xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/devices/pmc551.c (revision f3d9478b2ce468c3115b02ecae7e975990697f15)
1 /*
2  * $Id: pmc551.c,v 1.32 2005/11/07 11:14:25 gleixner Exp $
3  *
4  * PMC551 PCI Mezzanine Ram Device
5  *
6  * Author:
7  *       Mark Ferrell <mferrell@mvista.com>
8  *       Copyright 1999,2000 Nortel Networks
9  *
10  * License:
11  *	 As part of this driver was derived from the slram.c driver it
12  *	 falls under the same license, which is GNU General Public
13  *	 License v2
14  *
15  * Description:
16  *	 This driver is intended to support the PMC551 PCI Ram device
17  *	 from Ramix Inc.  The PMC551 is a PMC Mezzanine module for
18  *	 cPCI embedded systems.  The device contains a single SROM
19  *	 that initially programs the V370PDC chipset onboard the
20  *	 device, and various banks of DRAM/SDRAM onboard.  This driver
21  *	 implements this PCI Ram device as an MTD (Memory Technology
22  *	 Device) so that it can be used to hold a file system, or for
23  *	 added swap space in embedded systems.  Since the memory on
24  *	 this board isn't as fast as main memory we do not try to hook
25  *	 it into main memory as that would simply reduce performance
26  *	 on the system.  Using it as a block device allows us to use
27  *	 it as high speed swap or for a high speed disk device of some
28  *	 sort.  Which becomes very useful on diskless systems in the
29  *	 embedded market I might add.
30  *
31  * Notes:
32  *	 Due to what I assume is more buggy SROM, the 64M PMC551 I
33  *	 have available claims that all 4 of it's DRAM banks have 64M
34  *	 of ram configured (making a grand total of 256M onboard).
35  *	 This is slightly annoying since the BAR0 size reflects the
36  *	 aperture size, not the dram size, and the V370PDC supplies no
37  *	 other method for memory size discovery.  This problem is
38  *	 mostly only relevant when compiled as a module, as the
39  *	 unloading of the module with an aperture size smaller then
40  *	 the ram will cause the driver to detect the onboard memory
41  *	 size to be equal to the aperture size when the module is
42  *	 reloaded.  Soooo, to help, the module supports an msize
43  *	 option to allow the specification of the onboard memory, and
44  *	 an asize option, to allow the specification of the aperture
45  *	 size.  The aperture must be equal to or less then the memory
46  *	 size, the driver will correct this if you screw it up.  This
47  *	 problem is not relevant for compiled in drivers as compiled
48  *	 in drivers only init once.
49  *
50  * Credits:
51  *       Saeed Karamooz <saeed@ramix.com> of Ramix INC. for the
52  *       initial example code of how to initialize this device and for
53  *       help with questions I had concerning operation of the device.
54  *
55  *       Most of the MTD code for this driver was originally written
56  *       for the slram.o module in the MTD drivers package which
57  *       allows the mapping of system memory into an MTD device.
58  *       Since the PMC551 memory module is accessed in the same
59  *       fashion as system memory, the slram.c code became a very nice
60  *       fit to the needs of this driver.  All we added was PCI
61  *       detection/initialization to the driver and automatically figure
62  *       out the size via the PCI detection.o, later changes by Corey
63  *       Minyard set up the card to utilize a 1M sliding apature.
64  *
65  *	 Corey Minyard <minyard@nortelnetworks.com>
66  *       * Modified driver to utilize a sliding aperture instead of
67  *         mapping all memory into kernel space which turned out to
68  *         be very wasteful.
69  *       * Located a bug in the SROM's initialization sequence that
70  *         made the memory unusable, added a fix to code to touch up
71  *         the DRAM some.
