xref: /linux/drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/cx231xx-core.c (revision fe33c0fbed75dd464747c0faaedf94c7d8eb4101)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3    cx231xx-core.c - driver for Conexant Cx23100/101/102
4 				USB video capture devices
5 
6    Copyright (C) 2008 <srinivasa.deevi at conexant dot com>
7 				Based on em28xx driver
8 
9  */
10 
11 #include "cx231xx.h"
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
18 #include <media/tuner.h>
19 
20 #include "cx231xx-reg.h"
21 
22 /* #define ENABLE_DEBUG_ISOC_FRAMES */
23 
24 static unsigned int core_debug;
25 module_param(core_debug, int, 0644);
26 MODULE_PARM_DESC(core_debug, "enable debug messages [core]");
27 
28 #define cx231xx_coredbg(fmt, arg...) do {\
29 	if (core_debug) \
30 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s %s :"fmt, \
31 			 dev->name, __func__ , ##arg); } while (0)
32 
33 static unsigned int reg_debug;
34 module_param(reg_debug, int, 0644);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(reg_debug, "enable debug messages [URB reg]");
36 
37 static int alt = CX231XX_PINOUT;
38 module_param(alt, int, 0644);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(alt, "alternate setting to use for video endpoint");
40 
41 #define cx231xx_isocdbg(fmt, arg...) do {\
42 	if (core_debug) \
43 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s %s :"fmt, \
44 			 dev->name, __func__ , ##arg); } while (0)
45 
46 /*****************************************************************
47 *             Device control list functions					 *
48 ******************************************************************/
49 
50 LIST_HEAD(cx231xx_devlist);
51 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cx231xx_devlist_mutex);
52 
53 /*
54  * cx231xx_realease_resources()
55  * unregisters the v4l2,i2c and usb devices
56  * called when the device gets disconnected or at module unload
57 */
58 void cx231xx_remove_from_devlist(struct cx231xx *dev)
59 {
60 	if (dev == NULL)
61 		return;
62 	if (dev->udev == NULL)
63 		return;
64 
65 	if (atomic_read(&dev->devlist_count) > 0) {
66 		mutex_lock(&cx231xx_devlist_mutex);
67 		list_del(&dev->devlist);
68 		atomic_dec(&dev->devlist_count);
69 		mutex_unlock(&cx231xx_devlist_mutex);
70 	}
71 };
72 
73 void cx231xx_add_into_devlist(struct cx231xx *dev)
74 {
75 	mutex_lock(&cx231xx_devlist_mutex);
76 	list_add_tail(&dev->devlist, &cx231xx_devlist);
77 	atomic_inc(&dev->devlist_count);
78 	mutex_unlock(&cx231xx_devlist_mutex);
79 };
80 
81 static LIST_HEAD(cx231xx_extension_devlist);
82 
83 int cx231xx_register_extension(struct cx231xx_ops *ops)
84 {
85 	struct cx231xx *dev = NULL;
86 
87 	mutex_lock(&cx231xx_devlist_mutex);
88 	list_add_tail(&ops->next, &cx231xx_extension_devlist);
89 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &cx231xx_devlist, devlist) {
90 		ops->init(dev);
91 		dev_info(dev->dev, "%s initialized\n", ops->name);
92 	}
93 	mutex_unlock(&cx231xx_devlist_mutex);
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx231xx_register_extension);
97 
98 void cx231xx_unregister_extension(struct cx231xx_ops *ops)
99 {
100 	struct cx231xx *dev = NULL;
101 
102 	mutex_lock(&cx231xx_devlist_mutex);
103 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &cx231xx_devlist, devlist) {
104 		ops->fini(dev);
105 		dev_info(dev->dev, "%s removed\n", ops->name);
106 	}
107 
108 	list_del(&ops->next);
109 	mutex_unlock(&cx231xx_devlist_mutex);
110 }
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx231xx_unregister_extension);
112 
113 void cx231xx_init_extension(struct cx231xx *dev)
114 {
115 	struct cx231xx_ops *ops = NULL;
116 
117 	mutex_lock(&cx231xx_devlist_mutex);
118 	list_for_each_entry(ops, &cx231xx_extension_devlist, next) {
119 		if (ops->init)
120 			ops->init(dev);
121 	}
122 	mutex_unlock(&cx231xx_devlist_mutex);
123 }
124 
125 void cx231xx_close_extension(struct cx231xx *dev)
126 {
127 	struct cx231xx_ops *ops = NULL;
128 
129 	mutex_lock(&cx231xx_devlist_mutex);
130 	list_for_each_entry(ops, &cx231xx_extension_devlist, next) {
131 		if (ops->fini)
132 			ops->fini(dev);
133 	}
134 	mutex_unlock(&cx231xx_devlist_mutex);
135 }
136 
137 /****************************************************************
138 *               U S B related functions                         *
139 *****************************************************************/
140 int cx231xx_send_usb_command(struct cx231xx_i2c *i2c_bus,
141 			     struct cx231xx_i2c_xfer_data *req_data)
142 {
143 	int status = 0;
144 	struct cx231xx *dev = i2c_bus->dev;
145 	struct VENDOR_REQUEST_IN ven_req;
146 
147 	u8 saddr_len = 0;
148 	u8 _i2c_period = 0;
149 	u8 _i2c_nostop = 0;
150 	u8 _i2c_reserve = 0;
151 
152 	if (dev->state & DEV_DISCONNECTED)
153 		return -ENODEV;
154 
155 	/* Get the I2C period, nostop and reserve parameters */
156 	_i2c_period = i2c_bus->i2c_period;
157 	_i2c_nostop = i2c_bus->i2c_nostop;
158 	_i2c_reserve = i2c_bus->i2c_reserve;
159 
160 	saddr_len = req_data->saddr_len;
161 
162 	/* Set wValue */
163 	ven_req.wValue = (req_data->dev_addr << 9 | _i2c_period << 4 |
164 			  saddr_len << 2 | _i2c_nostop << 1 | I2C_SYNC |
165 			  _i2c_reserve << 6);
166 
167 	/* set channel number */
168 	if (req_data->direction & I2C_M_RD) {
169 		/* channel number, for read,spec required channel_num +4 */
170 		ven_req.bRequest = i2c_bus->nr + 4;
171 	} else
172 		ven_req.bRequest = i2c_bus->nr;	/* channel number,  */
173 
174 	/* set index value */
175 	switch (saddr_len) {
176 	case 0:
177 		ven_req.wIndex = 0;	/* need check */
178 		break;
179 	case 1:
180 		ven_req.wIndex = (req_data->saddr_dat & 0xff);
181 		break;
182 	case 2:
183 		ven_req.wIndex = req_data->saddr_dat;
184 		break;
185 	}
186 
187 	/* set wLength value */
188 	ven_req.wLength = req_data->buf_size;
189 
190 	/* set bData value */
191 	ven_req.bData = 0;
192 
193 	/* set the direction */
194 	if (req_data->direction) {
195 		ven_req.direction = USB_DIR_IN;
196 		memset(req_data->p_buffer, 0x00, ven_req.wLength);
197 	} else
198 		ven_req.direction = USB_DIR_OUT;
199 
200 	/* set the buffer for read / write */
201 	ven_req.pBuff = req_data->p_buffer;
202 
203 
204 	/* call common vendor command request */
205 	status = cx231xx_send_vendor_cmd(dev, &ven_req);
206 	if (status < 0 && !dev->i2c_scan_running) {
207 		dev_err(dev->dev, "%s: failed with status -%d\n",
208 			__func__, status);
209 	}
210 
211 	return status;
212 }
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cx231xx_send_usb_command);
214 
215 /*
216  * Sends/Receives URB control messages, assuring to use a kalloced buffer
217  * for all operations (dev->urb_buf), to avoid using stacked buffers, as
218  * they aren't safe for usage with USB, due to DMA restrictions.
219  * Also implements the debug code for control URB's.
