1 /* 2 * kgdbts is a test suite for kgdb for the sole purpose of validating 3 * that key pieces of the kgdb internals are working properly such as 4 * HW/SW breakpoints, single stepping, and NMI. 5 * 6 * Created by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> 7 * 8 * Copyright (c) 2008 Wind River Systems, Inc. 9 * 10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 12 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 13 * 14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 17 * See the GNU General Public License for more details. 18 * 19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 22 */ 23 /* Information about the kgdb test suite. 24 * ------------------------------------- 25 * 26 * The kgdb test suite is designed as a KGDB I/O module which 27 * simulates the communications that a debugger would have with kgdb. 28 * The tests are broken up in to a line by line and referenced here as 29 * a "get" which is kgdb requesting input and "put" which is kgdb 30 * sending a response. 31 * 32 * The kgdb suite can be invoked from the kernel command line 33 * arguments system or executed dynamically at run time. The test 34 * suite uses the variable "kgdbts" to obtain the information about 35 * which tests to run and to configure the verbosity level. The 36 * following are the various characters you can use with the kgdbts= 37 * line: 38 * 39 * When using the "kgdbts=" you only choose one of the following core 40 * test types: 41 * A = Run all the core tests silently 42 * V1 = Run all the core tests with minimal output 43 * V2 = Run all the core tests in debug mode 44 * 45 * You can also specify optional tests: 46 * N## = Go to sleep with interrupts of for ## seconds 47 * to test the HW NMI watchdog 48 * F## = Break at do_fork for ## iterations 49 * S## = Break at sys_open for ## iterations 50 * I## = Run the single step test ## iterations 51 * 52 * NOTE: that the do_fork and sys_open tests are mutually exclusive. 53 * 54 * To invoke the kgdb test suite from boot you use a kernel start 55 * argument as follows: 56 * kgdbts=V1 kgdbwait 57 * Or if you wanted to perform the NMI test for 6 seconds and do_fork 58 * test for 100 forks, you could use: 59 * kgdbts=V1N6F100 kgdbwait 60 * 61 * The test suite can also be invoked at run time with: 62 * echo kgdbts=V1N6F100 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts 63 * Or as another example: 64 * echo kgdbts=V2 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts 65 * 66 * When developing a new kgdb arch specific implementation or 67 * using these tests for the purpose of regression testing, 68 * several invocations are required. 69 * 70 * 1) Boot with the test suite enabled by using the kernel arguments 71 * "kgdbts=V1F100 kgdbwait" 72 * ## If kgdb arch specific implementation has NMI use 73 * "kgdbts=V1N6F100 74 * 75 * 2) After the system boot run the basic test. 76 * echo kgdbts=V1 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts 77 * 78 * 3) Run the concurrency tests. It is best to use n+1 79 * while loops where n is the number of cpus you have 80 * in your system. The example below uses only two 81 * loops. 82 * 83 * ## This tests break points on sys_open 84 * while [ 1 ] ; do find / > /dev/null 2>&1 ; done & 85 * while [ 1 ] ; do find / > /dev/null 2>&1 ; done & 86 * echo kgdbts=V1S10000 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts 87 * fg # and hit control-c 88 * fg # and hit control-c 89 * ## This tests break points on do_fork 90 * while [ 1 ] ; do date > /dev/null ; done & 91 * while [ 1 ] ; do date > /dev/null ; done & 92 * echo kgdbts=V1F1000 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts 93 * fg # and hit control-c 94 * 95 */ 96 97 #include <linux/kernel.h> 98 #include <linux/kgdb.h> 99 #include <linux/ctype.h> 100 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 101 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 102 #include <linux/nmi.h> 103 #include <linux/delay.h> 104 #include <linux/kthread.h> 105 106 #define v1printk(a...) do { \ 107 if (verbose) \ 108 printk(KERN_INFO a); \ 109 } while (0) 110 #define v2printk(a...) do { \ 111 if (verbose > 1) \ 112 printk(KERN_INFO a); \ 113 touch_nmi_watchdog(); \ 114 } while (0) 115 #define eprintk(a...) do { \ 116 printk(KERN_ERR a); \ 117 WARN_ON(1); \ 118 } while (0) 119 #define MAX_CONFIG_LEN 40 120 121 static struct kgdb_io kgdbts_io_ops; 122 static