xref: /linux/drivers/mmc/core/host.c (revision 07fdad3a93756b872da7b53647715c48d0f4a2d0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
6  *  Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
7  *  Copyright (C) 2010 Linus Walleij
8  *
9  *  MMC host class device management
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/idr.h>
15 #include <linux/of.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/leds.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 
21 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
22 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
23 #include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
24 
25 #include "core.h"
26 #include "crypto.h"
27 #include "host.h"
28 #include "slot-gpio.h"
29 #include "pwrseq.h"
30 #include "sdio_ops.h"
31 
32 #define cls_dev_to_mmc_host(d)	container_of(d, struct mmc_host, class_dev)
33 
34 static DEFINE_IDA(mmc_host_ida);
35 
36 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
37 static int mmc_host_class_prepare(struct device *dev)
38 {
39 	struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
40 
41 	/*
42 	 * It's safe to access the bus_ops pointer, as both userspace and the
43 	 * workqueue for detecting cards are frozen at this point.
44 	 */
45 	if (!host->bus_ops)
46 		return 0;
47 
48 	/* Validate conditions for system suspend. */
49 	if (host->bus_ops->pre_suspend)
50 		return host->bus_ops->pre_suspend(host);
51 
52 	return 0;
53 }
54 
55 static void mmc_host_class_complete(struct device *dev)
56 {
57 	struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
58 
59 	_mmc_detect_change(host, 0, false);
60 }
61 
62 static const struct dev_pm_ops mmc_host_class_dev_pm_ops = {
63 	.prepare = mmc_host_class_prepare,
64 	.complete = mmc_host_class_complete,
65 };
66 
67 #define MMC_HOST_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS (&mmc_host_class_dev_pm_ops)
68 #else
69 #define MMC_HOST_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
70 #endif
71 
72 static void mmc_host_classdev_release(struct device *dev)
73 {
74 	struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
75 	wakeup_source_unregister(host->ws);
76 	if (of_alias_get_id(host->parent->of_node, "mmc") < 0)
77 		ida_free(&mmc_host_ida, host->index);
78 	kfree(host);
79 }
80 
81 static int mmc_host_classdev_shutdown(struct device *dev)
82 {
83 	struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
84 
85 	__mmc_stop_host(host);
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 
89 static const struct class mmc_host_class = {
90 	.name		= "mmc_host",
91 	.dev_release	= mmc_host_classdev_release,
92 	.shutdown_pre	= mmc_host_classdev_shutdown,
93 	.pm		= MMC_HOST_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS,
94 };
95 
96 int mmc_register_host_class(void)
97 {
98 	return class_register(&mmc_host_class);
99 }
100 
101 void mmc_unregister_host_class(void)
102 {
103 	class_unregister(&mmc_host_class);
104 }
105 
106 /**
107  * mmc_retune_enable() - enter a transfer mode that requires retuning
108  * @host: host which should retune now
109  */
110 void mmc_retune_enable(struct mmc_host *host)
111 {
112 	host->can_retune = 1;
113 	if (host->retune_period)
114 		mod_timer(&host->retune_timer,
115 			  jiffies + host->retune_period * HZ);
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * Pause re-tuning for a small set of operations.  The pause begins after the
120  * next command.
121  */
122 void mmc_retune_pause(struct mmc_host *host)
123 {
124 	if (!host->retune_paused) {
125 		host->retune_paused = 1;
126 		mmc_retune_hold(host);
127 	}
128 }
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_pause);
130 
131 void mmc_retune_unpause(struct mmc_host *host)
132 {
133 	if (host->retune_paused) {
134 		host->retune_paused = 0;
135 		mmc_retune_release(host);
136 	}
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_unpause);
139 
140 /**
141  * mmc_retune_disable() - exit a transfer mode that requires retuning
142  * @host: host which should not retune anymore
143  *
144  * It is not meant for temporarily preventing retuning!
