xref: /linux/drivers/media/usb/gspca/sonixb.c (revision c0c914eca7f251c70facc37dfebeaf176601918d)
1 /*
2  *		sonix sn9c102 (bayer) library
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Jean-François Moine <http://moinejf.free.fr>
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 2004 Michel Xhaard mxhaard@magic.fr
6  * Add Pas106 Stefano Mozzi (C) 2004
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21  */
22 
23 /* Some documentation on known sonixb registers:
24 
25 Reg	Use
26 sn9c101 / sn9c102:
27 0x10	high nibble red gain low nibble blue gain
28 0x11	low nibble green gain
29 sn9c103:
30 0x05	red gain 0-127
31 0x06	blue gain 0-127
32 0x07	green gain 0-127
33 all:
34 0x08-0x0f i2c / 3wire registers
35 0x12	hstart
36 0x13	vstart
37 0x15	hsize (hsize = register-value * 16)
38 0x16	vsize (vsize = register-value * 16)
39 0x17	bit 0 toggle compression quality (according to sn9c102 driver)
40 0x18	bit 7 enables compression, bit 4-5 set image down scaling:
41 	00 scale 1, 01 scale 1/2, 10, scale 1/4
42 0x19	high-nibble is sensor clock divider, changes exposure on sensors which
43 	use a clock generated by the bridge. Some sensors have their own clock.
44 0x1c	auto_exposure area (for avg_lum) startx (startx = register-value * 32)
45 0x1d	auto_exposure area (for avg_lum) starty (starty = register-value * 32)
46 0x1e	auto_exposure area (for avg_lum) stopx (hsize = (0x1e - 0x1c) * 32)
47 0x1f	auto_exposure area (for avg_lum) stopy (vsize = (0x1f - 0x1d) * 32)
48 */
49 
50 #define MODULE_NAME "sonixb"
51 
52 #include <linux/input.h>
53 #include "gspca.h"
54 
55 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean-François Moine <http://moinejf.free.fr>");
56 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GSPCA/SN9C102 USB Camera Driver");
57 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
58 
59 /* specific webcam descriptor */
60 struct sd {
61 	struct gspca_dev gspca_dev;	/* !! must be the first item */
62 
63 	struct v4l2_ctrl *brightness;
64 	struct v4l2_ctrl *plfreq;
65 
66 	atomic_t avg_lum;
67 	int prev_avg_lum;
68 	int exposure_knee;
69 	int header_read;
70 	u8 header[12]; /* Header without sof marker */
71 
72 	unsigned char autogain_ignore_frames;
73 	unsigned char frames_to_drop;
74 
75 	__u8 bridge;			/* Type of bridge */
76 #define BRIDGE_101 0
77 #define BRIDGE_102 0 /* We make no difference between 101 and 102 */
78 #define BRIDGE_103 1
79 
80 	__u8 sensor;			/* Type of image sensor chip */
81 #define SENSOR_HV7131D 0
82 #define SENSOR_HV7131R 1
83 #define SENSOR_OV6650 2
84 #define SENSOR_OV7630 3
85 #define SENSOR_PAS106 4
86 #define SENSOR_PAS202 5
87 #define SENSOR_TAS5110C 6
88 #define SENSOR_TAS5110D 7
89 #define SENSOR_TAS5130CXX 8
90 	__u8 reg11;
91 };
92 
93 typedef const __u8 sensor_init_t[8];
94 
95 struct sensor_data {
96 	const __u8 *bridge_init;
97 	sensor_init_t *sensor_init;
98 	int sensor_init_size;
99 	int flags;
100 	__u8 sensor_addr;
101 };
102 
103 /* sensor_data flags */
104 #define F_SIF		0x01	/* sif or vga */
105 
106 /* priv field of struct v4l2_pix_format flags (do not use low nibble!) */
107 #define MODE_RAW 0x10		/* raw bayer mode */
108 #define MODE_REDUCED_SIF 0x20	/* vga mode (320x240 / 160x120) on sif cam */
109 
110 #define COMP 0xc7		/* 0x87 //0x07 */
111 #define COMP1 0xc9		/* 0x89 //0x09 */
112 
113 #define MCK_INIT 0x63
114 #define MCK_INIT1 0x20		/*fixme: Bayer - 0x50 for JPEG ??*/
115 
116 #define SYS_CLK 0x04
117 
118 #define SENS(bridge, sensor, _flags, _sensor_addr) \
119 { \
120 	.bridge_init = bridge, \
121 	.sensor_init = sensor, \
122 	.sensor_init_size = sizeof(sensor), \
123 	.flags = _flags, .sensor_addr = _sensor_addr \
124 }
125 
126 /* We calculate the autogain at the end of the transfer of a frame, at this
127    moment a frame with the old settings is being captured and transmitted. So
128    if we adjust the gain or exposure we must ignore atleast the next frame for
129    the new settings to come into effect before doing any other adjustments. */
130 #define AUTOGAIN_IGNORE_FRAMES 1
131 
132 static const struct v4l2_pix_format vga_mode[] = {
133 	{160, 120, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
134 		.bytesperline = 160,
135 		.sizeimage = 160 * 120,
136 		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
137 		.priv = 2 | MODE_RAW},
138 	{160, 120, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
139 		.bytesperline = 160,
140 		.sizeimage = 160 * 120 * 5 / 4,
141 		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
142 		.priv = 2},
143 	{320, 240, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
144 		.bytesperline = 320,
145 		.sizeimage = 320 * 240 * 5 / 4,
146 		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
147 		.priv = 1},
148 	{640, 480, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
149 		.bytesperline = 640,
150 		.sizeimage = 640 * 480 * 5 / 4,
151 		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
152 		.priv = 0},
153 };
154 static const struct v4l2_pix_format sif_mode[] = {
155 	{160, 120, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
156 		.bytesperline = 160,
157 		.sizeimage = 160 * 120,
158 		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
159 		.priv = 1 | MODE_RAW | MODE_REDUCED_SIF},
160 	{160, 120, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
161 		.bytesperline = 160,
162 		.sizeimage = 160 * 120 * 5 / 4,
163 		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
164 		.priv = 1 | MODE_REDUCED_SIF},
165 	{176, 144, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
166 		.bytesperline = 176,
167 		.sizeimage = 176 * 144,
168 		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
169 		.priv = 1 | MODE_RAW},
170 	{176, 144, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
171 		.bytesperline = 176,
172 		.sizeimage = 176 * 144 * 5 / 4,
173 		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
174 		.priv = 1},
175 	{320, 240, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
176 		.bytesperline = 320,
177 		.sizeimage = 320 * 240 * 5 / 4,
178 		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
179 		.priv = 0 | MODE_REDUCED_SIF},
180 	{352, 288, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
181 		.bytesperline = 352,
182 		.sizeimage = 352 * 288 * 5 / 4,
183 		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
184 		.priv = 0},
185 };
186 
187 static const __u8 initHv7131d[] = {
188 	0x04, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
189 	0x00, 0x00,
190 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00,
191 	0x28, 0x1e, 0x60, 0x8e, 0x42,
192 };
193 static const __u8 hv7131d_sensor_init[][8] = {
194 	{0xa0, 0x11, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17},
195 	{0xa0, 0x11, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17},
196 	{0xa0, 0x11, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17},
197 	{0xa0, 0x11, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17}, /* reset level */
198 	{0xa0, 0x11, 0x34, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17}, /* pixel bias volt */
199 };
200 
201 static const __u8 initHv7131r[] = {
202 	0x46, 0x77, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
203 	0x00, 0x00,
204 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00,
205 	0x28, 0x1e, 0x60, 0x8a, 0x20,
206 };
207 static const __u8 hv7131r_sensor_init[][8] = {
208 	{0xc0, 0x11, 0x31, 0x38, 0x2a, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x10},
209 	{0xa0, 0x11, 0x01, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x10},
210 	{0xb0, 0x11, 0x20, 0x00, 0xd0, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x10},
211 	{0xc0, 0x11, 0x25, 0x03, 0x0e, 0x28, 0x00, 0x16},
212 	{0xa0, 0x11, 0x30, 0x10, 0x0e, 0x28, 0x00, 0x15},
213 };
214 static const __u8 initOv6650[] = {
215 	0x44, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,
216 	0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
217 	0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x12, 0x68, 0x8b,
218 	0x10,
219 };
220 static const __u8 ov6650_sensor_init[][8] = {
221 	/* Bright, contrast, etc are set through SCBB interface.
