xref: /linux/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c (revision da1d9caf95def6f0320819cf941c9fd1069ba9e1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * V4L2 sub-device
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
6  *
7  * Contact: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
8  *	    Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/version.h>
19 
20 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
21 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
22 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
23 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
24 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
25 
26 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
27 static int subdev_fh_init(struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh, struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
28 {
29 	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
30 	static struct lock_class_key key;
31 
32 	state = __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(sd, "fh->state->lock", &key);
33 	if (IS_ERR(state))
34 		return PTR_ERR(state);
35 
36 	fh->state = state;
37 
38 	return 0;
39 }
40 
41 static void subdev_fh_free(struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
42 {
43 	__v4l2_subdev_state_free(fh->state);
44 	fh->state = NULL;
45 }
46 
47 static int subdev_open(struct file *file)
48 {
49 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
50 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev);
51 	struct v4l2_subdev_fh *subdev_fh;
52 	int ret;
53 
54 	subdev_fh = kzalloc(sizeof(*subdev_fh), GFP_KERNEL);
55 	if (subdev_fh == NULL)
56 		return -ENOMEM;
57 
58 	ret = subdev_fh_init(subdev_fh, sd);
59 	if (ret) {
60 		kfree(subdev_fh);
61 		return ret;
62 	}
63 
64 	v4l2_fh_init(&subdev_fh->vfh, vdev);
65 	v4l2_fh_add(&subdev_fh->vfh);
66 	file->private_data = &subdev_fh->vfh;
67 
68 	if (sd->v4l2_dev->mdev && sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev) {
69 		struct module *owner;
70 
71 		owner = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev->driver->owner;
72 		if (!try_module_get(owner)) {
73 			ret = -EBUSY;
74 			goto err;
75 		}
76 		subdev_fh->owner = owner;
77 	}
78 
79 	if (sd->internal_ops && sd->internal_ops->open) {
80 		ret = sd->internal_ops->open(sd, subdev_fh);
81 		if (ret < 0)
82 			goto err;
83 	}
84 
85 	return 0;
86 
87 err:
88 	module_put(subdev_fh->owner);
89 	v4l2_fh_del(&subdev_fh->vfh);
90 	v4l2_fh_exit(&subdev_fh->vfh);
91 	subdev_fh_free(subdev_fh);
92 	kfree(subdev_fh);
93 
94 	return ret;
95 }
96 
97 static int subdev_close(struct file *file)
98 {
99 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
100 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev);
101 	struct v4l2_fh *vfh = file->private_data;
102 	struct v4l2_subdev_fh *subdev_fh = to_v4l2_subdev_fh(vfh);
103 
104 	if (sd->internal_ops && sd->internal_ops->close)
105 		sd->internal_ops->close(sd, subdev_fh);
106 	module_put(subdev_fh->owner);
107 	v4l2_fh_del(vfh);
108 	v4l2_fh_exit(vfh);
109 	subdev_fh_free(subdev_fh);
110 	kfree(subdev_fh);
111 	file->private_data = NULL;
112 
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 #else /* CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API */
116 static int subdev_open(struct file *file)
117 {
118 	return -ENODEV;
119 }
120 
121 static int subdev_close(struct file *file)
122 {
123 	return -ENODEV;
124 }
125 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API */
126 
127 static inline int check_which(u32 which)
128 {
129 	if (which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY &&
130 	    which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
131 		return -EINVAL;
132 
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 static inline int check_pad(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad)
137 {
138 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
139 	if (sd->entity.num_pads) {
140 		if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
141 			return -EINVAL;
142 		return 0;
143 	}
144 #endif
145 	/* allow pad 0 on subdevices not registered as media entities */
146 	if (pad > 0)
147 		return -EINVAL;
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
151 static int check_state_pads(u32 which, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
152 {
153 	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY && (!state || !state->pads))
154 		return -EINVAL;
155 
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 static inline int check_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
160 			       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
161 			       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
162 {
163 	if (!format)
164 		return -EINVAL;
165 
166 	return check_which(format->which) ? : check_pad(sd, format->pad) ? :
167 	       check_state_pads(format->which, state);
168 }
169 
170 static int call_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
171 			struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
172 			struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
173 {
174 	return check_format(sd, state, format) ? :
175 	       sd->ops->pad->get_fmt(sd, state, format);
176 }
177 
