xref: /linux/drivers/mmc/host/mmci.c (revision 3bb598fb23b6040e67b5e6db9a00b28cd26e5809)
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/mmc/host/mmci.c - ARM PrimeCell MMCI PL180/1 driver
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Deep Blue Solutions, Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
5  *  Copyright (C) 2010 ST-Ericsson SA
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/log2.h>
22 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
23 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
24 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
25 #include <linux/clk.h>
26 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
27 #include <linux/gpio.h>
28 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
29 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
31 #include <linux/amba/mmci.h>
32 
33 #include <asm/div64.h>
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <asm/sizes.h>
36 
37 #include "mmci.h"
38 
39 #define DRIVER_NAME "mmci-pl18x"
40 
41 static unsigned int fmax = 515633;
42 
43 /**
44  * struct variant_data - MMCI variant-specific quirks
45  * @clkreg: default value for MCICLOCK register
46  * @clkreg_enable: enable value for MMCICLOCK register
47  * @datalength_bits: number of bits in the MMCIDATALENGTH register
48  * @fifosize: number of bytes that can be written when MMCI_TXFIFOEMPTY
49  *	      is asserted (likewise for RX)
50  * @fifohalfsize: number of bytes that can be written when MCI_TXFIFOHALFEMPTY
51  *		  is asserted (likewise for RX)
52  * @sdio: variant supports SDIO
53  * @st_clkdiv: true if using a ST-specific clock divider algorithm
54  */
55 struct variant_data {
56 	unsigned int		clkreg;
57 	unsigned int		clkreg_enable;
58 	unsigned int		datalength_bits;
59 	unsigned int		fifosize;
60 	unsigned int		fifohalfsize;
61 	bool			sdio;
62 	bool			st_clkdiv;
63 };
64 
65 static struct variant_data variant_arm = {
66 	.fifosize		= 16 * 4,
67 	.fifohalfsize		= 8 * 4,
68 	.datalength_bits	= 16,
69 };
70 
71 static struct variant_data variant_u300 = {
72 	.fifosize		= 16 * 4,
73 	.fifohalfsize		= 8 * 4,
74 	.clkreg_enable		= 1 << 13, /* HWFCEN */
75 	.datalength_bits	= 16,
76 	.sdio			= true,
77 };
78 
79 static struct variant_data variant_ux500 = {
80 	.fifosize		= 30 * 4,
81 	.fifohalfsize		= 8 * 4,
82 	.clkreg			= MCI_CLK_ENABLE,
83 	.clkreg_enable		= 1 << 14, /* HWFCEN */
84 	.datalength_bits	= 24,
85 	.sdio			= true,
86 	.st_clkdiv		= true,
87 };
88 
89 /*
90  * This must be called with host->lock held
91  */
92 static void mmci_set_clkreg(struct mmci_host *host, unsigned int desired)
93 {
94 	struct variant_data *variant = host->variant;
95 	u32 clk = variant->clkreg;
96 
97 	if (desired) {
98 		if (desired >= host->mclk) {
99 			clk = MCI_CLK_BYPASS;
100 			host->cclk = host->mclk;
101 		} else if (variant->st_clkdiv) {
102 			/*
103 			 * DB8500 TRM says f = mclk / (clkdiv + 2)
104 			 * => clkdiv = (mclk / f) - 2
105 			 * Round the divider up so we don't exceed the max
106 			 * frequency
107 			 */
108 			clk = DIV_ROUND_UP(host->mclk, desired) - 2;
109 			if (clk >= 256)
110 				clk = 255;
111 			host->cclk = host->mclk / (clk + 2);
112 		} else {
113 			/*
114 			 * PL180 TRM says f = mclk / (2 * (clkdiv + 1))
115 			 * => clkdiv = mclk / (2 * f) - 1
116 			 */
117 			clk = host->mclk / (2 * desired) - 1;
118 			if (clk >= 256)
119 				clk = 255;
120 			host->cclk = host->mclk / (2 * (clk + 1));
121 		}
122 
123 		clk |= variant->clkreg_enable;
124 		clk |= MCI_CLK_ENABLE;
125 		/* This hasn't proven to be worthwhile */
126 		/* clk |= MCI_CLK_PWRSAVE; */
127 	}
128 
129 	if (host->mmc->ios.bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4)
130 		clk |= MCI_4BIT_BUS;
131 	if (host->mmc->ios.bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
132 		clk |= MCI_ST_8BIT_BUS;
133 
134 	writel(clk, host->base + MMCICLOCK);
135 }
136 
137 static void
138 mmci_request_end(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
139 {
140 	writel(0, host->base + MMCICOMMAND);
141 
142 	BUG_ON(host->data);
143 
144 	host->mrq = NULL;
145 	host->cmd = NULL;
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * Need to drop the host lock here; mmc_request_done may call
149 	 * back into the driver...
150 	 */
151 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
152 	mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
153 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
154 }
155 
156 static void mmci_set_mask1(struct mmci_host *host, unsigned int mask)
157 {
158 	void __iomem *base = host->base;
159 
160 	if (host->singleirq) {
161 		unsigned int mask0 = readl(base + MMCIMASK0);
162 
163 		mask0 &= ~MCI_IRQ1MASK;
164 		mask0 |= mask;
165 
166 		writel(mask0, base + MMCIMASK0);
167 	}
168 
169 	writel(mask, base + MMCIMASK1);
170 }
171 
172 static void mmci_stop_data(struct mmci_host *host)
173 {
174 	writel(0, host->base + MMCIDATACTRL);
175 	mmci_set_mask1(host, 0);
176 	host->data = NULL;
177 }
178 
179 static void mmci_init_sg(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
180 {
181 	unsigned int flags = SG_MITER_ATOMIC;
182 
183 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
184 		flags |= SG_MITER_TO_SG;
185 	else
186 		flags |= SG_MITER_FROM_SG;
187 
188 	sg_miter_start(&host->sg_miter, data->sg, data->sg_len, flags);
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * All the DMA operation mode stuff goes inside this ifdef.