222 	 * AVCAP on win2 do not send any data on this controls. */
223 	/* Anyway, some registers appears to alter bright and constrat */
224 
225 	/* Reset sensor */
226 	{0xa0, 0x60, 0x12, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10},
227 	/* Set clock register 0x11 low nibble is clock divider */
228 	{0xd0, 0x60, 0x11, 0xc0, 0x1b, 0x18, 0xc1, 0x10},
229 	/* Next some unknown stuff */
230 	{0xb0, 0x60, 0x15, 0x00, 0x02, 0x18, 0xc1, 0x10},
231 /*	{0xa0, 0x60, 0x1b, 0x01, 0x02, 0x18, 0xc1, 0x10},
232 		 * THIS SET GREEN SCREEN
233 		 * (pixels could be innverted in decode kind of "brg",
234 		 * but blue wont be there. Avoid this data ... */
235 	{0xd0, 0x60, 0x26, 0x01, 0x14, 0xd8, 0xa4, 0x10}, /* format out? */
236 	{0xd0, 0x60, 0x26, 0x01, 0x14, 0xd8, 0xa4, 0x10},
237 	{0xa0, 0x60, 0x30, 0x3d, 0x0a, 0xd8, 0xa4, 0x10},
238 	/* Enable rgb brightness control */
239 	{0xa0, 0x60, 0x61, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10},
240 	/* HDG: Note windows uses the line below, which sets both register 0x60
241 	   and 0x61 I believe these registers of the ov6650 are identical as
242 	   those of the ov7630, because if this is true the windows settings
243 	   add a bit additional red gain and a lot additional blue gain, which
244 	   matches my findings that the windows settings make blue much too
245 	   blue and red a little too red.
246 	{0xb0, 0x60, 0x60, 0x66, 0x68, 0xd8, 0xa4, 0x10}, */
247 	/* Some more unknown stuff */
248 	{0xa0, 0x60, 0x68, 0x04, 0x68, 0xd8, 0xa4, 0x10},
249 	{0xd0, 0x60, 0x17, 0x24, 0xd6, 0x04, 0x94, 0x10}, /* Clipreg */
250 };
251 
252 static const __u8 initOv7630[] = {
253 	0x04, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,	/* r01 .. r08 */
254 	0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,	/* r09 .. r10 */
255 	0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0a,				/* r11 .. r14 */
256 	0x28, 0x1e,			/* H & V sizes     r15 .. r16 */
257 	0x68, 0x8f, MCK_INIT1,				/* r17 .. r19 */
258 };
259 static const __u8 ov7630_sensor_init[][8] = {
260 	{0xa0, 0x21, 0x12, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10},
261 	{0xb0, 0x21, 0x01, 0x77, 0x3a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10},
262 /*	{0xd0, 0x21, 0x12, 0x7c, 0x01, 0x80, 0x34, 0x10},	   jfm */
263 	{0xd0, 0x21, 0x12, 0x5c, 0x00, 0x80, 0x34, 0x10},	/* jfm */
264 	{0xa0, 0x21, 0x1b, 0x04, 0x00, 0x80, 0x34, 0x10},
265 	{0xa0, 0x21, 0x20, 0x44, 0x00, 0x80, 0x34, 0x10},
266 	{0xa0, 0x21, 0x23, 0xee, 0x00, 0x80, 0x34, 0x10},
267 	{0xd0, 0x21, 0x26, 0xa0, 0x9a, 0xa0, 0x30, 0x10},
268 	{0xb0, 0x21, 0x2a, 0x80, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x30, 0x10},
269 	{0xb0, 0x21, 0x2f, 0x3d, 0x24, 0xa0, 0x30, 0x10},
270 	{0xa0, 0x21, 0x32, 0x86, 0x24, 0xa0, 0x30, 0x10},
271 	{0xb0, 0x21, 0x60, 0xa9, 0x4a, 0xa0, 0x30, 0x10},
272 /*	{0xb0, 0x21, 0x60, 0xa9, 0x42, 0xa0, 0x30, 0x10},	 * jfm */
273 	{0xa0, 0x21, 0x65, 0x00, 0x42, 0xa0, 0x30, 0x10},
274 	{0xa0, 0x21, 0x69, 0x38, 0x42, 0xa0, 0x30, 0x10},
275 	{0xc0, 0x21, 0x6f, 0x88, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x30, 0x10},
276 	{0xc0, 0x21, 0x74, 0x21, 0x8e, 0x00, 0x30, 0x10},
277 	{0xa0, 0x21, 0x7d, 0xf7, 0x8e, 0x00, 0x30, 0x10},
278 	{0xd0, 0x21, 0x17, 0x1c, 0xbd, 0x06, 0xf6, 0x10},
279 };
280 
281 static const __u8 initPas106[] = {
282 	0x04, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
283 	0x00, 0x00,
284 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00,
285 	0x16, 0x12, 0x24, COMP1, MCK_INIT1,
286 };
287 /* compression 0x86 mckinit1 0x2b */
288 
289 /* "Known" PAS106B registers:
290   0x02 clock divider
291   0x03 Variable framerate bits 4-11
292   0x04 Var framerate bits 0-3, one must leave the 4 msb's at 0 !!
293        The variable framerate control must never be set lower then 300,
294        which sets the framerate at 90 / reg02, otherwise vsync is lost.
295   0x05 Shutter Time Line Offset, this can be used as an exposure control:
296        0 = use full frame time, 255 = no exposure at all
297        Note this may never be larger then "var-framerate control" / 2 - 2.
298        When var-framerate control is < 514, no exposure is reached at the max
299        allowed value for the framerate control value, rather then at 255.
