xref: /linux/drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb/kvaser_usb_leaf.c (revision cbac924200b838cfb8d8b1415113d788089dc50b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Parts of this driver are based on the following:
3  *  - Kvaser linux leaf driver (version 4.78)
4  *  - CAN driver for esd CAN-USB/2
5  *  - Kvaser linux usbcanII driver (version 5.3)
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2002-2018 KVASER AB, Sweden. All rights reserved.
8  * Copyright (C) 2010 Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd.eu>, esd gmbh
9  * Copyright (C) 2012 Olivier Sobrie <olivier@sobrie.be>
10  * Copyright (C) 2015 Valeo S.A.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/units.h>
23 #include <linux/usb.h>
24 
25 #include <linux/can.h>
26 #include <linux/can/dev.h>
27 #include <linux/can/error.h>
28 #include <linux/can/netlink.h>
29 
30 #include "kvaser_usb.h"
31 
32 #define MAX_USBCAN_NET_DEVICES		2
33 
34 /* Command header size */
35 #define CMD_HEADER_LEN			2
36 
37 /* Kvaser CAN message flags */
38 #define MSG_FLAG_ERROR_FRAME		BIT(0)
39 #define MSG_FLAG_OVERRUN		BIT(1)
40 #define MSG_FLAG_NERR			BIT(2)
41 #define MSG_FLAG_WAKEUP			BIT(3)
42 #define MSG_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME		BIT(4)
43 #define MSG_FLAG_RESERVED		BIT(5)
44 #define MSG_FLAG_TX_ACK			BIT(6)
45 #define MSG_FLAG_TX_REQUEST		BIT(7)
46 
47 /* CAN states (M16C CxSTRH register) */
48 #define M16C_STATE_BUS_RESET		BIT(0)
49 #define M16C_STATE_BUS_ERROR		BIT(4)
50 #define M16C_STATE_BUS_PASSIVE		BIT(5)
51 #define M16C_STATE_BUS_OFF		BIT(6)
52 
53 /* Leaf/usbcan command ids */
54 #define CMD_RX_STD_MESSAGE		12
55 #define CMD_TX_STD_MESSAGE		13
56 #define CMD_RX_EXT_MESSAGE		14
57 #define CMD_TX_EXT_MESSAGE		15
58 #define CMD_SET_BUS_PARAMS		16
59 #define CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT		20
60 #define CMD_SET_CTRL_MODE		21
61 #define CMD_RESET_CHIP			24
62 #define CMD_START_CHIP			26
63 #define CMD_START_CHIP_REPLY		27
64 #define CMD_STOP_CHIP			28
65 #define CMD_STOP_CHIP_REPLY		29
66 
67 #define CMD_USBCAN_CLOCK_OVERFLOW_EVENT	33
68 
69 #define CMD_GET_CARD_INFO		34
70 #define CMD_GET_CARD_INFO_REPLY		35
71 #define CMD_GET_SOFTWARE_INFO		38
72 #define CMD_GET_SOFTWARE_INFO_REPLY	39
73 #define CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE			48
74 #define CMD_TX_ACKNOWLEDGE		50
75 #define CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT		51
76 #define CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE_REPLY		68
77 
78 #define CMD_LEAF_LOG_MESSAGE		106
79 
80 /* Leaf frequency options */
81 #define KVASER_USB_LEAF_SWOPTION_FREQ_MASK 0x60
82 #define KVASER_USB_LEAF_SWOPTION_FREQ_16_MHZ_CLK 0
83 #define KVASER_USB_LEAF_SWOPTION_FREQ_32_MHZ_CLK BIT(5)
84 #define KVASER_USB_LEAF_SWOPTION_FREQ_24_MHZ_CLK BIT(6)
85 
86 /* error factors */
87 #define M16C_EF_ACKE			BIT(0)
88 #define M16C_EF_CRCE			BIT(1)
89 #define M16C_EF_FORME			BIT(2)
90 #define M16C_EF_STFE			BIT(3)
91 #define M16C_EF_BITE0			BIT(4)
92 #define M16C_EF_BITE1			BIT(5)
93 #define M16C_EF_RCVE			BIT(6)
94 #define M16C_EF_TRE			BIT(7)
95 
96 /* Only Leaf-based devices can report M16C error factors,
97  * thus define our own error status flags for USBCANII
98  */
99 #define USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_NONE		0
100 #define USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_TX_ERROR	BIT(0)
101 #define USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_RX_ERROR	BIT(1)
102 #define USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_BUSERROR	BIT(2)
103 
104 /* bittiming parameters */
105 #define KVASER_USB_TSEG1_MIN		1
106 #define KVASER_USB_TSEG1_MAX		16
107 #define KVASER_USB_TSEG2_MIN		1
108 #define KVASER_USB_TSEG2_MAX		8
109 #define KVASER_USB_SJW_MAX		4
110 #define KVASER_USB_BRP_MIN		1
111 #define KVASER_USB_BRP_MAX		64
112 #define KVASER_USB_BRP_INC		1
113 
114 /* ctrl modes */
115 #define KVASER_CTRL_MODE_NORMAL		1
116 #define KVASER_CTRL_MODE_SILENT		2
117 #define KVASER_CTRL_MODE_SELFRECEPTION	3
118 #define KVASER_CTRL_MODE_OFF		4
119 
120 /* Extended CAN identifier flag */
121 #define KVASER_EXTENDED_FRAME		BIT(31)
122 
123 struct kvaser_cmd_simple {
124 	u8 tid;
125 	u8 channel;
126 } __packed;
127 
128 struct kvaser_cmd_cardinfo {
129 	u8 tid;
130 	u8 nchannels;
131 	__le32 serial_number;
132 	__le32 padding0;
133 	__le32 clock_resolution;
