xref: /linux/drivers/misc/mei/main.c (revision 80d443e8876602be2c130f79c4de81e12e2a700d)
1 /*
2  *
3  * Intel Management Engine Interface (Intel MEI) Linux driver
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2012, Intel Corporation.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  */
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
25 #include <linux/poll.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
28 #include <linux/cdev.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/uuid.h>
31 #include <linux/compat.h>
32 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 
35 #include <linux/mei.h>
36 
37 #include "mei_dev.h"
38 #include "client.h"
39 
40 /**
41  * mei_open - the open function
42  *
43  * @inode: pointer to inode structure
44  * @file: pointer to file structure
45  *
46  * Return: 0 on success, <0 on error
47  */
48 static int mei_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
49 {
50 	struct mei_device *dev;
51 	struct mei_cl *cl;
52 
53 	int err;
54 
55 	dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct mei_device, cdev);
56 	if (!dev)
57 		return -ENODEV;
58 
59 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
60 
61 	if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED) {
62 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "dev_state != MEI_ENABLED  dev_state = %s\n",
63 		    mei_dev_state_str(dev->dev_state));
64 		err = -ENODEV;
65 		goto err_unlock;
66 	}
67 
68 	cl = mei_cl_alloc_linked(dev);
69 	if (IS_ERR(cl)) {
70 		err = PTR_ERR(cl);
71 		goto err_unlock;
72 	}
73 
74 	cl->fp = file;
75 	file->private_data = cl;
76 
77 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
78 
79 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
80 
81 err_unlock:
82 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
83 	return err;
84 }
85 
86 /**
87  * mei_release - the release function
88  *
89  * @inode: pointer to inode structure
90  * @file: pointer to file structure
91  *
92  * Return: 0 on success, <0 on error
93  */
94 static int mei_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
95 {
96 	struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
97 	struct mei_device *dev;
98 	int rets;
99 
100 	if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
101 		return -ENODEV;
102 
103 	dev = cl->dev;
104 
105 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
106 	if (cl == &dev->iamthif_cl) {
107 		rets = mei_amthif_release(dev, file);
108 		goto out;
109 	}
110 	rets = mei_cl_disconnect(cl);
111 
112 	mei_cl_flush_queues(cl, file);
113 	cl_dbg(dev, cl, "removing\n");
114 
115 	mei_cl_unlink(cl);
116 
117 	file->private_data = NULL;
118 
119 	kfree(cl);
120 out:
121 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
122 	return rets;
123 }
124 
125 
126 /**
127  * mei_read - the read function.
128  *
129  * @file: pointer to file structure
130  * @ubuf: pointer to user buffer
131  * @length: buffer length
132  * @offset: data offset in buffer
133  *
134  * Return: >=0 data length on success , <0 on error
135  */
136 static ssize_t mei_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
137 			size_t length, loff_t *offset)
138 {
139 	struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
140 	struct mei_device *dev;
141 	struct mei_cl_cb *cb = NULL;
142 	bool nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
143 	int rets;
144 
145 	if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
146 		return -ENODEV;
147 
148 	dev = cl->dev;
149 
150 
151 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
152 	if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED) {
153 		rets = -ENODEV;
154 		goto out;
155 	}
156 
157 	if (length == 0) {
158 		rets = 0;
159 		goto out;
160 	}
161 
162 	if (ubuf == NULL) {
163 		rets = -EMSGSIZE;
164 		goto out;
165 	}
166 
167 	cb = mei_cl_read_cb(cl, file);
168 	if (cb)
169 		goto copy_buffer;
170 
171 	if (*offset > 0)
172 		*offset = 0;
173 
174 	rets = mei_cl_read_start(cl, length, file);
175 	if (rets && rets != -EBUSY) {
176 		cl_dbg(dev, cl, "mei start read failure status = %d\n", rets);
177 		goto out;
178 	}