300   0x06 Shutter Time Pixel Offset, like reg05 this influences exposure, but
301        only a very little bit, leave at 0xcd
302   0x07 offset sign bit (bit0 1 > negative offset)
303   0x08 offset
304   0x09 Blue Gain
305   0x0a Green1 Gain
306   0x0b Green2 Gain
307   0x0c Red Gain
308   0x0e Global gain
309   0x13 Write 1 to commit settings to sensor
310 */
311 
312 static const __u8 pas106_sensor_init[][8] = {
313 	/* Pixel Clock Divider 6 */
314 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
315 	/* Frame Time MSB (also seen as 0x12) */
316 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x03, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
317 	/* Frame Time LSB (also seen as 0x05) */
318 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x04, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
319 	/* Shutter Time Line Offset (also seen as 0x6d) */
320 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x05, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
321 	/* Shutter Time Pixel Offset (also seen as 0xb1) */
322 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x06, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
323 	/* Black Level Subtract Sign (also seen 0x00) */
324 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x07, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
325 	/* Black Level Subtract Level (also seen 0x01) */
326 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x08, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
327 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x08, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
328 	/* Color Gain B Pixel 5 a */
329 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x09, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
330 	/* Color Gain G1 Pixel 1 5 */
331 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
332 	/* Color Gain G2 Pixel 1 0 5 */
333 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x0b, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
334 	/* Color Gain R Pixel 3 1 */
335 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x0c, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
336 	/* Color GainH  Pixel */
337 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
338 	/* Global Gain */
339 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
340 	/* Contrast */
341 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
342 	/* H&V synchro polarity */
343 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x10, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
344 	/* ?default */
345 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x11, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
346 	/* DAC scale */
347 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x12, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
348 	/* ?default */
349 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x14, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
350 	/* Validate Settings */
351 	{ 0xa1, 0x40, 0x13, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14 },
352 };
353 
354 static const __u8 initPas202[] = {
355 	0x44, 0x44, 0x21, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
356 	0x00, 0x00,
357 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x03, 0x0a,
358 	0x28, 0x1e, 0x20, 0x89, 0x20,
359 };
360 
361 /* "Known" PAS202BCB registers:
362   0x02 clock divider
363   0x04 Variable framerate bits 6-11 (*)
364   0x05 Var framerate  bits 0-5, one must leave the 2 msb's at 0 !!
365   0x07 Blue Gain
366   0x08 Green Gain
367   0x09 Red Gain
368   0x0b offset sign bit (bit0 1 > negative offset)
369   0x0c offset
370   0x0e Unknown image is slightly brighter when bit 0 is 0, if reg0f is 0 too,
371        leave at 1 otherwise we get a jump in our exposure control
372   0x0f Exposure 0-255, 0 = use full frame time, 255 = no exposure at all
373   0x10 Master gain 0 - 31
374   0x11 write 1 to apply changes
375   (*) The variable framerate control must never be set lower then 500
376       which sets the framerate at 30 / reg02, otherwise vsync is lost.
377 */
378 static const __u8 pas202_sensor_init[][8] = {
379 	/* Set the clock divider to 4 -> 30 / 4 = 7.5 fps, we would like
380 	   to set it lower, but for some reason the bridge starts missing
381 	   vsync's then */
382 	{0xa0, 0x40, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10},
383 	{0xd0, 0x40, 0x04, 0x07, 0x34, 0x00, 0x09, 0x10},
384 	{0xd0, 0x40, 0x08, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x10},
385 	{0xd0, 0x40, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x01, 0x32, 0x10},
386 	{0xd0, 0x40, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x63, 0x10},
387 	{0xa0, 0x40, 0x15, 0x70, 0x01, 0x00, 0x63, 0x10},
388 	{0xa0, 0x40, 0x18, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x63, 0x10},
389 	{0xa0, 0x40, 0x11, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x63, 0x10},
390 	{0xa0, 0x40, 0x03, 0x56, 0x01, 0x00, 0x63, 0x10},
391 	{0xa0, 0x40, 0x11, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x63, 0x10},
392 };
393 
394 static const __u8 initTas5110c[] = {
395 	0x44, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
396 	0x00, 0x00,
397 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x45, 0x09, 0x0a,
398 	0x16, 0x12, 0x60, 0x86, 0x2b,
399 };
400 /* Same as above, except a different hstart */
401 static const __u8 initTas5110d[] = {
402 	0x44, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
403 	0x00, 0x00,
404 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x09, 0x0a,
405 	0x16, 0x12, 0x60, 0x86, 0x2b,
406 };
407 /* tas5110c is 3 wire, tas5110d is 2 wire (regular i2c) */
408 static const __u8 tas5110c_sensor_init[][8] = {
409 	{0x30, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10},
410 	{0x30, 0x11, 0x02, 0x20, 0xa9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10},
411 };
412 /* Known TAS5110D registers
413  * reg02: gain, bit order reversed!! 0 == max gain, 255 == min gain
414  * reg03: bit3: vflip, bit4: ~hflip, bit7: ~gainboost (~ == inverted)
415  *        Note: writing reg03 seems to only work when written together with 02
416  */
417 static const __u8 tas5110d_sensor_init[][8] = {
418 	{0xa0, 0x61, 0x9a, 0xca, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17}, /* reset */
419 };
420 
421 static const __u8 initTas5130[] = {
422 	0x04, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
423 	0x00, 0x00,
424 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x68, 0x0c, 0x0a,
425 	0x28, 0x1e, 0x60, COMP, MCK_INIT,
426 };
427 static const __u8 tas5130_sensor_init[][8] = {
428 /*	{0x30, 0x11, 0x00, 0x40, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10},
429 					* shutter 0x47 short exposure? */
430 	{0x30, 0x11, 0x00, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10},
431 					/* shutter 0x01 long exposure */
432 	{0x30, 0x11, 0x02, 0x20, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10},
433 };
434 
435 static const struct sensor_data sensor_data[] = {
436 	SENS(initHv7131d, hv7131d_sensor_init, 0, 0),
437 	SENS(initHv7131r, hv7131r_sensor_init, 0, 0),
438 	SENS(initOv6650, ov6650_sensor_init, F_SIF, 0x60),
439 	SENS(initOv7630, ov7630_sensor_init, 0, 0x21),
440 	SENS(initPas106, pas106_sensor_init, F_SIF, 0),
441 	SENS(initPas202, pas202_sensor_init, 0, 0),
442 	SENS(initTas5110c, tas5110c_sensor_init, F_SIF, 0),
443 	SENS(initTas5110d, tas5110d_sensor_init, F_SIF, 0),
444 	SENS(initTas5130, tas5130_sensor_init, 0, 0),
445 };
446 
447 /* get one byte in gspca_dev->usb_buf */
448 static void reg_r(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
449 		  __u16 value)
450 {
451 	int res;
452 
453 	if (gspca_dev->usb_err < 0)
454 		return;
455 
456 	res = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
457 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
458 			0,			/* request */
459 			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
460 			value,
461 			0,			/* index */
462 			gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
463 			500);
464 
465 	if (res < 0) {
466 		dev_err(gspca_dev->v4l2_dev.dev,
467 			"Error reading register %02x: %d\n", value, res);
468 		gspca_dev->usb_err = res;
469 	}
470 }
471 
