xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c (revision 60e13231561b3a4c5269bfa1ef6c0569ad6f28ec)
1 /*
2  * Direct MTD block device access
3  *
4  * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5  * Copyright © 2000-2003 Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/fs.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 
32 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
33 #include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 
36 
37 struct mtdblk_dev {
38 	struct mtd_blktrans_dev mbd;
39 	int count;
40 	struct mutex cache_mutex;
41 	unsigned char *cache_data;
42 	unsigned long cache_offset;
43 	unsigned int cache_size;
44 	enum { STATE_EMPTY, STATE_CLEAN, STATE_DIRTY } cache_state;
45 };
46 
47 static struct mutex mtdblks_lock;
48 
49 /*
50  * Cache stuff...
51  *
52  * Since typical flash erasable sectors are much larger than what Linux's
53  * buffer cache can handle, we must implement read-modify-write on flash
54  * sectors for each block write requests.  To avoid over-erasing flash sectors
55  * and to speed things up, we locally cache a whole flash sector while it is
56  * being written to until a different sector is required.
57  */
58 
59 static void erase_callback(struct erase_info *done)
60 {
61 	wait_queue_head_t *wait_q = (wait_queue_head_t *)done->priv;
62 	wake_up(wait_q);
63 }
64 
65 static int erase_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long pos,
66 			int len, const char *buf)
67 {
68 	struct erase_info erase;
69 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
70 	wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
71 	size_t retlen;
72 	int ret;
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * First, let's erase the flash block.
76 	 */
77 
78 	init_waitqueue_head(&wait_q);
79 	erase.mtd = mtd;
80 	erase.callback = erase_callback;
81 	erase.addr = pos;
82 	erase.len = len;
83 	erase.priv = (u_long)&wait_q;
84 
85 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
86 	add_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
87 
88 	ret = mtd->erase(mtd, &erase);
89 	if (ret) {
90 		set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
91 		remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
92 		printk (KERN_WARNING "mtdblock: erase of region [0x%lx, 0x%x] "
93 				     "on \"%s\" failed\n",
94 			pos, len, mtd->name);
95 		return ret;
96 	}
97 
98 	schedule();  /* Wait for erase to finish. */
99 	remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Next, write the data to flash.
103 	 */
104 
105 	ret = mtd->write(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
106 	if (ret)
107 		return ret;
108 	if (retlen != len)
109 		return -EIO;
110 	return 0;
111 }
112 
113 
114 static int write_cached_data (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk)
115 {
116 	struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mbd.mtd;
117 	int ret;
118 
119 	if (mtdblk->cache_state != STATE_DIRTY)
120 		return 0;
121 
122 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "mtdblock: writing cached data for \"%s\" "
123 			"at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", mtd->name,
124 			mtdblk->cache_offset, mtdblk->cache_size);
125 
126 	ret = erase_write (mtd, mtdblk->cache_offset,
127 			   mtdblk->cache_size, mtdblk->cache_data);
128 	if (ret)
129 		return ret;
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Here we could arguably set the cache state to STATE_CLEAN.
133 	 * However this could lead to inconsistency since we will not
134 	 * be notified if this content is altered on the flash by other
135 	 * means.  Let's declare it empty and leave buffering tasks to
136 	 * the buffer cache instead.
137 	 */
138 	mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY;
139 	return 0;
140 }
141 
142 
143 static int do_cached_write (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk, unsigned long pos,
144 			    int len, const char *buf)
145 {
146 	struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mbd.mtd;
147 	unsigned int sect_size = mtdblk->cache_size;
148 	size_t retlen;
149 	int ret;
150 
151 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "mtdblock: write on \"%s\" at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n",
152 		mtd->name, pos, len);
153 
154 	if (!sect_size)
155 		return mtd->write(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
156 
157 	while (len > 0) {
158 		unsigned long sect_start = (pos/sect_size)*sect_size;
159 		unsigned int offset = pos - sect_start;
160 		unsigned int size = sect_size - offset;
161 		if( size > len )
162 			size = len;
163 
164 		if (size == sect_size) {
165 			/*
166 			 * We are covering a whole sector.  Thus there is no
167 			 * need to bother with the cache while it may still be
168 			 * useful for other partial writes.
169 			 */
170 			ret = erase_write (mtd, pos, size, buf);
171 			if (ret)
172 				return ret;
173 		} else {
174 			/* Partial sector: need to use the cache */
175 
176 			if (mtdblk->cache_state == STATE_DIRTY &&
177 			    mtdblk->cache_offset != sect_start) {
178 				ret = write_cached_data(mtdblk);
179 				if (ret)
180 					return ret;
181 			}
182 
183 			if (mtdblk->cache_state == STATE_EMPTY ||
184 			    mtdblk->cache_offset != sect_start) {
185 				/* fill the cache with the current sector */
186 				mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY;
187 				ret = mtd->read(mtd, sect_start, sect_size,
188 						&retlen, mtdblk->cache_data);
189 				if (ret)
190 					return ret;
191 				if (retlen != sect_size)
192 					return -EIO;
193 
194 				mtdblk->cache_offset = sect_start;
195 				mtdblk->cache_size = sect_size;
196 				mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_CLEAN;
197 			}
198 
199 			/* write data to our local cache */
200 			memcpy (mtdblk->cache_data + offset, buf, size);
201 			mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_DIRTY;
202 		}
203 
204 		buf += size;
205 		pos += size;
206 		len -= size;
207 	}
208 
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 
213 static int do_cached_read (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk, unsigned long pos,
214 			   int len, char *buf)
215 {
216 	struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mbd.mtd;
217 	unsigned int sect_size = mtdblk->cache_size;
218 	size_t retlen;
219 	int ret;
220 
221 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "mtdblock: read on \"%s\" at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n",
222 			mtd->name, pos, len);
223 
224 	if (!sect_size)
225 		return mtd->read(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
226 
227 	while (len > 0) {
228 		unsigned long sect_start = (pos/sect_size)*sect_size;
229 		unsigned int offset = pos - sect_start;
230 		unsigned int size = sect_size - offset;
231 		if (size > len)
232 			size = len;
233 
234 		/*
235 		 * Check if the requested data is already cached
236 		 * Read the requested amount of data from our internal cache if it
237 		 * contains what we want, otherwise we read the data directly
238 		 * from flash.