179 
180 	if (nonblock) {
181 		rets = -EAGAIN;
182 		goto out;
183 	}
184 
185 	if (rets == -EBUSY &&
186 	    !mei_cl_enqueue_ctrl_wr_cb(cl, length, MEI_FOP_READ, file)) {
187 		rets = -ENOMEM;
188 		goto out;
189 	}
190 
191 	do {
192 		mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
193 
194 		if (wait_event_interruptible(cl->rx_wait,
195 					     (!list_empty(&cl->rd_completed)) ||
196 					     (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl)))) {
197 
198 			if (signal_pending(current))
199 				return -EINTR;
200 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
201 		}
202 
203 		mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
204 		if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) {
205 			rets = -ENODEV;
206 			goto out;
207 		}
208 
209 		cb = mei_cl_read_cb(cl, file);
210 	} while (!cb);
211 
212 copy_buffer:
213 	/* now copy the data to user space */
214 	if (cb->status) {
215 		rets = cb->status;
216 		cl_dbg(dev, cl, "read operation failed %d\n", rets);
217 		goto free;
218 	}
219 
220 	cl_dbg(dev, cl, "buf.size = %zu buf.idx = %zu offset = %lld\n",
221 	       cb->buf.size, cb->buf_idx, *offset);
222 	if (*offset >= cb->buf_idx) {
223 		rets = 0;
224 		goto free;
225 	}
226 
227 	/* length is being truncated to PAGE_SIZE,
228 	 * however buf_idx may point beyond that */
229 	length = min_t(size_t, length, cb->buf_idx - *offset);
230 
231 	if (copy_to_user(ubuf, cb->buf.data + *offset, length)) {
232 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data to userland\n");
233 		rets = -EFAULT;
234 		goto free;
235 	}
236 
237 	rets = length;
238 	*offset += length;
239 	/* not all data was read, keep the cb */
240 	if (*offset < cb->buf_idx)
241 		goto out;
242 
243 free:
244 	mei_io_cb_free(cb);
245 	*offset = 0;
246 
247 out:
248 	cl_dbg(dev, cl, "end mei read rets = %d\n", rets);
249 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
250 	return rets;
251 }
252 /**
253  * mei_write - the write function.
254  *
255  * @file: pointer to file structure
256  * @ubuf: pointer to user buffer
257  * @length: buffer length
258  * @offset: data offset in buffer
259  *
260  * Return: >=0 data length on success , <0 on error
261  */
262 static ssize_t mei_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
263 			 size_t length, loff_t *offset)
264 {
265 	struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
266 	struct mei_cl_cb *cb;
267 	struct mei_device *dev;
268 	int rets;
269 
270 	if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
271 		return -ENODEV;
272 
273 	dev = cl->dev;
274 
275 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
276 
277 	if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED) {
278 		rets = -ENODEV;
279 		goto out;
280 	}
281 
282 	if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) {
283 		cl_err(dev, cl, "is not connected");
284 		rets = -ENODEV;
285 		goto out;
286 	}
287 
288 	if (!mei_me_cl_is_active(cl->me_cl)) {
289 		rets = -ENOTTY;
290 		goto out;
291 	}
292 
293 	if (length > mei_cl_mtu(cl)) {
294 		rets = -EFBIG;
295 		goto out;
296 	}
297 
298 	if (length == 0) {
299 		rets = 0;
300 		goto out;
301 	}
302 
303 	*offset = 0;
304 	cb = mei_cl_alloc_cb(cl, length, MEI_FOP_WRITE, file);
305 	if (!cb) {
306 		rets = -ENOMEM;
307 		goto out;
308 	}
309 
310 	rets = copy_from_user(cb->buf.data, ubuf, length);
311 	if (rets) {
312 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data from userland\n");
313 		rets = -EFAULT;
314 		mei_io_cb_free(cb);
315 		goto out;
316 	}
317 
318 	if (cl == &dev->iamthif_cl) {
319 		rets = mei_amthif_write(cl, cb);
320 		if (!rets)
321 			rets = length;
322 		goto out;
323 	}
324 
325 	rets = mei_cl_write(cl, cb);
326 out:
327 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
328 	return rets;
329 }
330 
331 /**
332  * mei_ioctl_connect_client - the connect to fw client IOCTL function
333  *
334  * @file: private data of the file object
335  * @data: IOCTL connect data, input and output parameters
336  *
337  * Locking: called under "dev->device_lock" lock
338  *
339  * Return: 0 on success, <0 on failure.
