xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
12  * the GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
19  */
20 
21 #include "ubi.h"
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 
27 
28 /**
29  * ubi_dump_flash - dump a region of flash.
30  * @ubi: UBI device description object
31  * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to dump
32  * @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to dump
33  * @len: the length of the region to dump
34  */
35 void ubi_dump_flash(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len)
36 {
37 	int err;
38 	size_t read;
39 	void *buf;
40 	loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
41 
42 	buf = vmalloc(len);
43 	if (!buf)
44 		return;
45 	err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
46 	if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) {
47 		ubi_err(ubi, "err %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes",
48 			err, len, pnum, offset, read);
49 		goto out;
50 	}
51 
52 	ubi_msg(ubi, "dumping %d bytes of data from PEB %d, offset %d",
53 		len, pnum, offset);
54 	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1);
55 out:
56 	vfree(buf);
57 	return;
58 }
59 
60 /**
61  * ubi_dump_ec_hdr - dump an erase counter header.
62  * @ec_hdr: the erase counter header to dump
63  */
64 void ubi_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr)
65 {
66 	pr_err("Erase counter header dump:\n");
67 	pr_err("\tmagic          %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic));
68 	pr_err("\tversion        %d\n", (int)ec_hdr->version);
69 	pr_err("\tec             %llu\n", (long long)be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec));
70 	pr_err("\tvid_hdr_offset %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset));
71 	pr_err("\tdata_offset    %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->data_offset));
72 	pr_err("\timage_seq      %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->image_seq));
73 	pr_err("\thdr_crc        %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc));
74 	pr_err("erase counter header hexdump:\n");
75 	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
76 		       ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, 1);
77 }
78 
79 /**
80  * ubi_dump_vid_hdr - dump a volume identifier header.
81  * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to dump
82  */
83 void ubi_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
84 {
85 	pr_err("Volume identifier header dump:\n");
86 	pr_err("\tmagic     %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic));
87 	pr_err("\tversion   %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->version);
88 	pr_err("\tvol_type  %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->vol_type);
89 	pr_err("\tcopy_flag %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->copy_flag);
90 	pr_err("\tcompat    %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->compat);
91 	pr_err("\tvol_id    %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id));
92 	pr_err("\tlnum      %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum));
93 	pr_err("\tdata_size %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size));
94 	pr_err("\tused_ebs  %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs));
95 	pr_err("\tdata_pad  %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad));
96 	pr_err("\tsqnum     %llu\n",
97 		(unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum));
98 	pr_err("\thdr_crc   %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->hdr_crc));
99 	pr_err("Volume identifier header hexdump:\n");
100 	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
101 		       vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, 1);
102 }
103 
104 /**
105  * ubi_dump_vol_info - dump volume information.
106  * @vol: UBI volume description object
107  */
108 void ubi_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol)
109 {
110 	pr_err("Volume information dump:\n");
111 	pr_err("\tvol_id          %d\n", vol->vol_id);
112 	pr_err("\treserved_pebs   %d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
113 	pr_err("\talignment       %d\n", vol->alignment);
114 	pr_err("\tdata_pad        %d\n", vol->data_pad);
115 	pr_err("\tvol_type        %d\n", vol->vol_type);
116 	pr_err("\tname_len        %d\n", vol->name_len);
117 	pr_err("\tusable_leb_size %d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
118 	pr_err("\tused_ebs        %d\n", vol->used_ebs);
119 	pr_err("\tused_bytes      %lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
120 	pr_err("\tlast_eb_bytes   %d\n", vol->last_eb_bytes);
121 	pr_err("\tcorrupted       %d\n", vol->corrupted);
122 	pr_err("\tupd_marker      %d\n", vol->upd_marker);
123 
124 	if (vol->name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
125 	    strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1) == vol->name_len) {
126 		pr_err("\tname            %s\n", vol->name);
127 	} else {
128 		pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
129 		       vol->name[0], vol->name[1], vol->name[2],
130 		       vol->name[3], vol->name[4]);
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 /**
135  * ubi_dump_vtbl_record - dump a &struct ubi_vtbl_record object.
136  * @r: the object to dump
137  * @idx: volume table index
138  */
139 void ubi_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx)
140 {
141 	int name_len = be16_to_cpu(r->name_len);
142 
143 	pr_err("Volume table record %d dump:\n", idx);
144 	pr_err("\treserved_pebs   %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->reserved_pebs));
145 	pr_err("\talignment       %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->alignment));
146 	pr_err("\tdata_pad        %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->data_pad));
147 	pr_err("\tvol_type        %d\n", (int)r->vol_type);
148 	pr_err("\tupd_marker      %d\n", (int)r->upd_marker);
149 	pr_err("\tname_len        %d\n", name_len);
150 
151 	if (r->name[0] == '\0') {
152 		pr_err("\tname            NULL\n");
153 		return;
154 	}
155 
156 	if (name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
157 	    strnlen(&r->name[0], name_len + 1) == name_len) {
158 		pr_err("\tname            %s\n", &r->name[0]);
159 	} else {
160 		pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
161 			r->name[0], r->name[1], r->name[2], r->name[3],
162 			r->name[4]);
163 	}
164 	pr_err("\tcrc             %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(r->crc));
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  * ubi_dump_av - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_volume object.