193  * This assumes that you have a generic DMA device interface,
194  * no custom DMA interfaces are supported.
195  */
196 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
197 static void __devinit mmci_dma_setup(struct mmci_host *host)
198 {
199 	struct mmci_platform_data *plat = host->plat;
200 	const char *rxname, *txname;
201 	dma_cap_mask_t mask;
202 
203 	if (!plat || !plat->dma_filter) {
204 		dev_info(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "no DMA platform data\n");
205 		return;
206 	}
207 
208 	/* Try to acquire a generic DMA engine slave channel */
209 	dma_cap_zero(mask);
210 	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * If only an RX channel is specified, the driver will
214 	 * attempt to use it bidirectionally, however if it is
215 	 * is specified but cannot be located, DMA will be disabled.
216 	 */
217 	if (plat->dma_rx_param) {
218 		host->dma_rx_channel = dma_request_channel(mask,
219 							   plat->dma_filter,
220 							   plat->dma_rx_param);
221 		/* E.g if no DMA hardware is present */
222 		if (!host->dma_rx_channel)
223 			dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "no RX DMA channel\n");
224 	}
225 
226 	if (plat->dma_tx_param) {
227 		host->dma_tx_channel = dma_request_channel(mask,
228 							   plat->dma_filter,
229 							   plat->dma_tx_param);
230 		if (!host->dma_tx_channel)
231 			dev_warn(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "no TX DMA channel\n");
232 	} else {
233 		host->dma_tx_channel = host->dma_rx_channel;
234 	}
235 
236 	if (host->dma_rx_channel)
237 		rxname = dma_chan_name(host->dma_rx_channel);
238 	else
239 		rxname = "none";
240 
241 	if (host->dma_tx_channel)
242 		txname = dma_chan_name(host->dma_tx_channel);
243 	else
244 		txname = "none";
245 
246 	dev_info(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "DMA channels RX %s, TX %s\n",
247 		 rxname, txname);
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Limit the maximum segment size in any SG entry according to
251 	 * the parameters of the DMA engine device.
252 	 */
253 	if (host->dma_tx_channel) {
254 		struct device *dev = host->dma_tx_channel->device->dev;
255 		unsigned int max_seg_size = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
256 
257 		if (max_seg_size < host->mmc->max_seg_size)
258 			host->mmc->max_seg_size = max_seg_size;
259 	}
260 	if (host->dma_rx_channel) {
261 		struct device *dev = host->dma_rx_channel->device->dev;
262 		unsigned int max_seg_size = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
263 
264 		if (max_seg_size < host->mmc->max_seg_size)
265 			host->mmc->max_seg_size = max_seg_size;
266 	}
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * This is used in __devinit or __devexit so inline it
271  * so it can be discarded.
272  */
273 static inline void mmci_dma_release(struct mmci_host *host)
274 {
275 	struct mmci_platform_data *plat = host->plat;
276 
277 	if (host->dma_rx_channel)
278 		dma_release_channel(host->dma_rx_channel);
279 	if (host->dma_tx_channel && plat->dma_tx_param)
280 		dma_release_channel(host->dma_tx_channel);
281 	host->dma_rx_channel = host->dma_tx_channel = NULL;
282 }
283 
284 static void mmci_dma_unmap(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
285 {
286 	struct dma_chan *chan = host->dma_current;
287 	enum dma_data_direction dir;
288 	u32 status;
289 	int i;
290 
291 	/* Wait up to 1ms for the DMA to complete */
292 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
293 		status = readl(host->base + MMCISTATUS);
294 		if (!(status & MCI_RXDATAAVLBLMASK) || i >= 100)
295 			break;
296 		udelay(10);
297 	}
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Check to see whether we still have some data left in the FIFO -
301 	 * this catches DMA controllers which are unable to monitor the
302 	 * DMALBREQ and DMALSREQ signals while allowing us to DMA to non-
303 	 * contiguous buffers.  On TX, we'll get a FIFO underrun error.
304 	 */
305 	if (status & MCI_RXDATAAVLBLMASK) {
306 		dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
307 		if (!data->error)
308 			data->error = -EIO;
309 	}
310 
311 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
312 		dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
313 	} else {
314 		dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
315 	}
316 
317 	dma_unmap_sg(chan->device->dev, data->sg, data->sg_len, dir);
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Use of DMA with scatter-gather is impossible.
321 	 * Give up with DMA and switch back to PIO mode.