char get_buf[BUFMAX]; 123 static int get_buf_cnt; 124 static char put_buf[BUFMAX]; 125 static int put_buf_cnt; 126 static char scratch_buf[BUFMAX]; 127 static int verbose; 128 static int repeat_test; 129 static int test_complete; 130 static int send_ack; 131 static int final_ack; 132 static int force_hwbrks; 133 static int hwbreaks_ok; 134 static int hw_break_val; 135 static int hw_break_val2; 136 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC) 137 static int arch_needs_sstep_emulation = 1; 138 #else 139 static int arch_needs_sstep_emulation; 140 #endif 141 static unsigned long sstep_addr; 142 static int sstep_state; 143 144 /* Storage for the registers, in GDB format. */ 145 static unsigned long kgdbts_gdb_regs[(NUMREGBYTES + 146 sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) / 147 sizeof(unsigned long)]; 148 static struct pt_regs kgdbts_regs; 149 150 /* -1 = init not run yet, 0 = unconfigured, 1 = configured. */ 151 static int configured = -1; 152 153 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING 154 static char config[MAX_CONFIG_LEN] = CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING; 155 #else 156 static char config[MAX_CONFIG_LEN]; 157 #endif 158 static struct kparam_string kps = { 159 .string = config, 160 .maxlen = MAX_CONFIG_LEN, 161 }; 162 163 static void fill_get_buf(char *buf); 164 165 struct test_struct { 166 char *get; 167 char *put; 168 void (*get_handler)(char *); 169 int (*put_handler)(char *, char *); 170 }; 171 172 struct test_state { 173 char *name; 174 struct test_struct *tst; 175 int idx; 176 int (*run_test) (int, int); 177 int (*validate_put) (char *); 178 }; 179 180 static struct test_state ts; 181 182 static int kgdbts_unreg_thread(void *ptr) 183 { 184 /* Wait until the tests are complete and then ungresiter the I/O 185 * driver. 186 */ 187 while (!final_ack) 188 msleep_interruptible(1500); 189 190 if (configured) 191 kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops); 192 configured = 0; 193 194 return 0; 195 } 196 197 /* This is noinline such that it can be used for a single location to 198 * place a breakpoint 199 */ 200 static noinline void kgdbts_break_test(void) 201 { 202 v2printk("kgdbts: breakpoint complete\n"); 203 } 204 205 /* Lookup symbol info in the kernel */ 206 static unsigned long lookup_addr(char *arg) 207 { 208 unsigned long addr = 0; 209 210 if (!strcmp(arg, "kgdbts_break_test")) 211 addr = (unsigned long)kgdbts_break_test; 212 else if (!strcmp(arg, "sys_open")) 213 addr = (unsigned long)sys_open; 214 else if (!strcmp(arg, "do_fork")) 215 addr = (unsigned long)do_fork; 216 else if (!strcmp(arg, "hw_break_val")) 217 addr = (unsigned long)&hw_break_val; 218 return addr; 219 } 220 221 static void break_helper(char *bp_type, char *arg, unsigned long vaddr) 222 { 223 unsigned long addr; 224 225 if (arg) 226 addr = lookup_addr(arg); 227 else 228 addr = vaddr; 229 230 sprintf(scratch_buf, "%s,%lx,%i", bp_type, addr, 231 BREAK_INSTR_SIZE); 232 fill_get_buf(scratch_buf); 233 } 234 235 static void sw_break(char *arg) 236 { 237 break_helper(force_hwbrks ? "Z1" : "Z0", arg, 0); 238 } 239 240 static void sw_rem_break(char *arg) 241 { 242 break_helper(force_hwbrks ? "z1" : "z0", arg, 0); 243 } 244 245 static void hw_break(char *arg) 246 { 247 break_helper("Z1", arg, 0); 248 } 249 250 static void hw_rem_break(char *arg) 251 { 252 break_helper("z1", arg, 0); 253 } 254 255 static void hw_write_break(char *arg) 256 { 257 break_helper("Z2", arg, 0); 258 } 259 260 static void hw_rem_write_break(char *arg) 261 { 262 break_helper("z2", arg, 0); 263 } 264 265 static void hw_access_break(char *arg) 266 { 267 break_helper("Z4", arg, 0); 268 } 269 270 static void hw_rem_access_break(char *arg) 271 { 272 break_helper("z4", arg, 0); 273 } 274 275 static void hw_break_val_access(void) 276 { 277 hw_break_val2 = hw_break_val; 278 } 279 280 static void hw_break_val_write(void) 281 { 282 hw_break_val++; 283 } 284 285 static int check_and_rewind_pc(char *put_str, char *arg) 286 { 287 unsigned long addr = lookup_addr(arg); 288 unsigned long ip; 289 int offset = 0; 290 291 kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs, 292 NUMREGBYTES); 293 gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs); 294 ip = instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs); 295 v2printk("Stopped at IP: %lx\n", ip); 296 #ifdef GDB_ADJUSTS_BREAK_OFFSET 297 /* On some