134 	__le32 mfgdate;
135 	u8 ean[8];
136 	u8 hw_revision;
137 	union {
138 		struct {
139 			u8 usb_hs_mode;
140 		} __packed leaf1;
141 		struct {
142 			u8 padding;
143 		} __packed usbcan1;
144 	} __packed;
145 	__le16 padding1;
146 } __packed;
147 
148 struct leaf_cmd_softinfo {
149 	u8 tid;
150 	u8 padding0;
151 	__le32 sw_options;
152 	__le32 fw_version;
153 	__le16 max_outstanding_tx;
154 	__le16 padding1[9];
155 } __packed;
156 
157 struct usbcan_cmd_softinfo {
158 	u8 tid;
159 	u8 fw_name[5];
160 	__le16 max_outstanding_tx;
161 	u8 padding[6];
162 	__le32 fw_version;
163 	__le16 checksum;
164 	__le16 sw_options;
165 } __packed;
166 
167 struct kvaser_cmd_busparams {
168 	u8 tid;
169 	u8 channel;
170 	__le32 bitrate;
171 	u8 tseg1;
172 	u8 tseg2;
173 	u8 sjw;
174 	u8 no_samp;
175 } __packed;
176 
177 struct kvaser_cmd_tx_can {
178 	u8 channel;
179 	u8 tid;
180 	u8 data[14];
181 	union {
182 		struct {
183 			u8 padding;
184 			u8 flags;
185 		} __packed leaf;
186 		struct {
187 			u8 flags;
188 			u8 padding;
189 		} __packed usbcan;
190 	} __packed;
191 } __packed;
192 
193 struct kvaser_cmd_rx_can_header {
194 	u8 channel;
195 	u8 flag;
196 } __packed;
197 
198 struct leaf_cmd_rx_can {
199 	u8 channel;
200 	u8 flag;
201 
202 	__le16 time[3];
203 	u8 data[14];
204 } __packed;
205 
206 struct usbcan_cmd_rx_can {
207 	u8 channel;
208 	u8 flag;
209 
210 	u8 data[14];
211 	__le16 time;
212 } __packed;
213 
214 struct leaf_cmd_chip_state_event {
215 	u8 tid;
216 	u8 channel;
217 
218 	__le16 time[3];
219 	u8 tx_errors_count;
220 	u8 rx_errors_count;
221 
222 	u8 status;
223 	u8 padding[3];
224 } __packed;
225 
226 struct usbcan_cmd_chip_state_event {
227 	u8 tid;
228 	u8 channel;
229 
230 	u8 tx_errors_count;
231 	u8 rx_errors_count;
232 	__le16 time;
233 
234 	u8 status;
235 	u8 padding[3];
236 } __packed;
237 
238 struct kvaser_cmd_tx_acknowledge_header {
239 	u8 channel;
240 	u8 tid;
241 } __packed;
242 
243 struct leaf_cmd_error_event {
244 	u8 tid;
245 	u8 flags;
246 	__le16 time[3];
247 	u8 channel;
248 	u8 padding;
249 	u8 tx_errors_count;
250 	u8 rx_errors_count;
251 	u8 status;
252 	u8 error_factor;
253 } __packed;
254 
255 struct usbcan_cmd_error_event {
256 	u8 tid;
257 	u8 padding;
258 	u8 tx_errors_count_ch0;
259 	u8 rx_errors_count_ch0;
260 	u8 tx_errors_count_ch1;
261 	u8 rx_errors_count_ch1;
262 	u8 status_ch0;
263 	u8 status_ch1;
264 	__le16 time;
265 } __packed;
266 
267 struct kvaser_cmd_ctrl_mode {
268 	u8 tid;
269 	u8 channel;
270 	u8 ctrl_mode;
271 	u8 padding[3];
272 } __packed;
273 
274 struct kvaser_cmd_flush_queue {
275 	u8 tid;
276 	u8 channel;
277 	u8 flags;
278 	u8 padding[3];
279 } __packed;
280 
281 struct leaf_cmd_log_message {
282 	u8 channel;
283 	u8 flags;
284 	__le16 time[3];
285 	u8 dlc;
286 	u8 time_offset;
287 	__le32 id;
288 	u8 data[8];
289 } __packed;
290 
291 struct kvaser_cmd {
292 	u8 len;
293 	u8 id;
294 	union	{
295 		struct kvaser_cmd_simple simple;
296 		struct kvaser_cmd_cardinfo cardinfo;
297 		struct kvaser_cmd_busparams busparams;
298 
299 		struct kvaser_cmd_rx_can_header rx_can_header;
300 		struct kvaser_cmd_tx_acknowledge_header tx_acknowledge_header;
301 
302 		union {
303 			struct leaf_cmd_softinfo softinfo;
304 			struct leaf_cmd_rx_can rx_can;
305 			struct leaf_cmd_chip_state_event chip_state_event;
306 			struct leaf_cmd_error_event error_event;
307 			struct leaf_cmd_log_message log_message;
308 		} __packed leaf;
309 
310 		union {
311 			struct usbcan_cmd_softinfo softinfo;
312 			struct usbcan_cmd_rx_can rx_can;
313 			struct usbcan_cmd_chip_state_event chip_state_event;
314 			struct usbcan_cmd_error_event error_event;
315 		} __packed usbcan;
316 
317 		struct kvaser_cmd_tx_can tx_can;
318 		struct kvaser_cmd_ctrl_mode ctrl_mode;
319 		struct kvaser_cmd_flush_queue flush_queue;
320 	} u;
321 } __packed;
322 
323 /* Summary of a kvaser error event, for a unified Leaf/Usbcan error
324  * handling. Some discrepancies between the two families exist:
325  *
326  * - USBCAN firmware does not report M16C "error factors"
327  * - USBCAN controllers has difficulties reporting if the raised error
328  *   event is for ch0 or ch1. They leave such arbitration to the OS
329  *   driver by letting it compare error counters with previous values
330  *   and decide the error event's channel. Thus for USBCAN, the channel
331  *   field is only advisory.