72  *
73  * Bugs/FIXME's:
74  *       * MUST fix the init function to not spin on a register
75  *       waiting for it to set .. this does not safely handle busted
76  *       devices that never reset the register correctly which will
77  *       cause the system to hang w/ a reboot being the only chance at
78  *       recover. [sort of fixed, could be better]
79  *       * Add I2C handling of the SROM so we can read the SROM's information
80  *       about the aperture size.  This should always accurately reflect the
81  *       onboard memory size.
82  *       * Comb the init routine.  It's still a bit cludgy on a few things.
83  */
84 
85 #include <linux/config.h>
86 #include <linux/kernel.h>
87 #include <linux/module.h>
88 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
89 #include <linux/types.h>
90 #include <linux/sched.h>
91 #include <linux/init.h>
92 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
93 #include <linux/slab.h>
94 #include <linux/string.h>
95 #include <linux/timer.h>
96 #include <linux/major.h>
97 #include <linux/fs.h>
98 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
99 #include <asm/io.h>
100 #include <asm/system.h>
101 #include <linux/pci.h>
102 
103 #ifndef CONFIG_PCI
104 #error Enable PCI in your kernel config
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
108 #include <linux/mtd/pmc551.h>
109 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
110 
111 static struct mtd_info *pmc551list;
112 
113 static int pmc551_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
114 {
115         struct mypriv *priv = mtd->priv;
116         u32 soff_hi, soff_lo; /* start address offset hi/lo */
117         u32 eoff_hi, eoff_lo; /* end address offset hi/lo */
118         unsigned long end;
119 	u_char *ptr;
120 	size_t retlen;
121 
122 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
123 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_erase(pos:%ld, len:%ld)\n", (long)instr->addr, (long)instr->len);
124 #endif
125 
126         end = instr->addr + instr->len - 1;
127 
128         /* Is it past the end? */
129         if ( end > mtd->size ) {
130 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
131 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_erase() out of bounds (%ld > %ld)\n", (long)end, (long)mtd->size);
132 #endif
133                 return -EINVAL;
134         }
135 
136         eoff_hi = end & ~(priv->asize - 1);
137         soff_hi = instr->addr & ~(priv->asize - 1);
138         eoff_lo = end & (priv->asize - 1);
139         soff_lo = instr->addr & (priv->asize - 1);
140 
141 	pmc551_point (mtd, instr->addr, instr->len, &retlen, &ptr);
142 
143         if ( soff_hi == eoff_hi || mtd->size == priv->asize) {
144                 /* The whole thing fits within one access, so just one shot
145                    will do it. */
146                 memset(ptr, 0xff, instr->len);
147         } else {
148                 /* We have to do multiple writes to get all the data
149                    written. */
150                 while (soff_hi != eoff_hi) {
151 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
152 			printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_erase() soff_hi: %ld, eoff_hi: %ld\n", (long)soff_hi, (long)eoff_hi);
153 #endif
154                         memset(ptr, 0xff, priv->asize);
155                         if (soff_hi + priv->asize >= mtd->size) {
156                                 goto out;
157                         }
158                         soff_hi += priv->asize;
159 			pmc551_point (mtd,(priv->base_map0|soff_hi),
160 				      priv->asize, &retlen, &ptr);
161                 }
162                 memset (ptr, 0xff, eoff_lo);
163         }
164 
165 out:
166 	instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
167 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
168 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_erase() done\n");
169 #endif
170 
171         mtd_erase_callback(instr);
172         return 0;
173 }
174 
175 
176 static int pmc551_point (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char **mtdbuf)
177 {
178         struct mypriv *priv = mtd->priv;
179         u32 soff_hi;
180         u32 soff_lo;
181 
182 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
183 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_point(%ld, %ld)\n", (long)from, (long)len);
184 #endif
185 
186 	if (from + len > mtd->size) {
187 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
188 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_point() out of bounds (%ld > %ld)\n", (long)from+len, (long)mtd->size);
189 #endif
190 		return -EINVAL;
191 	}
192 
193         soff_hi = from & ~(priv->asize - 1);
194         soff_lo = from & (priv->asize - 1);
