xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c (revision 1795cf48b322b4d19230a40dbe7181acedd34a94)
1 /*
2  * Character-device access to raw MTD devices.
3  *
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/device.h>
7 #include <linux/fs.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
16 
17 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
18 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 
22 static struct class *mtd_class;
23 
24 static void mtd_notify_add(struct mtd_info* mtd)
25 {
26 	if (!mtd)
27 		return;
28 
29 	device_create_drvdata(mtd_class, NULL,
30 			      MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2),
31 			      NULL, "mtd%d", mtd->index);
32 
33 	device_create_drvdata(mtd_class, NULL,
34 			      MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2+1),
35 			      NULL, "mtd%dro", mtd->index);
36 }
37 
38 static void mtd_notify_remove(struct mtd_info* mtd)
39 {
40 	if (!mtd)
41 		return;
42 
43 	device_destroy(mtd_class, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2));
44 	device_destroy(mtd_class, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2+1));
45 }
46 
47 static struct mtd_notifier notifier = {
48 	.add	= mtd_notify_add,
49 	.remove	= mtd_notify_remove,
50 };
51 
52 /*
53  * Data structure to hold the pointer to the mtd device as well
54  * as mode information ofr various use cases.
55  */
56 struct mtd_file_info {
57 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
58 	enum mtd_file_modes mode;
59 };
60 
61 static loff_t mtd_lseek (struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
62 {
63 	struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
64 	struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
65 
66 	switch (orig) {
67 	case SEEK_SET:
68 		break;
69 	case SEEK_CUR:
70 		offset += file->f_pos;
71 		break;
72 	case SEEK_END:
73 		offset += mtd->size;
74 		break;
75 	default:
76 		return -EINVAL;
77 	}
78 
79 	if (offset >= 0 && offset <= mtd->size)
80 		return file->f_pos = offset;
81 
82 	return -EINVAL;
83 }
84 
85 
86 
87 static int mtd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
88 {
89 	int minor = iminor(inode);
90 	int devnum = minor >> 1;
91 	int ret = 0;
92 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
93 	struct mtd_file_info *mfi;
94 
95 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MTD_open\n");
96 
97 	if (devnum >= MAX_MTD_DEVICES)
98 		return -ENODEV;
99 
100 	/* You can't open the RO devices RW */
101 	if ((file->f_mode & 2) && (minor & 1))
102 		return -EACCES;
103 
104 	lock_kernel();
105 	mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, devnum);
106 
107 	if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
108 		ret = PTR_ERR(mtd);
109 		goto out;
110 	}
111 
112 	if (MTD_ABSENT == mtd->type) {
113 		put_mtd_device(mtd);
114 		ret = -ENODEV;
115 		goto out;
116 	}
117 
118 	/* You can't open it RW if it's not a writeable device */
119 	if ((file->f_mode & 2) && !(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) {
120 		put_mtd_device(mtd);
121 		ret = -EACCES;
122 		goto out;
123 	}
124 
125 	mfi = kzalloc(sizeof(*mfi), GFP_KERNEL);
126 	if (!mfi) {
127 		put_mtd_device(mtd);
128 		ret = -ENOMEM;
129 		goto out;
130 	}
131 	mfi->mtd = mtd;
132 	file->private_data = mfi;
133 
134 out:
135 	unlock_kernel();
136 	return ret;
137 } /* mtd_open */
138 
139 /*====================================================================*/
140 
141 static int mtd_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
142 {
143 	struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
144 	struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
145 
146 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MTD_close\n");
147 
148 	/* Only sync if opened RW */
149 	if ((file->f_mode & 2) && mtd->sync)
150 		mtd->sync(mtd);
151 
152 	put_mtd_device(mtd);
153 	file->private_data = NULL;
154 	kfree(mfi);
155 
156 	return 0;
157 } /* mtd_close */
158 
159 /* FIXME: This _really_ needs to die. In 2.5, we should lock the
160    userspace buffer down and use it directly with readv/writev.