145  */
146 void mmc_retune_disable(struct mmc_host *host)
147 {
148 	mmc_retune_unpause(host);
149 	host->can_retune = 0;
150 	timer_delete_sync(&host->retune_timer);
151 	mmc_retune_clear(host);
152 }
153 
154 void mmc_retune_timer_stop(struct mmc_host *host)
155 {
156 	timer_delete_sync(&host->retune_timer);
157 }
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_timer_stop);
159 
160 void mmc_retune_hold(struct mmc_host *host)
161 {
162 	if (!host->hold_retune)
163 		host->retune_now = 1;
164 	host->hold_retune += 1;
165 }
166 
167 void mmc_retune_release(struct mmc_host *host)
168 {
169 	if (host->hold_retune)
170 		host->hold_retune -= 1;
171 	else
172 		WARN_ON(1);
173 }
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_release);
175 
176 int mmc_retune(struct mmc_host *host)
177 {
178 	bool return_to_hs400 = false;
179 	int err;
180 
181 	if (host->retune_now)
182 		host->retune_now = 0;
183 	else
184 		return 0;
185 
186 	if (!host->need_retune || host->doing_retune || !host->card)
187 		return 0;
188 
189 	host->need_retune = 0;
190 
191 	host->doing_retune = 1;
192 
193 	if (host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400) {
194 		err = mmc_hs400_to_hs200(host->card);
195 		if (err)
196 			goto out;
197 
198 		return_to_hs400 = true;
199 	}
200 
201 	err = mmc_execute_tuning(host->card);
202 	if (err)
203 		goto out;
204 
205 	if (return_to_hs400)
206 		err = mmc_hs200_to_hs400(host->card);
207 out:
208 	host->doing_retune = 0;
209 
210 	return err;
211 }
212 
213 static void mmc_retune_timer(struct timer_list *t)
214 {
215 	struct mmc_host *host = timer_container_of(host, t, retune_timer);
216 
217 	mmc_retune_needed(host);
218 }
219 
220 static void mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(struct device *dev, const char *prop,
221 				      struct mmc_clk_phase *phase)
222 {
223 	int degrees[2] = {0};
224 	int rc;
225 
226 	rc = device_property_read_u32_array(dev, prop, degrees, 2);
227 	phase->valid = !rc;
228 	if (phase->valid) {
229 		phase->in_deg = degrees[0];
230 		phase->out_deg = degrees[1];
231 	}
232 }
233 
234 void
235 mmc_of_parse_clk_phase(struct device *dev, struct mmc_clk_phase_map *map)
236 {
237 	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-legacy",
238 				  &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_LEGACY]);
239 	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-mmc-hs",
240 				  &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS]);
241 	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-sd-hs",
242 				  &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_SD_HS]);
243 	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-uhs-sdr12",
244 				  &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12]);
245 	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-uhs-sdr25",
246 				  &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25]);
247 	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-uhs-sdr50",
248 				  &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50]);
249 	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-uhs-sdr104",
250 				  &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104]);
251 	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-uhs-ddr50",
252 				  &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50]);
253 	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-mmc-ddr52",
254 				  &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52]);
255 	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-mmc-hs200",
256 				  &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200]);
257 	mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-mmc-hs400",
258 				  &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400]);
259 }
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse_clk_phase);
261 
262 /**
263  * mmc_of_parse() - parse host's device properties
264  * @host: host whose properties should be parsed.
265  *
266  * To keep the rest of the MMC subsystem unaware of whether DT has been
267  * used to instantiate and configure this host instance or not, we
268  * parse the properties and set respective generic mmc-host flags and
269  * parameters.
270  */
271 int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host *host)
272 {
273 	struct device *dev = host->parent;
274 	u32 bus_width, drv_type, cd_debounce_delay_ms;
275 	int ret;
276 
277 	if (!dev || !dev_fwnode(dev))
278 		return 0;
279 
280 	/* "bus-width" is translated to MMC_CAP_*_BIT_DATA flags */
281 	if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "bus-width", &bus_width) < 0) {
282 		dev_dbg(host->parent,
283 			"\"bus-width\" property is missing, assuming 1 bit.\n");
284 		bus_width = 1;
285 	}
286 
287 	switch (bus_width) {
288 	case 8:
289 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;
290 		fallthrough;	/* Hosts capable of 8-bit can also do 4 bits */
291 	case 4:
292 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
293 		break;
294 	case 1:
295 		break;
296 	default:
297 		dev_err(host->parent,
298 			"Invalid \"bus-width\" value %u!\n", bus_width);
299 		return -EINVAL;
300 	}
301 
302 	/* f_max is obtained from the optional "max-frequency" property */
303 	device_property_read_u32(dev, "max-frequency", &host->f_max);
304 
305 	device_property_read_u32(dev, "max-sd-hs-hz", &host->max_sd_hs_hz);
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Configure CD and WP pins. They are both by default active low to
309 	 * match the SDHCI spec. If GPIOs are provided for CD and / or WP, the
310 	 * mmc-gpio helpers are used to attach, configure and use them. If
311 	 * polarity inversion is specified in DT, one of MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH
312 	 * and MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH capability-2 flags is set. If the
313 	 * "broken-cd" property is provided, the MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL capability
314 	 * is set. If the "non-removable" property is found, the
315 	 * MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE capability is set and no card-detection
316 	 * configuration is performed.