195 
196 	/* Cheap hack optimization */
197 	if( priv->curr_map0 != from ) {
198         	pci_write_config_dword ( priv->dev, PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP0,
199                                  	(priv->base_map0 | soff_hi) );
200 		priv->curr_map0 = soff_hi;
201 	}
202 
203 	*mtdbuf = priv->start + soff_lo;
204 	*retlen = len;
205 	return 0;
206 }
207 
208 
209 static void pmc551_unpoint (struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *addr, loff_t from, size_t len)
210 {
211 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
212 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_unpoint()\n");
213 #endif
214 }
215 
216 
217 static int pmc551_read (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
218 {
219         struct mypriv *priv = mtd->priv;
220         u32 soff_hi, soff_lo; /* start address offset hi/lo */
221         u32 eoff_hi, eoff_lo; /* end address offset hi/lo */
222         unsigned long end;
223 	u_char *ptr;
224         u_char *copyto = buf;
225 
226 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
227 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_read(pos:%ld, len:%ld) asize: %ld\n", (long)from, (long)len, (long)priv->asize);
228 #endif
229 
230         end = from + len - 1;
231 
232         /* Is it past the end? */
233         if (end > mtd->size) {
234 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
235 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_read() out of bounds (%ld > %ld)\n", (long) end, (long)mtd->size);
236 #endif
237                 return -EINVAL;
238         }
239 
240         soff_hi = from & ~(priv->asize - 1);
241         eoff_hi = end & ~(priv->asize - 1);
242         soff_lo = from & (priv->asize - 1);
243         eoff_lo = end & (priv->asize - 1);
244 
245 	pmc551_point (mtd, from, len, retlen, &ptr);
246 
247         if (soff_hi == eoff_hi) {
248                 /* The whole thing fits within one access, so just one shot
249                    will do it. */
250                 memcpy(copyto, ptr, len);
251                 copyto += len;
252         } else {
253                 /* We have to do multiple writes to get all the data
254                    written. */
255                 while (soff_hi != eoff_hi) {
256 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
257 			printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_read() soff_hi: %ld, eoff_hi: %ld\n", (long)soff_hi, (long)eoff_hi);
258 #endif
259                         memcpy(copyto, ptr, priv->asize);
260                         copyto += priv->asize;
261                         if (soff_hi + priv->asize >= mtd->size) {
262                                 goto out;
263                         }
264                         soff_hi += priv->asize;
265 			pmc551_point (mtd, soff_hi, priv->asize, retlen, &ptr);
266                 }
267                 memcpy(copyto, ptr, eoff_lo);
268                 copyto += eoff_lo;
269         }
270 
271 out:
272 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
273 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_read() done\n");
274 #endif
275         *retlen = copyto - buf;
276         return 0;
277 }
278 
279 static int pmc551_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
280 {
281         struct mypriv *priv = mtd->priv;
282         u32 soff_hi, soff_lo; /* start address offset hi/lo */
283         u32 eoff_hi, eoff_lo; /* end address offset hi/lo */
284         unsigned long end;
285 	u_char *ptr;
286         const u_char *copyfrom = buf;
287 
288 
289 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
290 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_write(pos:%ld, len:%ld) asize:%ld\n", (long)to, (long)len, (long)priv->asize);
291 #endif
292 
293         end = to + len - 1;
294         /* Is it past the end?  or did the u32 wrap? */
295         if (end > mtd->size ) {
296 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
297 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_write() out of bounds (end: %ld, size: %ld, to: %ld)\n", (long) end, (long)mtd->size, (long)to);
298 #endif
299                 return -EINVAL;
300         }
301 
302         soff_hi = to & ~(priv->asize - 1);
303         eoff_hi = end & ~(priv->asize - 1);
304         soff_lo = to & (priv->asize - 1);
305         eoff_lo = end & (priv->asize - 1);
306 
307 	pmc551_point (mtd, to, len, retlen, &ptr);
308 
309         if (soff_hi == eoff_hi) {
310                 /* The whole thing fits within one access, so just one shot
311                    will do it. */
312                 memcpy(ptr, copyfrom, len);
313                 copyfrom += len;
314         } else {
315                 /* We have to do multiple writes to get all the data