332  */
333 struct kvaser_usb_err_summary {
334 	u8 channel, status, txerr, rxerr;
335 	union {
336 		struct {
337 			u8 error_factor;
338 		} leaf;
339 		struct {
340 			u8 other_ch_status;
341 			u8 error_state;
342 		} usbcan;
343 	};
344 };
345 
346 static const struct can_bittiming_const kvaser_usb_leaf_bittiming_const = {
347 	.name = "kvaser_usb",
348 	.tseg1_min = KVASER_USB_TSEG1_MIN,
349 	.tseg1_max = KVASER_USB_TSEG1_MAX,
350 	.tseg2_min = KVASER_USB_TSEG2_MIN,
351 	.tseg2_max = KVASER_USB_TSEG2_MAX,
352 	.sjw_max = KVASER_USB_SJW_MAX,
353 	.brp_min = KVASER_USB_BRP_MIN,
354 	.brp_max = KVASER_USB_BRP_MAX,
355 	.brp_inc = KVASER_USB_BRP_INC,
356 };
357 
358 static const struct kvaser_usb_dev_cfg kvaser_usb_leaf_dev_cfg_8mhz = {
359 	.clock = {
360 		.freq = 8 * MEGA /* Hz */,
361 	},
362 	.timestamp_freq = 1,
363 	.bittiming_const = &kvaser_usb_leaf_bittiming_const,
364 };
365 
366 static const struct kvaser_usb_dev_cfg kvaser_usb_leaf_dev_cfg_16mhz = {
367 	.clock = {
368 		.freq = 16 * MEGA /* Hz */,
369 	},
370 	.timestamp_freq = 1,
371 	.bittiming_const = &kvaser_usb_leaf_bittiming_const,
372 };
373 
374 static const struct kvaser_usb_dev_cfg kvaser_usb_leaf_dev_cfg_24mhz = {
375 	.clock = {
376 		.freq = 24 * MEGA /* Hz */,
377 	},
378 	.timestamp_freq = 1,
379 	.bittiming_const = &kvaser_usb_leaf_bittiming_const,
380 };
381 
382 static const struct kvaser_usb_dev_cfg kvaser_usb_leaf_dev_cfg_32mhz = {
383 	.clock = {
384 		.freq = 32 * MEGA /* Hz */,
385 	},
386 	.timestamp_freq = 1,
387 	.bittiming_const = &kvaser_usb_leaf_bittiming_const,
388 };
389 
390 static void *
391 kvaser_usb_leaf_frame_to_cmd(const struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv,
392 			     const struct sk_buff *skb, int *cmd_len,
393 			     u16 transid)
394 {
395 	struct kvaser_usb *dev = priv->dev;
396 	struct kvaser_cmd *cmd;
397 	u8 *cmd_tx_can_flags = NULL;		/* GCC */
398 	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
399 
400 	cmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_ATOMIC);
401 	if (cmd) {
402 		cmd->u.tx_can.tid = transid & 0xff;
403 		cmd->len = *cmd_len = CMD_HEADER_LEN +
404 				      sizeof(struct kvaser_cmd_tx_can);
405 		cmd->u.tx_can.channel = priv->channel;
406 
407 		switch (dev->card_data.leaf.family) {
408 		case KVASER_LEAF:
409 			cmd_tx_can_flags = &cmd->u.tx_can.leaf.flags;
410 			break;
411 		case KVASER_USBCAN:
412 			cmd_tx_can_flags = &cmd->u.tx_can.usbcan.flags;
413 			break;
414 		}
415 
416 		*cmd_tx_can_flags = 0;
417 
418 		if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
419 			cmd->id = CMD_TX_EXT_MESSAGE;
420 			cmd->u.tx_can.data[0] = (cf->can_id >> 24) & 0x1f;
421 			cmd->u.tx_can.data[1] = (cf->can_id >> 18) & 0x3f;
422 			cmd->u.tx_can.data[2] = (cf->can_id >> 14) & 0x0f;
423 			cmd->u.tx_can.data[3] = (cf->can_id >> 6) & 0xff;
424 			cmd->u.tx_can.data[4] = cf->can_id & 0x3f;
425 		} else {
426 			cmd->id = CMD_TX_STD_MESSAGE;
427 			cmd->u.tx_can.data[0] = (cf->can_id >> 6) & 0x1f;
428 			cmd->u.tx_can.data[1] = cf->can_id & 0x3f;
429 		}
430 
431 		cmd->u.tx_can.data[5] = cf->len;
432 		memcpy(&cmd->u.tx_can.data[6], cf->data, cf->len);
433 
434 		if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
435 			*cmd_tx_can_flags |= MSG_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME;
436 	}
437 	return cmd;
438 }
439 
440 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_wait_cmd(const struct kvaser_usb *dev, u8 id,
441 				    struct kvaser_cmd *cmd)
442 {
443 	struct kvaser_cmd *tmp;
444 	void *buf;
445 	int actual_len;
446 	int err;
447 	int pos;
448 	unsigned long to = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(KVASER_USB_TIMEOUT);
449 
450 	buf = kzalloc(KVASER_USB_RX_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
451 	if (!buf)
452 		return -ENOMEM;
453 
454 	do {
455 		err = kvaser_usb_recv_cmd(dev, buf, KVASER_USB_RX_BUFFER_SIZE,
456 					  &actual_len);
457 		if (err < 0)
458 			goto end;
459 
460 		pos = 0;
461 		while (pos <= actual_len - CMD_HEADER_LEN) {
462 			tmp = buf + pos;
463 
464 			/* Handle commands crossing the USB endpoint max packet
465 			 * size boundary. Check kvaser_usb_read_bulk_callback()
466 			 * for further details.
