xref: /linux/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *      uvc_driver.c  --  USB Video Class driver
4  *
5  *      Copyright (C) 2005-2010
6  *          Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com)
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/atomic.h>
10 #include <linux/bits.h>
11 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/usb.h>
17 #include <linux/usb/quirks.h>
18 #include <linux/usb/uvc.h>
19 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
23 
24 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
25 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
26 
27 #include "uvcvideo.h"
28 
29 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR		"Laurent Pinchart " \
30 				"<laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>"
31 #define DRIVER_DESC		"USB Video Class driver"
32 
33 unsigned int uvc_clock_param = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
34 unsigned int uvc_hw_timestamps_param;
35 unsigned int uvc_no_drop_param;
36 static unsigned int uvc_quirks_param = -1;
37 unsigned int uvc_dbg_param;
38 unsigned int uvc_timeout_param = UVC_CTRL_STREAMING_TIMEOUT;
39 
40 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
41  * Utility functions
42  */
43 
44 struct usb_host_endpoint *uvc_find_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alts,
45 		u8 epaddr)
46 {
47 	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
48 	unsigned int i;
49 
50 	for (i = 0; i < alts->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
51 		ep = &alts->endpoint[i];
52 		if (ep->desc.bEndpointAddress == epaddr)
53 			return ep;
54 	}
55 
56 	return NULL;
57 }
58 
59 static enum v4l2_colorspace uvc_colorspace(const u8 primaries)
60 {
61 	static const enum v4l2_colorspace colorprimaries[] = {
62 		V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,  /* Unspecified */
63 		V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
64 		V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M,
65 		V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG,
66 		V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M,
67 		V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M,
68 	};
69 
70 	if (primaries < ARRAY_SIZE(colorprimaries))
71 		return colorprimaries[primaries];
72 
73 	return V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;  /* Reserved */
74 }
75 
76 static enum v4l2_xfer_func uvc_xfer_func(const u8 transfer_characteristics)
77 {
78 	/*
79 	 * V4L2 does not currently have definitions for all possible values of
80 	 * UVC transfer characteristics. If v4l2_xfer_func is extended with new
81 	 * values, the mapping below should be updated.
82 	 *
83 	 * Substitutions are taken from the mapping given for
84 	 * V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT documented in videodev2.h.
85 	 */
86 	static const enum v4l2_xfer_func xfer_funcs[] = {
87 		V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT,    /* Unspecified */
88 		V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709,
89 		V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709,        /* Substitution for BT.470-2 M */
90 		V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709,        /* Substitution for BT.470-2 B, G */
91 		V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709,        /* Substitution for SMPTE 170M */
92 		V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M,
93 		V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE,
94 		V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB,
95 	};
96 
97 	if (transfer_characteristics < ARRAY_SIZE(xfer_funcs))
98 		return xfer_funcs[transfer_characteristics];
99 
100 	return V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;  /* Reserved */
101 }
102 
103 static enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding uvc_ycbcr_enc(const u8 matrix_coefficients)
104 {
105 	/*
106 	 * V4L2 does not currently have definitions for all possible values of
107 	 * UVC matrix coefficients. If v4l2_ycbcr_encoding is extended with new
108 	 * values, the mapping below should be updated.
109 	 *
110 	 * Substitutions are taken from the mapping given for
111 	 * V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT documented in videodev2.h.
112 	 *
113 	 * FCC is assumed to be close enough to 601.
114 	 */
115 	static const enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding ycbcr_encs[] = {
116 		V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT,  /* Unspecified */
117 		V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709,
118 		V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601,      /* Substitution for FCC */
119 		V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601,      /* Substitution for BT.470-2 B, G */
120 		V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601,
121 		V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SMPTE240M,
122 	};
123 
124 	if (matrix_coefficients < ARRAY_SIZE(ycbcr_encs))
125 		return ycbcr_encs[matrix_coefficients];
126 
127 	return V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;  /* Reserved */
128 }
129 
130 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
131  * Terminal and unit management
132  */
133 
134 struct uvc_entity *uvc_entity_by_id(struct uvc_device *dev, int id)
135 {
136 	struct uvc_entity *entity;
137 
138 	list_for_each_entry(entity, &dev->entities, list) {
139 		if (entity->id == id)
140 			return entity;
141 	}
142 
143 	return NULL;
144 }
145 
146 static struct uvc_entity *uvc_entity_by_reference(struct uvc_device *dev,
147 	int id, struct uvc_entity *entity)
148 {
149 	unsigned int i;
150 
151 	if (entity == NULL)
152 		entity = list_entry(&dev->entities, struct uvc_entity, list);
153 
154 	list_for_each_entry_continue(entity, &dev->entities, list) {
155 		for (i = 0; i < entity->bNrInPins; ++i)
156 			if (entity->baSourceID[i] == id)
157 				return entity;
158 	}
159 
160 	return NULL;
161 }
162 
163 static struct uvc_streaming *uvc_stream_by_id(struct uvc_device *dev, int id)
164 {
165 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
166 
167 	list_for_each_entry(stream, &dev->streams, list) {
168 		if (stream->header.bTerminalLink == id)
169 			return stream;
170 	}
171 
172 	return NULL;
173 }
174 
175 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
176  * Streaming Object Management
177  */
178 
179 static void uvc_stream_delete(struct uvc_streaming *stream)
180 {
181 	if (stream->async_wq)
182 		destroy_workqueue(stream->async_wq);
183 
184 	mutex_destroy(&stream->mutex);
185 
186 	usb_put_intf(stream->intf);
187 
188 	kfree(stream->formats);
189 	kfree(stream->header.bmaControls);
190 	kfree(stream);
191 }
192 
193 static struct uvc_streaming *uvc_stream_new(struct uvc_device *dev,
194 					    struct usb_interface *intf)
195 {
196 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
197 
198 	stream = kzalloc(sizeof(*stream), GFP_KERNEL);
199 	if (stream == NULL)
200 		return NULL;
201 
202 	mutex_init(&stream->mutex);
203 
204 	stream->dev = dev;
205 	stream->intf = usb_get_intf(intf);
206 	stream->intfnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
207 
208 	/* Allocate a stream specific work queue for asynchronous tasks. */
209 	stream->async_wq = alloc_workqueue("uvcvideo", WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI,
210 					   0);
211 	if (!stream->async_wq) {
212 		uvc_stream_delete(stream);
213 		return NULL;
214 	}
215 
216 	return stream;
217 }
218 
219 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
220  * Descriptors parsing
221  */
222 
223 static int uvc_parse_format(struct uvc_device *dev,
224 	struct uvc_streaming *streaming, struct uvc_format *format,
225 	struct uvc_frame *frames, u32 **intervals, const unsigned char *buffer,
226 	int buflen)
227 {
228 	struct usb_interface *intf = streaming->intf;
229 	struct usb_host_interface *alts = intf->cur_altsetting;
230 	const struct uvc_format_desc *fmtdesc;
231 	struct uvc_frame *frame;
232 	const unsigned char *start = buffer;
233 	unsigned int width_multiplier = 1;
234 	unsigned int interval;
235 	unsigned int i, n;
236 	u8 ftype;
237 
238 	format->type = buffer[2];
239 	format->index = buffer[3];
240 	format->frames = frames;
241 
242 	switch (buffer[2]) {
243 	case UVC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
244 	case UVC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
245 		n = buffer[2] == UVC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED ? 27 : 28;
246 		if (buflen < n) {
247 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
248 				"device %d videostreaming interface %d FORMAT error\n",
249 				dev->udev->devnum,
250 				alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
251 			return -EINVAL;
252 		}
253 
254 		/* Find the format descriptor from its GUID. */
255 		fmtdesc = uvc_format_by_guid(&buffer[5]);
256 
257 		if (!fmtdesc) {
258 			/*
259 			 * Unknown video formats are not fatal errors, the
260 			 * caller will skip this descriptor.
261 			 */
262 			dev_info(&streaming->intf->dev,
263 				 "Unknown video format %pUl\n", &buffer[5]);
264 			return 0;
265 		}
266 
267 		format->fcc = fmtdesc->fcc;
268 		format->bpp = buffer[21];
269 
270 		/*
271 		 * Some devices report a format that doesn't match what they
272 		 * really send.
273 		 */
274 		if (dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_FORCE_Y8) {
275 			if (format->fcc == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV) {
276 				format->fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY;
277 				format->bpp = 8;
278 				width_multiplier = 2;
279 			}
280 		}
281 
282 		/* Some devices report bpp that doesn't match the format. */
283 		if (dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_FORCE_BPP) {
284 			const struct v4l2_format_info *info =
285 				v4l2_format_info(format->fcc);
286 
287 			if (info) {
288 				unsigned int div = info->hdiv * info->vdiv;
289 
290 				n = info->bpp[0] * div;
291 				for (i = 1; i < info->comp_planes; i++)
292 					n += info->bpp[i];
293 
294 				format->bpp = DIV_ROUND_UP(8 * n, div);
295 			}
296 		}
297 
298 		if (buffer[2] == UVC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED) {
299 			ftype = UVC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED;
300 		} else {
301 			ftype = UVC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED;
302 			if (buffer[27])
303 				format->flags = UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
304 		}
305 		break;
306 
307 	case UVC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
308 		if (buflen < 11) {
309 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
310 				"device %d videostreaming interface %d FORMAT error\n",
311 				dev->udev->devnum,
312 				alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
313 			return -EINVAL;
314 		}
315 
316 		format->fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG;
317 		format->flags = UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
318 		format->bpp = 0;
319 		ftype = UVC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG;
320 		break;
321 
322 	case UVC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
323 		if (buflen < 9) {
324 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
325 				"device %d videostreaming interface %d FORMAT error\n",
326 				dev->udev->devnum,
327 				alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
328 			return -EINVAL;
329 		}
330 
331 		if ((buffer[8] & 0x7f) > 2) {
332 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
333 				"device %d videostreaming interface %d: unknown DV format %u\n",
334 				dev->udev->devnum,
335 				alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, buffer[8]);
336 			return -EINVAL;
337 		}
338 
339 		format->fcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV;
340 		format->flags = UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED | UVC_FMT_FLAG_STREAM;
341 		format->bpp = 0;
342 		ftype = 0;
343 
344 		/* Create a dummy frame descriptor. */
345 		frame = &frames[0];
346 		memset(frame, 0, sizeof(*frame));
347 		frame->bFrameIntervalType = 1;
348 		frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval = 1;
349 		frame->dwFrameInterval = *intervals;
350 		*(*intervals)++ = 1;
351 		format->nframes = 1;
352 		break;
353 
354 	case UVC_VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
355 	case UVC_VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
356 		/* Not supported yet. */
357 	default:
358 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
359 			"device %d videostreaming interface %d unsupported format %u\n",
360 			dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
361 			buffer[2]);
362 		return -EINVAL;
363 	}
364 
365 	uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR, "Found format %p4cc", &format->fcc);
366 
367 	buflen -= buffer[0];
368 	buffer += buffer[0];
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Parse the frame descriptors. Only uncompressed, MJPEG and frame
372 	 * based formats have frame descriptors.
373 	 */
374 	while (ftype && buflen > 2 && buffer[1] == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE &&
375 	       buffer[2] == ftype) {
376 		unsigned int maxIntervalIndex;
377 
378 		frame = &frames[format->nframes];
379 		if (ftype != UVC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED)
380 			n = buflen > 25 ? buffer[25] : 0;
381 		else
382 			n = buflen > 21 ? buffer[21] : 0;
383 
384 		n = n ? n : 3;
385 
386 		if (buflen < 26 + 4*n) {
387 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
388 				"device %d videostreaming interface %d FRAME error\n",
389 				dev->udev->devnum,
390 				alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
391 			return -EINVAL;
392 		}
393 
394 		frame->bFrameIndex = buffer[3];
395 		frame->bmCapabilities = buffer[4];
396 		frame->wWidth = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[5])
397 			      * width_multiplier;
398 		frame->wHeight = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[7]);
399 		frame->dwMinBitRate = get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[9]);
400 		frame->dwMaxBitRate = get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[13]);
401 		if (ftype != UVC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED) {
402 			frame->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize =
403 				get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[17]);
404 			frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval =
405 				get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[21]);
406 			frame->bFrameIntervalType = buffer[25];
407 		} else {
408 			frame->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize = 0;
409 			frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval =
410 				get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[17]);
411 			frame->bFrameIntervalType = buffer[21];
412 		}
413 
414 		/*
415 		 * Copy the frame intervals.