322 	 */
323 	if (status & MCI_RXDATAAVLBLMASK) {
324 		dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "buggy DMA detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
325 		mmci_dma_release(host);
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 static void mmci_dma_data_error(struct mmci_host *host)
330 {
331 	dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "error during DMA transfer!\n");
332 	dmaengine_terminate_all(host->dma_current);
333 }
334 
335 static int mmci_dma_start_data(struct mmci_host *host, unsigned int datactrl)
336 {
337 	struct variant_data *variant = host->variant;
338 	struct dma_slave_config conf = {
339 		.src_addr = host->phybase + MMCIFIFO,
340 		.dst_addr = host->phybase + MMCIFIFO,
341 		.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES,
342 		.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES,
343 		.src_maxburst = variant->fifohalfsize >> 2, /* # of words */
344 		.dst_maxburst = variant->fifohalfsize >> 2, /* # of words */
345 	};
346 	struct mmc_data *data = host->data;
347 	struct dma_chan *chan;
348 	struct dma_device *device;
349 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
350 	int nr_sg;
351 
352 	host->dma_current = NULL;
353 
354 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
355 		conf.direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
356 		chan = host->dma_rx_channel;
357 	} else {
358 		conf.direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
359 		chan = host->dma_tx_channel;
360 	}
361 
362 	/* If there's no DMA channel, fall back to PIO */
363 	if (!chan)
364 		return -EINVAL;
365 
366 	/* If less than or equal to the fifo size, don't bother with DMA */
367 	if (host->size <= variant->fifosize)
368 		return -EINVAL;
369 
370 	device = chan->device;
371 	nr_sg = dma_map_sg(device->dev, data->sg, data->sg_len, conf.direction);
372 	if (nr_sg == 0)
373 		return -EINVAL;
374 
375 	dmaengine_slave_config(chan, &conf);
376 	desc = device->device_prep_slave_sg(chan, data->sg, nr_sg,
377 					    conf.direction, DMA_CTRL_ACK);
378 	if (!desc)
379 		goto unmap_exit;
380 
381 	/* Okay, go for it. */
382 	host->dma_current = chan;
383 
384 	dev_vdbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
385 		 "Submit MMCI DMA job, sglen %d blksz %04x blks %04x flags %08x\n",
386 		 data->sg_len, data->blksz, data->blocks, data->flags);
387 	dmaengine_submit(desc);
388 	dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
389 
390 	datactrl |= MCI_DPSM_DMAENABLE;
391 
392 	/* Trigger the DMA transfer */
393 	writel(datactrl, host->base + MMCIDATACTRL);
394 
395 	/*
396 	 * Let the MMCI say when the data is ended and it's time
397 	 * to fire next DMA request. When that happens, MMCI will
398 	 * call mmci_data_end()
399 	 */
400 	writel(readl(host->base + MMCIMASK0) | MCI_DATAENDMASK,
401 	       host->base + MMCIMASK0);
402 	return 0;
403 
404 unmap_exit:
405 	dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
406 	dma_unmap_sg(device->dev, data->sg, data->sg_len, conf.direction);
407 	return -ENOMEM;
408 }
409 #else
410 /* Blank functions if the DMA engine is not available */
411 static inline void mmci_dma_setup(struct mmci_host *host)
412 {
413 }
414 
415 static inline void mmci_dma_release(struct mmci_host *host)
416 {
417 }
418 
419 static inline void mmci_dma_unmap(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
420 {
421 }
422 
423 static inline void mmci_dma_data_error(struct mmci_host *host)
424 {
425 }
426 
427 static inline int mmci_dma_start_data(struct mmci_host *host, unsigned int datactrl)
428 {
429 	return -ENOSYS;
430 }
431 #endif
432 
433 static void mmci_start_data(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
434 {
435 	struct variant_data *variant = host->variant;
436 	unsigned int datactrl, timeout, irqmask;
437 	unsigned long long clks;
438 	void __iomem *base;
439 	int blksz_bits;
440 
441 	dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "blksz %04x blks %04x flags %08x\n",
442 		data->blksz, data->blocks, data->flags);
443 
444 	host->data = data;
445 	host->size = data->blksz * data->blocks;
446 	data->bytes_xfered = 0;
447 
448 	clks = (unsigned long long)data->timeout_ns * host->cclk;
449 	do_div(clks, 1000000000UL);
450 
451 	timeout = data->timeout_clks + (unsigned int)clks;
452 
453 	base = host->base;
454 	writel(timeout, base + MMCIDATATIMER);
455 	writel(host->size, base + MMCIDATALENGTH);
456 
457 	blksz_bits = ffs(data->blksz) - 1;
458 	BUG_ON(1 << blksz_bits != data->blksz);
459 
460 	datactrl = MCI_DPSM_ENABLE | blksz_bits << 4;
461 
462 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
463 		datactrl |= MCI_DPSM_DIRECTION;
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * Attempt to use DMA operation mode, if this
467 	 * should fail, fall back to PIO mode
468 	 */
469 	if (!mmci_dma_start_data(host, datactrl))
470 		return;
471 
472 	/* IRQ mode, map the SG list for CPU reading/writing */
473 	mmci_init_sg(host, data);
474 
475 	if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
476 		irqmask = MCI_RXFIFOHALFFULLMASK;
477 
478 		/*
479 		 * If we have less than the fifo 'half-full' threshold to
480 		 * transfer, trigger a PIO interrupt as soon as any data
481 		 * is available.
482 		 */
483 		if (host->size < variant->fifohalfsize)
484 			irqmask |= MCI_RXDATAAVLBLMASK;
485 	} else {
486 		/*
487 		 * We don't actually need to include "FIFO empty" here
488 		 * since its implicit in "FIFO half empty".
