xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/mtdoops.c (revision ca853314e78b0a65c20b6a889a23c31f918d4aa2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * MTD Oops/Panic logger
4  *
5  * Copyright © 2007 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Author: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/console.h>
13 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
14 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
20 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
21 
22 /* Maximum MTD partition size */
23 #define MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
24 
25 #define MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC 0x5d005d00
26 #define MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE   8
27 
28 static unsigned long record_size = 4096;
29 module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
30 MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
31 		"record size for MTD OOPS pages in bytes (default 4096)");
32 
33 static char mtddev[80];
34 module_param_string(mtddev, mtddev, 80, 0400);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtddev,
36 		"name or index number of the MTD device to use");
37 
38 static int dump_oops = 1;
39 module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
41 		"set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");
42 
43 static struct mtdoops_context {
44 	struct kmsg_dumper dump;
45 
46 	int mtd_index;
47 	struct work_struct work_erase;
48 	struct work_struct work_write;
49 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
50 	int oops_pages;
51 	int nextpage;
52 	int nextcount;
53 	unsigned long *oops_page_used;
54 
55 	void *oops_buf;
56 } oops_cxt;
57 
58 static void mark_page_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
59 {
60 	set_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
61 }
62 
63 static void mark_page_unused(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
64 {
65 	clear_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
66 }
67 
68 static int page_is_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
69 {
70 	return test_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
71 }
72 
73 static int mtdoops_erase_block(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int offset)
74 {
75 	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
76 	u32 start_page_offset = mtd_div_by_eb(offset, mtd) * mtd->erasesize;
77 	u32 start_page = start_page_offset / record_size;
78 	u32 erase_pages = mtd->erasesize / record_size;
79 	struct erase_info erase;
80 	int ret;
81 	int page;
82 
83 	erase.addr = offset;
84 	erase.len = mtd->erasesize;
85 
86 	ret = mtd_erase(mtd, &erase);
87 	if (ret) {
88 		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: erase of region [0x%llx, 0x%llx] on \"%s\" failed\n",
89 		       (unsigned long long)erase.addr,
90 		       (unsigned long long)erase.len, mtddev);
91 		return ret;
92 	}
93 
94 	/* Mark pages as unused */
95 	for (page = start_page; page < start_page + erase_pages; page++)
96 		mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
97 
98 	return 0;
99 }
100 
101 static void mtdoops_inc_counter(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
102 {
103 	cxt->nextpage++;
104 	if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
105 		cxt->nextpage = 0;
106 	cxt->nextcount++;
107 	if (cxt->nextcount == 0xffffffff)
108 		cxt->nextcount = 0;
109 
110 	if (page_is_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage)) {
111 		schedule_work(&cxt->work_erase);
112 		return;
113 	}
114 
115 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: ready %d, %d (no erase)\n",
116 	       cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
117 }
118 
119 /* Scheduled work - when we can't proceed without erasing a block */
120 static void mtdoops_workfunc_erase(struct work_struct *work)
121 {
122 	struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
123 			container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_erase);
124 	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
125 	int i = 0, j, ret, mod;
126 
127 	/* We were unregistered */
128 	if (!mtd)
129 		return;
130 
131 	mod = (cxt->nextpage * record_size) % mtd->erasesize;
132 	if (mod != 0) {
133 		cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + ((mtd->erasesize - mod) / record_size);
134 		if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
135 			cxt->nextpage = 0;
136 	}
137 
138 	while ((ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size)) > 0) {
139 badblock:
140 		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: bad block at %08lx\n",
141 		       cxt->nextpage * record_size);
142 		i++;
143 		cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + (mtd->erasesize / record_size);
144 		if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
145 			cxt->nextpage = 0;
146 		if (i == cxt->oops_pages / (mtd->erasesize / record_size)) {
147 			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: all blocks bad!\n");
148 			return;