316                    written. */
317                 while (soff_hi != eoff_hi) {
318 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
319 			printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_write() soff_hi: %ld, eoff_hi: %ld\n", (long)soff_hi, (long)eoff_hi);
320 #endif
321                 	memcpy(ptr, copyfrom, priv->asize);
322                 	copyfrom += priv->asize;
323                         if (soff_hi >= mtd->size) {
324                                 goto out;
325                         }
326                         soff_hi += priv->asize;
327 			pmc551_point (mtd, soff_hi, priv->asize, retlen, &ptr);
328                 }
329                 memcpy(ptr, copyfrom, eoff_lo);
330                 copyfrom += eoff_lo;
331         }
332 
333 out:
334 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
335 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_write() done\n");
336 #endif
337         *retlen = copyfrom - buf;
338         return 0;
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * Fixup routines for the V370PDC
343  * PCI device ID 0x020011b0
344  *
345  * This function basicly kick starts the DRAM oboard the card and gets it
346  * ready to be used.  Before this is done the device reads VERY erratic, so
347  * much that it can crash the Linux 2.2.x series kernels when a user cat's
348  * /proc/pci .. though that is mainly a kernel bug in handling the PCI DEVSEL
349  * register.  FIXME: stop spinning on registers .. must implement a timeout
350  * mechanism
351  * returns the size of the memory region found.
352  */
353 static u32 fixup_pmc551 (struct pci_dev *dev)
354 {
355 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_BUGFIX
356         u32 dram_data;
357 #endif
358         u32 size, dcmd, cfg, dtmp;
359         u16 cmd, tmp, i;
360 	u8 bcmd, counter;
361 
362         /* Sanity Check */
363         if(!dev) {
364                 return -ENODEV;
365         }
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * Attempt to reset the card
369 	 * FIXME: Stop Spinning registers
370 	 */
371 	counter=0;
372 	/* unlock registers */
373 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, 0xA5 );
374 	/* read in old data */
375 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, &bcmd );
376 	/* bang the reset line up and down for a few */
377 	for(i=0;i<10;i++) {
378 		counter=0;
379 		bcmd &= ~0x80;
380 		while(counter++ < 100) {
381 			pci_write_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, bcmd);
382 		}
383 		counter=0;
384 		bcmd |= 0x80;
385 		while(counter++ < 100) {
386 			pci_write_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, bcmd);
387 		}
388 	}
389 	bcmd |= (0x40|0x20);
390 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, bcmd);
391 
392         /*
393 	 * Take care and turn off the memory on the device while we
394 	 * tweak the configurations
395 	 */
396         pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
397         tmp = cmd & ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO|PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
398         pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, tmp);
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Disable existing aperture before probing memory size
402 	 */
403 	pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP0, &dcmd);
404         dtmp=(dcmd|PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP_ENABLE|PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP_REG_EN);
405 	pci_write_config_dword(dev, PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP0, dtmp);
406 	/*
407 	 * Grab old BAR0 config so that we can figure out memory size
408 	 * This is another bit of kludge going on.  The reason for the
409 	 * redundancy is I am hoping to retain the original configuration
410 	 * previously assigned to the card by the BIOS or some previous
411 	 * fixup routine in the kernel.  So we read the old config into cfg,
412 	 * then write all 1's to the memory space, read back the result into
413 	 * "size", and then write back all the old config.
414 	 */
415 	pci_read_config_dword( dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &cfg );
416 #ifndef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_BUGFIX
417 	pci_write_config_dword( dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, ~0 );
418 	pci_read_config_dword( dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &size );
419 	size = (size&PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
420 	size &= ~(size-1);
421 	pci_write_config_dword( dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, cfg );
422 #else
423         /*
424          * Get the size of the memory by reading all the DRAM size values
425          * and adding them up.