178 static int call_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
179 			struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
180 			struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
181 {
182 	return check_format(sd, state, format) ? :
183 	       sd->ops->pad->set_fmt(sd, state, format);
184 }
185 
186 static int call_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
187 			       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
188 			       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
189 {
190 	if (!code)
191 		return -EINVAL;
192 
193 	return check_which(code->which) ? : check_pad(sd, code->pad) ? :
194 	       check_state_pads(code->which, state) ? :
195 	       sd->ops->pad->enum_mbus_code(sd, state, code);
196 }
197 
198 static int call_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
199 				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
200 				struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
201 {
202 	if (!fse)
203 		return -EINVAL;
204 
205 	return check_which(fse->which) ? : check_pad(sd, fse->pad) ? :
206 	       check_state_pads(fse->which, state) ? :
207 	       sd->ops->pad->enum_frame_size(sd, state, fse);
208 }
209 
210 static inline int check_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
211 				       struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
212 {
213 	if (!fi)
214 		return -EINVAL;
215 
216 	return check_pad(sd, fi->pad);
217 }
218 
219 static int call_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
220 				 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
221 {
222 	return check_frame_interval(sd, fi) ? :
223 	       sd->ops->video->g_frame_interval(sd, fi);
224 }
225 
226 static int call_s_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
227 				 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
228 {
229 	return check_frame_interval(sd, fi) ? :
230 	       sd->ops->video->s_frame_interval(sd, fi);
231 }
232 
233 static int call_enum_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
234 				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
235 				    struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie)
236 {
237 	if (!fie)
238 		return -EINVAL;
239 
240 	return check_which(fie->which) ? : check_pad(sd, fie->pad) ? :
241 	       check_state_pads(fie->which, state) ? :
242 	       sd->ops->pad->enum_frame_interval(sd, state, fie);
243 }
244 
245 static inline int check_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
246 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
247 				  struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
248 {
249 	if (!sel)
250 		return -EINVAL;
251 
252 	return check_which(sel->which) ? : check_pad(sd, sel->pad) ? :
253 	       check_state_pads(sel->which, state);
254 }
255 
256 static int call_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
257 			      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
258 			      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
259 {
260 	return check_selection(sd, state, sel) ? :
261 	       sd->ops->pad->get_selection(sd, state, sel);
262 }
263 
264 static int call_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
265 			      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
266 			      struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
267 {
268 	return check_selection(sd, state, sel) ? :
269 	       sd->ops->pad->set_selection(sd, state, sel);
270 }
271 
272 static inline int check_edid(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
273 			     struct v4l2_subdev_edid *edid)
274 {
275 	if (!edid)
276 		return -EINVAL;
277 
278 	if (edid->blocks && edid->edid == NULL)
279 		return -EINVAL;
280 
281 	return check_pad(sd, edid->pad);
282 }
283 
284 static int call_get_edid(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_edid *edid)
285 {
286 	return check_edid(sd, edid) ? : sd->ops->pad->get_edid(sd, edid);
287 }
288 
289 static int call_set_edid(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_edid *edid)
290 {
291 	return check_edid(sd, edid) ? : sd->ops->pad->set_edid(sd, edid);
292 }
293 
294 static int call_dv_timings_cap(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
295 			       struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap)
296 {
297 	if (!cap)
298 		return -EINVAL;
299 
300 	return check_pad(sd, cap->pad) ? :
301 	       sd->ops->pad->dv_timings_cap(sd, cap);
302 }
303 
304 static int call_enum_dv_timings(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
305 				struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *dvt)
306 {
307 	if (!dvt)
308 		return -EINVAL;
309 
310 	return check_pad(sd, dvt->pad) ? :
311 	       sd->ops->pad->enum_dv_timings(sd, dvt);
312 }
313 
314 static int call_get_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int pad,
315 				struct v4l2_mbus_config *config)
316 {
317 	return check_pad(sd, pad) ? :
318 	       sd->ops->pad->get_mbus_config(sd, pad, config);
319 }
320 
321 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
322 /*
323  * Create state-management wrapper for pad ops dealing with subdev state. The
324  * wrapper handles the case where the caller does not provide the called
325  * subdev's state. This should be removed when all the callers are fixed.
