xref: /linux/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c (revision 1ccd4b7bfdcfcc8cc7ffc4a9c11d3ac5b6da8ca0)
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c - Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9  * your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * Thanks to the following companies for their support:
12  *
13  *     - JMicron (hardware and technical support)
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/highmem.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
22 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
23 
24 #include <linux/leds.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
27 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
28 
29 #include "sdhci.h"
30 
31 #define DRIVER_NAME "sdhci"
32 
33 #define DBG(f, x...) \
34 	pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME " [%s()]: " f, __func__,## x)
35 
36 #if defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS) || (defined(CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS_MODULE) && \
37 	defined(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_MODULE))
38 #define SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
39 #endif
40 
41 #define MAX_TUNING_LOOP 40
42 
43 static unsigned int debug_quirks = 0;
44 
45 static void sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_host *);
46 
47 static void sdhci_send_command(struct sdhci_host *, struct mmc_command *);
48 static void sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_host *);
49 static int sdhci_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host *mmc);
50 static void sdhci_tuning_timer(unsigned long data);
51 
52 static void sdhci_dumpregs(struct sdhci_host *host)
53 {
54 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": =========== REGISTER DUMP (%s)===========\n",
55 		mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
56 
57 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Sys addr: 0x%08x | Version:  0x%08x\n",
58 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS),
59 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION));
60 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Blk size: 0x%08x | Blk cnt:  0x%08x\n",
61 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE),
62 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT));
63 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Argument: 0x%08x | Trn mode: 0x%08x\n",
64 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_ARGUMENT),
65 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE));
66 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Present:  0x%08x | Host ctl: 0x%08x\n",
67 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE),
68 		sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL));
69 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Power:    0x%08x | Blk gap:  0x%08x\n",
70 		sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL),
71 		sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_BLOCK_GAP_CONTROL));
72 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Wake-up:  0x%08x | Clock:    0x%08x\n",
73 		sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL),
74 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL));
75 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Timeout:  0x%08x | Int stat: 0x%08x\n",
76 		sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL),
77 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS));
78 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Int enab: 0x%08x | Sig enab: 0x%08x\n",
79 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE),
80 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE));
81 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": AC12 err: 0x%08x | Slot int: 0x%08x\n",
82 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_ACMD12_ERR),
83 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_SLOT_INT_STATUS));
84 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Caps:     0x%08x | Caps_1:   0x%08x\n",
85 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES),
86 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1));
87 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Cmd:      0x%08x | Max curr: 0x%08x\n",
88 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_COMMAND),
89 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT));
90 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Host ctl2: 0x%08x\n",
91 		sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2));
92 
93 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)
94 		printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": ADMA Err: 0x%08x | ADMA Ptr: 0x%08x\n",
95 		       readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_ADMA_ERROR),
96 		       readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS));
97 
98 	printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": ===========================================\n");
99 }
100 
101 /*****************************************************************************\
102  *                                                                           *
103  * Low level functions                                                       *
104  *                                                                           *
105 \*****************************************************************************/
106 
107 static void sdhci_clear_set_irqs(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 clear, u32 set)
108 {
109 	u32 ier;
110 
111 	ier = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
112 	ier &= ~clear;
113 	ier |= set;
114 	sdhci_writel(host, ier, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
115 	sdhci_writel(host, ier, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
116 }
117 
118 static void sdhci_unmask_irqs(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 irqs)
119 {
120 	sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, 0, irqs);
121 }
122 
123 static void sdhci_mask_irqs(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 irqs)
124 {
125 	sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, irqs, 0);
126 }
127 
128 static void sdhci_set_card_detection(struct sdhci_host *host, bool enable)
129 {
130 	u32 present, irqs;
131 
132 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION)
133 		return;
134 
135 	present = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
136 			      SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT;
137 	irqs = present ? SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE : SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT;
138 
139 	if (enable)
140 		sdhci_unmask_irqs(host, irqs);
141 	else
142 		sdhci_mask_irqs(host, irqs);
143 }
144 
145 static void sdhci_enable_card_detection(struct sdhci_host *host)
146 {
147 	sdhci_set_card_detection(host, true);
148 }
149 
150 static void sdhci_disable_card_detection(struct sdhci_host *host)
151 {
152 	sdhci_set_card_detection(host, false);
153 }
154 
155 static void sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
156 {
157 	unsigned long timeout;
158 	u32 uninitialized_var(ier);
159 
160 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CARD_NO_RESET) {
161 		if (!(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
162 			SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT))
163 			return;
164 	}
165 
166 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESTORE_IRQS_AFTER_RESET)
167 		ier = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
168 
169 	if (host->ops->platform_reset_enter)
170 		host->ops->platform_reset_enter(host, mask);
171 
172 	sdhci_writeb(host, mask, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET);
173 
174 	if (mask & SDHCI_RESET_ALL)
175 		host->clock = 0;
176 
177 	/* Wait max 100 ms */
178 	timeout = 100;
179 
180 	/* hw clears the bit when it's done */
181 	while (sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) {
182 		if (timeout == 0) {
183 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Reset 0x%x never completed.\n",
184 				mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (int)mask);
185 			sdhci_dumpregs(host);
186 			return;
187 		}
188 		timeout--;
189 		mdelay(1);
190 	}
191 
192 	if (host->ops->platform_reset_exit)
193 		host->ops->platform_reset_exit(host, mask);
194 
195 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESTORE_IRQS_AFTER_RESET)
196 		sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, ier);
197 }
198 
199 static void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios);
200 
201 static void sdhci_init(struct sdhci_host *host, int soft)
202 {
203 	if (soft)
204 		sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD|SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
205 	else
206 		sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
207 
208 	sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK,
209 		SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT |
210 		SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC | SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT | SDHCI_INT_INDEX |
211 		SDHCI_INT_END_BIT | SDHCI_INT_CRC | SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT |
212 		SDHCI_INT_DATA_END | SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE);
213 
214 	if (soft) {
215 		/* force clock reconfiguration */
216 		host->clock = 0;
217 		sdhci_set_ios(host->mmc, &host->mmc->ios);
218 	}
219 }
220 
221 static void sdhci_reinit(struct sdhci_host *host)
222 {
223 	sdhci_init(host, 0);
224 	sdhci_enable_card_detection(host);
225 }
226 
227 static void sdhci_activate_led(struct sdhci_host *host)
228 {
229 	u8 ctrl;
230 
231 	ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
232 	ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_LED;
233 	sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
234 }
235 
236 static void sdhci_deactivate_led(struct sdhci_host *host)
237 {
238 	u8 ctrl;
239 
240 	ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
241 	ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_LED;
242 	sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
243 }
244 
245 #ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
246 static void sdhci_led_control(struct led_classdev *led,
247 	enum led_brightness brightness)
248 {
249 	struct sdhci_host *host = container_of(led, struct sdhci_host, led);
250 	unsigned long flags;
251 
252 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
253 
254 	if (brightness == LED_OFF)
255 		sdhci_deactivate_led(host);
256 	else
257 		sdhci_activate_led(host);
258 
259 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
260 }
261 #endif
262 
263 /*****************************************************************************\
264  *                                                                           *
265  * Core functions                                                            *
266  *                                                                           *
267 \*****************************************************************************/
268 
269 static void sdhci_read_block_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
270 {
271 	unsigned long flags;
272 	size_t blksize, len, chunk;
273 	u32 uninitialized_var(scratch);
274 	u8 *buf;
275 
276 	DBG("PIO reading\n");
277 
278 	blksize = host->data->blksz;
279 	chunk = 0;
280 
281 	local_irq_save(flags);
282 
283 	while (blksize) {
284 		if (!sg_miter_next(&host->sg_miter))
285 			BUG();
286 
287 		len = min(host->sg_miter.length, blksize);
288 
289 		blksize -= len;
290 		host->sg_miter.consumed = len;
291 
292 		buf = host->sg_miter.addr;
293 
294 		while (len) {
295 			if (chunk == 0) {
296 				scratch = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_BUFFER);
297 				chunk = 4;
298 			}
299 
300 			*buf = scratch & 0xFF;
301 
302 			buf++;
303 			scratch >>= 8;
304 			chunk--;
305 			len--;
306 		}
307 	}
308 
309 	sg_miter_stop(&host->sg_miter);
310 
311 	local_irq_restore(flags);
312 }
313 
314 static void sdhci_write_block_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
315 {
316 	unsigned long flags;
317 	size_t blksize, len, chunk;
318 	u32 scratch;
319 	u8 *buf;
320 
321 	DBG("PIO writing\n");
322 
323 	blksize = host->data->blksz;
324 	chunk = 0;
325 	scratch = 0;
326 
327 	local_irq_save(flags);
328 
329 	while (blksize) {
330 		if (!sg_miter_next(&host->sg_miter))
331 			BUG();
332 
333 		len = min(host->sg_miter.length, blksize);
334 
335 		blksize -= len;
336 		host->sg_miter.consumed = len;
337 
338 		buf = host->sg_miter.addr;
339 
340 		while (len) {
341 			scratch |= (u32)*buf << (chunk * 8);
342 
343 			buf++;
344 			chunk++;
345 			len--;
346 
347 			if ((chunk == 4) || ((len == 0) && (blksize == 0))) {
348 				sdhci_writel(host, scratch, SDHCI_BUFFER);
349 				chunk = 0;
350 				scratch = 0;
351 			}
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 	sg_miter_stop(&host->sg_miter);
356 
357 	local_irq_restore(flags);
358 }
359 
360 static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
361 {
362 	u32 mask;
363 
364 	BUG_ON(!host->data);
365 
366 	if (host->blocks == 0)
367 		return;
368 
369 	if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
370 		mask = SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE;
371 	else
372 		mask = SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * Some controllers (JMicron JMB38x) mess up the buffer bits
376 	 * for transfers < 4 bytes. As long as it is just one block,
377 	 * we can ignore the bits.