426          *
427          * KLUDGE ALERT: the boards we are using have invalid column and
428          * row mux values.  We fix them here, but this will break other
429          * memory configurations.
430          */
431         pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK0, &dram_data);
432         size = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dram_data);
433         dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_COL_MUX(dram_data, 0x5);
434         dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_ROW_MUX(dram_data, 0x9);
435         pci_write_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK0, dram_data);
436 
437         pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK1, &dram_data);
438         size += PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dram_data);
439         dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_COL_MUX(dram_data, 0x5);
440         dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_ROW_MUX(dram_data, 0x9);
441         pci_write_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK1, dram_data);
442 
443         pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK2, &dram_data);
444         size += PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dram_data);
445         dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_COL_MUX(dram_data, 0x5);
446         dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_ROW_MUX(dram_data, 0x9);
447         pci_write_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK2, dram_data);
448 
449         pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK3, &dram_data);
450         size += PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dram_data);
451         dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_COL_MUX(dram_data, 0x5);
452         dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_ROW_MUX(dram_data, 0x9);
453         pci_write_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK3, dram_data);
454 
455         /*
456          * Oops .. something went wrong
457          */
458         if( (size &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK) == 0) {
459                 return -ENODEV;
460         }
461 #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_BUGFIX */
462 
463 	if ((cfg&PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) != PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY) {
464                 return -ENODEV;
465 	}
466 
467         /*
468          * Precharge Dram
469          */
470         pci_write_config_word( dev, PMC551_SDRAM_MA, 0x0400 );
471         pci_write_config_word( dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, 0x00bf );
472 
473         /*
474          * Wait until command has gone through
475          * FIXME: register spinning issue
476          */
477         do {	pci_read_config_word( dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, &cmd );
478 		if(counter++ > 100)break;
479         } while ( (PCI_COMMAND_IO) & cmd );
480 
481         /*
482 	 * Turn on auto refresh
483 	 * The loop is taken directly from Ramix's example code.  I assume that
484 	 * this must be held high for some duration of time, but I can find no
485 	 * documentation refrencing the reasons why.
486          */
487         for ( i = 1; i<=8 ; i++) {
488                 pci_write_config_word (dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, 0x0df);
489 
490                 /*
491                  * Make certain command has gone through
492                  * FIXME: register spinning issue
493                  */
494 		counter=0;
495                 do {	pci_read_config_word(dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, &cmd);
496 			if(counter++ > 100)break;
497                 } while ( (PCI_COMMAND_IO) & cmd );
498         }
499 
500         pci_write_config_word ( dev, PMC551_SDRAM_MA, 0x0020);
501         pci_write_config_word ( dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, 0x0ff);
502 
503         /*
504          * Wait until command completes
505          * FIXME: register spinning issue
506          */
507 	counter=0;
508         do {	pci_read_config_word ( dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, &cmd);
509 		if(counter++ > 100)break;
510         } while ( (PCI_COMMAND_IO) & cmd );
511 
512         pci_read_config_dword ( dev, PMC551_DRAM_CFG, &dcmd);
513         dcmd |= 0x02000000;
514         pci_write_config_dword ( dev, PMC551_DRAM_CFG, dcmd);
515 
516         /*
517          * Check to make certain fast back-to-back, if not
518          * then set it so
519          */
520         pci_read_config_word( dev, PCI_STATUS, &cmd);
521         if((cmd&PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK) == 0) {
522                 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK;
523                 pci_write_config_word( dev, PCI_STATUS, cmd);
524         }
525 
526         /*
527          * Check to make certain the DEVSEL is set correctly, this device
528          * has a tendancy to assert DEVSEL and TRDY when a write is performed
529          * to the memory when memory is read-only
530          */
531         if((cmd&PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) != 0x0) {
532                 cmd &= ~PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK;
533                 pci_write_config_word( dev, PCI_STATUS, cmd );
534         }
535         /*
536          * Set to be prefetchable and put everything back based on old cfg.