169  * @av: the object to dump
170  */
171 void ubi_dump_av(const struct ubi_ainf_volume *av)
172 {
173 	pr_err("Volume attaching information dump:\n");
174 	pr_err("\tvol_id         %d\n", av->vol_id);
175 	pr_err("\thighest_lnum   %d\n", av->highest_lnum);
176 	pr_err("\tleb_count      %d\n", av->leb_count);
177 	pr_err("\tcompat         %d\n", av->compat);
178 	pr_err("\tvol_type       %d\n", av->vol_type);
179 	pr_err("\tused_ebs       %d\n", av->used_ebs);
180 	pr_err("\tlast_data_size %d\n", av->last_data_size);
181 	pr_err("\tdata_pad       %d\n", av->data_pad);
182 }
183 
184 /**
185  * ubi_dump_aeb - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_peb object.
186  * @aeb: the object to dump
187  * @type: object type: 0 - not corrupted, 1 - corrupted
188  */
189 void ubi_dump_aeb(const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, int type)
190 {
191 	pr_err("eraseblock attaching information dump:\n");
192 	pr_err("\tec       %d\n", aeb->ec);
193 	pr_err("\tpnum     %d\n", aeb->pnum);
194 	if (type == 0) {
195 		pr_err("\tlnum     %d\n", aeb->lnum);
196 		pr_err("\tscrub    %d\n", aeb->scrub);
197 		pr_err("\tsqnum    %llu\n", aeb->sqnum);
198 	}
199 }
200 
201 /**
202  * ubi_dump_mkvol_req - dump a &struct ubi_mkvol_req object.
203  * @req: the object to dump
204  */
205 void ubi_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
206 {
207 	char nm[17];
208 
209 	pr_err("Volume creation request dump:\n");
210 	pr_err("\tvol_id    %d\n",   req->vol_id);
211 	pr_err("\talignment %d\n",   req->alignment);
212 	pr_err("\tbytes     %lld\n", (long long)req->bytes);
213 	pr_err("\tvol_type  %d\n",   req->vol_type);
214 	pr_err("\tname_len  %d\n",   req->name_len);
215 
216 	memcpy(nm, req->name, 16);
217 	nm[16] = 0;
218 	pr_err("\t1st 16 characters of name: %s\n", nm);
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Root directory for UBI stuff in debugfs. Contains sub-directories which
223  * contain the stuff specific to particular UBI devices.
224  */
225 static struct dentry *dfs_rootdir;
226 
227 /**
228  * ubi_debugfs_init - create UBI debugfs directory.
229  *
230  * Create UBI debugfs directory. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
231  * error code in case of failure.
232  */
233 int ubi_debugfs_init(void)
234 {
235 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
236 		return 0;
237 
238 	dfs_rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("ubi", NULL);
239 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_rootdir)) {
240 		int err = dfs_rootdir ? PTR_ERR(dfs_rootdir) : -ENODEV;
241 
242 		pr_err("UBI error: cannot create \"ubi\" debugfs directory, error %d\n",
243 		       err);
244 		return err;
245 	}
246 
247 	return 0;
248 }
249 
250 /**
251  * ubi_debugfs_exit - remove UBI debugfs directory.
