xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/mtdsuper.c (revision 87c9c16317882dd6dbbc07e349bc3223e14f3244)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* MTD-based superblock management
3  *
4  * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Copyright © 2001-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
6  *
7  * Written by:  David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
8  *              David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/mtd/super.h>
12 #include <linux/namei.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/major.h>
17 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
19 #include "mtdcore.h"
20 
21 /*
22  * compare superblocks to see if they're equivalent
23  * - they are if the underlying MTD device is the same
24  */
25 static int mtd_test_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
26 {
27 	struct mtd_info *mtd = fc->sget_key;
28 
29 	if (sb->s_mtd == fc->sget_key) {
30 		pr_debug("MTDSB: Match on device %d (\"%s\")\n",
31 			 mtd->index, mtd->name);
32 		return 1;
33 	}
34 
35 	pr_debug("MTDSB: No match, device %d (\"%s\"), device %d (\"%s\")\n",
36 		 sb->s_mtd->index, sb->s_mtd->name, mtd->index, mtd->name);
37 	return 0;
38 }
39 
40 /*
41  * mark the superblock by the MTD device it is using
42  * - set the device number to be the correct MTD block device for pesuperstence
43  *   of NFS exports
44  */
45 static int mtd_set_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
46 {
47 	sb->s_mtd = fc->sget_key;
48 	sb->s_dev = MKDEV(MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR, sb->s_mtd->index);
49 	sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(mtd_bdi);
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 
53 /*
54  * get a superblock on an MTD-backed filesystem
55  */
56 static int mtd_get_sb(struct fs_context *fc,
57 		      struct mtd_info *mtd,
58 		      int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *,
59 					struct fs_context *))
60 {
61 	struct super_block *sb;
62 	int ret;
63 
64 	fc->sget_key = mtd;
65 	sb = sget_fc(fc, mtd_test_super, mtd_set_super);
66 	if (IS_ERR(sb))
67 		return PTR_ERR(sb);
68 
69 	if (sb->s_root) {
70 		/* new mountpoint for an already mounted superblock */
71 		pr_debug("MTDSB: Device %d (\"%s\") is already mounted\n",
72 			 mtd->index, mtd->name);
73 		put_mtd_device(mtd);
74 	} else {
75 		/* fresh new superblock */
76 		pr_debug("MTDSB: New superblock for device %d (\"%s\")\n",
77 			 mtd->index, mtd->name);
78 
79 		ret = fill_super(sb, fc);
80 		if (ret < 0)
81 			goto error_sb;
82 
83 		sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
84 	}
85 
86 	BUG_ON(fc->root);
87 	fc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
88 	return 0;
89 
90 error_sb:
91 	deactivate_locked_super(sb);
92 	return ret;
93 }
94 
95 /*
96  * get a superblock on an MTD-backed filesystem by MTD device number
97  */
98 static int mtd_get_sb_by_nr(struct fs_context *fc, int mtdnr,
99 			    int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *,
100 					      struct fs_context *))
101 {
102 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
103 
104 	mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtdnr);
105 	if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
106 		errorf(fc, "MTDSB: Device #%u doesn't appear to exist\n", mtdnr);
107 		return PTR_ERR(mtd);
108 	}
109 
110 	return mtd_get_sb(fc, mtd, fill_super);
111 }
112 
113 /**
114  * get_tree_mtd - Get a superblock based on a single MTD device
115  * @fc: The filesystem context holding the parameters
116  * @fill_super: Helper to initialise a new superblock
117  */
118 int get_tree_mtd(struct fs_context *fc,
119 	      int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
120 				struct fs_context *fc))
121 {
122 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
123 	dev_t dev;
124 	int ret;
125 #endif
126 	int mtdnr;
127 
128 	if (!fc->source)
129 		return invalf(fc, "No source specified");
130 
131 	pr_debug("MTDSB: dev_name \"%s\"\n", fc->source);
132 
133 	/* the preferred way of mounting in future; especially when
134 	 * CONFIG_BLOCK=n - we specify the underlying MTD device by number or
135 	 * by name, so that we don't require block device support to be present
136 	 * in the kernel.
137 	 */
138 	if (fc->source[0] == 'm' &&
139 	    fc->source[1] == 't' &&
140 	    fc->source[2] == 'd') {
141 		if (fc->source[3] == ':') {
142 			struct mtd_info *mtd;
143 
144 			/* mount by MTD device name */
145 			pr_debug("MTDSB: mtd:%%s, name \"%s\"\n",
146 				 fc->source + 4);
147 
148 			mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(fc->source + 4);
149 			if (!IS_ERR(mtd))
150 				return mtd_get_sb(fc, mtd, fill_super);
151 
152 			errorf(fc, "MTD: MTD device with name \"%s\" not found",
153 			       fc->source + 4);
154 
155 		} else if (isdigit(fc->source[3])) {
156 			/* mount by MTD device number name */
157 			char *endptr;
158 
159 			mtdnr = simple_strtoul(fc->source + 3, &endptr, 0);
160 			if (!*endptr) {
161 				/* It was a valid number */
162 				pr_debug("MTDSB: mtd%%d, mtdnr %d\n", mtdnr);
163 				return mtd_get_sb_by_nr(fc, mtdnr, fill_super);
164 			}
165 		}
166 	}
167 
168 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
169 	/* try the old way - the hack where we allowed users to mount
170 	 * /dev/mtdblock$(n) but didn't actually _use_ the blockdev
171 	 */
172 	ret = lookup_bdev(fc->source, &dev);
173 	if (ret) {
174 		errorf(fc, "MTD: Couldn't look up '%s': %d", fc->source, ret);
175 		return ret;
176 	}
177 	pr_debug("MTDSB: lookup_bdev() returned 0\n");
178 
179 	if (MAJOR(dev) == MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR)
180 		return mtd_get_sb_by_nr(fc, MINOR(dev), fill_super);
181 
182 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
183 
184 	if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT))
185 		errorf(fc, "MTD: Attempt to mount non-MTD device \"%s\"",
186 		       fc->source);
187 	return -EINVAL;
188 }
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_tree_mtd);
190 
191 /*
192  * destroy an MTD-based superblock
193  */
194 void kill_mtd_super(struct super_block *sb)
195 {
196 	generic_shutdown_super(sb);
197 	put_mtd_device(sb->s_mtd);
198 	sb->s_mtd = NULL;
199 }
200 
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_mtd_super);
202