489 		 */
490 		irqmask = MCI_TXFIFOHALFEMPTYMASK;
491 	}
492 
493 	/* The ST Micro variants has a special bit to enable SDIO */
494 	if (variant->sdio && host->mmc->card)
495 		if (mmc_card_sdio(host->mmc->card))
496 			datactrl |= MCI_ST_DPSM_SDIOEN;
497 
498 	writel(datactrl, base + MMCIDATACTRL);
499 	writel(readl(base + MMCIMASK0) & ~MCI_DATAENDMASK, base + MMCIMASK0);
500 	mmci_set_mask1(host, irqmask);
501 }
502 
503 static void
504 mmci_start_command(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, u32 c)
505 {
506 	void __iomem *base = host->base;
507 
508 	dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "op %02x arg %08x flags %08x\n",
509 	    cmd->opcode, cmd->arg, cmd->flags);
510 
511 	if (readl(base + MMCICOMMAND) & MCI_CPSM_ENABLE) {
512 		writel(0, base + MMCICOMMAND);
513 		udelay(1);
514 	}
515 
516 	c |= cmd->opcode | MCI_CPSM_ENABLE;
517 	if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
518 		if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136)
519 			c |= MCI_CPSM_LONGRSP;
520 		c |= MCI_CPSM_RESPONSE;
521 	}
522 	if (/*interrupt*/0)
523 		c |= MCI_CPSM_INTERRUPT;
524 
525 	host->cmd = cmd;
526 
527 	writel(cmd->arg, base + MMCIARGUMENT);
528 	writel(c, base + MMCICOMMAND);
529 }
530 
531 static void
532 mmci_data_irq(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data,
533 	      unsigned int status)
534 {
535 	/* First check for errors */
536 	if (status & (MCI_DATACRCFAIL|MCI_DATATIMEOUT|MCI_TXUNDERRUN|MCI_RXOVERRUN)) {
537 		u32 remain, success;
538 
539 		/* Terminate the DMA transfer */
540 		if (dma_inprogress(host))
541 			mmci_dma_data_error(host);
542 
543 		/*
544 		 * Calculate how far we are into the transfer.  Note that
545 		 * the data counter gives the number of bytes transferred
546 		 * on the MMC bus, not on the host side.  On reads, this
547 		 * can be as much as a FIFO-worth of data ahead.  This
548 		 * matters for FIFO overruns only.
549 		 */
550 		remain = readl(host->base + MMCIDATACNT);
551 		success = data->blksz * data->blocks - remain;
552 
553 		dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "MCI ERROR IRQ, status 0x%08x at 0x%08x\n",
554 			status, success);
555 		if (status & MCI_DATACRCFAIL) {
556 			/* Last block was not successful */
557 			success -= 1;
558 			data->error = -EILSEQ;
559 		} else if (status & MCI_DATATIMEOUT) {
560 			data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
561 		} else if (status & MCI_TXUNDERRUN) {
562 			data->error = -EIO;
563 		} else if (status & MCI_RXOVERRUN) {
564 			if (success > host->variant->fifosize)
565 				success -= host->variant->fifosize;
566 			else
567 				success = 0;
568 			data->error = -EIO;
569 		}
570 		data->bytes_xfered = round_down(success, data->blksz);
571 	}
572 
573 	if (status & MCI_DATABLOCKEND)
574 		dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "stray MCI_DATABLOCKEND interrupt\n");
575 
576 	if (status & MCI_DATAEND || data->error) {
577 		if (dma_inprogress(host))
578 			mmci_dma_unmap(host, data);
579 		mmci_stop_data(host);
580 
581 		if (!data->error)
582 			/* The error clause is handled above, success! */
583 			data->bytes_xfered = data->blksz * data->blocks;
584 
585 		if (!data->stop) {
586 			mmci_request_end(host, data->mrq);
587 		} else {
588 			mmci_start_command(host, data->stop, 0);
589 		}
590 	}
591 }
592 
593 static void
594 mmci_cmd_irq(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd,
595 	     unsigned int status)
596 {
597 	void __iomem *base = host->base;
598 
599 	host->cmd = NULL;
600 
601 	if (status & MCI_CMDTIMEOUT) {
602 		cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
603 	} else if (status & MCI_CMDCRCFAIL && cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_CRC) {
604 		cmd->error = -EILSEQ;
605 	} else {
606 		cmd->resp[0] = readl(base + MMCIRESPONSE0);
607 		cmd->resp[1] = readl(base + MMCIRESPONSE1);
608 		cmd->resp[2] = readl(base + MMCIRESPONSE2);
609 		cmd->resp[3] = readl(base + MMCIRESPONSE3);
610 	}
611 
612 	if (!cmd->data || cmd->error) {
613 		if (host->data)
614 			mmci_stop_data(host);
615 		mmci_request_end(host, cmd->mrq);
616 	} else if (!(cmd->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)) {
617 		mmci_start_data(host, cmd->data);
618 	}
619 }
620 
621 static int mmci_pio_read(struct mmci_host *host, char *buffer, unsigned int remain)
622 {
623 	void __iomem *base = host->base;
624 	char *ptr = buffer;
625 	u32 status;
626 	int host_remain = host->size;
627 
628 	do {
629 		int count = host_remain - (readl(base + MMCIFIFOCNT) << 2);
630 
631 		if (count > remain)
632 			count = remain;
633 
634 		if (count <= 0)
635 			break;
636 
637 		readsl(base + MMCIFIFO, ptr, count >> 2);
638 
639 		ptr += count;
640 		remain -= count;
641 		host_remain -= count;
642 
643 		if (remain == 0)
644 			break;
645 
646 		status = readl(base + MMCISTATUS);
647 	} while (status & MCI_RXDATAAVLBL);
648 
649 	return ptr - buffer;
650 }
651 
652 static int mmci_pio_write(struct mmci_host *host, char *buffer, unsigned int remain, u32 status)
653 {
654 	struct variant_data *variant = host->variant;
655 	void __iomem *base = host->base;
656 	char *ptr = buffer;
657 
658 	do {
659 		unsigned int count, maxcnt;
660 
661 		maxcnt = status & MCI_TXFIFOEMPTY ?
