xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ingenic/jz4725b_bch.c (revision 3b02a051d25d9600e9d403ad3043aed7de00160e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * JZ4725B BCH controller driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2019 Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
6  *
7  * Based on jz4780_bch.c
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/io.h>
13 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18 
19 #include "ingenic_ecc.h"
20 
21 #define BCH_BHCR			0x0
22 #define BCH_BHCSR			0x4
23 #define BCH_BHCCR			0x8
24 #define BCH_BHCNT			0xc
25 #define BCH_BHDR			0x10
26 #define BCH_BHPAR0			0x14
27 #define BCH_BHERR0			0x28
28 #define BCH_BHINT			0x24
29 #define BCH_BHINTES			0x3c
30 #define BCH_BHINTEC			0x40
31 #define BCH_BHINTE			0x38
32 
33 #define BCH_BHCR_ENCE			BIT(3)
34 #define BCH_BHCR_BSEL			BIT(2)
35 #define BCH_BHCR_INIT			BIT(1)
36 #define BCH_BHCR_BCHE			BIT(0)
37 
38 #define BCH_BHCNT_DEC_COUNT_SHIFT	16
39 #define BCH_BHCNT_DEC_COUNT_MASK	(0x3ff << BCH_BHCNT_DEC_COUNT_SHIFT)
40 #define BCH_BHCNT_ENC_COUNT_SHIFT	0
41 #define BCH_BHCNT_ENC_COUNT_MASK	(0x3ff << BCH_BHCNT_ENC_COUNT_SHIFT)
42 
43 #define BCH_BHERR_INDEX0_SHIFT		0
44 #define BCH_BHERR_INDEX0_MASK		(0x1fff << BCH_BHERR_INDEX0_SHIFT)
45 #define BCH_BHERR_INDEX1_SHIFT		16
46 #define BCH_BHERR_INDEX1_MASK		(0x1fff << BCH_BHERR_INDEX1_SHIFT)
47 
48 #define BCH_BHINT_ERRC_SHIFT		28
49 #define BCH_BHINT_ERRC_MASK		(0xf << BCH_BHINT_ERRC_SHIFT)
50 #define BCH_BHINT_TERRC_SHIFT		16
51 #define BCH_BHINT_TERRC_MASK		(0x7f << BCH_BHINT_TERRC_SHIFT)
52 #define BCH_BHINT_ALL_0			BIT(5)
53 #define BCH_BHINT_ALL_F			BIT(4)
54 #define BCH_BHINT_DECF			BIT(3)
55 #define BCH_BHINT_ENCF			BIT(2)
56 #define BCH_BHINT_UNCOR			BIT(1)
57 #define BCH_BHINT_ERR			BIT(0)
58 
59 /* Timeout for BCH calculation/correction. */
60 #define BCH_TIMEOUT_US			100000
61 
62 static inline void jz4725b_bch_config_set(struct ingenic_ecc *bch, u32 cfg)
63 {
64 	writel(cfg, bch->base + BCH_BHCSR);
65 }
66 
67 static inline void jz4725b_bch_config_clear(struct ingenic_ecc *bch, u32 cfg)
68 {
69 	writel(cfg, bch->base + BCH_BHCCR);
70 }
71 
72 static int jz4725b_bch_reset(struct ingenic_ecc *bch,
73 			     struct ingenic_ecc_params *params, bool calc_ecc)
74 {
75 	u32 reg, max_value;
76 
77 	/* Clear interrupt status. */
78 	writel(readl(bch->base + BCH_BHINT), bch->base + BCH_BHINT);
79 
80 	/* Initialise and enable BCH. */
81 	jz4725b_bch_config_clear(bch, 0x1f);
82 	jz4725b_bch_config_set(bch, BCH_BHCR_BCHE);
83 
84 	if (params->strength == 8)