467 			 */
468 			if (tmp->len == 0) {
469 				pos = round_up(pos,
470 					       le16_to_cpu
471 						(dev->bulk_in->wMaxPacketSize));
472 				continue;
473 			}
474 
475 			if (pos + tmp->len > actual_len) {
476 				dev_err_ratelimited(&dev->intf->dev,
477 						    "Format error\n");
478 				break;
479 			}
480 
481 			if (tmp->id == id) {
482 				memcpy(cmd, tmp, tmp->len);
483 				goto end;
484 			}
485 
486 			pos += tmp->len;
487 		}
488 	} while (time_before(jiffies, to));
489 
490 	err = -EINVAL;
491 
492 end:
493 	kfree(buf);
494 
495 	return err;
496 }
497 
498 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_send_simple_cmd(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
499 					   u8 cmd_id, int channel)
500 {
501 	struct kvaser_cmd *cmd;
502 	int rc;
503 
504 	cmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
505 	if (!cmd)
506 		return -ENOMEM;
507 
508 	cmd->id = cmd_id;
509 	cmd->len = CMD_HEADER_LEN + sizeof(struct kvaser_cmd_simple);
510 	cmd->u.simple.channel = channel;
511 	cmd->u.simple.tid = 0xff;
512 
513 	rc = kvaser_usb_send_cmd(dev, cmd, cmd->len);
514 
515 	kfree(cmd);
516 	return rc;
517 }
518 
519 static void kvaser_usb_leaf_get_software_info_leaf(struct kvaser_usb *dev,
520 						   const struct leaf_cmd_softinfo *softinfo)
521 {
522 	u32 sw_options = le32_to_cpu(softinfo->sw_options);
523 
524 	dev->fw_version = le32_to_cpu(softinfo->fw_version);
525 	dev->max_tx_urbs = le16_to_cpu(softinfo->max_outstanding_tx);
526 
527 	switch (sw_options & KVASER_USB_LEAF_SWOPTION_FREQ_MASK) {
528 	case KVASER_USB_LEAF_SWOPTION_FREQ_16_MHZ_CLK:
529 		dev->cfg = &kvaser_usb_leaf_dev_cfg_16mhz;
530 		break;
531 	case KVASER_USB_LEAF_SWOPTION_FREQ_24_MHZ_CLK:
532 		dev->cfg = &kvaser_usb_leaf_dev_cfg_24mhz;
533 		break;
534 	case KVASER_USB_LEAF_SWOPTION_FREQ_32_MHZ_CLK:
535 		dev->cfg = &kvaser_usb_leaf_dev_cfg_32mhz;
536 		break;
537 	}
538 }
539 
540 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_get_software_info_inner(struct kvaser_usb *dev)
541 {
542 	struct kvaser_cmd cmd;
543 	int err;
544 
545 	err = kvaser_usb_leaf_send_simple_cmd(dev, CMD_GET_SOFTWARE_INFO, 0);
546 	if (err)
547 		return err;
548 
549 	err = kvaser_usb_leaf_wait_cmd(dev, CMD_GET_SOFTWARE_INFO_REPLY, &cmd);
550 	if (err)
551 		return err;
552 
553 	switch (dev->card_data.leaf.family) {
554 	case KVASER_LEAF:
555 		kvaser_usb_leaf_get_software_info_leaf(dev, &cmd.u.leaf.softinfo);
556 		break;
557 	case KVASER_USBCAN:
558 		dev->fw_version = le32_to_cpu(cmd.u.usbcan.softinfo.fw_version);
559 		dev->max_tx_urbs =
560 			le16_to_cpu(cmd.u.usbcan.softinfo.max_outstanding_tx);
561 		dev->cfg = &kvaser_usb_leaf_dev_cfg_8mhz;
562 		break;
563 	}
564 
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_get_software_info(struct kvaser_usb *dev)
569 {
570 	int err;
571 	int retry = 3;
572 
573 	/* On some x86 laptops, plugging a Kvaser device again after
574 	 * an unplug makes the firmware always ignore the very first
575 	 * command. For such a case, provide some room for retries
576 	 * instead of completely exiting the driver.
577 	 */
578 	do {
579 		err = kvaser_usb_leaf_get_software_info_inner(dev);
580 	} while (--retry && err == -ETIMEDOUT);
581 
582 	return err;
583 }
584 
585 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_get_card_info(struct kvaser_usb *dev)
586 {
587 	struct kvaser_cmd cmd;
588 	int err;
589 
590 	err = kvaser_usb_leaf_send_simple_cmd(dev, CMD_GET_CARD_INFO, 0);
591 	if (err)
592 		return err;
593 
594 	err = kvaser_usb_leaf_wait_cmd(dev, CMD_GET_CARD_INFO_REPLY, &cmd);
595 	if (err)
596 		return err;
597 
598 	dev->nchannels = cmd.u.cardinfo.nchannels;
599 	if (dev->nchannels > KVASER_USB_MAX_NET_DEVICES ||
600 	    (dev->card_data.leaf.family == KVASER_USBCAN &&
601 	     dev->nchannels > MAX_USBCAN_NET_DEVICES))
602 		return -EINVAL;
603 
604 	return 0;
605 }
606 
607 static void kvaser_usb_leaf_tx_acknowledge(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
608 					   const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd)
609 {
610 	struct net_device_stats *stats;
611 	struct kvaser_usb_tx_urb_context *context;
612 	struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv;
613 	unsigned long flags;
614 	u8 channel, tid;
615 
616 	channel = cmd->u.tx_acknowledge_header.channel;
617 	tid = cmd->u.tx_acknowledge_header.tid;
618 
619 	if (channel >= dev->nchannels) {
620 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
621 			"Invalid channel number (%d)\n", channel);
622 		return;
623 	}
624 
625 	priv = dev->nets[channel];
626 
627 	if (!netif_device_present(priv->netdev))
628 		return;
629 
630 	stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
631 
632 	context = &priv->tx_contexts[tid % dev->max_tx_urbs];
633 
634 	/* Sometimes the state change doesn't come after a bus-off event */
635 	if (priv->can.restart_ms && priv->can.state >= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
636 		struct sk_buff *skb;
637 		struct can_frame *cf;
638 
639 		skb = alloc_can_err_skb(priv->netdev, &cf);
640 		if (skb) {
641 			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_RESTARTED;
642 
643 			netif_rx(skb);
644 		} else {
645 			netdev_err(priv->netdev,
646 				   "No memory left for err_skb\n");
647 		}
648 
649 		priv->can.can_stats.restarts++;
650 		netif_carrier_on(priv->netdev);
651 
652 		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
653 	}
654 
655 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->tx_contexts_lock, flags);
656 
657 	stats->tx_packets++;
658 	stats->tx_bytes += can_get_echo_skb(priv->netdev,
659 					    context->echo_index, NULL);
660 	context->echo_index = dev->max_tx_urbs;
661 	--priv->active_tx_contexts;
662 	netif_wake_queue(priv->netdev);
663 
664 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->tx_contexts_lock, flags);
665 }
666 
667 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_simple_cmd_async(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv,
668 					    u8 cmd_id)
669 {
670 	struct kvaser_cmd *cmd;
671 	int err;
672 
673 	cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_ATOMIC);
674 	if (!cmd)
675 		return -ENOMEM;
676 
677 	cmd->len = CMD_HEADER_LEN + sizeof(struct kvaser_cmd_simple);
678 	cmd->id = cmd_id;
679 	cmd->u.simple.channel = priv->channel;
680 
681 	err = kvaser_usb_send_cmd_async(priv, cmd, cmd->len);
682 	if (err)
683 		kfree(cmd);
684 
685 	return err;
686 }
687 
688 static void
689 kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_error_update_can_state(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv,
690 					const struct kvaser_usb_err_summary *es,
691 					struct can_frame *cf)
692 {
693 	struct kvaser_usb *dev = priv->dev;
694 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
695 	enum can_state cur_state, new_state, tx_state, rx_state;
696 
697 	netdev_dbg(priv->netdev, "Error status: 0x%02x\n", es->status);
698 
699 	new_state = priv->can.state;
700 	cur_state = priv->can.state;
701 
702 	if (es->status & (M16C_STATE_BUS_OFF | M16C_STATE_BUS_RESET)) {
703 		new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
704 	} else if (es->status & M16C_STATE_BUS_PASSIVE) {
705 		new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
706 	} else if (es->status & M16C_STATE_BUS_ERROR) {
707 		/* Guard against spurious error events after a busoff */
708 		if (cur_state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
709 			if (es->txerr >= 128 || es->rxerr >= 128)
710 				new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
711 			else if (es->txerr >= 96 || es->rxerr >= 96)
712 				new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