416 		 *
417 		 * Some bogus devices report dwMinFrameInterval equal to
418 		 * dwMaxFrameInterval and have dwFrameIntervalStep set to
419 		 * zero. Setting all null intervals to 1 fixes the problem and
420 		 * some other divisions by zero that could happen.
421 		 */
422 		frame->dwFrameInterval = *intervals;
423 
424 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
425 			interval = get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[26+4*i]);
426 			(*intervals)[i] = interval ? interval : 1;
427 		}
428 
429 		/*
430 		 * Apply more fixes, quirks and workarounds to handle incorrect
431 		 * or broken descriptors.
432 		 */
433 
434 		/*
435 		 * Several UVC chipsets screw up dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize
436 		 * completely. Observed behaviours range from setting the
437 		 * value to 1.1x the actual frame size to hardwiring the
438 		 * 16 low bits to 0. This results in a higher than necessary
439 		 * memory usage as well as a wrong image size information. For
440 		 * uncompressed formats this can be fixed by computing the
441 		 * value from the frame size.
442 		 */
443 		if (!(format->flags & UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED))
444 			frame->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize = format->bpp
445 				* frame->wWidth * frame->wHeight / 8;
446 
447 		/*
448 		 * Clamp the default frame interval to the boundaries. A zero
449 		 * bFrameIntervalType value indicates a continuous frame
450 		 * interval range, with dwFrameInterval[0] storing the minimum
451 		 * value and dwFrameInterval[1] storing the maximum value.
452 		 */
453 		maxIntervalIndex = frame->bFrameIntervalType ? n - 1 : 1;
454 		frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval =
455 			clamp(frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval,
456 			      frame->dwFrameInterval[0],
457 			      frame->dwFrameInterval[maxIntervalIndex]);
458 
459 		/*
460 		 * Some devices report frame intervals that are not functional.
461 		 * If the corresponding quirk is set, restrict operation to the
462 		 * first interval only.
463 		 */
464 		if (dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_RESTRICT_FRAME_RATE) {
465 			frame->bFrameIntervalType = 1;
466 			(*intervals)[0] = frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval;
467 		}
468 
469 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR, "- %ux%u (%u.%u fps)\n",
470 			frame->wWidth, frame->wHeight,
471 			10000000 / frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval,
472 			(100000000 / frame->dwDefaultFrameInterval) % 10);
473 
474 		format->nframes++;
475 		*intervals += n;
476 
477 		buflen -= buffer[0];
478 		buffer += buffer[0];
479 	}
480 
481 	if (buflen > 2 && buffer[1] == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE &&
482 	    buffer[2] == UVC_VS_STILL_IMAGE_FRAME) {
483 		buflen -= buffer[0];
484 		buffer += buffer[0];
485 	}
486 
487 	if (buflen > 2 && buffer[1] == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE &&
488 	    buffer[2] == UVC_VS_COLORFORMAT) {
489 		if (buflen < 6) {
490 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
491 				"device %d videostreaming interface %d COLORFORMAT error\n",
492 				dev->udev->devnum,
493 				alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
494 			return -EINVAL;
495 		}
496 
497 		format->colorspace = uvc_colorspace(buffer[3]);
498 		format->xfer_func = uvc_xfer_func(buffer[4]);
499 		format->ycbcr_enc = uvc_ycbcr_enc(buffer[5]);
500 
501 		buflen -= buffer[0];
502 		buffer += buffer[0];
503 	} else {
504 		format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
505 	}
506 
507 	return buffer - start;
508 }
509 
510 static int uvc_parse_streaming(struct uvc_device *dev,
511 	struct usb_interface *intf)
512 {
513 	struct uvc_streaming *streaming = NULL;
514 	struct uvc_format *format;
515 	struct uvc_frame *frame;
516 	struct usb_host_interface *alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
517 	const unsigned char *_buffer, *buffer = alts->extra;
518 	int _buflen, buflen = alts->extralen;
519 	unsigned int nformats = 0, nframes = 0, nintervals = 0;
520 	unsigned int size, i, n, p;
521 	u32 *interval;
522 	u16 psize;
523 	int ret = -EINVAL;
524 
525 	if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass
526 		!= UVC_SC_VIDEOSTREAMING) {
527 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
528 			"device %d interface %d isn't a video streaming interface\n",
529 			dev->udev->devnum,
530 			intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber);
531 		return -EINVAL;
532 	}
533 
534 	if (usb_driver_claim_interface(&uvc_driver.driver, intf, dev)) {
535 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
536 			"device %d interface %d is already claimed\n",
537 			dev->udev->devnum,
538 			intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber);
539 		return -EINVAL;
540 	}
541 
542 	streaming = uvc_stream_new(dev, intf);
543 	if (streaming == NULL) {
544 		usb_driver_release_interface(&uvc_driver.driver, intf);
545 		return -ENOMEM;
546 	}
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * The Pico iMage webcam has its class-specific interface descriptors
550 	 * after the endpoint descriptors.
551 	 */
552 	if (buflen == 0) {
553 		for (i = 0; i < alts->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
554 			struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = &alts->endpoint[i];
555 
556 			if (ep->extralen == 0)
557 				continue;
558 
559 			if (ep->extralen > 2 &&
560 			    ep->extra[1] == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) {
561 				uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
562 					"trying extra data from endpoint %u\n",
563 					i);
564 				buffer = alts->endpoint[i].extra;
565 				buflen = alts->endpoint[i].extralen;
566 				break;
567 			}
568 		}
569 	}
570 
571 	/* Skip the standard interface descriptors. */
572 	while (buflen > 2 && buffer[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) {
573 		buflen -= buffer[0];
574 		buffer += buffer[0];
575 	}
576 
577 	if (buflen <= 2) {
578 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
579 			"no class-specific streaming interface descriptors found\n");
580 		goto error;
581 	}
582 
583 	/* Parse the header descriptor. */
584 	switch (buffer[2]) {
585 	case UVC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
586 		streaming->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
587 		size = 9;
588 		break;
589 
590 	case UVC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
591 		streaming->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
592 		size = 13;
593 		break;
594 
595 	default:
596 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
597 			"device %d videostreaming interface %d HEADER descriptor not found\n",
598 			dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
599 		goto error;
600 	}
601 
602 	p = buflen >= 4 ? buffer[3] : 0;
603 	n = buflen >= size ? buffer[size-1] : 0;
604 
605 	if (buflen < size + p*n) {
606 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
607 			"device %d videostreaming interface %d HEADER descriptor is invalid\n",
608 			dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
609 		goto error;
610 	}
611 
612 	streaming->header.bNumFormats = p;
613 	streaming->header.bEndpointAddress = buffer[6];
614 	if (buffer[2] == UVC_VS_INPUT_HEADER) {
615 		streaming->header.bmInfo = buffer[7];
616 		streaming->header.bTerminalLink = buffer[8];
617 		streaming->header.bStillCaptureMethod = buffer[9];
618 		streaming->header.bTriggerSupport = buffer[10];
619 		streaming->header.bTriggerUsage = buffer[11];
620 	} else {
621 		streaming->header.bTerminalLink = buffer[7];
622 	}
623 	streaming->header.bControlSize = n;
624 
625 	streaming->header.bmaControls = kmemdup(&buffer[size], p * n,
626 						GFP_KERNEL);
627 	if (streaming->header.bmaControls == NULL) {
628 		ret = -ENOMEM;
629 		goto error;
630 	}
631 
632 	buflen -= buffer[0];
633 	buffer += buffer[0];
634 
635 	_buffer = buffer;
636 	_buflen = buflen;
637 
638 	/* Count the format and frame descriptors. */
639 	while (_buflen > 2 && _buffer[1] == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) {
640 		switch (_buffer[2]) {
641 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
642 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
643 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
644 			nformats++;
645 			break;
646 
647 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
648 			/*
649 			 * DV format has no frame descriptor. We will create a
650 			 * dummy frame descriptor with a dummy frame interval.
651 			 */
652 			nformats++;
653 			nframes++;
654 			nintervals++;
655 			break;
656 
657 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
658 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
659 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
660 				"device %d videostreaming interface %d FORMAT %u is not supported\n",
661 				dev->udev->devnum,
662 				alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, _buffer[2]);
663 			break;
664 
665 		case UVC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED:
666 		case UVC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG:
667 			nframes++;
668 			if (_buflen > 25)
669 				nintervals += _buffer[25] ? _buffer[25] : 3;
670 			break;
671 
672 		case UVC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED:
673 			nframes++;
674 			if (_buflen > 21)
675 				nintervals += _buffer[21] ? _buffer[21] : 3;
676 			break;
677 		}
678 
679 		_buflen -= _buffer[0];
680 		_buffer += _buffer[0];
681 	}
682 
683 	if (nformats == 0) {
684 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
685 			"device %d videostreaming interface %d has no supported formats defined\n",
686 			dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
687 		goto error;
688 	}
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * Allocate memory for the formats, the frames and the intervals,
692 	 * plus any required padding to guarantee that everything has the
693 	 * correct alignment.
694 	 */
695 	size = nformats * sizeof(*format);
696 	size = ALIGN(size, __alignof__(*frame)) + nframes * sizeof(*frame);
697 	size = ALIGN(size, __alignof__(*interval))
698 	     + nintervals * sizeof(*interval);
699 
700 	format = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
701 	if (!format) {
702 		ret = -ENOMEM;
703 		goto error;
704 	}
705 
706 	frame = (void *)format + nformats * sizeof(*format);
707 	frame = PTR_ALIGN(frame, __alignof__(*frame));
708 	interval = (void *)frame + nframes * sizeof(*frame);
709 	interval = PTR_ALIGN(interval, __alignof__(*interval));
710 
711 	streaming->formats = format;
712 	streaming->nformats = 0;
713 
714 	/* Parse the format descriptors. */
715 	while (buflen > 2 && buffer[1] == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) {
716 		switch (buffer[2]) {
717 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
718 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
719 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
720 		case UVC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
721 			ret = uvc_parse_format(dev, streaming, format, frame,
722 				&interval, buffer, buflen);
723 			if (ret < 0)
724 				goto error;
725 			if (!ret)
726 				break;
727 
728 			streaming->nformats++;
729 			frame += format->nframes;
730 			format++;
731 
732 			buflen -= ret;
733 			buffer += ret;
734 			continue;
735 
736 		default:
737 			break;
738 		}
739 
740 		buflen -= buffer[0];
741 		buffer += buffer[0];
742 	}
743 
744 	if (buflen)
745 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
746 			"device %d videostreaming interface %d has %u bytes of trailing descriptor garbage\n",
747 			dev->udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, buflen);
748 
749 	/* Parse the alternate settings to find the maximum bandwidth. */
750 	for (i = 0; i < intf->num_altsetting; ++i) {
751 		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
752 
753 		alts = &intf->altsetting[i];
754 		ep = uvc_find_endpoint(alts,
755 				streaming->header.bEndpointAddress);
756 		if (ep == NULL)
757 			continue;
758 		psize = uvc_endpoint_max_bpi(dev->udev, ep);
759 		if (psize > streaming->maxpsize)
760 			streaming->maxpsize = psize;
761 	}
762 
763 	list_add_tail(&streaming->list, &dev->streams);
764 	return 0;
765 
766 error:
767 	usb_driver_release_interface(&uvc_driver.driver, intf);
768 	uvc_stream_delete(streaming);
769 	return ret;
770 }
771 
772 static const u8 uvc_camera_guid[16] = UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA;
773 static const u8 uvc_gpio_guid[16] = UVC_GUID_EXT_GPIO_CONTROLLER;
774 static const u8 uvc_media_transport_input_guid[16] =
775 	UVC_GUID_UVC_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT;
776 static const u8 uvc_processing_guid[16] = UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING;
777 
778 static struct uvc_entity *uvc_alloc_new_entity(struct uvc_device *dev, u16 type,
779 					       u16 id, unsigned int num_pads,
780 					       unsigned int extra_size)
781 {
782 	struct uvc_entity *entity;
783 	unsigned int num_inputs;
784 	unsigned int size;
785 	unsigned int i;
786 
787 	/* Per UVC 1.1+ spec 3.7.2, the ID should be non-zero. */
788 	if (id == 0) {
789 		dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "Found Unit with invalid ID 0.\n");
790 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
791 	}
792 
793 	/* Per UVC 1.1+ spec 3.7.2, the ID is unique. */
794 	if (uvc_entity_by_id(dev, id)) {
795 		dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "Found multiple Units with ID %u\n", id);
796 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
797 	}
798 
799 	extra_size = roundup(extra_size, sizeof(*entity->pads));
800 	if (num_pads)
801 		num_inputs = type & UVC_TERM_OUTPUT ? num_pads : num_pads - 1;
802 	else
803 		num_inputs = 0;
804 	size = sizeof(*entity) + extra_size + sizeof(*entity->pads) * num_pads
805 	     + num_inputs;
806 	entity = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
807 	if (entity == NULL)
808 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
809 
810 	entity->id = id;
811 	entity->type = type;
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * Set the GUID for standard entity types. For extension units, the GUID
815 	 * is initialized by the caller.
