1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * STK1160 driver 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Ezequiel Garcia 6 * <elezegarcia--a.t--gmail.com> 7 * 8 * Based on Easycap driver by R.M. Thomas 9 * Copyright (C) 2010 R.M. Thomas 10 * <rmthomas--a.t--sciolus.org> 11 * 12 * TODO: 13 * 14 * 1. Support stream at lower speed: lower frame rate or lower frame size. 15 */ 16 17 #include <linux/module.h> 18 #include <linux/init.h> 19 #include <linux/kernel.h> 20 #include <linux/errno.h> 21 #include <linux/slab.h> 22 23 #include <linux/usb.h> 24 #include <linux/mm.h> 25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 26 #include <media/i2c/saa7115.h> 27 28 #include "stk1160.h" 29 #include "stk1160-reg.h" 30 31 static unsigned int input; 32 module_param(input, int, 0644); 33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(input, "Set default input"); 34 35 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 36 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ezequiel Garcia"); 37 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STK1160 driver"); 38 39 /* Devices supported by this driver */ 40 static const struct usb_device_id stk1160_id_table[] = { 41 { USB_DEVICE(0x05e1, 0x0408) }, 42 { } 43 }; 44 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, stk1160_id_table); 45 46 /* saa7113 I2C address */ 47 static unsigned short saa7113_addrs[] = { 48 0x4a >> 1, 49 I2C_CLIENT_END 50 }; 51 52 /* 53 * Read/Write stk registers 54 */ 55 int stk1160_read_reg(struct stk1160 *dev, u16 reg, u8 *value) 56 { 57 int ret; 58 int pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0); 59 u8 *buf; 60 61 *value = 0; 62 63 buf = kmalloc(sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL); 64 if (!buf) 65 return -ENOMEM; 66 ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, pipe, 0x00, 67 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 68 0x00, reg, buf, sizeof(u8), 1000); 69 if (ret < 0) { 70 stk1160_err("read failed on reg 0x%x (%d)\n", 71 reg, ret); 72 kfree(buf); 73 return ret; 74 } 75 76 *value = *buf; 77 kfree(buf); 78 return 0; 79 } 80 81 int stk1160_write_reg(struct stk1160 *dev, u16 reg, u16 value) 82 { 83 int ret; 84 int pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0); 85 86 ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, pipe, 0x01, 87 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 88 value, reg, NULL, 0, 1000); 89 if (ret < 0) { 90 stk1160_err("write failed on reg 0x%x (%d)\n", 91 reg, ret); 92 return ret; 93 } 94 95 return 0; 96 } 97 98 void stk1160_select_input(struct stk1160 *dev) 99 { 100 int route; 101 static const u8 gctrl[] = { 102 0x98, 0x90, 0x88, 0x80, 0x98 103 }; 104 105 if (dev->ctl_input == STK1160_SVIDEO_INPUT) 106 route = SAA7115_SVIDEO3; 107 else 108 route = SAA7115_COMPOSITE0; 109 110 if (dev->ctl_input < ARRAY_SIZE(gctrl)) { 111 v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_routing, 112 route, 0, 0); 113 stk1160_write_reg(dev, STK1160_GCTRL, gctrl[dev->ctl_input]); 114 } 115 } 116 117 /* TODO: We should break this into pieces */ 118 static void stk1160_reg_reset(struct stk1160 *dev) 119 { 120 int i; 121 122 static const struct regval ctl[] = { 123 {STK1160_GCTRL+2, 0x0078}, 124 125 {STK1160_RMCTL+1, 0x0000}, 126 {STK1160_RMCTL+3, 0x0002}, 127 128 {STK1160_PLLSO, 0x0010}, 129 {STK1160_PLLSO+1, 0x0000}, 130 {STK1160_PLLSO+2, 0x0014}, 131 {STK1160_PLLSO+3, 0x000E}, 132 133 {STK1160_PLLFD, 0x0046}, 134 135 /* Timing generator setup */ 136 {STK1160_TIGEN, 0x0012}, 137 {STK1160_TICTL, 0x002D}, 138 {STK1160_TICTL+1, 0x0001}, 139 {STK1160_TICTL+2, 0x0000}, 140 {STK1160_TICTL+3, 0x0000}, 141 {STK1160_TIGEN, 0x0080}, 142 143 {0xffff, 0xffff} 144 }; 145 146 for (i = 0; ctl[i].reg != 0xffff; i++) 147 stk1160_write_reg(dev, ctl[i].reg, ctl[i].val); 148 } 149 150 static void stk1160_release(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev) 151 { 152 struct stk1160 *dev = container_of(v4l2_dev, struct stk1160, v4l2_dev); 153 154 stk1160_dbg("releasing all resources\n"); 155 156 stk1160_i2c_unregister(dev); 157 158 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dev->ctrl_handler); 159 v4l2_device_unregister(&dev->v4l2_dev); 160 mutex_destroy(&dev->v4l_lock); 161 mutex_destroy(&dev->vb_queue_lock); 162 kfree(dev->alt_max_pkt_size); 163 kfree(dev); 164 } 165 166 /* high bandwidth multiplier, as encoded in highspeed endpoint descriptors */ 167 #define hb_mult(wMaxPacketSize) (1 + (((wMaxPacketSize) >> 11) & 0x03)) 168 169 /* 170 * Scan usb interface and populate max_pkt_size array 171 * with information on each alternate setting. 