arches, a breakpoint stop requires it to be decremented */ 298 if (addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE == ip) 299 offset = -BREAK_INSTR_SIZE; 300 #endif 301 if (strcmp(arg, "silent") && ip + offset != addr) { 302 eprintk("kgdbts: BP mismatch %lx expected %lx\n", 303 ip + offset, addr); 304 return 1; 305 } 306 /* Readjust the instruction pointer if needed */ 307 instruction_pointer_set(&kgdbts_regs, ip + offset); 308 return 0; 309 } 310 311 static int check_single_step(char *put_str, char *arg) 312 { 313 unsigned long addr = lookup_addr(arg); 314 /* 315 * From an arch indepent point of view the instruction pointer 316 * should be on a different instruction 317 */ 318 kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs, 319 NUMREGBYTES); 320 gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs); 321 v2printk("Singlestep stopped at IP: %lx\n", 322 instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs)); 323 if (instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) == addr) { 324 eprintk("kgdbts: SingleStep failed at %lx\n", 325 instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs)); 326 return 1; 327 } 328 329 return 0; 330 } 331 332 static void write_regs(char *arg) 333 { 334 memset(scratch_buf, 0, sizeof(scratch_buf)); 335 scratch_buf[0] = 'G'; 336 pt_regs_to_gdb_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs); 337 kgdb_mem2hex((char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs, &scratch_buf[1], NUMREGBYTES); 338 fill_get_buf(scratch_buf); 339 } 340 341 static void skip_back_repeat_test(char *arg) 342 { 343 int go_back = simple_strtol(arg, NULL, 10); 344 345 repeat_test--; 346 if (repeat_test <= 0) 347 ts.idx++; 348 else 349 ts.idx -= go_back; 350 fill_get_buf(ts.tst[ts.idx].get); 351 } 352 353 static int got_break(char *put_str, char *arg) 354 { 355 test_complete = 1; 356 if (!strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2)) { 357 if (!strncmp(arg, "T0", 2)) 358 test_complete = 2; 359 return 0; 360 } 361 return 1; 362 } 363 364 static void emul_sstep_get(char *arg) 365 { 366 if (!arch_needs_sstep_emulation) { 367 fill_get_buf(arg); 368 return; 369 } 370 switch (sstep_state) { 371 case 0: 372 v2printk("Emulate single step\n"); 373 /* Start by looking at the current PC */ 374 fill_get_buf("g"); 375 break; 376 case 1: 377 /* set breakpoint */ 378 break_helper("Z0", NULL, sstep_addr); 379 break; 380 case 2: 381 /* Continue */ 382 fill_get_buf("c"); 383 break; 384 case 3: 385 /* Clear breakpoint */ 386 break_helper("z0", NULL, sstep_addr); 387 break; 388 default: 389 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR failed sstep get emulation\n"); 390 } 391 sstep_state++; 392 } 393 394 static int emul_sstep_put(char *put_str, char *arg) 395 { 396 if (!arch_needs_sstep_emulation) { 397 if (!strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2)) 398 return 0; 399 return 1; 400 } 401 switch (sstep_state) { 402 case 1: 403 /* validate the "g" packet to get the IP */ 404 kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs, 405 NUMREGBYTES); 406 gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs); 407 v2printk("Stopped at IP: %lx\n", 408 instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs)); 409 /* Want to stop at IP + break instruction size by default */ 410 sstep_addr = instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) + 411 BREAK_INSTR_SIZE; 412 break; 413 case 2: 414 if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3)) { 415 eprintk("kgdbts: failed sstep break set\n"); 416 return 1; 417 } 418 break; 419 case 3: 420 if (strncmp(put_str, "$T0", 3)) { 421 eprintk("kgdbts: failed continue sstep\n"); 422 return 1; 423 } 424 break; 425 case 4: 426 if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3)) { 427 eprintk("kgdbts: failed sstep break unset\n"); 428 return 1; 429 } 430 /* Single step is complete so continue on! */ 431 sstep_state = 0; 432 return 0; 433 default: 434 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR failed sstep put emulation\n"); 435 } 436 437 /* Continue on the same test line until emulation is complete */ 438 ts.idx--; 439 return 0; 440 } 441 442 static int final_ack_set(char *put_str, char *arg) 443 { 444 if (strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2)) 445 return 1; 446 final_ack = 1; 447 return 0; 448 } 449 /* 450 * Test to plant a breakpoint and detach, which should clear out the 451 * breakpoint and restore the original instruction. 