816 	 */
817 	switch (type) {
818 	case UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT:
819 		memcpy(entity->guid, uvc_gpio_guid, 16);
820 		break;
821 	case UVC_ITT_CAMERA:
822 		memcpy(entity->guid, uvc_camera_guid, 16);
823 		break;
824 	case UVC_ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT:
825 		memcpy(entity->guid, uvc_media_transport_input_guid, 16);
826 		break;
827 	case UVC_VC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
828 		memcpy(entity->guid, uvc_processing_guid, 16);
829 		break;
830 	}
831 
832 	entity->num_links = 0;
833 	entity->num_pads = num_pads;
834 	entity->pads = ((void *)(entity + 1)) + extra_size;
835 
836 	for (i = 0; i < num_inputs; ++i)
837 		entity->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
838 	if (!UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(entity) && num_pads)
839 		entity->pads[num_pads-1].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
840 
841 	entity->bNrInPins = num_inputs;
842 	entity->baSourceID = (u8 *)(&entity->pads[num_pads]);
843 
844 	return entity;
845 }
846 
847 static void uvc_entity_set_name(struct uvc_device *dev, struct uvc_entity *entity,
848 				const char *type_name, u8 string_id)
849 {
850 	int ret;
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * First attempt to read the entity name from the device. If the entity
854 	 * has no associated string, or if reading the string fails (most
855 	 * likely due to a buggy firmware), fall back to default names based on
856 	 * the entity type.
857 	 */
858 	if (string_id) {
859 		ret = usb_string(dev->udev, string_id, entity->name,
860 				 sizeof(entity->name));
861 		if (!ret)
862 			return;
863 	}
864 
865 	sprintf(entity->name, "%s %u", type_name, entity->id);
866 }
867 
868 /* Parse vendor-specific extensions. */
869 static int uvc_parse_vendor_control(struct uvc_device *dev,
870 	const unsigned char *buffer, int buflen)
871 {
872 	struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
873 	struct usb_host_interface *alts = dev->intf->cur_altsetting;
874 	struct uvc_entity *unit;
875 	unsigned int n, p;
876 	int handled = 0;
877 
878 	switch (le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.idVendor)) {
879 	case 0x046d:		/* Logitech */
880 		if (buffer[1] != 0x41 || buffer[2] != 0x01)
881 			break;
882 
883 		/*
884 		 * Logitech implements several vendor specific functions
885 		 * through vendor specific extension units (LXU).
886 		 *
887 		 * The LXU descriptors are similar to XU descriptors
888 		 * (see "USB Device Video Class for Video Devices", section
889 		 * 3.7.2.6 "Extension Unit Descriptor") with the following
890 		 * differences:
891 		 *
892 		 * ----------------------------------------------------------
893 		 * 0		bLength		1	 Number
894 		 *	Size of this descriptor, in bytes: 24+p+n*2
895 		 * ----------------------------------------------------------
896 		 * 23+p+n	bmControlsType	N	Bitmap
897 		 *	Individual bits in the set are defined:
898 		 *	0: Absolute
899 		 *	1: Relative
900 		 *
901 		 *	This bitset is mapped exactly the same as bmControls.
902 		 * ----------------------------------------------------------
903 		 * 23+p+n*2	bReserved	1	Boolean
904 		 * ----------------------------------------------------------
905 		 * 24+p+n*2	iExtension	1	Index
906 		 *	Index of a string descriptor that describes this
907 		 *	extension unit.
908 		 * ----------------------------------------------------------
909 		 */
910 		p = buflen >= 22 ? buffer[21] : 0;
911 		n = buflen >= 25 + p ? buffer[22+p] : 0;
912 
913 		if (buflen < 25 + p + 2*n) {
914 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
915 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d EXTENSION_UNIT error\n",
916 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
917 			break;
918 		}
919 
920 		unit = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, UVC_VC_EXTENSION_UNIT,
921 					    buffer[3], p + 1, 2 * n);
922 		if (IS_ERR(unit))
923 			return PTR_ERR(unit);
924 
925 		memcpy(unit->guid, &buffer[4], 16);
926 		unit->extension.bNumControls = buffer[20];
927 		memcpy(unit->baSourceID, &buffer[22], p);
928 		unit->extension.bControlSize = buffer[22+p];
929 		unit->extension.bmControls = (u8 *)unit + sizeof(*unit);
930 		unit->extension.bmControlsType = (u8 *)unit + sizeof(*unit)
931 					       + n;
932 		memcpy(unit->extension.bmControls, &buffer[23+p], 2*n);
933 
934 		uvc_entity_set_name(dev, unit, "Extension", buffer[24+p+2*n]);
935 
936 		list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities);
937 		handled = 1;
938 		break;
939 	}
940 
941 	return handled;
942 }
943 
944 static int uvc_parse_standard_control(struct uvc_device *dev,
945 	const unsigned char *buffer, int buflen)
946 {
947 	struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
948 	struct uvc_entity *unit, *term;
949 	struct usb_interface *intf;
950 	struct usb_host_interface *alts = dev->intf->cur_altsetting;
951 	unsigned int i, n, p, len;
952 	const char *type_name;
953 	u16 type;
954 
955 	switch (buffer[2]) {
956 	case UVC_VC_HEADER:
957 		n = buflen >= 12 ? buffer[11] : 0;
958 
959 		if (buflen < 12 + n) {
960 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
961 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d HEADER error\n",
962 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
963 			return -EINVAL;
964 		}
965 
966 		dev->uvc_version = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[3]);
967 		dev->clock_frequency = get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[7]);
968 
969 		/* Parse all USB Video Streaming interfaces. */
970 		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
971 			intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(udev, buffer[12+i]);
972 			if (intf == NULL) {
973 				uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
974 					"device %d interface %d doesn't exists\n",
975 					udev->devnum, i);
976 				continue;
977 			}
978 
979 			uvc_parse_streaming(dev, intf);
980 		}
981 		break;
982 
983 	case UVC_VC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
984 		if (buflen < 8) {
985 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
986 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d INPUT_TERMINAL error\n",
987 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
988 			return -EINVAL;
989 		}
990 
991 		/*
992 		 * Reject invalid terminal types that would cause issues:
993 		 *
994 		 * - The high byte must be non-zero, otherwise it would be
995 		 *   confused with a unit.
996 		 *
997 		 * - Bit 15 must be 0, as we use it internally as a terminal
998 		 *   direction flag.
999 		 *
1000 		 * Other unknown types are accepted.
1001 		 */
1002 		type = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[4]);
1003 		if ((type & 0x7f00) == 0 || (type & 0x8000) != 0) {
1004 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1005 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d INPUT_TERMINAL %d has invalid type 0x%04x, skipping\n",
1006 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
1007 				buffer[3], type);
1008 			return 0;
1009 		}
1010 
1011 		n = 0;
1012 		p = 0;
1013 		len = 8;
1014 
1015 		if (type == UVC_ITT_CAMERA) {
1016 			n = buflen >= 15 ? buffer[14] : 0;
1017 			len = 15;
1018 
1019 		} else if (type == UVC_ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT) {
1020 			n = buflen >= 9 ? buffer[8] : 0;
1021 			p = buflen >= 10 + n ? buffer[9+n] : 0;
1022 			len = 10;
1023 		}
1024 
1025 		if (buflen < len + n + p) {
1026 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1027 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d INPUT_TERMINAL error\n",
1028 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1029 			return -EINVAL;
1030 		}
1031 
1032 		term = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, type | UVC_TERM_INPUT,
1033 					    buffer[3], 1, n + p);
1034 		if (IS_ERR(term))
1035 			return PTR_ERR(term);
1036 
1037 		if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == UVC_ITT_CAMERA) {
1038 			term->camera.bControlSize = n;
1039 			term->camera.bmControls = (u8 *)term + sizeof(*term);
1040 			term->camera.wObjectiveFocalLengthMin =
1041 				get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[8]);
1042 			term->camera.wObjectiveFocalLengthMax =
1043 				get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[10]);
1044 			term->camera.wOcularFocalLength =
1045 				get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[12]);
1046 			memcpy(term->camera.bmControls, &buffer[15], n);
1047 		} else if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) ==
1048 			   UVC_ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT) {
1049 			term->media.bControlSize = n;
1050 			term->media.bmControls = (u8 *)term + sizeof(*term);
1051 			term->media.bTransportModeSize = p;
1052 			term->media.bmTransportModes = (u8 *)term
1053 						     + sizeof(*term) + n;
1054 			memcpy(term->media.bmControls, &buffer[9], n);
1055 			memcpy(term->media.bmTransportModes, &buffer[10+n], p);
1056 		}
1057 
1058 		if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == UVC_ITT_CAMERA)
1059 			type_name = "Camera";
1060 		else if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == UVC_ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT)
1061 			type_name = "Media";
1062 		else
1063 			type_name = "Input";
1064 
1065 		uvc_entity_set_name(dev, term, type_name, buffer[7]);
1066 
1067 		list_add_tail(&term->list, &dev->entities);
1068 		break;
1069 
1070 	case UVC_VC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
1071 		if (buflen < 9) {
1072 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1073 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d OUTPUT_TERMINAL error\n",
1074 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1075 			return -EINVAL;
1076 		}
1077 
1078 		/*
1079 		 * Make sure the terminal type MSB is not null, otherwise it
1080 		 * could be confused with a unit.
1081 		 */
1082 		type = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[4]);
1083 		if ((type & 0xff00) == 0) {
1084 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1085 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d OUTPUT_TERMINAL %d has invalid type 0x%04x, skipping\n",
1086 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
1087 				buffer[3], type);
1088 			return 0;
1089 		}
1090 
1091 		term = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, type | UVC_TERM_OUTPUT,
1092 					    buffer[3], 1, 0);
1093 		if (IS_ERR(term))
1094 			return PTR_ERR(term);
1095 
1096 		memcpy(term->baSourceID, &buffer[7], 1);
1097 
1098 		uvc_entity_set_name(dev, term, "Output", buffer[8]);
1099 
1100 		list_add_tail(&term->list, &dev->entities);
1101 		break;
1102 
1103 	case UVC_VC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1104 		p = buflen >= 5 ? buffer[4] : 0;
1105 
1106 		if (buflen < 5 || buflen < 6 + p) {
1107 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1108 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d SELECTOR_UNIT error\n",
1109 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1110 			return -EINVAL;
1111 		}
1112 
1113 		unit = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, buffer[2], buffer[3],
1114 					    p + 1, 0);
1115 		if (IS_ERR(unit))
1116 			return PTR_ERR(unit);
1117 
1118 		memcpy(unit->baSourceID, &buffer[5], p);
1119 
1120 		uvc_entity_set_name(dev, unit, "Selector", buffer[5+p]);
1121 
1122 		list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities);
1123 		break;
1124 
1125 	case UVC_VC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
1126 		n = buflen >= 8 ? buffer[7] : 0;
1127 		p = dev->uvc_version >= 0x0110 ? 10 : 9;
1128 
1129 		if (buflen < p + n) {
1130 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1131 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d PROCESSING_UNIT error\n",
1132 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1133 			return -EINVAL;
1134 		}
1135 
1136 		unit = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, buffer[2], buffer[3], 2, n);
1137 		if (IS_ERR(unit))
1138 			return PTR_ERR(unit);
1139 
1140 		memcpy(unit->baSourceID, &buffer[4], 1);
1141 		unit->processing.wMaxMultiplier =
1142 			get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[5]);
1143 		unit->processing.bControlSize = buffer[7];
1144 		unit->processing.bmControls = (u8 *)unit + sizeof(*unit);
1145 		memcpy(unit->processing.bmControls, &buffer[8], n);
1146 		if (dev->uvc_version >= 0x0110)
1147 			unit->processing.bmVideoStandards = buffer[9+n];
1148 
1149 		uvc_entity_set_name(dev, unit, "Processing", buffer[8+n]);
1150 
1151 		list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities);
1152 		break;
1153 
1154 	case UVC_VC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1155 		p = buflen >= 22 ? buffer[21] : 0;
1156 		n = buflen >= 24 + p ? buffer[22+p] : 0;
1157 
1158 		if (buflen < 24 + p + n) {
1159 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1160 				"device %d videocontrol interface %d EXTENSION_UNIT error\n",
1161 				udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1162 			return -EINVAL;
1163 		}
1164 
1165 		unit = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, buffer[2], buffer[3],
1166 					    p + 1, n);
1167 		if (IS_ERR(unit))
1168 			return PTR_ERR(unit);
1169 
1170 		memcpy(unit->guid, &buffer[4], 16);
1171 		unit->extension.bNumControls = buffer[20];
1172 		memcpy(unit->baSourceID, &buffer[22], p);
1173 		unit->extension.bControlSize = buffer[22+p];
1174 		unit->extension.bmControls = (u8 *)unit + sizeof(*unit);
1175 		memcpy(unit->extension.bmControls, &buffer[23+p], n);
1176 
1177 		uvc_entity_set_name(dev, unit, "Extension", buffer[23+p+n]);
1178 
1179 		list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities);
1180 		break;
1181 
1182 	default:
1183 		uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1184 			"Found an unknown CS_INTERFACE descriptor (%u)\n",
1185 			buffer[2]);
1186 		break;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	return 0;
1190 }
1191 
1192 static int uvc_parse_control(struct uvc_device *dev)
1193 {
1194 	struct usb_host_interface *alts = dev->intf->cur_altsetting;
1195 	const unsigned char *buffer = alts->extra;
1196 	int buflen = alts->extralen;
1197 	int ret;
1198 
1199 	/*
1200 	 * Parse the default alternate setting only, as the UVC specification
1201 	 * defines a single alternate setting, the default alternate setting
1202 	 * zero.