326  */
327 #define DEFINE_STATE_WRAPPER(f, arg_type)                                  \
328 	static int call_##f##_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,                \
329 				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *_state,      \
330 				    arg_type *arg)                         \
331 	{                                                                  \
332 		struct v4l2_subdev_state *state = _state;                  \
333 		int ret;                                                   \
334 		if (!_state)                                               \
335 			state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd); \
336 		ret = call_##f(sd, state, arg);                            \
337 		if (!_state && state)                                      \
338 			v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);                   \
339 		return ret;                                                \
340 	}
341 
342 #else /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
343 
344 #define DEFINE_STATE_WRAPPER(f, arg_type)                            \
345 	static int call_##f##_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,          \
346 				    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, \
347 				    arg_type *arg)                   \
348 	{                                                            \
349 		return call_##f(sd, state, arg);                     \
350 	}
351 
352 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
353 
354 DEFINE_STATE_WRAPPER(get_fmt, struct v4l2_subdev_format);
355 DEFINE_STATE_WRAPPER(set_fmt, struct v4l2_subdev_format);
356 DEFINE_STATE_WRAPPER(enum_mbus_code, struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum);
357 DEFINE_STATE_WRAPPER(enum_frame_size, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum);
358 DEFINE_STATE_WRAPPER(enum_frame_interval, struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum);
359 DEFINE_STATE_WRAPPER(get_selection, struct v4l2_subdev_selection);
360 DEFINE_STATE_WRAPPER(set_selection, struct v4l2_subdev_selection);
361 
362 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops v4l2_subdev_call_pad_wrappers = {
363 	.get_fmt		= call_get_fmt_state,
364 	.set_fmt		= call_set_fmt_state,
365 	.enum_mbus_code		= call_enum_mbus_code_state,
366 	.enum_frame_size	= call_enum_frame_size_state,
367 	.enum_frame_interval	= call_enum_frame_interval_state,
368 	.get_selection		= call_get_selection_state,
369 	.set_selection		= call_set_selection_state,
370 	.get_edid		= call_get_edid,
371 	.set_edid		= call_set_edid,
372 	.dv_timings_cap		= call_dv_timings_cap,
373 	.enum_dv_timings	= call_enum_dv_timings,
374 	.get_mbus_config	= call_get_mbus_config,
375 };
376 
377 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops v4l2_subdev_call_video_wrappers = {
378 	.g_frame_interval	= call_g_frame_interval,
379 	.s_frame_interval	= call_s_frame_interval,
380 };
381 
382 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers = {
383 	.pad	= &v4l2_subdev_call_pad_wrappers,
384 	.video	= &v4l2_subdev_call_video_wrappers,
385 };
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_subdev_call_wrappers);
387 
388 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
389 
390 static struct v4l2_subdev_state *
391 subdev_ioctl_get_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *subdev_fh,
392 		       unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
393 {
394 	u32 which;
395 
396 	switch (cmd) {
397 	default:
398 		return NULL;
399 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT:
400 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT:
401 		which = ((struct v4l2_subdev_format *)arg)->which;
402 		break;
403 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP:
404 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP:
405 		which = ((struct v4l2_subdev_crop *)arg)->which;
406 		break;
407 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE:
408 		which = ((struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *)arg)->which;
409 		break;
410 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE:
411 		which = ((struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *)arg)->which;
412 		break;
413 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL:
414 		which = ((struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *)arg)->which;
415 		break;
416 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION:
417 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION:
418 		which = ((struct v4l2_subdev_selection *)arg)->which;
419 		break;
420 	}
421 
422 	return which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY ?