472 static void reg_w(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
473 		  __u16 value,
474 		  const __u8 *buffer,
475 		  int len)
476 {
477 	int res;
478 
479 	if (gspca_dev->usb_err < 0)
480 		return;
481 
482 	memcpy(gspca_dev->usb_buf, buffer, len);
483 	res = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
484 			usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
485 			0x08,			/* request */
486 			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
487 			value,
488 			0,			/* index */
489 			gspca_dev->usb_buf, len,
490 			500);
491 
492 	if (res < 0) {
493 		dev_err(gspca_dev->v4l2_dev.dev,
494 			"Error writing register %02x: %d\n", value, res);
495 		gspca_dev->usb_err = res;
496 	}
497 }
498 
499 static void i2c_w(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, const u8 *buf)
500 {
501 	int retry = 60;
502 
503 	if (gspca_dev->usb_err < 0)
504 		return;
505 
506 	/* is i2c ready */
507 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x08, buf, 8);
508 	while (retry--) {
509 		if (gspca_dev->usb_err < 0)
510 			return;
511 		msleep(1);
512 		reg_r(gspca_dev, 0x08);
513 		if (gspca_dev->usb_buf[0] & 0x04) {
514 			if (gspca_dev->usb_buf[0] & 0x08) {
515 				dev_err(gspca_dev->v4l2_dev.dev,
516 					"i2c error writing %8ph\n", buf);
517 				gspca_dev->usb_err = -EIO;
518 			}
519 			return;
520 		}
521 	}
522 
523 	dev_err(gspca_dev->v4l2_dev.dev, "i2c write timeout\n");
524 	gspca_dev->usb_err = -EIO;
525 }
526 
527 static void i2c_w_vector(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
528 			const __u8 buffer[][8], int len)
529 {
530 	for (;;) {
531 		if (gspca_dev->usb_err < 0)
532 			return;
533 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, *buffer);
534 		len -= 8;
535 		if (len <= 0)
536 			break;
537 		buffer++;
538 	}
539 }
540 
541 static void setbrightness(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
542 {
543 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
544 
545 	switch (sd->sensor) {
546 	case  SENSOR_OV6650:
547 	case  SENSOR_OV7630: {
548 		__u8 i2cOV[] =
549 			{0xa0, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10};
550 
551 		/* change reg 0x06 */
552 		i2cOV[1] = sensor_data[sd->sensor].sensor_addr;
553 		i2cOV[3] = sd->brightness->val;
554 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2cOV);
555 		break;
556 	}
557 	case SENSOR_PAS106:
558 	case SENSOR_PAS202: {
559 		__u8 i2cpbright[] =
560 			{0xb0, 0x40, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16};
561 		__u8 i2cpdoit[] =
562 			{0xa0, 0x40, 0x11, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16};
563 
564 		/* PAS106 uses reg 7 and 8 instead of b and c */
565 		if (sd->sensor == SENSOR_PAS106) {
566 			i2cpbright[2] = 7;
567 			i2cpdoit[2] = 0x13;
568 		}
569 
570 		if (sd->brightness->val < 127) {
571 			/* change reg 0x0b, signreg */
572 			i2cpbright[3] = 0x01;
573 			/* set reg 0x0c, offset */
574 			i2cpbright[4] = 127 - sd->brightness->val;
575 		} else
576 			i2cpbright[4] = sd->brightness->val - 127;
577 
578 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2cpbright);
579 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2cpdoit);
580 		break;
581 	}
582 	default:
583 		break;
584 	}
585 }
586 
587 static void setgain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
588 {
589 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
590 	u8 gain = gspca_dev->gain->val;
591 
592 	switch (sd->sensor) {
593 	case SENSOR_HV7131D: {
594 		__u8 i2c[] =
595 			{0xc0, 0x11, 0x31, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17};
596 
597 		i2c[3] = 0x3f - gain;
598 		i2c[4] = 0x3f - gain;
599 		i2c[5] = 0x3f - gain;
600 
601 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2c);
602 		break;
603 	}
604 	case SENSOR_TAS5110C:
605 	case SENSOR_TAS5130CXX: {
606 		__u8 i2c[] =
607 			{0x30, 0x11, 0x02, 0x20, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10};
608 
609 		i2c[4] = 255 - gain;
610 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2c);
611 		break;
612 	}
613 	case SENSOR_TAS5110D: {
614 		__u8 i2c[] = {
615 			0xb0, 0x61, 0x02, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17 };
616 		gain = 255 - gain;
617 		/* The bits in the register are the wrong way around!! */
618 		i2c[3] |= (gain & 0x80) >> 7;
619 		i2c[3] |= (gain & 0x40) >> 5;
620 		i2c[3] |= (gain & 0x20) >> 3;
621 		i2c[3] |= (gain & 0x10) >> 1;
622 		i2c[3] |= (gain & 0x08) << 1;
623 		i2c[3] |= (gain & 0x04) << 3;
624 		i2c[3] |= (gain & 0x02) << 5;
625 		i2c[3] |= (gain & 0x01) << 7;
626 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2c);
627 		break;
628 	}
629 	case SENSOR_OV6650:
630 	case SENSOR_OV7630: {
631 		__u8 i2c[] = {0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10};
632 
633 		/*
634 		 * The ov7630's gain is weird, at 32 the gain drops to the
635 		 * same level as at 16, so skip 32-47 (of the 0-63 scale).
636 		 */
637 		if (sd->sensor == SENSOR_OV7630 && gain >= 32)
638 			gain += 16;
639 
640 		i2c[1] = sensor_data[sd->sensor].sensor_addr;
641 		i2c[3] = gain;
642 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2c);
643 		break;
644 	}
645 	case SENSOR_PAS106:
646 	case SENSOR_PAS202: {
647 		__u8 i2cpgain[] =
648 			{0xa0, 0x40, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15};
649 		__u8 i2cpcolorgain[] =
650 			{0xc0, 0x40, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15};
651 		__u8 i2cpdoit[] =
652 			{0xa0, 0x40, 0x11, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16};
653 
654 		/* PAS106 uses different regs (and has split green gains) */
655 		if (sd->sensor == SENSOR_PAS106) {
656 			i2cpgain[2] = 0x0e;
657 			i2cpcolorgain[0] = 0xd0;
658 			i2cpcolorgain[2] = 0x09;
659 			i2cpdoit[2] = 0x13;
660 		}
661 
662 		i2cpgain[3] = gain;
663 		i2cpcolorgain[3] = gain >> 1;
664 		i2cpcolorgain[4] = gain >> 1;
665 		i2cpcolorgain[5] = gain >> 1;
666 		i2cpcolorgain[6] = gain >> 1;
667 
668 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2cpgain);
669 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2cpcolorgain);
670 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2cpdoit);
671 		break;
672 	}
673 	default:
674 		if (sd->bridge == BRIDGE_103) {
675 			u8 buf[3] = { gain, gain, gain }; /* R, G, B */
676 			reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x05, buf, 3);
677 		} else {
678 			u8 buf[2];
679 			buf[0] = gain << 4 | gain; /* Red and blue */
680 			buf[1] = gain; /* Green */
681 			reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x10, buf, 2);
682 		}
683 	}
684 }
685 
686 static void setexposure(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
687 {
688 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
689 
690 	switch (sd->sensor) {
691 	case SENSOR_HV7131D: {
692 		/* Note the datasheet wrongly says line mode exposure uses reg
693 		   0x26 and 0x27, testing has shown 0x25 + 0x26 */
694 		__u8 i2c[] = {0xc0, 0x11, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17};
695 		u16 reg = gspca_dev->exposure->val;
696 
697 		i2c[3] = reg >> 8;
698 		i2c[4] = reg & 0xff;
699 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2c);
700 		break;
701 	}
702 	case SENSOR_TAS5110C:
703 	case SENSOR_TAS5110D: {
704 		/* register 19's high nibble contains the sn9c10x clock divider
705 		   The high nibble configures the no fps according to the
706 		   formula: 60 / high_nibble. With a maximum of 30 fps */
707 		u8 reg = gspca_dev->exposure->val;
708 
709 		reg = (reg << 4) | 0x0b;
710 		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x19, &reg, 1);
711 		break;
712 	}
713 	case SENSOR_OV6650:
714 	case SENSOR_OV7630: {
715 		/* The ov6650 / ov7630 have 2 registers which both influence
716 		   exposure, register 11, whose low nibble sets the nr off fps
717 		   according to: fps = 30 / (low_nibble + 1)
718 
719 		   The fps configures the maximum exposure setting, but it is
720 		   possible to use less exposure then what the fps maximum
721 		   allows by setting register 10. register 10 configures the
722 		   actual exposure as quotient of the full exposure, with 0
723 		   being no exposure at all (not very useful) and reg10_max
724 		   being max exposure possible at that framerate.