713 			else if (cur_state > CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE)
714 				new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
715 		}
716 	}
717 
718 	if (!es->status)
719 		new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
720 
721 	if (new_state != cur_state) {
722 		tx_state = (es->txerr >= es->rxerr) ? new_state : 0;
723 		rx_state = (es->txerr <= es->rxerr) ? new_state : 0;
724 
725 		can_change_state(priv->netdev, cf, tx_state, rx_state);
726 	}
727 
728 	if (priv->can.restart_ms &&
729 	    cur_state >= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF &&
730 	    new_state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)
731 		priv->can.can_stats.restarts++;
732 
733 	switch (dev->card_data.leaf.family) {
734 	case KVASER_LEAF:
735 		if (es->leaf.error_factor) {
736 			priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
737 			stats->rx_errors++;
738 		}
739 		break;
740 	case KVASER_USBCAN:
741 		if (es->usbcan.error_state & USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_TX_ERROR)
742 			stats->tx_errors++;
743 		if (es->usbcan.error_state & USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_RX_ERROR)
744 			stats->rx_errors++;
745 		if (es->usbcan.error_state & USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_BUSERROR)
746 			priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
747 		break;
748 	}
749 
750 	priv->bec.txerr = es->txerr;
751 	priv->bec.rxerr = es->rxerr;
752 }
753 
754 static void kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
755 				     const struct kvaser_usb_err_summary *es)
756 {
757 	struct can_frame *cf;
758 	struct can_frame tmp_cf = { .can_id = CAN_ERR_FLAG,
759 				    .len = CAN_ERR_DLC };
760 	struct sk_buff *skb;
761 	struct net_device_stats *stats;
762 	struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv;
763 	enum can_state old_state, new_state;
764 
765 	if (es->channel >= dev->nchannels) {
766 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
767 			"Invalid channel number (%d)\n", es->channel);
768 		return;
769 	}
770 
771 	priv = dev->nets[es->channel];
772 	stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
773 
774 	/* Update all of the CAN interface's state and error counters before
775 	 * trying any memory allocation that can actually fail with -ENOMEM.
776 	 *
777 	 * We send a temporary stack-allocated error CAN frame to
778 	 * can_change_state() for the very same reason.
779 	 *
780 	 * TODO: Split can_change_state() responsibility between updating the
781 	 * CAN interface's state and counters, and the setting up of CAN error
782 	 * frame ID and data to userspace. Remove stack allocation afterwards.
783 	 */
784 	old_state = priv->can.state;
785 	kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_error_update_can_state(priv, es, &tmp_cf);
786 	new_state = priv->can.state;
787 
788 	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(priv->netdev, &cf);
789 	if (!skb) {
790 		stats->rx_dropped++;
791 		return;
792 	}
793 	memcpy(cf, &tmp_cf, sizeof(*cf));
794 
795 	if (new_state != old_state) {
796 		if (es->status &
797 		    (M16C_STATE_BUS_OFF | M16C_STATE_BUS_RESET)) {
798 			if (!priv->can.restart_ms)
799 				kvaser_usb_leaf_simple_cmd_async(priv,
800 								 CMD_STOP_CHIP);
801 			netif_carrier_off(priv->netdev);
802 		}
803 
804 		if (priv->can.restart_ms &&
805 		    old_state >= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF &&
806 		    new_state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
807 			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_RESTARTED;
808 			netif_carrier_on(priv->netdev);
809 		}
810 	}
811 
812 	switch (dev->card_data.leaf.family) {
813 	case KVASER_LEAF:
814 		if (es->leaf.error_factor) {
815 			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSERROR | CAN_ERR_PROT;
816 
817 			if (es->leaf.error_factor & M16C_EF_ACKE)
818 				cf->data[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK;
819 			if (es->leaf.error_factor & M16C_EF_CRCE)
820 				cf->data[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ;
821 			if (es->leaf.error_factor & M16C_EF_FORME)
822 				cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
823 			if (es->leaf.error_factor & M16C_EF_STFE)
824 				cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
825 			if (es->leaf.error_factor & M16C_EF_BITE0)
826 				cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0;
827 			if (es->leaf.error_factor & M16C_EF_BITE1)
828 				cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1;
829 			if (es->leaf.error_factor & M16C_EF_TRE)
830 				cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_TX;
831 		}
832 		break;
833 	case KVASER_USBCAN:
834 		if (es->usbcan.error_state & USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_BUSERROR)
835 			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
836 		break;
837 	}
838 
839 	cf->data[6] = es->txerr;
840 	cf->data[7] = es->rxerr;
841 
842 	netif_rx(skb);
843 }
844 
845 /* For USBCAN, report error to userspace if the channels's errors counter
846  * has changed, or we're the only channel seeing a bus error state.
847  */
848 static void
849 kvaser_usb_leaf_usbcan_conditionally_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
850 					      struct kvaser_usb_err_summary *es)
851 {
852 	struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv;
853 	unsigned int channel;
854 	bool report_error;
855 
856 	channel = es->channel;
857 	if (channel >= dev->nchannels) {
858 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
859 			"Invalid channel number (%d)\n", channel);
860 		return;
861 	}
862 
863 	priv = dev->nets[channel];
864 	report_error = false;
865 
866 	if (es->txerr != priv->bec.txerr) {
867 		es->usbcan.error_state |= USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_TX_ERROR;
868 		report_error = true;
869 	}
870 	if (es->rxerr != priv->bec.rxerr) {
871 		es->usbcan.error_state |= USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_RX_ERROR;
872 		report_error = true;
873 	}
874 	if ((es->status & M16C_STATE_BUS_ERROR) &&
875 	    !(es->usbcan.other_ch_status & M16C_STATE_BUS_ERROR)) {
876 		es->usbcan.error_state |= USBCAN_ERROR_STATE_BUSERROR;
877 		report_error = true;
878 	}
879 
880 	if (report_error)
881 		kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_error(dev, es);
882 }
883 
884 static void kvaser_usb_leaf_usbcan_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
885 					    const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd)
886 {
887 	struct kvaser_usb_err_summary es = { };
888 
889 	switch (cmd->id) {
890 	/* Sometimes errors are sent as unsolicited chip state events */
891 	case CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT:
892 		es.channel = cmd->u.usbcan.chip_state_event.channel;
893 		es.status = cmd->u.usbcan.chip_state_event.status;
894 		es.txerr = cmd->u.usbcan.chip_state_event.tx_errors_count;
895 		es.rxerr = cmd->u.usbcan.chip_state_event.rx_errors_count;
896 		kvaser_usb_leaf_usbcan_conditionally_rx_error(dev, &es);
897 		break;
898 
899 	case CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT:
900 		es.channel = 0;
901 		es.status = cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.status_ch0;
902 		es.txerr = cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.tx_errors_count_ch0;
903 		es.rxerr = cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.rx_errors_count_ch0;
904 		es.usbcan.other_ch_status =
905 			cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.status_ch1;
906 		kvaser_usb_leaf_usbcan_conditionally_rx_error(dev, &es);
907 
908 		/* The USBCAN firmware supports up to 2 channels.