1203 	 */
1204 
1205 	while (buflen > 2) {
1206 		if (uvc_parse_vendor_control(dev, buffer, buflen) ||
1207 		    buffer[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
1208 			goto next_descriptor;
1209 
1210 		ret = uvc_parse_standard_control(dev, buffer, buflen);
1211 		if (ret < 0)
1212 			return ret;
1213 
1214 next_descriptor:
1215 		buflen -= buffer[0];
1216 		buffer += buffer[0];
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * Check if the optional status endpoint is present. Built-in iSight
1221 	 * webcams have an interrupt endpoint but spit proprietary data that
1222 	 * don't conform to the UVC status endpoint messages. Don't try to
1223 	 * handle the interrupt endpoint for those cameras.
1224 	 */
1225 	if (alts->desc.bNumEndpoints == 1 &&
1226 	    !(dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_BUILTIN_ISIGHT)) {
1227 		struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = &alts->endpoint[0];
1228 		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc = &ep->desc;
1229 
1230 		if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(desc) &&
1231 		    le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize) >= 8 &&
1232 		    desc->bInterval != 0) {
1233 			uvc_dbg(dev, DESCR,
1234 				"Found a Status endpoint (addr %02x)\n",
1235 				desc->bEndpointAddress);
1236 			dev->int_ep = ep;
1237 		}
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	return 0;
1241 }
1242 
1243 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1244  * Privacy GPIO
1245  */
1246 
1247 static void uvc_gpio_event(struct uvc_device *dev)
1248 {
1249 	struct uvc_entity *unit = dev->gpio_unit;
1250 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
1251 	u8 new_val;
1252 
1253 	if (!unit)
1254 		return;
1255 
1256 	new_val = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(unit->gpio.gpio_privacy);
1257 
1258 	/* GPIO entities are always on the first chain. */
1259 	chain = list_first_entry(&dev->chains, struct uvc_video_chain, list);
1260 	uvc_ctrl_status_event(chain, unit->controls, &new_val);
1261 }
1262 
1263 static int uvc_gpio_get_cur(struct uvc_device *dev, struct uvc_entity *entity,
1264 			    u8 cs, void *data, u16 size)
1265 {
1266 	if (cs != UVC_CT_PRIVACY_CONTROL || size < 1)
1267 		return -EINVAL;
1268 
1269 	*(u8 *)data = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(entity->gpio.gpio_privacy);
1270 
1271 	return 0;
1272 }
1273 
1274 static int uvc_gpio_get_info(struct uvc_device *dev, struct uvc_entity *entity,
1275 			     u8 cs, u8 *caps)
1276 {
1277 	if (cs != UVC_CT_PRIVACY_CONTROL)
1278 		return -EINVAL;
1279 
1280 	*caps = UVC_CONTROL_CAP_GET | UVC_CONTROL_CAP_AUTOUPDATE;
1281 	return 0;
1282 }
1283 
1284 static irqreturn_t uvc_gpio_irq(int irq, void *data)
1285 {
1286 	struct uvc_device *dev = data;
1287 
1288 	uvc_gpio_event(dev);
1289 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static int uvc_gpio_parse(struct uvc_device *dev)
1293 {
1294 	struct uvc_entity *unit;
1295 	struct gpio_desc *gpio_privacy;
1296 	int irq;
1297 
1298 	gpio_privacy = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&dev->udev->dev, "privacy",
1299 					       GPIOD_IN);
1300 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gpio_privacy))
1301 		return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(gpio_privacy);
1302 
1303 	irq = gpiod_to_irq(gpio_privacy);
1304 	if (irq < 0)
1305 		return dev_err_probe(&dev->udev->dev, irq,
1306 				     "No IRQ for privacy GPIO\n");
1307 
1308 	unit = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT,
1309 				    UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT_ID, 0, 1);
1310 	if (IS_ERR(unit))
1311 		return PTR_ERR(unit);
1312 
1313 	unit->gpio.gpio_privacy = gpio_privacy;
1314 	unit->gpio.irq = irq;
1315 	unit->gpio.bControlSize = 1;
1316 	unit->gpio.bmControls = (u8 *)unit + sizeof(*unit);
1317 	unit->gpio.bmControls[0] = 1;
1318 	unit->get_cur = uvc_gpio_get_cur;
1319 	unit->get_info = uvc_gpio_get_info;
1320 	strscpy(unit->name, "GPIO", sizeof(unit->name));
1321 
1322 	list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities);
1323 
1324 	dev->gpio_unit = unit;
1325 
1326 	return 0;
1327 }
1328 
1329 static int uvc_gpio_init_irq(struct uvc_device *dev)
1330 {
1331 	struct uvc_entity *unit = dev->gpio_unit;
1332 
1333 	if (!unit || unit->gpio.irq < 0)
1334 		return 0;
1335 
1336 	return devm_request_threaded_irq(&dev->udev->dev, unit->gpio.irq, NULL,
1337 					 uvc_gpio_irq,
1338 					 IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING |
1339 					 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
1340 					 "uvc_privacy_gpio", dev);
1341 }
1342 
1343 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
1344  * UVC device scan
1345  */
1346 
1347 /*
1348  * Scan the UVC descriptors to locate a chain starting at an Output Terminal
1349  * and containing the following units:
1350  *
1351  * - one or more Output Terminals (USB Streaming or Display)
1352  * - zero or one Processing Unit
1353  * - zero, one or more single-input Selector Units
1354  * - zero or one multiple-input Selector Units, provided all inputs are
1355  *   connected to input terminals
1356  * - zero, one or mode single-input Extension Units
1357  * - one or more Input Terminals (Camera, External or USB Streaming)
1358  *
1359  * The terminal and units must match on of the following structures:
1360  *
1361  * ITT_*(0) -> +---------+    +---------+    +---------+ -> TT_STREAMING(0)
1362  * ...         | SU{0,1} | -> | PU{0,1} | -> | XU{0,n} |    ...
1363  * ITT_*(n) -> +---------+    +---------+    +---------+ -> TT_STREAMING(n)
1364  *
1365  *                 +---------+    +---------+ -> OTT_*(0)
1366  * TT_STREAMING -> | PU{0,1} | -> | XU{0,n} |    ...
1367  *                 +---------+    +---------+ -> OTT_*(n)
1368  *
1369  * The Processing Unit and Extension Units can be in any order. Additional
1370  * Extension Units connected to the main chain as single-unit branches are
1371  * also supported. Single-input Selector Units are ignored.
1372  */
1373 static int uvc_scan_chain_entity(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
1374 	struct uvc_entity *entity)
1375 {
1376 	switch (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity)) {
1377 	case UVC_VC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1378 		uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " <- XU %d", entity->id);
1379 
1380 		if (entity->bNrInPins != 1) {
1381 			uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1382 				"Extension unit %d has more than 1 input pin\n",
1383 				entity->id);
1384 			return -1;
1385 		}
1386 
1387 		break;
1388 
1389 	case UVC_VC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
1390 		uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " <- PU %d", entity->id);
1391 
1392 		if (chain->processing != NULL) {
1393 			uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1394 				"Found multiple Processing Units in chain\n");
1395 			return -1;
1396 		}
1397 
1398 		chain->processing = entity;
1399 		break;
1400 
1401 	case UVC_VC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1402 		uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " <- SU %d", entity->id);
1403 
1404 		/* Single-input selector units are ignored. */
1405 		if (entity->bNrInPins == 1)
1406 			break;
1407 
1408 		if (chain->selector != NULL) {
1409 			uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1410 				"Found multiple Selector Units in chain\n");
1411 			return -1;
1412 		}
1413 
1414 		chain->selector = entity;
1415 		break;
1416 
1417 	case UVC_ITT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
1418 	case UVC_ITT_CAMERA:
1419 	case UVC_ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT:
1420 		uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " <- IT %d\n", entity->id);
1421 
1422 		break;
1423 
1424 	case UVC_OTT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
1425 	case UVC_OTT_DISPLAY:
1426 	case UVC_OTT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_OUTPUT:
1427 		uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " OT %d", entity->id);
1428 
1429 		break;
1430 
1431 	case UVC_TT_STREAMING:
1432 		if (UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(entity))
1433 			uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " <- IT %d\n", entity->id);
1434 		else
1435 			uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " OT %d", entity->id);
1436 
1437 		break;
1438 
1439 	default:
1440 		uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1441 			"Unsupported entity type 0x%04x found in chain\n",
1442 			UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity));
1443 		return -1;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	list_add_tail(&entity->chain, &chain->entities);
1447 	return 0;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static int uvc_scan_chain_forward(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
1451 	struct uvc_entity *entity, struct uvc_entity *prev)
1452 {
1453 	struct uvc_entity *forward;
1454 	int found;
1455 
1456 	/* Forward scan */
1457 	forward = NULL;
1458 	found = 0;
1459 
1460 	while (1) {
1461 		forward = uvc_entity_by_reference(chain->dev, entity->id,
1462 			forward);
1463 		if (forward == NULL)
1464 			break;
1465 		if (forward == prev)
1466 			continue;
1467 		if (forward->chain.next || forward->chain.prev) {
1468 			uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1469 				"Found reference to entity %d already in chain\n",
1470 				forward->id);
1471 			return -EINVAL;
1472 		}
1473 
1474 		switch (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(forward)) {
1475 		case UVC_VC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1476 			if (forward->bNrInPins != 1) {
1477 				uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1478 					"Extension unit %d has more than 1 input pin\n",
1479 					forward->id);
1480 				return -EINVAL;
1481 			}
1482 
1483 			/*
1484 			 * Some devices reference an output terminal as the
1485 			 * source of extension units. This is incorrect, as
1486 			 * output terminals only have an input pin, and thus
1487 			 * can't be connected to any entity in the forward
1488 			 * direction. The resulting topology would cause issues
1489 			 * when registering the media controller graph. To
1490 			 * avoid this problem, connect the extension unit to
1491 			 * the source of the output terminal instead.
