NS0x26*/
1643 	ei_local->current_page = ei_local->rx_start_page;		/* assert boundary+1 */
1644 	outb_p(ei_local->stop_page, e8390_base + EN0_STOPPG);
1645 	/* Clear the pending interrupts and mask. */
1646 	outb_p(0xFF, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1647 	outb_p(0x00,  e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1648 
1649 	/* Copy the station address into the DS8390 registers. */
1650 
1651 	outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1 + E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x61 */
1652 	for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1653 	{
1654 		outb_p(dev->dev_addr[i], e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i));
1655 		if(inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i))!=dev->dev_addr[i])
1656 			netdev_err(dev, "Hw. address read/write mismap %d\n", i);
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
1660 	outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1661 
1662 	netif_start_queue(dev);
1663 	ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1664 	ei_local->txing = 0;
1665 
1666 	if (info->flags & IS_AX88790)	/* select Internal PHY */
1667 		outb(0x10, e8390_base + AXNET_GPIO);
1668 
1669 	if (startp)
1670 	{
1671 		outb_p(0xff,  e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1672 		outb_p(ENISR_ALL,  e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1673 		outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1674 		outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG | info->duplex_flag,
1675 		       e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* xmit on. */
1676 		/* 3c503 TechMan says rxconfig only after the NIC is started. */
1677 		outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* rx on, */
1678 		do_set_multicast_list(dev);	/* (re)load the mcast table */
1679 	}
1680 }
1681 
1682 /* Trigger a transmit start, assuming the length is valid.
1683    Always called with the page lock held */
1684 
1685 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
1686 								int start_page)
1687 {
1688 	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1689  	struct ei_device *ei_local __attribute((unused)) = netdev_priv(dev);
1690 
1691 	if (inb_p(e8390_base) & E8390_TRANS)
1692 	{
1693 		netdev_warn(dev, "trigger_send() called with the transmitter busy\n");
1694 		return;
1695 	}
1696 	outb_p(length & 0xff, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTLO);
1697 	outb_p(length >> 8, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTHI);
1698 	outb_p(start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1699 	outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_TRANS+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1700 }
1701