239 		 */
240 		if (mtdblk->cache_state != STATE_EMPTY &&
241 		    mtdblk->cache_offset == sect_start) {
242 			memcpy (buf, mtdblk->cache_data + offset, size);
243 		} else {
244 			ret = mtd->read(mtd, pos, size, &retlen, buf);
245 			if (ret)
246 				return ret;
247 			if (retlen != size)
248 				return -EIO;
249 		}
250 
251 		buf += size;
252 		pos += size;
253 		len -= size;
254 	}
255 
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 
259 static int mtdblock_readsect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
260 			      unsigned long block, char *buf)
261 {
262 	struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(dev, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd);
263 	return do_cached_read(mtdblk, block<<9, 512, buf);
264 }
265 
266 static int mtdblock_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
267 			      unsigned long block, char *buf)
268 {
269 	struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(dev, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd);
270 	if (unlikely(!mtdblk->cache_data && mtdblk->cache_size)) {
271 		mtdblk->cache_data = vmalloc(mtdblk->mbd.mtd->erasesize);
272 		if (!mtdblk->cache_data)
273 			return -EINTR;
274 		/* -EINTR is not really correct, but it is the best match
275 		 * documented in man 2 write for all cases.  We could also
276 		 * return -EAGAIN sometimes, but why bother?
277 		 */
278 	}
279 	return do_cached_write(mtdblk, block<<9, 512, buf);
280 }
281 
282 static int mtdblock_open(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd)
283 {
284 	struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(mbd, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd);
285 
286 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1,"mtdblock_open\n");
287 
288 	mutex_lock(&mtdblks_lock);
289 	if (mtdblk->count) {
290 		mtdblk->count++;
291 		mutex_unlock(&mtdblks_lock);
292 		return 0;
293 	}
294 
295 	/* OK, it's not open. Create cache info for it */
296 	mtdblk->count = 1;
297 	mutex_init(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
298 	mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY;
299 	if (!(mbd->mtd->flags & MTD_NO_ERASE) && mbd->mtd->erasesize) {
300 		mtdblk->cache_size = mbd->mtd->erasesize;
301 		mtdblk->cache_data = NULL;
302 	}
303 
304 	mutex_unlock(&mtdblks_lock);
305 
306 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "ok\n");
307 
308 	return 0;
309 }
310 
311 static int mtdblock_release(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd)
312 {
313 	struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(mbd, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd);
314 
315    	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "mtdblock_release\n");
316 
317 	mutex_lock(&mtdblks_lock);
318 
319 	mutex_lock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
320 	write_cached_data(mtdblk);
321 	mutex_unlock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
322 
323 	if (!--mtdblk->count) {
324 		/* It was the last usage. Free the cache */
325 		if (mbd->mtd->sync)
326 			mbd->mtd->sync(mbd->mtd);
327 		vfree(mtdblk->cache_data);
328 	}
329 
330 	mutex_unlock(&mtdblks_lock);
331 
332 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "ok\n");
333 
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 
337 static int mtdblock_flush(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
338 {
339 	struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = container_of(dev, struct mtdblk_dev, mbd);
340 
341 	mutex_lock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
342 	write_cached_data(mtdblk);
343 	mutex_unlock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
344 
345 	if (dev->mtd->sync)
346 		dev->mtd->sync(dev->mtd);
347 	return 0;
348 }
349 
350 static void mtdblock_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
351 {
352 	struct mtdblk_dev *dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
353 
354 	if (!dev)
355 		return;
356 
357 	dev->mbd.mtd = mtd;
358 	dev->mbd.devnum = mtd->index;
359 
360 	dev->mbd.size = mtd->size >> 9;
361 	dev->mbd.tr = tr;
362 
363 	if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
364 		dev->mbd.readonly = 1;
365 
366 	if (add_mtd_blktrans_dev(&dev->mbd))
367 		kfree(dev);
368 }
369 
370 static void mtdblock_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
371 {
372 	del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev);
373 }
374 
375 static struct mtd_blktrans_ops mtdblock_tr = {
376 	.name		= "mtdblock",
377 	.major		= 31,
378 	.part_bits	= 0,
379 	.blksize 	= 512,
380 	.open		= mtdblock_open,
381 	.flush		= mtdblock_flush,
382 	.release	= mtdblock_release,
383 	.readsect	= mtdblock_readsect,
384 	.writesect	= mtdblock_writesect,
385 	.add_mtd	= mtdblock_add_mtd,
386 	.remove_dev	= mtdblock_remove_dev,
387 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
388 };
389 
390 static int __init init_mtdblock(void)
391 {
392 	mutex_init(&mtdblks_lock);
393 
394 	return register_mtd_blktrans(&mtdblock_tr);
395 }
396 
397 static void __exit cleanup_mtdblock(void)
398 {
399 	deregister_mtd_blktrans(&mtdblock_tr);
400 }
401 
402 module_init(init_mtdblock);
403 module_exit(cleanup_mtdblock);
404 
405 
406 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
407 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> et al.");
408 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Caching read/erase/writeback block device emulation access to MTD devices");
409