423 			     subdev_fh->state :
424 			     v4l2_subdev_get_unlocked_active_state(sd);
425 }
426 
427 static long subdev_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void *arg,
428 			    struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
429 {
430 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
431 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev);
432 	struct v4l2_fh *vfh = file->private_data;
433 	bool ro_subdev = test_bit(V4L2_FL_SUBDEV_RO_DEVNODE, &vdev->flags);
434 	int rval;
435 
436 	switch (cmd) {
437 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_QUERYCAP: {
438 		struct v4l2_subdev_capability *cap = arg;
439 
440 		memset(cap->reserved, 0, sizeof(cap->reserved));
441 		cap->version = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
442 		cap->capabilities = ro_subdev ? V4L2_SUBDEV_CAP_RO_SUBDEV : 0;
443 
444 		return 0;
445 	}
446 
447 	case VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL:
448 		/*
449 		 * TODO: this really should be folded into v4l2_queryctrl (this
450 		 * currently returns -EINVAL for NULL control handlers).
451 		 * However, v4l2_queryctrl() is still called directly by
452 		 * drivers as well and until that has been addressed I believe
453 		 * it is safer to do the check here. The same is true for the
454 		 * other control ioctls below.
455 		 */
456 		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
457 			return -ENOTTY;
458 		return v4l2_queryctrl(vfh->ctrl_handler, arg);
459 
460 	case VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL:
461 		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
462 			return -ENOTTY;
463 		return v4l2_query_ext_ctrl(vfh->ctrl_handler, arg);
464 
465 	case VIDIOC_QUERYMENU:
466 		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
467 			return -ENOTTY;
468 		return v4l2_querymenu(vfh->ctrl_handler, arg);
469 
470 	case VIDIOC_G_CTRL:
471 		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
472 			return -ENOTTY;
473 		return v4l2_g_ctrl(vfh->ctrl_handler, arg);
474 
475 	case VIDIOC_S_CTRL:
476 		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
477 			return -ENOTTY;
478 		return v4l2_s_ctrl(vfh, vfh->ctrl_handler, arg);
479 
480 	case VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS:
481 		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
482 			return -ENOTTY;
483 		return v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(vfh->ctrl_handler,
484 					vdev, sd->v4l2_dev->mdev, arg);
485 
486 	case VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS:
487 		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
488 			return -ENOTTY;
489 		return v4l2_s_ext_ctrls(vfh, vfh->ctrl_handler,
490 					vdev, sd->v4l2_dev->mdev, arg);
491 
492 	case VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS:
493 		if (!vfh->ctrl_handler)
494 			return -ENOTTY;
495 		return v4l2_try_ext_ctrls(vfh->ctrl_handler,
496 					  vdev, sd->v4l2_dev->mdev, arg);
497 
498 	case VIDIOC_DQEVENT:
499 		if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS))
500 			return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
501 
502 		return v4l2_event_dequeue(vfh, arg, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
503 
504 	case VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT:
505 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, subscribe_event, vfh, arg);
506 
507 	case VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT:
508 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, unsubscribe_event, vfh, arg);
509 
510 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
511 	case VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER:
512 	{
513 		struct v4l2_dbg_register *p = arg;
514 
515 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
516 			return -EPERM;
517 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, g_register, p);
518 	}
519 	case VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER:
520 	{
521 		struct v4l2_dbg_register *p = arg;
522 
523 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
524 			return -EPERM;
525 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, s_register, p);
526 	}
527 	case VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO:
528 	{
529 		struct v4l2_dbg_chip_info *p = arg;
530 
531 		if (p->match.type != V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_SUBDEV || p->match.addr)
532 			return -EINVAL;
533 		if (sd->ops->core && sd->ops->core->s_register)
534 			p->flags |= V4L2_CHIP_FL_WRITABLE;
535 		if (sd->ops->core && sd->ops->core->g_register)
536 			p->flags |= V4L2_CHIP_FL_READABLE;
537 		strscpy(p->name, sd->name, sizeof(p->name));
538 		return 0;
539 	}
540 #endif
541 