537 	 * it's possible that the reset of the V370PDC nuked the original
538 	 * setup
539          */
540 	/*
541         cfg |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH;
542 	pci_write_config_dword( dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, cfg );
543 	*/
544 
545         /*
546          * Turn PCI memory and I/O bus access back on
547          */
548         pci_write_config_word( dev, PCI_COMMAND,
549                                PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO );
550 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
551         /*
552          * Some screen fun
553          */
554         printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: %d%c (0x%x) of %sprefetchable memory at 0x%lx\n",
555 	       (size<1024)?size:(size<1048576)?size>>10:size>>20,
556                (size<1024)?'B':(size<1048576)?'K':'M',
557 	       size, ((dcmd&(0x1<<3)) == 0)?"non-":"",
558                (dev->resource[0].start)&PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK );
559 
560         /*
561          * Check to see the state of the memory
562          */
563         pci_read_config_dword( dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK0, &dcmd );
564         printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: DRAM_BLK0 Flags: %s,%s\n"
565 			  "pmc551: DRAM_BLK0 Size: %d at %d\n"
566 			  "pmc551: DRAM_BLK0 Row MUX: %d, Col MUX: %d\n",
567                (((0x1<<1)&dcmd) == 0)?"RW":"RO",
568                (((0x1<<0)&dcmd) == 0)?"Off":"On",
569 	       PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dcmd),
570 	       ((dcmd>>20)&0x7FF), ((dcmd>>13)&0x7), ((dcmd>>9)&0xF) );
571 
572         pci_read_config_dword( dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK1, &dcmd );
573         printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: DRAM_BLK1 Flags: %s,%s\n"
574 			  "pmc551: DRAM_BLK1 Size: %d at %d\n"
575 			  "pmc551: DRAM_BLK1 Row MUX: %d, Col MUX: %d\n",
576                (((0x1<<1)&dcmd) == 0)?"RW":"RO",
577                (((0x1<<0)&dcmd) == 0)?"Off":"On",
578 	       PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dcmd),
579 	       ((dcmd>>20)&0x7FF), ((dcmd>>13)&0x7), ((dcmd>>9)&0xF) );
580 
581         pci_read_config_dword( dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK2, &dcmd );
582         printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: DRAM_BLK2 Flags: %s,%s\n"
583 			  "pmc551: DRAM_BLK2 Size: %d at %d\n"
584 			  "pmc551: DRAM_BLK2 Row MUX: %d, Col MUX: %d\n",
585                (((0x1<<1)&dcmd) == 0)?"RW":"RO",
586                (((0x1<<0)&dcmd) == 0)?"Off":"On",
587 	       PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dcmd),
588 	       ((dcmd>>20)&0x7FF), ((dcmd>>13)&0x7), ((dcmd>>9)&0xF) );
589 
590         pci_read_config_dword( dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK3, &dcmd );
591         printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: DRAM_BLK3 Flags: %s,%s\n"
592 			  "pmc551: DRAM_BLK3 Size: %d at %d\n"
593 			  "pmc551: DRAM_BLK3 Row MUX: %d, Col MUX: %d\n",
594                (((0x1<<1)&dcmd) == 0)?"RW":"RO",
595                (((0x1<<0)&dcmd) == 0)?"Off":"On",
596 	       PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dcmd),
597 	       ((dcmd>>20)&0x7FF), ((dcmd>>13)&0x7), ((dcmd>>9)&0xF) );
598 
599         pci_read_config_word( dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd );
600         printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: Memory Access %s\n",
601                 (((0x1<<1)&cmd) == 0)?"off":"on" );
602         printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: I/O Access %s\n",
603                 (((0x1<<0)&cmd) == 0)?"off":"on" );
604 
605         pci_read_config_word( dev, PCI_STATUS, &cmd );
606         printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: Devsel %s\n",
607                 ((PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK&cmd)==0x000)?"Fast":