662 			 variant->fifosize : variant->fifohalfsize;
663 		count = min(remain, maxcnt);
664 
665 		/*
666 		 * The ST Micro variant for SDIO transfer sizes
667 		 * less then 8 bytes should have clock H/W flow
668 		 * control disabled.
669 		 */
670 		if (variant->sdio &&
671 		    mmc_card_sdio(host->mmc->card)) {
672 			if (count < 8)
673 				writel(readl(host->base + MMCICLOCK) &
674 					~variant->clkreg_enable,
675 					host->base + MMCICLOCK);
676 			else
677 				writel(readl(host->base + MMCICLOCK) |
678 					variant->clkreg_enable,
679 					host->base + MMCICLOCK);
680 		}
681 
682 		/*
683 		 * SDIO especially may want to send something that is
684 		 * not divisible by 4 (as opposed to card sectors
685 		 * etc), and the FIFO only accept full 32-bit writes.
686 		 * So compensate by adding +3 on the count, a single
687 		 * byte become a 32bit write, 7 bytes will be two
688 		 * 32bit writes etc.
689 		 */
690 		writesl(base + MMCIFIFO, ptr, (count + 3) >> 2);
691 
692 		ptr += count;
693 		remain -= count;
694 
695 		if (remain == 0)
696 			break;
697 
698 		status = readl(base + MMCISTATUS);
699 	} while (status & MCI_TXFIFOHALFEMPTY);
700 
701 	return ptr - buffer;
702 }
703 
704 /*
705  * PIO data transfer IRQ handler.
706  */
707 static irqreturn_t mmci_pio_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
708 {
709 	struct mmci_host *host = dev_id;
710 	struct sg_mapping_iter *sg_miter = &host->sg_miter;
711 	struct variant_data *variant = host->variant;
712 	void __iomem *base = host->base;
713 	unsigned long flags;
714 	u32 status;
715 
716 	status = readl(base + MMCISTATUS);
717 
718 	dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "irq1 (pio) %08x\n", status);
719 
720 	local_irq_save(flags);
721 
722 	do {
723 		unsigned int remain, len;
724 		char *buffer;
725 
726 		/*
727 		 * For write, we only need to test the half-empty flag
728 		 * here - if the FIFO is completely empty, then by
729 		 * definition it is more than half empty.
730 		 *
731 		 * For read, check for data available.
732 		 */
733 		if (!(status & (MCI_TXFIFOHALFEMPTY|MCI_RXDATAAVLBL)))
734 			break;
735 
736 		if (!sg_miter_next(sg_miter))
737 			break;
738 
739 		buffer = sg_miter->addr;
740 		remain = sg_miter->length;
741 
742 		len = 0;
743 		if (status & MCI_RXACTIVE)
744 			len = mmci_pio_read(host, buffer, remain);
745 		if (status & MCI_TXACTIVE)
746 			len = mmci_pio_write(host, buffer, remain, status);
747 
748 		sg_miter->consumed = len;
749 
750 		host->size -= len;
751 		remain -= len;
752 
753 		if (remain)
754 			break;
755 
756 		status = readl(base + MMCISTATUS);
757 	} while (1);
758 
759 	sg_miter_stop(sg_miter);
760 
761 	local_irq_restore(flags);
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * If we have less than the fifo 'half-full' threshold to transfer,
765 	 * trigger a PIO interrupt as soon as any data is available.
766 	 */
767 	if (status & MCI_RXACTIVE && host->size < variant->fifohalfsize)
768 		mmci_set_mask1(host, MCI_RXDATAAVLBLMASK);
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * If we run out of data, disable the data IRQs; this
772 	 * prevents a race where the FIFO becomes empty before
773 	 * the chip itself has disabled the data path, and
774 	 * stops us racing with our data end IRQ.
775 	 */
776 	if (host->size == 0) {
777 		mmci_set_mask1(host, 0);
778 		writel(readl(base + MMCIMASK0) | MCI_DATAENDMASK, base + MMCIMASK0);
779 	}
780 
781 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Handle completion of command and data transfers.
786  */
787 static irqreturn_t mmci_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
788 {
789 	struct mmci_host *host = dev_id;
790 	u32 status;
791 	int ret = 0;
792 
793 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
794 
795 	do {
796 		struct mmc_command *cmd;
797 		struct mmc_data *data;
798 
799 		status = readl(host->base + MMCISTATUS);
800 
801 		if (host->singleirq) {
802 			if (status & readl(host->base + MMCIMASK1))
803 				mmci_pio_irq(irq, dev_id);
804 
805 			status &= ~MCI_IRQ1MASK;
806 		}
807 
808 		status &= readl(host->base + MMCIMASK0);
809 		writel(status, host->base + MMCICLEAR);
810 
811 		dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "irq0 (data+cmd) %08x\n", status);
812 
813 		data = host->data;
814 		if (status & (MCI_DATACRCFAIL|MCI_DATATIMEOUT|MCI_TXUNDERRUN|
815 			      MCI_RXOVERRUN|MCI_DATAEND|MCI_DATABLOCKEND) && data)
816 			mmci_data_irq(host, data, status);
817 
818 		cmd = host->cmd;
819 		if (status & (MCI_CMDCRCFAIL|MCI_CMDTIMEOUT|MCI_CMDSENT|MCI_CMDRESPEND) && cmd)
820 			mmci_cmd_irq(host, cmd, status);
821 
822 		ret = 1;
823 	} while (status);
824 
825 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
826 
827 	return IRQ_RETVAL(ret);
828 }
829 
830 static void mmci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
831 {
832 	struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
833 	unsigned long flags;
834 
835 	WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL);
836 
837 	if (mrq->data && !is_power_of_2(mrq->data->blksz)) {
838 		dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc), "unsupported block size (%d bytes)\n",
839 			mrq->data->blksz);
840 		mrq->cmd->error = -EINVAL;
841 		mmc_request_done(mmc, mrq);
842 		return;
843 	}
844 
845 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
846 
847 	host->mrq = mrq;
848 
849 	if (mrq->data && mrq->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
850 		mmci_start_data(host, mrq->data);
851 
852 	mmci_start_command(host, mrq->cmd, 0);
853 
854 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
855 }
856 
857 static void mmci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
858 {
859 	struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
860 	u32 pwr = 0;
861 	unsigned long flags;
862 	int ret;
863 
864 	switch (ios->power_mode) {
865 	case MMC_POWER_OFF:
866 		if (host->vcc)
867 			ret = mmc_regulator_set_ocr(mmc, host->vcc, 0);
868 		break;
869 	case MMC_POWER_UP:
870 		if (host->vcc) {
871 			ret = mmc_regulator_set_ocr(mmc, host->vcc, ios->vdd);
872 			if (ret) {
873 				dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc), "unable to set OCR\n");
874 				/*
875 				 * The .set_ios() function in the mmc_host_ops
876 				 * struct return void, and failing to set the
877 				 * power should be rare so we print an error
878 				 * and return here.