340  */
341 static int mei_ioctl_connect_client(struct file *file,
342 			struct mei_connect_client_data *data)
343 {
344 	struct mei_device *dev;
345 	struct mei_client *client;
346 	struct mei_me_client *me_cl;
347 	struct mei_cl *cl;
348 	int rets;
349 
350 	cl = file->private_data;
351 	dev = cl->dev;
352 
353 	if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED)
354 		return -ENODEV;
355 
356 	if (cl->state != MEI_FILE_INITIALIZING &&
357 	    cl->state != MEI_FILE_DISCONNECTED)
358 		return  -EBUSY;
359 
360 	/* find ME client we're trying to connect to */
361 	me_cl = mei_me_cl_by_uuid(dev, &data->in_client_uuid);
362 	if (!me_cl) {
363 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "Cannot connect to FW Client UUID = %pUl\n",
364 			&data->in_client_uuid);
365 		rets = -ENOTTY;
366 		goto end;
367 	}
368 
369 	if (me_cl->props.fixed_address) {
370 		bool forbidden = dev->override_fixed_address ?
371 			 !dev->allow_fixed_address : !dev->hbm_f_fa_supported;
372 		if (forbidden) {
373 			dev_dbg(dev->dev, "Connection forbidden to FW Client UUID = %pUl\n",
374 				&data->in_client_uuid);
375 			rets = -ENOTTY;
376 			goto end;
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "Connect to FW Client ID = %d\n",
381 			me_cl->client_id);
382 	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "FW Client - Protocol Version = %d\n",
383 			me_cl->props.protocol_version);
384 	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "FW Client - Max Msg Len = %d\n",
385 			me_cl->props.max_msg_length);
386 
387 	/* if we're connecting to amthif client then we will use the
388 	 * existing connection
389 	 */
390 	if (uuid_le_cmp(data->in_client_uuid, mei_amthif_guid) == 0) {
391 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "FW Client is amthi\n");
392 		if (!mei_cl_is_connected(&dev->iamthif_cl)) {
393 			rets = -ENODEV;
394 			goto end;
395 		}
396 		mei_cl_unlink(cl);
397 
398 		kfree(cl);
399 		cl = NULL;
400 		dev->iamthif_open_count++;
401 		file->private_data = &dev->iamthif_cl;
402 
403 		client = &data->out_client_properties;
404 		client->max_msg_length = me_cl->props.max_msg_length;
405 		client->protocol_version = me_cl->props.protocol_version;
406 		rets = dev->iamthif_cl.status;
407 
408 		goto end;
409 	}
410 
411 	/* prepare the output buffer */
412 	client = &data->out_client_properties;
413 	client->max_msg_length = me_cl->props.max_msg_length;
414 	client->protocol_version = me_cl->props.protocol_version;
415 	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "Can connect?\n");
416 
417 	rets = mei_cl_connect(cl, me_cl, file);
418 
419 end:
420 	mei_me_cl_put(me_cl);
421 	return rets;
422 }
423 
424 /**
425  * mei_ioctl_client_notify_request -
426  *     propagate event notification request to client
427  *
428  * @file: pointer to file structure
429  * @request: 0 - disable, 1 - enable
430  *
431  * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
432  */
433 static int mei_ioctl_client_notify_request(const struct file *file, u32 request)
434 {
435 	struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
436 
437 	if (request != MEI_HBM_NOTIFICATION_START &&
438 	    request != MEI_HBM_NOTIFICATION_STOP)
439 		return -EINVAL;
440 
441 	return mei_cl_notify_request(cl, file, (u8)request);
442 }
443 
444 /**
445  * mei_ioctl_client_notify_get -  wait for notification request
446  *
447  * @file: pointer to file structure
448  * @notify_get: 0 - disable, 1 - enable
449  *
450  * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
451  */
452 static int mei_ioctl_client_notify_get(const struct file *file, u32 *notify_get)
453 {
454 	struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
455 	bool notify_ev;
456 	bool block = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0;
457 	int rets;
458 
459 	rets = mei_cl_notify_get(cl, block, &notify_ev);
460 	if (rets)
461 		return rets;
462 
463 	*notify_get = notify_ev ? 1 : 0;
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 /**
468  * mei_ioctl - the IOCTL function
469  *
470  * @file: pointer to file structure
