xref: /linux/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *      uvc_driver.c  --  USB Video Class driver
4  *
5  *      Copyright (C) 2005-2010
6  *          Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com)
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/atomic.h>
10 #include <linux/bits.h>
11 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/usb.h>
17 #include <linux/usb/quirks.h>
18 #include <linux/usb/uvc.h>
19 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
23 
24 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
25 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
26 
27 #include "uvcvideo.h"
28 
29 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR		"Laurent Pinchart " \
30 				"<laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>"
31 #define DRIVER_DESC		"USB Video Class driver"
32 
33 unsigned int uvc_clock_param = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
34 unsigned int uvc_hw_timestamps_param;
35 unsigned int uvc_no_drop_param;
36 static unsigned int uvc_quirks_param = -1;
37 unsigned int uvc_dbg_param;
38 unsigned int uvc_timeout_param = UVC_CTRL_STREAMING_TIMEOUT;
39 
40 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
41  * Utility functions
42  */
43 
44 struct usb_host_endpoint *uvc_find_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alts,
45 		u8 epaddr)
46 {
47 	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
48 	unsigned int i;
49 
50 	for (i = 0; i < alts->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
51 		ep = &alts->endpoint[i];
52 		if (ep->desc.bEndpointAddress == epaddr)
53 			return ep;
54 	}
55 
56 	return NULL;
57 }
58 
59 static enum v4l2_colorspace uvc_colorspace(const u8 primaries)
60 {
61 	static const enum v4l2_colorspace colorprimaries[] = {
62 		V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,  /* Unspecified */
63 		V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
64 		V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M,
65 		V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG,
66 		V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M,
67 		V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M,
68 	};
69 
70 	if (primaries < ARRAY_SIZE(colorprimaries))
71 		return colorprimaries[primaries];
72 
73 	return V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;  /* Reserved */
74 }
75 
76 static enum v4l2_xfer_func uvc_xfer_func(const u8 transfer_characteristics)
77 {
78 	/*
79 	 * V4L2 does not currently have definitions for all possible values of
80 	 * UVC transfer characteristics. If v4l2_xfer_func is extended with new
81 	 * values, the mapping below should be updated.
82 	 *
83 	 * Substitutions are taken from the mapping given for
84 	 * V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT documented in videodev2.h.
85 	 */
86 	static const enum v4l2_xfer_func xfer_funcs[] = {
87 		V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT,    /* Unspecified */
88 		V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709,
89 		V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709,        /* Substitution for BT.470-2 M */
90 		V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709,        /* Substitution for BT.470-2 B, G */
91 		V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709,        /* Substitution for SMPTE 170M */
92 		V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M,
93 		V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE,
94 		V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB,
95 	};
96 
97 	if (transfer_characteristics < ARRAY_SIZE(xfer_funcs))
98 		return xfer_funcs[transfer_characteristics];
99 
100 	return V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;  /* Reserved */
101 }
102 
103 static enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding uvc_ycbcr_enc(const u8 matrix_coefficients)
104 {
105 	/*
106 	 * V4L2 does not currently have definitions for all possible values of
107 	 * UVC matrix coefficients. If v4l2_ycbcr_encoding is extended with new
108 	 * values, the mapping below should be updated.
109 	 *
110 	 * Substitutions are taken from the mapping given for
111 	 * V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT documented in videodev2.h.
112 	 *
113 	 * FCC is assumed to be close enough to 601.
114 	 */
115 	static const enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding ycbcr_encs[] = {
116 		V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT,  /* Unspecified */
117 		V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709,
118 		V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601,      /* Substitution for FCC */
119 		V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601,      /* Substitution for BT.470-2 B, G */
120 		V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601,
121 		V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SMPTE240M,
122 	};
123 
124 	if (matrix_coefficients < ARRAY_SIZE(ycbcr_encs))
125 		return ycbcr_encs[matrix_coefficients];
126 
127 	return V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;  /* Reserved */
128 }
129 
130 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
131  * Terminal and unit management
132  */
133 
134 struct uvc_entity *uvc_entity_by_id(struct uvc_device *dev, int id)
135 {
136 	struct uvc_entity *entity;
137 
138 	list_for_each_entry(entity, &dev->entities, list) {
139 		if (entity->id == id)
140 			return entity;
141 	}
142 
143 	return NULL;
144 }
145 
146 static struct uvc_entity *uvc_entity_by_reference(struct uvc_device *dev,
147 	int id, struct uvc_entity *entity)
148 {
149 	unsigned int i;
150 
151 	if (entity == NULL)
152 		entity = list_entry(&dev->entities, struct uvc_entity, list);
153 
154 	list_for_each_entry_continue(entity, &dev->entities, list) {
155 		for (i = 0; i < entity->bNrInPins; ++i)
156 			if (entity->baSourceID[i] == id)
157 				return entity;
158 	}
159 
160 	return NULL;
161 }
162 
163 static struct uvc_streaming *uvc_stream_by_id(struct uvc_device *dev, int id)
164 {
165 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
166 
167 	list_for_each_entry(stream, &dev->streams, list) {
168 		if (stream->header.bTerminalLink == id)
169 			return stream;
170 	}
171 
172 	return NULL;
173 }
174 
175 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
176  * Streaming Object Management
177  */
178 
179 static void uvc_stream_delete(struct uvc_streaming *stream)
180 {
181 	if (stream->async_wq)
182 		destroy_workqueue(stream->async_wq);
183 
184 	mutex_destroy(&stream->mutex);
185 
186 	usb_put_intf(stream->intf);
187 
188 	kfree(stream->formats);
189 	kfree(stream->header.bmaControls);
190 	kfree(stream);
191 }
192 
193 static struct uvc_streaming *uvc_stream_new(struct uvc_device *dev,
194 					    struct usb_interface *intf)
195 {
196 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
197 
198 	stream = kzalloc(sizeof(*stream), GFP_KERNEL);
199 	if (stream == NULL)
200 		return NULL;
201 
202 	mutex_init(&stream->mutex);
203 
204 	stream->dev = dev;
205 	stream->intf = usb_get_intf(intf);
206 	stream->intfnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
207 
208 	/* Allocate a stream specific work queue for asynchronous tasks. */
209 	stream->async_wq = alloc_workqueue("uvcvideo", WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI,
210 					   0);
211 	if (!stream->async_wq) {
212 		uvc_stream_delete(stream);
213 		return NULL;
214 	}
215 
216 	return stream;
217 }
218 
219 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
220  * Descriptors parsing
221  */
222 
223 static int uvc_parse_format(struct uvc_device *dev,
224 	struct uvc_streaming *streaming, struct uvc_format *format,
225 	struct uvc_frame *frames, u32 **intervals, const unsigned char *buffer,
226 	int buflen)
227 {
228 	struct usb_interface *intf = streaming->intf;
229 	struct usb_host_interface *alts = intf->cur_altsetting;
230 	const struct uvc_format_desc *fmtdesc;
231 	struct uvc_frame *frame;
232 	const unsigned char *start = buffer;
233 	unsigned int width_multiplier = 1;
234 	unsigned int interval;
235 	unsigned int i, n;
236 	u8 ftype;
237 
238 	format->type = buffer[2];
239 	format->index = buffer[3];
240 	format->frames = frames;
241 
242 	switch (buffer[2]) {
243 	case UVC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
244 	case UVC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
245 		n = buffer[2] == UVC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED ? 27 : 28;
246 		if (buflen < n) {
247 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
248 				"device %d videostreaming interface %d FORMAT error\n",
249 				dev->udev->devnum,
250 				alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
251 			return -EINVAL;
252 		}
253 
254 		/* Find the format descriptor from its GUID. */
255 		fmtdesc = uvc_format_by_guid(&buffer[5]);
256 
257 		if (!fmtdesc) {
258 			/*
259 			 * Unknown video formats are not fatal errors, the
260 			 * caller will skip this descriptor.
261 			 */
262 			dev_info(&streaming->intf->dev,
263 				 "Unknown video format %pUl\n", &buffer[5]);
264 			return 0;
265 		}
266 
267 		format->fcc = fmtdesc->fcc;
268 		format->bpp = buffer[21];
269 
270 		/*
271 		 * Some devices report a format that doesn't match what they
272 		 * really send.
273 		 */
274 		if (dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_FORCE_Y8) {
275 			if (format->fcc == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV) {
276 				format->fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY;
277 				format->bpp = 8;
278 				width_multiplier = 2;
279 			}
280 		}
281 
282 		/* Some devices report bpp that doesn't match the format. */
283 		if (dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_FORCE_BPP) {
284 			const struct v4l2_format_info *info =
285 				v4l2_format_info(format->fcc);
286 
287 			if (info) {
288 				unsigned int div = info->hdiv * info->vdiv;
289 
290 				n = info->bpp[0] * div;
291 				for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++)
292 					n += info->bpp[i];
293 
294 				format->bpp = DIV_ROUND_UP(8 * n, div);
295 			}
296 		}
297 
298 		if (buffer[2] == UVC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED) {
299 			ftype = UVC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED;
300 		} else {
301 			ftype = UVC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED;
302 			if (buffer[27])
303 				format->flags = UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
304 		}
305 		break;
306 
307 	case UVC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
308 		if (buflen < 11) {
309 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
310 				"device %d videostreaming interface %d FORMAT error\n",
311 				dev->udev->devnum,
312 				alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
313 			return -EINVAL;
314 		}
315 
316 		format->fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG;
317 		format->flags = UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
318 		format->bpp = 0;
319 		ftype = UVC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG;
320 		break;
321 
322 	case UVC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
323 		if (buflen < 9) {
324 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
325 				"device %d videostreaming interface %d FORMAT error\n",
326 				dev->udev->devnum,
327 				alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
328 			return -EINVAL;
329 		}
330 
331 		if ((buffer[8] & 0x7f) > 2) {
332 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
333 				"device %d videostreaming interface %d: unknown DV format %u\n",
334 				dev->udev->devnum,
335 				alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, buffer[8]);
336 			return -EINVAL;
337 		}
338 
339 		format->fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV;
340 		format->flags = UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED | UVC_FMT_FLAG_STREAM;
341 		format->bpp = 0;
342 		ftype = 0;
343 
344 		/* Create a dummy frame descriptor. */
345 		frame = &frames[0];
346 		memset(frame, 0, sizeof(*frame));
347 		frame->bFrameIntervalType = 1;
348 		frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval = 1;
349 		frame->dwFrameInterval = *intervals;
350 		*(*intervals)++ = 1;
351 		format->nframes = 1;
352 		break;
353 
354 	case UVC_VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
355 	case UVC_VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
356 		/* Not supported yet. */
357 	default:
358 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
359 			"device %d videostreaming interface %d unsupported format %u\n",
360 			dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
361 			buffer[2]);
362 		return -EINVAL;
363 	}
364 
365 	uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR, "Found format %p4cc", &format->fcc);
366 
367 	buflen -= buffer[0];
368 	buffer += buffer[0];
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Parse the frame descriptors. Only uncompressed, MJPEG and frame
372 	 * based formats have frame descriptors.
373 	 */
374 	while (buflen > 2 && buffer[1] == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE &&
375 	       buffer[2] == ftype) {
376 		unsigned int maxIntervalIndex;
377 
378 		frame = &frames[format->nframes];
379 		if (ftype != UVC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED)
380 			n = buflen > 25 ? buffer[25] : 0;
381 		else
382 			n = buflen > 21 ? buffer[21] : 0;
383 
384 		n = n ? n : 3;
385 
386 		if (buflen < 26 + 4*n) {
387 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
388 				"device %d videostreaming interface %d FRAME error\n",
389 				dev->udev->devnum,
390 				alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
391 			return -EINVAL;
392 		}
393 
394 		frame->bFrameIndex = buffer[3];
395 		frame->bmCapabilities = buffer[4];
396 		frame->wWidth = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[5])
397 			      * width_multiplier;
398 		frame->wHeight = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[7]);
399 		frame->dwMinBitRate = get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[9]);
400 		frame->dwMaxBitRate = get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[13]);
401 		if (ftype != UVC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED) {
402 			frame->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize =
403 				get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[17]);
404 			frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval =
405 				get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[21]);
406 			frame->bFrameIntervalType = buffer[25];
407 		} else {
408 			frame->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize = 0;
409 			frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval =
410 				get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[17]);
411 			frame->bFrameIntervalType = buffer[21];
412 		}
413 
414 		/*
415 		 * Copy the frame intervals.