378 	 */
379 	if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_SMALL_PIO) &&
380 		(host->data->blocks == 1))
381 		mask = ~0;
382 
383 	while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
384 		if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_PIO_NEEDS_DELAY)
385 			udelay(100);
386 
387 		if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
388 			sdhci_read_block_pio(host);
389 		else
390 			sdhci_write_block_pio(host);
391 
392 		host->blocks--;
393 		if (host->blocks == 0)
394 			break;
395 	}
396 
397 	DBG("PIO transfer complete.\n");
398 }
399 
400 static char *sdhci_kmap_atomic(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned long *flags)
401 {
402 	local_irq_save(*flags);
403 	return kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg), KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ) + sg->offset;
404 }
405 
406 static void sdhci_kunmap_atomic(void *buffer, unsigned long *flags)
407 {
408 	kunmap_atomic(buffer, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
409 	local_irq_restore(*flags);
410 }
411 
412 static void sdhci_set_adma_desc(u8 *desc, u32 addr, int len, unsigned cmd)
413 {
414 	__le32 *dataddr = (__le32 __force *)(desc + 4);
415 	__le16 *cmdlen = (__le16 __force *)desc;
416 
417 	/* SDHCI specification says ADMA descriptors should be 4 byte
418 	 * aligned, so using 16 or 32bit operations should be safe. */
419 
420 	cmdlen[0] = cpu_to_le16(cmd);
421 	cmdlen[1] = cpu_to_le16(len);
422 
423 	dataddr[0] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
424 }
425 
426 static int sdhci_adma_table_pre(struct sdhci_host *host,
427 	struct mmc_data *data)
428 {
429 	int direction;
430 
431 	u8 *desc;
432 	u8 *align;
433 	dma_addr_t addr;
434 	dma_addr_t align_addr;
435 	int len, offset;
436 
437 	struct scatterlist *sg;
438 	int i;
439 	char *buffer;
440 	unsigned long flags;
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * The spec does not specify endianness of descriptor table.
444 	 * We currently guess that it is LE.
445 	 */
446 
447 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
448 		direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
449 	else
450 		direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * The ADMA descriptor table is mapped further down as we
454 	 * need to fill it with data first.
455 	 */
456 
457 	host->align_addr = dma_map_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
458 		host->align_buffer, 128 * 4, direction);
459 	if (dma_mapping_error(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->align_addr))
460 		goto fail;
461 	BUG_ON(host->align_addr & 0x3);
462 
463 	host->sg_count = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
464 		data->sg, data->sg_len, direction);
465 	if (host->sg_count == 0)
466 		goto unmap_align;
467 
468 	desc = host->adma_desc;
469 	align = host->align_buffer;
470 
471 	align_addr = host->align_addr;
472 
473 	for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, host->sg_count, i) {
474 		addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
475 		len = sg_dma_len(sg);
476 
477 		/*
478 		 * The SDHCI specification states that ADMA
479 		 * addresses must be 32-bit aligned. If they
480 		 * aren't, then we use a bounce buffer for
481 		 * the (up to three) bytes that screw up the
482 		 * alignment.
483 		 */
484 		offset = (4 - (addr & 0x3)) & 0x3;
485 		if (offset) {
486 			if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
487 				buffer = sdhci_kmap_atomic(sg, &flags);
488 				WARN_ON(((long)buffer & PAGE_MASK) > (PAGE_SIZE - 3));
489 				memcpy(align, buffer, offset);
490 				sdhci_kunmap_atomic(buffer, &flags);
491 			}
492 
493 			/* tran, valid */
494 			sdhci_set_adma_desc(desc, align_addr, offset, 0x21);
495 
496 			BUG_ON(offset > 65536);
497 
498 			align += 4;
499 			align_addr += 4;
500 
501 			desc += 8;
502 
503 			addr += offset;
504 			len -= offset;
505 		}
506 
507 		BUG_ON(len > 65536);
508 
509 		/* tran, valid */
510 		sdhci_set_adma_desc(desc, addr, len, 0x21);
511 		desc += 8;
512 
513 		/*
514 		 * If this triggers then we have a calculation bug
515 		 * somewhere. :/
516 		 */
517 		WARN_ON((desc - host->adma_desc) > (128 * 2 + 1) * 4);
518 	}
519 
520 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_ENDATTR_IN_NOPDESC) {
521 		/*
522 		* Mark the last descriptor as the terminating descriptor
523 		*/
524 		if (desc != host->adma_desc) {
525 			desc -= 8;
526 			desc[0] |= 0x2; /* end */
527 		}
528 	} else {
529 		/*
530 		* Add a terminating entry.
531 		*/
532 
533 		/* nop, end, valid */
534 		sdhci_set_adma_desc(desc, 0, 0, 0x3);
535 	}
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * Resync align buffer as we might have changed it.
539 	 */
540 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
541 		dma_sync_single_for_device(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
542 			host->align_addr, 128 * 4, direction);
543 	}
544 
545 	host->adma_addr = dma_map_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
546 		host->adma_desc, (128 * 2 + 1) * 4, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
547 	if (dma_mapping_error(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->adma_addr))
548 		goto unmap_entries;
549 	BUG_ON(host->adma_addr & 0x3);
550 
551 	return 0;
552 
553 unmap_entries:
554 	dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
555 		data->sg_len, direction);
556 unmap_align:
557 	dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->align_addr,
558 		128 * 4, direction);
559 fail:
560 	return -EINVAL;
561 }
562 
563 static void sdhci_adma_table_post(struct sdhci_host *host,
564 	struct mmc_data *data)
565 {
566 	int direction;
567 
568 	struct scatterlist *sg;
569 	int i, size;
570 	u8 *align;
571 	char *buffer;
572 	unsigned long flags;
573 
574 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
575 		direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
576 	else
577 		direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
578 
579 	dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->adma_addr,
580 		(128 * 2 + 1) * 4, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
581 
582 	dma_unmap_single(mmc_dev(host->mmc), host->align_addr,
583 		128 * 4, direction);
584 
585 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
586 		dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
587 			data->sg_len, direction);
588 
589 		align = host->align_buffer;
590 
591 		for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, host->sg_count, i) {
592 			if (sg_dma_address(sg) & 0x3) {
593 				size = 4 - (sg_dma_address(sg) & 0x3);
594 
595 				buffer = sdhci_kmap_atomic(sg, &flags);
596 				WARN_ON(((long)buffer & PAGE_MASK) > (PAGE_SIZE - 3));
597 				memcpy(buffer, align, size);
598 				sdhci_kunmap_atomic(buffer, &flags);
599 
600 				align += 4;
601 			}
602 		}
603 	}
604 
605 	dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
606 		data->sg_len, direction);
607 }
608 
609 static u8 sdhci_calc_timeout(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
610 {
611 	u8 count;
612 	struct mmc_data *data = cmd->data;
613 	unsigned target_timeout, current_timeout;
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * If the host controller provides us with an incorrect timeout
617 	 * value, just skip the check and use 0xE.  The hardware may take
618 	 * longer to time out, but that's much better than having a too-short
619 	 * timeout value.
620 	 */
621 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMEOUT_VAL)
622 		return 0xE;
623 
624 	/* Unspecified timeout, assume max */
625 	if (!data && !cmd->cmd_timeout_ms)
626 		return 0xE;
627 
628 	/* timeout in us */
629 	if (!data)
630 		target_timeout = cmd->cmd_timeout_ms * 1000;
631 	else
632 		target_timeout = data->timeout_ns / 1000 +
633 			data->timeout_clks / host->clock;
634 
635 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK)
636 		host->timeout_clk = host->clock / 1000;
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Figure out needed cycles.
640 	 * We do this in steps in order to fit inside a 32 bit int.
641 	 * The first step is the minimum timeout, which will have a
642 	 * minimum resolution of 6 bits:
643 	 * (1) 2^13*1000 > 2^22,
644 	 * (2) host->timeout_clk < 2^16
645 	 *     =>
646 	 *     (1) / (2) > 2^6
647 	 */
648 	BUG_ON(!host->timeout_clk);
649 	count = 0;
650 	current_timeout = (1 << 13) * 1000 / host->timeout_clk;
651 	while (current_timeout < target_timeout) {
652 		count++;
653 		current_timeout <<= 1;
654 		if (count >= 0xF)
655 			break;
656 	}
657 
658 	if (count >= 0xF) {
659 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Too large timeout requested for CMD%d!\n",
660 		       mmc_hostname(host->mmc), cmd->opcode);
661 		count = 0xE;
662 	}
663 
664 	return count;
665 }
666 
667 static void sdhci_set_transfer_irqs(struct sdhci_host *host)
668 {
669 	u32 pio_irqs = SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL;
670 	u32 dma_irqs = SDHCI_INT_DMA_END | SDHCI_INT_ADMA_ERROR;
671 
672 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA)
673 		sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, pio_irqs, dma_irqs);
674 	else
675 		sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, dma_irqs, pio_irqs);
676 }
677 
678 static void sdhci_prepare_data(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
679 {
680 	u8 count;
681 	u8 ctrl;
682 	struct mmc_data *data = cmd->data;
683 	int ret;
684 
685 	WARN_ON(host->data);
686 
687 	if (data || (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
688 		count = sdhci_calc_timeout(host, cmd);
689 		sdhci_writeb(host, count, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
690 	}
691 
692 	if (!data)
693 		return;
694 
695 	/* Sanity checks */
696 	BUG_ON(data->blksz * data->blocks > 524288);
697 	BUG_ON(data->blksz > host->mmc->max_blk_size);
698 	BUG_ON(data->blocks > 65535);
699 
700 	host->data = data;
701 	host->data_early = 0;
702 	host->data->bytes_xfered = 0;
703 
704 	if (host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA))
705 		host->flags |= SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * FIXME: This doesn't account for merging when mapping the
709 	 * scatterlist.
710 	 */
711 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
712 		int broken, i;
713 		struct scatterlist *sg;
714 
715 		broken = 0;
716 		if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
717 			if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_ADMA_SIZE)
718 				broken = 1;
719 		} else {
720 			if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_SIZE)
721 				broken = 1;
722 		}
723 
724 		if (unlikely(broken)) {
725 			for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, data->sg_len, i) {
726 				if (sg->length & 0x3) {
727 					DBG("Reverting to PIO because of "
728 						"transfer size (%d)\n",
729 						sg->length);
730 					host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
731 					break;
732 				}
733 			}
734 		}
735 	}
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * The assumption here being that alignment is the same after
739 	 * translation to device address space.
740 	 */
741 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
742 		int broken, i;
743 		struct scatterlist *sg;
744 
745 		broken = 0;
746 		if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
747 			/*
748 			 * As we use 3 byte chunks to work around
749 			 * alignment problems, we need to check this
750 			 * quirk.
751 			 */
752 			if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_ADMA_SIZE)
753 				broken = 1;
754 		} else {
755 			if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR)
756 				broken = 1;
757 		}
758 
759 		if (unlikely(broken)) {
760 			for_each_sg(data->sg, sg, data->sg_len, i) {
761 				if (sg->offset & 0x3) {
762 					DBG("Reverting to PIO because of "
763 						"bad alignment\n");
764 					host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
765 					break;
766 				}
767 			}
768 		}
769 	}
770 
771 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
772 		if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
773 			ret = sdhci_adma_table_pre(host, data);
774 			if (ret) {
775 				/*
776 				 * This only happens when someone fed
777 				 * us an invalid request.