220  */
221 static int __usb_control_msg(struct cx231xx *dev, unsigned int pipe,
222 	__u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
223 	void *data, __u16 size, int timeout)
224 {
225 	int rc, i;
226 
227 	if (reg_debug) {
228 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: (pipe 0x%08x): %s:  %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x ",
229 				dev->name,
230 				pipe,
231 				(requesttype & USB_DIR_IN) ? "IN" : "OUT",
232 				requesttype,
233 				request,
234 				value & 0xff, value >> 8,
235 				index & 0xff, index >> 8,
236 				size & 0xff, size >> 8);
237 		if (!(requesttype & USB_DIR_IN)) {
238 			printk(KERN_CONT ">>>");
239 			for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
240 				printk(KERN_CONT " %02x",
241 				       ((unsigned char *)data)[i]);
242 		}
243 	}
244 
245 	/* Do the real call to usb_control_msg */
246 	mutex_lock(&dev->ctrl_urb_lock);
247 	if (!(requesttype & USB_DIR_IN) && size)
248 		memcpy(dev->urb_buf, data, size);
249 	rc = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, pipe, request, requesttype, value,
250 			     index, dev->urb_buf, size, timeout);
251 	if ((requesttype & USB_DIR_IN) && size)
252 		memcpy(data, dev->urb_buf, size);
253 	mutex_unlock(&dev->ctrl_urb_lock);
254 
255 	if (reg_debug) {
256 		if (unlikely(rc < 0)) {
257 			printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
258 			return rc;
259 		}
260 
261 		if ((requesttype & USB_DIR_IN)) {
262 			printk(KERN_CONT "<<<");
263 			for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
264 				printk(KERN_CONT " %02x",
265 				       ((unsigned char *)data)[i]);
266 		}
267 		printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
268 	}
269 
270 	return rc;
271 }
272 
273 
274 /*
275  * cx231xx_read_ctrl_reg()
276  * reads data from the usb device specifying bRequest and wValue
277  */
278 int cx231xx_read_ctrl_reg(struct cx231xx *dev, u8 req, u16 reg,
279 			  char *buf, int len)
280 {
281 	u8 val = 0;
282 	int ret;
283 	int pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0);
284 
285 	if (dev->state & DEV_DISCONNECTED)
286 		return -ENODEV;
287 
288 	if (len > URB_MAX_CTRL_SIZE)
289 		return -EINVAL;
290 
291 	switch (len) {
292 	case 1:
293 		val = ENABLE_ONE_BYTE;
294 		break;
295 	case 2:
296 		val = ENABLE_TWE_BYTE;
297 		break;
298 	case 3:
299 		val = ENABLE_THREE_BYTE;
300 		break;
301 	case 4:
302 		val = ENABLE_FOUR_BYTE;
303 		break;
304 	default:
305 		val = 0xFF;	/* invalid option */
306 	}
307 
308 	if (val == 0xFF)
309 		return -EINVAL;
310 
311 	ret = __usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, req,
312 			      USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
313 			      val, reg, buf, len, HZ);
314 	return ret;
315 }
316 
317 int cx231xx_send_vendor_cmd(struct cx231xx *dev,
318 				struct VENDOR_REQUEST_IN *ven_req)
319 {
320 	int ret;
321 	int pipe = 0;
322 	int unsend_size = 0;
323 	u8 *pdata;
324 
325 	if (dev->state & DEV_DISCONNECTED)
326 		return -ENODEV;
327 
328 	if ((ven_req->wLength > URB_MAX_CTRL_SIZE))
329 		return -EINVAL;
330 
331 	if (ven_req->direction)
332 		pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0);
333 	else
334 		pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0);
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * If the cx23102 read more than 4 bytes with i2c bus,
338 	 * need chop to 4 byte per request
339 	 */
340 	if ((ven_req->wLength > 4) && ((ven_req->bRequest == 0x4) ||
341 					(ven_req->bRequest == 0x5) ||
342 					(ven_req->bRequest == 0x6) ||
343 
344 					/* Internal Master 3 Bus can send
345 					 * and receive only 4 bytes per time
346 					 */
347 					(ven_req->bRequest == 0x2))) {
348 		unsend_size = 0;
349 		pdata = ven_req->pBuff;
350 
351 
352 		unsend_size = ven_req->wLength;
353 
354 		/* the first package */
355 		ven_req->wValue = ven_req->wValue & 0xFFFB;
356 		ven_req->wValue = (ven_req->wValue & 0xFFBD) | 0x2;
357 		ret = __usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, ven_req->bRequest,
358 			ven_req->direction | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
359 			ven_req->wValue, ven_req->wIndex, pdata,
360 			0x0004, HZ);
361 		unsend_size = unsend_size - 4;
362 
363 		/* the middle package */
364 		ven_req->wValue = (ven_req->wValue & 0xFFBD) | 0x42;
365 		while (unsend_size - 4 > 0) {
366 			pdata = pdata + 4;
367 			ret = __usb_control_msg(dev, pipe,
368 				ven_req->bRequest,
369 				ven_req->direction | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
370 				ven_req->wValue, ven_req->wIndex, pdata,
371 				0x0004, HZ);
372 			unsend_size = unsend_size - 4;
373 		}
374 
375 		/* the last package */
376 		ven_req->wValue = (ven_req->wValue & 0xFFBD) | 0x40;
377 		pdata = pdata + 4;
378 		ret = __usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, ven_req->bRequest,
379 			ven_req->direction | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
380 			ven_req->wValue, ven_req->wIndex, pdata,
381 			unsend_size, HZ);
382 	} else {
383 		ret = __usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, ven_req->bRequest,
384 				ven_req->direction | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
385 				ven_req->wValue, ven_req->wIndex,
386 				ven_req->pBuff, ven_req->wLength, HZ);
387 	}
388 
389 	return ret;
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * cx231xx_write_ctrl_reg()
394  * sends data to the usb device, specifying bRequest
395  */
396 int cx231xx_write_ctrl_reg(struct cx231xx *dev, u8 req, u16 reg, char *buf,
397 			   int len)
398 {
399 	u8 val = 0;
400 	int ret;
401 	int pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0);
402 
403 	if (dev->state & DEV_DISCONNECTED)
404 		return -ENODEV;
405 
406 	if ((len < 1) || (len > URB_MAX_CTRL_SIZE))
407 		return -EINVAL;
408 
409 	switch (len) {
410 	case 1:
411 		val = ENABLE_ONE_BYTE;
412 		break;
413 	case 2:
414 		val = ENABLE_TWE_BYTE;
415 		break;
416 	case 3:
417 		val = ENABLE_THREE_BYTE;
418 		break;
419 	case 4:
420 		val = ENABLE_FOUR_BYTE;
421 		break;
422 	default:
423 		val = 0xFF;	/* invalid option */
424 	}
425 
426 	if (val == 0xFF)
427 		return -EINVAL;
428 
429 	if (reg_debug) {
430 		int byte;
431 
432 		cx231xx_isocdbg("(pipe 0x%08x): OUT: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x >>>",
433 			pipe,
434 			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
435 			req, 0, val, reg & 0xff,
436 			reg >> 8, len & 0xff, len >> 8);
437 
438 		for (byte = 0; byte < len; byte++)
439 			cx231xx_isocdbg(" %02x", (unsigned char)buf[byte]);
440 		cx231xx_isocdbg("\n");
441 	}
442 
443 	ret = __usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, req,
444 			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
445 			      val, reg, buf, len, HZ);
446 
447 	return ret;
448 }
449 
450 /****************************************************************
451 *           USB Alternate Setting functions                     *
452 *****************************************************************/
453 
454 int cx231xx_set_video_alternate(struct cx231xx *dev)
455 {
456 	int errCode, prev_alt = dev->video_mode.alt;
457 	unsigned int min_pkt_size = dev->width * 2 + 4;
458 	u32 usb_interface_index = 0;
459 
460 	/* When image size is bigger than a certain value,
461 	   the frame size should be increased, otherwise, only
462 	   green screen will be received.