416 		 *
417 		 * Some bogus devices report dwMinFrameInterval equal to
418 		 * dwMaxFrameInterval and have dwFrameIntervalStep set to
419 		 * zero. Setting all null intervals to 1 fixes the problem and
420 		 * some other divisions by zero that could happen.
421 		 */
422 		frame->dwFrameInterval = *intervals;
423 
424 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
425 			interval = get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[26+4*i]);
426 			(*intervals)[i] = interval ? interval : 1;
427 		}
428 
429 		/*
430 		 * Apply more fixes, quirks and workarounds to handle incorrect
431 		 * or broken descriptors.
432 		 */
433 
434 		/*
435 		 * Several UVC chipsets screw up dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize
436 		 * completely. Observed behaviours range from setting the
437 		 * value to 1.1x the actual frame size to hardwiring the
438 		 * 16 low bits to 0. This results in a higher than necessary
439 		 * memory usage as well as a wrong image size information. For
440 		 * uncompressed formats this can be fixed by computing the
441 		 * value from the frame size.
442 		 */
443 		if (!(format->flags & UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED))
444 			frame->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize = format->bpp
445 				* frame->wWidth * frame->wHeight / 8;
446 
447 		/*
448 		 * Clamp the default frame interval to the boundaries. A zero
449 		 * bFrameIntervalType value indicates a continuous frame
450 		 * interval range, with dwFrameInterval[0] storing the minimum
451 		 * value and dwFrameInterval[1] storing the maximum value.
452 		 */
453 		maxIntervalIndex = frame->bFrameIntervalType ? n - 1 : 1;
454 		frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval =
455 			clamp(frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval,
456 			      frame->dwFrameInterval[0],
457 			      frame->dwFrameInterval[maxIntervalIndex]);
458 
459 		/*
460 		 * Some devices report frame intervals that are not functional.
461 		 * If the corresponding quirk is set, restrict operation to the
462 		 * first interval only.
463 		 */
464 		if (dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_RESTRICT_FRAME_RATE) {
465 			frame->bFrameIntervalType = 1;
466 			(*intervals)[0] = frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval;
467 		}
468 
469 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR, "- %ux%u (%u.%u fps)\n",
470 			frame->wWidth, frame->wHeight,
471 			10000000 / frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval,
472 			(100000000 / frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval) % 10);
473 
474 		format->nframes++;
475 		*intervals += n;
476 
477 		buflen -= buffer[0];
478 		buffer += buffer[0];
479 	}
480 
481 	if (buflen > 2 && buffer[1] == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE &&
482 	    buffer[2] == UVC_VS_STILL_IMAGE_FRAME) {
483 		buflen -= buffer[0];
484 		buffer += buffer[0];
485 	}
486 
487 	if (buflen > 2 && buffer[1] == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE &&
488 	    buffer[2] == UVC_VS_COLORFORMAT) {
489 		if (buflen < 6) {
490 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
491 				"device %d videostreaming interface %d COLORFORMAT error\n",
492 				dev->udev->devnum,
493 				alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
494 			return -EINVAL;
495 		}
496 
497 		format->colorspace = uvc_colorspace(buffer[3]);
498 		format->xfer_func = uvc_xfer_func(buffer[4]);
499 		format->ycbcr_enc = uvc_ycbcr_enc(buffer[5]);
500 
501 		buflen -= buffer[0];
502 		buffer += buffer[0];
503 	} else {
504 		format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
505 	}
506 
507 	return buffer - start;
508 }
509 
510 static int uvc_parse_streaming(struct uvc_device *dev,
511 	struct usb_interface *intf)
512 {
513 	struct uvc_streaming *streaming = NULL;
514 	struct uvc_format *format;
515 	struct uvc_frame *frame;
516 	struct usb_host_interface *alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
517 	const unsigned char *_buffer, *buffer = alts->extra;
518 	int _buflen, buflen = alts->extralen;
519 	unsigned int nformats = 0, nframes = 0, nintervals = 0;
520 	unsigned int size, i, n, p;
521 	u32 *interval;
522 	u16 psize;
523 	int ret = -EINVAL;
524 
525 	if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass
526 		!= UVC_SC_VIDEOSTREAMING) {
527 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
528 			"device %d interface %d isn't a video streaming interface\n",
529 			dev->udev->devnum,
530 			intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber);
531 		return -EINVAL;
532 	}
533 
534 	if (usb_driver_claim_interface(&uvc_driver.driver, intf, dev)) {
535 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
536 			"device %d interface %d is already claimed\n",
537 			dev->udev->devnum,
538 			intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber);
539 		return -EINVAL;
540 	}
541 
542 	streaming = uvc_stream_new(dev, intf);
543 	if (streaming == NULL) {
544 		usb_driver_release_interface(&uvc_driver.driver, intf);
545 		return -ENOMEM;
546 	}
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * The Pico iMage webcam has its class-specific interface descriptors
550 	 * after the endpoint descriptors.
551 	 */
552 	if (buflen == 0) {
553 		for (i = 0; i < alts->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
554 			struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = &alts->endpoint[i];
555 
556 			if (ep->extralen == 0)
557 				continue;
558 
559 			if (ep->extralen > 2 &&
560 			    ep->extra[1] == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) {
561 				uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
562 					"trying extra data from endpoint %u\n",
563 					i);
564 				buffer = alts->endpoint[i].extra;
565 				buflen = alts->endpoint[i].extralen;
566 				break;
567 			}
568 		}
569 	}
570 
571 	/* Skip the standard interface descriptors. */
572 	while (buflen > 2 && buffer[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) {
573 		buflen -= buffer[0];
574 		buffer += buffer[0];
575 	}
576 
577 	if (buflen <= 2) {
578 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
579 			"no class-specific streaming interface descriptors found\n");
580 		goto error;
581 	}
582 
583 	/* Parse the header descriptor. */
584 	switch (buffer[2]) {
585 	case UVC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
586 		streaming->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
587 		size = 9;
588 		break;
589 
590 	case UVC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
591 		streaming->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
592 		size = 13;
593 		break;
594 
595 	default:
596 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
597 			"device %d videostreaming interface %d HEADER descriptor not found\n",
598 			dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
599 		goto error;
600 	}
601 
602 	p = buflen >= 4 ? buffer[3] : 0;
603 	n = buflen >= size ? buffer[size-1] : 0;
604 
605 	if (buflen < size + p*n) {
606 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
607 			"device %d videostreaming interface %d HEADER descriptor is invalid\n",
608 			dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
609 		goto error;
610 	}
611 
612 	streaming->header.bNumFormats = p;
613 	streaming->header.bEndpointAddress = buffer[6];
614 	if (buffer[2] == UVC_VS_INPUT_HEADER) {
615 		streaming->header.bmInfo = buffer[7];
616 		streaming->header.bTerminalLink = buffer[8];
617 		streaming->header.bStillCaptureMethod = buffer[9];
618 		streaming->header.bTriggerSupport = buffer[10];
619 		streaming->header.bTriggerUsage = buffer[11];
620 	} else {
621 		streaming->header.bTerminalLink = buffer[7];
622 	}
623 	streaming->header.bControlSize = n;
624 
625 	streaming->header.bmaControls = kmemdup(&buffer[size], p * n,
626 						GFP_KERNEL);
627 	if (streaming->header.bmaControls == NULL) {
628 		ret = -ENOMEM;
629 		goto error;
630 	}
631 
632 	buflen -= buffer[0];
633 	buffer += buffer[0];
634 
635 	_buffer = buffer;
636 	_buflen = buflen;
637 
638 	/* Count the format and frame descriptors. */
639 	while (_buflen > 2 && _buffer[1] == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) {
640 		switch (_buffer[2]) {
641 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
642 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
643 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
644 			nformats++;
645 			break;
646 
647 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
648 			/*
649 			 * DV format has no frame descriptor. We will create a
650 			 * dummy frame descriptor with a dummy frame interval.
651 			 */
652 			nformats++;
653 			nframes++;
654 			nintervals++;
655 			break;
656 
657 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
658 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
659 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
660 				"device %d videostreaming interface %d FORMAT %u is not supported\n",
661 				dev->udev->devnum,
662 				alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, _buffer[2]);
663 			break;
664 
665 		case UVC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED:
666 		case UVC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG:
667 			nframes++;
668 			if (_buflen > 25)
669 				nintervals += _buffer[25] ? _buffer[25] : 3;
670 			break;
671 
672 		case UVC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED:
673 			nframes++;
674 			if (_buflen > 21)
675 				nintervals += _buffer[21] ? _buffer[21] : 3;
676 			break;
677 		}
678 
679 		_buflen -= _buffer[0];
680 		_buffer += _buffer[0];
681 	}
682 
683 	if (nformats == 0) {
684 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
685 			"device %d videostreaming interface %d has no supported formats defined\n",
686 			dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
687 		goto error;
688 	}
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * Allocate memory for the formats, the frames and the intervals,
692 	 * plus any required padding to guarantee that everything has the
693 	 * correct alignment.
694 	 */
695 	size = nformats * sizeof(*format);
696 	size = ALIGN(size, __alignof__(*frame)) + nframes * sizeof(*frame);
697 	size = ALIGN(size, __alignof__(*interval))
698 	     + nintervals * sizeof(*interval);
699 
700 	format = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
701 	if (!format) {
702 		ret = -ENOMEM;
703 		goto error;
704 	}
705 
706 	frame = (void *)format + nformats * sizeof(*format);
707 	frame = PTR_ALIGN(frame, __alignof__(*frame));
708 	interval = (void *)frame + nframes * sizeof(*frame);
709 	interval = PTR_ALIGN(interval, __alignof__(*interval));
710 
711 	streaming->formats = format;
712 	streaming->nformats = 0;
713 
714 	/* Parse the format descriptors. */
715 	while (buflen > 2 && buffer[1] == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) {
716 		switch (buffer[2]) {
717 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
718 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
719 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
720 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
721 			ret = uvc_parse_format(dev, streaming, format, frame,
722 				&interval, buffer, buflen);
723 			if (ret < 0)
724 				goto error;
725 			if (!ret)
726 				break;
727 
728 			streaming->nformats++;
729 			frame += format->nframes;
730 			format++;
731 
732 			buflen -= ret;
733 			buffer += ret;
734 			continue;
735 
736 		default:
737 			break;
738 		}
739 
740 		buflen -= buffer[0];
741 		buffer += buffer[0];
742 	}
743 
744 	if (buflen)
745 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
746 			"device %d videostreaming interface %d has %u bytes of trailing descriptor garbage\n",
747 			dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, buflen);
748 
749 	/* Parse the alternate settings to find the maximum bandwidth. */
750 	for (i = 0; i < intf->num_altsetting; ++i) {
751 		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
752 
753 		alts = &intf->altsetting[i];
754 		ep = uvc_find_endpoint(alts,
755 				streaming->header.bEndpointAddress);
756 		if (ep == NULL)
757 			continue;
758 		psize = uvc_endpoint_max_bpi(dev->udev, ep);
759 		if (psize > streaming->maxpsize)
760 			streaming->maxpsize = psize;
761 	}
762 
763 	list_add_tail(&streaming->list, &dev->streams);
764 	return 0;
765 
766 error:
767 	usb_driver_release_interface(&uvc_driver.driver, intf);
768 	uvc_stream_delete(streaming);
769 	return ret;
770 }
771 
772 static const u8 uvc_camera_guid[16] = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA;
773 static const u8 uvc_gpio_guid[16] = UVC_GUID_EXT_GPIO_CONTROLLER;
774 static const u8 uvc_media_transport_input_guid[16] =
775 	UVC_GUID_UVC_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT;
776 static const u8 uvc_processing_guid[16] = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING;
777 
778 static struct uvc_entity *uvc_alloc_entity(u16 type, u16 id,
779 		unsigned int num_pads, unsigned int extra_size)
780 {
781 	struct uvc_entity *entity;
782 	unsigned int num_inputs;
783 	unsigned int size;
784 	unsigned int i;
785 
786 	extra_size = roundup(extra_size, sizeof(*entity->pads));
787 	if (num_pads)
788 		num_inputs = type & UVC_TERM_OUTPUT ? num_pads : num_pads - 1;
789 	else
790 		num_inputs = 0;
791 	size = sizeof(*entity) + extra_size + sizeof(*entity->pads) * num_pads
792 	     + num_inputs;
793 	entity = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
794 	if (entity == NULL)
795 		return NULL;
796 
797 	entity->id = id;
798 	entity->type = type;
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Set the GUID for standard entity types. For extension units, the GUID
802 	 * is initialized by the caller.