252  */
253 void ubi_debugfs_exit(void)
254 {
255 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
256 		debugfs_remove(dfs_rootdir);
257 }
258 
259 /* Read an UBI debugfs file */
260 static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
261 			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
262 {
263 	unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
264 	struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
265 	struct ubi_device *ubi;
266 	struct ubi_debug_info *d;
267 	char buf[8];
268 	int val;
269 
270 	ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
271 	if (!ubi)
272 		return -ENODEV;
273 	d = &ubi->dbg;
274 
275 	if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
276 		val = d->chk_gen;
277 	else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
278 		val = d->chk_io;
279 	else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap)
280 		val = d->chk_fastmap;
281 	else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
282 		val = d->disable_bgt;
283 	else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
284 		val = d->emulate_bitflips;
285 	else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
286 		val = d->emulate_io_failures;
287 	else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) {
288 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->emulate_power_cut);
289 		count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
290 						buf, strlen(buf));
291 		goto out;
292 	} else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) {
293 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_min);
294 		count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
295 						buf, strlen(buf));
296 		goto out;
297 	} else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) {
298 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_max);
299 		count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
300 						buf, strlen(buf));
301 		goto out;
302 	}
303 	else {
304 		count = -EINVAL;
305 		goto out;
306 	}
307 
308 	if (val)
309 		buf[0] = '1';
310 	else
311 		buf[0] = '0';
312 	buf[1] = '\n';
313 	buf[2] = 0x00;
314 
315 	count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2);
316 
317 out:
318 	ubi_put_device(ubi);
319 	return count;
320 }
321 
322 /* Write an UBI debugfs file */
323 static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
324 			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
325 {
326 	unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
327 	struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
328 	struct ubi_device *ubi;
329 	struct ubi_debug_info *d;
330 	size_t buf_size;
331 	char buf[8] = {0};
332 	int val;
333 
334 	ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
335 	if (!ubi)
336 		return -ENODEV;
337 	d = &ubi->dbg;
338 
339 	buf_size = min_t(size_t, count, (sizeof(buf) - 1));
340 	if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size)) {
341 		count = -EFAULT;
342 		goto out;
343 	}
344 
345 	if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) {
346 		if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_min) != 0)
347 			count = -EINVAL;
348 		goto out;
349 	} else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) {
350 		if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_max) != 0)
351 			count = -EINVAL;
352 		goto out;
353 	} else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) {
354 		if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val) != 0)
355 			count = -EINVAL;
356 		else
357 			d->emulate_power_cut = val;
358 		goto out;
359 	}
360 
361 	if (buf[0] == '1')
362 		val = 1;
363 	else if (buf[0] == '0')
364 		val = 0;
365 	else {
366 		count = -EINVAL;
367 		goto out;
368 	}
369 
370 	if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
371 		d->chk_gen = val;
372 	else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
373 		d->chk_io = val;
374 	else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap)
375 		d->chk_fastmap = val;
376 	else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
377 		d->disable_bgt = val;
378 	else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
379 		d->emulate_bitflips = val;
380 	else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
381 		d->emulate_io_failures = val;
382 	else
383 		count = -EINVAL;
384 
385 out:
386 	ubi_put_device(ubi);
387 	return count;
388 }
389 
390 /* File operations for all UBI debugfs files except
391  * detailed_erase_block_info
392  */
393 static const struct file_operations dfs_fops = {
394 	.read   = dfs_file_read,
395 	.write  = dfs_file_write,
396 	.open	= simple_open,
397 	.llseek = no_llseek,
398 	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
399 };
400 
401 /* As long as the position is less then that total number of erase blocks,
402  * we still have more to print.
403  */
404 static void *eraseblk_count_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
405 {
406 	struct ubi_device *ubi = s->private;
407 
408 	if (*pos == 0)
409 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
410 
411 	if (*pos < ubi->peb_count)
412 		return pos;
413 
414 	return NULL;
415 }
416 
417 /* Since we are using the position as the iterator, we just need to check if we
418  * are done and increment the position.
419  */
420 static void *eraseblk_count_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
421 {
422 	struct ubi_device *ubi = s->private;
423 
424 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
425 		return pos;
426 	(*pos)++;
427 
428 	if (*pos < ubi->peb_count)
429 		return pos;
430 
431 	return NULL;
432 }
433 
434 static void eraseblk_count_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
435 {
436 }
437 
438 static int eraseblk_count_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *iter)
439 {
440 	struct ubi_device *ubi = s->private;
441 	struct ubi_wl_entry *wl;
442 	int *block_number = iter;
443 	int erase_count = -1;
444 	int err;
445 
446 	/* If this is the start, print a header */
447 	if (iter == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
448 		seq_puts(s,
449 			 "physical_block_number\terase_count\tblock_status\tread_status\n");
450 		return 0;
451 	}
452 
453 	err = ubi_io_is_bad(ubi, *block_number);
454 	if (err)
455 		return err;
456 
457 	spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
458 
459 	wl = ubi->lookuptbl[*block_number];
460 	if (wl)
461 		erase_count = wl->ec;
462 
463 	spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
464 
465 	if (erase_count < 0)
466 		return 0;
467 
468 	seq_printf(s, "%-22d\t%-11d\n", *block_number, erase_count);
469 
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 static const struct seq_operations eraseblk_count_seq_ops = {
474 	.start = eraseblk_count_seq_start,
475 	.next = eraseblk_count_seq_next,
476 	.stop = eraseblk_count_seq_stop,
477 	.show = eraseblk_count_seq_show
478 };
479 
480 static int eraseblk_count_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
481 {
482 	struct seq_file *s;
483 	int err;
484 
485 	err = seq_open(f, &eraseblk_count_seq_ops);
486 	if (err)
487 		return err;
488 
489 	s = f->private_data;
490 	s->private = ubi_get_device((unsigned long)inode->i_private);
491 
492 	if (!s->private)
493 		return -ENODEV;
494 	else
495 		return 0;
496 }
497 
498 static int eraseblk_count_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
499 {
500 	struct seq_file *s = f->private_data;
501 	struct ubi_device *ubi = s->private;
502 
503 	ubi_put_device(ubi);
504 
505 	return seq_release(inode, f);
506 }
507 
508 static const struct file_operations eraseblk_count_fops = {
509 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
510 	.open = eraseblk_count_open,
511 	.read = seq_read,
512 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
513 	.release = eraseblk_count_release,
514 };
515 
516 /**
517  * ubi_debugfs_init_dev - initialize debugfs for an UBI device.
