xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/devices/ms02-nv.c (revision f2ee442115c9b6219083c019939a9cc0c9abb2f8)
1 /*
2  *	Copyright (c) 2001 Maciej W. Rozycki
3  *
4  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/ioport.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
19 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
20 #include <asm/dec/ioasic_addrs.h>
21 #include <asm/dec/kn02.h>
22 #include <asm/dec/kn03.h>
23 #include <asm/io.h>
24 #include <asm/paccess.h>
25 
26 #include "ms02-nv.h"
27 
28 
29 static char version[] __initdata =
30 	"ms02-nv.c: v.1.0.0  13 Aug 2001  Maciej W. Rozycki.\n";
31 
32 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>");
33 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DEC MS02-NV NVRAM module driver");
34 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
35 
36 
37 /*
38  * Addresses we probe for an MS02-NV at.  Modules may be located
39  * at any 8MiB boundary within a 0MiB up to 112MiB range or at any 32MiB
40  * boundary within a 0MiB up to 448MiB range.  We don't support a module
41  * at 0MiB, though.
42  */
43 static ulong ms02nv_addrs[] __initdata = {
44 	0x07000000, 0x06800000, 0x06000000, 0x05800000, 0x05000000,
45 	0x04800000, 0x04000000, 0x03800000, 0x03000000, 0x02800000,
46 	0x02000000, 0x01800000, 0x01000000, 0x00800000
47 };
48 
49 static const char ms02nv_name[] = "DEC MS02-NV NVRAM";
50 static const char ms02nv_res_diag_ram[] = "Diagnostic RAM";
51 static const char ms02nv_res_user_ram[] = "General-purpose RAM";
52 static const char ms02nv_res_csr[] = "Control and status register";
53 
54 static struct mtd_info *root_ms02nv_mtd;
55 
56 
57 static int ms02nv_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
58 			size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
59 {
60 	struct ms02nv_private *mp = mtd->priv;
61 
62 	if (from + len > mtd->size)
63 		return -EINVAL;
64 
65 	memcpy(buf, mp->uaddr + from, len);
66 	*retlen = len;
67 
68 	return 0;
69 }
70 
71 static int ms02nv_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
72 			size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
73 {
74 	struct ms02nv_private *mp = mtd->priv;
75 
76 	if (to + len > mtd->size)
77 		return -EINVAL;
78 
79 	memcpy(mp->uaddr + to, buf, len);
80 	*retlen = len;
81 
82 	return 0;
83 }
84 
85 
86 static inline uint ms02nv_probe_one(ulong addr)
87 {
88 	ms02nv_uint *ms02nv_diagp;
89 	ms02nv_uint *ms02nv_magicp;
90 	uint ms02nv_diag;
91 	uint ms02nv_magic;
92 	size_t size;
93 
94 	int err;
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * The firmware writes MS02NV_ID at MS02NV_MAGIC and also
98 	 * a diagnostic status at MS02NV_DIAG.
99 	 */
100 	ms02nv_diagp = (ms02nv_uint *)(CKSEG1ADDR(addr + MS02NV_DIAG));
101 	ms02nv_magicp = (ms02nv_uint *)(CKSEG1ADDR(addr + MS02NV_MAGIC));
102 	err = get_dbe(ms02nv_magic, ms02nv_magicp);
103 	if (err)
104 		return 0;
105 	if (ms02nv_magic != MS02NV_ID)
106 		return 0;
107 
108 	ms02nv_diag = *ms02nv_diagp;
109 	size = (ms02nv_diag & MS02NV_DIAG_SIZE_MASK) << MS02NV_DIAG_SIZE_SHIFT;
110 	if (size > MS02NV_CSR)
111 		size = MS02NV_CSR;
112 
113 	return size;
114 }
115 
116 static int __init ms02nv_init_one(ulong addr)
117 {
118 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
119 	struct ms02nv_private *mp;
120 	struct resource *mod_res;
121 	struct resource *diag_res;
122 	struct resource *user_res;
123 	struct resource *csr_res;
124 	ulong fixaddr;
125 	size_t size, fixsize;
126 
127 	static int version_printed;
128 
129 	int ret = -ENODEV;
130 
131 	/* The module decodes 8MiB of address space. */
132 	mod_res = kzalloc(sizeof(*mod_res), GFP_KERNEL);
133 	if (!mod_res)
134 		return -ENOMEM;
135 
136 	mod_res->name = ms02nv_name;
137 	mod_res->start = addr;
138 	mod_res->end = addr + MS02NV_SLOT_SIZE - 1;
139 	mod_res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
140 	if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, mod_res) < 0)
141 		goto err_out_mod_res;
142 
143 	size = ms02nv_probe_one(addr);
144 	if (!size)
145 		goto err_out_mod_res_rel;
146 
147 	if (!version_printed) {
148 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s", version);
149 		version_printed = 1;
150 	}
151 
152 	ret = -ENOMEM;
153 	mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*mtd), GFP_KERNEL);
154 	if (!mtd)
155 		goto err_out_mod_res_rel;
156 	mp = kzalloc(sizeof(*mp), GFP_KERNEL);
157 	if (!mp)
158 		goto err_out_mtd;
159 
160 	mtd->priv = mp;
161 	mp->resource.module = mod_res;
162 