803 	 */
804 	switch (type) {
805 	case UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT:
806 		memcpy(entity->guid, uvc_gpio_guid, 16);
807 		break;
808 	case UVC_ITT_CAMERA:
809 		memcpy(entity->guid, uvc_camera_guid, 16);
810 		break;
811 	case UVC_ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT:
812 		memcpy(entity->guid, uvc_media_transport_input_guid, 16);
813 		break;
814 	case UVC_VC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
815 		memcpy(entity->guid, uvc_processing_guid, 16);
816 		break;
817 	}
818 
819 	entity->num_links = 0;
820 	entity->num_pads = num_pads;
821 	entity->pads = ((void *)(entity + 1)) + extra_size;
822 
823 	for (i = 0; i < num_inputs; ++i)
824 		entity->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
825 	if (!UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(entity) && num_pads)
826 		entity->pads[num_pads-1].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
827 
828 	entity->bNrInPins = num_inputs;
829 	entity->baSourceID = (u8 *)(&entity->pads[num_pads]);
830 
831 	return entity;
832 }
833 
834 static void uvc_entity_set_name(struct uvc_device *dev, struct uvc_entity *entity,
835 				const char *type_name, u8 string_id)
836 {
837 	int ret;
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * First attempt to read the entity name from the device. If the entity
841 	 * has no associated string, or if reading the string fails (most
842 	 * likely due to a buggy firmware), fall back to default names based on
843 	 * the entity type.
844 	 */
845 	if (string_id) {
846 		ret = usb_string(dev->udev, string_id, entity->name,
847 				 sizeof(entity->name));
848 		if (!ret)
849 			return;
850 	}
851 
852 	sprintf(entity->name, "%s %u", type_name, entity->id);
853 }
854 
855 /* Parse vendor-specific extensions. */
856 static int uvc_parse_vendor_control(struct uvc_device *dev,
857 	const unsigned char *buffer, int buflen)
858 {
859 	struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
860 	struct usb_host_interface *alts = dev->intf->cur_altsetting;
861 	struct uvc_entity *unit;
862 	unsigned int n, p;
863 	int handled = 0;
864 
865 	switch (le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.idVendor)) {
866 	case 0x046d:		/* Logitech */
867 		if (buffer[1] != 0x41 || buffer[2] != 0x01)
868 			break;
869 
870 		/*
871 		 * Logitech implements several vendor specific functions
872 		 * through vendor specific extension units (LXU).
873 		 *
874 		 * The LXU descriptors are similar to XU descriptors
875 		 * (see "USB Device Video Class for Video Devices", section
876 		 * 3.7.2.6 "Extension Unit Descriptor") with the following
877 		 * differences:
878 		 *
879 		 * ----------------------------------------------------------
880 		 * 0		bLength		1	 Number
881 		 *	Size of this descriptor, in bytes: 24+p+n*2
882 		 * ----------------------------------------------------------
883 		 * 23+p+n	bmControlsType	N	Bitmap
884 		 *	Individual bits in the set are defined:
885 		 *	0: Absolute
886 		 *	1: Relative
887 		 *
888 		 *	This bitset is mapped exactly the same as bmControls.
889 		 * ----------------------------------------------------------
890 		 * 23+p+n*2	bReserved	1	Boolean
891 		 * ----------------------------------------------------------
892 		 * 24+p+n*2	iExtension	1	Index
893 		 *	Index of a string descriptor that describes this
894 		 *	extension unit.
895 		 * ----------------------------------------------------------
896 		 */
897 		p = buflen >= 22 ? buffer[21] : 0;
898 		n = buflen >= 25 + p ? buffer[22+p] : 0;
899 
900 		if (buflen < 25 + p + 2*n) {
901 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
902 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d EXTENSION_UNIT error\n",
903 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
904 			break;
905 		}
906 
907 		unit = uvc_alloc_entity(UVC_VC_EXTENSION_UNIT, buffer[3],
908 					p + 1, 2*n);
909 		if (unit == NULL)
910 			return -ENOMEM;
911 
912 		memcpy(unit->guid, &buffer[4], 16);
913 		unit->extension.bNumControls = buffer[20];
914 		memcpy(unit->baSourceID, &buffer[22], p);
915 		unit->extension.bControlSize = buffer[22+p];
916 		unit->extension.bmControls = (u8 *)unit + sizeof(*unit);
917 		unit->extension.bmControlsType = (u8 *)unit + sizeof(*unit)
918 					       + n;
919 		memcpy(unit->extension.bmControls, &buffer[23+p], 2*n);
920 
921 		uvc_entity_set_name(dev, unit, "Extension", buffer[24+p+2*n]);
922 
923 		list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities);
924 		handled = 1;
925 		break;
926 	}
927 
928 	return handled;
929 }
930 
931 static int uvc_parse_standard_control(struct uvc_device *dev,
932 	const unsigned char *buffer, int buflen)
933 {
934 	struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
935 	struct uvc_entity *unit, *term;
936 	struct usb_interface *intf;
937 	struct usb_host_interface *alts = dev->intf->cur_altsetting;
938 	unsigned int i, n, p, len;
939 	const char *type_name;
940 	u16 type;
941 
942 	switch (buffer[2]) {
943 	case UVC_VC_HEADER:
944 		n = buflen >= 12 ? buffer[11] : 0;
945 
946 		if (buflen < 12 + n) {
947 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
948 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d HEADER error\n",
949 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
950 			return -EINVAL;
951 		}
952 
953 		dev->uvc_version = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[3]);
954 		dev->clock_frequency = get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[7]);
955 
956 		/* Parse all USB Video Streaming interfaces. */
957 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
958 			intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(udev, buffer[12+i]);
959 			if (intf == NULL) {
960 				uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
961 					"device %d interface %d doesn't exists\n",
962 					udev->devnum, i);
963 				continue;
964 			}
965 
966 			uvc_parse_streaming(dev, intf);
967 		}
968 		break;
969 
970 	case UVC_VC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
971 		if (buflen < 8) {
972 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
973 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d INPUT_TERMINAL error\n",
974 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
975 			return -EINVAL;
976 		}
977 
978 		/*
979 		 * Reject invalid terminal types that would cause issues:
980 		 *
981 		 * - The high byte must be non-zero, otherwise it would be
982 		 *   confused with a unit.
983 		 *
984 		 * - Bit 15 must be 0, as we use it internally as a terminal
985 		 *   direction flag.
986 		 *
987 		 * Other unknown types are accepted.
988 		 */
989 		type = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[4]);
990 		if ((type & 0x7f00) == 0 || (type & 0x8000) != 0) {
991 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
992 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d INPUT_TERMINAL %d has invalid type 0x%04x, skipping\n",
993 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
994 				buffer[3], type);
995 			return 0;
996 		}
997 
998 		n = 0;
999 		p = 0;
1000 		len = 8;
1001 
1002 		if (type == UVC_ITT_CAMERA) {
1003 			n = buflen >= 15 ? buffer[14] : 0;
1004 			len = 15;
1005 
1006 		} else if (type == UVC_ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT) {
1007 			n = buflen >= 9 ? buffer[8] : 0;
1008 			p = buflen >= 10 + n ? buffer[9+n] : 0;
1009 			len = 10;
1010 		}
1011 
1012 		if (buflen < len + n + p) {
1013 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1014 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d INPUT_TERMINAL error\n",
1015 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1016 			return -EINVAL;
1017 		}
1018 
1019 		term = uvc_alloc_entity(type | UVC_TERM_INPUT, buffer[3],
1020 					1, n + p);
1021 		if (term == NULL)
1022 			return -ENOMEM;
1023 
1024 		if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == UVC_ITT_CAMERA) {
1025 			term->camera.bControlSize = n;
1026 			term->camera.bmControls = (u8 *)term + sizeof(*term);
1027 			term->camera.wObjectiveFocalLengthMin =
1028 				get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[8]);
1029 			term->camera.wObjectiveFocalLengthMax =
1030 				get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[10]);
1031 			term->camera.wOcularFocalLength =
1032 				get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[12]);
1033 			memcpy(term->camera.bmControls, &buffer[15], n);
1034 		} else if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) ==
1035 			   UVC_ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT) {
1036 			term->media.bControlSize = n;
1037 			term->media.bmControls = (u8 *)term + sizeof(*term);
1038 			term->media.bTransportModeSize = p;
1039 			term->media.bmTransportModes = (u8 *)term
1040 						     + sizeof(*term) + n;
1041 			memcpy(term->media.bmControls, &buffer[9], n);
1042 			memcpy(term->media.bmTransportModes, &buffer[10+n], p);
1043 		}
1044 
1045 		if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == UVC_ITT_CAMERA)
1046 			type_name = "Camera";
1047 		else if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == UVC_ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT)
1048 			type_name = "Media";
1049 		else
1050 			type_name = "Input";
1051 
1052 		uvc_entity_set_name(dev, term, type_name, buffer[7]);
1053 
1054 		list_add_tail(&term->list, &dev->entities);
1055 		break;
1056 
1057 	case UVC_VC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
1058 		if (buflen < 9) {
1059 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1060 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d OUTPUT_TERMINAL error\n",
1061 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1062 			return -EINVAL;
1063 		}
1064 
1065 		/*
1066 		 * Make sure the terminal type MSB is not null, otherwise it
1067 		 * could be confused with a unit.
