xref: /linux/drivers/media/usb/gspca/sq905c.c (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1 /*
2  * SQ905C subdriver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Theodore Kilgore
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  *
19  * This driver uses work done in
20  * libgphoto2/camlibs/digigr8, Copyright (C) Theodore Kilgore.
21  *
22  * This driver has also used as a base the sq905c driver
23  * and may contain code fragments from it.
24  */
25 
26 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
27 
28 #define MODULE_NAME "sq905c"
29 
30 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include "gspca.h"
33 
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Theodore Kilgore <kilgota@auburn.edu>");
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GSPCA/SQ905C USB Camera Driver");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
37 
38 /* Default timeouts, in ms */
39 #define SQ905C_CMD_TIMEOUT 500
40 #define SQ905C_DATA_TIMEOUT 1000
41 
42 /* Maximum transfer size to use. */
43 #define SQ905C_MAX_TRANSFER 0x8000
44 
45 #define FRAME_HEADER_LEN 0x50
46 
47 /* Commands. These go in the "value" slot. */
48 #define SQ905C_CLEAR   0xa0		/* clear everything */
49 #define SQ905C_GET_ID  0x14f4		/* Read version number */
50 #define SQ905C_CAPTURE_LOW 0xa040	/* Starts capture at 160x120 */
51 #define SQ905C_CAPTURE_MED 0x1440	/* Starts capture at 320x240 */
52 #define SQ905C_CAPTURE_HI 0x2840	/* Starts capture at 320x240 */
53 
54 /* For capture, this must go in the "index" slot. */
55 #define SQ905C_CAPTURE_INDEX 0x110f
56 
57 /* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */
58 struct sd {
59 	struct gspca_dev gspca_dev;	/* !! must be the first item */
60 	const struct v4l2_pix_format *cap_mode;
61 	/* Driver stuff */
62 	struct work_struct work_struct;
63 	struct workqueue_struct *work_thread;
64 };
65 
66 /*
67  * Most of these cameras will do 640x480 and 320x240. 160x120 works
68  * in theory but gives very poor output. Therefore, not supported.
69  * The 0x2770:0x9050 cameras have max resolution of 320x240.
70  */
71 static struct v4l2_pix_format sq905c_mode[] = {
72 	{ 320, 240, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SQ905C, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
73 		.bytesperline = 320,
74 		.sizeimage = 320 * 240,
75 		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
76 		.priv = 0},
77 	{ 640, 480, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SQ905C, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
78 		.bytesperline = 640,
79 		.sizeimage = 640 * 480,
80 		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
81 		.priv = 0}
82 };
83 
84 /* Send a command to the camera. */
85 static int sq905c_command(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 command, u16 index)
86 {
87 	int ret;
88 
89 	ret = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
90 			      usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
91 			      USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME,                /* request */
92 			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
93 			      command, index, NULL, 0,
94 			      SQ905C_CMD_TIMEOUT);
95 	if (ret < 0) {
96 		pr_err("%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
97 		return ret;
98 	}
99 
100 	return 0;
101 }
102 
103 static int sq905c_read(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 command, u16 index,
104 		       int size)
105 {
106 	int ret;
107 
108 	ret = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
109 			      usb_rcvctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
110 			      USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME,		/* request */
111 			      USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
112 			      command, index, gspca_dev->usb_buf, size,
113 			      SQ905C_CMD_TIMEOUT);
114 	if (ret < 0) {
115 		pr_err("%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
116 		return ret;
117 	}
118 
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * This function is called as a workqueue function and runs whenever the camera
124  * is streaming data. Because it is a workqueue function it is allowed to sleep
125  * so we can use synchronous USB calls. To avoid possible collisions with other
126  * threads attempting to use gspca_dev->usb_buf we take the usb_lock when
127  * performing USB operations using it. In practice we don't really need this
128  * as the camera doesn't provide any controls.
129  */
130 static void sq905c_dostream(struct work_struct *work)
131 {
132 	struct sd *dev = container_of(work, struct sd, work_struct);
133 	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = &dev->gspca_dev;
134 	int bytes_left; /* bytes remaining in current frame. */
135 	int data_len;   /* size to use for the next read. */
136 	int act_len;
137 	int packet_type;
138 	int ret;
139 	u8 *buffer;
140 
141 	buffer = kmalloc(SQ905C_MAX_TRANSFER, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
142 	if (!buffer) {
143 		pr_err("Couldn't allocate USB buffer\n");
144 		goto quit_stream;
145 	}
146 
147 	while (gspca_dev->present && gspca_dev->streaming) {
148 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
149 		if (gspca_dev->frozen)
150 			break;
151 #endif
152 		/* Request the header, which tells the size to download */
153 		ret = usb_bulk_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
154 				usb_rcvbulkpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0x81),
155 				buffer, FRAME_HEADER_LEN, &act_len,
156 				SQ905C_DATA_TIMEOUT);
157 		PDEBUG(D_STREAM,
158 			"Got %d bytes out of %d for header",
159 			act_len, FRAME_HEADER_LEN);
160 		if (ret < 0 || act_len < FRAME_HEADER_LEN)
161 			goto quit_stream;
162 		/* size is read from 4 bytes starting 0x40, little endian */
163 		bytes_left = buffer[0x40]|(buffer[0x41]<<8)|(buffer[0x42]<<16)
164 					|(buffer[0x43]<<24);
165 		PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "bytes_left = 0x%x", bytes_left);
166 		/* We keep the header. It has other information, too. */
167 		packet_type = FIRST_PACKET;
168 		gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, packet_type,
169 				buffer, FRAME_HEADER_LEN);
170 		while (bytes_left > 0 && gspca_dev->present) {
171 			data_len = bytes_left > SQ905C_MAX_TRANSFER ?