778 				 */
779 				WARN_ON(1);
780 				host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
781 			} else {
782 				sdhci_writel(host, host->adma_addr,
783 					SDHCI_ADMA_ADDRESS);
784 			}
785 		} else {
786 			int sg_cnt;
787 
788 			sg_cnt = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
789 					data->sg, data->sg_len,
790 					(data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
791 						DMA_FROM_DEVICE :
792 						DMA_TO_DEVICE);
793 			if (sg_cnt == 0) {
794 				/*
795 				 * This only happens when someone fed
796 				 * us an invalid request.
797 				 */
798 				WARN_ON(1);
799 				host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
800 			} else {
801 				WARN_ON(sg_cnt != 1);
802 				sdhci_writel(host, sg_dma_address(data->sg),
803 					SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
804 			}
805 		}
806 	}
807 
808 	/*
809 	 * Always adjust the DMA selection as some controllers
810 	 * (e.g. JMicron) can't do PIO properly when the selection
811 	 * is ADMA.
812 	 */
813 	if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_200) {
814 		ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
815 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK;
816 		if ((host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) &&
817 			(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA))
818 			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_ADMA32;
819 		else
820 			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_SDMA;
821 		sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
822 	}
823 
824 	if (!(host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA)) {
825 		int flags;
826 
827 		flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC;
828 		if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
829 			flags |= SG_MITER_TO_SG;
830 		else
831 			flags |= SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
832 		sg_miter_start(&host->sg_miter, data->sg, data->sg_len, flags);
833 		host->blocks = data->blocks;
834 	}
835 
836 	sdhci_set_transfer_irqs(host);
837 
838 	/* Set the DMA boundary value and block size */
839 	sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_ARG,
840 		data->blksz), SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
841 	sdhci_writew(host, data->blocks, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT);
842 }
843 
844 static void sdhci_set_transfer_mode(struct sdhci_host *host,
845 	struct mmc_command *cmd)
846 {
847 	u16 mode;
848 	struct mmc_data *data = cmd->data;
849 
850 	if (data == NULL)
851 		return;
852 
853 	WARN_ON(!host->data);
854 
855 	mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN;
856 	if (mmc_op_multi(cmd->opcode) || data->blocks > 1) {
857 		mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
858 		/*
859 		 * If we are sending CMD23, CMD12 never gets sent
860 		 * on successful completion (so no Auto-CMD12).
861 		 */
862 		if (!host->mrq->sbc && (host->flags & SDHCI_AUTO_CMD12))
863 			mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_AUTO_CMD12;
864 		else if (host->mrq->sbc && (host->flags & SDHCI_AUTO_CMD23)) {
865 			mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_AUTO_CMD23;
866 			sdhci_writel(host, host->mrq->sbc->arg, SDHCI_ARGUMENT2);
867 		}
868 	}
869 
870 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
871 		mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_READ;
872 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA)
873 		mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA;
874 
875 	sdhci_writew(host, mode, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
876 }
877 
878 static void sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_host *host)
879 {
880 	struct mmc_data *data;
881 
882 	BUG_ON(!host->data);
883 
884 	data = host->data;
885 	host->data = NULL;
886 
887 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
888 		if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)
889 			sdhci_adma_table_post(host, data);
890 		else {
891 			dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg,
892 				data->sg_len, (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
893 					DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
894 		}
895 	}
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * The specification states that the block count register must
899 	 * be updated, but it does not specify at what point in the
900 	 * data flow. That makes the register entirely useless to read
901 	 * back so we have to assume that nothing made it to the card
902 	 * in the event of an error.
903 	 */
904 	if (data->error)
905 		data->bytes_xfered = 0;
906 	else
907 		data->bytes_xfered = data->blksz * data->blocks;
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * Need to send CMD12 if -
911 	 * a) open-ended multiblock transfer (no CMD23)
912 	 * b) error in multiblock transfer
913 	 */
914 	if (data->stop &&
915 	    (data->error ||
916 	     !host->mrq->sbc)) {
917 
918 		/*
919 		 * The controller needs a reset of internal state machines
920 		 * upon error conditions.
921 		 */
922 		if (data->error) {
923 			sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
924 			sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
925 		}
926 
927 		sdhci_send_command(host, data->stop);
928 	} else
929 		tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
930 }
931 
932 static void sdhci_send_command(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
933 {
934 	int flags;
935 	u32 mask;
936 	unsigned long timeout;
937 
938 	WARN_ON(host->cmd);
939 
940 	/* Wait max 10 ms */
941 	timeout = 10;
942 
943 	mask = SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT;
944 	if ((cmd->data != NULL) || (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY))
945 		mask |= SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
946 
947 	/* We shouldn't wait for data inihibit for stop commands, even
948 	   though they might use busy signaling */
949 	if (host->mrq->data && (cmd == host->mrq->data->stop))
950 		mask &= ~SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
951 
952 	while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
953 		if (timeout == 0) {
954 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Controller never released "
955 				"inhibit bit(s).\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
956 			sdhci_dumpregs(host);
957 			cmd->error = -EIO;
958 			tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
959 			return;
960 		}
961 		timeout--;
962 		mdelay(1);
963 	}
964 
965 	mod_timer(&host->timer, jiffies + 10 * HZ);
966 
967 	host->cmd = cmd;
968 
969 	sdhci_prepare_data(host, cmd);
970 
971 	sdhci_writel(host, cmd->arg, SDHCI_ARGUMENT);
972 
973 	sdhci_set_transfer_mode(host, cmd);
974 
975 	if ((cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) && (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
976 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unsupported response type!\n",
977 			mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
978 		cmd->error = -EINVAL;
979 		tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
980 		return;
981 	}
982 
983 	if (!(cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
984 		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE;
985 	else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136)
986 		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG;
987 	else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
988 		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY;
989 	else
990 		flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT;
991 
992 	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_CRC)
993 		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_CRC;
994 	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
995 		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX;
996 
997 	/* CMD19 is special in that the Data Present Select should be set */
998 	if (cmd->data || (cmd->opcode == MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK))
999 		flags |= SDHCI_CMD_DATA;
1000 
1001 	sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_CMD(cmd->opcode, flags), SDHCI_COMMAND);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_host *host)
1005 {
1006 	int i;
1007 
1008 	BUG_ON(host->cmd == NULL);
1009 
1010 	if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
1011 		if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
1012 			/* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
1013 			for (i = 0;i < 4;i++) {
1014 				host->cmd->resp[i] = sdhci_readl(host,
1015 					SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4) << 8;
1016 				if (i != 3)
1017 					host->cmd->resp[i] |=
1018 						sdhci_readb(host,
1019 						SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4-1);
1020 			}
1021 		} else {
1022 			host->cmd->resp[0] = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_RESPONSE);
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	host->cmd->error = 0;
1027 
1028 	/* Finished CMD23, now send actual command. */
1029 	if (host->cmd == host->mrq->sbc) {
1030 		host->cmd = NULL;
1031 		sdhci_send_command(host, host->mrq->cmd);
1032 	} else {
1033 
1034 		/* Processed actual command. */
1035 		if (host->data && host->data_early)
1036 			sdhci_finish_data(host);
1037 
1038 		if (!host->cmd->data)
1039 			tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
1040 
1041 		host->cmd = NULL;
1042 	}
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
1046 {
1047 	int div = 0; /* Initialized for compiler warning */
1048 	u16 clk = 0;
1049 	unsigned long timeout;
1050 
1051 	if (clock == host->clock)
1052 		return;
1053 
1054 	if (host->ops->set_clock) {
1055 		host->ops->set_clock(host, clock);
1056 		if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NONSTANDARD_CLOCK)
1057 			return;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	sdhci_writew(host, 0, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1061 
1062 	if (clock == 0)
1063 		goto out;
1064 
1065 	if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
1066 		/*
1067 		 * Check if the Host Controller supports Programmable Clock
1068 		 * Mode.
1069 		 */
1070 		if (host->clk_mul) {
1071 			u16 ctrl;
1072 
1073 			/*
1074 			 * We need to figure out whether the Host Driver needs
1075 			 * to select Programmable Clock Mode, or the value can
1076 			 * be set automatically by the Host Controller based on
1077 			 * the Preset Value registers.
1078 			 */
1079 			ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1080 			if (!(ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE)) {
1081 				for (div = 1; div <= 1024; div++) {
1082 					if (((host->max_clk * host->clk_mul) /
1083 					      div) <= clock)
1084 						break;
1085 				}
1086 				/*
1087 				 * Set Programmable Clock Mode in the Clock
1088 				 * Control register.
1089 				 */
1090 				clk = SDHCI_PROG_CLOCK_MODE;
1091 				div--;
1092 			}
1093 		} else {
1094 			/* Version 3.00 divisors must be a multiple of 2. */
1095 			if (host->max_clk <= clock)
1096 				div = 1;
1097 			else {
1098 				for (div = 2; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300;
1099 				     div += 2) {
1100 					if ((host->max_clk / div) <= clock)
1101 						break;
1102 				}
1103 			}
1104 			div >>= 1;
1105 		}
1106 	} else {
1107 		/* Version 2.00 divisors must be a power of 2. */
1108 		for (div = 1; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200; div *= 2) {
1109 			if ((host->max_clk / div) <= clock)
1110 				break;
1111 		}
1112 		div >>= 1;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	clk |= (div & SDHCI_DIV_MASK) << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
1116 	clk |= ((div & SDHCI_DIV_HI_MASK) >> SDHCI_DIV_MASK_LEN)
1117 		<< SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_SHIFT;
1118 	clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
1119 	sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1120 
1121 	/* Wait max 20 ms */
1122 	timeout = 20;
1123 	while (!((clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
1124 		& SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
1125 		if (timeout == 0) {
1126 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Internal clock never "
1127 				"stabilised.\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1128 			sdhci_dumpregs(host);
1129 			return;
1130 		}
1131 		timeout--;
1132 		mdelay(1);
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
1136 	sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1137 
1138 out:
1139 	host->clock = clock;
1140 }
1141 
1142 static void sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned short power)
1143 {
1144 	u8 pwr = 0;
1145 
1146 	if (power != (unsigned short)-1) {
1147 		switch (1 << power) {
1148 		case MMC_VDD_165_195:
1149 			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_180;
1150 			break;
1151 		case MMC_VDD_29_30:
1152 		case MMC_VDD_30_31:
1153 			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_300;
1154 			break;
1155 		case MMC_VDD_32_33:
1156 		case MMC_VDD_33_34:
1157 			pwr = SDHCI_POWER_330;
1158 			break;
1159 		default:
1160 			BUG();
1161 		}
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	if (host->pwr == pwr)
1165 		return;
1166 
1167 	host->pwr = pwr;
1168 
1169 	if (pwr == 0) {
1170 		sdhci_writeb(host, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1171 		return;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	/*
1175 	 * Spec says that we should clear the power reg before setting
1176 	 * a new value. Some controllers don't seem to like this though.