542 	case VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS: {
543 		int ret;
544 
545 		pr_info("%s: =================  START STATUS  =================\n",
546 			sd->name);
547 		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, log_status);
548 		pr_info("%s: ==================  END STATUS  ==================\n",
549 			sd->name);
550 		return ret;
551 	}
552 
553 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT: {
554 		struct v4l2_subdev_format *format = arg;
555 
556 		memset(format->reserved, 0, sizeof(format->reserved));
557 		memset(format->format.reserved, 0, sizeof(format->format.reserved));
558 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, state, format);
559 	}
560 
561 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT: {
562 		struct v4l2_subdev_format *format = arg;
563 
564 		if (format->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY && ro_subdev)
565 			return -EPERM;
566 
567 		memset(format->reserved, 0, sizeof(format->reserved));
568 		memset(format->format.reserved, 0, sizeof(format->format.reserved));
569 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, set_fmt, state, format);
570 	}
571 
572 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP: {
573 		struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop = arg;
574 		struct v4l2_subdev_selection sel;
575 
576 		memset(crop->reserved, 0, sizeof(crop->reserved));
577 		memset(&sel, 0, sizeof(sel));
578 		sel.which = crop->which;
579 		sel.pad = crop->pad;
580 		sel.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP;
581 
582 		rval = v4l2_subdev_call(
583 			sd, pad, get_selection, state, &sel);
584 
585 		crop->rect = sel.r;
586 
587 		return rval;
588 	}
589 
590 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP: {
591 		struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop = arg;
592 		struct v4l2_subdev_selection sel;
593 
594 		if (crop->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY && ro_subdev)
595 			return -EPERM;
596 
597 		memset(crop->reserved, 0, sizeof(crop->reserved));
598 		memset(&sel, 0, sizeof(sel));
599 		sel.which = crop->which;
600 		sel.pad = crop->pad;
601 		sel.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP;
602 		sel.r = crop->rect;
603 
604 		rval = v4l2_subdev_call(
605 			sd, pad, set_selection, state, &sel);
606 
607 		crop->rect = sel.r;
608 
609 		return rval;
610 	}
611 
612 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE: {
613 		struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code = arg;
614 
615 		memset(code->reserved, 0, sizeof(code->reserved));
616 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enum_mbus_code, state,
617 					code);
618 	}
619 
620 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE: {
621 		struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse = arg;
622 
623 		memset(fse->reserved, 0, sizeof(fse->reserved));
624 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enum_frame_size, state,
625 					fse);
626 	}
627 
628 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL: {
629 		struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi = arg;
630 
631 		memset(fi->reserved, 0, sizeof(fi->reserved));
632 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, g_frame_interval, arg);
633 	}
634 
635 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL: {
636 		struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi = arg;
637 
638 		if (ro_subdev)
639 			return -EPERM;
640 
641 		memset(fi->reserved, 0, sizeof(fi->reserved));
642 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_frame_interval, arg);
643 	}
644 
645 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL: {
646 		struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie = arg;
647 
648 		memset(fie->reserved, 0, sizeof(fie->reserved));
649 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enum_frame_interval, state,
650 					fie);
651 	}
652 
653 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION: {
654 		struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel = arg;
655 
656 		memset(sel->reserved, 0, sizeof(sel->reserved));
657 		return v4l2_subdev_call(
658 			sd, pad, get_selection, state, sel);
659 	}
660 
661 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION: {
662 		struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel = arg;
663 
664 		if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY && ro_subdev)
665 			return -EPERM;
666 
667 		memset(sel->reserved, 0, sizeof(sel->reserved));
668 		return v4l2_subdev_call(
669 			sd, pad, set_selection, state, sel);
670 	}
671 
672 	case VIDIOC_G_EDID: {
673 		struct v4l2_subdev_edid *edid = arg;
674 
675 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_edid, edid);