463 	 */
464 	if (dev->width * 2 * dev->height > 720 * 240 * 2)
465 		min_pkt_size *= 2;
466 
467 	if (dev->width > 360) {
468 		/* resolutions: 720,704,640 */
469 		dev->video_mode.alt = 3;
470 	} else if (dev->width > 180) {
471 		/* resolutions: 360,352,320,240 */
472 		dev->video_mode.alt = 2;
473 	} else if (dev->width > 0) {
474 		/* resolutions: 180,176,160,128,88 */
475 		dev->video_mode.alt = 1;
476 	} else {
477 		/* Change to alt0 BULK to release USB bandwidth */
478 		dev->video_mode.alt = 0;
479 	}
480 
481 	if (dev->USE_ISO == 0)
482 		dev->video_mode.alt = 0;
483 
484 	cx231xx_coredbg("dev->video_mode.alt= %d\n", dev->video_mode.alt);
485 
486 	/* Get the correct video interface Index */
487 	usb_interface_index =
488 	    dev->current_pcb_config.hs_config_info[0].interface_info.
489 	    video_index + 1;
490 
491 	if (dev->video_mode.alt != prev_alt) {
492 		cx231xx_coredbg("minimum isoc packet size: %u (alt=%d)\n",
493 				min_pkt_size, dev->video_mode.alt);
494 
495 		if (dev->video_mode.alt_max_pkt_size != NULL)
496 			dev->video_mode.max_pkt_size =
497 			dev->video_mode.alt_max_pkt_size[dev->video_mode.alt];
498 		cx231xx_coredbg("setting alternate %d with wMaxPacketSize=%u\n",
499 				dev->video_mode.alt,
500 				dev->video_mode.max_pkt_size);
501 		errCode =
502 		    usb_set_interface(dev->udev, usb_interface_index,
503 				      dev->video_mode.alt);
504 		if (errCode < 0) {
505 			dev_err(dev->dev,
506 				"cannot change alt number to %d (error=%i)\n",
507 				dev->video_mode.alt, errCode);
508 			return errCode;
509 		}
510 	}
511 	return 0;
512 }
513 
514 int cx231xx_set_alt_setting(struct cx231xx *dev, u8 index, u8 alt)
515 {
516 	int status = 0;
517 	u32 usb_interface_index = 0;
518 	u32 max_pkt_size = 0;
519 
520 	switch (index) {
521 	case INDEX_TS1:
522 		usb_interface_index =
523 		    dev->current_pcb_config.hs_config_info[0].interface_info.
524 		    ts1_index + 1;
525 		dev->ts1_mode.alt = alt;
526 		if (dev->ts1_mode.alt_max_pkt_size != NULL)
527 			max_pkt_size = dev->ts1_mode.max_pkt_size =
528 			    dev->ts1_mode.alt_max_pkt_size[dev->ts1_mode.alt];
529 		break;
530 	case INDEX_TS2:
531 		usb_interface_index =
532 		    dev->current_pcb_config.hs_config_info[0].interface_info.
533 		    ts2_index + 1;
534 		break;
535 	case INDEX_AUDIO:
536 		usb_interface_index =
537 		    dev->current_pcb_config.hs_config_info[0].interface_info.
538 		    audio_index + 1;
539 		dev->adev.alt = alt;
540 		if (dev->adev.alt_max_pkt_size != NULL)
541 			max_pkt_size = dev->adev.max_pkt_size =
542 			    dev->adev.alt_max_pkt_size[dev->adev.alt];
543 		break;
544 	case INDEX_VIDEO:
545 		usb_interface_index =
546 		    dev->current_pcb_config.hs_config_info[0].interface_info.
547 		    video_index + 1;
548 		dev->video_mode.alt = alt;
549 		if (dev->video_mode.alt_max_pkt_size != NULL)
550 			max_pkt_size = dev->video_mode.max_pkt_size =
551 			    dev->video_mode.alt_max_pkt_size[dev->video_mode.
552 							     alt];
553 		break;
554 	case INDEX_VANC:
555 		if (dev->board.no_alt_vanc)
556 			return 0;
557 		usb_interface_index =
558 		    dev->current_pcb_config.hs_config_info[0].interface_info.
559 		    vanc_index + 1;
560 		dev->vbi_mode.alt = alt;
561 		if (dev->vbi_mode.alt_max_pkt_size != NULL)
562 			max_pkt_size = dev->vbi_mode.max_pkt_size =
563 			    dev->vbi_mode.alt_max_pkt_size[dev->vbi_mode.alt];
564 		break;
565 	case INDEX_HANC:
566 		usb_interface_index =
567 		    dev->current_pcb_config.hs_config_info[0].interface_info.
568 		    hanc_index + 1;
569 		dev->sliced_cc_mode.alt = alt;
570 		if (dev->sliced_cc_mode.alt_max_pkt_size != NULL)
571 			max_pkt_size = dev->sliced_cc_mode.max_pkt_size =
572 			    dev->sliced_cc_mode.alt_max_pkt_size[dev->
573 								 sliced_cc_mode.
574 								 alt];
575 		break;
576 	default:
577 		break;
578 	}
579 
580 	if (alt > 0 && max_pkt_size == 0) {
581 		dev_err(dev->dev,
582 			"can't change interface %d alt no. to %d: Max. Pkt size = 0\n",
583 			usb_interface_index, alt);
584 		/*To workaround error number=-71 on EP0 for videograbber,
585 		 need add following codes.*/
586 		if (dev->board.no_alt_vanc)
587 			return -1;
588 	}
589 
590 	cx231xx_coredbg("setting alternate %d with wMaxPacketSize=%u,Interface = %d\n",
591 			alt, max_pkt_size,
592 			usb_interface_index);
593 
594 	if (usb_interface_index > 0) {
595 		status = usb_set_interface(dev->udev, usb_interface_index, alt);
596 		if (status < 0) {
597 			dev_err(dev->dev,
598 				"can't change interface %d alt no. to %d (err=%i)\n",
599 				usb_interface_index, alt, status);
600 			return status;
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	return status;
605 }
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cx231xx_set_alt_setting);
607 
608 int cx231xx_gpio_set(struct cx231xx *dev, struct cx231xx_reg_seq *gpio)
609 {
610 	int rc = 0;
611 
612 	if (!gpio)
613 		return rc;
614 
615 	/* Send GPIO reset sequences specified at board entry */
616 	while (gpio->sleep >= 0) {
617 		rc = cx231xx_set_gpio_value(dev, gpio->bit, gpio->val);
618 		if (rc < 0)
619 			return rc;
620 
621 		if (gpio->sleep > 0)
622 			msleep(gpio->sleep);
623 
624 		gpio++;
625 	}
626 	return rc;
627 }
628 
629 int cx231xx_demod_reset(struct cx231xx *dev)
630 {
631 
632 	u8 status = 0;
633 	u8 value[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
634 
635 	status = cx231xx_read_ctrl_reg(dev, VRT_GET_REGISTER, PWR_CTL_EN,
636 				 value, 4);
637 
638 	cx231xx_coredbg("reg0x%x=0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n", PWR_CTL_EN,
639 			value[0], value[1], value[2], value[3]);
640 
641 	cx231xx_coredbg("Enter cx231xx_demod_reset()\n");
642 
643 	value[1] = (u8) 0x3;
644 	status = cx231xx_write_ctrl_reg(dev, VRT_SET_REGISTER,
645 					PWR_CTL_EN, value, 4);
646 	msleep(10);
647 
648 	value[1] = (u8) 0x0;
649 	status = cx231xx_write_ctrl_reg(dev, VRT_SET_REGISTER,
650 					PWR_CTL_EN, value, 4);
651 	msleep(10);
652 
653 	value[1] = (u8) 0x3;
654 	status = cx231xx_write_ctrl_reg(dev, VRT_SET_REGISTER,
655 					PWR_CTL_EN, value, 4);
656 	msleep(10);
657 
658 	status = cx231xx_read_ctrl_reg(dev, VRT_GET_REGISTER, PWR_CTL_EN,
659 				 value, 4);
660 
661 	cx231xx_coredbg("reg0x%x=0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n", PWR_CTL_EN,
662 			value[0], value[1], value[2], value[3]);
663 
664 	return status;
665 }
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cx231xx_demod_reset);
667 int is_fw_load(struct cx231xx *dev)
668 {
669 	return cx231xx_check_fw(dev);
670 }
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_fw_load);
672 
673 int cx231xx_set_mode(struct cx231xx *dev, enum cx231xx_mode set_mode)
674 {
675 	int errCode = 0;
676 
677 	if (dev->mode == set_mode)
678 		return 0;
679 
680 	if (set_mode == CX231XX_SUSPEND) {
681 		/* Set the chip in power saving mode */
682 		dev->mode = set_mode;
683 	}
684 
685 	/* Resource is locked */
686 	if (dev->mode != CX231XX_SUSPEND)
687 		return -EINVAL;
688 
689 	dev->mode = set_mode;
690 
691 	if (dev->mode == CX231XX_DIGITAL_MODE)/* Set Digital power mode */ {
692 	/* set AGC mode to Digital */
693 		switch (dev->model) {