172 * The array should be allocated by the caller. 173 */ 174 static int stk1160_scan_usb(struct usb_interface *intf, struct usb_device *udev, 175 unsigned int *max_pkt_size) 176 { 177 int i, e, sizedescr, size, ifnum; 178 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc; 179 180 bool has_video = false, has_audio = false; 181 const char *speed; 182 183 ifnum = intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber; 184 185 /* Get endpoints */ 186 for (i = 0; i < intf->num_altsetting; i++) { 187 188 for (e = 0; e < intf->altsetting[i].desc.bNumEndpoints; e++) { 189 190 /* This isn't clear enough, at least to me */ 191 desc = &intf->altsetting[i].endpoint[e].desc; 192 sizedescr = le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize); 193 size = sizedescr & 0x7ff; 194 195 if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) 196 size = size * hb_mult(sizedescr); 197 198 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(desc) && 199 usb_endpoint_dir_in(desc)) { 200 switch (desc->bEndpointAddress) { 201 case STK1160_EP_AUDIO: 202 has_audio = true; 203 break; 204 case STK1160_EP_VIDEO: 205 has_video = true; 206 max_pkt_size[i] = size; 207 break; 208 } 209 } 210 } 211 } 212 213 /* Is this even possible? */ 214 if (!(has_audio || has_video)) { 215 dev_err(&udev->dev, "no audio or video endpoints found\n"); 216 return -ENODEV; 217 } 218 219 switch (udev->speed) { 220 case USB_SPEED_LOW: 221 speed = "1.5"; 222 break; 223 case USB_SPEED_FULL: 224 speed = "12"; 225 break; 226 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 227 speed = "480"; 228 break; 229 default: 230 speed = "unknown"; 231 } 232 233 dev_info(&udev->dev, "New device %s %s @ %s Mbps (%04x:%04x, interface %d, class %d)\n", 234 udev->manufacturer ? udev->manufacturer : "", 235 udev->product ? udev->product : "", 236 speed, 237 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor), 238 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct), 239 ifnum, 240 intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber); 241 242 /* This should never happen, since we rejected audio interfaces */ 243 if (has_audio) 244 dev_warn(&udev->dev, "audio interface %d found.\n\ 245 This is not implemented by this driver,\ 246 you should use snd-usb-audio instead\n", ifnum); 247 248 if (has_video) 249 dev_info(&udev->dev, "video interface %d found\n", 250 ifnum); 251 252 /* 253 * Make sure we have 480 Mbps of bandwidth, otherwise things like 254 * video stream wouldn't likely work, since 12 Mbps is generally 255 * not enough even for most streams. 256 */ 257 if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) 258 dev_warn(&udev->dev, "must be connected to a high-speed USB 2.0 port\n\ 259 You may not be able to stream video smoothly\n"); 260 261 return 0; 262 } 263 264 static int stk1160_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, 265 const struct usb_device_id *id) 266 { 267 int rc = 0; 268 269 unsigned int *alt_max_pkt_size; /* array of wMaxPacketSize */ 270 struct usb_device *udev; 271 struct stk1160 *dev; 272 273 udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface); 274 275 /* 276 * Since usb audio class is supported by snd-usb-audio, 277 * we reject audio interface. 278 */ 279 if (interface->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO) 280 return -ENODEV; 281 282 /* Alloc an array for all possible max_pkt_size */ 283 alt_max_pkt_size = kmalloc_array(interface->num_altsetting, 284 sizeof(alt_max_pkt_size[0]), 285 GFP_KERNEL); 286 if (alt_max_pkt_size == NULL) 287 return -ENOMEM; 288 289 /* 290 * Scan usb possibilities and populate alt_max_pkt_size array. 