676 	}
677 
678 	case VIDIOC_S_EDID: {
679 		struct v4l2_subdev_edid *edid = arg;
680 
681 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, set_edid, edid);
682 	}
683 
684 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_DV_TIMINGS_CAP: {
685 		struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap = arg;
686 
687 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, dv_timings_cap, cap);
688 	}
689 
690 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS: {
691 		struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *dvt = arg;
692 
693 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enum_dv_timings, dvt);
694 	}
695 
696 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS:
697 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, query_dv_timings, arg);
698 
699 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_DV_TIMINGS:
700 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, g_dv_timings, arg);
701 
702 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_DV_TIMINGS:
703 		if (ro_subdev)
704 			return -EPERM;
705 
706 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_dv_timings, arg);
707 
708 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_STD:
709 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, g_std, arg);
710 
711 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_STD: {
712 		v4l2_std_id *std = arg;
713 
714 		if (ro_subdev)
715 			return -EPERM;
716 
717 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_std, *std);
718 	}
719 
720 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUMSTD: {
721 		struct v4l2_standard *p = arg;
722 		v4l2_std_id id;
723 
724 		if (v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, g_tvnorms, &id))
725 			return -EINVAL;
726 
727 		return v4l_video_std_enumstd(p, id);
728 	}
729 
730 	case VIDIOC_SUBDEV_QUERYSTD:
731 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, querystd, arg);
732 
733 	default:
734 		return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, ioctl, cmd, arg);
735 	}
736 
737 	return 0;
738 }
739 
740 static long subdev_do_ioctl_lock(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
741 {
742 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
743 	struct mutex *lock = vdev->lock;
744 	long ret = -ENODEV;
745 
746 	if (lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(lock))
747 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
748 
749 	if (video_is_registered(vdev)) {
750 		struct v4l2_subdev *sd = vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev);
751 		struct v4l2_fh *vfh = file->private_data;
752 		struct v4l2_subdev_fh *subdev_fh = to_v4l2_subdev_fh(vfh);
753 		struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
754 
755 		state = subdev_ioctl_get_state(sd, subdev_fh, cmd, arg);
756 
757 		if (state)
758 			v4l2_subdev_lock_state(state);
759 
760 		ret = subdev_do_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, state);
761 
762 		if (state)
763 			v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
764 	}
765 
766 	if (lock)
767 		mutex_unlock(lock);
768 	return ret;
769 }
770 
771 static long subdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
772 	unsigned long arg)
773 {
774 	return video_usercopy(file, cmd, arg, subdev_do_ioctl_lock);
775 }
776 
777 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
778 static long subdev_compat_ioctl32(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
779 	unsigned long arg)
780 {
781 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
782 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev);
783 
784 	return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, compat_ioctl32, cmd, arg);
785 }
786 #endif
787 
788 #else /* CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API */
789 static long subdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
790 			 unsigned long arg)
791 {
792 	return -ENODEV;
793 }
794 
795 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
796 static long subdev_compat_ioctl32(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
797 				  unsigned long arg)
798 {
799 	return -ENODEV;
800 }
801 #endif
802 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API */
803 
804 static __poll_t subdev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
805 {
806 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
807 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = vdev_to_v4l2_subdev(vdev);
808 	struct v4l2_fh *fh = file->private_data;
809 
810 	if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS))
811 		return EPOLLERR;
812 
813 	poll_wait(file, &fh->wait, wait);
814 
815 	if (v4l2_event_pending(fh))
816 		return EPOLLPRI;
817 
818 	return 0;