694 		case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_CARRAERA:
695 		case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_RDE_250:
696 		case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_SHELBY:
697 		case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_RDU_250:
698 		errCode = cx231xx_set_agc_analog_digital_mux_select(dev, 0);
699 			break;
700 		case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_RDE_253S:
701 		case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_RDU_253S:
702 		case CX231XX_BOARD_PV_PLAYTV_USB_HYBRID:
703 			errCode = cx231xx_set_agc_analog_digital_mux_select(dev, 1);
704 			break;
705 		case CX231XX_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_EXETER:
706 		case CX231XX_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_930C_HD_1113xx:
707 			errCode = cx231xx_set_power_mode(dev,
708 						POLARIS_AVMODE_DIGITAL);
709 			break;
710 		default:
711 			break;
712 		}
713 	} else/* Set Analog Power mode */ {
714 	/* set AGC mode to Analog */
715 		switch (dev->model) {
716 		case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_CARRAERA:
717 		case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_RDE_250:
718 		case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_SHELBY:
719 		case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_RDU_250:
720 		errCode = cx231xx_set_agc_analog_digital_mux_select(dev, 1);
721 			break;
722 		case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_RDE_253S:
723 		case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_RDU_253S:
724 		case CX231XX_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_EXETER:
725 		case CX231XX_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_930C_HD_1113xx:
726 		case CX231XX_BOARD_PV_PLAYTV_USB_HYBRID:
727 		case CX231XX_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_USB2_FM_PAL:
728 		case CX231XX_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_USB2_FM_NTSC:
729 			errCode = cx231xx_set_agc_analog_digital_mux_select(dev, 0);
730 			break;
731 		default:
732 			break;
733 		}
734 	}
735 
736 	if (errCode < 0) {
737 		dev_err(dev->dev, "Failed to set devmode to %s: error: %i",
738 			dev->mode == CX231XX_DIGITAL_MODE ? "digital" : "analog",
739 			errCode);
740 		return errCode;
741 	}
742 
743 	return 0;
744 }
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cx231xx_set_mode);
746 
747 int cx231xx_ep5_bulkout(struct cx231xx *dev, u8 *firmware, u16 size)
748 {
749 	int errCode = 0;
750 	int actlen = -1;
751 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
752 	u32 *buffer;
753 
754 	buffer = kmemdup(firmware, EP5_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
755 	if (buffer == NULL)
756 		return -ENOMEM;
757 
758 	ret = usb_bulk_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 5),
759 			buffer, EP5_BUF_SIZE, &actlen, EP5_TIMEOUT_MS);
760 
761 	if (ret)
762 		dev_err(dev->dev,
763 			"bulk message failed: %d (%d/%d)", ret,
764 			size, actlen);
765 	else {
766 		errCode = actlen != size ? -1 : 0;
767 	}
768 	kfree(buffer);
769 	return errCode;
770 }
771 
772 /*****************************************************************
773 *                URB Streaming functions                         *
774 ******************************************************************/
775 
776 /*
777  * IRQ callback, called by URB callback
778  */
779 static void cx231xx_isoc_irq_callback(struct urb *urb)
780 {
781 	struct cx231xx_dmaqueue *dma_q = urb->context;
782 	struct cx231xx_video_mode *vmode =
783 	    container_of(dma_q, struct cx231xx_video_mode, vidq);
784 	struct cx231xx *dev = container_of(vmode, struct cx231xx, video_mode);
785 	unsigned long flags;
786 	int i;
787 
788 	switch (urb->status) {
789 	case 0:		/* success */
790 	case -ETIMEDOUT:	/* NAK */
791 		break;
792 	case -ECONNRESET:	/* kill */
793 	case -ENOENT:
794 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
795 		return;
796 	default:		/* error */
797 		cx231xx_isocdbg("urb completion error %d.\n", urb->status);
798 		break;
799 	}
800 
801 	/* Copy data from URB */
802 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->video_mode.slock, flags);
803 	dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.isoc_copy(dev, urb);
804 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->video_mode.slock, flags);
805 
806 	/* Reset urb buffers */
807 	for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
808 		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status = 0;
809 		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length = 0;
810 	}
811 
812 	urb->status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
813 	if (urb->status) {
814 		cx231xx_isocdbg("urb resubmit failed (error=%i)\n",
815 				urb->status);
816 	}
817 }
818 /*****************************************************************
819 *                URB Streaming functions                         *
820 ******************************************************************/
821 
822 /*
823  * IRQ callback, called by URB callback
824  */
825 static void cx231xx_bulk_irq_callback(struct urb *urb)
826 {
827 	struct cx231xx_dmaqueue *dma_q = urb->context;
828 	struct cx231xx_video_mode *vmode =
829 	    container_of(dma_q, struct cx231xx_video_mode, vidq);
830 	struct cx231xx *dev = container_of(vmode, struct cx231xx, video_mode);
831 	unsigned long flags;
832 
833 	switch (urb->status) {
834 	case 0:		/* success */
835 	case -ETIMEDOUT:	/* NAK */
836 		break;
837 	case -ECONNRESET:	/* kill */
838 	case -ENOENT:
839 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
840 		return;
841 	case -EPIPE:		/* stall */
842 		cx231xx_isocdbg("urb completion error - device is stalled.\n");
843 		return;
844 	default:		/* error */
845 		cx231xx_isocdbg("urb completion error %d.\n", urb->status);
846 		break;
847 	}
848 
849 	/* Copy data from URB */
850 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->video_mode.slock, flags);
851 	dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.bulk_copy(dev, urb);
852 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->video_mode.slock, flags);
853 
854 	/* Reset urb buffers */
855 	urb->status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
856 	if (urb->status) {
857 		cx231xx_isocdbg("urb resubmit failed (error=%i)\n",
858 				urb->status);
859 	}
860 }
861 /*
862  * Stop and Deallocate URBs
863  */
864 void cx231xx_uninit_isoc(struct cx231xx *dev)
865 {
866 	struct cx231xx_dmaqueue *dma_q = &dev->video_mode.vidq;
867 	struct urb *urb;
868 	int i;
869 	bool broken_pipe = false;
870 
871 	cx231xx_isocdbg("cx231xx: called cx231xx_uninit_isoc\n");
872 
873 	dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.nfields = -1;
874 	for (i = 0; i < dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.num_bufs; i++) {
875 		urb = dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.urb[i];
876 		if (urb) {
877 			if (!irqs_disabled())
878 				usb_kill_urb(urb);
879 			else
880 				usb_unlink_urb(urb);
881 
882 			if (dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer[i]) {
883 				usb_free_coherent(dev->udev,
884 						  urb->transfer_buffer_length,
885 						  dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.