1068 		 */
1069 		type = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[4]);
1070 		if ((type & 0xff00) == 0) {
1071 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1072 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d OUTPUT_TERMINAL %d has invalid type 0x%04x, skipping\n",
1073 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
1074 				buffer[3], type);
1075 			return 0;
1076 		}
1077 
1078 		term = uvc_alloc_entity(type | UVC_TERM_OUTPUT, buffer[3],
1079 					1, 0);
1080 		if (term == NULL)
1081 			return -ENOMEM;
1082 
1083 		memcpy(term->baSourceID, &buffer[7], 1);
1084 
1085 		uvc_entity_set_name(dev, term, "Output", buffer[8]);
1086 
1087 		list_add_tail(&term->list, &dev->entities);
1088 		break;
1089 
1090 	case UVC_VC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1091 		p = buflen >= 5 ? buffer[4] : 0;
1092 
1093 		if (buflen < 5 || buflen < 6 + p) {
1094 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1095 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d SELECTOR_UNIT error\n",
1096 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1097 			return -EINVAL;
1098 		}
1099 
1100 		unit = uvc_alloc_entity(buffer[2], buffer[3], p + 1, 0);
1101 		if (unit == NULL)
1102 			return -ENOMEM;
1103 
1104 		memcpy(unit->baSourceID, &buffer[5], p);
1105 
1106 		uvc_entity_set_name(dev, unit, "Selector", buffer[5+p]);
1107 
1108 		list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities);
1109 		break;
1110 
1111 	case UVC_VC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
1112 		n = buflen >= 8 ? buffer[7] : 0;
1113 		p = dev->uvc_version >= 0x0110 ? 10 : 9;
1114 
1115 		if (buflen < p + n) {
1116 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1117 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d PROCESSING_UNIT error\n",
1118 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1119 			return -EINVAL;
1120 		}
1121 
1122 		unit = uvc_alloc_entity(buffer[2], buffer[3], 2, n);
1123 		if (unit == NULL)
1124 			return -ENOMEM;
1125 
1126 		memcpy(unit->baSourceID, &buffer[4], 1);
1127 		unit->processing.wMaxMultiplier =
1128 			get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[5]);
1129 		unit->processing.bControlSize = buffer[7];
1130 		unit->processing.bmControls = (u8 *)unit + sizeof(*unit);
1131 		memcpy(unit->processing.bmControls, &buffer[8], n);
1132 		if (dev->uvc_version >= 0x0110)
1133 			unit->processing.bmVideoStandards = buffer[9+n];
1134 
1135 		uvc_entity_set_name(dev, unit, "Processing", buffer[8+n]);
1136 
1137 		list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities);
1138 		break;
1139 
1140 	case UVC_VC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1141 		p = buflen >= 22 ? buffer[21] : 0;
1142 		n = buflen >= 24 + p ? buffer[22+p] : 0;
1143 
1144 		if (buflen < 24 + p + n) {
1145 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1146 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d EXTENSION_UNIT error\n",
1147 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1148 			return -EINVAL;
1149 		}
1150 
1151 		unit = uvc_alloc_entity(buffer[2], buffer[3], p + 1, n);
1152 		if (unit == NULL)
1153 			return -ENOMEM;
1154 
1155 		memcpy(unit->guid, &buffer[4], 16);
1156 		unit->extension.bNumControls = buffer[20];
1157 		memcpy(unit->baSourceID, &buffer[22], p);
1158 		unit->extension.bControlSize = buffer[22+p];
1159 		unit->extension.bmControls = (u8 *)unit + sizeof(*unit);
1160 		memcpy(unit->extension.bmControls, &buffer[23+p], n);
1161 
1162 		uvc_entity_set_name(dev, unit, "Extension", buffer[23+p+n]);
1163 
1164 		list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities);
1165 		break;
1166 
1167 	default:
1168 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1169 			"Found an unknown CS_INTERFACE descriptor (%u)\n",
1170 			buffer[2]);
1171 		break;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	return 0;
1175 }
1176 
1177 static int uvc_parse_control(struct uvc_device *dev)
1178 {
1179 	struct usb_host_interface *alts = dev->intf->cur_altsetting;
1180 	const unsigned char *buffer = alts->extra;
1181 	int buflen = alts->extralen;
1182 	int ret;
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * Parse the default alternate setting only, as the UVC specification
1186 	 * defines a single alternate setting, the default alternate setting
1187 	 * zero.
1188 	 */
1189 
1190 	while (buflen > 2) {
1191 		if (uvc_parse_vendor_control(dev, buffer, buflen) ||
1192 		    buffer[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
1193 			goto next_descriptor;
1194 
1195 		ret = uvc_parse_standard_control(dev, buffer, buflen);
1196 		if (ret < 0)
1197 			return ret;
1198 
1199 next_descriptor:
1200 		buflen -= buffer[0];
1201 		buffer += buffer[0];
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	/*
1205 	 * Check if the optional status endpoint is present. Built-in iSight
1206 	 * webcams have an interrupt endpoint but spit proprietary data that
1207 	 * don't conform to the UVC status endpoint messages. Don't try to
1208 	 * handle the interrupt endpoint for those cameras.
1209 	 */
1210 	if (alts->desc.bNumEndpoints == 1 &&
1211 	    !(dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_BUILTIN_ISIGHT)) {
1212 		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = &alts->endpoint[0];
1213 		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc = &ep->desc;
1214 
1215 		if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(desc) &&
1216 		    le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize) >= 8 &&
1217 		    desc->bInterval != 0) {
1218 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1219 				"Found a Status endpoint (addr %02x)\n",
1220 				desc->bEndpointAddress);
1221 			dev->int_ep = ep;
1222 		}
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	return 0;
1226 }
1227 
1228 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1229  * Privacy GPIO
1230  */
1231 
1232 static void uvc_gpio_event(struct uvc_device *dev)
1233 {
1234 	struct uvc_entity *unit = dev->gpio_unit;
1235 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
1236 	u8 new_val;
1237 
1238 	if (!unit)
1239 		return;
1240 
1241 	new_val = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(unit->gpio.gpio_privacy);
1242 
1243 	/* GPIO entities are always on the first chain. */
1244 	chain = list_first_entry(&dev->chains, struct uvc_video_chain, list);
1245 	uvc_ctrl_status_event(chain, unit->controls, &new_val);
1246 }
1247 
1248 static int uvc_gpio_get_cur(struct uvc_device *dev, struct uvc_entity *entity,
1249 			    u8 cs, void *data, u16 size)
1250 {
1251 	if (cs != UVC_CT_PRIVACY_CONTROL || size < 1)
1252 		return -EINVAL;
1253 
1254 	*(u8 *)data = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(entity->gpio.gpio_privacy);
1255 
1256 	return 0;
1257 }
1258 
1259 static int uvc_gpio_get_info(struct uvc_device *dev, struct uvc_entity *entity,
1260 			     u8 cs, u8 *caps)
1261 {
1262 	if (cs != UVC_CT_PRIVACY_CONTROL)
1263 		return -EINVAL;
1264 
1265 	*caps = UVC_CONTROL_CAP_GET | UVC_CONTROL_CAP_AUTOUPDATE;
1266 	return 0;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static irqreturn_t uvc_gpio_irq(int irq, void *data)
1270 {
1271 	struct uvc_device *dev = data;
1272 
1273 	uvc_gpio_event(dev);
1274 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1275 }
1276 
1277 static int uvc_gpio_parse(struct uvc_device *dev)
1278 {
1279 	struct uvc_entity *unit;
1280 	struct gpio_desc *gpio_privacy;
1281 	int irq;
1282 
1283 	gpio_privacy = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&dev->udev->dev, "privacy",
1284 					       GPIOD_IN);
1285 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gpio_privacy))
1286 		return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(gpio_privacy);
1287 
1288 	irq = gpiod_to_irq(gpio_privacy);
1289 	if (irq < 0)
1290 		return dev_err_probe(&dev->udev->dev, irq,
1291 				     "No IRQ for privacy GPIO\n");
1292 
1293 	unit = uvc_alloc_entity(UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT, UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT_ID, 0, 1);
1294 	if (!unit)
1295 		return -ENOMEM;
1296 
1297 	unit->gpio.gpio_privacy = gpio_privacy;
1298 	unit->gpio.irq = irq;
1299 	unit->gpio.bControlSize = 1;
1300 	unit->gpio.bmControls = (u8 *)unit + sizeof(*unit);
1301 	unit->gpio.bmControls[0] = 1;
1302 	unit->get_cur = uvc_gpio_get_cur;
1303 	unit->get_info = uvc_gpio_get_info;
1304 	strscpy(unit->name, "GPIO", sizeof(unit->name));
1305 
1306 	list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities);
1307 
1308 	dev->gpio_unit = unit;
1309 
1310 	return 0;
1311 }
1312 
1313 static int uvc_gpio_init_irq(struct uvc_device *dev)
1314 {
1315 	struct uvc_entity *unit = dev->gpio_unit;
1316 
1317 	if (!unit || unit->gpio.irq < 0)
1318 		return 0;
1319 
1320 	return devm_request_threaded_irq(&dev->udev->dev, unit->gpio.irq, NULL,
1321 					 uvc_gpio_irq,
1322 					 IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING |
1323 					 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
1324 					 "uvc_privacy_gpio", dev);
1325 }
1326 
1327 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
1328  * UVC device scan
1329  */
1330 
1331 /*
1332  * Scan the UVC descriptors to locate a chain starting at an Output Terminal
1333  * and containing the following units:
1334  *
1335  * - one or more Output Terminals (USB Streaming or Display)
1336  * - zero or one Processing Unit
1337  * - zero, one or more single-input Selector Units
1338  * - zero or one multiple-input Selector Units, provided all inputs are
1339  *   connected to input terminals
1340  * - zero, one or mode single-input Extension Units
1341  * - one or more Input Terminals (Camera, External or USB Streaming)
1342  *
1343  * The terminal and units must match on of the following structures:
1344  *
1345  * ITT_*(0) -> +---------+    +---------+    +---------+ -> TT_STREAMING(0)
1346  * ...         | SU{0,1} | -> | PU{0,1} | -> | XU{0,n} |    ...
1347  * ITT_*(n) -> +---------+    +---------+    +---------+ -> TT_STREAMING(n)
1348  *
1349  *                 +---------+    +---------+ -> OTT_*(0)
1350  * TT_STREAMING -> | PU{0,1} | -> | XU{0,n} |    ...
1351  *                 +---------+    +---------+ -> OTT_*(n)
1352  *
1353  * The Processing Unit and Extension Units can be in any order. Additional
1354  * Extension Units connected to the main chain as single-unit branches are
1355  * also supported. Single-input Selector Units are ignored.
1356  */
1357 static int uvc_scan_chain_entity(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
1358 	struct uvc_entity *entity)
1359 {
1360 	switch (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity)) {
1361 	case UVC_VC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1362 		uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " <- XU %d", entity->id);
1363 
1364 		if (entity->bNrInPins != 1) {
1365 			uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1366 				"Extension unit %d has more than 1 input pin\n",
1367 				entity->id);
1368 			return -1;
1369 		}
1370 
1371 		break;
1372 
1373 	case UVC_VC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
1374 		uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " <- PU %d", entity->id);
1375 
1376 		if (chain->processing != NULL) {
1377 			uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1378 				"Found multiple Processing Units in chain\n");
1379 			return -1;
1380 		}
1381 
1382 		chain->processing = entity;
1383 		break;
1384 
1385 	case UVC_VC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1386 		uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " <- SU %d", entity->id);
1387 
1388 		/* Single-input selector units are ignored. */
1389 		if (entity->bNrInPins == 1)
1390 			break;
1391 
1392 		if (chain->selector != NULL) {
1393 			uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1394 				"Found multiple Selector Units in chain\n");
1395 			return -1;
1396 		}
1397 
1398 		chain->selector = entity;
1399 		break;
1400 
1401 	case UVC_ITT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
1402 	case UVC_ITT_CAMERA:
1403 	case UVC_ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT:
1404 		uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " <- IT %d\n", entity->id);
1405 
1406 		break;
1407 
1408 	case UVC_OTT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
1409 	case UVC_OTT_DISPLAY:
1410 	case UVC_OTT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_OUTPUT:
1411 		uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " OT %d", entity->id);
1412 
1413 		break;
1414 
1415 	case UVC_TT_STREAMING:
1416 		if (UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(entity))
1417 			uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " <- IT %d\n", entity->id);
1418 		else
1419 			uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " OT %d", entity->id);
1420 
1421 		break;
1422 
1423 	default:
1424 		uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1425 			"Unsupported entity type 0x%04x found in chain\n",
1426 			UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity));
1427 		return -1;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	list_add_tail(&entity->chain, &chain->entities);
1431 	return 0;
1432 }
1433 
1434 static int uvc_scan_chain_forward(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
1435 	struct uvc_entity *entity, struct uvc_entity *prev)
1436 {
1437 	struct uvc_entity *forward;
1438 	int found;
1439 
1440 	/* Forward scan */
1441 	forward = NULL;
1442 	found = 0;
1443 
1444 	while (1) {
1445 		forward = uvc_entity_by_reference(chain->dev, entity->id,
1446 			forward);
1447 		if (forward == NULL)
1448 			break;
1449 		if (forward == prev)
1450 			continue;
1451 		if (forward->chain.next || forward->chain.prev) {
1452 			uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1453 				"Found reference to entity %d already in chain\n",
1454 				forward->id);
1455 			return -EINVAL;
1456 		}
1457 
1458 		switch (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(forward)) {
1459 		case UVC_VC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1460 			if (forward->bNrInPins != 1) {
1461 				uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1462 					"Extension unit %d has more than 1 input pin\n",
1463 					forward->id);
1464 				return -EINVAL;
1465 			}
1466 
1467 			/*
1468 			 * Some devices reference an output terminal as the
1469 			 * source of extension units. This is incorrect, as
1470 			 * output terminals only have an input pin, and thus
1471 			 * can't be connected to any entity in the forward
1472 			 * direction. The resulting topology would cause issues
1473 			 * when registering the media controller graph. To
1474 			 * avoid this problem, connect the extension unit to
1475 			 * the source of the output terminal instead.