161 */
162 #define MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE 0x20000
163 
164 static ssize_t mtd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,loff_t *ppos)
165 {
166 	struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
167 	struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
168 	size_t retlen=0;
169 	size_t total_retlen=0;
170 	int ret=0;
171 	int len;
172 	char *kbuf;
173 
174 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"MTD_read\n");
175 
176 	if (*ppos + count > mtd->size)
177 		count = mtd->size - *ppos;
178 
179 	if (!count)
180 		return 0;
181 
182 	/* FIXME: Use kiovec in 2.5 to lock down the user's buffers
183 	   and pass them directly to the MTD functions */
184 
185 	if (count > MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE)
186 		kbuf=kmalloc(MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
187 	else
188 		kbuf=kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
189 
190 	if (!kbuf)
191 		return -ENOMEM;
192 
193 	while (count) {
194 
195 		if (count > MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE)
196 			len = MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE;
197 		else
198 			len = count;
199 
200 		switch (mfi->mode) {
201 		case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY:
202 			ret = mtd->read_fact_prot_reg(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
203 			break;
204 		case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER:
205 			ret = mtd->read_user_prot_reg(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
206 			break;
207 		case MTD_MODE_RAW:
208 		{
209 			struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
210 
211 			ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW;
212 			ops.datbuf = kbuf;
213 			ops.oobbuf = NULL;
214 			ops.len = len;
215 
216 			ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, *ppos, &ops);
217 			retlen = ops.retlen;
218 			break;
219 		}
220 		default:
221 			ret = mtd->read(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
222 		}
223 		/* Nand returns -EBADMSG on ecc errors, but it returns
224 		 * the data. For our userspace tools it is important
225 		 * to dump areas with ecc errors !
226 		 * For kernel internal usage it also might return -EUCLEAN
227 		 * to signal the caller that a bitflip has occured and has
228 		 * been corrected by the ECC algorithm.
229 		 * Userspace software which accesses NAND this way
230 		 * must be aware of the fact that it deals with NAND
231 		 */
232 		if (!ret || (ret == -EUCLEAN) || (ret == -EBADMSG)) {
233 			*ppos += retlen;
234 			if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, retlen)) {
235 				kfree(kbuf);
236 				return -EFAULT;
237 			}
238 			else
239 				total_retlen += retlen;
240 
241 			count -= retlen;
242 			buf += retlen;
243 			if (retlen == 0)
244 				count = 0;
245 		}
246 		else {
247 			kfree(kbuf);
248 			return ret;
249 		}
250 
251 	}
252 
253 	kfree(kbuf);
254 	return total_retlen;
255 } /* mtd_read */
256 
257 static ssize_t mtd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,loff_t *ppos)
258 {
259 	struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
260 	struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
261 	char *kbuf;
262 	size_t retlen;
263 	size_t total_retlen=0;
264 	int ret=0;
265 	int len;
266 
267 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"MTD_write\n");
268 
269 	if (*ppos == mtd->size)
270 		return -ENOSPC;
271 
272 	if (*ppos + count > mtd->size)
273 		count = mtd->size - *ppos;
274 
275 	if (!count)
276 		return 0;
277 
278 	if (count > MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE)
279 		kbuf=kmalloc(MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
280 	else
281 		kbuf=kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
282 
283 	if (!kbuf)
284 		return -ENOMEM;
285 
286 	while (count) {
287 
288 		if (count > MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE)
289 			len = MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE;
290 		else
291 			len = count;
292 
293 		if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, len)) {
294 			kfree(kbuf);
295 			return -EFAULT;
296 		}
297 
298 		switch (mfi->mode) {
299 		case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY:
300 			ret = -EROFS;
301 			break;
302 		case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER:
303 			if (!mtd->write_user_prot_reg) {
304 				ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
305 				break;
306 			}
307 			ret = mtd->write_user_prot_reg(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
308 			break;
309 
310 		case MTD_MODE_RAW:
311 		{
312 			struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
313 
314 			ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW;
315 			ops.datbuf = kbuf;
316 			ops.oobbuf = NULL;
317 			ops.len = len;
318 
319 			ret = mtd->write_oob(mtd, *ppos, &ops);
320 			retlen = ops.retlen;
321 			break;
322 		}
323 
324 		default:
325 			ret = (*(mtd->write))(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
326 		}
327 		if (!ret) {
328 			*ppos += retlen;
329 			total_retlen += retlen;
330 			count -= retlen;
331 			buf += retlen;
332 		}
333 		else {
334 			kfree(kbuf);
335 			return ret;
336 		}
337 	}
338 
339 	kfree(kbuf);
340 	return total_retlen;