886 						  transfer_buffer[i],
887 						  urb->transfer_dma);
888 			}
889 			if (urb->status == -EPIPE) {
890 				broken_pipe = true;
891 			}
892 			usb_free_urb(urb);
893 			dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.urb[i] = NULL;
894 		}
895 		dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer[i] = NULL;
896 	}
897 
898 	if (broken_pipe) {
899 		cx231xx_isocdbg("Reset endpoint to recover broken pipe.");
900 		usb_reset_endpoint(dev->udev, dev->video_mode.end_point_addr);
901 	}
902 	kfree(dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.urb);
903 	kfree(dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer);
904 	kfree(dma_q->p_left_data);
905 
906 	dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.urb = NULL;
907 	dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer = NULL;
908 	dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.num_bufs = 0;
909 	dma_q->p_left_data = NULL;
910 
911 	if (dev->mode_tv == 0)
912 		cx231xx_capture_start(dev, 0, Raw_Video);
913 	else
914 		cx231xx_capture_start(dev, 0, TS1_serial_mode);
915 
916 
917 }
918 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cx231xx_uninit_isoc);
919 
920 /*
921  * Stop and Deallocate URBs
922  */
923 void cx231xx_uninit_bulk(struct cx231xx *dev)
924 {
925 	struct cx231xx_dmaqueue *dma_q = &dev->video_mode.vidq;
926 	struct urb *urb;
927 	int i;
928 	bool broken_pipe = false;
929 
930 	cx231xx_isocdbg("cx231xx: called cx231xx_uninit_bulk\n");
931 
932 	dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.nfields = -1;
933 	for (i = 0; i < dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.num_bufs; i++) {
934 		urb = dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.urb[i];
935 		if (urb) {
936 			if (!irqs_disabled())
937 				usb_kill_urb(urb);
938 			else
939 				usb_unlink_urb(urb);
940 
941 			if (dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.transfer_buffer[i]) {
942 				usb_free_coherent(dev->udev,
943 						urb->transfer_buffer_length,
944 						dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.
945 						transfer_buffer[i],
946 						urb->transfer_dma);
947 			}
948 			if (urb->status == -EPIPE) {
949 				broken_pipe = true;
950 			}
951 			usb_free_urb(urb);
952 			dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.urb[i] = NULL;
953 		}
954 		dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.transfer_buffer[i] = NULL;
955 	}
956 
957 	if (broken_pipe) {
958 		cx231xx_isocdbg("Reset endpoint to recover broken pipe.");
959 		usb_reset_endpoint(dev->udev, dev->video_mode.end_point_addr);
960 	}
961 	kfree(dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.urb);
962 	kfree(dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.transfer_buffer);
963 	kfree(dma_q->p_left_data);
964 
965 	dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.urb = NULL;
966 	dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.transfer_buffer = NULL;
967 	dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.num_bufs = 0;
968 	dma_q->p_left_data = NULL;
969 
970 	if (dev->mode_tv == 0)
971 		cx231xx_capture_start(dev, 0, Raw_Video);
972 	else
973 		cx231xx_capture_start(dev, 0, TS1_serial_mode);
974 
975 
976 }
977 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cx231xx_uninit_bulk);
978 
979 /*
980  * Allocate URBs and start IRQ
981  */
982 int cx231xx_init_isoc(struct cx231xx *dev, int max_packets,
983 		      int num_bufs, int max_pkt_size,
984 		      int (*isoc_copy) (struct cx231xx *dev, struct urb *urb))
985 {
986 	struct cx231xx_dmaqueue *dma_q = &dev->video_mode.vidq;
987 	int i;
988 	int sb_size, pipe;
989 	struct urb *urb;
990 	int j, k;
991 	int rc;
992 
993 	/* De-allocates all pending stuff */
994 	cx231xx_uninit_isoc(dev);
995 
996 	dma_q->p_left_data = kzalloc(EP5_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
997 	if (dma_q->p_left_data == NULL)
998 		return -ENOMEM;
999 
1000 	dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.isoc_copy = isoc_copy;
1001 	dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.num_bufs = num_bufs;
1002 	dma_q->pos = 0;
1003 	dma_q->is_partial_line = 0;
1004 	dma_q->last_sav = 0;
1005 	dma_q->current_field = -1;
1006 	dma_q->field1_done = 0;
1007 	dma_q->lines_per_field = dev->height / 2;
1008 	dma_q->bytes_left_in_line = dev->width << 1;
1009 	dma_q->lines_completed = 0;
1010 	dma_q->mpeg_buffer_done = 0;
1011 	dma_q->left_data_count = 0;
1012 	dma_q->mpeg_buffer_completed = 0;
1013 	dma_q->add_ps_package_head = CX231XX_NEED_ADD_PS_PACKAGE_HEAD;
1014 	dma_q->ps_head[0] = 0x00;
1015 	dma_q->ps_head[1] = 0x00;
1016 	dma_q->ps_head[2] = 0x01;
1017 	dma_q->ps_head[3] = 0xBA;
1018 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1019 		dma_q->partial_buf[i] = 0;
1020 
1021 	dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.urb =
1022 	    kcalloc(num_bufs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
1023 	if (!dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.urb) {
1024 		dev_err(dev->dev,
1025 			"cannot alloc memory for usb buffers\n");
1026 		kfree(dma_q->p_left_data);
1027 		return -ENOMEM;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer =
1031 	    kcalloc(num_bufs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
1032 	if (!dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer) {
1033 		dev_err(dev->dev,
1034 			"cannot allocate memory for usbtransfer\n");
1035 		kfree(dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.urb);
1036 		kfree(dma_q->p_left_data);
1037 		return -ENOMEM;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.max_pkt_size = max_pkt_size;
1041 	dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.buf = NULL;
1042 
1043 	sb_size = max_packets * dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.max_pkt_size;
1044 
1045 	if (dev->mode_tv == 1)
1046 		dev->video_mode.end_point_addr = 0x81;
1047 	else
1048 		dev->video_mode.end_point_addr = 0x84;
1049 
1050 
1051 	/* allocate urbs and transfer buffers */
1052 	for (i = 0; i < dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.num_bufs; i++) {
1053 		urb = usb_alloc_urb(max_packets, GFP_KERNEL);
1054 		if (!urb) {
1055 			cx231xx_uninit_isoc(dev);
1056 			return -ENOMEM;
1057 		}
1058 		dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.urb[i] = urb;
1059 
1060 		dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer[i] =
1061 		    usb_alloc_coherent(dev->udev, sb_size, GFP_KERNEL,
1062 				       &urb->transfer_dma);
1063 		if (!dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer[i]) {
1064 			dev_err(dev->dev,
1065 				"unable to allocate %i bytes for transfer buffer %i\n",
1066 				sb_size, i);
1067 			cx231xx_uninit_isoc(dev);
1068 			return -ENOMEM;
1069 		}
1070 		memset(dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer[i], 0, sb_size);
1071 
1072 		pipe =
1073 		    usb_rcvisocpipe(dev->udev, dev->video_mode.end_point_addr);
1074 
1075 		usb_fill_int_urb(urb, dev->udev, pipe,
1076 				 dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.transfer_buffer[i],
1077 				 sb_size, cx231xx_isoc_irq_callback, dma_q, 1);
1078 
1079 		urb->number_of_packets = max_packets;
1080 		urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1081 
1082 		k = 0;
1083 		for (j = 0; j < max_packets; j++) {
1084 			urb->iso_frame_desc[j].offset = k;
1085 			urb->iso_frame_desc[j].length =
