xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/mtdsuper.c (revision b48b89f9c189d24eb5e2b4a0ac067da5a24ee86d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* MTD-based superblock management
3  *
4  * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Copyright © 2001-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
6  *
7  * Written by:  David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
8  *              David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/mtd/super.h>
12 #include <linux/namei.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/major.h>
17 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
18 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
19 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
20 #include "mtdcore.h"
21 
22 /*
23  * compare superblocks to see if they're equivalent
24  * - they are if the underlying MTD device is the same
25  */
26 static int mtd_test_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
27 {
28 	struct mtd_info *mtd = fc->sget_key;
29 
30 	if (sb->s_mtd == fc->sget_key) {
31 		pr_debug("MTDSB: Match on device %d (\"%s\")\n",
32 			 mtd->index, mtd->name);
33 		return 1;
34 	}
35 
36 	pr_debug("MTDSB: No match, device %d (\"%s\"), device %d (\"%s\")\n",
37 		 sb->s_mtd->index, sb->s_mtd->name, mtd->index, mtd->name);
38 	return 0;
39 }
40 
41 /*
42  * mark the superblock by the MTD device it is using
43  * - set the device number to be the correct MTD block device for pesuperstence
44  *   of NFS exports
45  */
46 static int mtd_set_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
47 {
48 	sb->s_mtd = fc->sget_key;
49 	sb->s_dev = MKDEV(MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR, sb->s_mtd->index);
50 	sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(mtd_bdi);
51 	return 0;
52 }
53 
54 /*
55  * get a superblock on an MTD-backed filesystem
56  */
57 static int mtd_get_sb(struct fs_context *fc,
58 		      struct mtd_info *mtd,
59 		      int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *,
60 					struct fs_context *))
61 {
62 	struct super_block *sb;
63 	int ret;
64 
65 	fc->sget_key = mtd;
66 	sb = sget_fc(fc, mtd_test_super, mtd_set_super);
67 	if (IS_ERR(sb))
68 		return PTR_ERR(sb);
69 
70 	if (sb->s_root) {
71 		/* new mountpoint for an already mounted superblock */
72 		pr_debug("MTDSB: Device %d (\"%s\") is already mounted\n",
73 			 mtd->index, mtd->name);
74 		put_mtd_device(mtd);
75 	} else {
76 		/* fresh new superblock */
77 		pr_debug("MTDSB: New superblock for device %d (\"%s\")\n",
78 			 mtd->index, mtd->name);
79 
80 		ret = fill_super(sb, fc);
81 		if (ret < 0)
82 			goto error_sb;
83 
84 		sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
85 	}
86 
87 	BUG_ON(fc->root);
88 	fc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
89 	return 0;
90 
91 error_sb:
92 	deactivate_locked_super(sb);
93 	return ret;
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * get a superblock on an MTD-backed filesystem by MTD device number
98  */
99 static int mtd_get_sb_by_nr(struct fs_context *fc, int mtdnr,
100 			    int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *,
101 					      struct fs_context *))
102 {
103 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
104 
105 	mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtdnr);
106 	if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
107 		errorf(fc, "MTDSB: Device #%u doesn't appear to exist\n", mtdnr);
108 		return PTR_ERR(mtd);
109 	}
110 
111 	return mtd_get_sb(fc, mtd, fill_super);
112 }
113 
114 /**
115  * get_tree_mtd - Get a superblock based on a single MTD device
116  * @fc: The filesystem context holding the parameters
117  * @fill_super: Helper to initialise a new superblock
118  */
119 int get_tree_mtd(struct fs_context *fc,
120 	      int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
121 				struct fs_context *fc))
122 {
123 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
124 	dev_t dev;
125 	int ret;
126 #endif
127 	int mtdnr;
128 
129 	if (!fc->source)
130 		return invalf(fc, "No source specified");
131 
132 	pr_debug("MTDSB: dev_name \"%s\"\n", fc->source);
133 
134 	/* the preferred way of mounting in future; especially when
135 	 * CONFIG_BLOCK=n - we specify the underlying MTD device by number or
136 	 * by name, so that we don't require block device support to be present
137 	 * in the kernel.
138 	 */
139 	if (fc->source[0] == 'm' &&
140 	    fc->source[1] == 't' &&
141 	    fc->source[2] == 'd') {
142 		if (fc->source[3] == ':') {
143 			struct mtd_info *mtd;
144 
145 			/* mount by MTD device name */
146 			pr_debug("MTDSB: mtd:%%s, name \"%s\"\n",
147 				 fc->source + 4);
148 
149 			mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(fc->source + 4);
150 			if (!IS_ERR(mtd))
151 				return mtd_get_sb(fc, mtd, fill_super);
152 
153 			errorf(fc, "MTD: MTD device with name \"%s\" not found",
154 			       fc->source + 4);
155 
156 		} else if (isdigit(fc->source[3])) {
157 			/* mount by MTD device number name */
158 			char *endptr;
159 
160 			mtdnr = simple_strtoul(fc->source + 3, &endptr, 0);
161 			if (!*endptr) {
162 				/* It was a valid number */
163 				pr_debug("MTDSB: mtd%%d, mtdnr %d\n", mtdnr);
164 				return mtd_get_sb_by_nr(fc, mtdnr, fill_super);
165 			}
166 		}
167 	}
168 
169 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
170 	/* try the old way - the hack where we allowed users to mount
171 	 * /dev/mtdblock$(n) but didn't actually _use_ the blockdev
172 	 */
173 	ret = lookup_bdev(fc->source, &dev);
174 	if (ret) {
175 		errorf(fc, "MTD: Couldn't look up '%s': %d", fc->source, ret);
176 		return ret;
177 	}
178 	pr_debug("MTDSB: lookup_bdev() returned 0\n");
179 
180 	if (MAJOR(dev) == MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR)
181 		return mtd_get_sb_by_nr(fc, MINOR(dev), fill_super);
182 
183 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
184 
185 	if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT))
186 		errorf(fc, "MTD: Attempt to mount non-MTD device \"%s\"",
187 		       fc->source);
188 	return -EINVAL;
189 }
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_tree_mtd);
191 
192 /*
193  * destroy an MTD-based superblock
194  */
195 void kill_mtd_super(struct super_block *sb)
196 {
197 	generic_shutdown_super(sb);
198 	put_mtd_device(sb->s_mtd);
199 	sb->s_mtd = NULL;
200 }
201 
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_mtd_super);
203