452 */ 453 static struct test_struct plant_and_detach_test[] = { 454 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 455 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */ 456 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */ 457 { "", "" }, 458 }; 459 460 /* 461 * Simple test to write in a software breakpoint, check for the 462 * correct stop location and detach. 463 */ 464 static struct test_struct sw_breakpoint_test[] = { 465 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 466 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */ 467 { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */ 468 { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, 469 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, 470 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */ 471 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */ 472 { "D", "OK", NULL, got_break }, /* On success we made it here */ 473 { "", "" }, 474 }; 475 476 /* 477 * Test a known bad memory read location to test the fault handler and 478 * read bytes 1-8 at the bad address 479 */ 480 static struct test_struct bad_read_test[] = { 481 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 482 { "m0,1", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 1 */ 483 { "m0,2", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 2 */ 484 { "m0,3", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 3 */ 485 { "m0,4", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 4 */ 486 { "m0,5", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 5 */ 487 { "m0,6", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 6 */ 488 { "m0,7", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 7 */ 489 { "m0,8", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 8 */ 490 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach which removes all breakpoints and continues */ 491 { "", "" }, 492 }; 493 494 /* 495 * Test for hitting a breakpoint, remove it, single step, plant it 496 * again and detach. 497 */ 498 static struct test_struct singlestep_break_test[] = { 499 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 500 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */ 501 { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */ 502 { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, 503 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */ 504 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */ 505 { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */ 506 { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_single_step }, 507 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */ 508 { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */ 509 { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, 510 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */ 511 { "D", "OK" }, /* Remove all breakpoints and continues */ 512 { "", "" }, 513 }; 514 515 /* 516 * Test for hitting a breakpoint at do_fork for what ever the number 517 * of iterations required by the variable repeat_test. 518 */ 519 static struct test_struct do_fork_test[] = { 520 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 521 { "do_fork", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */ 522 { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */ 523 { "g", "do_fork", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, /* check location */ 524 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */ 525 { "do_fork", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */ 526 { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */ 527 { "g", "do_fork", NULL, check_single_step }, 528 { "do_fork", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */ 529 { "7", "T0*", skip_back_repeat_test }, /* Loop based on repeat_test */ 530 { "D", "OK", NULL, final_ack_set }, /* detach and unregister I/O */ 531 { "", "" }, 532 }; 533 534 /* Test for hitting a breakpoint at sys_open for what ever the number 535 * of iterations required by the variable repeat_test. 536 */ 537 static struct test_struct sys_open_test[] = { 538 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 539 { "sys_open", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */ 540 { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */ 541 { "g", "sys_open", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, /* check location */ 542 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */ 543 { "sys_open", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */ 544 { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */ 545 { "g", "sys_open", NULL, check_single_step }, 546 { "sys_open", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */ 547 { "7", "T0*", skip_back_repeat_test }, /* Loop based on repeat_test */ 548 { "D", "OK", NULL, final_ack_set }, /* detach and unregister I/O */ 549 { "", "" }, 550 }; 551 552 /* 553 * Test for hitting a simple hw breakpoint 554 */ 555 static struct test_struct hw_breakpoint_test[] = { 556 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 557 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", hw_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */ 558 { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */ 559 { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, 560 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, 561 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", hw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */ 562 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */ 563 { "D", "OK", NULL, got_break }, /* On success we made it here */ 564 { "", "" }, 565 }; 566 567 /* 568 * Test for hitting a hw write breakpoint 569 */ 570 static struct test_struct hw_write_break_test[] = { 571 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 572 { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_write_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */ 573 { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */ 574 { "g", "silent", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, 575 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, 576 { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_rem_write_break }, /*remove breakpoint */ 577 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */ 578 { "D", "OK", NULL, got_break }, /* On success we made it here */ 579 { "", "" }, 580 }; 581 582 /* 583 * Test for hitting a hw access breakpoint 584 */ 585 static struct test_struct hw_access_break_test[] = { 586 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 587 { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_access_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */ 588 { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */ 589 { "g", "silent", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, 590 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, 591 { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_rem_access_break }, /*remove breakpoint */ 592 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */ 593 { "D", "OK", NULL, got_break }, /* On success we made it here */ 594 { "", "" }, 595 }; 596 597 /* 598 * Test for hitting a hw access breakpoint 599 */ 600 static struct test_struct nmi_sleep_test[] = { 601 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 602 { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */ 603 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */ 604 { "D", "OK", NULL, got_break }, /* On success we made it here */ 605 { "", "" }, 606 }; 607 608 static void fill_get_buf(char *buf) 609 { 610 unsigned char checksum = 0; 611 int count = 0; 612 char ch; 613 614 strcpy(get_buf, "$"); 615 strcat(get_buf, buf); 616 while ((ch = buf[count])) { 617 checksum += ch; 618 count++; 619 } 620 strcat(get_buf, "#"); 621 get_buf[count + 2] = hex_asc_hi(checksum); 622 get_buf[count + 3] = hex_asc_lo(checksum); 623 get_buf[count + 4] = '\0'; 624 v2printk("get%i: %s\n", ts.idx, get_buf); 625 } 626 627 static int validate_simple_test(char *put_str) 628 { 629 char *chk_str; 630 631 if (ts.tst[ts.idx].put_handler) 632 return ts.tst[ts.idx].put_handler(put_str, 633 ts.tst[ts.idx].put); 634 635 chk_str = ts.tst[ts.idx].put; 636 if (*put_str == '$') 637 put_str++; 638 639 while (*chk_str != '\0' && *put_str != '\0') { 640 /* If someone does a * to match the rest of the string, allow 641 * it, or stop if the received string is complete. 642 */ 643 if (*put_str == '#' || *chk_str == '*') 644 return 0; 645 if (*put_str != *chk_str) 646 return 1; 647 648 chk_str++; 649 put_str++; 650 } 651 if (*chk_str == '\0' && (*put_str == '\0' || *put_str == '#')) 652 return 0; 653 654 return 1; 655 } 656 657 static int run_simple_test(int is_get_char, int chr) 658 { 659 int ret = 0; 660 if (is_get_char) { 661 /* Send an ACK on the get if a prior put completed and set the 662 * send ack variable 663 */ 664 if (send_ack) { 665 send_ack = 0; 666 return '+'; 667 } 668 /* On the first get char, fill the transmit buffer and then 669 * take from the get_string. 