1476 			 */
1477 			if (UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(entity)) {
1478 				struct uvc_entity *source;
1479 
1480 				source = uvc_entity_by_id(chain->dev,
1481 							  entity->baSourceID[0]);
1482 				if (!source) {
1483 					uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1484 						"Can't connect extension unit %u in chain\n",
1485 						forward->id);
1486 					break;
1487 				}
1488 
1489 				forward->baSourceID[0] = source->id;
1490 			}
1491 
1492 			list_add_tail(&forward->chain, &chain->entities);
1493 			if (!found)
1494 				uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " (->");
1495 
1496 			uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " XU %d", forward->id);
1497 			found = 1;
1498 			break;
1499 
1500 		case UVC_OTT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
1501 		case UVC_OTT_DISPLAY:
1502 		case UVC_OTT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_OUTPUT:
1503 		case UVC_TT_STREAMING:
1504 			if (UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(forward)) {
1505 				uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1506 					"Unsupported input terminal %u\n",
1507 					forward->id);
1508 				return -EINVAL;
1509 			}
1510 
1511 			if (UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(entity)) {
1512 				uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1513 					"Unsupported connection between output terminals %u and %u\n",
1514 					entity->id, forward->id);
1515 				break;
1516 			}
1517 
1518 			list_add_tail(&forward->chain, &chain->entities);
1519 			if (!found)
1520 				uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " (->");
1521 
1522 			uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " OT %d", forward->id);
1523 			found = 1;
1524 			break;
1525 		}
1526 	}
1527 	if (found)
1528 		uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, ")");
1529 
1530 	return 0;
1531 }
1532 
1533 static int uvc_scan_chain_backward(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
1534 	struct uvc_entity **_entity)
1535 {
1536 	struct uvc_entity *entity = *_entity;
1537 	struct uvc_entity *term;
1538 	int id = -EINVAL, i;
1539 
1540 	switch (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity)) {
1541 	case UVC_VC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1542 	case UVC_VC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
1543 		id = entity->baSourceID[0];
1544 		break;
1545 
1546 	case UVC_VC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1547 		/* Single-input selector units are ignored. */
1548 		if (entity->bNrInPins == 1) {
1549 			id = entity->baSourceID[0];
1550 			break;
1551 		}
1552 
1553 		uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " <- IT");
1554 
1555 		chain->selector = entity;
1556 		for (i = 0; i < entity->bNrInPins; ++i) {
1557 			id = entity->baSourceID[i];
1558 			term = uvc_entity_by_id(chain->dev, id);
1559 			if (term == NULL || !UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(term)) {
1560 				uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1561 					"Selector unit %d input %d isn't connected to an input terminal\n",
1562 					entity->id, i);
1563 				return -1;
1564 			}
1565 
1566 			if (term->chain.next || term->chain.prev) {
1567 				uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1568 					"Found reference to entity %d already in chain\n",
1569 					term->id);
1570 				return -EINVAL;
1571 			}
1572 
1573 			uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " %d", term->id);
1574 
1575 			list_add_tail(&term->chain, &chain->entities);
1576 			uvc_scan_chain_forward(chain, term, entity);
1577 		}
1578 
1579 		uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, "\n");
1580 
1581 		id = 0;
1582 		break;
1583 
1584 	case UVC_ITT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
1585 	case UVC_ITT_CAMERA:
1586 	case UVC_ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT:
1587 	case UVC_OTT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
1588 	case UVC_OTT_DISPLAY:
1589 	case UVC_OTT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_OUTPUT:
1590 	case UVC_TT_STREAMING:
1591 		id = UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(entity) ? entity->baSourceID[0] : 0;
1592 		break;
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	if (id <= 0) {
1596 		*_entity = NULL;
1597 		return id;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	entity = uvc_entity_by_id(chain->dev, id);
1601 	if (entity == NULL) {
1602 		uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1603 			"Found reference to unknown entity %d\n", id);
1604 		return -EINVAL;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	*_entity = entity;
1608 	return 0;
1609 }
1610 
1611 static int uvc_scan_chain(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
1612 			  struct uvc_entity *term)
1613 {
1614 	struct uvc_entity *entity, *prev;
1615 
1616 	uvc_dbg(chain->dev, PROBE, "Scanning UVC chain:");
1617 
1618 	entity = term;
1619 	prev = NULL;
1620 
1621 	while (entity != NULL) {
1622 		/* Entity must not be part of an existing chain */
1623 		if (entity->chain.next || entity->chain.prev) {
1624 			uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1625 				"Found reference to entity %d already in chain\n",
1626 				entity->id);
1627 			return -EINVAL;
1628 		}
1629 
1630 		/* Process entity */
1631 		if (uvc_scan_chain_entity(chain, entity) < 0)
1632 			return -EINVAL;
1633 
1634 		/* Forward scan */
1635 		if (uvc_scan_chain_forward(chain, entity, prev) < 0)
1636 			return -EINVAL;
1637 
1638 		/* Backward scan */
1639 		prev = entity;
1640 		if (uvc_scan_chain_backward(chain, &entity) < 0)
1641 			return -EINVAL;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	return 0;
1645 }
1646 
1647 static unsigned int uvc_print_terms(struct list_head *terms, u16 dir,
1648 		char *buffer)
1649 {
1650 	struct uvc_entity *term;
1651 	unsigned int nterms = 0;
1652 	char *p = buffer;
1653 
1654 	list_for_each_entry(term, terms, chain) {
1655 		if (!UVC_ENTITY_IS_TERM(term) ||
1656 		    UVC_TERM_DIRECTION(term) != dir)
1657 			continue;
1658 
1659 		if (nterms)
1660 			p += sprintf(p, ",");
1661 		if (++nterms >= 4) {
1662 			p += sprintf(p, "...");
1663 			break;
1664 		}
1665 		p += sprintf(p, "%u", term->id);
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	return p - buffer;
1669 }
1670 
1671 static const char *uvc_print_chain(struct uvc_video_chain *chain)
1672 {
1673 	static char buffer[43];
1674 	char *p = buffer;
1675 
1676 	p += uvc_print_terms(&chain->entities, UVC_TERM_INPUT, p);
1677 	p += sprintf(p, " -> ");
1678 	uvc_print_terms(&chain->entities, UVC_TERM_OUTPUT, p);
1679 
1680 	return buffer;
1681 }
1682 
1683 static struct uvc_video_chain *uvc_alloc_chain(struct uvc_device *dev)
1684 {
1685 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
1686 
1687 	chain = kzalloc(sizeof(*chain), GFP_KERNEL);
1688 	if (chain == NULL)
1689 		return NULL;
1690 
1691 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chain->entities);
1692 	mutex_init(&chain->ctrl_mutex);
1693 	chain->dev = dev;
1694 	v4l2_prio_init(&chain->prio);
1695 
1696 	return chain;
1697 }
1698 
1699 /*
1700  * Fallback heuristic for devices that don't connect units and terminals in a
1701  * valid chain.
1702  *
1703  * Some devices have invalid baSourceID references, causing uvc_scan_chain()
1704  * to fail, but if we just take the entities we can find and put them together
1705  * in the most sensible chain we can think of, turns out they do work anyway.
1706  * Note: This heuristic assumes there is a single chain.
1707  *
1708  * At the time of writing, devices known to have such a broken chain are
1709  *  - Acer Integrated Camera (5986:055a)
1710  *  - Realtek rtl157a7 (0bda:57a7)
1711  */
1712 static int uvc_scan_fallback(struct uvc_device *dev)
1713 {
1714 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
1715 	struct uvc_entity *iterm = NULL;
1716 	struct uvc_entity *oterm = NULL;
1717 	struct uvc_entity *entity;
1718 	struct uvc_entity *prev;
1719 
1720 	/*
1721 	 * Start by locating the input and output terminals. We only support
1722 	 * devices with exactly one of each for now.
1723 	 */
1724 	list_for_each_entry(entity, &dev->entities, list) {
1725 		if (UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(entity)) {
1726 			if (iterm)
1727 				return -EINVAL;
1728 			iterm = entity;
1729 		}
1730 
1731 		if (UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(entity)) {
1732 			if (oterm)
1733 				return -EINVAL;
1734 			oterm = entity;
1735 		}
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	if (iterm == NULL || oterm == NULL)
1739 		return -EINVAL;
1740 
1741 	/* Allocate the chain and fill it. */
1742 	chain = uvc_alloc_chain(dev);
1743 	if (chain == NULL)
1744 		return -ENOMEM;
1745 
1746 	if (uvc_scan_chain_entity(chain, oterm) < 0)
1747 		goto error;
1748 
1749 	prev = oterm;
1750 
1751 	/*
1752 	 * Add all Processing and Extension Units with two pads. The order
1753 	 * doesn't matter much, use reverse list traversal to connect units in
1754 	 * UVC descriptor order as we build the chain from output to input. This
1755 	 * leads to units appearing in the order meant by the manufacturer for
1756 	 * the cameras known to require this heuristic.
1757 	 */
1758 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(entity, &dev->entities, list) {
1759 		if (entity->type != UVC_VC_PROCESSING_UNIT &&
1760 		    entity->type != UVC_VC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
1761 			continue;
1762 
1763 		if (entity->num_pads != 2)
1764 			continue;
1765 
1766 		if (uvc_scan_chain_entity(chain, entity) < 0)
1767 			goto error;
1768 
1769 		prev->baSourceID[0] = entity->id;
1770 		prev = entity;
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	if (uvc_scan_chain_entity(chain, iterm) < 0)
1774 		goto error;
1775 
1776 	prev->baSourceID[0] = iterm->id;
1777 
1778 	list_add_tail(&chain->list, &dev->chains);
1779 
1780 	uvc_dbg(dev, PROBE, "Found a video chain by fallback heuristic (%s)\n",
1781 		uvc_print_chain(chain));
1782 
1783 	return 0;
1784 
1785 error:
1786 	kfree(chain);
1787 	return -EINVAL;
1788 }
1789 
1790 /*
1791  * Scan the device for video chains and register video devices.
1792  *
1793  * Chains are scanned starting at their output terminals and walked backwards.
1794  */
1795 static int uvc_scan_device(struct uvc_device *dev)
1796 {
1797 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
1798 	struct uvc_entity *term;
1799 
1800 	list_for_each_entry(term, &dev->entities, list) {
1801 		if (!UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(term))
1802 			continue;
1803 
1804 		/*
1805 		 * If the terminal is already included in a chain, skip it.
1806 		 * This can happen for chains that have multiple output
1807 		 * terminals, where all output terminals beside the first one
1808 		 * will be inserted in the chain in forward scans.
1809 		 */
1810 		if (term->chain.next || term->chain.prev)
1811 			continue;
1812 
1813 		chain = uvc_alloc_chain(dev);
1814 		if (chain == NULL)
1815 			return -ENOMEM;
1816 
1817 		term->flags |= UVC_ENTITY_FLAG_DEFAULT;
1818 
1819 		if (uvc_scan_chain(chain, term) < 0) {
1820 			kfree(chain);
1821 			continue;
1822 		}
1823 
1824 		uvc_dbg(dev, PROBE, "Found a valid video chain (%s)\n",
1825 			uvc_print_chain(chain));
1826 
1827 		list_add_tail(&chain->list, &dev->chains);
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	if (list_empty(&dev->chains))
1831 		uvc_scan_fallback(dev);
1832 
1833 	if (list_empty(&dev->chains)) {
1834 		dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "No valid video chain found.\n");
1835 		return -1;
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	/* Add GPIO entity to the first chain. */
1839 	if (dev->gpio_unit) {
1840 		chain = list_first_entry(&dev->chains,
1841 					 struct uvc_video_chain, list);
1842 		list_add_tail(&dev->gpio_unit->chain, &chain->entities);
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	return 0;
1846 }
1847 
1848 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
1849  * Video device registration and unregistration
1850  */
1851 
1852 /*
1853  * Delete the UVC device.