879 				 */
880 				return;
881 			}
882 		}
883 		if (host->plat->vdd_handler)
884 			pwr |= host->plat->vdd_handler(mmc_dev(mmc), ios->vdd,
885 						       ios->power_mode);
886 		/* The ST version does not have this, fall through to POWER_ON */
887 		if (host->hw_designer != AMBA_VENDOR_ST) {
888 			pwr |= MCI_PWR_UP;
889 			break;
890 		}
891 	case MMC_POWER_ON:
892 		pwr |= MCI_PWR_ON;
893 		break;
894 	}
895 
896 	if (ios->bus_mode == MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN) {
897 		if (host->hw_designer != AMBA_VENDOR_ST)
898 			pwr |= MCI_ROD;
899 		else {
900 			/*
901 			 * The ST Micro variant use the ROD bit for something
902 			 * else and only has OD (Open Drain).
903 			 */
904 			pwr |= MCI_OD;
905 		}
906 	}
907 
908 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
909 
910 	mmci_set_clkreg(host, ios->clock);
911 
912 	if (host->pwr != pwr) {
913 		host->pwr = pwr;
914 		writel(pwr, host->base + MMCIPOWER);
915 	}
916 
917 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
918 }
919 
920 static int mmci_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
921 {
922 	struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
923 
924 	if (host->gpio_wp == -ENOSYS)
925 		return -ENOSYS;
926 
927 	return gpio_get_value_cansleep(host->gpio_wp);
928 }
929 
930 static int mmci_get_cd(struct mmc_host *mmc)
931 {
932 	struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
933 	struct mmci_platform_data *plat = host->plat;
934 	unsigned int status;
935 
936 	if (host->gpio_cd == -ENOSYS) {
937 		if (!plat->status)
938 			return 1; /* Assume always present */
939 
940 		status = plat->status(mmc_dev(host->mmc));
941 	} else
942 		status = !!gpio_get_value_cansleep(host->gpio_cd)
943 			^ plat->cd_invert;
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * Use positive logic throughout - status is zero for no card,
947 	 * non-zero for card inserted.
948 	 */
949 	return status;
950 }
951 
952 static irqreturn_t mmci_cd_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
953 {
954 	struct mmci_host *host = dev_id;
955 
956 	mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, msecs_to_jiffies(500));
957 
958 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
959 }
960 
961 static const struct mmc_host_ops mmci_ops = {
962 	.request	= mmci_request,
963 	.set_ios	= mmci_set_ios,
964 	.get_ro		= mmci_get_ro,
965 	.get_cd		= mmci_get_cd,
966 };
967 
968 static int __devinit mmci_probe(struct amba_device *dev,
969 	const struct amba_id *id)
970 {
971 	struct mmci_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
972 	struct variant_data *variant = id->data;
973 	struct mmci_host *host;
974 	struct mmc_host *mmc;
975 	int ret;
976 
977 	/* must have platform data */
978 	if (!plat) {
979 		ret = -EINVAL;
980 		goto out;
981 	}
982 
983 	ret = amba_request_regions(dev, DRIVER_NAME);
984 	if (ret)
985 		goto out;
986 
987 	mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct mmci_host), &dev->dev);
988 	if (!mmc) {
989 		ret = -ENOMEM;
990 		goto rel_regions;
991 	}
992 
993 	host = mmc_priv(mmc);
994 	host->mmc = mmc;
995 
996 	host->gpio_wp = -ENOSYS;
997 	host->gpio_cd = -ENOSYS;
998 	host->gpio_cd_irq = -1;
999 
1000 	host->hw_designer = amba_manf(dev);
1001 	host->hw_revision = amba_rev(dev);
1002 	dev_dbg(mmc_dev(mmc), "designer ID = 0x%02x\n", host->hw_designer);
1003 	dev_dbg(mmc_dev(mmc), "revision = 0x%01x\n", host->hw_revision);
1004 
1005 	host->clk = clk_get(&dev->dev, NULL);
1006 	if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) {
1007 		ret = PTR_ERR(host->clk);
1008 		host->clk = NULL;
1009 		goto host_free;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	ret = clk_enable(host->clk);
1013 	if (ret)
1014 		goto clk_free;
1015 
1016 	host->plat = plat;
1017 	host->variant = variant;
1018 	host->mclk = clk_get_rate(host->clk);
1019 	/*
1020 	 * According to the spec, mclk is max 100 MHz,
1021 	 * so we try to adjust the clock down to this,
1022 	 * (if possible).