1177 	 */
1178 	if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_SINGLE_POWER_WRITE))
1179 		sdhci_writeb(host, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1180 
1181 	/*
1182 	 * At least the Marvell CaFe chip gets confused if we set the voltage
1183 	 * and set turn on power at the same time, so set the voltage first.
1184 	 */
1185 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_SIMULT_VDD_AND_POWER)
1186 		sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1187 
1188 	pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_ON;
1189 
1190 	sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1191 
1192 	/*
1193 	 * Some controllers need an extra 10ms delay of 10ms before they
1194 	 * can apply clock after applying power
1195 	 */
1196 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DELAY_AFTER_POWER)
1197 		mdelay(10);
1198 }
1199 
1200 /*****************************************************************************\
1201  *                                                                           *
1202  * MMC callbacks                                                             *
1203  *                                                                           *
1204 \*****************************************************************************/
1205 
1206 static void sdhci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
1207 {
1208 	struct sdhci_host *host;
1209 	bool present;
1210 	unsigned long flags;
1211 
1212 	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1213 
1214 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1215 
1216 	WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL);
1217 
1218 #ifndef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
1219 	sdhci_activate_led(host);
1220 #endif
1221 
1222 	/*
1223 	 * Ensure we don't send the STOP for non-SET_BLOCK_COUNTED
1224 	 * requests if Auto-CMD12 is enabled.
1225 	 */
1226 	if (!mrq->sbc && (host->flags & SDHCI_AUTO_CMD12)) {
1227 		if (mrq->stop) {
1228 			mrq->data->stop = NULL;
1229 			mrq->stop = NULL;
1230 		}
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	host->mrq = mrq;
1234 
1235 	/* If polling, assume that the card is always present. */
1236 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION)
1237 		present = true;
1238 	else
1239 		present = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
1240 				SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT;
1241 
1242 	if (!present || host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD) {
1243 		host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1244 		tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
1245 	} else {
1246 		u32 present_state;
1247 
1248 		present_state = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
1249 		/*
1250 		 * Check if the re-tuning timer has already expired and there
1251 		 * is no on-going data transfer. If so, we need to execute
1252 		 * tuning procedure before sending command.
1253 		 */
1254 		if ((host->flags & SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING) &&
1255 		    !(present_state & (SDHCI_DOING_WRITE | SDHCI_DOING_READ))) {
1256 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1257 			sdhci_execute_tuning(mmc);
1258 			spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1259 
1260 			/* Restore original mmc_request structure */
1261 			host->mrq = mrq;
1262 		}
1263 
1264 		if (mrq->sbc && !(host->flags & SDHCI_AUTO_CMD23))
1265 			sdhci_send_command(host, mrq->sbc);
1266 		else
1267 			sdhci_send_command(host, mrq->cmd);
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	mmiowb();
1271 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1272 }
1273 
1274 static void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
1275 {
1276 	struct sdhci_host *host;
1277 	unsigned long flags;
1278 	u8 ctrl;
1279 
1280 	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1281 
1282 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1283 
1284 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD)
1285 		goto out;
1286 
1287 	/*
1288 	 * Reset the chip on each power off.
1289 	 * Should clear out any weird states.
1290 	 */
1291 	if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF) {
1292 		sdhci_writel(host, 0, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
1293 		sdhci_reinit(host);
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	sdhci_set_clock(host, ios->clock);
1297 
1298 	if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF)
1299 		sdhci_set_power(host, -1);
1300 	else
1301 		sdhci_set_power(host, ios->vdd);
1302 
1303 	if (host->ops->platform_send_init_74_clocks)
1304 		host->ops->platform_send_init_74_clocks(host, ios->power_mode);
1305 
1306 	/*
1307 	 * If your platform has 8-bit width support but is not a v3 controller,
1308 	 * or if it requires special setup code, you should implement that in
1309 	 * platform_8bit_width().
1310 	 */
1311 	if (host->ops->platform_8bit_width)
1312 		host->ops->platform_8bit_width(host, ios->bus_width);
1313 	else {
1314 		ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1315 		if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) {
1316 			ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1317 			if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
1318 				ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1319 		} else {
1320 			if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
1321 				ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
1322 			if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4)
1323 				ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1324 			else
1325 				ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
1326 		}
1327 		sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1331 
1332 	if ((ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_SD_HS ||
1333 	     ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS)
1334 	    && !(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT))
1335 		ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
1336 	else
1337 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
1338 
1339 	if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
1340 		u16 clk, ctrl_2;
1341 		unsigned int clock;
1342 
1343 		/* In case of UHS-I modes, set High Speed Enable */
1344 		if ((ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50) ||
1345 		    (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104) ||
1346 		    (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50) ||
1347 		    (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25) ||
1348 		    (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12))
1349 			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
1350 
1351 		ctrl_2 = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1352 		if (!(ctrl_2 & SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE)) {
1353 			sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1354 			/*
1355 			 * We only need to set Driver Strength if the
1356 			 * preset value enable is not set.
1357 			 */
1358 			ctrl_2 &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DRV_TYPE_MASK;
1359 			if (ios->drv_type == MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A)
1360 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_DRV_TYPE_A;
1361 			else if (ios->drv_type == MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C)
1362 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_DRV_TYPE_C;
1363 
1364 			sdhci_writew(host, ctrl_2, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1365 		} else {
1366 			/*
1367 			 * According to SDHC Spec v3.00, if the Preset Value
1368 			 * Enable in the Host Control 2 register is set, we
1369 			 * need to reset SD Clock Enable before changing High
1370 			 * Speed Enable to avoid generating clock gliches.
1371 			 */
1372 
1373 			/* Reset SD Clock Enable */
1374 			clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1375 			clk &= ~SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
1376 			sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1377 
1378 			sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1379 
1380 			/* Re-enable SD Clock */
1381 			clock = host->clock;
1382 			host->clock = 0;
1383 			sdhci_set_clock(host, clock);
1384 		}
1385 
1386 
1387 		/* Reset SD Clock Enable */
1388 		clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1389 		clk &= ~SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
1390 		sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1391 
1392 		if (host->ops->set_uhs_signaling)
1393 			host->ops->set_uhs_signaling(host, ios->timing);
1394 		else {
1395 			ctrl_2 = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1396 			/* Select Bus Speed Mode for host */
1397 			ctrl_2 &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_MASK;
1398 			if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12)
1399 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR12;
1400 			else if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25)
1401 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR25;
1402 			else if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50)
1403 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR50;
1404 			else if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104)
1405 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR104;
1406 			else if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50)
1407 				ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_DDR50;
1408 			sdhci_writew(host, ctrl_2, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1409 		}
1410 
1411 		/* Re-enable SD Clock */
1412 		clock = host->clock;
1413 		host->clock = 0;
1414 		sdhci_set_clock(host, clock);
1415 	} else
1416 		sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
1417 
1418 	/*
1419 	 * Some (ENE) controllers go apeshit on some ios operation,
1420 	 * signalling timeout and CRC errors even on CMD0. Resetting
1421 	 * it on each ios seems to solve the problem.
1422 	 */
1423 	if(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_CMD_DATA_ON_IOS)
1424 		sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD | SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
1425 
1426 out:
1427 	mmiowb();
1428 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1429 }
1430 
1431 static int check_ro(struct sdhci_host *host)
1432 {
1433 	unsigned long flags;
1434 	int is_readonly;
1435 
1436 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1437 
1438 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD)
1439 		is_readonly = 0;
1440 	else if (host->ops->get_ro)
1441 		is_readonly = host->ops->get_ro(host);
1442 	else
1443 		is_readonly = !(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE)
1444 				& SDHCI_WRITE_PROTECT);
1445 
1446 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1447 
1448 	/* This quirk needs to be replaced by a callback-function later */
1449 	return host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_INVERTED_WRITE_PROTECT ?
1450 		!is_readonly : is_readonly;
1451 }
1452 
1453 #define SAMPLE_COUNT	5
1454 
1455 static int sdhci_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
1456 {
1457 	struct sdhci_host *host;
1458 	int i, ro_count;
1459 
1460 	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1461 
1462 	if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_UNSTABLE_RO_DETECT))
1463 		return check_ro(host);
1464 
1465 	ro_count = 0;
1466 	for (i = 0; i < SAMPLE_COUNT; i++) {
1467 		if (check_ro(host)) {
1468 			if (++ro_count > SAMPLE_COUNT / 2)
1469 				return 1;
1470 		}
1471 		msleep(30);
1472 	}
1473 	return 0;
1474 }
1475 
1476 static void sdhci_enable_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *mmc, int enable)
1477 {
1478 	struct sdhci_host *host;
1479 	unsigned long flags;
1480 
1481 	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1482 
1483 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1484 
1485 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD)
1486 		goto out;
1487 
1488 	if (enable)
1489 		sdhci_unmask_irqs(host, SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT);
1490 	else
1491 		sdhci_mask_irqs(host, SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT);
1492 out:
1493 	mmiowb();
1494 
1495 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1496 }
1497 
1498 static int sdhci_start_signal_voltage_switch(struct mmc_host *mmc,
1499 	struct mmc_ios *ios)
1500 {
1501 	struct sdhci_host *host;
1502 	u8 pwr;
1503 	u16 clk, ctrl;
1504 	u32 present_state;
1505 
1506 	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1507 
1508 	/*
1509 	 * Signal Voltage Switching is only applicable for Host Controllers
1510 	 * v3.00 and above.
1511 	 */
1512 	if (host->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300)
1513 		return 0;
1514 
1515 	/*
1516 	 * We first check whether the request is to set signalling voltage
1517 	 * to 3.3V. If so, we change the voltage to 3.3V and return quickly.
1518 	 */
1519 	ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1520 	if (ios->signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) {
1521 		/* Set 1.8V Signal Enable in the Host Control2 register to 0 */
1522 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180;
1523 		sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1524 
1525 		/* Wait for 5ms */
1526 		usleep_range(5000, 5500);
1527 
1528 		/* 3.3V regulator output should be stable within 5 ms */
1529 		ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1530 		if (!(ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180))
1531 			return 0;
1532 		else {
1533 			printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Switching to 3.3V "
1534 				"signalling voltage failed\n");
1535 			return -EIO;
1536 		}
1537 	} else if (!(ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180) &&
1538 		  (ios->signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180)) {
1539 		/* Stop SDCLK */
1540 		clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1541 		clk &= ~SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
1542 		sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1543 
1544 		/* Check whether DAT[3:0] is 0000 */
1545 		present_state = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
1546 		if (!((present_state & SDHCI_DATA_LVL_MASK) >>
1547 		       SDHCI_DATA_LVL_SHIFT)) {
1548 			/*
1549 			 * Enable 1.8V Signal Enable in the Host Control2
1550 			 * register
1551 			 */
1552 			ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180;
1553 			sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1554 
1555 			/* Wait for 5ms */
1556 			usleep_range(5000, 5500);
1557 
1558 			ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1559 			if (ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180) {
1560 				/* Provide SDCLK again and wait for 1ms*/
1561 				clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1562 				clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
1563 				sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
1564 				usleep_range(1000, 1500);
1565 
1566 				/*
1567 				 * If DAT[3:0] level is 1111b, then the card
1568 				 * was successfully switched to 1.8V signaling.
