xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c (revision 93df8a1ed6231727c5db94a80b1a6bd5ee67cec3)
1 /*
2  * Direct MTD block device access
3  *
4  * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5  * Copyright © 2000-2003 Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/fs.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 
32 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
33 #include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <linux/major.h>
36 
37 
38 struct mtdblk_dev {
39 	struct mtd_blktrans_dev mbd;
40 	int count;
41 	struct mutex cache_mutex;
42 	unsigned char *cache_data;
43 	unsigned long cache_offset;
44 	unsigned int cache_size;
45 	enum { STATE_EMPTY, STATE_CLEAN, STATE_DIRTY } cache_state;
46 };
47 
48 /*
49  * Cache stuff...
50  *
51  * Since typical flash erasable sectors are much larger than what Linux's
52  * buffer cache can handle, we must implement read-modify-write on flash
53  * sectors for each block write requests.  To avoid over-erasing flash sectors
54  * and to speed things up, we locally cache a whole flash sector while it is
55  * being written to until a different sector is required.
56  */
57 
58 static void erase_callback(struct erase_info *done)
59 {
60 	wait_queue_head_t *wait_q = (wait_queue_head_t *)done->priv;
61 	wake_up(wait_q);
62 }
63 
64 static int erase_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long pos,
65 			int len, const char *buf)
66 {
67 	struct erase_info erase;
68 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
69 	wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
70 	size_t retlen;
71 	int ret;
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * First, let's erase the flash block.
75 	 */
76 
77 	init_waitqueue_head(&wait_q);
78 	erase.mtd = mtd;
79 	erase.callback = erase_callback;
80 	erase.addr = pos;
81 	erase.len = len;
82 	erase.priv = (u_long)&wait_q;
83 
84 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
85 	add_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
86 
87 	ret = mtd_erase(mtd, &erase);
88 	if (ret) {
89 		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
90 		remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
91 		printk (KERN_WARNING "mtdblock: erase of region [0x%lx, 0x%x] "
92 				     "on \"%s\" failed\n",
93 			pos, len, mtd->name);
94 		return ret;
95 	}
96 
97 	schedule();  /* Wait for erase to finish. */
98 	remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * Next, write the data to flash.
102 	 */
103 
104 	ret = mtd_write(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
105 	if (ret)
106 		return ret;
107 	if (retlen != len)
108 		return -EIO;
109 	return 0;
110 }
111 
112 
113 static int write_cached_data (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk)
114 {
115 	struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mbd.mtd;
116 	int ret;
117 
118 	if (mtdblk->cache_state != STATE_DIRTY)
119 		return 0;
120 
121 	pr_debug("mtdblock: writing cached data for \"%s\" "
122 			"at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", mtd->name,
123 			mtdblk->cache_offset, mtdblk->cache_size);
124 
125 	ret = erase_write (mtd, mtdblk->cache_offset,
126 			   mtdblk->cache_size, mtdblk->cache_data);
127 	if (ret)
128 		return ret;
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Here we could arguably set the cache state to STATE_CLEAN.
132 	 * However this could lead to inconsistency since we will not
133 	 * be notified if this content is altered on the flash by other
134 	 * means.  Let's declare it empty and leave buffering tasks to
135 	 * the buffer cache instead.
136 	 */
137 	mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY;
138 	return 0;
139 }
140 
141 
142 static int do_cached_write (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk, unsigned long pos,
143 			    int len, const char *buf)
144 {
145 	struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mbd.mtd;
146 	unsigned int sect_size = mtdblk->cache_size;
147 	size_t retlen;
148 	int ret;
149 
150 	pr_debug("mtdblock: write on \"%s\" at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n",
151 		mtd->name, pos, len);
152 
153 	if (!sect_size)
154 		return mtd_write(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
155 
156 	while (len > 0) {
157 		unsigned long sect_start = (pos/sect_size)*sect_size;
158 		unsigned int offset = pos - sect_start;
159 		unsigned int size = sect_size - offset;
160 		if( size > len )
161 			size = len;
162 
163 		if (size == sect_size) {
164 			/*
165 			 * We are covering a whole sector.  Thus there is no
166 			 * need to bother with the cache while it may still be
167 			 * useful for other partial writes.
168 			 */
169 			ret = erase_write (mtd, pos, size, buf);
170 			if (ret)
171 				return ret;
172 		} else {
173 			/* Partial sector: need to use the cache */
174 
175 			if (mtdblk->cache_state == STATE_DIRTY &&
176 			    mtdblk->cache_offset != sect_start) {
177 				ret = write_cached_data(mtdblk);
178 				if (ret)
179 					return ret;
180 			}
181 
182 			if (mtdblk->cache_state == STATE_EMPTY ||
183 			    mtdblk->cache_offset != sect_start) {
184 				/* fill the cache with the current sector */
185 				mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY;
186 				ret = mtd_read(mtd, sect_start, sect_size,
187 					       &retlen, mtdblk->cache_data);
188 				if (ret)
189 					return ret;
190 				if (retlen != sect_size)
191 					return -EIO;
192 
193 				mtdblk->cache_offset = sect_start;
194 				mtdblk->cache_size = sect_size;
195 				mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_CLEAN;
196 			}
197 
198 			/* write data to our local cache */
199 			memcpy (mtdblk->cache_data + offset, buf, size);
200 			mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_DIRTY;
201 		}
202 
203 		buf += size;
204 		pos += size;
205 		len -= size;
206 	}
207 
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
211 
212 static int do_cached_read (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk, unsigned long pos,
213 			   int len, char *buf)
214 {
215 	struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mbd.mtd;
216 	unsigned int sect_size = mtdblk->cache_size;
217 	size_t retlen;
218 	int ret;
219 
220 	pr_debug("mtdblock: read on \"%s\" at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n",
221 			mtd->name, pos, len);
222 
223 	if (!sect_size)
224 		return mtd_read(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
225 
226 	while (len > 0) {
227 		unsigned long sect_start = (pos/sect_size)*sect_size;
228 		unsigned int offset = pos - sect_start;
229 		unsigned int size = sect_size - offset;
230 		if (size > len)
231 			size = len;
232 
233 		/*
234 		 * Check if the requested data is already cached
235 		 * Read the requested amount of data from our internal cache if it
236 		 * contains what we want, otherwise we read the data directly
237 		 * from flash.