85 		jz4725b_bch_config_set(bch, BCH_BHCR_BSEL);
86 	else
87 		jz4725b_bch_config_clear(bch, BCH_BHCR_BSEL);
88 
89 	if (calc_ecc) /* calculate ECC from data */
90 		jz4725b_bch_config_set(bch, BCH_BHCR_ENCE);
91 	else /* correct data from ECC */
92 		jz4725b_bch_config_clear(bch, BCH_BHCR_ENCE);
93 
94 	jz4725b_bch_config_set(bch, BCH_BHCR_INIT);
95 
96 	max_value = BCH_BHCNT_ENC_COUNT_MASK >> BCH_BHCNT_ENC_COUNT_SHIFT;
97 	if (params->size > max_value)
98 		return -EINVAL;
99 
100 	max_value = BCH_BHCNT_DEC_COUNT_MASK >> BCH_BHCNT_DEC_COUNT_SHIFT;
101 	if (params->size + params->bytes > max_value)
102 		return -EINVAL;
103 
104 	/* Set up BCH count register. */
105 	reg = params->size << BCH_BHCNT_ENC_COUNT_SHIFT;
106 	reg |= (params->size + params->bytes) << BCH_BHCNT_DEC_COUNT_SHIFT;
107 	writel(reg, bch->base + BCH_BHCNT);
108 
109 	return 0;
110 }
111 
112 static void jz4725b_bch_disable(struct ingenic_ecc *bch)
113 {
114 	/* Clear interrupts */
115 	writel(readl(bch->base + BCH_BHINT), bch->base + BCH_BHINT);
116 
117 	/* Disable the hardware */
118 	jz4725b_bch_config_clear(bch, BCH_BHCR_BCHE);
119 }
120 
121 static void jz4725b_bch_write_data(struct ingenic_ecc *bch, const u8 *buf,
122 				   size_t size)
123 {
124 	while (size--)
125 		writeb(*buf++, bch->base + BCH_BHDR);
126 }
127 
128 static void jz4725b_bch_read_parity(struct ingenic_ecc *bch, u8 *buf,
129 				    size_t size)
130 {
131 	size_t size32 = size / sizeof(u32);
132 	size_t size8 = size % sizeof(u32);
133 	u32 *dest32;
134 	u8 *dest8;
135 	u32 val, offset = 0;
136 
137 	dest32 = (u32 *)buf;
138 	while (size32--) {
139 		*dest32++ = readl_relaxed(bch->base + BCH_BHPAR0 + offset);
140 		offset += sizeof(u32);
141 	}
142 
143 	dest8 = (u8 *)dest32;
144 	val = readl_relaxed(bch->base + BCH_BHPAR0 + offset);
145 	switch (size8) {
146 	case 3:
147 		dest8[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
148 		fallthrough;
149 	case 2:
150 		dest8[1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
151 		fallthrough;
152 	case 1:
153 		dest8[0] = val & 0xff;
154 		break;
155 	}
156 }
157 
158 static int jz4725b_bch_wait_complete(struct ingenic_ecc *bch, unsigned int irq,
159 				     u32 *status)
160 {
161 	u32 reg;
162 	int ret;
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * While we could use interrupts here and sleep until the operation
166 	 * completes, the controller works fairly quickly (usually a few
167 	 * microseconds) and so the overhead of sleeping until we get an
168 	 * interrupt quite noticeably decreases performance.