1086 			    dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.max_pkt_size;
1087 			k += dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.max_pkt_size;
1088 		}
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	init_waitqueue_head(&dma_q->wq);
1092 
1093 	/* submit urbs and enables IRQ */
1094 	for (i = 0; i < dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.num_bufs; i++) {
1095 		rc = usb_submit_urb(dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.urb[i],
1096 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1097 		if (rc) {
1098 			dev_err(dev->dev,
1099 				"submit of urb %i failed (error=%i)\n", i,
1100 				rc);
1101 			cx231xx_uninit_isoc(dev);
1102 			return rc;
1103 		}
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	if (dev->mode_tv == 0)
1107 		cx231xx_capture_start(dev, 1, Raw_Video);
1108 	else
1109 		cx231xx_capture_start(dev, 1, TS1_serial_mode);
1110 
1111 	return 0;
1112 }
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cx231xx_init_isoc);
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * Allocate URBs and start IRQ
1117  */
1118 int cx231xx_init_bulk(struct cx231xx *dev, int max_packets,
1119 		      int num_bufs, int max_pkt_size,
1120 		      int (*bulk_copy) (struct cx231xx *dev, struct urb *urb))
1121 {
1122 	struct cx231xx_dmaqueue *dma_q = &dev->video_mode.vidq;
1123 	int i;
1124 	int sb_size, pipe;
1125 	struct urb *urb;
1126 	int rc;
1127 
1128 	dev->video_input = dev->video_input > 2 ? 2 : dev->video_input;
1129 
1130 	cx231xx_coredbg("Setting Video mux to %d\n", dev->video_input);
1131 
1132 	video_mux(dev, dev->video_input);
1133 
1134 	/* De-allocates all pending stuff */
1135 	cx231xx_uninit_bulk(dev);
1136 
1137 	dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.bulk_copy = bulk_copy;
1138 	dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.num_bufs = num_bufs;
1139 	dma_q->pos = 0;
1140 	dma_q->is_partial_line = 0;
1141 	dma_q->last_sav = 0;
1142 	dma_q->current_field = -1;
1143 	dma_q->field1_done = 0;
1144 	dma_q->lines_per_field = dev->height / 2;
1145 	dma_q->bytes_left_in_line = dev->width << 1;
1146 	dma_q->lines_completed = 0;
1147 	dma_q->mpeg_buffer_done = 0;
1148 	dma_q->left_data_count = 0;
1149 	dma_q->mpeg_buffer_completed = 0;
1150 	dma_q->ps_head[0] = 0x00;
1151 	dma_q->ps_head[1] = 0x00;
1152 	dma_q->ps_head[2] = 0x01;
1153 	dma_q->ps_head[3] = 0xBA;
1154 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1155 		dma_q->partial_buf[i] = 0;
1156 
1157 	dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.urb =
1158 	    kcalloc(num_bufs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
1159 	if (!dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.urb) {
1160 		dev_err(dev->dev,
1161 			"cannot alloc memory for usb buffers\n");
1162 		return -ENOMEM;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.transfer_buffer =
1166 	    kcalloc(num_bufs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
1167 	if (!dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.transfer_buffer) {
1168 		dev_err(dev->dev,
1169 			"cannot allocate memory for usbtransfer\n");
1170 		kfree(dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.urb);
1171 		return -ENOMEM;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.max_pkt_size = max_pkt_size;
1175 	dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.buf = NULL;
1176 
1177 	sb_size = max_packets * dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.max_pkt_size;
1178 
1179 	if (dev->mode_tv == 1)
1180 		dev->video_mode.end_point_addr = 0x81;
1181 	else
1182 		dev->video_mode.end_point_addr = 0x84;
1183 
1184 
1185 	/* allocate urbs and transfer buffers */
1186 	for (i = 0; i < dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.num_bufs; i++) {
1187 		urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1188 		if (!urb) {
1189 			cx231xx_uninit_bulk(dev);
1190 			return -ENOMEM;
1191 		}
1192 		dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.urb[i] = urb;
1193 		urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1194 
1195 		dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.transfer_buffer[i] =
1196 		    usb_alloc_coherent(dev->udev, sb_size, GFP_KERNEL,
1197 				     &urb->transfer_dma);
1198 		if (!dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.transfer_buffer[i]) {
1199 			dev_err(dev->dev,
1200 				"unable to allocate %i bytes for transfer buffer %i\n",
1201 				sb_size, i);
1202 			cx231xx_uninit_bulk(dev);
1203 			return -ENOMEM;
1204 		}
1205 		memset(dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.transfer_buffer[i], 0, sb_size);
1206 
1207 		pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev,
1208 				 dev->video_mode.end_point_addr);
1209 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, pipe,
1210 				  dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.transfer_buffer[i],
1211 				  sb_size, cx231xx_bulk_irq_callback, dma_q);
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	/* clear halt */
1215 	rc = usb_clear_halt(dev->udev, dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.urb[0]->pipe);
1216 	if (rc < 0) {
1217 		dev_err(dev->dev,
1218 			"failed to clear USB bulk endpoint stall/halt condition (error=%i)\n",
1219 			rc);
1220 		cx231xx_uninit_bulk(dev);
1221 		return rc;
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	init_waitqueue_head(&dma_q->wq);
1225 
1226 	/* submit urbs and enables IRQ */
1227 	for (i = 0; i < dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.num_bufs; i++) {
1228 		rc = usb_submit_urb(dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.urb[i],
1229 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1230 		if (rc) {
1231 			dev_err(dev->dev,
1232 				"submit of urb %i failed (error=%i)\n", i, rc);
1233 			cx231xx_uninit_bulk(dev);
1234 			return rc;
1235 		}
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	if (dev->mode_tv == 0)
1239 		cx231xx_capture_start(dev, 1, Raw_Video);
1240 	else
1241 		cx231xx_capture_start(dev, 1, TS1_serial_mode);
1242 
1243 	return 0;
1244 }
1245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cx231xx_init_bulk);
1246 void cx231xx_stop_TS1(struct cx231xx *dev)
1247 {
1248 	u8 val[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
1249 
1250 	val[0] = 0x00;
1251 	val[1] = 0x03;
1252 	val[2] = 0x00;
1253 	val[3] = 0x00;
1254 	cx231xx_write_ctrl_reg(dev, VRT_SET_REGISTER,
1255 			TS_MODE_REG, val, 4);
1256 
1257 	val[0] = 0x00;
1258 	val[1] = 0x70;
1259 	val[2] = 0x04;
1260 	val[3] = 0x00;
1261 	cx231xx_write_ctrl_reg(dev, VRT_SET_REGISTER,
1262 			TS1_CFG_REG, val, 4);
1263 }
1264 /* EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cx231xx_stop_TS1); */
1265 void cx231xx_start_TS1(struct cx231xx *dev)
1266 {
1267 	u8 val[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
1268 
1269 	val[0] = 0x03;
1270 	val[1] = 0x03;
1271 	val[2] = 0x00;
1272 	val[3] = 0x00;
1273 	cx231xx_write_ctrl_reg(dev, VRT_SET_REGISTER,
1274 			TS_MODE_REG, val, 4);
1275 
1276 	val[0] = 0x04;
1277 	val[1] = 0xA3;
1278 	val[2] = 0x3B;
1279 	val[3] = 0x00;
1280 	cx231xx_write_ctrl_reg(dev, VRT_SET_REGISTER,
1281 			TS1_CFG_REG, val, 4);
1282 }
1283 /* EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cx231xx_start_TS1); */
1284 /*****************************************************************