471  * @cmd: ioctl command
472  * @data: pointer to mei message structure
473  *
474  * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
475  */
476 static long mei_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
477 {
478 	struct mei_device *dev;
479 	struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
480 	struct mei_connect_client_data connect_data;
481 	u32 notify_get, notify_req;
482 	int rets;
483 
484 
485 	if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
486 		return -ENODEV;
487 
488 	dev = cl->dev;
489 
490 	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "IOCTL cmd = 0x%x", cmd);
491 
492 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
493 	if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED) {
494 		rets = -ENODEV;
495 		goto out;
496 	}
497 
498 	switch (cmd) {
499 	case IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT:
500 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, ": IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT.\n");
501 		if (copy_from_user(&connect_data, (char __user *)data,
502 				sizeof(struct mei_connect_client_data))) {
503 			dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data from userland\n");
504 			rets = -EFAULT;
505 			goto out;
506 		}
507 
508 		rets = mei_ioctl_connect_client(file, &connect_data);
509 		if (rets)
510 			goto out;
511 
512 		/* if all is ok, copying the data back to user. */
513 		if (copy_to_user((char __user *)data, &connect_data,
514 				sizeof(struct mei_connect_client_data))) {
515 			dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data to userland\n");
516 			rets = -EFAULT;
517 			goto out;
518 		}
519 
520 		break;
521 
522 	case IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_SET:
523 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, ": IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_SET.\n");
524 		if (copy_from_user(&notify_req,
525 				   (char __user *)data, sizeof(notify_req))) {
526 			dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data from userland\n");
527 			rets = -EFAULT;
528 			goto out;
529 		}
530 		rets = mei_ioctl_client_notify_request(file, notify_req);
531 		break;
532 
533 	case IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_GET:
534 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, ": IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_GET.\n");
535 		rets = mei_ioctl_client_notify_get(file, &notify_get);
536 		if (rets)
537 			goto out;
538 
539 		dev_dbg(dev->dev, "copy connect data to user\n");
540 		if (copy_to_user((char __user *)data,
541 				&notify_get, sizeof(notify_get))) {
542 			dev_dbg(dev->dev, "failed to copy data to userland\n");
543 			rets = -EFAULT;
544 			goto out;
545 
546 		}
547 		break;
548 
549 	default:
550 		dev_err(dev->dev, ": unsupported ioctl %d.\n", cmd);
551 		rets = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
552 	}
553 
554 out:
555 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
556 	return rets;
557 }
558 
559 /**
560  * mei_compat_ioctl - the compat IOCTL function
561  *
562  * @file: pointer to file structure
563  * @cmd: ioctl command
564  * @data: pointer to mei message structure
565  *
566  * Return: 0 on success , <0 on error
567  */
568 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
569 static long mei_compat_ioctl(struct file *file,
570 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
571 {
572 	return mei_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(data));
573 }
574 #endif
575 
576 
577 /**
578  * mei_poll - the poll function
579  *
580  * @file: pointer to file structure
581  * @wait: pointer to poll_table structure
582  *
583  * Return: poll mask
584  */
585 static unsigned int mei_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
586 {
587 	unsigned long req_events = poll_requested_events(wait);
588 	struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
589 	struct mei_device *dev;
590 	unsigned int mask = 0;
591 	bool notify_en;
592 
593 	if (WARN_ON(!cl || !cl->dev))
594 		return POLLERR;
595 
596 	dev = cl->dev;