1569 				 */
1570 				present_state = sdhci_readl(host,
1571 							SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
1572 				if ((present_state & SDHCI_DATA_LVL_MASK) ==
1573 				     SDHCI_DATA_LVL_MASK)
1574 					return 0;
1575 			}
1576 		}
1577 
1578 		/*
1579 		 * If we are here, that means the switch to 1.8V signaling
1580 		 * failed. We power cycle the card, and retry initialization
1581 		 * sequence by setting S18R to 0.
1582 		 */
1583 		pwr = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1584 		pwr &= ~SDHCI_POWER_ON;
1585 		sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1586 
1587 		/* Wait for 1ms as per the spec */
1588 		usleep_range(1000, 1500);
1589 		pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_ON;
1590 		sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
1591 
1592 		printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Switching to 1.8V signalling "
1593 			"voltage failed, retrying with S18R set to 0\n");
1594 		return -EAGAIN;
1595 	} else
1596 		/* No signal voltage switch required */
1597 		return 0;
1598 }
1599 
1600 static int sdhci_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host *mmc)
1601 {
1602 	struct sdhci_host *host;
1603 	u16 ctrl;
1604 	u32 ier;
1605 	int tuning_loop_counter = MAX_TUNING_LOOP;
1606 	unsigned long timeout;
1607 	int err = 0;
1608 
1609 	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1610 
1611 	disable_irq(host->irq);
1612 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1613 
1614 	ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1615 
1616 	/*
1617 	 * Host Controller needs tuning only in case of SDR104 mode
1618 	 * and for SDR50 mode when Use Tuning for SDR50 is set in
1619 	 * Capabilities register.
1620 	 */
1621 	if (((ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_MASK) == SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR104) ||
1622 	    (((ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_MASK) == SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR50) &&
1623 	    (host->flags & SDHCI_SDR50_NEEDS_TUNING)))
1624 		ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_EXEC_TUNING;
1625 	else {
1626 		spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1627 		enable_irq(host->irq);
1628 		return 0;
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1632 
1633 	/*
1634 	 * As per the Host Controller spec v3.00, tuning command
1635 	 * generates Buffer Read Ready interrupt, so enable that.
1636 	 *
1637 	 * Note: The spec clearly says that when tuning sequence
1638 	 * is being performed, the controller does not generate
1639 	 * interrupts other than Buffer Read Ready interrupt. But
1640 	 * to make sure we don't hit a controller bug, we _only_
1641 	 * enable Buffer Read Ready interrupt here.
1642 	 */
1643 	ier = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
1644 	sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, ier, SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL);
1645 
1646 	/*
1647 	 * Issue CMD19 repeatedly till Execute Tuning is set to 0 or the number
1648 	 * of loops reaches 40 times or a timeout of 150ms occurs.
1649 	 */
1650 	timeout = 150;
1651 	do {
1652 		struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
1653 		struct mmc_request mrq = {0};
1654 
1655 		if (!tuning_loop_counter && !timeout)
1656 			break;
1657 
1658 		cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK;
1659 		cmd.arg = 0;
1660 		cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
1661 		cmd.retries = 0;
1662 		cmd.data = NULL;
1663 		cmd.error = 0;
1664 
1665 		mrq.cmd = &cmd;
1666 		host->mrq = &mrq;
1667 
1668 		/*
1669 		 * In response to CMD19, the card sends 64 bytes of tuning
1670 		 * block to the Host Controller. So we set the block size
1671 		 * to 64 here.
1672 		 */
1673 		sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(7, 64), SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
1674 
1675 		/*
1676 		 * The tuning block is sent by the card to the host controller.
1677 		 * So we set the TRNS_READ bit in the Transfer Mode register.
1678 		 * This also takes care of setting DMA Enable and Multi Block
1679 		 * Select in the same register to 0.
1680 		 */
1681 		sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_TRNS_READ, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
1682 
1683 		sdhci_send_command(host, &cmd);
1684 
1685 		host->cmd = NULL;
1686 		host->mrq = NULL;
1687 
1688 		spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1689 		enable_irq(host->irq);
1690 
1691 		/* Wait for Buffer Read Ready interrupt */
1692 		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(host->buf_ready_int,
1693 					(host->tuning_done == 1),
1694 					msecs_to_jiffies(50));
1695 		disable_irq(host->irq);
1696 		spin_lock(&host->lock);
1697 
1698 		if (!host->tuning_done) {
1699 			printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Timeout waiting for "
1700 				"Buffer Read Ready interrupt during tuning "
1701 				"procedure, falling back to fixed sampling "
1702 				"clock\n");
1703 			ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1704 			ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_TUNED_CLK;
1705 			ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_EXEC_TUNING;
1706 			sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1707 
1708 			err = -EIO;
1709 			goto out;
1710 		}
1711 
1712 		host->tuning_done = 0;
1713 
1714 		ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1715 		tuning_loop_counter--;
1716 		timeout--;
1717 		mdelay(1);
1718 	} while (ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_EXEC_TUNING);
1719 
1720 	/*
1721 	 * The Host Driver has exhausted the maximum number of loops allowed,
1722 	 * so use fixed sampling frequency.
1723 	 */
1724 	if (!tuning_loop_counter || !timeout) {
1725 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_TUNED_CLK;
1726 		sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1727 	} else {
1728 		if (!(ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_TUNED_CLK)) {
1729 			printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Tuning procedure"
1730 				" failed, falling back to fixed sampling"
1731 				" clock\n");
1732 			err = -EIO;
1733 		}
1734 	}
1735 
1736 out:
1737 	/*
1738 	 * If this is the very first time we are here, we start the retuning
1739 	 * timer. Since only during the first time, SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING
1740 	 * flag won't be set, we check this condition before actually starting
1741 	 * the timer.
1742 	 */
1743 	if (!(host->flags & SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING) && host->tuning_count &&
1744 	    (host->tuning_mode == SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1)) {
1745 		mod_timer(&host->tuning_timer, jiffies +
1746 			host->tuning_count * HZ);
1747 		/* Tuning mode 1 limits the maximum data length to 4MB */
1748 		mmc->max_blk_count = (4 * 1024 * 1024) / mmc->max_blk_size;
1749 	} else {
1750 		host->flags &= ~SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
1751 		/* Reload the new initial value for timer */
1752 		if (host->tuning_mode == SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1)
1753 			mod_timer(&host->tuning_timer, jiffies +
1754 				host->tuning_count * HZ);
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	/*
1758 	 * In case tuning fails, host controllers which support re-tuning can
1759 	 * try tuning again at a later time, when the re-tuning timer expires.
1760 	 * So for these controllers, we return 0. Since there might be other
1761 	 * controllers who do not have this capability, we return error for
1762 	 * them.
1763 	 */
1764 	if (err && host->tuning_count &&
1765 	    host->tuning_mode == SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1)
1766 		err = 0;
1767 
1768 	sdhci_clear_set_irqs(host, SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL, ier);
1769 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1770 	enable_irq(host->irq);
1771 
1772 	return err;
1773 }
1774 
1775 static void sdhci_enable_preset_value(struct mmc_host *mmc, bool enable)
1776 {
1777 	struct sdhci_host *host;
1778 	u16 ctrl;
1779 	unsigned long flags;
1780 
1781 	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1782 
1783 	/* Host Controller v3.00 defines preset value registers */
1784 	if (host->version < SDHCI_SPEC_300)
1785 		return;
1786 
1787 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1788 
1789 	ctrl = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1790 
1791 	/*
1792 	 * We only enable or disable Preset Value if they are not already
1793 	 * enabled or disabled respectively. Otherwise, we bail out.
1794 	 */
1795 	if (enable && !(ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE)) {
1796 		ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE;
1797 		sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1798 	} else if (!enable && (ctrl & SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE)) {
1799 		ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE;
1800 		sdhci_writew(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
1801 	}
1802 
1803 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1804 }
1805 
1806 static const struct mmc_host_ops sdhci_ops = {
1807 	.request	= sdhci_request,
1808 	.set_ios	= sdhci_set_ios,
1809 	.get_ro		= sdhci_get_ro,
1810 	.enable_sdio_irq = sdhci_enable_sdio_irq,
1811 	.start_signal_voltage_switch	= sdhci_start_signal_voltage_switch,
1812 	.execute_tuning			= sdhci_execute_tuning,
1813 	.enable_preset_value		= sdhci_enable_preset_value,
1814 };
1815 
1816 /*****************************************************************************\
1817  *                                                                           *
1818  * Tasklets                                                                  *
1819  *                                                                           *
1820 \*****************************************************************************/
1821 
1822 static void sdhci_tasklet_card(unsigned long param)
1823 {
1824 	struct sdhci_host *host;
1825 	unsigned long flags;
1826 
1827 	host = (struct sdhci_host*)param;
1828 
1829 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1830 
1831 	if (!(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT)) {
1832 		if (host->mrq) {
1833 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Card removed during transfer!\n",
1834 				mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1835 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Resetting controller.\n",
1836 				mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1837 
1838 			sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
1839 			sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
1840 
1841 			host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1842 			tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
1843 		}
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1847 
1848 	mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
1849 }
1850 
1851 static void sdhci_tasklet_finish(unsigned long param)
1852 {
1853 	struct sdhci_host *host;
1854 	unsigned long flags;
1855 	struct mmc_request *mrq;
1856 
1857 	host = (struct sdhci_host*)param;
1858 
1859         /*
1860          * If this tasklet gets rescheduled while running, it will
1861          * be run again afterwards but without any active request.
1862          */
1863 	if (!host->mrq)
1864 		return;
1865 
1866 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1867 
1868 	del_timer(&host->timer);
1869 
1870 	mrq = host->mrq;
1871 
1872 	/*
1873 	 * The controller needs a reset of internal state machines
1874 	 * upon error conditions.