1285 *             Device Init/UnInit functions                       *
1286 ******************************************************************/
1287 int cx231xx_dev_init(struct cx231xx *dev)
1288 {
1289 	int errCode = 0;
1290 
1291 	/* Initialize I2C bus */
1292 
1293 	/* External Master 1 Bus */
1294 	dev->i2c_bus[0].nr = 0;
1295 	dev->i2c_bus[0].dev = dev;
1296 	dev->i2c_bus[0].i2c_period = I2C_SPEED_100K;	/* 100 KHz */
1297 	dev->i2c_bus[0].i2c_nostop = 0;
1298 	dev->i2c_bus[0].i2c_reserve = 0;
1299 	dev->i2c_bus[0].i2c_rc = -ENODEV;
1300 
1301 	/* External Master 2 Bus */
1302 	dev->i2c_bus[1].nr = 1;
1303 	dev->i2c_bus[1].dev = dev;
1304 	dev->i2c_bus[1].i2c_period = I2C_SPEED_100K;	/* 100 KHz */
1305 	dev->i2c_bus[1].i2c_nostop = 0;
1306 	dev->i2c_bus[1].i2c_reserve = 0;
1307 	dev->i2c_bus[1].i2c_rc = -ENODEV;
1308 
1309 	/* Internal Master 3 Bus */
1310 	dev->i2c_bus[2].nr = 2;
1311 	dev->i2c_bus[2].dev = dev;
1312 	dev->i2c_bus[2].i2c_period = I2C_SPEED_100K;	/* 100kHz */
1313 	dev->i2c_bus[2].i2c_nostop = 0;
1314 	dev->i2c_bus[2].i2c_reserve = 0;
1315 	dev->i2c_bus[2].i2c_rc = -ENODEV;
1316 
1317 	/* register I2C buses */
1318 	errCode = cx231xx_i2c_register(&dev->i2c_bus[0]);
1319 	if (errCode < 0)
1320 		return errCode;
1321 	errCode = cx231xx_i2c_register(&dev->i2c_bus[1]);
1322 	if (errCode < 0)
1323 		return errCode;
1324 	errCode = cx231xx_i2c_register(&dev->i2c_bus[2]);
1325 	if (errCode < 0)
1326 		return errCode;
1327 
1328 	errCode = cx231xx_i2c_mux_create(dev);
1329 	if (errCode < 0) {
1330 		dev_err(dev->dev,
1331 			"%s: Failed to create I2C mux\n", __func__);
1332 		return errCode;
1333 	}
1334 	errCode = cx231xx_i2c_mux_register(dev, 0);
1335 	if (errCode < 0)
1336 		return errCode;
1337 
1338 	errCode = cx231xx_i2c_mux_register(dev, 1);
1339 	if (errCode < 0)
1340 		return errCode;
1341 
1342 	/* scan the real bus segments in the order of physical port numbers */
1343 	cx231xx_do_i2c_scan(dev, I2C_0);
1344 	cx231xx_do_i2c_scan(dev, I2C_1_MUX_1);
1345 	cx231xx_do_i2c_scan(dev, I2C_2);
1346 	cx231xx_do_i2c_scan(dev, I2C_1_MUX_3);
1347 
1348 	/* init hardware */
1349 	/* Note : with out calling set power mode function,
1350 	afe can not be set up correctly */
1351 	if (dev->board.external_av) {
1352 		errCode = cx231xx_set_power_mode(dev,
1353 				 POLARIS_AVMODE_ENXTERNAL_AV);
1354 		if (errCode < 0) {
1355 			dev_err(dev->dev,
1356 				"%s: Failed to set Power - errCode [%d]!\n",
1357 				__func__, errCode);
1358 			return errCode;
1359 		}
1360 	} else {
1361 		errCode = cx231xx_set_power_mode(dev,
1362 				 POLARIS_AVMODE_ANALOGT_TV);
1363 		if (errCode < 0) {
1364 			dev_err(dev->dev,
1365 				"%s: Failed to set Power - errCode [%d]!\n",
1366 				__func__, errCode);
1367 			return errCode;
1368 		}
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	/* reset the Tuner, if it is a Xceive tuner */
1372 	if ((dev->board.tuner_type == TUNER_XC5000) ||
1373 	    (dev->board.tuner_type == TUNER_XC2028))
1374 			cx231xx_gpio_set(dev, dev->board.tuner_gpio);
1375 
1376 	/* initialize Colibri block */
1377 	errCode = cx231xx_afe_init_super_block(dev, 0x23c);
1378 	if (errCode < 0) {
1379 		dev_err(dev->dev,
1380 			"%s: cx231xx_afe init super block - errCode [%d]!\n",
1381 			__func__, errCode);
1382 		return errCode;
1383 	}
1384 	errCode = cx231xx_afe_init_channels(dev);
1385 	if (errCode < 0) {
1386 		dev_err(dev->dev,
1387 			"%s: cx231xx_afe init channels - errCode [%d]!\n",
1388 			__func__, errCode);
1389 		return errCode;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	/* Set DIF in By pass mode */
1393 	errCode = cx231xx_dif_set_standard(dev, DIF_USE_BASEBAND);
1394 	if (errCode < 0) {
1395 		dev_err(dev->dev,
1396 			"%s: cx231xx_dif set to By pass mode - errCode [%d]!\n",
1397 			__func__, errCode);
1398 		return errCode;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/* I2S block related functions */
1402 	errCode = cx231xx_i2s_blk_initialize(dev);
1403 	if (errCode < 0) {
1404 		dev_err(dev->dev,
1405 			"%s: cx231xx_i2s block initialize - errCode [%d]!\n",
1406 			__func__, errCode);
1407 		return errCode;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	/* init control pins */
1411 	errCode = cx231xx_init_ctrl_pin_status(dev);
1412 	if (errCode < 0) {
1413 		dev_err(dev->dev,
1414 			"%s: cx231xx_init ctrl pins - errCode [%d]!\n",
1415 			__func__, errCode);
1416 		return errCode;
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	/* set AGC mode to Analog */
1420 	switch (dev->model) {
1421 	case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_CARRAERA:
1422 	case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_RDE_250:
1423 	case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_SHELBY:
1424 	case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_RDU_250:
1425 	errCode = cx231xx_set_agc_analog_digital_mux_select(dev, 1);
1426 		break;
1427 	case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_RDE_253S:
1428 	case CX231XX_BOARD_CNXT_RDU_253S:
1429 	case CX231XX_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_EXETER:
1430 	case CX231XX_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_930C_HD_1113xx:
1431 	case CX231XX_BOARD_PV_PLAYTV_USB_HYBRID:
1432 	case CX231XX_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_USB2_FM_PAL:
1433 	case CX231XX_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_USB2_FM_NTSC:
1434 	errCode = cx231xx_set_agc_analog_digital_mux_select(dev, 0);
1435 		break;
1436 	default:
1437 		break;
1438 	}
1439 	if (errCode < 0) {
1440 		dev_err(dev->dev,
1441 			"%s: cx231xx_AGC mode to Analog - errCode [%d]!\n",
1442 			__func__, errCode);
1443 		return errCode;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	/* set all alternate settings to zero initially */
1447 	cx231xx_set_alt_setting(dev, INDEX_VIDEO, 0);
1448 	cx231xx_set_alt_setting(dev, INDEX_VANC, 0);
1449 	cx231xx_set_alt_setting(dev, INDEX_HANC, 0);
1450 	if (dev->board.has_dvb)
1451 		cx231xx_set_alt_setting(dev, INDEX_TS1, 0);
1452 
1453 	errCode = 0;
1454 	return errCode;
1455 }
1456 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cx231xx_dev_init);
1457 
1458 void cx231xx_dev_uninit(struct cx231xx *dev)
1459 {
1460 	/* Un Initialize I2C bus */
1461 	cx231xx_i2c_mux_unregister(dev);
1462 	cx231xx_i2c_unregister(&dev->i2c_bus[2]);
1463 	cx231xx_i2c_unregister(&dev->i2c_bus[1]);
1464 	cx231xx_i2c_unregister(&dev->i2c_bus[0]);
1465 }
1466 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cx231xx_dev_uninit);
1467 
1468 /*****************************************************************
1469 *              G P I O related functions                         *
1470 ******************************************************************/
1471 int cx231xx_send_gpio_cmd(struct cx231xx *dev, u32 gpio_bit, u8 *gpio_val,
1472 			  u8 len, u8 request, u8 direction)
1473 {
1474 	int status = 0;
1475 	struct VENDOR_REQUEST_IN ven_req;
1476 
1477 	/* Set wValue */
1478 	ven_req.wValue = (u16) (gpio_bit >> 16 & 0xffff);
1479 
1480 	/* set request */
1481 	if (!request) {
1482 		if (direction)
1483 			ven_req.bRequest = VRT_GET_GPIO;	/* 0x9 gpio */
1484 		else
1485 			ven_req.bRequest = VRT_SET_GPIO;	/* 0x8 gpio */
1486 	} else {
1487 		if (direction)
1488 			ven_req.bRequest = VRT_GET_GPIE;	/* 0xb gpie */
1489 		else