172 				SQ905C_MAX_TRANSFER : bytes_left;
173 			ret = usb_bulk_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
174 				usb_rcvbulkpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0x81),
175 				buffer, data_len, &act_len,
176 				SQ905C_DATA_TIMEOUT);
177 			if (ret < 0 || act_len < data_len)
178 				goto quit_stream;
179 			PDEBUG(D_STREAM,
180 				"Got %d bytes out of %d for frame",
181 				data_len, bytes_left);
182 			bytes_left -= data_len;
183 			if (bytes_left == 0)
184 				packet_type = LAST_PACKET;
185 			else
186 				packet_type = INTER_PACKET;
187 			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, packet_type,
188 					buffer, data_len);
189 		}
190 	}
191 quit_stream:
192 	if (gspca_dev->present) {
193 		mutex_lock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
194 		sq905c_command(gspca_dev, SQ905C_CLEAR, 0);
195 		mutex_unlock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
196 	}
197 	kfree(buffer);
198 }
199 
200 /* This function is called at probe time just before sd_init */
201 static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
202 		const struct usb_device_id *id)
203 {
204 	struct cam *cam = &gspca_dev->cam;
205 	struct sd *dev = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
206 	int ret;
207 
208 	PDEBUG(D_PROBE,
209 	       "SQ9050 camera detected (vid/pid 0x%04X:0x%04X)",
210 	       id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
211 
212 	ret = sq905c_command(gspca_dev, SQ905C_GET_ID, 0);
213 	if (ret < 0) {
214 		PERR("Get version command failed");
215 		return ret;
216 	}
217 
218 	ret = sq905c_read(gspca_dev, 0xf5, 0, 20);
219 	if (ret < 0) {
220 		PERR("Reading version command failed");
221 		return ret;
222 	}
223 	/* Note we leave out the usb id and the manufacturing date */
224 	PDEBUG(D_PROBE,
225 	       "SQ9050 ID string: %02x - %*ph",
226 		gspca_dev->usb_buf[3], 6, gspca_dev->usb_buf + 14);
227 
228 	cam->cam_mode = sq905c_mode;
229 	cam->nmodes = 2;
230 	if (gspca_dev->usb_buf[15] == 0)
231 		cam->nmodes = 1;
232 	/* We don't use the buffer gspca allocates so make it small. */
233 	cam->bulk_size = 32;
234 	cam->bulk = 1;
235 	INIT_WORK(&dev->work_struct, sq905c_dostream);
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 /* called on streamoff with alt==0 and on disconnect */
240 /* the usb_lock is held at entry - restore on exit */
241 static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
242 {
243 	struct sd *dev = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
244 
245 	/* wait for the work queue to terminate */
246 	mutex_unlock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
247 	/* This waits for sq905c_dostream to finish */
248 	destroy_workqueue(dev->work_thread);
249 	dev->work_thread = NULL;
250 	mutex_lock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
251 }
252 
253 /* this function is called at probe and resume time */
254 static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
255 {
256 	/* connect to the camera and reset it. */
257 	return sq905c_command(gspca_dev, SQ905C_CLEAR, 0);
258 }
259 
260 /* Set up for getting frames. */
261 static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
262 {
263 	struct sd *dev = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
264 	int ret;
265 
266 	dev->cap_mode = gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode;
267 	/* "Open the shutter" and set size, to start capture */
268 	switch (gspca_dev->pixfmt.width) {
269 	case 640:
270 		PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Start streaming at high resolution");
271 		dev->cap_mode++;
272 		ret = sq905c_command(gspca_dev, SQ905C_CAPTURE_HI,
273 						SQ905C_CAPTURE_INDEX);
274 		break;
275 	default: /* 320 */
276 	PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Start streaming at medium resolution");
277 		ret = sq905c_command(gspca_dev, SQ905C_CAPTURE_MED,
278 						SQ905C_CAPTURE_INDEX);
279 	}
280 
281 	if (ret < 0) {
282 		PERR("Start streaming command failed");
283 		return ret;
284 	}
285 	/* Start the workqueue function to do the streaming */
286 	dev->work_thread = create_singlethread_workqueue(MODULE_NAME);
287 	queue_work(dev->work_thread, &dev->work_struct);
288 
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 /* Table of supported USB devices */
293 static const struct usb_device_id device_table[] = {
294 	{USB_DEVICE(0x2770, 0x905c)},
295 	{USB_DEVICE(0x2770, 0x9050)},
296 	{USB_DEVICE(0x2770, 0x9051)},
297 	{USB_DEVICE(0x2770, 0x9052)},
298 	{USB_DEVICE(0x2770, 0x913d)},
299 	{}
300 };
301 
302 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, device_table);
303 
304 /* sub-driver description */
305 static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
306 	.name   = MODULE_NAME,
307 	.config = sd_config,
308 	.init   = sd_init,
309 	.start  = sd_start,
310 	.stop0  = sd_stop0,
311 };
312 
313 /* -- device connect -- */
314 static int sd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
315 		const struct usb_device_id *id)
316 {
317 	return gspca_dev_probe(intf, id,
318 			&sd_desc,
319 			sizeof(struct sd),
320 			THIS_MODULE);
321 }
322 
323 static struct usb_driver sd_driver = {
324 	.name       = MODULE_NAME,
325 	.id_table   = device_table,
326 	.probe      = sd_probe,
327 	.disconnect = gspca_disconnect,
328 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
329 	.suspend = gspca_suspend,
330 	.resume  = gspca_resume,
331 	.reset_resume = gspca_resume,
332 #endif
333 };
334 
335 module_usb_driver(sd_driver);
336