317 	 */
318 
319 	/* Parse Card Detection */
320 
321 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "non-removable")) {
322 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE;
323 	} else {
324 		if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cd-inverted"))
325 			host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH;
326 
327 		if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "cd-debounce-delay-ms",
328 					     &cd_debounce_delay_ms))
329 			cd_debounce_delay_ms = 200;
330 
331 		if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "broken-cd"))
332 			host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
333 
334 		ret = mmc_gpiod_request_cd(host, "cd", 0, false,
335 					   cd_debounce_delay_ms * 1000);
336 		if (!ret)
337 			dev_info(host->parent, "Got CD GPIO\n");
338 		else if (ret != -ENOENT && ret != -ENOSYS)
339 			return ret;
340 	}
341 
342 	/* Parse Write Protection */
343 
344 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "wp-inverted"))
345 		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH;
346 
347 	ret = mmc_gpiod_request_ro(host, "wp", 0, 0);
348 	if (!ret)
349 		dev_info(host->parent, "Got WP GPIO\n");
350 	else if (ret != -ENOENT && ret != -ENOSYS)
351 		return ret;
352 
353 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "disable-wp"))
354 		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_NO_WRITE_PROTECT;
355 
356 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cap-sd-highspeed"))
357 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED;
358 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cap-mmc-highspeed"))
359 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
360 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "sd-uhs-sdr12"))
361 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12;
362 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "sd-uhs-sdr25"))
363 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25;
364 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "sd-uhs-sdr50"))
365 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
366 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "sd-uhs-sdr104"))
367 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104;
368 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "sd-uhs-ddr50"))
369 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50;
370 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cap-power-off-card"))
371 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD;
372 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cap-mmc-hw-reset"))
373 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_HW_RESET;
374 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cap-sdio-irq"))
375 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ;
376 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "full-pwr-cycle"))
377 		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE;
378 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "full-pwr-cycle-in-suspend"))
379 		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE_IN_SUSPEND;
380 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "keep-power-in-suspend"))
381 		host->pm_caps |= MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
382 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "wakeup-source") ||
383 	    device_property_read_bool(dev, "enable-sdio-wakeup")) /* legacy */
384 		host->pm_caps |= MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
385 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-ddr-3_3v"))
386 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_3_3V_DDR;
387 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-ddr-1_8v"))
388 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR;
389 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-ddr-1_2v"))
390 		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR;
391 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-hs200-1_8v"))
392 		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR;
393 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-hs200-1_2v"))
394 		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR;
395 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-hs400-1_8v"))
396 		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V | MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR;
397 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-hs400-1_2v"))
398 		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V | MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR;
399 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-hs400-enhanced-strobe"))
400 		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES;
401 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "no-sdio"))
402 		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_NO_SDIO;
403 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "no-sd"))
404 		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_NO_SD;
405 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "no-mmc"))
406 		host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_NO_MMC;
407 	if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "no-mmc-hs400"))
408 		host->caps2 &= ~(MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V | MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V |
409 				 MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES);
410 
411 	/* Must be after "non-removable" check */
412 	if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "fixed-emmc-driver-type", &drv_type) == 0) {
413 		if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE)
414 			host->fixed_drv_type = drv_type;
415 		else
416 			dev_err(host->parent,
417 				"can't use fixed driver type, media is removable\n");
418 	}
419 
420 	host->dsr_req = !device_property_read_u32(dev, "dsr", &host->dsr);
421 	if (host->dsr_req && (host->dsr & ~0xffff)) {
422 		dev_err(host->parent,
423 			"device tree specified broken value for DSR: 0x%x, ignoring\n",
424 			host->dsr);
425 		host->dsr_req = 0;
426 	}
427 
428 	device_property_read_u32(dev, "post-power-on-delay-ms",
429 				 &host->ios.power_delay_ms);
430 
431 	return mmc_pwrseq_alloc(host);
432 }
433 
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse);
435 
436 /**
437  * mmc_of_parse_voltage - return mask of supported voltages
438  * @host: host whose properties should be parsed.