238 		 */
239 		if (mtdblk->cache_state != STATE_EMPTY &&
240 		    mtdblk->cache_offset == sect_start) {
241 			memcpy (buf, mtdblk->cache_data + offset, size);
242 		} else {
243 			ret = mtd_read(mtd, pos, size, &retlen, buf);
244 			if (ret)
245 				return ret;
246 			if (retlen != size)
247 				return -EIO;
248 		}
249 
250 		buf += size;
251 		pos += size;
252 		len -= size;
253 	}
254 
255 	return 0;
256 }
257 
258 static int mtdblock_readsect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
259 			      unsigned long block, char *buf)
260 {
261 	struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(dev, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd);
262 	return do_cached_read(mtdblk, block<<9, 512, buf);
263 }
264 
265 static int mtdblock_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
266 			      unsigned long block, char *buf)
267 {
268 	struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(dev, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd);
269 	if (unlikely(!mtdblk->cache_data && mtdblk->cache_size)) {
270 		mtdblk->cache_data = vmalloc(mtdblk->mbd.mtd->erasesize);
271 		if (!mtdblk->cache_data)
272 			return -EINTR;
273 		/* -EINTR is not really correct, but it is the best match
274 		 * documented in man 2 write for all cases.  We could also
275 		 * return -EAGAIN sometimes, but why bother?
276 		 */
277 	}
278 	return do_cached_write(mtdblk, block<<9, 512, buf);
279 }
280 
281 static int mtdblock_open(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd)
282 {
283 	struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(mbd, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd);
284 
285 	pr_debug("mtdblock_open\n");
286 
287 	if (mtdblk->count) {
288 		mtdblk->count++;
289 		return 0;
290 	}
291 
292 	/* OK, it's not open. Create cache info for it */
293 	mtdblk->count = 1;
294 	mutex_init(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
295 	mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY;
296 	if (!(mbd->mtd->flags & MTD_NO_ERASE) && mbd->mtd->erasesize) {
297 		mtdblk->cache_size = mbd->mtd->erasesize;
298 		mtdblk->cache_data = NULL;
299 	}
300 
301 	pr_debug("ok\n");
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 static void mtdblock_release(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd)
307 {
308 	struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(mbd, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd);
309 
310 	pr_debug("mtdblock_release\n");
311 
312 	mutex_lock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
313 	write_cached_data(mtdblk);
314 	mutex_unlock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
315 
316 	if (!--mtdblk->count) {
317 		/*
318 		 * It was the last usage. Free the cache, but only sync if
319 		 * opened for writing.
320 		 */
321 		if (mbd->file_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
322 			mtd_sync(mbd->mtd);
323 		vfree(mtdblk->cache_data);
324 	}
325 
326 	pr_debug("ok\n");
327 }
328 
329 static int mtdblock_flush(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
330 {
331 	struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(dev, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd);
332 
333 	mutex_lock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
334 	write_cached_data(mtdblk);
335 	mutex_unlock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
336 	mtd_sync(dev->mtd);
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
340 static void mtdblock_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
341 {
342 	struct mtdblk_dev *dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
343 
344 	if (!dev)
345 		return;
346 
347 	dev->mbd.mtd = mtd;
348 	dev->mbd.devnum = mtd->index;
349 
350 	dev->mbd.size = mtd->size >> 9;
351 	dev->mbd.tr = tr;
352 
353 	if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
354 		dev->mbd.readonly = 1;
355 
356 	if (add_mtd_blktrans_dev(&dev->mbd))
357 		kfree(dev);
358 }
359 
360 static void mtdblock_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
361 {
362 	del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev);
363 }
364 
365 static struct mtd_blktrans_ops mtdblock_tr = {
366 	.name		= "mtdblock",
367 	.major		= MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR,
368 	.part_bits	= 0,
369 	.blksize 	= 512,
370 	.open		= mtdblock_open,
371 	.flush		= mtdblock_flush,
372 	.release	= mtdblock_release,
373 	.readsect	= mtdblock_readsect,
374 	.writesect	= mtdblock_writesect,
375 	.add_mtd	= mtdblock_add_mtd,
376 	.remove_dev	= mtdblock_remove_dev,
377 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
378 };
379 
380 static int __init init_mtdblock(void)
381 {
382 	return register_mtd_blktrans(&mtdblock_tr);
383 }
384 
385 static void __exit cleanup_mtdblock(void)
386 {
387 	deregister_mtd_blktrans(&mtdblock_tr);
388 }
389 
390 module_init(init_mtdblock);
391 module_exit(cleanup_mtdblock);
392 
393 
394 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
395 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> et al.");
396 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Caching read/erase/writeback block device emulation access to MTD devices");
397