1492 			 */
1493 			if (UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(entity)) {
1494 				struct uvc_entity *source;
1495 
1496 				source = uvc_entity_by_id(chain->dev,
1497 							  entity->baSourceID[0]);
1498 				if (!source) {
1499 					uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1500 						"Can't connect extension unit %u in chain\n",
1501 						forward->id);
1502 					break;
1503 				}
1504 
1505 				forward->baSourceID[0] = source->id;
1506 			}
1507 
1508 			list_add_tail(&forward->chain, &chain->entities);
1509 			if (!found)
1510 				uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " (->");
1511 
1512 			uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " XU %d", forward->id);
1513 			found = 1;
1514 			break;
1515 
1516 		case UVC_OTT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
1517 		case UVC_OTT_DISPLAY:
1518 		case UVC_OTT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_OUTPUT:
1519 		case UVC_TT_STREAMING:
1520 			if (UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(forward)) {
1521 				uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1522 					"Unsupported input terminal %u\n",
1523 					forward->id);
1524 				return -EINVAL;
1525 			}
1526 
1527 			if (UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(entity)) {
1528 				uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1529 					"Unsupported connection between output terminals %u and %u\n",
1530 					entity->id, forward->id);
1531 				break;
1532 			}
1533 
1534 			list_add_tail(&forward->chain, &chain->entities);
1535 			if (!found)
1536 				uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " (->");
1537 
1538 			uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " OT %d", forward->id);
1539 			found = 1;
1540 			break;
1541 		}
1542 	}
1543 	if (found)
1544 		uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, ")");
1545 
1546 	return 0;
1547 }
1548 
1549 static int uvc_scan_chain_backward(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
1550 	struct uvc_entity **_entity)
1551 {
1552 	struct uvc_entity *entity = *_entity;
1553 	struct uvc_entity *term;
1554 	int id = -EINVAL, i;
1555 
1556 	switch (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity)) {
1557 	case UVC_VC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
1558 	case UVC_VC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
1559 		id = entity->baSourceID[0];
1560 		break;
1561 
1562 	case UVC_VC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
1563 		/* Single-input selector units are ignored. */
1564 		if (entity->bNrInPins == 1) {
1565 			id = entity->baSourceID[0];
1566 			break;
1567 		}
1568 
1569 		uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " <- IT");
1570 
1571 		chain->selector = entity;
1572 		for (i = 0; i < entity->bNrInPins; ++i) {
1573 			id = entity->baSourceID[i];
1574 			term = uvc_entity_by_id(chain->dev, id);
1575 			if (term == NULL || !UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(term)) {
1576 				uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1577 					"Selector unit %d input %d isn't connected to an input terminal\n",
1578 					entity->id, i);
1579 				return -1;
1580 			}
1581 
1582 			if (term->chain.next || term->chain.prev) {
1583 				uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1584 					"Found reference to entity %d already in chain\n",
1585 					term->id);
1586 				return -EINVAL;
1587 			}
1588 
1589 			uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, " %d", term->id);
1590 
1591 			list_add_tail(&term->chain, &chain->entities);
1592 			uvc_scan_chain_forward(chain, term, entity);
1593 		}
1594 
1595 		uvc_dbg_cont(PROBE, "\n");
1596 
1597 		id = 0;
1598 		break;
1599 
1600 	case UVC_ITT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
1601 	case UVC_ITT_CAMERA:
1602 	case UVC_ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT:
1603 	case UVC_OTT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
1604 	case UVC_OTT_DISPLAY:
1605 	case UVC_OTT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_OUTPUT:
1606 	case UVC_TT_STREAMING:
1607 		id = UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(entity) ? entity->baSourceID[0] : 0;
1608 		break;
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	if (id <= 0) {
1612 		*_entity = NULL;
1613 		return id;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	entity = uvc_entity_by_id(chain->dev, id);
1617 	if (entity == NULL) {
1618 		uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1619 			"Found reference to unknown entity %d\n", id);
1620 		return -EINVAL;
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	*_entity = entity;
1624 	return 0;
1625 }
1626 
1627 static int uvc_scan_chain(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
1628 			  struct uvc_entity *term)
1629 {
1630 	struct uvc_entity *entity, *prev;
1631 
1632 	uvc_dbg(chain->dev, PROBE, "Scanning UVC chain:");
1633 
1634 	entity = term;
1635 	prev = NULL;
1636 
1637 	while (entity != NULL) {
1638 		/* Entity must not be part of an existing chain */
1639 		if (entity->chain.next || entity->chain.prev) {
1640 			uvc_dbg(chain->dev, DESCR,
1641 				"Found reference to entity %d already in chain\n",
1642 				entity->id);
1643 			return -EINVAL;
1644 		}
1645 
1646 		/* Process entity */
1647 		if (uvc_scan_chain_entity(chain, entity) < 0)
1648 			return -EINVAL;
1649 
1650 		/* Forward scan */
1651 		if (uvc_scan_chain_forward(chain, entity, prev) < 0)
1652 			return -EINVAL;
1653 
1654 		/* Backward scan */
1655 		prev = entity;
1656 		if (uvc_scan_chain_backward(chain, &entity) < 0)
1657 			return -EINVAL;
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	return 0;
1661 }
1662 
1663 static unsigned int uvc_print_terms(struct list_head *terms, u16 dir,
1664 		char *buffer)
1665 {
1666 	struct uvc_entity *term;
1667 	unsigned int nterms = 0;
1668 	char *p = buffer;
1669 
1670 	list_for_each_entry(term, terms, chain) {
1671 		if (!UVC_ENTITY_IS_TERM(term) ||
1672 		    UVC_TERM_DIRECTION(term) != dir)
1673 			continue;
1674 
1675 		if (nterms)
1676 			p += sprintf(p, ",");
1677 		if (++nterms >= 4) {
1678 			p += sprintf(p, "...");
1679 			break;
1680 		}
1681 		p += sprintf(p, "%u", term->id);
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	return p - buffer;
1685 }
1686 
1687 static const char *uvc_print_chain(struct uvc_video_chain *chain)
1688 {
1689 	static char buffer[43];
1690 	char *p = buffer;
1691 
1692 	p += uvc_print_terms(&chain->entities, UVC_TERM_INPUT, p);
1693 	p += sprintf(p, " -> ");
1694 	uvc_print_terms(&chain->entities, UVC_TERM_OUTPUT, p);
1695 
1696 	return buffer;
1697 }
1698 
1699 static struct uvc_video_chain *uvc_alloc_chain(struct uvc_device *dev)
1700 {
1701 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
1702 
1703 	chain = kzalloc(sizeof(*chain), GFP_KERNEL);
1704 	if (chain == NULL)
1705 		return NULL;
1706 
1707 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chain->entities);
1708 	mutex_init(&chain->ctrl_mutex);
1709 	chain->dev = dev;
1710 	v4l2_prio_init(&chain->prio);
1711 
1712 	return chain;
1713 }
1714 
1715 /*
1716  * Fallback heuristic for devices that don't connect units and terminals in a
1717  * valid chain.
1718  *
1719  * Some devices have invalid baSourceID references, causing uvc_scan_chain()
1720  * to fail, but if we just take the entities we can find and put them together
1721  * in the most sensible chain we can think of, turns out they do work anyway.
1722  * Note: This heuristic assumes there is a single chain.
1723  *
1724  * At the time of writing, devices known to have such a broken chain are
1725  *  - Acer Integrated Camera (5986:055a)
1726  *  - Realtek rtl157a7 (0bda:57a7)
1727  */
1728 static int uvc_scan_fallback(struct uvc_device *dev)
1729 {
1730 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
1731 	struct uvc_entity *iterm = NULL;
1732 	struct uvc_entity *oterm = NULL;
1733 	struct uvc_entity *entity;
1734 	struct uvc_entity *prev;
1735 
1736 	/*
1737 	 * Start by locating the input and output terminals. We only support
1738 	 * devices with exactly one of each for now.
1739 	 */
1740 	list_for_each_entry(entity, &dev->entities, list) {
1741 		if (UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(entity)) {
1742 			if (iterm)
1743 				return -EINVAL;
1744 			iterm = entity;
1745 		}
1746 
1747 		if (UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(entity)) {
1748 			if (oterm)
1749 				return -EINVAL;
1750 			oterm = entity;
1751 		}
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	if (iterm == NULL || oterm == NULL)
1755 		return -EINVAL;
1756 
1757 	/* Allocate the chain and fill it. */
1758 	chain = uvc_alloc_chain(dev);
1759 	if (chain == NULL)
1760 		return -ENOMEM;
1761 
1762 	if (uvc_scan_chain_entity(chain, oterm) < 0)
1763 		goto error;
1764 
1765 	prev = oterm;
1766 
1767 	/*
1768 	 * Add all Processing and Extension Units with two pads. The order
1769 	 * doesn't matter much, use reverse list traversal to connect units in
1770 	 * UVC descriptor order as we build the chain from output to input. This
1771 	 * leads to units appearing in the order meant by the manufacturer for
1772 	 * the cameras known to require this heuristic.
1773 	 */
1774 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(entity, &dev->entities, list) {
1775 		if (entity->type != UVC_VC_PROCESSING_UNIT &&
1776 		    entity->type != UVC_VC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
1777 			continue;
1778 
1779 		if (entity->num_pads != 2)
1780 			continue;
1781 
1782 		if (uvc_scan_chain_entity(chain, entity) < 0)
1783 			goto error;
1784 
1785 		prev->baSourceID[0] = entity->id;
1786 		prev = entity;
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	if (uvc_scan_chain_entity(chain, iterm) < 0)
1790 		goto error;
1791 
1792 	prev->baSourceID[0] = iterm->id;
1793 
1794 	list_add_tail(&chain->list, &dev->chains);
1795 
1796 	uvc_dbg(dev, PROBE, "Found a video chain by fallback heuristic (%s)\n",
1797 		uvc_print_chain(chain));
1798 
1799 	return 0;
1800 
1801 error:
1802 	kfree(chain);
1803 	return -EINVAL;
1804 }
1805 
1806 /*
1807  * Scan the device for video chains and register video devices.
1808  *
1809  * Chains are scanned starting at their output terminals and walked backwards.
1810  */
1811 static int uvc_scan_device(struct uvc_device *dev)
1812 {
1813 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
1814 	struct uvc_entity *term;
1815 
1816 	list_for_each_entry(term, &dev->entities, list) {
1817 		if (!UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(term))
1818 			continue;
1819 
1820 		/*
1821 		 * If the terminal is already included in a chain, skip it.
1822 		 * This can happen for chains that have multiple output
1823 		 * terminals, where all output terminals beside the first one
1824 		 * will be inserted in the chain in forward scans.
1825 		 */
1826 		if (term->chain.next || term->chain.prev)
1827 			continue;
1828 
1829 		chain = uvc_alloc_chain(dev);
1830 		if (chain == NULL)
1831 			return -ENOMEM;
1832 
1833 		term->flags |= UVC_ENTITY_FLAG_DEFAULT;
1834 
1835 		if (uvc_scan_chain(chain, term) < 0) {
1836 			kfree(chain);
1837 			continue;
1838 		}
1839 
1840 		uvc_dbg(dev, PROBE, "Found a valid video chain (%s)\n",
1841 			uvc_print_chain(chain));
1842 
1843 		list_add_tail(&chain->list, &dev->chains);
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	if (list_empty(&dev->chains))
1847 		uvc_scan_fallback(dev);
1848 
1849 	if (list_empty(&dev->chains)) {
1850 		dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "No valid video chain found.\n");
1851 		return -1;
1852 	}
1853 
1854 	/* Add GPIO entity to the first chain. */
1855 	if (dev->gpio_unit) {
1856 		chain = list_first_entry(&dev->chains,
1857 					 struct uvc_video_chain, list);
1858 		list_add_tail(&dev->gpio_unit->chain, &chain->entities);
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	return 0;
1862 }
1863 
1864 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
1865  * Video device registration and unregistration
1866  */
1867 
1868 /*
1869  * Delete the UVC device.
1870  *
1871  * Called by the kernel when the last reference to the uvc_device structure
1872  * is released.
1873  *
1874  * As this function is called after or during disconnect(), all URBs have
1875  * already been cancelled by the USB core. There is no need to kill the
1876  * interrupt URB manually.