1023 	 */
1024 	if (host->mclk > 100000000) {
1025 		ret = clk_set_rate(host->clk, 100000000);
1026 		if (ret < 0)
1027 			goto clk_disable;
1028 		host->mclk = clk_get_rate(host->clk);
1029 		dev_dbg(mmc_dev(mmc), "eventual mclk rate: %u Hz\n",
1030 			host->mclk);
1031 	}
1032 	host->phybase = dev->res.start;
1033 	host->base = ioremap(dev->res.start, resource_size(&dev->res));
1034 	if (!host->base) {
1035 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1036 		goto clk_disable;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	mmc->ops = &mmci_ops;
1040 	mmc->f_min = (host->mclk + 511) / 512;
1041 	/*
1042 	 * If the platform data supplies a maximum operating
1043 	 * frequency, this takes precedence. Else, we fall back
1044 	 * to using the module parameter, which has a (low)
1045 	 * default value in case it is not specified. Either
1046 	 * value must not exceed the clock rate into the block,
1047 	 * of course.
1048 	 */
1049 	if (plat->f_max)
1050 		mmc->f_max = min(host->mclk, plat->f_max);
1051 	else
1052 		mmc->f_max = min(host->mclk, fmax);
1053 	dev_dbg(mmc_dev(mmc), "clocking block at %u Hz\n", mmc->f_max);
1054 
1055 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
1056 	/* If we're using the regulator framework, try to fetch a regulator */
1057 	host->vcc = regulator_get(&dev->dev, "vmmc");
1058 	if (IS_ERR(host->vcc))
1059 		host->vcc = NULL;
1060 	else {
1061 		int mask = mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(host->vcc);
1062 
1063 		if (mask < 0)
1064 			dev_err(&dev->dev, "error getting OCR mask (%d)\n",
1065 				mask);
1066 		else {
1067 			host->mmc->ocr_avail = (u32) mask;
1068 			if (plat->ocr_mask)
1069 				dev_warn(&dev->dev,
1070 				 "Provided ocr_mask/setpower will not be used "
1071 				 "(using regulator instead)\n");
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 #endif
1075 	/* Fall back to platform data if no regulator is found */
1076 	if (host->vcc == NULL)
1077 		mmc->ocr_avail = plat->ocr_mask;
1078 	mmc->caps = plat->capabilities;
1079 
1080 	/*
1081 	 * We can do SGIO
1082 	 */
1083 	mmc->max_segs = NR_SG;
1084 
1085 	/*
1086 	 * Since only a certain number of bits are valid in the data length
1087 	 * register, we must ensure that we don't exceed 2^num-1 bytes in a
1088 	 * single request.
1089 	 */
1090 	mmc->max_req_size = (1 << variant->datalength_bits) - 1;
1091 
1092 	/*
1093 	 * Set the maximum segment size.  Since we aren't doing DMA
1094 	 * (yet) we are only limited by the data length register.
1095 	 */
1096 	mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
1097 
1098 	/*
1099 	 * Block size can be up to 2048 bytes, but must be a power of two.
1100 	 */
1101 	mmc->max_blk_size = 2048;
1102 
1103 	/*
1104 	 * No limit on the number of blocks transferred.
1105 	 */
1106 	mmc->max_blk_count = mmc->max_req_size;
1107 
1108 	spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
1109 
1110 	writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK0);
1111 	writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK1);
1112 	writel(0xfff, host->base + MMCICLEAR);
1113 
1114 	if (gpio_is_valid(plat->gpio_cd)) {
1115 		ret = gpio_request(plat->gpio_cd, DRIVER_NAME " (cd)");
1116 		if (ret == 0)
1117 			ret = gpio_direction_input(plat->gpio_cd);
1118 		if (ret == 0)
1119 			host->gpio_cd = plat->gpio_cd;
1120 		else if (ret != -ENOSYS)
1121 			goto err_gpio_cd;
1122 
1123 		ret = request_any_context_irq(gpio_to_irq(plat->gpio_cd),
1124 					      mmci_cd_irq, 0,
1125 					      DRIVER_NAME " (cd)", host);
1126 		if (ret >= 0)
1127 			host->gpio_cd_irq = gpio_to_irq(plat->gpio_cd);
1128 	}
1129 	if (gpio_is_valid(plat->gpio_wp)) {
1130 		ret = gpio_request(plat->gpio_wp, DRIVER_NAME " (wp)");
1131 		if (ret == 0)
1132 			ret = gpio_direction_input(plat->gpio_wp);
1133 		if (ret == 0)
1134 			host->gpio_wp = plat->gpio_wp;
1135 		else if (ret != -ENOSYS)
1136 			goto err_gpio_wp;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	if ((host->plat->status || host->gpio_cd != -ENOSYS)
1140 	    && host->gpio_cd_irq < 0)
1141 		mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
1142 
1143 	ret = request_irq(dev->irq[0], mmci_irq, IRQF_SHARED, DRIVER_NAME " (cmd)", host);
1144 	if (ret)
1145 		goto unmap;
1146 
1147 	if (dev->irq[1] == NO_IRQ)
1148 		host->singleirq = true;
1149 	else {
1150 		ret = request_irq(dev->irq[1], mmci_pio_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
1151 				  DRIVER_NAME " (pio)", host);
1152 		if (ret)
1153 			goto irq0_free;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	writel(MCI_IRQENABLE, host->base + MMCIMASK0);
1157 
1158 	amba_set_drvdata(dev, mmc);
1159 
