xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c (revision d8327c784b51b57dac2c26cfad87dce0d68dfd98)
1 /*
2  * $Id: mtd_blkdevs.c,v 1.27 2005/11/07 11:14:20 gleixner Exp $
3  *
4  * (C) 2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5  *
6  * Interface to Linux 2.5 block layer for MTD 'translation layers'.
7  *
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h>
16 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
17 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
18 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 
25 static LIST_HEAD(blktrans_majors);
26 
27 extern struct semaphore mtd_table_mutex;
28 extern struct mtd_info *mtd_table[];
29 
30 struct mtd_blkcore_priv {
31 	struct completion thread_dead;
32 	int exiting;
33 	wait_queue_head_t thread_wq;
34 	struct request_queue *rq;
35 	spinlock_t queue_lock;
36 };
37 
38 static int do_blktrans_request(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr,
39 			       struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
40 			       struct request *req)
41 {
42 	unsigned long block, nsect;
43 	char *buf;
44 
45 	block = req->sector;
46 	nsect = req->current_nr_sectors;
47 	buf = req->buffer;
48 
49 	if (!(req->flags & REQ_CMD))
50 		return 0;
51 
52 	if (block + nsect > get_capacity(req->rq_disk))
53 		return 0;
54 
55 	switch(rq_data_dir(req)) {
56 	case READ:
57 		for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += 512)
58 			if (tr->readsect(dev, block, buf))
59 				return 0;
60 		return 1;
61 
62 	case WRITE:
63 		if (!tr->writesect)
64 			return 0;
65 
66 		for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += 512)
67 			if (tr->writesect(dev, block, buf))
68 				return 0;
69 		return 1;
70 
71 	default:
72 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unknown request %ld\n", rq_data_dir(req));
73 		return 0;
74 	}
75 }
76 
77 static int mtd_blktrans_thread(void *arg)
78 {
79 	struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = arg;
80 	struct request_queue *rq = tr->blkcore_priv->rq;
81 
82 	/* we might get involved when memory gets low, so use PF_MEMALLOC */
83 	current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC | PF_NOFREEZE;
84 
85 	daemonize("%sd", tr->name);
86 
87 	/* daemonize() doesn't do this for us since some kernel threads
88 	   actually want to deal with signals. We can't just call
89 	   exit_sighand() since that'll cause an oops when we finally
90 	   do exit. */
91 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
92 	sigfillset(&current->blocked);
93 	recalc_sigpending();
94 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
95 
96 	spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
97 
98 	while (!tr->blkcore_priv->exiting) {
99 		struct request *req;
100 		struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev;
101 		int res = 0;
102 		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
103 
104 		req = elv_next_request(rq);
105 
106 		if (!req) {
107 			add_wait_queue(&tr->blkcore_priv->thread_wq, &wait);
108 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
109 
110 			spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
111 
112 			schedule();
113 			remove_wait_queue(&tr->blkcore_priv->thread_wq, &wait);
114 
115 			spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
116 
117 			continue;
118 		}
119 
120 		dev = req->rq_disk->private_data;
121 		tr = dev->tr;
122 
123 		spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
124 
125 		down(&dev->sem);
126 		res = do_blktrans_request(tr, dev, req);
127 		up(&dev->sem);
128 
129 		spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
130 
131 		end_request(req, res);
132 	}
133 	spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
134 
135 	complete_and_exit(&tr->blkcore_priv->thread_dead, 0);
136 }
137 
138 static void mtd_blktrans_request(struct request_queue *rq)
139 {
140 	struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = rq->queuedata;
141 	wake_up(&tr->blkcore_priv->thread_wq);
142 }
143 
144 
145 static int blktrans_open(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
146 {
147 	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev;
148 	struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr;
149 	int ret = -ENODEV;
150 
151 	dev = i->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
152 	tr = dev->tr;
153 
154 	if (!try_module_get(dev->mtd->owner))
155 		goto out;
156 
157 	if (!try_module_get(tr->owner))
158 		goto out_tr;
159 
160 	/* FIXME: Locking. A hot pluggable device can go away
161 	   (del_mtd_device can be called for it) without its module
162 	   being unloaded. */
163 	dev->mtd->usecount++;
164 
165 	ret = 0;
166 	if (tr->open && (ret = tr->open(dev))) {
167 		dev->mtd->usecount--;