725 
726 		   The code maps our 0 - 510 ms exposure ctrl to these 2
727 		   registers, trying to keep fps as high as possible.
728 		*/
729 		__u8 i2c[] = {0xb0, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10};
730 		int reg10, reg11, reg10_max;
731 
732 		/* ov6645 datasheet says reg10_max is 9a, but that uses
733 		   tline * 2 * reg10 as formula for calculating texpo, the
734 		   ov6650 probably uses the same formula as the 7730 which uses
735 		   tline * 4 * reg10, which explains why the reg10max we've
736 		   found experimentally for the ov6650 is exactly half that of
737 		   the ov6645. The ov7630 datasheet says the max is 0x41. */
738 		if (sd->sensor == SENSOR_OV6650) {
739 			reg10_max = 0x4d;
740 			i2c[4] = 0xc0; /* OV6650 needs non default vsync pol */
741 		} else
742 			reg10_max = 0x41;
743 
744 		reg11 = (15 * gspca_dev->exposure->val + 999) / 1000;
745 		if (reg11 < 1)
746 			reg11 = 1;
747 		else if (reg11 > 16)
748 			reg11 = 16;
749 
750 		/* In 640x480, if the reg11 has less than 4, the image is
751 		   unstable (the bridge goes into a higher compression mode
752 		   which we have not reverse engineered yet). */
753 		if (gspca_dev->pixfmt.width == 640 && reg11 < 4)
754 			reg11 = 4;
755 
756 		/* frame exposure time in ms = 1000 * reg11 / 30    ->
757 		reg10 = (gspca_dev->exposure->val / 2) * reg10_max
758 				/ (1000 * reg11 / 30) */
759 		reg10 = (gspca_dev->exposure->val * 15 * reg10_max)
760 				/ (1000 * reg11);
761 
762 		/* Don't allow this to get below 10 when using autogain, the
763 		   steps become very large (relatively) when below 10 causing
764 		   the image to oscilate from much too dark, to much too bright
765 		   and back again. */
766 		if (gspca_dev->autogain->val && reg10 < 10)
767 			reg10 = 10;
768 		else if (reg10 > reg10_max)
769 			reg10 = reg10_max;
770 
771 		/* Write reg 10 and reg11 low nibble */
772 		i2c[1] = sensor_data[sd->sensor].sensor_addr;
773 		i2c[3] = reg10;
774 		i2c[4] |= reg11 - 1;
775 
776 		/* If register 11 didn't change, don't change it */
777 		if (sd->reg11 == reg11)
778 			i2c[0] = 0xa0;
779 
780 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2c);
781 		if (gspca_dev->usb_err == 0)
782 			sd->reg11 = reg11;
783 		break;
784 	}
785 	case SENSOR_PAS202: {
786 		__u8 i2cpframerate[] =
787 			{0xb0, 0x40, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16};
788 		__u8 i2cpexpo[] =
789 			{0xa0, 0x40, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16};
790 		const __u8 i2cpdoit[] =
791 			{0xa0, 0x40, 0x11, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16};
792 		int framerate_ctrl;
793 
794 		/* The exposure knee for the autogain algorithm is 200
795 		   (100 ms / 10 fps on other sensors), for values below this
796 		   use the control for setting the partial frame expose time,
797 		   above that use variable framerate. This way we run at max
798 		   framerate (640x480@7.5 fps, 320x240@10fps) until the knee
799 		   is reached. Using the variable framerate control above 200
800 		   is better then playing around with both clockdiv + partial
801 		   frame exposure times (like we are doing with the ov chips),
802 		   as that sometimes leads to jumps in the exposure control,
803 		   which are bad for auto exposure. */
804 		if (gspca_dev->exposure->val < 200) {
805 			i2cpexpo[3] = 255 - (gspca_dev->exposure->val * 255)
806 						/ 200;
807 			framerate_ctrl = 500;
808 		} else {
809 			/* The PAS202's exposure control goes from 0 - 4095,
810 			   but anything below 500 causes vsync issues, so scale
811 			   our 200-1023 to 500-4095 */
812 			framerate_ctrl = (gspca_dev->exposure->val - 200)
813 							* 1000 / 229 +  500;
814 		}
815 
816 		i2cpframerate[3] = framerate_ctrl >> 6;
817 		i2cpframerate[4] = framerate_ctrl & 0x3f;
818 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2cpframerate);
819 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2cpexpo);
820 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2cpdoit);
821 		break;
822 	}
823 	case SENSOR_PAS106: {
824 		__u8 i2cpframerate[] =
825 			{0xb1, 0x40, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14};
826 		__u8 i2cpexpo[] =
827 			{0xa1, 0x40, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14};
828 		const __u8 i2cpdoit[] =
829 			{0xa1, 0x40, 0x13, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14};
830 		int framerate_ctrl;
831 
832 		/* For values below 150 use partial frame exposure, above
833 		   that use framerate ctrl */
834 		if (gspca_dev->exposure->val < 150) {
835 			i2cpexpo[3] = 150 - gspca_dev->exposure->val;
836 			framerate_ctrl = 300;
837 		} else {
838 			/* The PAS106's exposure control goes from 0 - 4095,
839 			   but anything below 300 causes vsync issues, so scale
840 			   our 150-1023 to 300-4095 */
841 			framerate_ctrl = (gspca_dev->exposure->val - 150)
842 						* 1000 / 230 + 300;
843 		}
844 
845 		i2cpframerate[3] = framerate_ctrl >> 4;
846 		i2cpframerate[4] = framerate_ctrl & 0x0f;
847 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2cpframerate);
848 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2cpexpo);
849 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2cpdoit);
850 		break;
851 	}
852 	default:
853 		break;
854 	}
855 }
856 
857 static void setfreq(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
858 {
859 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
860 
861 	if (sd->sensor == SENSOR_OV6650 || sd->sensor == SENSOR_OV7630) {
862 		/* Framerate adjust register for artificial light 50 hz flicker
863 		   compensation, for the ov6650 this is identical to ov6630
864 		   0x2b register, see ov6630 datasheet.