909 		 * Now that ch0 was checked, check if ch1 has any errors.
910 		 */
911 		if (dev->nchannels == MAX_USBCAN_NET_DEVICES) {
912 			es.channel = 1;
913 			es.status = cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.status_ch1;
914 			es.txerr =
915 				cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.tx_errors_count_ch1;
916 			es.rxerr =
917 				cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.rx_errors_count_ch1;
918 			es.usbcan.other_ch_status =
919 				cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.status_ch0;
920 			kvaser_usb_leaf_usbcan_conditionally_rx_error(dev, &es);
921 		}
922 		break;
923 
924 	default:
925 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "Invalid cmd id (%d)\n", cmd->id);
926 	}
927 }
928 
929 static void kvaser_usb_leaf_leaf_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
930 					  const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd)
931 {
932 	struct kvaser_usb_err_summary es = { };
933 
934 	switch (cmd->id) {
935 	case CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT:
936 		es.channel = cmd->u.leaf.error_event.channel;
937 		es.status = cmd->u.leaf.error_event.status;
938 		es.txerr = cmd->u.leaf.error_event.tx_errors_count;
939 		es.rxerr = cmd->u.leaf.error_event.rx_errors_count;
940 		es.leaf.error_factor = cmd->u.leaf.error_event.error_factor;
941 		break;
942 	case CMD_LEAF_LOG_MESSAGE:
943 		es.channel = cmd->u.leaf.log_message.channel;
944 		es.status = cmd->u.leaf.log_message.data[0];
945 		es.txerr = cmd->u.leaf.log_message.data[2];
946 		es.rxerr = cmd->u.leaf.log_message.data[3];
947 		es.leaf.error_factor = cmd->u.leaf.log_message.data[1];
948 		break;
949 	case CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT:
950 		es.channel = cmd->u.leaf.chip_state_event.channel;
951 		es.status = cmd->u.leaf.chip_state_event.status;
952 		es.txerr = cmd->u.leaf.chip_state_event.tx_errors_count;
953 		es.rxerr = cmd->u.leaf.chip_state_event.rx_errors_count;
954 		es.leaf.error_factor = 0;
955 		break;
956 	default:
957 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "Invalid cmd id (%d)\n", cmd->id);
958 		return;
959 	}
960 
961 	kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_error(dev, &es);
962 }
963 
964 static void kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_can_err(const struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv,
965 				       const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd)
966 {
967 	if (cmd->u.rx_can_header.flag & (MSG_FLAG_ERROR_FRAME |
968 					 MSG_FLAG_NERR)) {
969 		struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
970 
971 		netdev_err(priv->netdev, "Unknown error (flags: 0x%02x)\n",
972 			   cmd->u.rx_can_header.flag);
973 
974 		stats->rx_errors++;
975 		return;
976 	}
977 
978 	if (cmd->u.rx_can_header.flag & MSG_FLAG_OVERRUN)
979 		kvaser_usb_can_rx_over_error(priv->netdev);
980 }
981 
982 static void kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_can_msg(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
983 				       const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd)
984 {
985 	struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv;
986 	struct can_frame *cf;
987 	struct sk_buff *skb;
988 	struct net_device_stats *stats;
989 	u8 channel = cmd->u.rx_can_header.channel;
990 	const u8 *rx_data = NULL;	/* GCC */
991 
992 	if (channel >= dev->nchannels) {
993 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
994 			"Invalid channel number (%d)\n", channel);
995 		return;
996 	}
997 
998 	priv = dev->nets[channel];
999 	stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
1000 
1001 	if ((cmd->u.rx_can_header.flag & MSG_FLAG_ERROR_FRAME) &&
1002 	    (dev->card_data.leaf.family == KVASER_LEAF &&
1003 	     cmd->id == CMD_LEAF_LOG_MESSAGE)) {
1004 		kvaser_usb_leaf_leaf_rx_error(dev, cmd);
1005 		return;
1006 	} else if (cmd->u.rx_can_header.flag & (MSG_FLAG_ERROR_FRAME |
1007 						MSG_FLAG_NERR |
1008 						MSG_FLAG_OVERRUN)) {
1009 		kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_can_err(priv, cmd);
1010 		return;
1011 	} else if (cmd->u.rx_can_header.flag & ~MSG_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME) {
1012 		netdev_warn(priv->netdev,
1013 			    "Unhandled frame (flags: 0x%02x)\n",
1014 			    cmd->u.rx_can_header.flag);
1015 		return;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	switch (dev->card_data.leaf.family) {
1019 	case KVASER_LEAF:
1020 		rx_data = cmd->u.leaf.rx_can.data;
1021 		break;
1022 	case KVASER_USBCAN:
1023 		rx_data = cmd->u.usbcan.rx_can.data;
1024 		break;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	skb = alloc_can_skb(priv->netdev, &cf);
1028 	if (!skb) {
1029 		stats->rx_dropped++;
1030 		return;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	if (dev->card_data.leaf.family == KVASER_LEAF && cmd->id ==
1034 	    CMD_LEAF_LOG_MESSAGE) {
1035 		cf->can_id = le32_to_cpu(cmd->u.leaf.log_message.id);
1036 		if (cf->can_id & KVASER_EXTENDED_FRAME)
1037 			cf->can_id &= CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
1038 		else