597 
598 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
599 
600 	notify_en = cl->notify_en && (req_events & POLLPRI);
601 
602 	if (dev->dev_state != MEI_DEV_ENABLED ||
603 	    !mei_cl_is_connected(cl)) {
604 		mask = POLLERR;
605 		goto out;
606 	}
607 
608 	if (notify_en) {
609 		poll_wait(file, &cl->ev_wait, wait);
610 		if (cl->notify_ev)
611 			mask |= POLLPRI;
612 	}
613 
614 	if (cl == &dev->iamthif_cl) {
615 		mask |= mei_amthif_poll(file, wait);
616 		goto out;
617 	}
618 
619 	if (req_events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
620 		poll_wait(file, &cl->rx_wait, wait);
621 
622 		if (!list_empty(&cl->rd_completed))
623 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
624 		else
625 			mei_cl_read_start(cl, mei_cl_mtu(cl), file);
626 	}
627 
628 out:
629 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
630 	return mask;
631 }
632 
633 /**
634  * mei_fasync - asynchronous io support
635  *
636  * @fd: file descriptor
637  * @file: pointer to file structure
638  * @band: band bitmap
639  *
640  * Return: negative on error,
641  *         0 if it did no changes,
642  *         and positive a process was added or deleted
643  */
644 static int mei_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int band)
645 {
646 
647 	struct mei_cl *cl = file->private_data;
648 
649 	if (!mei_cl_is_connected(cl))
650 		return -ENODEV;
651 
652 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, band, &cl->ev_async);
653 }
654 
655 /**
656  * fw_status_show - mei device fw_status attribute show method
657  *
658  * @device: device pointer
659  * @attr: attribute pointer
660  * @buf:  char out buffer
661  *
662  * Return: number of the bytes printed into buf or error
663  */
664 static ssize_t fw_status_show(struct device *device,
665 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
666 {
667 	struct mei_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
668 	struct mei_fw_status fw_status;
669 	int err, i;
670 	ssize_t cnt = 0;
671 
672 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
673 	err = mei_fw_status(dev, &fw_status);
674 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
675 	if (err) {
676 		dev_err(device, "read fw_status error = %d\n", err);
677 		return err;
678 	}
679 
680 	for (i = 0; i < fw_status.count; i++)
681 		cnt += scnprintf(buf + cnt, PAGE_SIZE - cnt, "%08X\n",
682 				fw_status.status[i]);
683 	return cnt;
684 }
685 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(fw_status);
686 
687 /**
688  * hbm_ver_show - display HBM protocol version negotiated with FW
689  *
690  * @device: device pointer
691  * @attr: attribute pointer
692  * @buf:  char out buffer
693  *
694  * Return: number of the bytes printed into buf or error
695  */
696 static ssize_t hbm_ver_show(struct device *device,
697 			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
698 {
699 	struct mei_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
700 	struct hbm_version ver;
701 
702 	mutex_lock(&dev->device_lock);
703 	ver = dev->version;
704 	mutex_unlock(&dev->device_lock);
705 
706 	return sprintf(buf, "%u.%u\n", ver.major_version, ver.minor_version);
707 }
708 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(hbm_ver);
709 
710 /**
711  * hbm_ver_drv_show - display HBM protocol version advertised by driver
712  *
713  * @device: device pointer
714  * @attr: attribute pointer
715  * @buf:  char out buffer
716  *
717  * Return: number of the bytes printed into buf or error
718  */
719 static ssize_t hbm_ver_drv_show(struct device *device,
720 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
721 {
722 	return sprintf(buf, "%u.%u\n", HBM_MAJOR_VERSION, HBM_MINOR_VERSION);
723 }
724 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(hbm_ver_drv);
725 
726 static struct attribute *mei_attrs[] = {
727 	&dev_attr_fw_status.attr,
728 	&dev_attr_hbm_ver.attr,
729 	&dev_attr_hbm_ver_drv.attr,
730 	NULL
731 };
732 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(mei);
733 
734 /*
735  * file operations structure will be used for mei char device.