865 		   0x4f / 0x8a -> (30 fps -> 25 fps), 0x00 -> no adjustment */
866 		__u8 i2c[] = {0xa0, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10};
867 		switch (sd->plfreq->val) {
868 		default:
869 /*		case 0:			 * no filter*/
870 /*		case 2:			 * 60 hz */
871 			i2c[3] = 0;
872 			break;
873 		case 1:			/* 50 hz */
874 			i2c[3] = (sd->sensor == SENSOR_OV6650)
875 					? 0x4f : 0x8a;
876 			break;
877 		}
878 		i2c[1] = sensor_data[sd->sensor].sensor_addr;
879 		i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2c);
880 	}
881 }
882 
883 static void do_autogain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
884 {
885 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
886 	int deadzone, desired_avg_lum, avg_lum;
887 
888 	avg_lum = atomic_read(&sd->avg_lum);
889 	if (avg_lum == -1)
890 		return;
891 
892 	if (sd->autogain_ignore_frames > 0) {
893 		sd->autogain_ignore_frames--;
894 		return;
895 	}
896 
897 	/* SIF / VGA sensors have a different autoexposure area and thus
898 	   different avg_lum values for the same picture brightness */
899 	if (sensor_data[sd->sensor].flags & F_SIF) {
900 		deadzone = 500;
901 		/* SIF sensors tend to overexpose, so keep this small */
902 		desired_avg_lum = 5000;
903 	} else {
904 		deadzone = 1500;
905 		desired_avg_lum = 13000;
906 	}
907 
908 	if (sd->brightness)
909 		desired_avg_lum = sd->brightness->val * desired_avg_lum / 127;
910 
911 	if (gspca_dev->exposure->maximum < 500) {
912 		if (gspca_coarse_grained_expo_autogain(gspca_dev, avg_lum,
913 				desired_avg_lum, deadzone))
914 			sd->autogain_ignore_frames = AUTOGAIN_IGNORE_FRAMES;
915 	} else {
916 		int gain_knee = (s32)gspca_dev->gain->maximum * 9 / 10;
917 		if (gspca_expo_autogain(gspca_dev, avg_lum, desired_avg_lum,
918 				deadzone, gain_knee, sd->exposure_knee))
919 			sd->autogain_ignore_frames = AUTOGAIN_IGNORE_FRAMES;
920 	}
921 }
922 
923 /* this function is called at probe time */
924 static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
925 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
926 {
927 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
928 	struct cam *cam;
929 
930 	reg_r(gspca_dev, 0x00);
931 	if (gspca_dev->usb_buf[0] != 0x10)
932 		return -ENODEV;
933 
934 	/* copy the webcam info from the device id */
935 	sd->sensor = id->driver_info >> 8;
936 	sd->bridge = id->driver_info & 0xff;
937 
938 	cam = &gspca_dev->cam;
939 	if (!(sensor_data[sd->sensor].flags & F_SIF)) {
940 		cam->cam_mode = vga_mode;
941 		cam->nmodes = ARRAY_SIZE(vga_mode);
942 	} else {
943 		cam->cam_mode = sif_mode;
944 		cam->nmodes = ARRAY_SIZE(sif_mode);
945 	}
946 	cam->npkt = 36;			/* 36 packets per ISOC message */
947 
948 	return 0;
949 }
950 
951 /* this function is called at probe and resume time */
952 static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
953 {
954 	const __u8 stop = 0x09; /* Disable stream turn of LED */
955 
956 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x01, &stop, 1);
957 
958 	return gspca_dev->usb_err;
959 }
960 
961 static int sd_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
962 {
963 	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev =
964 		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct gspca_dev, ctrl_handler);
965 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *)gspca_dev;
966 
967 	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;
968 
969 	if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN && ctrl->is_new && ctrl->val) {
970 		/* when switching to autogain set defaults to make sure
971 		   we are on a valid point of the autogain gain /
972 		   exposure knee graph, and give this change time to
973 		   take effect before doing autogain. */
974 		gspca_dev->gain->val = gspca_dev->gain->default_value;
975 		gspca_dev->exposure->val = gspca_dev->exposure->default_value;
976 		sd->autogain_ignore_frames = AUTOGAIN_IGNORE_FRAMES;
977 	}
978 
979 	if (!gspca_dev->streaming)
980 		return 0;
981 
982 	switch (ctrl->id) {
983 	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
984 		setbrightness(gspca_dev);
985 		break;
986 	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
987 		if (gspca_dev->exposure->is_new || (ctrl->is_new && ctrl->val))
988 			setexposure(gspca_dev);
989 		if (gspca_dev->gain->is_new || (ctrl->is_new && ctrl->val))
990 			setgain(gspca_dev);
991 		break;
992 	case V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY:
993 		setfreq(gspca_dev);
994 		break;
995 	default:
996 		return -EINVAL;
997 	}
998 	return gspca_dev->usb_err;
999 }
1000 
1001 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops sd_ctrl_ops = {
1002 	.s_ctrl = sd_s_ctrl,
1003 };
1004 
1005 /* this function is called at probe time */
1006 static int sd_init_controls(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
1007 {
1008 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
1009 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &gspca_dev->ctrl_handler;
1010 
1011 	gspca_dev->vdev.ctrl_handler = hdl;
1012 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 5);
1013 
1014 	if (sd->sensor == SENSOR_OV6650 || sd->sensor == SENSOR_OV7630 ||
1015 	    sd->sensor == SENSOR_PAS106 || sd->sensor == SENSOR_PAS202)
1016 		sd->brightness = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
1017 					V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 255, 1, 127);
1018 
1019 	/* Gain range is sensor dependent */
1020 	switch (sd->sensor) {
1021 	case SENSOR_OV6650:
1022 	case SENSOR_PAS106:
1023 	case SENSOR_PAS202:
1024 		gspca_dev->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
1025 					V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 31, 1, 15);
1026 		break;
1027 	case SENSOR_OV7630:
1028 		gspca_dev->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
1029 					V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 47, 1, 31);
1030 		break;
1031 	case SENSOR_HV7131D:
1032 		gspca_dev->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
1033 					V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 63, 1, 31);
1034 		break;
1035 	case SENSOR_TAS5110C:
1036 	case SENSOR_TAS5110D:
1037 	case SENSOR_TAS5130CXX:
1038 		gspca_dev->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
1039 					V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 255, 1, 127);
1040 		break;
1041 	default:
1042 		if (sd->bridge == BRIDGE_103) {
1043 			gspca_dev->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
1044 						V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 127, 1, 63);
1045 		} else {
1046 			gspca_dev->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
1047 						V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 15, 1, 7);
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	/* Exposure range is sensor dependent, and not all have exposure */
1052 	switch (sd->sensor) {
1053 	case SENSOR_HV7131D:
1054 		gspca_dev->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
1055 					V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 0, 8191, 1, 482);
1056 		sd->exposure_knee = 964;
1057 		break;
1058 	case SENSOR_OV6650:
1059 	case SENSOR_OV7630:
1060 	case SENSOR_PAS106:
1061 	case SENSOR_PAS202:
1062 		gspca_dev->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
1063 					V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 0, 1023, 1, 66);
1064 		sd->exposure_knee = 200;
1065 		break;
1066 	case SENSOR_TAS5110C:
1067 	case SENSOR_TAS5110D:
1068 		gspca_dev->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
1069 					V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 2, 15, 1, 2);
1070 		break;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	if (gspca_dev->exposure) {
1074 		gspca_dev->autogain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
1075 						V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	if (sd->sensor == SENSOR_OV6650 || sd->sensor == SENSOR_OV7630)
1079 		sd->plfreq = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
1080 			V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY,
1081 			V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ, 0,
1082 			V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED);
1083 
1084 	if (hdl->error) {
1085 		pr_err("Could not initialize controls\n");
1086 		return hdl->error;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	if (gspca_dev->autogain)
1090 		v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(3, &gspca_dev->autogain, 0, false);
1091 
1092 	return 0;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /* -- start the camera -- */
1096 static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
1097 {
1098 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
1099 	struct cam *cam = &gspca_dev->cam;
1100 	int i, mode;
1101 	__u8 regs[0x31];
1102 
1103 	mode = cam->cam_mode[gspca_dev->curr_mode].priv & 0x07;
1104 	/* Copy registers 0x01 - 0x19 from the template */
1105 	memcpy(&regs[0x01], sensor_data[sd->sensor].bridge_init, 0x19);
1106 	/* Set the mode */
1107 	regs[0x18] |= mode << 4;
1108 
1109 	/* Set bridge gain to 1.0 */
1110 	if (sd->bridge == BRIDGE_103) {
1111 		regs[0x05] = 0x20; /* Red */
1112 		regs[0x06] = 0x20; /* Green */
1113 		regs[0x07] = 0x20; /* Blue */
1114 	} else {
1115 		regs[0x10] = 0x00; /* Red and blue */
1116 		regs[0x11] = 0x00; /* Green */
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	/* Setup pixel numbers and auto exposure window */
1120 	if (sensor_data[sd->sensor].flags & F_SIF) {
1121 		regs[0x1a] = 0x14; /* HO_SIZE 640, makes no sense */
1122 		regs[0x1b] = 0x0a; /* VO_SIZE 320, makes no sense */
1123 		regs[0x1c] = 0x02; /* AE H-start 64 */
1124 		regs[0x1d] = 0x02; /* AE V-start 64 */
1125 		regs[0x1e] = 0x09; /* AE H-end 288 */
1126 		regs[0x1f] = 0x07; /* AE V-end 224 */
1127 	} else {
1128 		regs[0x1a] = 0x1d; /* HO_SIZE 960, makes no sense */
1129 		regs[0x1b] = 0x10; /* VO_SIZE 512, makes no sense */
1130 		regs[0x1c] = 0x05; /* AE H-start 160 */
1131 		regs[0x1d] = 0x03; /* AE V-start 96 */
1132 		regs[0x1e] = 0x0f; /* AE H-end 480 */
1133 		regs[0x1f] = 0x0c; /* AE V-end 384 */
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	/* Setup the gamma table (only used with the sn9c103 bridge) */
1137 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1138 		regs[0x20 + i] = i * 16;
1139 	regs[0x20 + i] = 255;
1140 
1141 	/* Special cases where some regs depend on mode or bridge */
1142 	switch (sd->sensor) {
1143 	case SENSOR_TAS5130CXX:
1144 		/* FIXME / TESTME
1145 		   probably not mode specific at all most likely the upper
1146 		   nibble of 0x19 is exposure (clock divider) just as with
1147 		   the tas5110, we need someone to test this. */
1148 		regs[0x19] = mode ? 0x23 : 0x43;
1149 		break;
1150 	case SENSOR_OV7630:
1151 		/* FIXME / TESTME for some reason with the 101/102 bridge the
1152 		   clock is set to 12 Mhz (reg1 == 0x04), rather then 24.