1039 			cf->can_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK;
1040 
1041 		cf->len = can_cc_dlc2len(cmd->u.leaf.log_message.dlc);
1042 
1043 		if (cmd->u.leaf.log_message.flags & MSG_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME)
1044 			cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
1045 		else
1046 			memcpy(cf->data, &cmd->u.leaf.log_message.data,
1047 			       cf->len);
1048 	} else {
1049 		cf->can_id = ((rx_data[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (rx_data[1] & 0x3f);
1050 
1051 		if (cmd->id == CMD_RX_EXT_MESSAGE) {
1052 			cf->can_id <<= 18;
1053 			cf->can_id |= ((rx_data[2] & 0x0f) << 14) |
1054 				      ((rx_data[3] & 0xff) << 6) |
1055 				      (rx_data[4] & 0x3f);
1056 			cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
1057 		}
1058 
1059 		cf->len = can_cc_dlc2len(rx_data[5]);
1060 
1061 		if (cmd->u.rx_can_header.flag & MSG_FLAG_REMOTE_FRAME)
1062 			cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
1063 		else
1064 			memcpy(cf->data, &rx_data[6], cf->len);
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	stats->rx_packets++;
1068 	if (!(cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG))
1069 		stats->rx_bytes += cf->len;
1070 	netif_rx(skb);
1071 }
1072 
1073 static void kvaser_usb_leaf_start_chip_reply(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
1074 					     const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd)
1075 {
1076 	struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv;
1077 	u8 channel = cmd->u.simple.channel;
1078 
1079 	if (channel >= dev->nchannels) {
1080 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
1081 			"Invalid channel number (%d)\n", channel);
1082 		return;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	priv = dev->nets[channel];
1086 
1087 	if (completion_done(&priv->start_comp) &&
1088 	    netif_queue_stopped(priv->netdev)) {
1089 		netif_wake_queue(priv->netdev);
1090 	} else {
1091 		netif_start_queue(priv->netdev);
1092 		complete(&priv->start_comp);
1093 	}
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void kvaser_usb_leaf_stop_chip_reply(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
1097 					    const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd)
1098 {
1099 	struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv;
1100 	u8 channel = cmd->u.simple.channel;
1101 
1102 	if (channel >= dev->nchannels) {
1103 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
1104 			"Invalid channel number (%d)\n", channel);
1105 		return;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	priv = dev->nets[channel];
1109 
1110 	complete(&priv->stop_comp);
1111 }
1112 
1113 static void kvaser_usb_leaf_handle_command(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
1114 					   const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd)
1115 {
1116 	switch (cmd->id) {
1117 	case CMD_START_CHIP_REPLY:
1118 		kvaser_usb_leaf_start_chip_reply(dev, cmd);
1119 		break;
1120 
1121 	case CMD_STOP_CHIP_REPLY:
1122 		kvaser_usb_leaf_stop_chip_reply(dev, cmd);
1123 		break;
1124 
1125 	case CMD_RX_STD_MESSAGE:
1126 	case CMD_RX_EXT_MESSAGE:
1127 		kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_can_msg(dev, cmd);
1128 		break;
1129 
1130 	case CMD_LEAF_LOG_MESSAGE:
1131 		if (dev->card_data.leaf.family != KVASER_LEAF)
1132 			goto warn;
1133 		kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_can_msg(dev, cmd);
1134 		break;
1135 
1136 	case CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT:
1137 	case CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT:
1138 		if (dev->card_data.leaf.family == KVASER_LEAF)
1139 			kvaser_usb_leaf_leaf_rx_error(dev, cmd);
1140 		else
1141 			kvaser_usb_leaf_usbcan_rx_error(dev, cmd);
1142 		break;
1143 
1144 	case CMD_TX_ACKNOWLEDGE:
1145 		kvaser_usb_leaf_tx_acknowledge(dev, cmd);
1146 		break;
1147 
1148 	/* Ignored commands */
1149 	case CMD_USBCAN_CLOCK_OVERFLOW_EVENT:
1150 		if (dev->card_data.leaf.family != KVASER_USBCAN)
1151 			goto warn;
1152 		break;
1153 
1154 	case CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE_REPLY:
1155 		if (dev->card_data.leaf.family != KVASER_LEAF)
1156 			goto warn;
1157 		break;
1158 
1159 	default:
1160 warn:		dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "Unhandled command (%d)\n", cmd->id);
1161 		break;
1162 	}
1163 }
1164 
1165 static void kvaser_usb_leaf_read_bulk_callback(struct kvaser_usb *dev,
1166 					       void *buf, int len)
1167 {
1168 	struct kvaser_cmd *cmd;
1169 	int pos = 0;
1170 
1171 	while (pos <= len - CMD_HEADER_LEN) {
1172 		cmd = buf + pos;
1173 
1174 		/* The Kvaser firmware can only read and write commands that
1175 		 * does not cross the USB's endpoint wMaxPacketSize boundary.
1176 		 * If a follow-up command crosses such boundary, firmware puts
1177 		 * a placeholder zero-length command in its place then aligns
1178 		 * the real command to the next max packet size.
1179 		 *
1180 		 * Handle such cases or we're going to miss a significant
1181 		 * number of events in case of a heavy rx load on the bus.