1877  */
1878 static void uvc_delete(struct kref *kref)
1879 {
1880 	struct uvc_device *dev = container_of(kref, struct uvc_device, ref);
1881 	struct list_head *p, *n;
1882 
1883 	uvc_status_cleanup(dev);
1884 	uvc_ctrl_cleanup_device(dev);
1885 
1886 	usb_put_intf(dev->intf);
1887 	usb_put_dev(dev->udev);
1888 
1889 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
1890 	media_device_cleanup(&dev->mdev);
1891 #endif
1892 
1893 	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &dev->chains) {
1894 		struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
1895 
1896 		chain = list_entry(p, struct uvc_video_chain, list);
1897 		kfree(chain);
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &dev->entities) {
1901 		struct uvc_entity *entity;
1902 
1903 		entity = list_entry(p, struct uvc_entity, list);
1904 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
1905 		uvc_mc_cleanup_entity(entity);
1906 #endif
1907 		kfree(entity);
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &dev->streams) {
1911 		struct uvc_streaming *streaming;
1912 
1913 		streaming = list_entry(p, struct uvc_streaming, list);
1914 		usb_driver_release_interface(&uvc_driver.driver,
1915 			streaming->intf);
1916 		uvc_stream_delete(streaming);
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	kfree(dev);
1920 }
1921 
1922 static void uvc_release(struct video_device *vdev)
1923 {
1924 	struct uvc_streaming *stream = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
1925 	struct uvc_device *dev = stream->dev;
1926 
1927 	kref_put(&dev->ref, uvc_delete);
1928 }
1929 
1930 /*
1931  * Unregister the video devices.
1932  */
1933 static void uvc_unregister_video(struct uvc_device *dev)
1934 {
1935 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
1936 
1937 	list_for_each_entry(stream, &dev->streams, list) {
1938 		/* Nothing to do here, continue. */
1939 		if (!video_is_registered(&stream->vdev))
1940 			continue;
1941 
1942 		/*
1943 		 * For stream->vdev we follow the same logic as:
1944 		 * vb2_video_unregister_device().
1945 		 */
1946 
1947 		/* 1. Take a reference to vdev */
1948 		get_device(&stream->vdev.dev);
1949 
1950 		/* 2. Ensure that no new ioctls can be called. */
1951 		video_unregister_device(&stream->vdev);
1952 
1953 		/* 3. Wait for old ioctls to finish. */
1954 		mutex_lock(&stream->mutex);
1955 
1956 		/* 4. Stop streaming. */
1957 		uvc_queue_release(&stream->queue);
1958 
1959 		mutex_unlock(&stream->mutex);
1960 
1961 		put_device(&stream->vdev.dev);
1962 
1963 		/*
1964 		 * For stream->meta.vdev we can directly call:
1965 		 * vb2_video_unregister_device().
1966 		 */
1967 		vb2_video_unregister_device(&stream->meta.vdev);
1968 
1969 		/*
1970 		 * Now both vdevs are not streaming and all the ioctls will
1971 		 * return -ENODEV.
1972 		 */
1973 
1974 		uvc_debugfs_cleanup_stream(stream);
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	uvc_status_unregister(dev);
1978 
1979 	if (dev->vdev.dev)
1980 		v4l2_device_unregister(&dev->vdev);
1981 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
1982 	if (media_devnode_is_registered(dev->mdev.devnode))
1983 		media_device_unregister(&dev->mdev);
1984 #endif
1985 }
1986 
1987 int uvc_register_video_device(struct uvc_device *dev,
1988 			      struct uvc_streaming *stream,
1989 			      struct video_device *vdev,
1990 			      struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
1991 			      enum v4l2_buf_type type,
1992 			      const struct v4l2_file_operations *fops,
1993 			      const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ioctl_ops)
1994 {
1995 	int ret;
1996 
1997 	/* Initialize the video buffers queue. */
1998 	ret = uvc_queue_init(queue, type, !uvc_no_drop_param);
1999 	if (ret)
2000 		return ret;
2001 
2002 	/* Register the device with V4L. */
2003 
2004 	/*
2005 	 * We already hold a reference to dev->udev. The video device will be
2006 	 * unregistered before the reference is released, so we don't need to
2007 	 * get another one.
2008 	 */
2009 	vdev->v4l2_dev = &dev->vdev;
2010 	vdev->fops = fops;
2011 	vdev->ioctl_ops = ioctl_ops;
2012 	vdev->release = uvc_release;
2013 	vdev->prio = &stream->chain->prio;
2014 	if (type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)
2015 		vdev->vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_TX;
2016 	else
2017 		vdev->vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_RX;
2018 
2019 	switch (type) {
2020 	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
2021 	default:
2022 		vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
2023 		break;
2024 	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:
2025 		vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
2026 		break;
2027 	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE:
2028 		vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_META_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
2029 		break;
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	strscpy(vdev->name, dev->name, sizeof(vdev->name));
2033 
2034 	/*
2035 	 * Set the driver data before calling video_register_device, otherwise
2036 	 * the file open() handler might race us.
2037 	 */
2038 	video_set_drvdata(vdev, stream);
2039 
2040 	ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
2041 	if (ret < 0) {
2042 		dev_err(&stream->intf->dev,
2043 			"Failed to register %s device (%d).\n",
2044 			v4l2_type_names[type], ret);
2045 		return ret;
2046 	}
2047 
2048 	kref_get(&dev->ref);
2049 	return 0;
2050 }
2051 
2052 static int uvc_register_video(struct uvc_device *dev,
2053 		struct uvc_streaming *stream)
2054 {
2055 	int ret;
2056 
2057 	/* Initialize the streaming interface with default parameters. */
2058 	ret = uvc_video_init(stream);
2059 	if (ret < 0) {
2060 		dev_err(&stream->intf->dev,
2061 			"Failed to initialize the device (%d).\n", ret);
2062 		return ret;
2063 	}
2064 
2065 	if (stream->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
2066 		stream->chain->caps |= V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE
2067 			| V4L2_CAP_META_CAPTURE;
2068 	else
2069 		stream->chain->caps |= V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
2070 
2071 	uvc_debugfs_init_stream(stream);
2072 
2073 	/* Register the device with V4L. */
2074 	return uvc_register_video_device(dev, stream, &stream->vdev,
2075 					 &stream->queue, stream->type,
2076 					 &uvc_fops, &uvc_ioctl_ops);
2077 }
2078 
2079 /*
2080  * Register all video devices in all chains.
2081  */
2082 static int uvc_register_terms(struct uvc_device *dev,
2083 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain)
2084 {
2085 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
2086 	struct uvc_entity *term;
2087 	int ret;
2088 
2089 	list_for_each_entry(term, &chain->entities, chain) {
2090 		if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) != UVC_TT_STREAMING)
2091 			continue;
2092 
2093 		stream = uvc_stream_by_id(dev, term->id);
2094 		if (stream == NULL) {
2095 			dev_info(&dev->udev->dev,
2096 				 "No streaming interface found for terminal %u.",
2097 				 term->id);
2098 			continue;
2099 		}
2100 
2101 		stream->chain = chain;
2102 		ret = uvc_register_video(dev, stream);
2103 		if (ret < 0)
2104 			return ret;
2105 
2106 		/*
2107 		 * Register a metadata node, but ignore a possible failure,
2108 		 * complete registration of video nodes anyway.
2109 		 */
2110 		uvc_meta_register(stream);
2111 
2112 		term->vdev = &stream->vdev;
2113 	}
2114 
2115 	return 0;
2116 }
2117 
2118 static int uvc_register_chains(struct uvc_device *dev)
2119 {
2120 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
2121 	int ret;
2122 
2123 	list_for_each_entry(chain, &dev->chains, list) {
2124 		ret = uvc_register_terms(dev, chain);
2125 		if (ret < 0)
2126 			return ret;
2127 
2128 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
2129 		ret = uvc_mc_register_entities(chain);
2130 		if (ret < 0)
2131 			dev_info(&dev->udev->dev,
2132 				 "Failed to register entities (%d).\n", ret);
2133 #endif
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	return 0;
2137 }
2138 
2139 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2140  * USB probe, disconnect, suspend and resume
2141  */
2142 
2143 static const struct uvc_device_info uvc_quirk_none = { 0 };
2144 
2145 static int uvc_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
2146 		     const struct usb_device_id *id)
2147 {
2148 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
2149 	struct uvc_device *dev;
2150 	const struct uvc_device_info *info =
2151 		(const struct uvc_device_info *)id->driver_info;
2152 	int function;
2153 	int ret;
2154 
2155 	/* Allocate memory for the device and initialize it. */
2156 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2157 	if (dev == NULL)
2158 		return -ENOMEM;
2159 
2160 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->entities);
2161 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->chains);
2162 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->streams);
2163 	kref_init(&dev->ref);
2164 	atomic_set(&dev->nmappings, 0);
2165 
2166 	dev->udev = usb_get_dev(udev);
2167 	dev->intf = usb_get_intf(intf);
2168 	dev->intfnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
2169 	dev->info = info ? info : &uvc_quirk_none;
2170 	dev->quirks = uvc_quirks_param == -1
2171 		    ? dev->info->quirks : uvc_quirks_param;
2172 
2173 	if (id->idVendor && id->idProduct)
2174 		uvc_dbg(dev, PROBE, "Probing known UVC device %s (%04x:%04x)\n",
2175 			udev->devpath, id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
2176 	else
2177 		uvc_dbg(dev, PROBE, "Probing generic UVC device %s\n",
2178 			udev->devpath);
2179 
2180 	if (udev->product != NULL)
2181 		strscpy(dev->name, udev->product, sizeof(dev->name));
2182 	else
2183 		snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name),
2184 			 "UVC Camera (%04x:%04x)",
2185 			 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
2186 			 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct));
2187 
2188 	/*
2189 	 * Add iFunction or iInterface to names when available as additional
2190 	 * distinguishers between interfaces. iFunction is prioritized over
2191 	 * iInterface which matches Windows behavior at the point of writing.
2192 	 */
2193 	if (intf->intf_assoc && intf->intf_assoc->iFunction != 0)
2194 		function = intf->intf_assoc->iFunction;
2195 	else
2196 		function = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.iInterface;
2197 	if (function != 0) {
2198 		size_t len;
2199 
2200 		strlcat(dev->name, ": ", sizeof(dev->name));
2201 		len = strlen(dev->name);
2202 		usb_string(udev, function, dev->name + len,
2203 			   sizeof(dev->name) - len);
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	/* Initialize the media device. */
2207 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
2208 	dev->mdev.dev = &intf->dev;
2209 	strscpy(dev->mdev.model, dev->name, sizeof(dev->mdev.model));
2210 	if (udev->serial)
2211 		strscpy(dev->mdev.serial, udev->serial,
2212 			sizeof(dev->mdev.serial));
2213 	usb_make_path(udev, dev->mdev.bus_info, sizeof(dev->mdev.bus_info));
2214 	dev->mdev.hw_revision = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
2215 	media_device_init(&dev->mdev);
2216 
2217 	dev->vdev.mdev = &dev->mdev;
2218 #endif
2219 
2220 	/* Parse the Video Class control descriptor. */
2221 	if (uvc_parse_control(dev) < 0) {
2222 		uvc_dbg(dev, PROBE, "Unable to parse UVC descriptors\n");
2223 		goto error;
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	/* Parse the associated GPIOs. */
2227 	if (uvc_gpio_parse(dev) < 0) {
2228 		uvc_dbg(dev, PROBE, "Unable to parse UVC GPIOs\n");
2229 		goto error;
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "Found UVC %u.%02x device %s (%04x:%04x)\n",
2233 		 dev->uvc_version >> 8, dev->uvc_version & 0xff,
2234 		 udev->product ? udev->product : "<unnamed>",
2235 		 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
2236 		 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct));
2237 
2238 	if (dev->quirks != dev->info->quirks) {
2239 		dev_info(&dev->udev->dev,
2240 			 "Forcing device quirks to 0x%x by module parameter for testing purpose.\n",
2241 			 dev->quirks);
2242 		dev_info(&dev->udev->dev,
2243 			 "Please report required quirks to the linux-media mailing list.\n");
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	if (dev->info->uvc_version) {
2247 		dev->uvc_version = dev->info->uvc_version;
2248 		dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "Forcing UVC version to %u.%02x\n",
2249 			 dev->uvc_version >> 8, dev->uvc_version & 0xff);
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	/* Register the V4L2 device. */
2253 	if (v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, &dev->vdev) < 0)
2254 		goto error;
2255 
2256 	/* Scan the device for video chains. */
2257 	if (uvc_scan_device(dev) < 0)
2258 		goto error;
2259 
2260 	/* Initialize controls. */
2261 	if (uvc_ctrl_init_device(dev) < 0)
2262 		goto error;
2263 
2264 	/* Register video device nodes. */
2265 	if (uvc_register_chains(dev) < 0)
2266 		goto error;
2267 
2268 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
2269 	/* Register the media device node */
2270 	if (media_device_register(&dev->mdev) < 0)
2271 		goto error;
2272 #endif
2273 	/* Save our data pointer in the interface data. */
2274 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);
2275 
2276 	/* Initialize the interrupt URB. */
2277 	ret = uvc_status_init(dev);
2278 	if (ret < 0) {
2279 		dev_info(&dev->udev->dev,
2280 			 "Unable to initialize the status endpoint (%d), status interrupt will not be supported.\n",
2281 			 ret);
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	ret = uvc_gpio_init_irq(dev);
2285 	if (ret < 0) {
2286 		dev_err(&dev->udev->dev,
2287 			"Unable to request privacy GPIO IRQ (%d)\n", ret);
2288 		goto error;
2289 	}
2290 
2291 	if (dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_NO_RESET_RESUME)
2292 		udev->quirks &= ~USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME;
2293 
2294 	if (!(dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND))
2295 		usb_enable_autosuspend(udev);
2296 
2297 	uvc_dbg(dev, PROBE, "UVC device initialized\n");
2298 
2299 	return 0;
2300 
2301 error:
2302 	uvc_unregister_video(dev);
2303 	kref_put(&dev->ref, uvc_delete);
2304 	return -ENODEV;
2305 }
2306 
2307 static void uvc_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
2308 {
2309 	struct uvc_device *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
2310 
2311 	/*
2312 	 * Set the USB interface data to NULL. This can be done outside the
2313 	 * lock, as there's no other reader.