670 */ 671 if (get_buf_cnt == 0) { 672 if (ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler) 673 ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler(ts.tst[ts.idx].get); 674 else 675 fill_get_buf(ts.tst[ts.idx].get); 676 } 677 678 if (get_buf[get_buf_cnt] == '\0') { 679 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR GET: EOB on '%s' at %i\n", 680 ts.name, ts.idx); 681 get_buf_cnt = 0; 682 fill_get_buf("D"); 683 } 684 ret = get_buf[get_buf_cnt]; 685 get_buf_cnt++; 686 return ret; 687 } 688 689 /* This callback is a put char which is when kgdb sends data to 690 * this I/O module. 691 */ 692 if (ts.tst[ts.idx].get[0] == '\0' && 693 ts.tst[ts.idx].put[0] == '\0') { 694 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: beyond end of test on" 695 " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx); 696 return 0; 697 } 698 699 if (put_buf_cnt >= BUFMAX) { 700 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: put buffer overflow on" 701 " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx); 702 put_buf_cnt = 0; 703 return 0; 704 } 705 /* Ignore everything until the first valid packet start '$' */ 706 if (put_buf_cnt == 0 && chr != '$') 707 return 0; 708 709 put_buf[put_buf_cnt] = chr; 710 put_buf_cnt++; 711 712 /* End of packet == #XX so look for the '#' */ 713 if (put_buf_cnt > 3 && put_buf[put_buf_cnt - 3] == '#') { 714 if (put_buf_cnt >= BUFMAX) { 715 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: put buffer overflow on" 716 " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx); 717 put_buf_cnt = 0; 718 return 0; 719 } 720 put_buf[put_buf_cnt] = '\0'; 721 v2printk("put%i: %s\n", ts.idx, put_buf); 722 /* Trigger check here */ 723 if (ts.validate_put && ts.validate_put(put_buf)) { 724 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR PUT: end of test " 725 "buffer on '%s' line %i expected %s got %s\n", 726 ts.name, ts.idx, ts.tst[ts.idx].put, put_buf); 727 } 728 ts.idx++; 729 put_buf_cnt = 0; 730 get_buf_cnt = 0; 731 send_ack = 1; 732 } 733 return 0; 734 } 735 736 static void init_simple_test(void) 737 { 738 memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts)); 739 ts.run_test = run_simple_test; 740 ts.validate_put = validate_simple_test; 741 } 742 743 static void run_plant_and_detach_test(int is_early) 744 { 745 char before[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE]; 746 char after[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE]; 747 748 probe_kernel_read(before, (char *)kgdbts_break_test, 749 BREAK_INSTR_SIZE); 750 init_simple_test(); 751 ts.tst = plant_and_detach_test; 752 ts.name = "plant_and_detach_test"; 753 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */ 754 if (!is_early) 755 kgdb_breakpoint(); 756 probe_kernel_read(after, (char *)kgdbts_break_test, 757 BREAK_INSTR_SIZE); 758 if (memcmp(before, after, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE)) { 759 printk(KERN_CRIT "kgdbts: ERROR kgdb corrupted memory\n"); 760 panic("kgdb memory corruption"); 761 } 762 763 /* complete the detach test */ 764 if (!is_early) 765 kgdbts_break_test(); 766 } 767 768 static void run_breakpoint_test(int is_hw_breakpoint) 769 { 770 test_complete = 0; 771 init_simple_test(); 772 if (is_hw_breakpoint) { 773 ts.tst = hw_breakpoint_test; 774 ts.name = "hw_breakpoint_test"; 775 } else { 776 ts.tst = sw_breakpoint_test; 777 ts.name = "sw_breakpoint_test"; 778 } 779 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */ 780 kgdb_breakpoint(); 781 /* run code with the break point in it */ 782 kgdbts_break_test(); 783 kgdb_breakpoint(); 784 785 if (test_complete) 786 return; 787 788 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name); 789 if (is_hw_breakpoint) 790 hwbreaks_ok = 0; 791 } 792 793 static void run_hw_break_test(int is_write_test) 794 { 795 test_complete = 0; 796 init_simple_test(); 797 if (is_write_test) { 798 ts.tst = hw_write_break_test; 799 ts.name = "hw_write_break_test"; 800 } else { 801 ts.tst = hw_access_break_test; 802 ts.name = "hw_access_break_test"; 803 } 804 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */ 805 kgdb_breakpoint(); 806 hw_break_val_access(); 807 if (is_write_test) { 808 if (test_complete == 2) { 809 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s broke on access\n", 810 ts.name); 811 hwbreaks_ok = 0; 812 } 813 hw_break_val_write(); 814 } 815 kgdb_breakpoint(); 816 817 if (test_complete == 1) 818 return; 819 820 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name); 821 hwbreaks_ok = 0; 822 } 823 824 static void run_nmi_sleep_test(int nmi_sleep) 825 { 826 unsigned long flags; 827 828 init_simple_test(); 829 ts.tst = nmi_sleep_test; 830 ts.name = "nmi_sleep_test"; 831 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */ 832 kgdb_breakpoint(); 833 local_irq_save(flags); 834 mdelay(nmi_sleep*1000); 835 touch_nmi_watchdog(); 836 local_irq_restore(flags); 837 if (test_complete != 2) 838 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR nmi_test did not hit nmi\n"); 839 kgdb_breakpoint(); 840 if (test_complete == 1) 841 return; 842 843 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name); 844 } 845 846 static void run_bad_read_test(void) 847 { 848 init_simple_test(); 849 ts.tst = bad_read_test; 850 ts.name = "bad_read_test"; 851 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */ 852 kgdb_breakpoint(); 853 } 854 855 static void run_do_fork_test(void) 856 { 857 init_simple_test(); 858 ts.tst = do_fork_test; 859 ts.name = "do_fork_test"; 860 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */ 861 kgdb_breakpoint(); 862 } 863 864 static void run_sys_open_test(void) 865 { 866 init_simple_test(); 867 ts.tst = sys_open_test; 868 ts.name = "sys_open_test"; 869 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */ 870 kgdb_breakpoint(); 871 } 872 873 static void run_singlestep_break_test(void) 874 { 875 init_simple_test(); 876 ts.tst = singlestep_break_test; 877 ts.name = "singlestep_breakpoint_test"; 878 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */ 879 kgdb_breakpoint(); 880 kgdbts_break_test(); 881 kgdbts_break_test(); 882 } 883 884 static void kgdbts_run_tests(void) 885 { 886 char *ptr; 887 int fork_test = 0; 888 int do_sys_open_test = 0; 889 int sstep_test = 1000; 890 int nmi_sleep = 0; 891 int i; 892 893 ptr = strchr(config, 'F'); 894 if (ptr) 895 fork_test = simple_strtol(ptr + 1, NULL, 10); 896 ptr = strchr(config, 'S'); 897 if (ptr) 898 do_sys_open_test = simple_strtol(ptr + 1, NULL, 10); 899 ptr = strchr(config, 'N'); 900 if (ptr) 901 nmi_sleep = simple_strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 10); 902 ptr = strchr(config, 'I'); 903 if (ptr) 904 sstep_test = simple_strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 10); 905 906 /* required internal KGDB tests */ 907 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN plant and detach test\n"); 908 run_plant_and_detach_test(0); 909 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN sw breakpoint test\n"); 910 run_breakpoint_test(0); 911 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN bad memory access test\n"); 912 run_bad_read_test(); 913 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN singlestep test %i iterations\n", sstep_test); 914 for (i = 0; i < sstep_test; i++) { 915 run_singlestep_break_test(); 916 if (i % 100 == 0) 917 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN singlestep [%i/%i]\n", 918 i, sstep_test); 919 } 920 921 /* ===Optional tests=== */ 922 923 /* All HW break point tests */ 924 if (arch_kgdb_ops.flags & KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT) { 925 hwbreaks_ok = 1; 926 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN hw breakpoint test\n"); 927 run_breakpoint_test(1); 928 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN hw write breakpoint test\n"); 929 run_hw_break_test(1); 930 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN access write breakpoint test\n"); 931 run_hw_break_test(0); 932 } 933 934 if (nmi_sleep) { 935 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN NMI sleep %i seconds test\n", nmi_sleep); 936 run_nmi_sleep_test(nmi_sleep); 937 } 938 939 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA 940 /* Until there is an api to write to read-only text segments, use 941 * HW breakpoints for the remainder of any tests, else print a 942 * failure message if hw breakpoints do not work. 943 */ 944 if (!