1875 	 */
1876 	if (!(host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD) &&
1877 	    ((mrq->cmd && mrq->cmd->error) ||
1878 		 (mrq->data && (mrq->data->error ||
1879 		  (mrq->data->stop && mrq->data->stop->error))) ||
1880 		   (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_AFTER_REQUEST))) {
1881 
1882 		/* Some controllers need this kick or reset won't work here */
1883 		if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_CLOCK_BEFORE_RESET) {
1884 			unsigned int clock;
1885 
1886 			/* This is to force an update */
1887 			clock = host->clock;
1888 			host->clock = 0;
1889 			sdhci_set_clock(host, clock);
1890 		}
1891 
1892 		/* Spec says we should do both at the same time, but Ricoh
1893 		   controllers do not like that. */
1894 		sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
1895 		sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	host->mrq = NULL;
1899 	host->cmd = NULL;
1900 	host->data = NULL;
1901 
1902 #ifndef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
1903 	sdhci_deactivate_led(host);
1904 #endif
1905 
1906 	mmiowb();
1907 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1908 
1909 	mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
1910 }
1911 
1912 static void sdhci_timeout_timer(unsigned long data)
1913 {
1914 	struct sdhci_host *host;
1915 	unsigned long flags;
1916 
1917 	host = (struct sdhci_host*)data;
1918 
1919 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1920 
1921 	if (host->mrq) {
1922 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Timeout waiting for hardware "
1923 			"interrupt.\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1924 		sdhci_dumpregs(host);
1925 
1926 		if (host->data) {
1927 			host->data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
1928 			sdhci_finish_data(host);
1929 		} else {
1930 			if (host->cmd)
1931 				host->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
1932 			else
1933 				host->mrq->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
1934 
1935 			tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
1936 		}
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	mmiowb();
1940 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1941 }
1942 
1943 static void sdhci_tuning_timer(unsigned long data)
1944 {
1945 	struct sdhci_host *host;
1946 	unsigned long flags;
1947 
1948 	host = (struct sdhci_host *)data;
1949 
1950 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1951 
1952 	host->flags |= SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
1953 
1954 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1955 }
1956 
1957 /*****************************************************************************\
1958  *                                                                           *
1959  * Interrupt handling                                                        *
1960  *                                                                           *
1961 \*****************************************************************************/
1962 
1963 static void sdhci_cmd_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 intmask)
1964 {
1965 	BUG_ON(intmask == 0);
1966 
1967 	if (!host->cmd) {
1968 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Got command interrupt 0x%08x even "
1969 			"though no command operation was in progress.\n",
1970 			mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (unsigned)intmask);
1971 		sdhci_dumpregs(host);
1972 		return;
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT)
1976 		host->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
1977 	else if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CRC | SDHCI_INT_END_BIT |
1978 			SDHCI_INT_INDEX))
1979 		host->cmd->error = -EILSEQ;
1980 
1981 	if (host->cmd->error) {
1982 		tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
1983 		return;
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	/*
1987 	 * The host can send and interrupt when the busy state has
1988 	 * ended, allowing us to wait without wasting CPU cycles.
1989 	 * Unfortunately this is overloaded on the "data complete"
1990 	 * interrupt, so we need to take some care when handling
1991 	 * it.
1992 	 *
1993 	 * Note: The 1.0 specification is a bit ambiguous about this
1994 	 *       feature so there might be some problems with older
1995 	 *       controllers.
1996 	 */
1997 	if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
1998 		if (host->cmd->data)
1999 			DBG("Cannot wait for busy signal when also "
2000 				"doing a data transfer");
2001 		else if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_BUSY_IRQ))
2002 			return;
2003 
2004 		/* The controller does not support the end-of-busy IRQ,
2005 		 * fall through and take the SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE */
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE)
2009 		sdhci_finish_command(host);
2010 }
2011 
2012 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
2013 static void sdhci_show_adma_error(struct sdhci_host *host)
2014 {
2015 	const char *name = mmc_hostname(host->mmc);
2016 	u8 *desc = host->adma_desc;
2017 	__le32 *dma;
2018 	__le16 *len;
2019 	u8 attr;
2020 
2021 	sdhci_dumpregs(host);
2022 
2023 	while (true) {
2024 		dma = (__le32 *)(desc + 4);
2025 		len = (__le16 *)(desc + 2);
2026 		attr = *desc;
2027 
2028 		DBG("%s: %p: DMA 0x%08x, LEN 0x%04x, Attr=0x%02x\n",
2029 		    name, desc, le32_to_cpu(*dma), le16_to_cpu(*len), attr);
2030 
2031 		desc += 8;
2032 
2033 		if (attr & 2)
2034 			break;
2035 	}
2036 }
2037 #else
2038 static void sdhci_show_adma_error(struct sdhci_host *host) { }
2039 #endif
2040 
2041 static void sdhci_data_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 intmask)
2042 {
2043 	BUG_ON(intmask == 0);
2044 
2045 	/* CMD19 generates _only_ Buffer Read Ready interrupt */
2046 	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL) {
2047 		if (SDHCI_GET_CMD(sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_COMMAND)) ==
2048 		    MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK) {
2049 			host->tuning_done = 1;
2050 			wake_up(&host->buf_ready_int);
2051 			return;
2052 		}
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	if (!host->data) {
2056 		/*
2057 		 * The "data complete" interrupt is also used to
2058 		 * indicate that a busy state has ended. See comment
2059 		 * above in sdhci_cmd_irq().
2060 		 */
2061 		if (host->cmd && (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
2062 			if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END) {
2063 				sdhci_finish_command(host);
2064 				return;
2065 			}
2066 		}
2067 
2068 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Got data interrupt 0x%08x even "
2069 			"though no data operation was in progress.\n",
2070 			mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (unsigned)intmask);
2071 		sdhci_dumpregs(host);
2072 
2073 		return;
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT)
2077 		host->data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
2078 	else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT)
2079 		host->data->error = -EILSEQ;
2080 	else if ((intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC) &&
2081 		SDHCI_GET_CMD(sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_COMMAND))
2082 			!= MMC_BUS_TEST_R)
2083 		host->data->error = -EILSEQ;
2084 	else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_ADMA_ERROR) {
2085 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ADMA error\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
2086 		sdhci_show_adma_error(host);
2087 		host->data->error = -EIO;
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	if (host->data->error)
2091 		sdhci_finish_data(host);
2092 	else {
2093 		if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL))
2094 			sdhci_transfer_pio(host);
2095 
2096 		/*
2097 		 * We currently don't do anything fancy with DMA
2098 		 * boundaries, but as we can't disable the feature
2099 		 * we need to at least restart the transfer.
2100 		 *
2101 		 * According to the spec sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS)
2102 		 * should return a valid address to continue from, but as
2103 		 * some controllers are faulty, don't trust them.
2104 		 */
2105 		if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DMA_END) {
2106 			u32 dmastart, dmanow;
2107 			dmastart = sg_dma_address(host->data->sg);
2108 			dmanow = dmastart + host->data->bytes_xfered;
2109 			/*
2110 			 * Force update to the next DMA block boundary.
2111 			 */
2112 			dmanow = (dmanow &
2113 				~(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE - 1)) +
2114 				SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE;
2115 			host->data->bytes_xfered = dmanow - dmastart;
2116 			DBG("%s: DMA base 0x%08x, transferred 0x%06x bytes,"
2117 				" next 0x%08x\n",
2118 				mmc_hostname(host->mmc), dmastart,
2119 				host->data->bytes_xfered, dmanow);
2120 			sdhci_writel(host, dmanow, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
2121 		}
2122 
2123 		if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END) {
2124 			if (host->cmd) {
2125 				/*
2126 				 * Data managed to finish before the
2127 				 * command completed. Make sure we do
2128 				 * things in the proper order.
2129 				 */
2130 				host->data_early = 1;
2131 			} else {
2132 				sdhci_finish_data(host);
2133 			}
2134 		}
2135 	}
2136 }
2137 
2138 static irqreturn_t sdhci_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
2139 {
2140 	irqreturn_t result;
2141 	struct sdhci_host* host = dev_id;
2142 	u32 intmask;
2143 	int cardint = 0;
2144 
2145 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
2146 
2147 	intmask = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
2148 
2149 	if (!intmask || intmask == 0xffffffff) {
2150 		result = IRQ_NONE;
2151 		goto out;
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	DBG("*** %s got interrupt: 0x%08x\n",
2155 		mmc_hostname(host->mmc), intmask);
2156 
2157 	if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE)) {
2158 		u32 present = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
2159 			      SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT;
2160 
2161 		/*
2162 		 * There is a observation on i.mx esdhc.  INSERT bit will be
2163 		 * immediately set again when it gets cleared, if a card is
2164 		 * inserted.  We have to mask the irq to prevent interrupt
2165 		 * storm which will freeze the system.  And the REMOVE gets
2166 		 * the same situation.
2167 		 *
2168 		 * More testing are needed here to ensure it works for other
2169 		 * platforms though.
2170 		 */
2171 		sdhci_mask_irqs(host, present ? SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT :
2172 						SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE);
2173 		sdhci_unmask_irqs(host, present ? SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE :
2174 						  SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT);
2175 
2176 		sdhci_writel(host, intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT |
2177 			     SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE), SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
2178 		intmask &= ~(SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE);
2179 		tasklet_schedule(&host->card_tasklet);
2180 	}
2181 
2182 	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK) {
2183 		sdhci_writel(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK,
2184 			SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
2185 		sdhci_cmd_irq(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK);
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK) {
2189 		sdhci_writel(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK,
2190 			SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
2191 		sdhci_data_irq(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK);
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	intmask &= ~(SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK | SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK);
2195 
2196 	intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_ERROR;
2197 
2198 	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER) {
2199 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Card is consuming too much power!\n",
2200 			mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
2201 		sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER;
2205 
2206 	if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT)
2207 		cardint = 1;
2208 
2209 	intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT;
2210 
2211 	if (intmask) {
2212 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unexpected interrupt 0x%08x.\n",
2213 			mmc_hostname(host->mmc), intmask);
2214 		sdhci_dumpregs(host);
2215 
2216 		sdhci_writel(host, intmask, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	result = IRQ_HANDLED;
2220 
2221 	mmiowb();
2222 out:
2223 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
2224 
2225 	/*
2226 	 * We have to delay this as it calls back into the driver.