341 } /* mtd_write */
342 
343 /*======================================================================
344 
345     IOCTL calls for getting device parameters.
346 
347 ======================================================================*/
348 static void mtdchar_erase_callback (struct erase_info *instr)
349 {
350 	wake_up((wait_queue_head_t *)instr->priv);
351 }
352 
353 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_OTP) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP)
354 static int otp_select_filemode(struct mtd_file_info *mfi, int mode)
355 {
356 	struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
357 	int ret = 0;
358 
359 	switch (mode) {
360 	case MTD_OTP_FACTORY:
361 		if (!mtd->read_fact_prot_reg)
362 			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
363 		else
364 			mfi->mode = MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY;
365 		break;
366 	case MTD_OTP_USER:
367 		if (!mtd->read_fact_prot_reg)
368 			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
369 		else
370 			mfi->mode = MTD_MODE_OTP_USER;
371 		break;
372 	default:
373 		ret = -EINVAL;
374 	case MTD_OTP_OFF:
375 		break;
376 	}
377 	return ret;
378 }
379 #else
380 # define otp_select_filemode(f,m)	-EOPNOTSUPP
381 #endif
382 
383 static int mtd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
384 		     u_int cmd, u_long arg)
385 {
386 	struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
387 	struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
388 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
389 	int ret = 0;
390 	u_long size;
391 	struct mtd_info_user info;
392 
393 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MTD_ioctl\n");
394 
395 	size = (cmd & IOCSIZE_MASK) >> IOCSIZE_SHIFT;
396 	if (cmd & IOC_IN) {
397 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, argp, size))
398 			return -EFAULT;
399 	}
400 	if (cmd & IOC_OUT) {
401 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, argp, size))
402 			return -EFAULT;
403 	}
404 
405 	switch (cmd) {
406 	case MEMGETREGIONCOUNT:
407 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &(mtd->numeraseregions), sizeof(int)))
408 			return -EFAULT;
409 		break;
410 
411 	case MEMGETREGIONINFO:
412 	{
413 		struct region_info_user ur;
414 
415 		if (copy_from_user(&ur, argp, sizeof(struct region_info_user)))
416 			return -EFAULT;
417 
418 		if (ur.regionindex >= mtd->numeraseregions)
419 			return -EINVAL;
420 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &(mtd->eraseregions[ur.regionindex]),
421 				sizeof(struct mtd_erase_region_info)))
422 			return -EFAULT;
423 		break;
424 	}
425 
426 	case MEMGETINFO:
427 		info.type	= mtd->type;
428 		info.flags	= mtd->flags;
429 		info.size	= mtd->size;
430 		info.erasesize	= mtd->erasesize;
431 		info.writesize	= mtd->writesize;
432 		info.oobsize	= mtd->oobsize;
433 		/* The below fields are obsolete */
434 		info.ecctype	= -1;
435 		info.eccsize	= 0;
436 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(struct mtd_info_user)))
437 			return -EFAULT;
438 		break;
439 
440 	case MEMERASE:
441 	{
442 		struct erase_info *erase;
443 
444 		if(!(file->f_mode & 2))
445 			return -EPERM;
446 
447 		erase=kzalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info),GFP_KERNEL);
448 		if (!erase)
449 			ret = -ENOMEM;
450 		else {
451 			wait_queue_head_t waitq;
452 			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
453 
454 			init_waitqueue_head(&waitq);
455 
456 			if (copy_from_user(&erase->addr, argp,
457 				    sizeof(struct erase_info_user))) {
458 				kfree(erase);
459 				return -EFAULT;
460 			}
461 			erase->mtd = mtd;
462 			erase->callback = mtdchar_erase_callback;
463 			erase->priv = (unsigned long)&waitq;
464 
465 			/*
466 			  FIXME: Allow INTERRUPTIBLE. Which means
467 			  not having the wait_queue head on the stack.