149 		}
150 	}
151 
152 	if (ret < 0) {
153 		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd_block_isbad failed, aborting\n");
154 		return;
155 	}
156 
157 	for (j = 0, ret = -1; (j < 3) && (ret < 0); j++)
158 		ret = mtdoops_erase_block(cxt, cxt->nextpage * record_size);
159 
160 	if (ret >= 0) {
161 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: ready %d, %d\n",
162 		       cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
163 		return;
164 	}
165 
166 	if (ret == -EIO) {
167 		ret = mtd_block_markbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size);
168 		if (ret < 0 && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
169 			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: block_markbad failed, aborting\n");
170 			return;
171 		}
172 	}
173 	goto badblock;
174 }
175 
176 static void mtdoops_write(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int panic)
177 {
178 	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
179 	size_t retlen;
180 	u32 *hdr;
181 	int ret;
182 
183 	/* Add mtdoops header to the buffer */
184 	hdr = cxt->oops_buf;
185 	hdr[0] = cxt->nextcount;
186 	hdr[1] = MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC;
187 
188 	if (panic) {
189 		ret = mtd_panic_write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size,
190 				      record_size, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);
191 		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
192 			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: Cannot write from panic without panic_write\n");
193 			return;
194 		}
195 	} else
196 		ret = mtd_write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size,
197 				record_size, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);
198 
199 	if (retlen != record_size || ret < 0)
200 		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: write failure at %ld (%td of %ld written), error %d\n",
201 		       cxt->nextpage * record_size, retlen, record_size, ret);
202 	mark_page_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage);
203 	memset(cxt->oops_buf, 0xff, record_size);
204 
205 	mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
206 }
207 
208 static void mtdoops_workfunc_write(struct work_struct *work)
209 {
210 	struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
211 			container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_write);
212 
213 	mtdoops_write(cxt, 0);
214 }
215 
216 static void find_next_position(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
217 {
218 	struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
219 	int ret, page, maxpos = 0;
220 	u32 count[2], maxcount = 0xffffffff;
221 	size_t retlen;
222 
223 	for (page = 0; page < cxt->oops_pages; page++) {
224 		if (mtd_block_isbad(mtd, page * record_size))
225 			continue;
226 		/* Assume the page is used */
227 		mark_page_used(cxt, page);
228 		ret = mtd_read(mtd, page * record_size, MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE,
229 			       &retlen, (u_char *)&count[0]);
230 		if (retlen != MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE ||
231 				(ret < 0 && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret))) {
232 			printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: read failure at %ld (%td of %d read), err %d\n",
233 			       page * record_size, retlen,
234 			       MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE, ret);
235 			continue;
236 		}
237 
238 		if (count[0] == 0xffffffff && count[1] == 0xffffffff)
239 			mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
240 		if (count[0] == 0xffffffff || count[1] != MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC)
241 			continue;
242 		if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
243 			maxcount = count[0];
244 			maxpos = page;
245 		} else if (count[0] < 0x40000000 && maxcount > 0xc0000000) {
246 			maxcount = count[0];
247 			maxpos = page;
248 		} else if (count[0] > maxcount && count[0] < 0xc0000000) {
249 			maxcount = count[0];
250 			maxpos = page;
251 		} else if (count[0] > maxcount && count[0] > 0xc0000000
252 					&& maxcount > 0x80000000) {
253 			maxcount = count[0];
254 			maxpos = page;
255 		}
256 	}
257 	if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
258 		cxt->nextpage = cxt->oops_pages - 1;
259 		cxt->nextcount = 0;
260 	}
261 	else {
262 		cxt->nextpage = maxpos;
263 		cxt->nextcount = maxcount;
264 	}
265 
266 	mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
267 }
268 
269 static void mtdoops_do_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
270 			    enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
271 {
272 	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = container_of(dumper,
273 			struct mtdoops_context, dump);
274 
275 	/* Only dump oopses if dump_oops is set */
276 	if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !dump_oops)
277 		return;
278 
279 	kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, true, cxt->oops_buf + MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE,