2227 	 */
2228 	if (cardint)
2229 		mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host->mmc);
2230 
2231 	return result;
2232 }
2233 
2234 /*****************************************************************************\
2235  *                                                                           *
2236  * Suspend/resume                                                            *
2237  *                                                                           *
2238 \*****************************************************************************/
2239 
2240 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2241 
2242 int sdhci_suspend_host(struct sdhci_host *host, pm_message_t state)
2243 {
2244 	int ret;
2245 
2246 	sdhci_disable_card_detection(host);
2247 
2248 	/* Disable tuning since we are suspending */
2249 	if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300 && host->tuning_count &&
2250 	    host->tuning_mode == SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1) {
2251 		host->flags &= ~SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
2252 		mod_timer(&host->tuning_timer, jiffies +
2253 			host->tuning_count * HZ);
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	ret = mmc_suspend_host(host->mmc);
2257 	if (ret)
2258 		return ret;
2259 
2260 	free_irq(host->irq, host);
2261 
2262 	if (host->vmmc)
2263 		ret = regulator_disable(host->vmmc);
2264 
2265 	return ret;
2266 }
2267 
2268 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_suspend_host);
2269 
2270 int sdhci_resume_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
2271 {
2272 	int ret;
2273 
2274 	if (host->vmmc) {
2275 		int ret = regulator_enable(host->vmmc);
2276 		if (ret)
2277 			return ret;
2278 	}
2279 
2280 
2281 	if (host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA)) {
2282 		if (host->ops->enable_dma)
2283 			host->ops->enable_dma(host);
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	ret = request_irq(host->irq, sdhci_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
2287 			  mmc_hostname(host->mmc), host);
2288 	if (ret)
2289 		return ret;
2290 
2291 	sdhci_init(host, (host->mmc->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER));
2292 	mmiowb();
2293 
2294 	ret = mmc_resume_host(host->mmc);
2295 	sdhci_enable_card_detection(host);
2296 
2297 	/* Set the re-tuning expiration flag */
2298 	if ((host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) && host->tuning_count &&
2299 	    (host->tuning_mode == SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1))
2300 		host->flags |= SDHCI_NEEDS_RETUNING;
2301 
2302 	return ret;
2303 }
2304 
2305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_resume_host);
2306 
2307 void sdhci_enable_irq_wakeups(struct sdhci_host *host)
2308 {
2309 	u8 val;
2310 	val = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL);
2311 	val |= SDHCI_WAKE_ON_INT;
2312 	sdhci_writeb(host, val, SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL);
2313 }
2314 
2315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_enable_irq_wakeups);
2316 
2317 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2318 
2319 /*****************************************************************************\
2320  *                                                                           *
2321  * Device allocation/registration                                            *
2322  *                                                                           *
2323 \*****************************************************************************/
2324 
2325 struct sdhci_host *sdhci_alloc_host(struct device *dev,
2326 	size_t priv_size)
2327 {
2328 	struct mmc_host *mmc;
2329 	struct sdhci_host *host;
2330 
2331 	WARN_ON(dev == NULL);
2332 
2333 	mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct sdhci_host) + priv_size, dev);
2334 	if (!mmc)
2335 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2336 
2337 	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
2338 	host->mmc = mmc;
2339 
2340 	return host;
2341 }
2342 
2343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_alloc_host);
2344 
2345 int sdhci_add_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
2346 {
2347 	struct mmc_host *mmc;
2348 	u32 caps[2];
2349 	u32 max_current_caps;
2350 	unsigned int ocr_avail;
2351 	int ret;
2352 
2353 	WARN_ON(host == NULL);
2354 	if (host == NULL)
2355 		return -EINVAL;
2356 
2357 	mmc = host->mmc;
2358 
2359 	if (debug_quirks)
2360 		host->quirks = debug_quirks;
2361 
2362 	sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
2363 
2364 	host->version = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_VERSION);
2365 	host->version = (host->version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK)
2366 				>> SDHCI_SPEC_VER_SHIFT;
2367 	if (host->version > SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
2368 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unknown controller version (%d). "
2369 			"You may experience problems.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc),
2370 			host->version);
2371 	}
2372 
2373 	caps[0] = (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_MISSING_CAPS) ? host->caps :
2374 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
2375 
2376 	caps[1] = (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) ?
2377 		sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES_1) : 0;
2378 
2379 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA)
2380 		host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
2381 	else if (!(caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_DO_SDMA))
2382 		DBG("Controller doesn't have SDMA capability\n");
2383 	else
2384 		host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
2385 
2386 	if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_DMA) &&
2387 		(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA)) {
2388 		DBG("Disabling DMA as it is marked broken\n");
2389 		host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_SDMA;
2390 	}
2391 
2392 	if ((host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_200) &&
2393 		(caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_DO_ADMA2))
2394 		host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_ADMA;
2395 
2396 	if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA) &&
2397 		(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)) {
2398 		DBG("Disabling ADMA as it is marked broken\n");
2399 		host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA;
2400 	}
2401 
2402 	if (host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA)) {
2403 		if (host->ops->enable_dma) {
2404 			if (host->ops->enable_dma(host)) {
2405 				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No suitable DMA "
2406 					"available. Falling back to PIO.\n",
2407 					mmc_hostname(mmc));
2408 				host->flags &=
2409 					~(SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA);
2410 			}
2411 		}
2412 	}
2413 
2414 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
2415 		/*
2416 		 * We need to allocate descriptors for all sg entries
2417 		 * (128) and potentially one alignment transfer for
2418 		 * each of those entries.
2419 		 */
2420 		host->adma_desc = kmalloc((128 * 2 + 1) * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
2421 		host->align_buffer = kmalloc(128 * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
2422 		if (!host->adma_desc || !host->align_buffer) {
2423 			kfree(host->adma_desc);
2424 			kfree(host->align_buffer);
2425 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unable to allocate ADMA "
2426 				"buffers. Falling back to standard DMA.\n",
2427 				mmc_hostname(mmc));
2428 			host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_ADMA;
2429 		}
2430 	}
2431 
2432 	/*
2433 	 * If we use DMA, then it's up to the caller to set the DMA
2434 	 * mask, but PIO does not need the hw shim so we set a new
2435 	 * mask here in that case.
2436 	 */
2437 	if (!(host->flags & (SDHCI_USE_SDMA | SDHCI_USE_ADMA))) {
2438 		host->dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(64);
2439 		mmc_dev(host->mmc)->dma_mask = &host->dma_mask;
2440 	}
2441 
2442 	if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
2443 		host->max_clk = (caps[0] & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK)
2444 			>> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
2445 	else
2446 		host->max_clk = (caps[0] & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK)
2447 			>> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
2448 
2449 	host->max_clk *= 1000000;
2450 	if (host->max_clk == 0 || host->quirks &
2451 			SDHCI_QUIRK_CAP_CLOCK_BASE_BROKEN) {
2452 		if (!host->ops->get_max_clock) {
2453 			printk(KERN_ERR
2454 			       "%s: Hardware doesn't specify base clock "
2455 			       "frequency.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2456 			return -ENODEV;
2457 		}
2458 		host->max_clk = host->ops->get_max_clock(host);
2459 	}
2460 
2461 	host->timeout_clk =
2462 		(caps[0] & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_MASK) >> SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_SHIFT;
2463 	if (host->timeout_clk == 0) {
2464 		if (host->ops->get_timeout_clock) {
2465 			host->timeout_clk = host->ops->get_timeout_clock(host);
2466 		} else if (!(host->quirks &
2467 				SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK)) {
2468 			printk(KERN_ERR
2469 			       "%s: Hardware doesn't specify timeout clock "
2470 			       "frequency.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2471 			return -ENODEV;
2472 		}
2473 	}
2474 	if (caps[0] & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_UNIT)
2475 		host->timeout_clk *= 1000;
2476 
2477 	/*
2478 	 * In case of Host Controller v3.00, find out whether clock
2479 	 * multiplier is supported.
2480 	 */
2481 	host->clk_mul = (caps[1] & SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_MASK) >>
2482 			SDHCI_CLOCK_MUL_SHIFT;
2483 
2484 	/*
2485 	 * In case the value in Clock Multiplier is 0, then programmable
2486 	 * clock mode is not supported, otherwise the actual clock
2487 	 * multiplier is one more than the value of Clock Multiplier
2488 	 * in the Capabilities Register.
2489 	 */
2490 	if (host->clk_mul)
2491 		host->clk_mul += 1;
2492 
2493 	/*
2494 	 * Set host parameters.
2495 	 */
2496 	mmc->ops = &sdhci_ops;
2497 	mmc->f_max = host->max_clk;
2498 	if (host->ops->get_min_clock)
2499 		mmc->f_min = host->ops->get_min_clock(host);
2500 	else if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
2501 		if (host->clk_mul) {
2502 			mmc->f_min = (host->max_clk * host->clk_mul) / 1024;
2503 			mmc->f_max = host->max_clk * host->clk_mul;
2504 		} else
2505 			mmc->f_min = host->max_clk / SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300;
2506 	} else
2507 		mmc->f_min = host->max_clk / SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200;
2508 
2509 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_DATA_TIMEOUT_USES_SDCLK)
2510 		mmc->max_discard_to = (1 << 27) / (mmc->f_max / 1000);
2511 	else
2512 		mmc->max_discard_to = (1 << 27) / host->timeout_clk;
2513 
2514 	mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ | MMC_CAP_ERASE | MMC_CAP_CMD23;
2515 
2516 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_MULTIBLOCK_READ_ACMD12)
2517 		host->flags |= SDHCI_AUTO_CMD12;
2518 
2519 	/* Auto-CMD23 stuff only works in ADMA or PIO. */
2520 	if ((host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) &&
2521 	    ((host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) ||
2522 	     !(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA))) {
2523 		host->flags |= SDHCI_AUTO_CMD23;
2524 		DBG("%s: Auto-CMD23 available\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2525 	} else {
2526 		DBG("%s: Auto-CMD23 unavailable\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2527 	}
2528 
2529 	/*
2530 	 * A controller may support 8-bit width, but the board itself
2531 	 * might not have the pins brought out.  Boards that support
2532 	 * 8-bit width must set "mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;" in
2533 	 * their platform code before calling sdhci_add_host(), and we
2534 	 * won't assume 8-bit width for hosts without that CAP.
2535 	 */
2536 	if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_1_BIT_DATA))
2537 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
2538 
2539 	if (caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD)
2540 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED | MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
2541 
2542 	if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_CARD_DETECTION) &&
2543 	    mmc_card_is_removable(mmc))
2544 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
2545 
2546 	/* UHS-I mode(s) supported by the host controller. */
2547 	if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
2548 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25;
2549 
2550 	/* SDR104 supports also implies SDR50 support */
2551 	if (caps[1] & SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR104)
2552 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
2553 	else if (caps[1] & SDHCI_SUPPORT_SDR50)
2554 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
2555 
2556 	if (caps[1] & SDHCI_SUPPORT_DDR50)
2557 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50;
2558 
2559 	/* Does the host needs tuning for SDR50? */
2560 	if (caps[1] & SDHCI_USE_SDR50_TUNING)
2561 		host->flags |= SDHCI_SDR50_NEEDS_TUNING;
2562 
2563 	/* Driver Type(s) (A, C, D) supported by the host */
2564 	if (caps[1] & SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_A)
2565 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
2566 	if (caps[1] & SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_C)
2567 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
2568 	if (caps[1] & SDHCI_DRIVER_TYPE_D)
2569 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
2570 
2571 	/* Initial value for re-tuning timer count */
2572 	host->tuning_count = (caps[1] & SDHCI_RETUNING_TIMER_COUNT_MASK) >>
2573 			      SDHCI_RETUNING_TIMER_COUNT_SHIFT;
2574 
2575 	/*
2576 	 * In case Re-tuning Timer is not disabled, the actual value of
2577 	 * re-tuning timer will be 2 ^ (n - 1).