163 	/* Firmware's diagnostic NVRAM area. */
164 	diag_res = kzalloc(sizeof(*diag_res), GFP_KERNEL);
165 	if (!diag_res)
166 		goto err_out_mp;
167 
168 	diag_res->name = ms02nv_res_diag_ram;
169 	diag_res->start = addr;
170 	diag_res->end = addr + MS02NV_RAM - 1;
171 	diag_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
172 	request_resource(mod_res, diag_res);
173 
174 	mp->resource.diag_ram = diag_res;
175 
176 	/* User-available general-purpose NVRAM area. */
177 	user_res = kzalloc(sizeof(*user_res), GFP_KERNEL);
178 	if (!user_res)
179 		goto err_out_diag_res;
180 
181 	user_res->name = ms02nv_res_user_ram;
182 	user_res->start = addr + MS02NV_RAM;
183 	user_res->end = addr + size - 1;
184 	user_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
185 	request_resource(mod_res, user_res);
186 
187 	mp->resource.user_ram = user_res;
188 
189 	/* Control and status register. */
190 	csr_res = kzalloc(sizeof(*csr_res), GFP_KERNEL);
191 	if (!csr_res)
192 		goto err_out_user_res;
193 
194 	csr_res->name = ms02nv_res_csr;
195 	csr_res->start = addr + MS02NV_CSR;
196 	csr_res->end = addr + MS02NV_CSR + 3;
197 	csr_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
198 	request_resource(mod_res, csr_res);
199 
200 	mp->resource.csr = csr_res;
201 
202 	mp->addr = phys_to_virt(addr);
203 	mp->size = size;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Hide the firmware's diagnostic area.  It may get destroyed
207 	 * upon a reboot.  Take paging into account for mapping support.
208 	 */
209 	fixaddr = (addr + MS02NV_RAM + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
210 	fixsize = (size - (fixaddr - addr)) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
211 	mp->uaddr = phys_to_virt(fixaddr);
212 
213 	mtd->type = MTD_RAM;
214 	mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_RAM;
215 	mtd->size = fixsize;
216 	mtd->name = (char *)ms02nv_name;
217 	mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
218 	mtd->read = ms02nv_read;
219 	mtd->write = ms02nv_write;
220 	mtd->writesize = 1;
221 
222 	ret = -EIO;
223 	if (mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0)) {
224 		printk(KERN_ERR
225 			"ms02-nv: Unable to register MTD device, aborting!\n");
226 		goto err_out_csr_res;
227 	}
228 
229 	printk(KERN_INFO "mtd%d: %s at 0x%08lx, size %zuMiB.\n",
230 		mtd->index, ms02nv_name, addr, size >> 20);
231 
232 	mp->next = root_ms02nv_mtd;
233 	root_ms02nv_mtd = mtd;
234 
235 	return 0;
236 
237 
238 err_out_csr_res:
239 	release_resource(csr_res);
240 	kfree(csr_res);
241 err_out_user_res:
242 	release_resource(user_res);
243 	kfree(user_res);
244 err_out_diag_res:
245 	release_resource(diag_res);
246 	kfree(diag_res);
247 err_out_mp:
248 	kfree(mp);
249 err_out_mtd:
250 	kfree(mtd);
251 err_out_mod_res_rel:
252 	release_resource(mod_res);
253 err_out_mod_res:
254 	kfree(mod_res);
255 	return ret;
256 }
257 
258 static void __exit ms02nv_remove_one(void)
259 {
260 	struct mtd_info *mtd = root_ms02nv_mtd;
261 	struct ms02nv_private *mp = mtd->priv;
262 
263 	root_ms02nv_mtd = mp->next;
264 
265 	mtd_device_unregister(mtd);
266 
267 	release_resource(mp->resource.csr);
268 	kfree(mp->resource.csr);
269 	release_resource(mp->resource.user_ram);
270 	kfree(mp->resource.user_ram);
271 	release_resource(mp->resource.diag_ram);
272 	kfree(mp->resource.diag_ram);
273 	release_resource(mp->resource.module);
274 	kfree(mp->resource.module);
275 	kfree(mp);
276 	kfree(mtd);
277 }
278 
279 
280 static int __init ms02nv_init(void)
281 {
282 	volatile u32 *csr;
283 	uint stride = 0;
284 	int count = 0;
285 	int i;
286 
287 	switch (mips_machtype) {
288 	case MACH_DS5000_200:
289 		csr = (volatile u32 *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN02_SLOT_BASE + KN02_CSR);
290 		if (*csr & KN02_CSR_BNK32M)
291 			stride = 2;
292 		break;
293 	case MACH_DS5000_2X0:
294 	case MACH_DS5900:
295 		csr = (volatile u32 *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN03_SLOT_BASE + IOASIC_MCR);
296 		if (*csr & KN03_MCR_BNK32M)
297 			stride = 2;
298 		break;
299 	default:
300 		return -ENODEV;
301 		break;
302 	}
303 
304 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ms02nv_addrs); i++)
305 		if (!ms02nv_init_one(ms02nv_addrs[i] << stride))
306 			count++;
307 
308 	return (count > 0) ? 0 : -ENODEV;
309 }
310 
311 static void __exit ms02nv_cleanup(void)
312 {
313 	while (root_ms02nv_mtd)
314 		ms02nv_remove_one();
315 }
316 
317 
318 module_init(ms02nv_init);
319 module_exit(ms02nv_cleanup);
320