168 		module_put(dev->mtd->owner);
169 	out_tr:
170 		module_put(tr->owner);
171 	}
172  out:
173 	return ret;
174 }
175 
176 static int blktrans_release(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
177 {
178 	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev;
179 	struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr;
180 	int ret = 0;
181 
182 	dev = i->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
183 	tr = dev->tr;
184 
185 	if (tr->release)
186 		ret = tr->release(dev);
187 
188 	if (!ret) {
189 		dev->mtd->usecount--;
190 		module_put(dev->mtd->owner);
191 		module_put(tr->owner);
192 	}
193 
194 	return ret;
195 }
196 
197 static int blktrans_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
198 {
199 	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
200 
201 	if (dev->tr->getgeo)
202 		return dev->tr->getgeo(dev, geo);
203 	return -ENOTTY;
204 }
205 
206 static int blktrans_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
207 			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
208 {
209 	struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
210 	struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = dev->tr;
211 
212 	switch (cmd) {
213 	case BLKFLSBUF:
214 		if (tr->flush)
215 			return tr->flush(dev);
216 		/* The core code did the work, we had nothing to do. */
217 		return 0;
218 	default:
219 		return -ENOTTY;
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 struct block_device_operations mtd_blktrans_ops = {
224 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
225 	.open		= blktrans_open,
226 	.release	= blktrans_release,
227 	.ioctl		= blktrans_ioctl,
228 	.getgeo		= blktrans_getgeo,
229 };
230 
231 int add_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *new)
232 {
233 	struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = new->tr;
234 	struct list_head *this;
235 	int last_devnum = -1;
236 	struct gendisk *gd;
237 
238 	if (!down_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
239 		up(&mtd_table_mutex);
240 		BUG();
241 	}
242 
243 	list_for_each(this, &tr->devs) {
244 		struct mtd_blktrans_dev *d = list_entry(this, struct mtd_blktrans_dev, list);
245 		if (new->devnum == -1) {
246 			/* Use first free number */
247 			if (d->devnum != last_devnum+1) {
248 				/* Found a free devnum. Plug it in here */
249 				new->devnum = last_devnum+1;
250 				list_add_tail(&new->list, &d->list);
251 				goto added;
252 			}
253 		} else if (d->devnum == new->devnum) {
254 			/* Required number taken */
255 			return -EBUSY;
256 		} else if (d->devnum > new->devnum) {
257 			/* Required number was free */
258 			list_add_tail(&new->list, &d->list);
259 			goto added;
260 		}
261 		last_devnum = d->devnum;
262 	}
263 	if (new->devnum == -1)
264 		new->devnum = last_devnum+1;
265 
266 	if ((new->devnum << tr->part_bits) > 256) {
267 		return -EBUSY;
268 	}
269 
270 	init_MUTEX(&new->sem);
271 	list_add_tail(&new->list, &tr->devs);
272  added:
273 	if (!tr->writesect)
274 		new->readonly = 1;
275 
276 	gd = alloc_disk(1 << tr->part_bits);
277 	if (!gd) {
278 		list_del(&new->list);
279 		return -ENOMEM;
280 	}
281 	gd->major = tr->major;
282 	gd->first_minor = (new->devnum) << tr->part_bits;
283 	gd->fops = &mtd_blktrans_ops;
284 
285 	if (tr->part_bits)
286 		if (new->devnum < 26)
287 			snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
288 				 "%s%c", tr->name, 'a' + new->devnum);
289 		else
290 			snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
291 				 "%s%c%c", tr->name,
292 				 'a' - 1 + new->devnum / 26,
293 				 'a' + new->devnum % 26);
294 	else
295 		snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
296 			 "%s%d", tr->name, new->devnum);
297 
298 	/* 2.5 has capacity in units of 512 bytes while still
299 	   having BLOCK_SIZE_BITS set to 10. Just to keep us amused. */
300 	set_capacity(gd, (new->size * new->blksize) >> 9);
301 
302 	gd->private_data = new;
303 	new->blkcore_priv = gd;
304 	gd->queue = tr->blkcore_priv->rq;
305 
306 	if (new->readonly)
307 		set_disk_ro(gd, 1);
308 
309 	add_disk(gd);
310 
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 int del_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *old)
315 {
316 	if (!down_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
317 		up(&mtd_table_mutex);
318 		BUG();
319 	}
320 
321 	list_del(&old->list);
322 
323 	del_gendisk(old->blkcore_priv);
324 	put_disk(old->blkcore_priv);
325 
326 	return 0;
327 }
328 
329 static void blktrans_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
330 {
331 	struct list_head *this, *this2, *next;
332 
333 	list_for_each(this, &blktrans_majors) {
334 		struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = list_entry(this, struct mtd_blktrans_ops, list);
335 