280 			     record_size - MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE, NULL);
281 
282 	if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) {
283 		/* Panics must be written immediately */
284 		mtdoops_write(cxt, 1);
285 	} else {
286 		/* For other cases, schedule work to write it "nicely" */
287 		schedule_work(&cxt->work_write);
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 static void mtdoops_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
292 {
293 	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
294 	u64 mtdoops_pages = div_u64(mtd->size, record_size);
295 	int err;
296 
297 	if (!strcmp(mtd->name, mtddev))
298 		cxt->mtd_index = mtd->index;
299 
300 	if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
301 		return;
302 
303 	if (mtd->size < mtd->erasesize * 2) {
304 		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: MTD partition %d not big enough for mtdoops\n",
305 		       mtd->index);
306 		return;
307 	}
308 	if (mtd->erasesize < record_size) {
309 		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: eraseblock size of MTD partition %d too small\n",
310 		       mtd->index);
311 		return;
312 	}
313 	if (mtd->size > MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE) {
314 		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd%d is too large (limit is %d MiB)\n",
315 		       mtd->index, MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE / 1024 / 1024);
316 		return;
317 	}
318 
319 	/* oops_page_used is a bit field */
320 	cxt->oops_page_used =
321 		vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(unsigned long),
322 				   DIV_ROUND_UP(mtdoops_pages,
323 						BITS_PER_LONG)));
324 	if (!cxt->oops_page_used) {
325 		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: could not allocate page array\n");
326 		return;
327 	}
328 
329 	cxt->dump.max_reason = KMSG_DUMP_OOPS;
330 	cxt->dump.dump = mtdoops_do_dump;
331 	err = kmsg_dump_register(&cxt->dump);
332 	if (err) {
333 		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: registering kmsg dumper failed, error %d\n", err);
334 		vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
335 		cxt->oops_page_used = NULL;
336 		return;
337 	}
338 
339 	cxt->mtd = mtd;
340 	cxt->oops_pages = (int)mtd->size / record_size;
341 	find_next_position(cxt);
342 	printk(KERN_INFO "mtdoops: Attached to MTD device %d\n", mtd->index);
343 }
344 
345 static void mtdoops_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
346 {
347 	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
348 
349 	if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
350 		return;
351 
352 	if (kmsg_dump_unregister(&cxt->dump) < 0)
353 		printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: could not unregister kmsg_dumper\n");
354 
355 	cxt->mtd = NULL;
356 	flush_work(&cxt->work_erase);
357 	flush_work(&cxt->work_write);
358 }
359 
360 
361 static struct mtd_notifier mtdoops_notifier = {
362 	.add	= mtdoops_notify_add,
363 	.remove	= mtdoops_notify_remove,
364 };
365 
366 static int __init mtdoops_init(void)
367 {
368 	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
369 	int mtd_index;
370 	char *endp;
371 
372 	if (strlen(mtddev) == 0) {
373 		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd device (mtddev=name/number) must be supplied\n");
374 		return -EINVAL;
375 	}
376 	if ((record_size & 4095) != 0) {
377 		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: record_size must be a multiple of 4096\n");
378 		return -EINVAL;
379 	}
380 	if (record_size < 4096) {
381 		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: record_size must be over 4096 bytes\n");
382 		return -EINVAL;
383 	}
384 
385 	/* Setup the MTD device to use */
386 	cxt->mtd_index = -1;
387 	mtd_index = simple_strtoul(mtddev, &endp, 0);
388 	if (*endp == '\0')
389 		cxt->mtd_index = mtd_index;
390 
391 	cxt->oops_buf = vmalloc(record_size);
392 	if (!cxt->oops_buf) {
393 		printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: failed to allocate buffer workspace\n");
394 		return -ENOMEM;
395 	}
396 	memset(cxt->oops_buf, 0xff, record_size);
397 
398 	INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_erase, mtdoops_workfunc_erase);
399 	INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_write, mtdoops_workfunc_write);
400 
401 	register_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
402 	return 0;
403 }
404 
405 static void __exit mtdoops_exit(void)
406 {
407 	struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
408 
409 	unregister_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
410 	vfree(cxt->oops_buf);
411 	vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
412 }
413 
414 
415 module_init(mtdoops_init);
416 module_exit(mtdoops_exit);
417 
418 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
419 MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>");
420 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD Oops/Panic console logger/driver");
421