1854  *
1855  * Called by the kernel when the last reference to the uvc_device structure
1856  * is released.
1857  *
1858  * As this function is called after or during disconnect(), all URBs have
1859  * already been cancelled by the USB core. There is no need to kill the
1860  * interrupt URB manually.
1861  */
1862 static void uvc_delete(struct kref *kref)
1863 {
1864 	struct uvc_device *dev = container_of(kref, struct uvc_device, ref);
1865 	struct list_head *p, *n;
1866 
1867 	uvc_status_cleanup(dev);
1868 	uvc_ctrl_cleanup_device(dev);
1869 
1870 	usb_put_intf(dev->intf);
1871 	usb_put_dev(dev->udev);
1872 
1873 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
1874 	media_device_cleanup(&dev->mdev);
1875 #endif
1876 
1877 	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &dev->chains) {
1878 		struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
1879 
1880 		chain = list_entry(p, struct uvc_video_chain, list);
1881 		kfree(chain);
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &dev->entities) {
1885 		struct uvc_entity *entity;
1886 
1887 		entity = list_entry(p, struct uvc_entity, list);
1888 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
1889 		uvc_mc_cleanup_entity(entity);
1890 #endif
1891 		kfree(entity);
1892 	}
1893 
1894 	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &dev->streams) {
1895 		struct uvc_streaming *streaming;
1896 
1897 		streaming = list_entry(p, struct uvc_streaming, list);
1898 		usb_driver_release_interface(&uvc_driver.driver,
1899 			streaming->intf);
1900 		uvc_stream_delete(streaming);
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	kfree(dev);
1904 }
1905 
1906 static void uvc_release(struct video_device *vdev)
1907 {
1908 	struct uvc_streaming *stream = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
1909 	struct uvc_device *dev = stream->dev;
1910 
1911 	kref_put(&dev->ref, uvc_delete);
1912 }
1913 
1914 /*
1915  * Unregister the video devices.
1916  */
1917 static void uvc_unregister_video(struct uvc_device *dev)
1918 {
1919 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
1920 
1921 	list_for_each_entry(stream, &dev->streams, list) {
1922 		if (!video_is_registered(&stream->vdev))
1923 			continue;
1924 
1925 		video_unregister_device(&stream->vdev);
1926 		video_unregister_device(&stream->meta.vdev);
1927 
1928 		uvc_debugfs_cleanup_stream(stream);
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	uvc_status_unregister(dev);
1932 
1933 	if (dev->vdev.dev)
1934 		v4l2_device_unregister(&dev->vdev);
1935 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
1936 	if (media_devnode_is_registered(dev->mdev.devnode))
1937 		media_device_unregister(&dev->mdev);
1938 #endif
1939 }
1940 
1941 int uvc_register_video_device(struct uvc_device *dev,
1942 			      struct uvc_streaming *stream,
1943 			      struct video_device *vdev,
1944 			      struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
1945 			      enum v4l2_buf_type type,
1946 			      const struct v4l2_file_operations *fops,
1947 			      const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ioctl_ops)
1948 {
1949 	int ret;
1950 
1951 	/* Initialize the video buffers queue. */
1952 	ret = uvc_queue_init(queue, type, !uvc_no_drop_param);
1953 	if (ret)
1954 		return ret;
1955 
1956 	/* Register the device with V4L. */
1957 
1958 	/*
1959 	 * We already hold a reference to dev->udev. The video device will be
1960 	 * unregistered before the reference is released, so we don't need to
1961 	 * get another one.
1962 	 */
1963 	vdev->v4l2_dev = &dev->vdev;
1964 	vdev->fops = fops;
1965 	vdev->ioctl_ops = ioctl_ops;
1966 	vdev->release = uvc_release;
1967 	vdev->prio = &stream->chain->prio;
1968 	if (type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)
1969 		vdev->vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_TX;
1970 	else
1971 		vdev->vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_RX;
1972 
1973 	switch (type) {
1974 	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
1975 	default:
1976 		vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
1977 		break;
1978 	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:
1979 		vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
1980 		break;
1981 	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE:
1982 		vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_META_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
1983 		break;
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	strscpy(vdev->name, dev->name, sizeof(vdev->name));
1987 
1988 	/*
1989 	 * Set the driver data before calling video_register_device, otherwise
1990 	 * the file open() handler might race us.
1991 	 */
1992 	video_set_drvdata(vdev, stream);
1993 
1994 	ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
1995 	if (ret < 0) {
1996 		dev_err(&stream->intf->dev,
1997 			"Failed to register %s device (%d).\n",
1998 			v4l2_type_names[type], ret);
1999 		return ret;
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	kref_get(&dev->ref);
2003 	return 0;
2004 }
2005 
2006 static int uvc_register_video(struct uvc_device *dev,
2007 		struct uvc_streaming *stream)
2008 {
2009 	int ret;
2010 
2011 	/* Initialize the streaming interface with default parameters. */
2012 	ret = uvc_video_init(stream);
2013 	if (ret < 0) {
2014 		dev_err(&stream->intf->dev,
2015 			"Failed to initialize the device (%d).\n", ret);
2016 		return ret;
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	if (stream->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
2020 		stream->chain->caps |= V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE
2021 			| V4L2_CAP_META_CAPTURE;
2022 	else
2023 		stream->chain->caps |= V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
2024 
2025 	uvc_debugfs_init_stream(stream);
2026 
2027 	/* Register the device with V4L. */
2028 	return uvc_register_video_device(dev, stream, &stream->vdev,
2029 					 &stream->queue, stream->type,
2030 					 &uvc_fops, &uvc_ioctl_ops);
2031 }
2032 
2033 /*
2034  * Register all video devices in all chains.
2035  */
2036 static int uvc_register_terms(struct uvc_device *dev,
2037 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain)
2038 {
2039 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
2040 	struct uvc_entity *term;
2041 	int ret;
2042 
2043 	list_for_each_entry(term, &chain->entities, chain) {
2044 		if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) != UVC_TT_STREAMING)
2045 			continue;
2046 
2047 		stream = uvc_stream_by_id(dev, term->id);
2048 		if (stream == NULL) {
2049 			dev_info(&dev->udev->dev,
2050 				 "No streaming interface found for terminal %u.",
2051 				 term->id);
2052 			continue;
2053 		}
2054 
2055 		stream->chain = chain;
2056 		ret = uvc_register_video(dev, stream);
2057 		if (ret < 0)
2058 			return ret;
2059 
2060 		/*
2061 		 * Register a metadata node, but ignore a possible failure,
2062 		 * complete registration of video nodes anyway.
2063 		 */
2064 		uvc_meta_register(stream);
2065 
2066 		term->vdev = &stream->vdev;
2067 	}
2068 
2069 	return 0;
2070 }
2071 
2072 static int uvc_register_chains(struct uvc_device *dev)
2073 {
2074 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
2075 	int ret;
2076 
2077 	list_for_each_entry(chain, &dev->chains, list) {
2078 		ret = uvc_register_terms(dev, chain);
2079 		if (ret < 0)
2080 			return ret;
2081 
2082 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
2083 		ret = uvc_mc_register_entities(chain);
2084 		if (ret < 0)
2085 			dev_info(&dev->udev->dev,
2086 				 "Failed to register entities (%d).\n", ret);
2087 #endif
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	return 0;
2091 }
2092 
2093 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2094  * USB probe, disconnect, suspend and resume
2095  */
2096 
2097 static const struct uvc_device_info uvc_quirk_none = { 0 };
2098 
2099 static int uvc_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
2100 		     const struct usb_device_id *id)
2101 {
2102 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
2103 	struct uvc_device *dev;
2104 	const struct uvc_device_info *info =
2105 		(const struct uvc_device_info *)id->driver_info;
2106 	int function;
2107 	int ret;
2108 
2109 	/* Allocate memory for the device and initialize it. */
2110 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2111 	if (dev == NULL)
2112 		return -ENOMEM;
2113 
2114 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->entities);
2115 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->chains);
2116 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->streams);
2117 	kref_init(&dev->ref);
2118 	atomic_set(&dev->nmappings, 0);
2119 	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
2120 
2121 	dev->udev = usb_get_dev(udev);
2122 	dev->intf = usb_get_intf(intf);
2123 	dev->intfnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
2124 	dev->info = info ? info : &uvc_quirk_none;
2125 	dev->quirks = uvc_quirks_param == -1
2126 		    ? dev->info->quirks : uvc_quirks_param;
2127 
2128 	if (id->idVendor && id->idProduct)
2129 		uvc_dbg(dev, PROBE, "Probing known UVC device %s (%04x:%04x)\n",
2130 			udev->devpath, id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
2131 	else
2132 		uvc_dbg(dev, PROBE, "Probing generic UVC device %s\n",
2133 			udev->devpath);
2134 
2135 	if (udev->product != NULL)
2136 		strscpy(dev->name, udev->product, sizeof(dev->name));
2137 	else
2138 		snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name),
2139 			 "UVC Camera (%04x:%04x)",
2140 			 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
2141 			 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct));
2142 
2143 	/*
2144 	 * Add iFunction or iInterface to names when available as additional
2145 	 * distinguishers between interfaces. iFunction is prioritized over
2146 	 * iInterface which matches Windows behavior at the point of writing.
2147 	 */
2148 	if (intf->intf_assoc && intf->intf_assoc->iFunction != 0)
2149 		function = intf->intf_assoc->iFunction;
2150 	else
2151 		function = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.iInterface;
2152 	if (function != 0) {
2153 		size_t len;
2154 
2155 		strlcat(dev->name, ": ", sizeof(dev->name));
2156 		len = strlen(dev->name);
2157 		usb_string(udev, function, dev->name + len,
2158 			   sizeof(dev->name) - len);
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	/* Initialize the media device. */
2162 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
2163 	dev->mdev.dev = &intf->dev;
2164 	strscpy(dev->mdev.model, dev->name, sizeof(dev->mdev.model));
2165 	if (udev->serial)
2166 		strscpy(dev->mdev.serial, udev->serial,
2167 			sizeof(dev->mdev.serial));
2168 	usb_make_path(udev, dev->mdev.bus_info, sizeof(dev->mdev.bus_info));
2169 	dev->mdev.hw_revision = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
2170 	media_device_init(&dev->mdev);
2171 
2172 	dev->vdev.mdev = &dev->mdev;
2173 #endif
2174 
2175 	/* Parse the Video Class control descriptor. */
2176 	if (uvc_parse_control(dev) < 0) {
2177 		uvc_dbg(dev, PROBE, "Unable to parse UVC descriptors\n");
2178 		goto error;
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	/* Parse the associated GPIOs. */
2182 	if (uvc_gpio_parse(dev) < 0) {
2183 		uvc_dbg(dev, PROBE, "Unable to parse UVC GPIOs\n");
2184 		goto error;
2185 	}
2186 
2187 	dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "Found UVC %u.%02x device %s (%04x:%04x)\n",
2188 		 dev->uvc_version >> 8, dev->uvc_version & 0xff,
2189 		 udev->product ? udev->product : "<unnamed>",
2190 		 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
2191 		 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct));
2192 
2193 	if (dev->quirks != dev->info->quirks) {
2194 		dev_info(&dev->udev->dev,
2195 			 "Forcing device quirks to 0x%x by module parameter for testing purpose.\n",
2196 			 dev->quirks);
2197 		dev_info(&dev->udev->dev,
2198 			 "Please report required quirks to the linux-media mailing list.\n");
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	if (dev->info->uvc_version) {
2202 		dev->uvc_version = dev->info->uvc_version;
2203 		dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "Forcing UVC version to %u.%02x\n",
2204 			 dev->uvc_version >> 8, dev->uvc_version & 0xff);
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	/* Register the V4L2 device. */
2208 	if (v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, &dev->vdev) < 0)
2209 		goto error;
2210 
2211 	/* Scan the device for video chains. */
2212 	if (uvc_scan_device(dev) < 0)
2213 		goto error;
2214 
2215 	/* Initialize controls. */
2216 	if (uvc_ctrl_init_device(dev) < 0)
2217 		goto error;
2218 
2219 	/* Register video device nodes. */
2220 	if (uvc_register_chains(dev) < 0)
2221 		goto error;
2222 
2223 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
2224 	/* Register the media device node */
2225 	if (media_device_register(&dev->mdev) < 0)
2226 		goto error;
2227 #endif
2228 	/* Save our data pointer in the interface data. */
2229 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);
2230 
2231 	/* Initialize the interrupt URB. */
2232 	ret = uvc_status_init(dev);
2233 	if (ret < 0) {
2234 		dev_info(&dev->udev->dev,
2235 			 "Unable to initialize the status endpoint (%d), status interrupt will not be supported.\n",
2236 			 ret);
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	ret = uvc_gpio_init_irq(dev);
2240 	if (ret < 0) {
2241 		dev_err(&dev->udev->dev,
2242 			"Unable to request privacy GPIO IRQ (%d)\n", ret);
2243 		goto error;
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	if (dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_NO_RESET_RESUME)
2247 		udev->quirks &= ~USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME;
2248 
2249 	if (!(dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND))
2250 		usb_enable_autosuspend(udev);
2251 
2252 	uvc_dbg(dev, PROBE, "UVC device initialized\n");
2253 
2254 	return 0;
2255 
2256 error:
2257 	uvc_unregister_video(dev);
2258 	kref_put(&dev->ref, uvc_delete);
2259 	return -ENODEV;
2260 }
2261 
2262 static void uvc_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
2263 {
2264 	struct uvc_device *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
2265 
2266 	/*
2267 	 * Set the USB interface data to NULL. This can be done outside the
2268 	 * lock, as there's no other reader.