1160 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "%s: PL%03x manf %x rev%u at 0x%08llx irq %d,%d (pio)\n",
1161 		 mmc_hostname(mmc), amba_part(dev), amba_manf(dev),
1162 		 amba_rev(dev), (unsigned long long)dev->res.start,
1163 		 dev->irq[0], dev->irq[1]);
1164 
1165 	mmci_dma_setup(host);
1166 
1167 	mmc_add_host(mmc);
1168 
1169 	return 0;
1170 
1171  irq0_free:
1172 	free_irq(dev->irq[0], host);
1173  unmap:
1174 	if (host->gpio_wp != -ENOSYS)
1175 		gpio_free(host->gpio_wp);
1176  err_gpio_wp:
1177 	if (host->gpio_cd_irq >= 0)
1178 		free_irq(host->gpio_cd_irq, host);
1179 	if (host->gpio_cd != -ENOSYS)
1180 		gpio_free(host->gpio_cd);
1181  err_gpio_cd:
1182 	iounmap(host->base);
1183  clk_disable:
1184 	clk_disable(host->clk);
1185  clk_free:
1186 	clk_put(host->clk);
1187  host_free:
1188 	mmc_free_host(mmc);
1189  rel_regions:
1190 	amba_release_regions(dev);
1191  out:
1192 	return ret;
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int __devexit mmci_remove(struct amba_device *dev)
1196 {
1197 	struct mmc_host *mmc = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
1198 
1199 	amba_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
1200 
1201 	if (mmc) {
1202 		struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1203 
1204 		mmc_remove_host(mmc);
1205 
1206 		writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK0);
1207 		writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK1);
1208 
1209 		writel(0, host->base + MMCICOMMAND);
1210 		writel(0, host->base + MMCIDATACTRL);
1211 
1212 		mmci_dma_release(host);
1213 		free_irq(dev->irq[0], host);
1214 		if (!host->singleirq)
1215 			free_irq(dev->irq[1], host);
1216 
1217 		if (host->gpio_wp != -ENOSYS)
1218 			gpio_free(host->gpio_wp);
1219 		if (host->gpio_cd_irq >= 0)
1220 			free_irq(host->gpio_cd_irq, host);
1221 		if (host->gpio_cd != -ENOSYS)
1222 			gpio_free(host->gpio_cd);
1223 
1224 		iounmap(host->base);
1225 		clk_disable(host->clk);
1226 		clk_put(host->clk);
1227 
1228 		if (host->vcc)
1229 			mmc_regulator_set_ocr(mmc, host->vcc, 0);
1230 		regulator_put(host->vcc);
1231 
1232 		mmc_free_host(mmc);
1233 
1234 		amba_release_regions(dev);
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	return 0;
1238 }
1239 
1240 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1241 static int mmci_suspend(struct amba_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
1242 {
1243 	struct mmc_host *mmc = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
1244 	int ret = 0;
1245 
1246 	if (mmc) {
1247 		struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1248 
1249 		ret = mmc_suspend_host(mmc);
1250 		if (ret == 0)
1251 			writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK0);
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	return ret;
1255 }
1256 
1257 static int mmci_resume(struct amba_device *dev)
1258 {
1259 	struct mmc_host *mmc = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
1260 	int ret = 0;
1261 
1262 	if (mmc) {
1263 		struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1264 
1265 		writel(MCI_IRQENABLE, host->base + MMCIMASK0);
1266 
1267 		ret = mmc_resume_host(mmc);
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	return ret;
1271 }
1272 #else
1273 #define mmci_suspend	NULL
1274 #define mmci_resume	NULL
1275 #endif
1276 
1277 static struct amba_id mmci_ids[] = {
1278 	{
1279 		.id	= 0x00041180,
1280 		.mask	= 0x000fffff,
1281 		.data	= &variant_arm,
1282 	},
1283 	{
1284 		.id	= 0x00041181,
1285 		.mask	= 0x000fffff,
1286 		.data	= &variant_arm,
1287 	},
1288 	/* ST Micro variants */
1289 	{
1290 		.id     = 0x00180180,
1291 		.mask   = 0x00ffffff,
1292 		.data	= &variant_u300,
1293 	},
1294 	{
1295 		.id     = 0x00280180,
1296 		.mask   = 0x00ffffff,
1297 		.data	= &variant_u300,
1298 	},
1299 	{
1300 		.id     = 0x00480180,
1301 		.mask   = 0x00ffffff,
1302 		.data	= &variant_ux500,
1303 	},
1304 	{ 0, 0 },
1305 };
1306 
1307 static struct amba_driver mmci_driver = {
1308 	.drv		= {
1309 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
1310 	},
1311 	.probe		= mmci_probe,
1312 	.remove		= __devexit_p(mmci_remove),
1313 	.suspend	= mmci_suspend,
1314 	.resume		= mmci_resume,
1315 	.id_table	= mmci_ids,
1316 };
1317 
1318 static int __init mmci_init(void)
1319 {
1320 	return amba_driver_register(&mmci_driver);
1321 }
1322 
1323 static void __exit mmci_exit(void)
1324 {
1325 	amba_driver_unregister(&mmci_driver);
1326 }
1327 
1328 module_init(mmci_init);
1329 module_exit(mmci_exit);
1330 module_param(fmax, uint, 0444);
1331 
1332 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM PrimeCell PL180/181 Multimedia Card Interface driver");
1333 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1334