2314 	 */
2315 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
2316 
2317 	if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass ==
2318 	    UVC_SC_VIDEOSTREAMING)
2319 		return;
2320 
2321 	uvc_unregister_video(dev);
2322 	kref_put(&dev->ref, uvc_delete);
2323 }
2324 
2325 static int uvc_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
2326 {
2327 	struct uvc_device *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
2328 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
2329 
2330 	uvc_dbg(dev, SUSPEND, "Suspending interface %u\n",
2331 		intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
2332 
2333 	/* Controls are cached on the fly so they don't need to be saved. */
2334 	if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass ==
2335 	    UVC_SC_VIDEOCONTROL) {
2336 		uvc_status_suspend(dev);
2337 		return 0;
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	list_for_each_entry(stream, &dev->streams, list) {
2341 		if (stream->intf == intf)
2342 			return uvc_video_suspend(stream);
2343 	}
2344 
2345 	uvc_dbg(dev, SUSPEND,
2346 		"Suspend: video streaming USB interface mismatch\n");
2347 	return -EINVAL;
2348 }
2349 
2350 static int __uvc_resume(struct usb_interface *intf, int reset)
2351 {
2352 	struct uvc_device *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
2353 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
2354 	int ret = 0;
2355 
2356 	uvc_dbg(dev, SUSPEND, "Resuming interface %u\n",
2357 		intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
2358 
2359 	if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass ==
2360 	    UVC_SC_VIDEOCONTROL) {
2361 		if (reset) {
2362 			ret = uvc_ctrl_restore_values(dev);
2363 			if (ret < 0)
2364 				return ret;
2365 		}
2366 
2367 		return uvc_status_resume(dev);
2368 	}
2369 
2370 	list_for_each_entry(stream, &dev->streams, list) {
2371 		if (stream->intf == intf) {
2372 			ret = uvc_video_resume(stream, reset);
2373 			if (ret < 0)
2374 				uvc_queue_streamoff(&stream->queue,
2375 						    stream->queue.queue.type);
2376 			return ret;
2377 		}
2378 	}
2379 
2380 	uvc_dbg(dev, SUSPEND,
2381 		"Resume: video streaming USB interface mismatch\n");
2382 	return -EINVAL;
2383 }
2384 
2385 static int uvc_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
2386 {
2387 	return __uvc_resume(intf, 0);
2388 }
2389 
2390 static int uvc_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
2391 {
2392 	return __uvc_resume(intf, 1);
2393 }
2394 
2395 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2396  * Module parameters
2397  */
2398 
2399 static int uvc_clock_param_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
2400 {
2401 	if (uvc_clock_param == CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
2402 		return sprintf(buffer, "CLOCK_MONOTONIC");
2403 	else
2404 		return sprintf(buffer, "CLOCK_REALTIME");
2405 }
2406 
2407 static int uvc_clock_param_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
2408 {
2409 	if (strncasecmp(val, "clock_", strlen("clock_")) == 0)
2410 		val += strlen("clock_");
2411 
2412 	if (strcasecmp(val, "monotonic") == 0)
2413 		uvc_clock_param = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
2414 	else if (strcasecmp(val, "realtime") == 0)
2415 		uvc_clock_param = CLOCK_REALTIME;
2416 	else
2417 		return -EINVAL;
2418 
2419 	return 0;
2420 }
2421 
2422 module_param_call(clock, uvc_clock_param_set, uvc_clock_param_get,
2423 		  &uvc_clock_param, 0644);
2424 MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Video buffers timestamp clock");
2425 module_param_named(hwtimestamps, uvc_hw_timestamps_param, uint, 0644);
2426 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hwtimestamps, "Use hardware timestamps");
2427 module_param_named(nodrop, uvc_no_drop_param, uint, 0644);
2428 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodrop, "Don't drop incomplete frames");
2429 module_param_named(quirks, uvc_quirks_param, uint, 0644);
2430 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "Forced device quirks");
2431 module_param_named(trace, uvc_dbg_param, uint, 0644);
2432 MODULE_PARM_DESC(trace, "Trace level bitmask");
2433 module_param_named(timeout, uvc_timeout_param, uint, 0644);
2434 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Streaming control requests timeout");
2435 
2436 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2437  * Driver initialization and cleanup
2438  */
2439 
2440 static const struct uvc_device_info uvc_quirk_probe_minmax = {
2441 	.quirks = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX,
2442 };
2443 
2444 static const struct uvc_device_info uvc_quirk_fix_bandwidth = {
2445 	.quirks = UVC_QUIRK_FIX_BANDWIDTH,
2446 };
2447 
2448 static const struct uvc_device_info uvc_quirk_probe_def = {
2449 	.quirks = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_DEF,
2450 };
2451 
2452 static const struct uvc_device_info uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid = {
2453 	.quirks = UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID,
2454 };
2455 
2456 static const struct uvc_device_info uvc_quirk_force_y8 = {
2457 	.quirks = UVC_QUIRK_FORCE_Y8,
2458 };
2459 
2460 #define UVC_INFO_QUIRK(q) (kernel_ulong_t)&(struct uvc_device_info){.quirks = q}
2461 #define UVC_INFO_META(m) (kernel_ulong_t)&(struct uvc_device_info) \
2462 	{.meta_format = m}
2463 
2464 /*
2465  * The Logitech cameras listed below have their interface class set to
2466  * VENDOR_SPEC because they don't announce themselves as UVC devices, even
2467  * though they are compliant.
2468  *
2469  * Sort these by vendor/product ID.
2470  */
2471 static const struct usb_device_id uvc_ids[] = {
2472 	/* Quanta ACER HD User Facing */
2473 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2474 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2475 	  .idVendor		= 0x0408,
2476 	  .idProduct		= 0x4033,
2477 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2478 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2479 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= UVC_PC_PROTOCOL_15,
2480 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&(const struct uvc_device_info){
2481 		.uvc_version = 0x010a,
2482 	  } },
2483 	/* Quanta ACER HD User Facing */
2484 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2485 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2486 	  .idVendor		= 0x0408,
2487 	  .idProduct		= 0x4035,
2488 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2489 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2490 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= UVC_PC_PROTOCOL_15,
2491 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&(const struct uvc_device_info){
2492 		.uvc_version = 0x010a,
2493 	  } },
2494 	/* LogiLink Wireless Webcam */
2495 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2496 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2497 	  .idVendor		= 0x0416,
2498 	  .idProduct		= 0xa91a,
2499 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2500 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2501 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2502 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2503 	/* Genius eFace 2025 */
2504 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2505 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2506 	  .idVendor		= 0x0458,
2507 	  .idProduct		= 0x706e,
2508 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2509 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2510 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2511 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2512 	/* Microsoft Lifecam NX-6000 */
2513 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2514 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2515 	  .idVendor		= 0x045e,
2516 	  .idProduct		= 0x00f8,
2517 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2518 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2519 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2520 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2521 	/* Microsoft Lifecam NX-3000 */
2522 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2523 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2524 	  .idVendor		= 0x045e,
2525 	  .idProduct		= 0x0721,
2526 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2527 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2528 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2529 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2530 	/* Microsoft Lifecam VX-7000 */
2531 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2532 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2533 	  .idVendor		= 0x045e,
2534 	  .idProduct		= 0x0723,
2535 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2536 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2537 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2538 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2539 	/* Logitech, Webcam C910 */
2540 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2541 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2542 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2543 	  .idProduct		= 0x0821,
2544 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2545 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2546 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2547 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_WAKE_AUTOSUSPEND)},
2548 	/* Logitech, Webcam B910 */
2549 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2550 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2551 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2552 	  .idProduct		= 0x0823,
2553 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2554 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2555 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2556 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_WAKE_AUTOSUSPEND)},
2557 	/* Logitech Quickcam Fusion */
2558 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2559 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2560 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2561 	  .idProduct		= 0x08c1,
2562 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2563 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2564 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0 },
2565 	/* Logitech Quickcam Orbit MP */
2566 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2567 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2568 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2569 	  .idProduct		= 0x08c2,
2570 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2571 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2572 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0 },
2573 	/* Logitech Quickcam Pro for Notebook */
2574 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2575 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2576 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2577 	  .idProduct		= 0x08c3,
2578 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2579 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2580 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0 },
2581 	/* Logitech Quickcam Pro 5000 */
2582 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2583 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2584 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2585 	  .idProduct		= 0x08c5,
2586 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2587 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2588 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0 },
2589 	/* Logitech Quickcam OEM Dell Notebook */
2590 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2591 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2592 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2593 	  .idProduct		= 0x08c6,
2594 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2595 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2596 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0 },
2597 	/* Logitech Quickcam OEM Cisco VT Camera II */
2598 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2599 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2600 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2601 	  .idProduct		= 0x08c7,
2602 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2603 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2604 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0 },
2605 	/* Logitech HD Pro Webcam C920 */
2606 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2607 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2608 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2609 	  .idProduct		= 0x082d,
2610 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2611 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2612 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2613 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_RESTORE_CTRLS_ON_INIT
2614 					       | UVC_QUIRK_INVALID_DEVICE_SOF) },
2615 	/* Logitech HD Pro Webcam C922 */
2616 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2617 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2618 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2619 	  .idProduct		= 0x085c,
2620 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2621 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2622 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2623 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_INVALID_DEVICE_SOF) },
2624 	/* Logitech Rally Bar Huddle */
2625 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2626 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2627 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2628 	  .idProduct		= 0x087c,
2629 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2630 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2631 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2632 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_NO_RESET_RESUME) },
2633 	/* Logitech Rally Bar */
2634 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2635 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2636 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2637 	  .idProduct		= 0x089b,
2638 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2639 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2640 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2641 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_NO_RESET_RESUME) },
2642 	/* Logitech Rally Bar Mini */
2643 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2644 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2645 	  .idVendor		= 0x046d,
2646 	  .idProduct		= 0x08d3,
2647 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2648 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2649 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2650 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_NO_RESET_RESUME) },
2651 	/* Chicony CNF7129 (Asus EEE 100HE) */
2652 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2653 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2654 	  .idVendor		= 0x04f2,
2655 	  .idProduct		= 0xb071,
2656 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2657 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2658 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2659 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_RESTRICT_FRAME_RATE) },
2660 	/* Alcor Micro AU3820 (Future Boy PC USB Webcam) */
2661 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2662 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2663 	  .idVendor		= 0x058f,
2664 	  .idProduct		= 0x3820,
2665 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2666 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2667 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2668 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2669 	/* Dell XPS m1530 */
2670 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2671 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2672 	  .idVendor		= 0x05a9,
2673 	  .idProduct		= 0x2640,
2674 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2675 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2676 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2677 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2678 	/* Dell SP2008WFP Monitor */
2679 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2680 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2681 	  .idVendor		= 0x05a9,
2682 	  .idProduct		= 0x2641,
2683 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2684 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2685 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2686 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2687 	/* Dell Alienware X51 */
2688 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2689 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2690 	  .idVendor		= 0x05a9,
2691 	  .idProduct		= 0x2643,
2692 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2693 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2694 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2695 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2696 	/* Dell Studio Hybrid 140g (OmniVision webcam) */
2697 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2698 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2699 	  .idVendor		= 0x05a9,
2700 	  .idProduct		= 0x264a,
2701 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2702 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2703 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2704 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2705 	/* Dell XPS M1330 (OmniVision OV7670 webcam) */
2706 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2707 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2708 	  .idVendor		= 0x05a9,
2709 	  .idProduct		= 0x7670,
2710 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2711 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2712 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2713 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2714 	/* Apple Built-In iSight */
2715 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2716 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2717 	  .idVendor		= 0x05ac,
2718 	  .idProduct		= 0x8501,
2719 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2720 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2721 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2722 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX
2723 					| UVC_QUIRK_BUILTIN_ISIGHT) },
2724 	/* Apple FaceTime HD Camera (Built-In) */
2725 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2726 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2727 	  .idVendor		= 0x05ac,
2728 	  .idProduct		= 0x8514,
2729 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2730 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2731 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2732 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2733 	/* Apple Built-In iSight via iBridge */
2734 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2735 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2736 	  .idVendor		= 0x05ac,
2737 	  .idProduct		= 0x8600,
2738 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2739 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2740 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2741 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2742 	/* Foxlink ("HP Webcam" on HP Mini 5103) */
2743 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2744 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2745 	  .idVendor		= 0x05c8,
2746 	  .idProduct		= 0x0403,
2747 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2748 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2749 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2750 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_fix_bandwidth },
2751 	/* Genesys Logic USB 2.0 PC Camera */
2752 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2753 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2754 	  .idVendor		= 0x05e3,
2755 	  .idProduct		= 0x0505,
2756 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2757 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2758 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2759 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2760 	/* Hercules Classic Silver */
2761 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2762 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2763 	  .idVendor		= 0x06f8,