(arch_kgdb_ops.flags & KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT && hwbreaks_ok)) { 945 eprintk("kgdbts: HW breakpoints do not work," 946 "skipping remaining tests\n"); 947 return; 948 } 949 force_hwbrks = 1; 950 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA */ 951 952 /* If the do_fork test is run it will be the last test that is 953 * executed because a kernel thread will be spawned at the very 954 * end to unregister the debug hooks. 955 */ 956 if (fork_test) { 957 repeat_test = fork_test; 958 printk(KERN_INFO "kgdbts:RUN do_fork for %i breakpoints\n", 959 repeat_test); 960 kthread_run(kgdbts_unreg_thread, NULL, "kgdbts_unreg"); 961 run_do_fork_test(); 962 return; 963 } 964 965 /* If the sys_open test is run it will be the last test that is 966 * executed because a kernel thread will be spawned at the very 967 * end to unregister the debug hooks. 968 */ 969 if (do_sys_open_test) { 970 repeat_test = do_sys_open_test; 971 printk(KERN_INFO "kgdbts:RUN sys_open for %i breakpoints\n", 972 repeat_test); 973 kthread_run(kgdbts_unreg_thread, NULL, "kgdbts_unreg"); 974 run_sys_open_test(); 975 return; 976 } 977 /* Shutdown and unregister */ 978 kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops); 979 configured = 0; 980 } 981 982 static int kgdbts_option_setup(char *opt) 983 { 984 if (strlen(opt) >= MAX_CONFIG_LEN) { 985 printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: config string too long\n"); 986 return -ENOSPC; 987 } 988 strcpy(config, opt); 989 990 verbose = 0; 991 if (strstr(config, "V1")) 992 verbose = 1; 993 if (strstr(config, "V2")) 994 verbose = 2; 995 996 return 0; 997 } 998 999 __setup("kgdbts=", kgdbts_option_setup); 1000 1001 static int configure_kgdbts(void) 1002 { 1003 int err = 0; 1004 1005 if (!strlen(config) || isspace(config[0])) 1006 goto noconfig; 1007 err = kgdbts_option_setup(config); 1008 if (err) 1009 goto noconfig; 1010 1011 final_ack = 0; 1012 run_plant_and_detach_test(1); 1013 1014 err = kgdb_register_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops); 1015 if (err) { 1016 configured = 0; 1017 return err; 1018 } 1019 configured = 1; 1020 kgdbts_run_tests(); 1021 1022 return err; 1023 1024 noconfig: 1025 config[0] = 0; 1026 configured = 0; 1027 1028 return err; 1029 } 1030 1031 static int __init init_kgdbts(void) 1032 { 1033 /* Already configured? */ 1034 if (configured == 1) 1035 return 0; 1036 1037 return configure_kgdbts(); 1038 } 1039 1040 static int kgdbts_get_char(void) 1041 { 1042 int val = 0; 1043 1044 if (ts.run_test) 1045 val = ts.run_test(1, 0); 1046 1047 return val; 1048 } 1049 1050 static void kgdbts_put_char(u8 chr) 1051 { 1052 if (ts.run_test) 1053 ts.run_test(0, chr); 1054 } 1055 1056 static int param_set_kgdbts_var(const char *kmessage, struct kernel_param *kp) 1057 { 1058 int len = strlen(kmessage); 1059 1060 if (len >= MAX_CONFIG_LEN) { 1061 printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: config string too long\n"); 1062 return -ENOSPC; 1063 } 1064 1065 /* Only copy in the string if the init function has not run yet */ 1066 if (configured < 0) { 1067 strcpy(config, kmessage); 1068 return 0; 1069 } 1070 1071 if (configured == 1) { 1072 printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: ERROR: Already configured and running.\n"); 1073 return -EBUSY; 1074 } 1075 1076 strcpy(config, kmessage); 1077 /* Chop out \n char as a result of echo */ 1078 if (config[len - 1] == '\n') 1079 config[len - 1] = '\0'; 1080 1081 /* Go and configure with the new params. */ 1082 return configure_kgdbts(); 1083 } 1084 1085 static void kgdbts_pre_exp_handler(void) 1086 { 1087 /* Increment the module count when the debugger is active */ 1088 if (!kgdb_connected) 1089 try_module_get(THIS_MODULE); 1090 } 1091 1092 static void kgdbts_post_exp_handler(void) 1093 { 1094 /* decrement the module count when the debugger detaches */ 1095 if (!kgdb_connected) 1096 module_put(THIS_MODULE); 1097 } 1098 1099 static struct kgdb_io kgdbts_io_ops = { 1100 .name = "kgdbts", 1101 .read_char = kgdbts_get_char, 1102 .write_char = kgdbts_put_char, 1103 .pre_exception = kgdbts_pre_exp_handler, 1104 .post_exception = kgdbts_post_exp_handler, 1105 }; 1106 1107 module_init(init_kgdbts); 1108 module_param_call(kgdbts, param_set_kgdbts_var, param_get_string, &kps, 0644); 1109 MODULE_PARM_DESC(kgdbts, "<A|V1|V2>[F#|S#][N#]"); 1110 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KGDB Test Suite"); 1111 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1112 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wind River Systems, Inc."); 1113 1114