608                 ((PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK&cmd)==0x200)?"Medium":
609                 ((PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK&cmd)==0x400)?"Slow":"Invalid" );
610 
611         printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: %sFast Back-to-Back\n",
612                 ((PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK&cmd) == 0)?"Not ":"" );
613 
614 	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, &bcmd );
615 	printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: EEPROM is under %s control\n"
616 			   "pmc551: System Control Register is %slocked to PCI access\n"
617 			   "pmc551: System Control Register is %slocked to EEPROM access\n",
618 		(bcmd&0x1)?"software":"hardware",
619 		(bcmd&0x20)?"":"un", (bcmd&0x40)?"":"un");
620 #endif
621         return size;
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * Kernel version specific module stuffages
626  */
627 
628 
629 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
630 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Ferrell <mferrell@mvista.com>");
631 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(PMC551_VERSION);
632 
633 /*
634  * Stuff these outside the ifdef so as to not bust compiled in driver support
635  */
636 static int msize=0;
637 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_APERTURE_SIZE)
638 static int asize=CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_APERTURE_SIZE
639 #else
640 static int asize=0;
641 #endif
642 
643 module_param(msize, int, 0);
644 MODULE_PARM_DESC(msize, "memory size in Megabytes [1 - 1024]");
645 module_param(asize, int, 0);
646 MODULE_PARM_DESC(asize, "aperture size, must be <= memsize [1-1024]");
647 
648 /*
649  * PMC551 Card Initialization
650  */
651 static int __init init_pmc551(void)
652 {
653         struct pci_dev *PCI_Device = NULL;
654         struct mypriv *priv;
655         int count, found=0;
656         struct mtd_info *mtd;
657         u32 length = 0;
658 
659 	if(msize) {
660 		msize = (1 << (ffs(msize) - 1))<<20;
661 		if (msize > (1<<30)) {
662 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Invalid memory size [%d]\n", msize);
663 			return -EINVAL;
664 		}
665 	}
666 
667 	if(asize) {
668 		asize = (1 << (ffs(asize) - 1))<<20;
669 		if (asize > (1<<30) ) {
670 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Invalid aperture size [%d]\n", asize);
671 			return -EINVAL;
672 		}
673 	}
674 
675         printk(KERN_INFO PMC551_VERSION);
676 
677         /*
678          * PCU-bus chipset probe.
679          */
680         for( count = 0; count < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; count++ ) {
681 
682                 if ((PCI_Device = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_V3_SEMI,
683                                                   PCI_DEVICE_ID_V3_SEMI_V370PDC,
684 						  PCI_Device ) ) == NULL) {
685                         break;
686                 }
687 
688                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Found PCI V370PDC at 0x%lX\n",
689 				    PCI_Device->resource[0].start);
690 
691                 /*
692                  * The PMC551 device acts VERY weird if you don't init it
693                  * first.  i.e. it will not correctly report devsel.  If for
694                  * some reason the sdram is in a wrote-protected state the
695                  * device will DEVSEL when it is written to causing problems
696                  * with the oldproc.c driver in
697                  * some kernels (2.2.*)
698                  */
699                 if((length = fixup_pmc551(PCI_Device)) <= 0) {
700                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Cannot init SDRAM\n");
701                         break;
702                 }
703 
704 		/*
705 		 * This is needed until the driver is capable of reading the
706 		 * onboard I2C SROM to discover the "real" memory size.