1153 		   Also the hstart needs to go from 1 to 2 when using a 103,
1154 		   which is likely related. This does not seem right. */
1155 		if (sd->bridge == BRIDGE_103) {
1156 			regs[0x01] = 0x44; /* Select 24 Mhz clock */
1157 			regs[0x12] = 0x02; /* Set hstart to 2 */
1158 		}
1159 		break;
1160 	case SENSOR_PAS202:
1161 		/* For some unknown reason we need to increase hstart by 1 on
1162 		   the sn9c103, otherwise we get wrong colors (bayer shift). */
1163 		if (sd->bridge == BRIDGE_103)
1164 			regs[0x12] += 1;
1165 		break;
1166 	}
1167 	/* Disable compression when the raw bayer format has been selected */
1168 	if (cam->cam_mode[gspca_dev->curr_mode].priv & MODE_RAW)
1169 		regs[0x18] &= ~0x80;
1170 
1171 	/* Vga mode emulation on SIF sensor? */
1172 	if (cam->cam_mode[gspca_dev->curr_mode].priv & MODE_REDUCED_SIF) {
1173 		regs[0x12] += 16;	/* hstart adjust */
1174 		regs[0x13] += 24;	/* vstart adjust */
1175 		regs[0x15]  = 320 / 16; /* hsize */
1176 		regs[0x16]  = 240 / 16; /* vsize */
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	/* reg 0x01 bit 2 video transfert on */
1180 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x01, &regs[0x01], 1);
1181 	/* reg 0x17 SensorClk enable inv Clk 0x60 */
1182 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x17, &regs[0x17], 1);
1183 	/* Set the registers from the template */
1184 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x01, &regs[0x01],
1185 	      (sd->bridge == BRIDGE_103) ? 0x30 : 0x1f);
1186 
1187 	/* Init the sensor */
1188 	i2c_w_vector(gspca_dev, sensor_data[sd->sensor].sensor_init,
1189 			sensor_data[sd->sensor].sensor_init_size);
1190 
1191 	/* Mode / bridge specific sensor setup */
1192 	switch (sd->sensor) {
1193 	case SENSOR_PAS202: {
1194 		const __u8 i2cpclockdiv[] =
1195 			{0xa0, 0x40, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10};
1196 		/* clockdiv from 4 to 3 (7.5 -> 10 fps) when in low res mode */
1197 		if (mode)
1198 			i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2cpclockdiv);
1199 		break;
1200 	    }
1201 	case SENSOR_OV7630:
1202 		/* FIXME / TESTME We should be able to handle this identical
1203 		   for the 101/102 and the 103 case */
1204 		if (sd->bridge == BRIDGE_103) {
1205 			const __u8 i2c[] = { 0xa0, 0x21, 0x13,
1206 					     0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10 };
1207 			i2c_w(gspca_dev, i2c);
1208 		}
1209 		break;
1210 	}
1211 	/* H_size V_size 0x28, 0x1e -> 640x480. 0x16, 0x12 -> 352x288 */
1212 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x15, &regs[0x15], 2);
1213 	/* compression register */
1214 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x18, &regs[0x18], 1);
1215 	/* H_start */
1216 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x12, &regs[0x12], 1);
1217 	/* V_START */
1218 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x13, &regs[0x13], 1);
1219 	/* reset 0x17 SensorClk enable inv Clk 0x60 */
1220 				/*fixme: ov7630 [17]=68 8f (+20 if 102)*/
1221 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x17, &regs[0x17], 1);
1222 	/*MCKSIZE ->3 */	/*fixme: not ov7630*/
1223 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x19, &regs[0x19], 1);
1224 	/* AE_STRX AE_STRY AE_ENDX AE_ENDY */
1225 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x1c, &regs[0x1c], 4);
1226 	/* Enable video transfert */
1227 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x01, &regs[0x01], 1);
1228 	/* Compression */
1229 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x18, &regs[0x18], 2);
1230 	msleep(20);
1231 
1232 	sd->reg11 = -1;
1233 
1234 	setgain(gspca_dev);
1235 	setbrightness(gspca_dev);
1236 	setexposure(gspca_dev);
1237 	setfreq(gspca_dev);
1238 
1239 	sd->frames_to_drop = 0;
1240 	sd->autogain_ignore_frames = 0;
1241 	gspca_dev->exp_too_high_cnt = 0;
1242 	gspca_dev->exp_too_low_cnt = 0;
1243 	atomic_set(&sd->avg_lum, -1);
1244 	return gspca_dev->usb_err;
1245 }
1246 
1247 static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
1248 {
1249 	sd_init(gspca_dev);
1250 }
1251 
1252 static u8* find_sof(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u8 *data, int len)
1253 {
1254 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
1255 	int i, header_size = (sd->bridge == BRIDGE_103) ? 18 : 12;
1256 
1257 	/* frames start with:
1258 	 *	ff ff 00 c4 c4 96	synchro
1259 	 *	00		(unknown)
1260 	 *	xx		(frame sequence / size / compression)
1261 	 *	(xx)		(idem - extra byte for sn9c103)
1262 	 *	ll mm		brightness sum inside auto exposure
1263 	 *	ll mm		brightness sum outside auto exposure
1264 	 *	(xx xx xx xx xx)	audio values for snc103
1265 	 */
1266 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1267 		switch (sd->header_read) {
1268 		case 0:
1269 			if (data[i] == 0xff)
1270 				sd->header_read++;
1271 			break;
1272 		case 1:
1273 			if (data[i] == 0xff)
1274 				sd->header_read++;
1275 			else
1276 				sd->header_read = 0;
1277 			break;
1278 		case 2:
1279 			if (data[i] == 0x00)
1280 				sd->header_read++;
1281 			else if (data[i] != 0xff)
1282 				sd->header_read = 0;
1283 			break;
1284 		case 3:
1285 			if (data[i] == 0xc4)
1286 				sd->header_read++;
1287 			else if (data[i] == 0xff)
1288 				sd->header_read = 1;
1289 			else
1290 				sd->header_read = 0;
1291 			break;
1292 		case 4:
1293 			if (data[i] == 0xc4)
1294 				sd->header_read++;
1295 			else if (data[i] == 0xff)
1296 				sd->header_read = 1;
1297 			else
1298 				sd->header_read = 0;
1299 			break;
1300 		case 5:
1301 			if (data[i] == 0x96)
1302 				sd->header_read++;
1303 			else if (data[i] == 0xff)
1304 				sd->header_read = 1;
1305 			else
1306 				sd->header_read = 0;
1307 			break;
1308 		default:
1309 			sd->header[sd->header_read - 6] = data[i];
1310 			sd->header_read++;
1311 			if (sd->header_read == header_size) {
1312 				sd->header_read = 0;
1313 				return data + i + 1;
1314 			}
1315 		}
1316 	}
1317 	return NULL;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
1321 			u8 *data,			/* isoc packet */
1322 			int len)			/* iso packet length */
1323 {
1324 	int fr_h_sz = 0, lum_offset = 0, len_after_sof = 0;
1325 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
1326 	struct cam *cam = &gspca_dev->cam;
1327 	u8 *sof;
1328 