2764 	  .idProduct		= 0x300c,
2765 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2766 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2767 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2768 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_fix_bandwidth },
2769 	/* ViMicro Vega */
2770 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2771 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2772 	  .idVendor		= 0x0ac8,
2773 	  .idProduct		= 0x332d,
2774 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2775 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2776 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2777 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_fix_bandwidth },
2778 	/* ViMicro - Minoru3D */
2779 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2780 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2781 	  .idVendor		= 0x0ac8,
2782 	  .idProduct		= 0x3410,
2783 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2784 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2785 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2786 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_fix_bandwidth },
2787 	/* ViMicro Venus - Minoru3D */
2788 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2789 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2790 	  .idVendor		= 0x0ac8,
2791 	  .idProduct		= 0x3420,
2792 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2793 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2794 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2795 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_fix_bandwidth },
2796 	/* Ophir Optronics - SPCAM 620U */
2797 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2798 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2799 	  .idVendor		= 0x0bd3,
2800 	  .idProduct		= 0x0555,
2801 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2802 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2803 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2804 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2805 	/* MT6227 */
2806 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2807 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2808 	  .idVendor		= 0x0e8d,
2809 	  .idProduct		= 0x0004,
2810 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2811 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2812 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2813 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX
2814 					| UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_DEF) },
2815 	/* IMC Networks (Medion Akoya) */
2816 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2817 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2818 	  .idVendor		= 0x13d3,
2819 	  .idProduct		= 0x5103,
2820 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2821 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2822 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2823 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2824 	/* JMicron USB2.0 XGA WebCam */
2825 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2826 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2827 	  .idVendor		= 0x152d,
2828 	  .idProduct		= 0x0310,
2829 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2830 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2831 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2832 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2833 	/* Syntek (HP Spartan) */
2834 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2835 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2836 	  .idVendor		= 0x174f,
2837 	  .idProduct		= 0x5212,
2838 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2839 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2840 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2841 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2842 	/* Syntek (Samsung Q310) */
2843 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2844 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2845 	  .idVendor		= 0x174f,
2846 	  .idProduct		= 0x5931,
2847 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2848 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2849 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2850 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2851 	/* Syntek (Packard Bell EasyNote MX52 */
2852 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2853 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2854 	  .idVendor		= 0x174f,
2855 	  .idProduct		= 0x8a12,
2856 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2857 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2858 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2859 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2860 	/* Syntek (Asus F9SG) */
2861 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2862 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2863 	  .idVendor		= 0x174f,
2864 	  .idProduct		= 0x8a31,
2865 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2866 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2867 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2868 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2869 	/* Syntek (Asus U3S) */
2870 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2871 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2872 	  .idVendor		= 0x174f,
2873 	  .idProduct		= 0x8a33,
2874 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2875 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2876 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2877 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2878 	/* Syntek (JAOtech Smart Terminal) */
2879 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2880 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2881 	  .idVendor		= 0x174f,
2882 	  .idProduct		= 0x8a34,
2883 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2884 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2885 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2886 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2887 	/* Miricle 307K */
2888 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2889 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2890 	  .idVendor		= 0x17dc,
2891 	  .idProduct		= 0x0202,
2892 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2893 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2894 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2895 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2896 	/* Lenovo Thinkpad SL400/SL500 */
2897 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2898 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2899 	  .idVendor		= 0x17ef,
2900 	  .idProduct		= 0x480b,
2901 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2902 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2903 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2904 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_stream_no_fid },
2905 	/* Aveo Technology USB 2.0 Camera */
2906 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2907 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2908 	  .idVendor		= 0x1871,
2909 	  .idProduct		= 0x0306,
2910 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2911 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2912 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2913 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX
2914 					| UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_EXTRAFIELDS) },
2915 	/* Aveo Technology USB 2.0 Camera (Tasco USB Microscope) */
2916 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2917 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2918 	  .idVendor		= 0x1871,
2919 	  .idProduct		= 0x0516,
2920 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2921 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2922 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0 },
2923 	/* Ecamm Pico iMage */
2924 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2925 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2926 	  .idVendor		= 0x18cd,
2927 	  .idProduct		= 0xcafe,
2928 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2929 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2930 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2931 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_EXTRAFIELDS) },
2932 	/* Manta MM-353 Plako */
2933 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2934 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2935 	  .idVendor		= 0x18ec,
2936 	  .idProduct		= 0x3188,
2937 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2938 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2939 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2940 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2941 	/* FSC WebCam V30S */
2942 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2943 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2944 	  .idVendor		= 0x18ec,
2945 	  .idProduct		= 0x3288,
2946 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2947 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2948 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2949 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2950 	/* Arkmicro unbranded */
2951 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2952 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2953 	  .idVendor		= 0x18ec,
2954 	  .idProduct		= 0x3290,
2955 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2956 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2957 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2958 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_def },
2959 	/* The Imaging Source USB CCD cameras */
2960 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2961 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2962 	  .idVendor		= 0x199e,
2963 	  .idProduct		= 0x8102,
2964 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
2965 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2966 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0 },
2967 	/* Bodelin ProScopeHR */
2968 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2969 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI
2970 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2971 	  .idVendor		= 0x19ab,
2972 	  .idProduct		= 0x1000,
2973 	  .bcdDevice_hi		= 0x0126,
2974 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2975 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2976 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2977 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_STATUS_INTERVAL) },
2978 	/* MSI StarCam 370i */
2979 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2980 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2981 	  .idVendor		= 0x1b3b,
2982 	  .idProduct		= 0x2951,
2983 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2984 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2985 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2986 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2987 	/* Generalplus Technology Inc. 808 Camera */
2988 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2989 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2990 	  .idVendor		= 0x1b3f,
2991 	  .idProduct		= 0x2002,
2992 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
2993 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
2994 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
2995 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
2996 	/* Shenzhen Aoni Electronic Co.,Ltd 2K FHD camera */
2997 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
2998 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
2999 	  .idVendor		= 0x1bcf,
3000 	  .idProduct		= 0x0b40,
3001 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3002 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3003 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3004 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&(const struct uvc_device_info){
3005 		.uvc_version = 0x010a,
3006 	  } },
3007 	/* SiGma Micro USB Web Camera */
3008 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3009 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3010 	  .idVendor		= 0x1c4f,
3011 	  .idProduct		= 0x3000,
3012 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3013 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3014 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3015 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX
3016 					| UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT) },
3017 	/* NXP Semiconductors IR VIDEO */
3018 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3019 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3020 	  .idVendor		= 0x1fc9,
3021 	  .idProduct		= 0x009b,
3022 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3023 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3024 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3025 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_probe_minmax },
3026 	/* Oculus VR Positional Tracker DK2 */
3027 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3028 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3029 	  .idVendor		= 0x2833,
3030 	  .idProduct		= 0x0201,
3031 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3032 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3033 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3034 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_force_y8 },
3035 	/* Oculus VR Rift Sensor */
3036 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3037 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3038 	  .idVendor		= 0x2833,
3039 	  .idProduct		= 0x0211,
3040 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
3041 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3042 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3043 	  .driver_info		= (kernel_ulong_t)&uvc_quirk_force_y8 },
3044 	/* GEO Semiconductor GC6500 */
3045 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3046 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3047 	  .idVendor		= 0x29fe,
3048 	  .idProduct		= 0x4d53,
3049 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3050 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3051 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3052 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_FORCE_BPP) },
3053 	/* Insta360 Link */
3054 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3055 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3056 	  .idVendor		= 0x2e1a,
3057 	  .idProduct		= 0x4c01,
3058 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3059 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3060 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3061 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_QUIRK(UVC_QUIRK_DISABLE_AUTOSUSPEND) },
3062 	/* Intel D410/ASR depth camera */
3063 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3064 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3065 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3066 	  .idProduct		= 0x0ad2,
3067 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3068 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3069 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3070 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3071 	/* Intel D415/ASRC depth camera */
3072 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3073 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3074 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3075 	  .idProduct		= 0x0ad3,
3076 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3077 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3078 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3079 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3080 	/* Intel D430/AWG depth camera */
3081 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3082 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3083 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3084 	  .idProduct		= 0x0ad4,
3085 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3086 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3087 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3088 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3089 	/* Intel RealSense D4M */
3090 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3091 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3092 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3093 	  .idProduct		= 0x0b03,
3094 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3095 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3096 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3097 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3098 	/* Intel D435/AWGC depth camera */
3099 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3100 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3101 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3102 	  .idProduct		= 0x0b07,
3103 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3104 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3105 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3106 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3107 	/* Intel D435i depth camera */
3108 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3109 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3110 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3111 	  .idProduct		= 0x0b3a,
3112 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3113 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3114 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3115 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3116 	/* Intel D405 Depth Camera */
3117 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3118 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3119 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3120 	  .idProduct		= 0x0b5b,
3121 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3122 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3123 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3124 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3125 	/* Intel D455 Depth Camera */
3126 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3127 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3128 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3129 	  .idProduct		= 0x0b5c,
3130 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3131 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3132 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3133 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3134 	/* Intel D421 Depth Module */
3135 	{ .match_flags		= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
3136 				| USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
3137 	  .idVendor		= 0x8086,
3138 	  .idProduct		= 0x1155,
3139 	  .bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
3140 	  .bInterfaceSubClass	= 1,
3141 	  .bInterfaceProtocol	= 0,
3142 	  .driver_info		= UVC_INFO_META(V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX) },
3143 	/* Generic USB Video Class */
3144 	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_VIDEO, 1, UVC_PC_PROTOCOL_UNDEFINED) },
3145 	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_VIDEO, 1, UVC_PC_PROTOCOL_15) },
3146 	{}
3147 };
3148 
3149 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, uvc_ids);
3150 
3151 struct uvc_driver uvc_driver = {
3152 	.driver = {
3153 		.name		= "uvcvideo",
3154 		.probe		= uvc_probe,
3155 		.disconnect	= uvc_disconnect,
3156 		.suspend	= uvc_suspend,
3157 		.resume		= uvc_resume,
3158 		.reset_resume	= uvc_reset_resume,
3159 		.id_table	= uvc_ids,
3160 		.supports_autosuspend = 1,
3161 	},
3162 };
3163 
3164 static int __init uvc_init(void)
3165 {
3166 	int ret;
3167 
3168 	uvc_debugfs_init();
3169 
3170 	ret = usb_register(&uvc_driver.driver);
3171 	if (ret < 0) {
3172 		uvc_debugfs_cleanup();
3173 		return ret;
3174 	}
3175 
3176 	return 0;
3177 }
3178 
3179 static void __exit uvc_cleanup(void)
3180 {
3181 	usb_deregister(&uvc_driver.driver);
3182 	uvc_debugfs_cleanup();
3183 }
3184 
3185 module_init(uvc_init);
3186 module_exit(uvc_cleanup);
3187 
3188 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
3189 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
3190 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3191 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
3192 
3193