336 		list_for_each_safe(this2, next, &tr->devs) {
337 			struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = list_entry(this2, struct mtd_blktrans_dev, list);
338 
339 			if (dev->mtd == mtd)
340 				tr->remove_dev(dev);
341 		}
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 static void blktrans_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
346 {
347 	struct list_head *this;
348 
349 	if (mtd->type == MTD_ABSENT)
350 		return;
351 
352 	list_for_each(this, &blktrans_majors) {
353 		struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = list_entry(this, struct mtd_blktrans_ops, list);
354 
355 		tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd);
356 	}
357 
358 }
359 
360 static struct mtd_notifier blktrans_notifier = {
361 	.add = blktrans_notify_add,
362 	.remove = blktrans_notify_remove,
363 };
364 
365 int register_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
366 {
367 	int ret, i;
368 
369 	/* Register the notifier if/when the first device type is
370 	   registered, to prevent the link/init ordering from fucking
371 	   us over. */
372 	if (!blktrans_notifier.list.next)
373 		register_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier);
374 
375 	tr->blkcore_priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*tr->blkcore_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
376 	if (!tr->blkcore_priv)
377 		return -ENOMEM;
378 
379 	memset(tr->blkcore_priv, 0, sizeof(*tr->blkcore_priv));
380 
381 	down(&mtd_table_mutex);
382 
383 	ret = register_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
384 	if (ret) {
385 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to register %s block device on major %d: %d\n",
386 		       tr->name, tr->major, ret);
387 		kfree(tr->blkcore_priv);
388 		up(&mtd_table_mutex);
389 		return ret;
390 	}
391 	spin_lock_init(&tr->blkcore_priv->queue_lock);
392 	init_completion(&tr->blkcore_priv->thread_dead);
393 	init_waitqueue_head(&tr->blkcore_priv->thread_wq);
394 
395 	tr->blkcore_priv->rq = blk_init_queue(mtd_blktrans_request, &tr->blkcore_priv->queue_lock);
396 	if (!tr->blkcore_priv->rq) {
397 		unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
398 		kfree(tr->blkcore_priv);
399 		up(&mtd_table_mutex);
400 		return -ENOMEM;
401 	}
402 
403 	tr->blkcore_priv->rq->queuedata = tr;
404 
405 	ret = kernel_thread(mtd_blktrans_thread, tr, CLONE_KERNEL);
406 	if (ret < 0) {
407 		blk_cleanup_queue(tr->blkcore_priv->rq);
408 		unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
409 		kfree(tr->blkcore_priv);
410 		up(&mtd_table_mutex);
411 		return ret;
412 	}
413 
414 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->devs);
415 	list_add(&tr->list, &blktrans_majors);
416 
417 	for (i=0; i<MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) {
418 		if (mtd_table[i] && mtd_table[i]->type != MTD_ABSENT)
419 			tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd_table[i]);
420 	}
421 
422 	up(&mtd_table_mutex);
423 
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 int deregister_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
428 {
429 	struct list_head *this, *next;
430 
431 	down(&mtd_table_mutex);
432 
433 	/* Clean up the kernel thread */
434 	tr->blkcore_priv->exiting = 1;
435 	wake_up(&tr->blkcore_priv->thread_wq);
436 	wait_for_completion(&tr->blkcore_priv->thread_dead);
437 
438 	/* Remove it from the list of active majors */
439 	list_del(&tr->list);
440 
441 	list_for_each_safe(this, next, &tr->devs) {
442 		struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = list_entry(this, struct mtd_blktrans_dev, list);
443 		tr->remove_dev(dev);
444 	}
445 
446 	blk_cleanup_queue(tr->blkcore_priv->rq);
447 	unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
448 
449 	up(&mtd_table_mutex);
450 
451 	kfree(tr->blkcore_priv);
452 
453 	if (!list_empty(&tr->devs))
454 		BUG();
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 static void __exit mtd_blktrans_exit(void)
459 {
460 	/* No race here -- if someone's currently in register_mtd_blktrans
461 	   we're screwed anyway. */
462 	if (blktrans_notifier.list.next)
463 		unregister_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier);
464 }
465 
466 module_exit(mtd_blktrans_exit);
467 
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_blktrans);
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(deregister_mtd_blktrans);
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_mtd_blktrans_dev);
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(del_mtd_blktrans_dev);
472 
473 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
474 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
475 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common interface to block layer for MTD 'translation layers'");
476