819 }
820 
821 const struct v4l2_file_operations v4l2_subdev_fops = {
822 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
823 	.open = subdev_open,
824 	.unlocked_ioctl = subdev_ioctl,
825 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
826 	.compat_ioctl32 = subdev_compat_ioctl32,
827 #endif
828 	.release = subdev_close,
829 	.poll = subdev_poll,
830 };
831 
832 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
833 
834 int v4l2_subdev_get_fwnode_pad_1_to_1(struct media_entity *entity,
835 				      struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint)
836 {
837 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
838 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
839 
840 	if (!is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(entity))
841 		return -EINVAL;
842 
843 	sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
844 
845 	fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(endpoint->local_fwnode);
846 	fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
847 
848 	if (dev_fwnode(sd->dev) == fwnode)
849 		return endpoint->port;
850 
851 	return -ENXIO;
852 }
853 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_get_fwnode_pad_1_to_1);
854 
855 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
856 				      struct media_link *link,
857 				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *source_fmt,
858 				      struct v4l2_subdev_format *sink_fmt)
859 {
860 	bool pass = true;
861 
862 	/* The width, height and code must match. */
863 	if (source_fmt->format.width != sink_fmt->format.width) {
864 		dev_dbg(sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev,
865 			"%s: width does not match (source %u, sink %u)\n",
866 			__func__,
867 			source_fmt->format.width, sink_fmt->format.width);
868 		pass = false;
869 	}
870 
871 	if (source_fmt->format.height != sink_fmt->format.height) {
872 		dev_dbg(sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev,
873 			"%s: height does not match (source %u, sink %u)\n",
874 			__func__,
875 			source_fmt->format.height, sink_fmt->format.height);
876 		pass = false;
877 	}
878 
879 	if (source_fmt->format.code != sink_fmt->format.code) {
880 		dev_dbg(sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev,
881 			"%s: media bus code does not match (source 0x%8.8x, sink 0x%8.8x)\n",
882 			__func__,
883 			source_fmt->format.code, sink_fmt->format.code);
884 		pass = false;
885 	}
886 
887 	/* The field order must match, or the sink field order must be NONE
888 	 * to support interlaced hardware connected to bridges that support
889 	 * progressive formats only.
890 	 */
891 	if (source_fmt->format.field != sink_fmt->format.field &&
892 	    sink_fmt->format.field != V4L2_FIELD_NONE) {
893 		dev_dbg(sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev,
894 			"%s: field does not match (source %u, sink %u)\n",
895 			__func__,
896 			source_fmt->format.field, sink_fmt->format.field);
897 		pass = false;
898 	}
899 
900 	if (pass)
901 		return 0;
902 
903 	dev_dbg(sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev,
904 		"%s: link was \"%s\":%u -> \"%s\":%u\n", __func__,
905 		link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
906 		link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index);
907 
908 	return -EPIPE;
909 }
910 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default);
911 
912 static int
913 v4l2_subdev_link_validate_get_format(struct media_pad *pad,
914 				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
915 {
916 	if (is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity)) {
917 		struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
918 			media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity);
919 
920 		fmt->which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
921 		fmt->pad = pad->index;
922 		return v4l2_subdev_call_state_active(sd, pad, get_fmt, fmt);
923 	}
924 
925 	WARN(pad->entity->function != MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L,
926 	     "Driver bug! Wrong media entity type 0x%08x, entity %s\n",
927 	     pad->entity->function, pad->entity->name);
928 
929 	return -EINVAL;
930 }
931 
932 int v4l2_subdev_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
933 {
934 	struct v4l2_subdev *sink;
935 	struct v4l2_subdev_format sink_fmt, source_fmt;
936 	int rval;
937 
938 	rval = v4l2_subdev_link_validate_get_format(
939 		link->source, &source_fmt);
940 	if (rval < 0)
941 		return 0;
942 
943 	rval = v4l2_subdev_link_validate_get_format(
944 		link->sink, &sink_fmt);
945 	if (rval < 0)
946 		return 0;
947 
948 	sink = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(link->sink->entity);
949 
950 	rval = v4l2_subdev_call(sink, pad, link_validate, link,