1329 	sof = find_sof(gspca_dev, data, len);
1330 	if (sof) {
1331 		if (sd->bridge == BRIDGE_103) {
1332 			fr_h_sz = 18;
1333 			lum_offset = 3;
1334 		} else {
1335 			fr_h_sz = 12;
1336 			lum_offset = 2;
1337 		}
1338 
1339 		len_after_sof = len - (sof - data);
1340 		len = (sof - data) - fr_h_sz;
1341 		if (len < 0)
1342 			len = 0;
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	if (cam->cam_mode[gspca_dev->curr_mode].priv & MODE_RAW) {
1346 		/* In raw mode we sometimes get some garbage after the frame
1347 		   ignore this */
1348 		int used;
1349 		int size = cam->cam_mode[gspca_dev->curr_mode].sizeimage;
1350 
1351 		used = gspca_dev->image_len;
1352 		if (used + len > size)
1353 			len = size - used;
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, INTER_PACKET, data, len);
1357 
1358 	if (sof) {
1359 		int  lum = sd->header[lum_offset] +
1360 			  (sd->header[lum_offset + 1] << 8);
1361 
1362 		/* When exposure changes midway a frame we
1363 		   get a lum of 0 in this case drop 2 frames
1364 		   as the frames directly after an exposure
1365 		   change have an unstable image. Sometimes lum
1366 		   *really* is 0 (cam used in low light with
1367 		   low exposure setting), so do not drop frames
1368 		   if the previous lum was 0 too. */
1369 		if (lum == 0 && sd->prev_avg_lum != 0) {
1370 			lum = -1;
1371 			sd->frames_to_drop = 2;
1372 			sd->prev_avg_lum = 0;
1373 		} else
1374 			sd->prev_avg_lum = lum;
1375 		atomic_set(&sd->avg_lum, lum);
1376 
1377 		if (sd->frames_to_drop)
1378 			sd->frames_to_drop--;
1379 		else
1380 			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, LAST_PACKET, NULL, 0);
1381 
1382 		gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET, sof, len_after_sof);
1383 	}
1384 }
1385 
1386 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT)
1387 static int sd_int_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
1388 			u8 *data,		/* interrupt packet data */
1389 			int len)		/* interrupt packet length */
1390 {
1391 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1392 
1393 	if (len == 1 && data[0] == 1) {
1394 		input_report_key(gspca_dev->input_dev, KEY_CAMERA, 1);
1395 		input_sync(gspca_dev->input_dev);
1396 		input_report_key(gspca_dev->input_dev, KEY_CAMERA, 0);
1397 		input_sync(gspca_dev->input_dev);
1398 		ret = 0;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	return ret;
1402 }
1403 #endif
1404 
1405 /* sub-driver description */
1406 static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
1407 	.name = MODULE_NAME,
1408 	.config = sd_config,
1409 	.init = sd_init,
1410 	.init_controls = sd_init_controls,
1411 	.start = sd_start,
1412 	.stopN = sd_stopN,
1413 	.pkt_scan = sd_pkt_scan,
1414 	.dq_callback = do_autogain,
1415 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT)
1416 	.int_pkt_scan = sd_int_pkt_scan,
1417 #endif
1418 };
1419 
1420 /* -- module initialisation -- */
1421 #define SB(sensor, bridge) \
1422 	.driver_info = (SENSOR_ ## sensor << 8) | BRIDGE_ ## bridge
1423 
1424 
1425 static const struct usb_device_id device_table[] = {
1426 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x6001), SB(TAS5110C, 102)}, /* TAS5110C1B */
1427 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x6005), SB(TAS5110C, 101)}, /* TAS5110C1B */
1428 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x6007), SB(TAS5110D, 101)}, /* TAS5110D */
1429 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x6009), SB(PAS106, 101)},
1430 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x600d), SB(PAS106, 101)},
1431 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x6011), SB(OV6650, 101)},
1432 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x6019), SB(OV7630, 101)},
1433 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x6024), SB(TAS5130CXX, 102)},
1434 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x6025), SB(TAS5130CXX, 102)},
1435 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x6027), SB(OV7630, 101)}, /* Genius Eye 310 */
1436 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x6028), SB(PAS202, 102)},
1437 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x6029), SB(PAS106, 102)},
1438 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x602a), SB(HV7131D, 102)},
1439 	/* {USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x602b), SB(MI0343, 102)}, */
1440 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x602c), SB(OV7630, 102)},
1441 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x602d), SB(HV7131R, 102)},
1442 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x602e), SB(OV7630, 102)},
1443 	/* {USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x6030), SB(MI03XX, 102)}, */ /* MI0343 MI0360 MI0330 */
1444 	/* {USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x6082), SB(MI03XX, 103)}, */ /* MI0343 MI0360 */
1445 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x6083), SB(HV7131D, 103)},
1446 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x608c), SB(HV7131R, 103)},
1447 	/* {USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x608e), SB(CISVF10, 103)}, */
1448 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x608f), SB(OV7630, 103)},
1449 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x60a8), SB(PAS106, 103)},
1450 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x60aa), SB(TAS5130CXX, 103)},
1451 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x60af), SB(PAS202, 103)},
1452 	{USB_DEVICE(0x0c45, 0x60b0), SB(OV7630, 103)},
1453 	{}
1454 };
1455 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, device_table);
1456 
1457 /* -- device connect -- */
1458 static int sd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1459 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
1460 {
1461 	return gspca_dev_probe(intf, id, &sd_desc, sizeof(struct sd),
1462 				THIS_MODULE);
1463 }
1464 
1465 static struct usb_driver sd_driver = {
1466 	.name = MODULE_NAME,
1467 	.id_table = device_table,
1468 	.probe = sd_probe,
1469 	.disconnect = gspca_disconnect,
1470 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1471 	.suspend = gspca_suspend,
1472 	.resume = gspca_resume,
1473 	.reset_resume = gspca_resume,
1474 #endif
1475 };
1476 
1477 module_usb_driver(sd_driver);
1478