2269 	 */
2270 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
2271 
2272 	if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass ==
2273 	    UVC_SC_VIDEOSTREAMING)
2274 		return;
2275 
2276 	uvc_unregister_video(dev);
2277 	kref_put(&dev->ref, uvc_delete);
2278 }
2279 
2280 static int uvc_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
2281 {
2282 	struct uvc_device *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
2283 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
2284 
2285 	uvc_dbg(dev, SUSPEND, "Suspending interface %u\n",
2286 		intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
2287 
2288 	/* Controls are cached on the fly so they don't need to be saved. */
2289 	if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass ==
2290 	    UVC_SC_VIDEOCONTROL) {
2291 		mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
2292 		if (dev->users)
2293 			uvc_status_stop(dev);
2294 		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2295 		return 0;
2296 	}
2297 
2298 	list_for_each_entry(stream, &dev->streams, list) {
2299 		if (stream->intf == intf)
2300 			return uvc_video_suspend(stream);
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	uvc_dbg(dev, SUSPEND,
2304 		"Suspend: video streaming USB interface mismatch\n");
2305 	return -EINVAL;
2306 }
2307 
2308 static int __uvc_resume(struct usb_interface *intf, int reset)
2309 {
2310 	struct uvc_device *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
2311 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
2312 	int ret = 0;
2313 
2314 	uvc_dbg(dev, SUSPEND, "Resuming interface %u\n",
2315 		intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
2316 
2317 	if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass ==
2318 	    UVC_SC_VIDEOCONTROL) {
2319 		if (reset) {
2320 			ret = uvc_ctrl_restore_values(dev);
2321 			if (ret < 0)
2322 				return ret;
2323 		}
2324 
2325 		mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
2326 		if (dev->users)
2327 			ret = uvc_status_start(dev, GFP_NOIO);
2328 		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2329 
2330 		return ret;
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	list_for_each_entry(stream, &dev->streams, list) {
2334 		if (stream->intf == intf) {
2335 			ret = uvc_video_resume(stream, reset);
2336 			if (ret < 0)
2337 				uvc_queue_streamoff(&stream->queue,
2338 						    stream->queue.queue.type);
2339 			return ret;
2340 		}
2341 	}
2342 
2343 	uvc_dbg(dev, SUSPEND,
2344 		"Resume: video streaming USB interface mismatch\n");
2345 	return -EINVAL;
2346 }
2347 
2348 static int uvc_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
2349 {
2350 	return __uvc_resume(intf, 0);
2351 }
2352 
2353 static int uvc_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
2354 {
2355 	return __uvc_resume(intf, 1);
2356 }
2357 
2358 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2359  * Module parameters
2360  */
2361 
2362 static int uvc_clock_param_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
2363 {
2364 	if (uvc_clock_param == CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
2365 		return sprintf(buffer, "CLOCK_MONOTONIC");
2366 	else
2367 		return sprintf(buffer, "CLOCK_REALTIME");
2368 }
2369 
2370 static int uvc_clock_param_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
2371 {
2372 	if (strncasecmp(val, "clock_", strlen("clock_")) == 0)
2373 		val += strlen("clock_");
2374 
2375 	if (strcasecmp(val, "monotonic") == 0)
2376 		uvc_clock_param = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
2377 	else if (strcasecmp(val, "realtime") == 0)
2378 		uvc_clock_param = CLOCK_REALTIME;
2379 	else
2380 		return -EINVAL;
2381 
2382 	return 0;
2383 }
2384 
2385 module_param_call(clock, uvc_clock_param_set, uvc_clock_param_get,
2386 		  &uvc_clock_param, 0644);
2387 MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Video buffers timestamp clock");
2388 module_param_named(hwtimestamps, uvc_hw_timestamps_param, uint, 0644);
2389 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hwtimestamps, "Use hardware timestamps");
2390 module_param_named(nodrop, uvc_no_drop_param, uint, 0644);
2391 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodrop, "Don't drop incomplete frames");
2392 module_param_named(quirks, uvc_quirks_param, uint, 0644);
2393 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "Forced device quirks");
2394 module_param_named(trace, uvc_dbg_param, uint, 0644);
2395 MODULE_PARM_DESC(trace, "Trace level bitmask");
2396 module_param_named(timeout, uvc_timeout_param, uint, 0644);
2397 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Streaming control requests timeout");
2398 
2399 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2400  * Driver initialization and cleanup
2401  */
2402 
2403 static const struct uvc_device_info uvc_quirk_probe_minmax = {
2404 	.quirks = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX,
2405 };
2406 
2407 static const struct uvc_device_info uvc_quirk_fix_bandwidth = {
2408 	.quirks = UVC_QUIRK_FIX_BANDWIDTH,
2409 };
2410 
2411 static const struct uvc_device_info uvc_quirk_probe_def = {
2412 	.quirks = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_DEF,
2413 };
2414 
2415 static const struct uvc_device_info uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid = {
2416 	.quirks = UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID,
2417 };
2418 
2419 static const struct uvc_device_info uvc_quirk_force_y8 = {
2420 	.quirks = UVC_QUIRK_FORCE_Y8,
2421 };
2422 
2423 #define UVC_INFO_QUIRK(q) (kernel_ulong_t)&(struct uvc_device_info){.quirks = q}
2424 #define UVC_INFO_META(m) (kernel_ulong_t)&(struct uvc_device_info) \
2425 	{.meta_format = m}
2426 
2427 /*
2428  * The Logitech cameras listed below have their interface class set to
2429  * VENDOR_SPEC because they don't announce themselves as UVC devices, even
2430  * though they are compliant.
2431  */
2432 static const struct usb_device_id uvc_ids[] = {
2433 	/* Quanta ACER HD User Facing */
2434 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2435 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2436 	  .idVendor		= 0x0408,
2437 	  .idProduct		= 0x4035,
2438 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2439 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2440 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= UVC_PC_PROTOCOL_15,
2441 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&(const struct uvc_device_info){
2442 		.uvc_version = 0x010a,
2443 	  } },
2444 	/* LogiLink Wireless Webcam */
2445 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2446 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2447 	  .idVendor		= 0x0416,
2448 	  .idProduct		= 0xa91a,
2449 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2450 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2451 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2452 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2453 	/* Genius eFace 2025 */
2454 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2455 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2456 	  .idVendor		= 0x0458,
2457 	  .idProduct		= 0x706e,
2458 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2459 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2460 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2461 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2462 	/* Microsoft Lifecam NX-6000 */
2463 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2464 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2465 	  .idVendor		= 0x045e,
2466 	  .idProduct		= 0x00f8,
2467 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2468 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2469 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2470 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2471 	/* Microsoft Lifecam NX-3000 */
2472 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2473 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2474 	  .idVendor		= 0x045e,
2475 	  .idProduct		= 0x0721,
2476 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2477 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2478 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2479 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2480 	/* Microsoft Lifecam VX-7000 */
2481 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2482 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2483 	  .idVendor		= 0x045e,
2484 	  .idProduct		= 0x0723,
2485 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2486 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2487 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2488 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2489 	/* Logitech, Webcam C910 */
2490 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2491 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2492 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2493 	  .idProduct		= 0x0821,
2494 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2495 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2496 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2497 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_WAKE_AUTOSUSPEND)},
2498 	/* Logitech, Webcam B910 */
2499 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2500 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2501 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2502 	  .idProduct		= 0x0823,
2503 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2504 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2505 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2506 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_WAKE_AUTOSUSPEND)},
2507 	/* Logitech Quickcam Fusion */
2508 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2509 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2510 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2511 	  .idProduct		= 0x08c1,
2512 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2513 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2514 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0 },
2515 	/* Logitech Quickcam Orbit MP */
2516 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2517 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2518 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2519 	  .idProduct		= 0x08c2,
2520 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2521 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2522 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0 },
2523 	/* Logitech Quickcam Pro for Notebook */
2524 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2525 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2526 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2527 	  .idProduct		= 0x08c3,
2528 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2529 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2530 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0 },
2531 	/* Logitech Quickcam Pro 5000 */
2532 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2533 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2534 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2535 	  .idProduct		= 0x08c5,
2536 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2537 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2538 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0 },
2539 	/* Logitech Quickcam OEM Dell Notebook */
2540 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2541 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2542 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2543 	  .idProduct		= 0x08c6,
2544 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2545 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2546 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0 },
2547 	/* Logitech Quickcam OEM Cisco VT Camera II */
2548 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2549 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2550 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2551 	  .idProduct		= 0x08c7,
2552 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2553 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2554 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0 },
2555 	/* Logitech HD Pro Webcam C920 */
2556 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2557 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2558 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2559 	  .idProduct		= 0x082d,
2560 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2561 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2562 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2563 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_RESTORE_CTRLS_ON_INIT
2564 					       | UVC_QUIRK_INVALID_DEVICE_SOF) },
2565 	/* Logitech HD Pro Webcam C922 */
2566 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2567 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2568 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2569 	  .idProduct		= 0x085c,
2570 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2571 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2572 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2573 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_INVALID_DEVICE_SOF) },
2574 	/* Logitech Rally Bar Huddle */
2575 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2576 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2577 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2578 	  .idProduct		= 0x087c,
2579 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2580 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2581 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2582 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_NO_RESET_RESUME) },
2583 	/* Logitech Rally Bar */
2584 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2585 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2586 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2587 	  .idProduct		= 0x089b,
2588 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2589 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2590 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2591 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_NO_RESET_RESUME) },
2592 	/* Logitech Rally Bar Mini */
2593 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2594 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2595 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2596 	  .idProduct		= 0x08d3,
2597 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2598 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2599 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2600 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_NO_RESET_RESUME) },
2601 	/* Chicony CNF7129 (Asus EEE 100HE) */
2602 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2603 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2604 	  .idVendor		= 0x04f2,
2605 	  .idProduct		= 0xb071,
2606 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2607 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2608 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2609 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_RESTRICT_FRAME_RATE) },
2610 	/* Alcor Micro AU3820 (Future Boy PC USB Webcam) */
2611 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2612 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2613 	  .idVendor		= 0x058f,
2614 	  .idProduct		= 0x3820,
2615 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2616 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2617 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2618 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2619 	/* Dell XPS m1530 */
2620 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2621 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2622 	  .idVendor		= 0x05a9,
2623 	  .idProduct		= 0x2640,
2624 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2625 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2626 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2627 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2628 	/* Dell SP2008WFP Monitor */
2629 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2630 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2631 	  .idVendor		= 0x05a9,
2632 	  .idProduct		= 0x2641,
2633 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2634 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2635 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2636 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2637 	/* Dell Alienware X51 */
2638 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2639 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2640 	  .idVendor		= 0x05a9,
2641 	  .idProduct		= 0x2643,
2642 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2643 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2644 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2645 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2646 	/* Dell Studio Hybrid 140g (OmniVision webcam) */
2647 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2648 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2649 	  .idVendor		= 0x05a9,
2650 	  .idProduct		= 0x264a,
2651 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2652 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2653 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2654 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2655 	/* Dell XPS M1330 (OmniVision OV7670 webcam) */
2656 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2657 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2658 	  .idVendor		= 0x05a9,
2659 	  .idProduct		= 0x7670,
2660 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2661 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2662 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2663 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2664 	/* Apple Built-In iSight */
2665 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2666 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2667 	  .idVendor		= 0x05ac,
2668 	  .idProduct		= 0x8501,
2669 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2670 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2671 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2672 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX
2673 					| UVC_QUIRK_BUILTIN_ISIGHT) },
2674 	/* Apple FaceTime HD Camera (Built-In) */
2675 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2676 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2677 	  .idVendor		= 0x05ac,
2678 	  .idProduct		= 0x8514,
2679 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2680 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2681 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2682 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2683 	/* Apple Built-In iSight via iBridge */
2684 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2685 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2686 	  .idVendor		= 0x05ac,
2687 	  .idProduct		= 0x8600,
2688 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2689 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2690 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2691 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2692 	/* Foxlink ("HP Webcam" on HP Mini 5103) */
2693 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2694 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2695 	  .idVendor		= 0x05c8,
2696 	  .idProduct		= 0x0403,
2697 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2698 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2699 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2700 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_fix_bandwidth },
2701 	/* Genesys Logic USB 2.0 PC Camera */
2702 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2703 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2704 	  .idVendor		= 0x05e3,