736  */
737 static const struct file_operations mei_fops = {
738 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
739 	.read = mei_read,
740 	.unlocked_ioctl = mei_ioctl,
741 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
742 	.compat_ioctl = mei_compat_ioctl,
743 #endif
744 	.open = mei_open,
745 	.release = mei_release,
746 	.write = mei_write,
747 	.poll = mei_poll,
748 	.fasync = mei_fasync,
749 	.llseek = no_llseek
750 };
751 
752 static struct class *mei_class;
753 static dev_t mei_devt;
754 #define MEI_MAX_DEVS  MINORMASK
755 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mei_minor_lock);
756 static DEFINE_IDR(mei_idr);
757 
758 /**
759  * mei_minor_get - obtain next free device minor number
760  *
761  * @dev:  device pointer
762  *
763  * Return: allocated minor, or -ENOSPC if no free minor left
764  */
765 static int mei_minor_get(struct mei_device *dev)
766 {
767 	int ret;
768 
769 	mutex_lock(&mei_minor_lock);
770 	ret = idr_alloc(&mei_idr, dev, 0, MEI_MAX_DEVS, GFP_KERNEL);
771 	if (ret >= 0)
772 		dev->minor = ret;
773 	else if (ret == -ENOSPC)
774 		dev_err(dev->dev, "too many mei devices\n");
775 
776 	mutex_unlock(&mei_minor_lock);
777 	return ret;
778 }
779 
780 /**
781  * mei_minor_free - mark device minor number as free
782  *
783  * @dev:  device pointer
784  */
785 static void mei_minor_free(struct mei_device *dev)
786 {
787 	mutex_lock(&mei_minor_lock);
788 	idr_remove(&mei_idr, dev->minor);
789 	mutex_unlock(&mei_minor_lock);
790 }
791 
792 int mei_register(struct mei_device *dev, struct device *parent)
793 {
794 	struct device *clsdev; /* class device */
795 	int ret, devno;
796 
797 	ret = mei_minor_get(dev);
798 	if (ret < 0)
799 		return ret;
800 
801 	/* Fill in the data structures */
802 	devno = MKDEV(MAJOR(mei_devt), dev->minor);
803 	cdev_init(&dev->cdev, &mei_fops);
804 	dev->cdev.owner = parent->driver->owner;
805 
806 	/* Add the device */
807 	ret = cdev_add(&dev->cdev, devno, 1);
808 	if (ret) {
809 		dev_err(parent, "unable to add device %d:%d\n",
810 			MAJOR(mei_devt), dev->minor);
811 		goto err_dev_add;
812 	}
813 
814 	clsdev = device_create_with_groups(mei_class, parent, devno,
815 					   dev, mei_groups,
816 					   "mei%d", dev->minor);
817 
818 	if (IS_ERR(clsdev)) {
819 		dev_err(parent, "unable to create device %d:%d\n",
820 			MAJOR(mei_devt), dev->minor);
821 		ret = PTR_ERR(clsdev);
822 		goto err_dev_create;
823 	}
824 
825 	ret = mei_dbgfs_register(dev, dev_name(clsdev));
826 	if (ret) {
827 		dev_err(clsdev, "cannot register debugfs ret = %d\n", ret);
828 		goto err_dev_dbgfs;
829 	}
830 
831 	return 0;
832 
833 err_dev_dbgfs:
834 	device_destroy(mei_class, devno);
835 err_dev_create:
836 	cdev_del(&dev->cdev);
837 err_dev_add:
838 	mei_minor_free(dev);
839 	return ret;
840 }
841 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mei_register);
842 
843 void mei_deregister(struct mei_device *dev)
844 {
845 	int devno;
846 
847 	devno = dev->cdev.dev;
848 	cdev_del(&dev->cdev);
849 
850 	mei_dbgfs_deregister(dev);
851 
852 	device_destroy(mei_class, devno);
853 
854 	mei_minor_free(dev);
855 }
856 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mei_deregister);
857 
858 static int __init mei_init(void)
859 {
860 	int ret;
861 
862 	mei_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mei");
863 	if (IS_ERR(mei_class)) {
864 		pr_err("couldn't create class\n");
865 		ret = PTR_ERR(mei_class);
866 		goto err;
867 	}
868 
869 	ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&mei_devt, 0, MEI_MAX_DEVS, "mei");
870 	if (ret < 0) {
871 		pr_err("unable to allocate char dev region\n");
872 		goto err_class;
873 	}
874 
875 	ret = mei_cl_bus_init();
876 	if (ret < 0) {
877 		pr_err("unable to initialize bus\n");
878 		goto err_chrdev;
879 	}
880 
881 	return 0;
882 
883 err_chrdev:
884 	unregister_chrdev_region(mei_devt, MEI_MAX_DEVS);
885 err_class:
886 	class_destroy(mei_class);
887 err:
888 	return ret;
889 }
890 
891 static void __exit mei_exit(void)
892 {
893 	unregister_chrdev_region(mei_devt, MEI_MAX_DEVS);
894 	class_destroy(mei_class);
895 	mei_cl_bus_exit();
896 }
897 
898 module_init(mei_init);
899 module_exit(mei_exit);
900 
901 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
902 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel(R) Management Engine Interface");
903 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
904 
905