518  * @ubi: UBI device description object
519  *
520  * This function creates all debugfs files for UBI device @ubi. Returns zero in
521  * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
522  */
523 int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
524 {
525 	int err, n;
526 	unsigned long ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
527 	const char *fname;
528 	struct dentry *dent;
529 	struct ubi_debug_info *d = &ubi->dbg;
530 
531 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
532 		return 0;
533 
534 	n = snprintf(d->dfs_dir_name, UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1, UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME,
535 		     ubi->ubi_num);
536 	if (n == UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN) {
537 		/* The array size is too small */
538 		fname = UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME;
539 		dent = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
540 		goto out;
541 	}
542 
543 	fname = d->dfs_dir_name;
544 	dent = debugfs_create_dir(fname, dfs_rootdir);
545 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
546 		goto out;
547 	d->dfs_dir = dent;
548 
549 	fname = "chk_gen";
550 	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
551 				   &dfs_fops);
552 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
553 		goto out_remove;
554 	d->dfs_chk_gen = dent;
555 
556 	fname = "chk_io";
557 	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
558 				   &dfs_fops);
559 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
560 		goto out_remove;
561 	d->dfs_chk_io = dent;
562 
563 	fname = "chk_fastmap";
564 	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
565 				   &dfs_fops);
566 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
567 		goto out_remove;
568 	d->dfs_chk_fastmap = dent;
569 
570 	fname = "tst_disable_bgt";
571 	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
572 				   &dfs_fops);
573 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
574 		goto out_remove;
575 	d->dfs_disable_bgt = dent;
576 
577 	fname = "tst_emulate_bitflips";
578 	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
579 				   &dfs_fops);
580 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
581 		goto out_remove;
582 	d->dfs_emulate_bitflips = dent;
583 
584 	fname = "tst_emulate_io_failures";
585 	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
586 				   &dfs_fops);
587 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
588 		goto out_remove;
589 	d->dfs_emulate_io_failures = dent;
590 
591 	fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut";
592 	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
593 				   &dfs_fops);
594 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
595 		goto out_remove;
596 	d->dfs_emulate_power_cut = dent;
597 
598 	fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut_min";
599 	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
600 				   &dfs_fops);
601 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
602 		goto out_remove;
603 	d->dfs_power_cut_min = dent;
604 
605 	fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut_max";
606 	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
607 				   &dfs_fops);
608 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
609 		goto out_remove;
610 	d->dfs_power_cut_max = dent;
611 
612 	fname = "detailed_erase_block_info";
613 	dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
614 				   &eraseblk_count_fops);
615 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
616 		goto out_remove;
617 
618 	return 0;
619 
620 out_remove:
621 	debugfs_remove_recursive(d->dfs_dir);
622 out:
623 	err = dent ? PTR_ERR(dent) : -ENODEV;
624 	ubi_err(ubi, "cannot create \"%s\" debugfs file or directory, error %d\n",
625 		fname, err);
626 	return err;
627 }
628 
629 /**
630  * dbg_debug_exit_dev - free all debugfs files corresponding to device @ubi
631  * @ubi: UBI device description object
632  */
633 void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
634 {
635 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
636 		debugfs_remove_recursive(ubi->dbg.dfs_dir);
637 }
638 
639 /**
640  * ubi_dbg_power_cut - emulate a power cut if it is time to do so
641  * @ubi: UBI device description object
642  * @caller: Flags set to indicate from where the function is being called
643  *
644  * Returns non-zero if a power cut was emulated, zero if not.
645  */
646 int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller)
647 {
648 	unsigned int range;
649 
650 	if ((ubi->dbg.emulate_power_cut & caller) == 0)
651 		return 0;
652 
653 	if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter == 0) {
654 		ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter = ubi->dbg.power_cut_min;
655 
656 		if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_max > ubi->dbg.power_cut_min) {
657 			range = ubi->dbg.power_cut_max - ubi->dbg.power_cut_min;
658 			ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter += prandom_u32() % range;
659 		}
660 		return 0;
661 	}
662 
663 	ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter--;
664 	if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter)
665 		return 0;
666 
667 	ubi_msg(ubi, "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX emulating a power cut XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
668 	ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
669 	return 1;
670 }
671