439  * @mask: mask of voltages available for MMC/SD/SDIO
440  *
441  * Parse the "voltage-ranges" property, returning zero if it is not
442  * found, negative errno if the voltage-range specification is invalid,
443  * or one if the voltage-range is specified and successfully parsed.
444  */
445 int mmc_of_parse_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *mask)
446 {
447 	const char *prop = "voltage-ranges";
448 	struct device *dev = host->parent;
449 	u32 *voltage_ranges;
450 	int num_ranges, i;
451 	int ret;
452 
453 	if (!device_property_present(dev, prop)) {
454 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s unspecified\n", prop);
455 		return 0;
456 	}
457 
458 	ret = device_property_count_u32(dev, prop);
459 	if (ret < 0)
460 		return ret;
461 
462 	num_ranges = ret / 2;
463 	if (!num_ranges) {
464 		dev_err(dev, "%s empty\n", prop);
465 		return -EINVAL;
466 	}
467 
468 	voltage_ranges = kcalloc(2 * num_ranges, sizeof(*voltage_ranges), GFP_KERNEL);
469 	if (!voltage_ranges)
470 		return -ENOMEM;
471 
472 	ret = device_property_read_u32_array(dev, prop, voltage_ranges, 2 * num_ranges);
473 	if (ret) {
474 		kfree(voltage_ranges);
475 		return ret;
476 	}
477 
478 	for (i = 0; i < num_ranges; i++) {
479 		const int j = i * 2;
480 		u32 ocr_mask;
481 
482 		ocr_mask = mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(voltage_ranges[j + 0],
483 						   voltage_ranges[j + 1]);
484 		if (!ocr_mask) {
485 			dev_err(dev, "range #%d in %s is invalid\n", i, prop);
486 			kfree(voltage_ranges);
487 			return -EINVAL;
488 		}
489 		*mask |= ocr_mask;
490 	}
491 
492 	kfree(voltage_ranges);
493 
494 	return 1;
495 }
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse_voltage);
497 
498 /**
499  * mmc_first_nonreserved_index() - get the first index that is not reserved
500  */
501 static int mmc_first_nonreserved_index(void)
502 {
503 	int max;
504 
505 	max = of_alias_get_highest_id("mmc");
506 	if (max < 0)
507 		return 0;
508 
509 	return max + 1;
510 }
511 
512 /**
513  *	mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
514  *	@extra: sizeof private data structure
515  *	@dev: pointer to host device model structure
516  *
517  *	Initialise the per-host structure.
518  */
519 struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *dev)
520 {
521 	int index;
522 	struct mmc_host *host;
523 	int alias_id, min_idx, max_idx;
524 
525 	host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_host) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
526 	if (!host)
527 		return NULL;
528 
529 	/* scanning will be enabled when we're ready */
530 	host->rescan_disable = 1;
531 
532 	alias_id = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "mmc");
533 	if (alias_id >= 0) {
534 		index = alias_id;
535 	} else {
536 		min_idx = mmc_first_nonreserved_index();
537 		max_idx = 0;
538 
539 		index = ida_alloc_range(&mmc_host_ida, min_idx, max_idx - 1,
540 					GFP_KERNEL);
541 		if (index < 0) {
542 			kfree(host);
543 			return NULL;
544 		}
545 	}
546 
547 	host->index = index;
548 
549 	dev_set_name(&host->class_dev, "mmc%d", host->index);
550 	host->ws = wakeup_source_register(NULL, dev_name(&host->class_dev));
551 
552 	host->parent = dev;
553 	host->class_dev.parent = dev;
554 	host->class_dev.class = &mmc_host_class;
555 	device_initialize(&host->class_dev);
556 	device_enable_async_suspend(&host->class_dev);
557 
558 	if (mmc_gpio_alloc(host)) {
559 		put_device(&host->class_dev);
560 		return NULL;
561 	}
562 
563 	spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
564 	init_waitqueue_head(&host->wq);
565 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan);
566 	INIT_WORK(&host->sdio_irq_work, sdio_irq_work);
567 	timer_setup(&host->retune_timer, mmc_retune_timer, 0);
568 
569 	INIT_WORK(&host->supply.uv_work, mmc_undervoltage_workfn);
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
573 	 * They have to set these according to their abilities.