2705 	  .idProduct		= 0x0505,
2706 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2707 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2708 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2709 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2710 	/* Hercules Classic Silver */
2711 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2712 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2713 	  .idVendor		= 0x06f8,
2714 	  .idProduct		= 0x300c,
2715 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2716 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2717 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2718 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_fix_bandwidth },
2719 	/* ViMicro Vega */
2720 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2721 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2722 	  .idVendor		= 0x0ac8,
2723 	  .idProduct		= 0x332d,
2724 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2725 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2726 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2727 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_fix_bandwidth },
2728 	/* ViMicro - Minoru3D */
2729 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2730 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2731 	  .idVendor		= 0x0ac8,
2732 	  .idProduct		= 0x3410,
2733 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2734 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2735 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2736 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_fix_bandwidth },
2737 	/* ViMicro Venus - Minoru3D */
2738 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2739 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2740 	  .idVendor		= 0x0ac8,
2741 	  .idProduct		= 0x3420,
2742 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2743 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2744 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2745 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_fix_bandwidth },
2746 	/* Ophir Optronics - SPCAM 620U */
2747 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2748 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2749 	  .idVendor		= 0x0bd3,
2750 	  .idProduct		= 0x0555,
2751 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2752 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2753 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2754 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2755 	/* MT6227 */
2756 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2757 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2758 	  .idVendor		= 0x0e8d,
2759 	  .idProduct		= 0x0004,
2760 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2761 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2762 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2763 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX
2764 					| UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_DEF) },
2765 	/* IMC Networks (Medion Akoya) */
2766 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2767 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2768 	  .idVendor		= 0x13d3,
2769 	  .idProduct		= 0x5103,
2770 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2771 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2772 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2773 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2774 	/* JMicron USB2.0 XGA WebCam */
2775 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2776 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2777 	  .idVendor		= 0x152d,
2778 	  .idProduct		= 0x0310,
2779 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2780 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2781 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2782 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2783 	/* Syntek (HP Spartan) */
2784 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2785 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2786 	  .idVendor		= 0x174f,
2787 	  .idProduct		= 0x5212,
2788 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2789 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2790 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2791 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2792 	/* Syntek (Samsung Q310) */
2793 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2794 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2795 	  .idVendor		= 0x174f,
2796 	  .idProduct		= 0x5931,
2797 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2798 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2799 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2800 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2801 	/* Syntek (Packard Bell EasyNote MX52 */
2802 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2803 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2804 	  .idVendor		= 0x174f,
2805 	  .idProduct		= 0x8a12,
2806 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2807 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2808 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2809 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2810 	/* Syntek (Asus F9SG) */
2811 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2812 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2813 	  .idVendor		= 0x174f,
2814 	  .idProduct		= 0x8a31,
2815 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2816 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2817 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2818 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2819 	/* Syntek (Asus U3S) */
2820 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2821 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2822 	  .idVendor		= 0x174f,
2823 	  .idProduct		= 0x8a33,
2824 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2825 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2826 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2827 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2828 	/* Syntek (JAOtech Smart Terminal) */
2829 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2830 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2831 	  .idVendor		= 0x174f,
2832 	  .idProduct		= 0x8a34,
2833 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2834 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2835 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2836 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2837 	/* Miricle 307K */
2838 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2839 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2840 	  .idVendor		= 0x17dc,
2841 	  .idProduct		= 0x0202,
2842 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2843 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2844 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2845 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2846 	/* Lenovo Thinkpad SL400/SL500 */
2847 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2848 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2849 	  .idVendor		= 0x17ef,
2850 	  .idProduct		= 0x480b,
2851 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2852 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2853 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2854 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2855 	/* Aveo Technology USB 2.0 Camera */
2856 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2857 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2858 	  .idVendor		= 0x1871,
2859 	  .idProduct		= 0x0306,
2860 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2861 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2862 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2863 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX
2864 					| UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_EXTRAFIELDS) },
2865 	/* Aveo Technology USB 2.0 Camera (Tasco USB Microscope) */
2866 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2867 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2868 	  .idVendor		= 0x1871,
2869 	  .idProduct		= 0x0516,
2870 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2871 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2872 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0 },
2873 	/* Ecamm Pico iMage */
2874 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2875 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2876 	  .idVendor		= 0x18cd,
2877 	  .idProduct		= 0xcafe,
2878 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2879 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2880 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2881 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_EXTRAFIELDS) },
2882 	/* Manta MM-353 Plako */
2883 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2884 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2885 	  .idVendor		= 0x18ec,
2886 	  .idProduct		= 0x3188,
2887 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2888 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2889 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2890 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2891 	/* FSC WebCam V30S */
2892 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2893 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2894 	  .idVendor		= 0x18ec,
2895 	  .idProduct		= 0x3288,
2896 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2897 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2898 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2899 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2900 	/* Arkmicro unbranded */
2901 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2902 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2903 	  .idVendor		= 0x18ec,
2904 	  .idProduct		= 0x3290,
2905 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2906 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2907 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2908 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2909 	/* The Imaging Source USB CCD cameras */
2910 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2911 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2912 	  .idVendor		= 0x199e,
2913 	  .idProduct		= 0x8102,
2914 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2915 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2916 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0 },
2917 	/* Bodelin ProScopeHR */
2918 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2919 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI
2920 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2921 	  .idVendor		= 0x19ab,
2922 	  .idProduct		= 0x1000,
2923 	  .bcdDevice_hi		= 0x0126,
2924 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2925 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2926 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2927 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_STATUS_INTERVAL) },
2928 	/* MSI StarCam 370i */
2929 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2930 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2931 	  .idVendor		= 0x1b3b,
2932 	  .idProduct		= 0x2951,
2933 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2934 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2935 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2936 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2937 	/* Generalplus Technology Inc. 808 Camera */
2938 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2939 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2940 	  .idVendor		= 0x1b3f,
2941 	  .idProduct		= 0x2002,
2942 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2943 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2944 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2945 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2946 	/* Shenzhen Aoni Electronic Co.,Ltd 2K FHD camera */
2947 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2948 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2949 	  .idVendor		= 0x1bcf,
2950 	  .idProduct		= 0x0b40,
2951 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2952 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2953 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2954 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&(const struct uvc_device_info){
2955 		.uvc_version = 0x010a,
2956 	  } },
2957 	/* SiGma Micro USB Web Camera */
2958 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2959 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2960 	  .idVendor		= 0x1c4f,
2961 	  .idProduct		= 0x3000,
2962 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2963 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2964 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2965 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX
2966 					| UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT) },
2967 	/* Oculus VR Positional Tracker DK2 */
2968 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2969 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2970 	  .idVendor		= 0x2833,
2971 	  .idProduct		= 0x0201,
2972 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2973 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2974 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2975 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_force_y8 },
2976 	/* Oculus VR Rift Sensor */
2977 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2978 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2979 	  .idVendor		= 0x2833,
2980 	  .idProduct		= 0x0211,
2981 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2982 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2983 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2984 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_force_y8 },
2985 	/* GEO Semiconductor GC6500 */
2986 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2987 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2988 	  .idVendor		= 0x29fe,
2989 	  .idProduct		= 0x4d53,
2990 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2991 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2992 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2993 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_FORCE_BPP) },
2994 	/* Insta360 Link */
2995 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2996 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2997 	  .idVendor		= 0x2e1a,
2998 	  .idProduct		= 0x4c01,
2999 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3000 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3001 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3002 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND) },
3003 	/* Intel D410/ASR depth camera */
3004 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3005 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3006 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3007 	  .idProduct		= 0x0ad2,
3008 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3009 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3010 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3011 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3012 	/* Intel D415/ASRC depth camera */
3013 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3014 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3015 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3016 	  .idProduct		= 0x0ad3,
3017 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3018 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3019 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3020 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3021 	/* Intel D430/AWG depth camera */
3022 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3023 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3024 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3025 	  .idProduct		= 0x0ad4,
3026 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3027 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3028 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3029 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3030 	/* Intel RealSense D4M */
3031 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3032 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3033 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3034 	  .idProduct		= 0x0b03,
3035 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3036 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3037 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3038 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3039 	/* Intel D435/AWGC depth camera */
3040 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3041 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3042 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3043 	  .idProduct		= 0x0b07,
3044 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3045 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3046 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3047 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3048 	/* Intel D435i depth camera */
3049 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3050 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3051 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3052 	  .idProduct		= 0x0b3a,
3053 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3054 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3055 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3056 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3057 	/* Intel D405 Depth Camera */
3058 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3059 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3060 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3061 	  .idProduct		= 0x0b5b,
3062 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3063 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3064 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3065 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3066 	/* Intel D455 Depth Camera */
3067 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3068 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3069 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3070 	  .idProduct		= 0x0b5c,
3071 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3072 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3073 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3074 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3075 	/* Generic USB Video Class */
3076 	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_VIDEO, 1, UVC_PC_PROTOCOL_UNDEFINED) },
3077 	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_VIDEO, 1, UVC_PC_PROTOCOL_15) },
3078 	{}
3079 };
3080 
3081 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, uvc_ids);
3082 
3083 struct uvc_driver uvc_driver = {
3084 	.driver = {
3085 		.name		= "uvcvideo",
3086 		.probe		= uvc_probe,
3087 		.disconnect	= uvc_disconnect,
3088 		.suspend	= uvc_suspend,
3089 		.resume		= uvc_resume,
3090 		.reset_resume	= uvc_reset_resume,
3091 		.id_table	= uvc_ids,
3092 		.supports_autosuspend = 1,
3093 	},
3094 };
3095 
3096 static int __init uvc_init(void)
3097 {
3098 	int ret;
3099 
3100 	uvc_debugfs_init();
3101 
3102 	ret = usb_register(&uvc_driver.driver);
3103 	if (ret < 0) {
3104 		uvc_debugfs_cleanup();
3105 		return ret;
3106 	}
3107 
3108 	return 0;
3109 }
3110 
3111 static void __exit uvc_cleanup(void)
3112 {
3113 	usb_deregister(&uvc_driver.driver);
3114 	uvc_debugfs_cleanup();
3115 }
3116 
3117 module_init(uvc_init);
3118 module_exit(uvc_cleanup);
3119 
3120 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
3121 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
3122 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3123 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
3124 
3125