291 * Also, check if device speed is fast enough. 292 */ 293 rc = stk1160_scan_usb(interface, udev, alt_max_pkt_size); 294 if (rc < 0) { 295 kfree(alt_max_pkt_size); 296 return rc; 297 } 298 299 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct stk1160), GFP_KERNEL); 300 if (dev == NULL) { 301 kfree(alt_max_pkt_size); 302 return -ENOMEM; 303 } 304 305 dev->alt_max_pkt_size = alt_max_pkt_size; 306 dev->udev = udev; 307 dev->num_alt = interface->num_altsetting; 308 dev->ctl_input = input; 309 310 /* We save struct device for debug purposes only */ 311 dev->dev = &interface->dev; 312 313 usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev); 314 315 /* initialize videobuf2 stuff */ 316 rc = stk1160_vb2_setup(dev); 317 if (rc < 0) 318 goto free_err; 319 320 /* 321 * There is no need to take any locks here in probe 322 * because we register the device node as the *last* thing. 323 */ 324 spin_lock_init(&dev->buf_lock); 325 mutex_init(&dev->v4l_lock); 326 mutex_init(&dev->vb_queue_lock); 327 328 rc = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&dev->ctrl_handler, 0); 329 if (rc) { 330 stk1160_err("v4l2_ctrl_handler_init failed (%d)\n", rc); 331 goto free_err; 332 } 333 334 /* 335 * We obtain a v4l2_dev but defer 336 * registration of video device node as the last thing. 337 * There is no need to set the name if we give a device struct 338 */ 339 dev->v4l2_dev.release = stk1160_release; 340 dev->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &dev->ctrl_handler; 341 rc = v4l2_device_register(dev->dev, &dev->v4l2_dev); 342 if (rc) { 343 stk1160_err("v4l2_device_register failed (%d)\n", rc); 344 goto free_ctrl; 345 } 346 347 rc = stk1160_i2c_register(dev); 348 if (rc < 0) 349 goto unreg_v4l2; 350 351 /* 352 * To the best of my knowledge stk1160 boards only have 353 * saa7113, but it doesn't hurt to support them all. 354 */ 355 dev->sd_saa7115 = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&dev->v4l2_dev, &dev->i2c_adap, 356 "saa7115_auto", 0, saa7113_addrs); 357 358 /* i2c reset saa711x */ 359 v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, core, reset, 0); 360 v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_stream, 0); 361 362 /* reset stk1160 to default values */ 363 stk1160_reg_reset(dev); 364 365 /* select default input */ 366 stk1160_select_input(dev); 367 368 stk1160_ac97_setup(dev); 369 370 rc = stk1160_video_register(dev); 371 if (rc < 0) 372 goto unreg_i2c; 373 374 return 0; 375 376 unreg_i2c: 377 stk1160_i2c_unregister(dev); 378 unreg_v4l2: 379 v4l2_device_unregister(&dev->v4l2_dev); 380 free_ctrl: 381 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dev->ctrl_handler); 382 free_err: 383 kfree(alt_max_pkt_size); 384 kfree(dev); 385 386 return rc; 387 } 388 389 static void stk1160_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) 390 { 391 struct stk1160 *dev; 392 393 dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface); 394 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL); 395 396 /* 397 * Wait until all current v4l2 operation are finished 398 * then deallocate resources 399 */ 400 mutex_lock(&dev->vb_queue_lock); 401 mutex_lock(&dev->v4l_lock); 402 403 /* Here is the only place where isoc get released */ 404 stk1160_uninit_isoc(dev); 405 406 stk1160_clear_queue(dev, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR); 407 408 video_unregister_device(&dev->vdev); 409 v4l2_device_disconnect(&dev->v4l2_dev); 410 411 /* This way current users can detect device is gone */ 412 dev->udev = NULL; 413 414 mutex_unlock(&dev->v4l_lock); 415 mutex_unlock(&dev->vb_queue_lock); 416 417 /* 418 * This calls stk1160_release if it's the last reference. 419 * Otherwise, release is postponed until there are no users left. 420 */ 421 v4l2_device_put(&dev->v4l2_dev); 422 } 423 424 static struct usb_driver stk1160_usb_driver = { 425 .name = "stk1160", 426 .id_table = stk1160_id_table, 427 .probe = stk1160_probe, 428 .disconnect = stk1160_disconnect, 429 }; 430 431 module_usb_driver(stk1160_usb_driver); 432