468 
469 			  If the wq_head is on the stack, and we
470 			  leave because we got interrupted, then the
471 			  wq_head is no longer there when the
472 			  callback routine tries to wake us up.
473 			*/
474 			ret = mtd->erase(mtd, erase);
475 			if (!ret) {
476 				set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
477 				add_wait_queue(&waitq, &wait);
478 				if (erase->state != MTD_ERASE_DONE &&
479 				    erase->state != MTD_ERASE_FAILED)
480 					schedule();
481 				remove_wait_queue(&waitq, &wait);
482 				set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
483 
484 				ret = (erase->state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED)?-EIO:0;
485 			}
486 			kfree(erase);
487 		}
488 		break;
489 	}
490 
491 	case MEMWRITEOOB:
492 	{
493 		struct mtd_oob_buf buf;
494 		struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
495 		struct mtd_oob_buf __user *user_buf = argp;
496 	        uint32_t retlen;
497 
498 		if(!(file->f_mode & 2))
499 			return -EPERM;
500 
501 		if (copy_from_user(&buf, argp, sizeof(struct mtd_oob_buf)))
502 			return -EFAULT;
503 
504 		if (buf.length > 4096)
505 			return -EINVAL;
506 
507 		if (!mtd->write_oob)
508 			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
509 		else
510 			ret = access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf.ptr,
511 					buf.length) ? 0 : EFAULT;
512 
513 		if (ret)
514 			return ret;
515 
516 		ops.ooblen = buf.length;
517 		ops.ooboffs = buf.start & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
518 		ops.datbuf = NULL;
519 		ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
520 
521 		if (ops.ooboffs && ops.ooblen > (mtd->oobsize - ops.ooboffs))
522 			return -EINVAL;
523 
524 		ops.oobbuf = kmalloc(buf.length, GFP_KERNEL);
525 		if (!ops.oobbuf)
526 			return -ENOMEM;
527 
528 		if (copy_from_user(ops.oobbuf, buf.ptr, buf.length)) {
529 			kfree(ops.oobbuf);
530 			return -EFAULT;
531 		}
532 
533 		buf.start &= ~(mtd->oobsize - 1);
534 		ret = mtd->write_oob(mtd, buf.start, &ops);
535 
536 		if (ops.oobretlen > 0xFFFFFFFFU)
537 			ret = -EOVERFLOW;
538 		retlen = ops.oobretlen;
539 		if (copy_to_user(&user_buf->length, &retlen, sizeof(buf.length)))
540 			ret = -EFAULT;
541 
542 		kfree(ops.oobbuf);
543 		break;
544 
545 	}
546 
547 	case MEMREADOOB:
548 	{
549 		struct mtd_oob_buf buf;
550 		struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
551 
552 		if (copy_from_user(&buf, argp, sizeof(struct mtd_oob_buf)))
553 			return -EFAULT;
554 
555 		if (buf.length > 4096)
556 			return -EINVAL;
557 
558 		if (!mtd->read_oob)
559 			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
560 		else
561 			ret = access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf.ptr,
562 					buf.length) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
563 		if (ret)
564 			return ret;
565 
566 		ops.ooblen = buf.length;
567 		ops.ooboffs = buf.start & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
568 		ops.datbuf = NULL;
569 		ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
570 
571 		if (ops.ooboffs && ops.ooblen > (mtd->oobsize - ops.ooboffs))
572 			return -EINVAL;
573 
574 		ops.oobbuf = kmalloc(buf.length, GFP_KERNEL);
575 		if (!ops.oobbuf)
576 			return -ENOMEM;
577 