574 	 */
575 	host->max_segs = 1;
576 	host->max_seg_size = PAGE_SIZE;
577 
578 	host->max_req_size = PAGE_SIZE;
579 	host->max_blk_size = 512;
580 	host->max_blk_count = PAGE_SIZE / 512;
581 
582 	host->fixed_drv_type = -EINVAL;
583 	host->ios.power_delay_ms = 10;
584 	host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UNDEFINED;
585 
586 	return host;
587 }
588 
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host);
590 
591 static void devm_mmc_host_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
592 {
593 	mmc_free_host(*(struct mmc_host **)res);
594 }
595 
596 struct mmc_host *devm_mmc_alloc_host(struct device *dev, int extra)
597 {
598 	struct mmc_host **dr, *host;
599 
600 	dr = devres_alloc(devm_mmc_host_release, sizeof(*dr), GFP_KERNEL);
601 	if (!dr)
602 		return NULL;
603 
604 	host = mmc_alloc_host(extra, dev);
605 	if (!host) {
606 		devres_free(dr);
607 		return NULL;
608 	}
609 
610 	*dr = host;
611 	devres_add(dev, dr);
612 
613 	return host;
614 }
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_mmc_alloc_host);
616 
617 static int mmc_validate_host_caps(struct mmc_host *host)
618 {
619 	struct device *dev = host->parent;
620 	u32 caps = host->caps, caps2 = host->caps2;
621 
622 	if (caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ && !host->ops->enable_sdio_irq) {
623 		dev_warn(dev, "missing ->enable_sdio_irq() ops\n");
624 		return -EINVAL;
625 	}
626 
627 	if (caps2 & (MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES | MMC_CAP2_HS400) &&
628 	    !(caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) && !(caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_MMC)) {
629 		dev_warn(dev, "drop HS400 support since no 8-bit bus\n");
630 		host->caps2 = caps2 & ~MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES & ~MMC_CAP2_HS400;
631 	}
632 
633 	return 0;
634 }
635 
636 /**
637  *	mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
638  *	@host: mmc host
639  *
640  *	Register the host with the driver model. The host must be
641  *	prepared to start servicing requests before this function
642  *	completes.
643  */
644 int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host)
645 {
646 	int err;
647 
648 	err = mmc_validate_host_caps(host);
649 	if (err)
650 		return err;
651 
652 	err = device_add(&host->class_dev);
653 	if (err)
654 		return err;
655 
656 	led_trigger_register_simple(dev_name(&host->class_dev), &host->led);
657 
658 	mmc_add_host_debugfs(host);
659 
660 	mmc_start_host(host);
661 	return 0;
662 }
663 
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host);
665 
666 /**
667  *	mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
668  *	@host: mmc host
669  *
670  *	Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
671  *	and power down the MMC bus. No new requests will be issued
672  *	after this function has returned.
673  */
674 void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *host)
675 {
676 	mmc_stop_host(host);
677 
678 	mmc_remove_host_debugfs(host);
679 
680 	device_del(&host->class_dev);
681 
682 	led_trigger_unregister_simple(host->led);
683 }
684 
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host);
686 
687 /**
688  *	mmc_free_host - free the host structure
689  *	@host: mmc host
690  *
691  *	Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
692  */
693 void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *host)
694 {
695 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->detect);
696 	mmc_pwrseq_free(host);
697 	put_device(&host->class_dev);
698 }
699 
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host);
701