951 				&source_fmt, &sink_fmt);
952 	if (rval != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
953 		return rval;
954 
955 	return v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default(
956 		sink, link, &source_fmt, &sink_fmt);
957 }
958 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_link_validate);
959 
960 struct v4l2_subdev_state *
961 __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const char *lock_name,
962 			  struct lock_class_key *lock_key)
963 {
964 	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
965 	int ret;
966 
967 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
968 	if (!state)
969 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
970 
971 	__mutex_init(&state->_lock, lock_name, lock_key);
972 	if (sd->state_lock)
973 		state->lock = sd->state_lock;
974 	else
975 		state->lock = &state->_lock;
976 
977 	if (sd->entity.num_pads) {
978 		state->pads = kvcalloc(sd->entity.num_pads,
979 				       sizeof(*state->pads), GFP_KERNEL);
980 		if (!state->pads) {
981 			ret = -ENOMEM;
982 			goto err;
983 		}
984 	}
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * There can be no race at this point, but we lock the state anyway to
988 	 * satisfy lockdep checks.
989 	 */
990 	v4l2_subdev_lock_state(state);
991 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, init_cfg, state);
992 	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
993 
994 	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
995 		goto err;
996 
997 	return state;
998 
999 err:
1000 	if (state && state->pads)
1001 		kvfree(state->pads);
1002 
1003 	kfree(state);
1004 
1005 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1006 }
1007 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__v4l2_subdev_state_alloc);
1008 
1009 void __v4l2_subdev_state_free(struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
1010 {
1011 	if (!state)
1012 		return;
1013 
1014 	mutex_destroy(&state->_lock);
1015 
1016 	kvfree(state->pads);
1017 	kfree(state);
1018 }
1019 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__v4l2_subdev_state_free);
1020 
1021 int __v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const char *name,
1022 				struct lock_class_key *key)
1023 {
1024 	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
1025 
1026 	state = __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(sd, name, key);
1027 	if (IS_ERR(state))
1028 		return PTR_ERR(state);
1029 
1030 	sd->active_state = state;
1031 
1032 	return 0;
1033 }
1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__v4l2_subdev_init_finalize);
1035 
1036 void v4l2_subdev_cleanup(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
1037 {
1038 	__v4l2_subdev_state_free(sd->active_state);
1039 	sd->active_state = NULL;
1040 }
1041 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_cleanup);
1042 
1043 #if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API)
1044 
1045 int v4l2_subdev_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
1046 			struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
1047 {
1048 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
1049 
1050 	if (format->pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
1051 		return -EINVAL;
1052 
1053 	fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_pad_format(sd, state, format->pad);
1054 	if (!fmt)
1055 		return -EINVAL;
1056 
1057 	format->format = *fmt;
1058 
1059 	return 0;
1060 }
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_get_fmt);
1062 
1063 #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API */
1064 
1065 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
1066 
1067 void v4l2_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops)
1068 {
1069 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->list);
1070 	BUG_ON(!ops);
1071 	sd->ops = ops;
1072 	sd->v4l2_dev = NULL;
1073 	sd->flags = 0;
1074 	sd->name[0] = '\0';
1075 	sd->grp_id = 0;
1076 	sd->dev_priv = NULL;
1077 	sd->host_priv = NULL;
1078 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
1079 	sd->entity.name = sd->name;
1080 	sd->entity.obj_type = MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_V4L2_SUBDEV;
1081 	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN;
1082 #endif
1083 }
1084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_subdev_init);
1085 
1086 void v4l2_subdev_notify_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1087 			      const struct v4l2_event *ev)
1088 {
1089 	v4l2_event_queue(sd->devnode, ev);
1090 	v4l2_subdev_notify(sd, V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT, (void *)ev);
1091 }
1092 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_notify_event);
1093