578 		buf.start &= ~(mtd->oobsize - 1);
579 		ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, buf.start, &ops);
580 
581 		if (put_user(ops.oobretlen, (uint32_t __user *)argp))
582 			ret = -EFAULT;
583 		else if (ops.oobretlen && copy_to_user(buf.ptr, ops.oobbuf,
584 						    ops.oobretlen))
585 			ret = -EFAULT;
586 
587 		kfree(ops.oobbuf);
588 		break;
589 	}
590 
591 	case MEMLOCK:
592 	{
593 		struct erase_info_user einfo;
594 
595 		if (copy_from_user(&einfo, argp, sizeof(einfo)))
596 			return -EFAULT;
597 
598 		if (!mtd->lock)
599 			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
600 		else
601 			ret = mtd->lock(mtd, einfo.start, einfo.length);
602 		break;
603 	}
604 
605 	case MEMUNLOCK:
606 	{
607 		struct erase_info_user einfo;
608 
609 		if (copy_from_user(&einfo, argp, sizeof(einfo)))
610 			return -EFAULT;
611 
612 		if (!mtd->unlock)
613 			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
614 		else
615 			ret = mtd->unlock(mtd, einfo.start, einfo.length);
616 		break;
617 	}
618 
619 	/* Legacy interface */
620 	case MEMGETOOBSEL:
621 	{
622 		struct nand_oobinfo oi;
623 
624 		if (!mtd->ecclayout)
625 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
626 		if (mtd->ecclayout->eccbytes > ARRAY_SIZE(oi.eccpos))
627 			return -EINVAL;
628 
629 		oi.useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE;
630 		memcpy(&oi.eccpos, mtd->ecclayout->eccpos, sizeof(oi.eccpos));
631 		memcpy(&oi.oobfree, mtd->ecclayout->oobfree,
632 		       sizeof(oi.oobfree));
633 		oi.eccbytes = mtd->ecclayout->eccbytes;
634 
635 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &oi, sizeof(struct nand_oobinfo)))
636 			return -EFAULT;
637 		break;
638 	}
639 
640 	case MEMGETBADBLOCK:
641 	{
642 		loff_t offs;
643 
644 		if (copy_from_user(&offs, argp, sizeof(loff_t)))
645 			return -EFAULT;
646 		if (!mtd->block_isbad)
647 			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
648 		else
649 			return mtd->block_isbad(mtd, offs);
650 		break;
651 	}
652 
653 	case MEMSETBADBLOCK:
654 	{
655 		loff_t offs;
656 
657 		if (copy_from_user(&offs, argp, sizeof(loff_t)))
658 			return -EFAULT;
659 		if (!mtd->block_markbad)
660 			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
661 		else
662 			return mtd->block_markbad(mtd, offs);
663 		break;
664 	}
665 
666 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_OTP) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP)
667 	case OTPSELECT:
668 	{
669 		int mode;
670 		if (copy_from_user(&mode, argp, sizeof(int)))
671 			return -EFAULT;
672 
673 		mfi->mode = MTD_MODE_NORMAL;
674 
675 		ret = otp_select_filemode(mfi, mode);
676 
677 		file->f_pos = 0;
678 		break;
679 	}
680 
681 	case OTPGETREGIONCOUNT:
682 	case OTPGETREGIONINFO:
683 	{
684 		struct otp_info *buf = kmalloc(4096, GFP_KERNEL);
685 		if (!buf)
686 			return -ENOMEM;
687 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
688 		switch (mfi->mode) {
689 		case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY:
690 			if (mtd->get_fact_prot_info)
691 				ret = mtd->get_fact_prot_info(mtd, buf, 4096);
692 			break;
693 		case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER:
694 			if (mtd->get_user_prot_info)
695 				ret = mtd->get_user_prot_info(mtd, buf, 4096);
696 			break;