169 	 */
170 	ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(bch->base + BCH_BHINT, reg,
171 					 reg & irq, 0, BCH_TIMEOUT_US);
172 	if (ret)
173 		return ret;
174 
175 	if (status)
176 		*status = reg;
177 
178 	writel(reg, bch->base + BCH_BHINT);
179 
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 static int jz4725b_calculate(struct ingenic_ecc *bch,
184 			     struct ingenic_ecc_params *params,
185 			     const u8 *buf, u8 *ecc_code)
186 {
187 	int ret;
188 
189 	mutex_lock(&bch->lock);
190 
191 	ret = jz4725b_bch_reset(bch, params, true);
192 	if (ret) {
193 		dev_err(bch->dev, "Unable to init BCH with given parameters\n");
194 		goto out_disable;
195 	}
196 
197 	jz4725b_bch_write_data(bch, buf, params->size);
198 
199 	ret = jz4725b_bch_wait_complete(bch, BCH_BHINT_ENCF, NULL);
200 	if (ret) {
201 		dev_err(bch->dev, "timed out while calculating ECC\n");
202 		goto out_disable;
203 	}
204 
205 	jz4725b_bch_read_parity(bch, ecc_code, params->bytes);
206 
207 out_disable:
208 	jz4725b_bch_disable(bch);
209 	mutex_unlock(&bch->lock);
210 
211 	return ret;
212 }
213 
214 static int jz4725b_correct(struct ingenic_ecc *bch,
215 			   struct ingenic_ecc_params *params,
216 			   u8 *buf, u8 *ecc_code)
217 {
218 	u32 reg, errors, bit;
219 	unsigned int i;
220 	int ret;
221 
222 	mutex_lock(&bch->lock);
223 
224 	ret = jz4725b_bch_reset(bch, params, false);
225 	if (ret) {
226 		dev_err(bch->dev, "Unable to init BCH with given parameters\n");
227 		goto out;
228 	}
229 
230 	jz4725b_bch_write_data(bch, buf, params->size);
231 	jz4725b_bch_write_data(bch, ecc_code, params->bytes);
232 
233 	ret = jz4725b_bch_wait_complete(bch, BCH_BHINT_DECF, &reg);
234 	if (ret) {
235 		dev_err(bch->dev, "timed out while correcting data\n");
236 		goto out;
237 	}
238 
239 	if (reg & (BCH_BHINT_ALL_F | BCH_BHINT_ALL_0)) {
240 		/* Data and ECC is all 0xff or 0x00 - nothing to correct */
241 		ret = 0;
242 		goto out;
243 	}
244 
245 	if (reg & BCH_BHINT_UNCOR) {
246 		/* Uncorrectable ECC error */
247 		ret = -EBADMSG;
248 		goto out;
249 	}
250 
251 	errors = (reg & BCH_BHINT_ERRC_MASK) >> BCH_BHINT_ERRC_SHIFT;
252 
253 	/* Correct any detected errors. */
254 	for (i = 0; i < errors; i++) {
255 		if (i & 1) {
256 			bit = (reg & BCH_BHERR_INDEX1_MASK) >> BCH_BHERR_INDEX1_SHIFT;
257 		} else {
258 			reg = readl(bch->base + BCH_BHERR0 + (i * 4));
259 			bit = (reg & BCH_BHERR_INDEX0_MASK) >> BCH_BHERR_INDEX0_SHIFT;
260 		}
261 
262 		buf[(bit >> 3)] ^= BIT(bit & 0x7);
263 	}
264 
265 out:
266 	jz4725b_bch_disable(bch);
267 	mutex_unlock(&bch->lock);
268 
269 	return ret;
270 }
271 
272 static const struct ingenic_ecc_ops jz4725b_bch_ops = {
273 	.disable = jz4725b_bch_disable,
274 	.calculate = jz4725b_calculate,
275 	.correct = jz4725b_correct,
276 };
277 
278 static const struct of_device_id jz4725b_bch_dt_match[] = {
279 	{ .compatible = "ingenic,jz4725b-bch", .data = &jz4725b_bch_ops },
280 	{},
281 };
282 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, jz4725b_bch_dt_match);
283 
284 static struct platform_driver jz4725b_bch_driver = {
285 	.probe		= ingenic_ecc_probe,
286 	.driver	= {
287 		.name	= "jz4725b-bch",
288 		.of_match_table = jz4725b_bch_dt_match,
289 	},
290 };
291 module_platform_driver(jz4725b_bch_driver);
292 
293 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>");
294 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ingenic JZ4725B BCH controller driver");
295 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
296