707 		 */
708 		if(msize) {
709 			length = msize;
710 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Using specified memory size 0x%x\n", length);
711 		} else {
712 			msize = length;
713 		}
714 
715                 mtd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info), GFP_KERNEL);
716                 if (!mtd) {
717                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Cannot allocate new MTD device.\n");
718                         break;
719                 }
720 
721                 memset(mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info));
722 
723                 priv = kmalloc (sizeof(struct mypriv), GFP_KERNEL);
724                 if (!priv) {
725                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Cannot allocate new MTD device.\n");
726                         kfree(mtd);
727                         break;
728                 }
729                 memset(priv, 0, sizeof(*priv));
730                 mtd->priv = priv;
731                 priv->dev = PCI_Device;
732 
733 		if(asize > length) {
734 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: reducing aperture size to fit %dM\n",length>>20);
735 			priv->asize = asize = length;
736 		} else if (asize == 0 || asize == length) {
737 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Using existing aperture size %dM\n", length>>20);
738 			priv->asize = asize = length;
739 		} else {
740 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Using specified aperture size %dM\n", asize>>20);
741 			priv->asize = asize;
742 		}
743                 priv->start = ioremap(((PCI_Device->resource[0].start)
744                                        & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK),
745                                       priv->asize);
746 
747 		if (!priv->start) {
748 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Unable to map IO space\n");
749                         kfree(mtd->priv);
750                         kfree(mtd);
751 			break;
752 		}
753 
754 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
755 		printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: setting aperture to %d\n",
756 			ffs(priv->asize>>20)-1);
757 #endif
758 
759                 priv->base_map0 = ( PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP_REG_EN
760 				  | PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP_ENABLE
761 				  | (ffs(priv->asize>>20)-1)<<4 );
762                 priv->curr_map0 = priv->base_map0;
763                 pci_write_config_dword ( priv->dev, PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP0,
764                                          priv->curr_map0 );
765 
766 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG
767 		printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: aperture set to %d\n",
768 			(priv->base_map0 & 0xF0)>>4 );
769 #endif
770 
771                 mtd->size 	= msize;
772                 mtd->flags 	= MTD_CAP_RAM;
773                 mtd->erase 	= pmc551_erase;
774                 mtd->read 	= pmc551_read;
775                 mtd->write 	= pmc551_write;
776                 mtd->point 	= pmc551_point;
777                 mtd->unpoint 	= pmc551_unpoint;
778                 mtd->type 	= MTD_RAM;
779                 mtd->name 	= "PMC551 RAM board";
780                 mtd->erasesize 	= 0x10000;
781 		mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
782 
783                 if (add_mtd_device(mtd)) {
784                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Failed to register new device\n");
785 			iounmap(priv->start);
786                         kfree(mtd->priv);
787                         kfree(mtd);
788                         break;
789                 }
790                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Registered pmc551 memory device.\n");
791                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Mapped %dM of memory from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
792                        priv->asize>>20,
793                        priv->start,
794                        priv->start + priv->asize);
795                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Total memory is %d%c\n",
796 	       		(length<1024)?length:
797 				(length<1048576)?length>>10:length>>20,
798                		(length<1024)?'B':(length<1048576)?'K':'M');
799 		priv->nextpmc551 = pmc551list;
800 		pmc551list = mtd;
801 		found++;
802         }
803 
804         if( !pmc551list ) {
805                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: not detected\n");
806                 return -ENODEV;
807         } else {
808 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: %d pmc551 devices loaded\n", found);
809                 return 0;
810 	}
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * PMC551 Card Cleanup
815  */
816 static void __exit cleanup_pmc551(void)
817 {
818         int found=0;
819         struct mtd_info *mtd;
820 	struct mypriv *priv;
821 
822 	while((mtd=pmc551list)) {
823 		priv = mtd->priv;
824 		pmc551list = priv->nextpmc551;
825 
826 		if(priv->start) {
827 			printk (KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: unmapping %dM starting at 0x%p\n",
828 				priv->asize>>20, priv->start);
829 			iounmap (priv->start);
830 		}
831 
832 		kfree (mtd->priv);
833 		del_mtd_device (mtd);
834 		kfree (mtd);
835 		found++;
836 	}
837 
838 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: %d pmc551 devices unloaded\n", found);
839 }
840 
841 module_init(init_pmc551);
842 module_exit(cleanup_pmc551);
843