2578 	 */
2579 	if (host->tuning_count)
2580 		host->tuning_count = 1 << (host->tuning_count - 1);
2581 
2582 	/* Re-tuning mode supported by the Host Controller */
2583 	host->tuning_mode = (caps[1] & SDHCI_RETUNING_MODE_MASK) >>
2584 			     SDHCI_RETUNING_MODE_SHIFT;
2585 
2586 	ocr_avail = 0;
2587 	/*
2588 	 * According to SD Host Controller spec v3.00, if the Host System
2589 	 * can afford more than 150mA, Host Driver should set XPC to 1. Also
2590 	 * the value is meaningful only if Voltage Support in the Capabilities
2591 	 * register is set. The actual current value is 4 times the register
2592 	 * value.
2593 	 */
2594 	max_current_caps = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT);
2595 
2596 	if (caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330) {
2597 		int max_current_330;
2598 
2599 		ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
2600 
2601 		max_current_330 = ((max_current_caps &
2602 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_330_MASK) >>
2603 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_330_SHIFT) *
2604 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_MULTIPLIER;
2605 
2606 		if (max_current_330 > 150)
2607 			mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_330;
2608 	}
2609 	if (caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300) {
2610 		int max_current_300;
2611 
2612 		ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_29_30 | MMC_VDD_30_31;
2613 
2614 		max_current_300 = ((max_current_caps &
2615 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_300_MASK) >>
2616 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_300_SHIFT) *
2617 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_MULTIPLIER;
2618 
2619 		if (max_current_300 > 150)
2620 			mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_300;
2621 	}
2622 	if (caps[0] & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180) {
2623 		int max_current_180;
2624 
2625 		ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
2626 
2627 		max_current_180 = ((max_current_caps &
2628 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_180_MASK) >>
2629 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_180_SHIFT) *
2630 				   SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT_MULTIPLIER;
2631 
2632 		if (max_current_180 > 150)
2633 			mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_180;
2634 
2635 		/* Maximum current capabilities of the host at 1.8V */
2636 		if (max_current_180 >= 800)
2637 			mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_800;
2638 		else if (max_current_180 >= 600)
2639 			mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_600;
2640 		else if (max_current_180 >= 400)
2641 			mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_400;
2642 		else
2643 			mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_200;
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	mmc->ocr_avail = ocr_avail;
2647 	mmc->ocr_avail_sdio = ocr_avail;
2648 	if (host->ocr_avail_sdio)
2649 		mmc->ocr_avail_sdio &= host->ocr_avail_sdio;
2650 	mmc->ocr_avail_sd = ocr_avail;
2651 	if (host->ocr_avail_sd)
2652 		mmc->ocr_avail_sd &= host->ocr_avail_sd;
2653 	else /* normal SD controllers don't support 1.8V */
2654 		mmc->ocr_avail_sd &= ~MMC_VDD_165_195;
2655 	mmc->ocr_avail_mmc = ocr_avail;
2656 	if (host->ocr_avail_mmc)
2657 		mmc->ocr_avail_mmc &= host->ocr_avail_mmc;
2658 
2659 	if (mmc->ocr_avail == 0) {
2660 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Hardware doesn't report any "
2661 			"support voltages.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2662 		return -ENODEV;
2663 	}
2664 
2665 	spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
2666 
2667 	/*
2668 	 * Maximum number of segments. Depends on if the hardware
2669 	 * can do scatter/gather or not.
2670 	 */
2671 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA)
2672 		mmc->max_segs = 128;
2673 	else if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA)
2674 		mmc->max_segs = 1;
2675 	else /* PIO */
2676 		mmc->max_segs = 128;
2677 
2678 	/*
2679 	 * Maximum number of sectors in one transfer. Limited by DMA boundary
2680 	 * size (512KiB).
2681 	 */
2682 	mmc->max_req_size = 524288;
2683 
2684 	/*
2685 	 * Maximum segment size. Could be one segment with the maximum number
2686 	 * of bytes. When doing hardware scatter/gather, each entry cannot
2687 	 * be larger than 64 KiB though.
2688 	 */
2689 	if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) {
2690 		if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_ADMA_ZEROLEN_DESC)
2691 			mmc->max_seg_size = 65535;
2692 		else
2693 			mmc->max_seg_size = 65536;
2694 	} else {
2695 		mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
2696 	}
2697 
2698 	/*
2699 	 * Maximum block size. This varies from controller to controller and
2700 	 * is specified in the capabilities register.
2701 	 */
2702 	if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_BLK_SZ_2048) {
2703 		mmc->max_blk_size = 2;
2704 	} else {
2705 		mmc->max_blk_size = (caps[0] & SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_MASK) >>
2706 				SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_SHIFT;
2707 		if (mmc->max_blk_size >= 3) {
2708 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Invalid maximum block size, "
2709 				"assuming 512 bytes\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2710 			mmc->max_blk_size = 0;
2711 		}
2712 	}
2713 
2714 	mmc->max_blk_size = 512 << mmc->max_blk_size;
2715 
2716 	/*
2717 	 * Maximum block count.
2718 	 */
2719 	mmc->max_blk_count = (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_MULTIBLOCK) ? 1 : 65535;
2720 
2721 	/*
2722 	 * Init tasklets.
2723 	 */
2724 	tasklet_init(&host->card_tasklet,
2725 		sdhci_tasklet_card, (unsigned long)host);
2726 	tasklet_init(&host->finish_tasklet,
2727 		sdhci_tasklet_finish, (unsigned long)host);
2728 
2729 	setup_timer(&host->timer, sdhci_timeout_timer, (unsigned long)host);
2730 
2731 	if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
2732 		init_waitqueue_head(&host->buf_ready_int);
2733 
2734 		/* Initialize re-tuning timer */
2735 		init_timer(&host->tuning_timer);
2736 		host->tuning_timer.data = (unsigned long)host;
2737 		host->tuning_timer.function = sdhci_tuning_timer;
2738 	}
2739 
2740 	ret = request_irq(host->irq, sdhci_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
2741 		mmc_hostname(mmc), host);
2742 	if (ret)
2743 		goto untasklet;
2744 
2745 	host->vmmc = regulator_get(mmc_dev(mmc), "vmmc");
2746 	if (IS_ERR(host->vmmc)) {
2747 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: no vmmc regulator found\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2748 		host->vmmc = NULL;
2749 	} else {
2750 		regulator_enable(host->vmmc);
2751 	}
2752 
2753 	sdhci_init(host, 0);
2754 
2755 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
2756 	sdhci_dumpregs(host);
2757 #endif
2758 
2759 #ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
2760 	snprintf(host->led_name, sizeof(host->led_name),
2761 		"%s::", mmc_hostname(mmc));
2762 	host->led.name = host->led_name;
2763 	host->led.brightness = LED_OFF;
2764 	host->led.default_trigger = mmc_hostname(mmc);
2765 	host->led.brightness_set = sdhci_led_control;
2766 
2767 	ret = led_classdev_register(mmc_dev(mmc), &host->led);
2768 	if (ret)
2769 		goto reset;
2770 #endif
2771 
2772 	mmiowb();
2773 
2774 	mmc_add_host(mmc);
2775 
2776 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: SDHCI controller on %s [%s] using %s\n",
2777 		mmc_hostname(mmc), host->hw_name, dev_name(mmc_dev(mmc)),
2778 		(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_ADMA) ? "ADMA" :
2779 		(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_SDMA) ? "DMA" : "PIO");
2780 
2781 	sdhci_enable_card_detection(host);
2782 
2783 	return 0;
2784 
2785 #ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
2786 reset:
2787 	sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
2788 	free_irq(host->irq, host);
2789 #endif
2790 untasklet:
2791 	tasklet_kill(&host->card_tasklet);
2792 	tasklet_kill(&host->finish_tasklet);
2793 
2794 	return ret;
2795 }
2796 
2797 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_add_host);
2798 
2799 void sdhci_remove_host(struct sdhci_host *host, int dead)
2800 {
2801 	unsigned long flags;
2802 
2803 	if (dead) {
2804 		spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
2805 
2806 		host->flags |= SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD;
2807 
2808 		if (host->mrq) {
2809 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Controller removed during "
2810 				" transfer!\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
2811 
2812 			host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
2813 			tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
2814 		}
2815 
2816 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
2817 	}
2818 
2819 	sdhci_disable_card_detection(host);
2820 
2821 	mmc_remove_host(host->mmc);
2822 
2823 #ifdef SDHCI_USE_LEDS_CLASS
2824 	led_classdev_unregister(&host->led);
2825 #endif
2826 
2827 	if (!dead)
2828 		sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
2829 
2830 	free_irq(host->irq, host);
2831 
2832 	del_timer_sync(&host->timer);
2833 	if (host->version >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
2834 		del_timer_sync(&host->tuning_timer);
2835 
2836 	tasklet_kill(&host->card_tasklet);
2837 	tasklet_kill(&host->finish_tasklet);
2838 
2839 	if (host->vmmc) {
2840 		regulator_disable(host->vmmc);
2841 		regulator_put(host->vmmc);
2842 	}
2843 
2844 	kfree(host->adma_desc);
2845 	kfree(host->align_buffer);
2846 
2847 	host->adma_desc = NULL;
2848 	host->align_buffer = NULL;
2849 }
2850 
2851 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_remove_host);
2852 
2853 void sdhci_free_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
2854 {
2855 	mmc_free_host(host->mmc);
2856 }
2857 
2858 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_free_host);
2859 
2860 /*****************************************************************************\
2861  *                                                                           *
2862  * Driver init/exit                                                          *
2863  *                                                                           *
2864 \*****************************************************************************/
2865 
2866 static int __init sdhci_drv_init(void)
2867 {
2868 	printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
2869 		": Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver\n");
2870 	printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman\n");
2871 
2872 	return 0;
2873 }
2874 
2875 static void __exit sdhci_drv_exit(void)
2876 {
2877 }
2878 
2879 module_init(sdhci_drv_init);
2880 module_exit(sdhci_drv_exit);
2881 
2882 module_param(debug_quirks, uint, 0444);
2883 
2884 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>");
2885 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Secure Digital Host Controller Interface core driver");
2886 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2887 
2888 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_quirks, "Force certain quirks.");
2889