1182 		 */
1183 		if (cmd->len == 0) {
1184 			pos = round_up(pos, le16_to_cpu
1185 						(dev->bulk_in->wMaxPacketSize));
1186 			continue;
1187 		}
1188 
1189 		if (pos + cmd->len > len) {
1190 			dev_err_ratelimited(&dev->intf->dev, "Format error\n");
1191 			break;
1192 		}
1193 
1194 		kvaser_usb_leaf_handle_command(dev, cmd);
1195 		pos += cmd->len;
1196 	}
1197 }
1198 
1199 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_set_opt_mode(const struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv)
1200 {
1201 	struct kvaser_cmd *cmd;
1202 	int rc;
1203 
1204 	cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
1205 	if (!cmd)
1206 		return -ENOMEM;
1207 
1208 	cmd->id = CMD_SET_CTRL_MODE;
1209 	cmd->len = CMD_HEADER_LEN + sizeof(struct kvaser_cmd_ctrl_mode);
1210 	cmd->u.ctrl_mode.tid = 0xff;
1211 	cmd->u.ctrl_mode.channel = priv->channel;
1212 
1213 	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
1214 		cmd->u.ctrl_mode.ctrl_mode = KVASER_CTRL_MODE_SILENT;
1215 	else
1216 		cmd->u.ctrl_mode.ctrl_mode = KVASER_CTRL_MODE_NORMAL;
1217 
1218 	rc = kvaser_usb_send_cmd(priv->dev, cmd, cmd->len);
1219 
1220 	kfree(cmd);
1221 	return rc;
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_start_chip(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv)
1225 {
1226 	int err;
1227 
1228 	init_completion(&priv->start_comp);
1229 
1230 	err = kvaser_usb_leaf_send_simple_cmd(priv->dev, CMD_START_CHIP,
1231 					      priv->channel);
1232 	if (err)
1233 		return err;
1234 
1235 	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&priv->start_comp,
1236 					 msecs_to_jiffies(KVASER_USB_TIMEOUT)))
1237 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
1238 
1239 	return 0;
1240 }
1241 
1242 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_stop_chip(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv)
1243 {
1244 	int err;
1245 
1246 	init_completion(&priv->stop_comp);
1247 
1248 	err = kvaser_usb_leaf_send_simple_cmd(priv->dev, CMD_STOP_CHIP,
1249 					      priv->channel);
1250 	if (err)
1251 		return err;
1252 
1253 	if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&priv->stop_comp,
1254 					 msecs_to_jiffies(KVASER_USB_TIMEOUT)))
1255 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
1256 
1257 	return 0;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_reset_chip(struct kvaser_usb *dev, int channel)
1261 {
1262 	return kvaser_usb_leaf_send_simple_cmd(dev, CMD_RESET_CHIP, channel);
1263 }
1264 
1265 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_flush_queue(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv)
1266 {
1267 	struct kvaser_cmd *cmd;
1268 	int rc;
1269 
1270 	cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
1271 	if (!cmd)
1272 		return -ENOMEM;
1273 
1274 	cmd->id = CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE;
1275 	cmd->len = CMD_HEADER_LEN + sizeof(struct kvaser_cmd_flush_queue);
1276 	cmd->u.flush_queue.channel = priv->channel;
1277 	cmd->u.flush_queue.flags = 0x00;
1278 
1279 	rc = kvaser_usb_send_cmd(priv->dev, cmd, cmd->len);
1280 
1281 	kfree(cmd);
1282 	return rc;
1283 }
1284 
1285 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_init_card(struct kvaser_usb *dev)
1286 {
1287 	struct kvaser_usb_dev_card_data *card_data = &dev->card_data;
1288 
1289 	card_data->ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES;
1290 
1291 	return 0;
1292 }
1293 
1294 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
1295 {
1296 	struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
1297 	struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
1298 	struct kvaser_usb *dev = priv->dev;
1299 	struct kvaser_cmd *cmd;
1300 	int rc;
1301 
1302 	cmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
1303 	if (!cmd)
1304 		return -ENOMEM;
1305 
1306 	cmd->id = CMD_SET_BUS_PARAMS;
1307 	cmd->len = CMD_HEADER_LEN + sizeof(struct kvaser_cmd_busparams);
1308 	cmd->u.busparams.channel = priv->channel;
1309 	cmd->u.busparams.tid = 0xff;
1310 	cmd->u.busparams.bitrate = cpu_to_le32(bt->bitrate);
1311 	cmd->u.busparams.sjw = bt->sjw;
1312 	cmd->u.busparams.tseg1 = bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1;
1313 	cmd->u.busparams.tseg2 = bt->phase_seg2;
1314 
1315 	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES)
1316 		cmd->u.busparams.no_samp = 3;
1317 	else
1318 		cmd->u.busparams.no_samp = 1;
1319 
1320 	rc = kvaser_usb_send_cmd(dev, cmd, cmd->len);
1321 
1322 	kfree(cmd);
1323 	return rc;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_set_mode(struct net_device *netdev,
1327 				    enum can_mode mode)
1328 {
1329 	struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
1330 	int err;
1331 
1332 	switch (mode) {
1333 	case CAN_MODE_START:
1334 		err = kvaser_usb_leaf_simple_cmd_async(priv, CMD_START_CHIP);
1335 		if (err)
1336 			return err;
1337 		break;
1338 	default:
1339 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	return 0;
1343 }
1344 
1345 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *netdev,
1346 					    struct can_berr_counter *bec)
1347 {
1348 	struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
1349 
1350 	*bec = priv->bec;
1351 
1352 	return 0;
1353 }
1354 
1355 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_setup_endpoints(struct kvaser_usb *dev)
1356 {
1357 	const struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
1358 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
1359 	int i;
1360 
1361 	iface_desc = dev->intf->cur_altsetting;
1362 
1363 	for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
1364 		endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
1365 
1366 		if (!dev->bulk_in && usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint))
1367 			dev->bulk_in = endpoint;
1368 
1369 		if (!dev->bulk_out && usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint))
1370 			dev->bulk_out = endpoint;
1371 
1372 		/* use first bulk endpoint for in and out */
1373 		if (dev->bulk_in && dev->bulk_out)
1374 			return 0;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	return -ENODEV;
1378 }
1379 
1380 const struct kvaser_usb_dev_ops kvaser_usb_leaf_dev_ops = {
1381 	.dev_set_mode = kvaser_usb_leaf_set_mode,
1382 	.dev_set_bittiming = kvaser_usb_leaf_set_bittiming,
1383 	.dev_set_data_bittiming = NULL,
1384 	.dev_get_berr_counter = kvaser_usb_leaf_get_berr_counter,
1385 	.dev_setup_endpoints = kvaser_usb_leaf_setup_endpoints,
1386 	.dev_init_card = kvaser_usb_leaf_init_card,
1387 	.dev_get_software_info = kvaser_usb_leaf_get_software_info,
1388 	.dev_get_software_details = NULL,
1389 	.dev_get_card_info = kvaser_usb_leaf_get_card_info,
1390 	.dev_get_capabilities = NULL,
1391 	.dev_set_opt_mode = kvaser_usb_leaf_set_opt_mode,
1392 	.dev_start_chip = kvaser_usb_leaf_start_chip,
1393 	.dev_stop_chip = kvaser_usb_leaf_stop_chip,
1394 	.dev_reset_chip = kvaser_usb_leaf_reset_chip,
1395 	.dev_flush_queue = kvaser_usb_leaf_flush_queue,
1396 	.dev_read_bulk_callback = kvaser_usb_leaf_read_bulk_callback,
1397 	.dev_frame_to_cmd = kvaser_usb_leaf_frame_to_cmd,
1398 };
1399