697 		default:
698 			break;
699 		}
700 		if (ret >= 0) {
701 			if (cmd == OTPGETREGIONCOUNT) {
702 				int nbr = ret / sizeof(struct otp_info);
703 				ret = copy_to_user(argp, &nbr, sizeof(int));
704 			} else
705 				ret = copy_to_user(argp, buf, ret);
706 			if (ret)
707 				ret = -EFAULT;
708 		}
709 		kfree(buf);
710 		break;
711 	}
712 
713 	case OTPLOCK:
714 	{
715 		struct otp_info oinfo;
716 
717 		if (mfi->mode != MTD_MODE_OTP_USER)
718 			return -EINVAL;
719 		if (copy_from_user(&oinfo, argp, sizeof(oinfo)))
720 			return -EFAULT;
721 		if (!mtd->lock_user_prot_reg)
722 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
723 		ret = mtd->lock_user_prot_reg(mtd, oinfo.start, oinfo.length);
724 		break;
725 	}
726 #endif
727 
728 	case ECCGETLAYOUT:
729 	{
730 		if (!mtd->ecclayout)
731 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
732 
733 		if (copy_to_user(argp, mtd->ecclayout,
734 				 sizeof(struct nand_ecclayout)))
735 			return -EFAULT;
736 		break;
737 	}
738 
739 	case ECCGETSTATS:
740 	{
741 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &mtd->ecc_stats,
742 				 sizeof(struct mtd_ecc_stats)))
743 			return -EFAULT;
744 		break;
745 	}
746 
747 	case MTDFILEMODE:
748 	{
749 		mfi->mode = 0;
750 
751 		switch(arg) {
752 		case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY:
753 		case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER:
754 			ret = otp_select_filemode(mfi, arg);
755 			break;
756 
757 		case MTD_MODE_RAW:
758 			if (!mtd->read_oob || !mtd->write_oob)
759 				return -EOPNOTSUPP;
760 			mfi->mode = arg;
761 
762 		case MTD_MODE_NORMAL:
763 			break;
764 		default:
765 			ret = -EINVAL;
766 		}
767 		file->f_pos = 0;
768 		break;
769 	}
770 
771 	default:
772 		ret = -ENOTTY;
773 	}
774 
775 	return ret;
776 } /* memory_ioctl */
777 
778 static const struct file_operations mtd_fops = {
779 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
780 	.llseek		= mtd_lseek,
781 	.read		= mtd_read,
782 	.write		= mtd_write,
783 	.ioctl		= mtd_ioctl,
784 	.open		= mtd_open,
785 	.release	= mtd_close,
786 };
787 
788 static int __init init_mtdchar(void)
789 {
790 	if (register_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, "mtd", &mtd_fops)) {
791 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "Can't allocate major number %d for Memory Technology Devices.\n",
792 		       MTD_CHAR_MAJOR);
793 		return -EAGAIN;
794 	}
795 
796 	mtd_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mtd");
797 
798 	if (IS_ERR(mtd_class)) {
799 		printk(KERN_ERR "Error creating mtd class.\n");
800 		unregister_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, "mtd");
801 		return PTR_ERR(mtd_class);
802 	}
803 
804 	register_mtd_user(&notifier);
805 	return 0;
806 }
807 
808 static void __exit cleanup_mtdchar(void)
809 {
810 	unregister_mtd_user(&notifier);
811 	class_destroy(mtd_class);
812 	unregister_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, "mtd");
813 }
814 
815 module_init(init_mtdchar);
816 module_exit(cleanup_mtdchar);
817 
818 
819 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
820 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
821 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Direct character-device access to MTD devices");
822