1490 			ven_req.bRequest = VRT_SET_GPIE;	/* 0xa gpie */
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	/* set index value */
1494 	ven_req.wIndex = (u16) (gpio_bit & 0xffff);
1495 
1496 	/* set wLength value */
1497 	ven_req.wLength = len;
1498 
1499 	/* set bData value */
1500 	ven_req.bData = 0;
1501 
1502 	/* set the buffer for read / write */
1503 	ven_req.pBuff = gpio_val;
1504 
1505 	/* set the direction */
1506 	if (direction) {
1507 		ven_req.direction = USB_DIR_IN;
1508 		memset(ven_req.pBuff, 0x00, ven_req.wLength);
1509 	} else
1510 		ven_req.direction = USB_DIR_OUT;
1511 
1512 
1513 	/* call common vendor command request */
1514 	status = cx231xx_send_vendor_cmd(dev, &ven_req);
1515 	if (status < 0) {
1516 		dev_err(dev->dev, "%s: failed with status -%d\n",
1517 			__func__, status);
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	return status;
1521 }
1522 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cx231xx_send_gpio_cmd);
1523 
1524 /*****************************************************************
1525  *    C O N T R O L - Register R E A D / W R I T E functions     *
1526  *****************************************************************/
1527 int cx231xx_mode_register(struct cx231xx *dev, u16 address, u32 mode)
1528 {
1529 	u8 value[4] = { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };
1530 	u32 tmp = 0;
1531 	int status = 0;
1532 
1533 	status =
1534 	    cx231xx_read_ctrl_reg(dev, VRT_GET_REGISTER, address, value, 4);
1535 	if (status < 0)
1536 		return status;
1537 
1538 	tmp = le32_to_cpu(*((__le32 *) value));
1539 	tmp |= mode;
1540 
1541 	value[0] = (u8) tmp;
1542 	value[1] = (u8) (tmp >> 8);
1543 	value[2] = (u8) (tmp >> 16);
1544 	value[3] = (u8) (tmp >> 24);
1545 
1546 	status =
1547 	    cx231xx_write_ctrl_reg(dev, VRT_SET_REGISTER, address, value, 4);
1548 
1549 	return status;
1550 }
1551 
1552 /*****************************************************************
1553  *            I 2 C Internal C O N T R O L   functions           *
1554  *****************************************************************/
1555 int cx231xx_read_i2c_master(struct cx231xx *dev, u8 dev_addr, u16 saddr,
1556 			  u8 saddr_len, u32 *data, u8 data_len, int master)
1557 {
1558 	int status = 0;
1559 	struct cx231xx_i2c_xfer_data req_data;
1560 	u8 value[64] = "0";
1561 
1562 	if (saddr_len == 0)
1563 		saddr = 0;
1564 	else if (saddr_len == 1)
1565 		saddr &= 0xff;
1566 
1567 	/* prepare xfer_data struct */
1568 	req_data.dev_addr = dev_addr >> 1;
1569 	req_data.direction = I2C_M_RD;
1570 	req_data.saddr_len = saddr_len;
1571 	req_data.saddr_dat = saddr;
1572 	req_data.buf_size = data_len;
1573 	req_data.p_buffer = (u8 *) value;
1574 
1575 	/* usb send command */
1576 	if (master == 0)
1577 		status = dev->cx231xx_send_usb_command(&dev->i2c_bus[0],
1578 					 &req_data);
1579 	else if (master == 1)
1580 		status = dev->cx231xx_send_usb_command(&dev->i2c_bus[1],
1581 					 &req_data);
1582 	else if (master == 2)
1583 		status = dev->cx231xx_send_usb_command(&dev->i2c_bus[2],
1584 					 &req_data);
1585 
1586 	if (status >= 0) {
1587 		/* Copy the data read back to main buffer */
1588 		if (data_len == 1)
1589 			*data = value[0];
1590 		else if (data_len == 4)
1591 			*data =
1592 			    value[0] | value[1] << 8 | value[2] << 16 | value[3]
1593 			    << 24;
1594 		else if (data_len > 4)
1595 			*data = value[saddr];
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	return status;
1599 }
1600 
1601 int cx231xx_write_i2c_master(struct cx231xx *dev, u8 dev_addr, u16 saddr,
1602 			   u8 saddr_len, u32 data, u8 data_len, int master)
1603 {
1604 	int status = 0;
1605 	u8 value[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
1606 	struct cx231xx_i2c_xfer_data req_data;
1607 
1608 	value[0] = (u8) data;
1609 	value[1] = (u8) (data >> 8);
1610 	value[2] = (u8) (data >> 16);
1611 	value[3] = (u8) (data >> 24);
1612 
1613 	if (saddr_len == 0)
1614 		saddr = 0;
1615 	else if (saddr_len == 1)
1616 		saddr &= 0xff;
1617 
1618 	/* prepare xfer_data struct */
1619 	req_data.dev_addr = dev_addr >> 1;
1620 	req_data.direction = 0;
1621 	req_data.saddr_len = saddr_len;
1622 	req_data.saddr_dat = saddr;
1623 	req_data.buf_size = data_len;
1624 	req_data.p_buffer = value;
1625 
1626 	/* usb send command */
1627 	if (master == 0)
1628 		status = dev->cx231xx_send_usb_command(&dev->i2c_bus[0],
1629 				 &req_data);
1630 	else if (master == 1)
1631 		status = dev->cx231xx_send_usb_command(&dev->i2c_bus[1],
1632 				 &req_data);
1633 	else if (master == 2)
1634 		status = dev->cx231xx_send_usb_command(&dev->i2c_bus[2],
1635 				 &req_data);
1636 
1637 	return status;
1638 }
1639 
1640 int cx231xx_read_i2c_data(struct cx231xx *dev, u8 dev_addr, u16 saddr,
1641 			  u8 saddr_len, u32 *data, u8 data_len)
1642 {
1643 	int status = 0;
1644 	struct cx231xx_i2c_xfer_data req_data;
1645 	u8 value[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
1646 
1647 	if (saddr_len == 0)
1648 		saddr = 0;
1649 	else if (saddr_len == 1)
1650 		saddr &= 0xff;
1651 
1652 	/* prepare xfer_data struct */
1653 	req_data.dev_addr = dev_addr >> 1;
1654 	req_data.direction = I2C_M_RD;
1655 	req_data.saddr_len = saddr_len;
1656 	req_data.saddr_dat = saddr;
1657 	req_data.buf_size = data_len;
1658 	req_data.p_buffer = (u8 *) value;
1659 
1660 	/* usb send command */
1661 	status = dev->cx231xx_send_usb_command(&dev->i2c_bus[0], &req_data);
1662 
1663 	if (status >= 0) {
1664 		/* Copy the data read back to main buffer */
1665 		if (data_len == 1)
1666 			*data = value[0];
1667 		else
1668 			*data =
1669 			    value[0] | value[1] << 8 | value[2] << 16 | value[3]
1670 			    << 24;
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	return status;
1674 }
1675 
1676 int cx231xx_write_i2c_data(struct cx231xx *dev, u8 dev_addr, u16 saddr,
1677 			   u8 saddr_len, u32 data, u8 data_len)
1678 {
1679 	int status = 0;
1680 	u8 value[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
1681 	struct cx231xx_i2c_xfer_data req_data;
1682 
1683 	value[0] = (u8) data;
1684 	value[1] = (u8) (data >> 8);
1685 	value[2] = (u8) (data >> 16);
1686 	value[3] = (u8) (data >> 24);
1687 
1688 	if (saddr_len == 0)
1689 		saddr = 0;
1690 	else if (saddr_len == 1)
1691 		saddr &= 0xff;
1692 
1693 	/* prepare xfer_data struct */
1694 	req_data.dev_addr = dev_addr >> 1;
1695 	req_data.direction = 0;
1696 	req_data.saddr_len = saddr_len;
1697 	req_data.saddr_dat = saddr;
1698 	req_data.buf_size = data_len;
1699 	req_data.p_buffer = value;
1700 
1701 	/* usb send command */
1702 	status = dev->cx231xx_send_usb_command(&dev->i2c_bus[0], &req_data);
1703 
1704 	return status;
1705 }
1706 
1707 int cx231xx_reg_mask_write(struct cx231xx *dev, u8 dev_addr, u8 size,
1708 			   u16 register_address, u8 bit_start, u8 bit_end,
1709 			   u32 value)
1710 {
1711 	int status = 0;
1712 	u32 tmp;
1713 	u32 mask = 0;
1714 	int i;
1715 
1716 	if (bit_start > (size - 1) || bit_end > (size - 1))
1717 		return -1;
1718 
1719 	if (size == 8) {
1720 		status =
1721 		    cx231xx_read_i2c_data(dev, dev_addr, register_address, 2,
1722 					  &tmp, 1);
1723 	} else {
1724 		status =
1725 		    cx231xx_read_i2c_data(dev, dev_addr, register_address, 2,
1726 					  &tmp, 4);
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	if (status < 0)
1730 		return status;
1731 
1732 	mask = 1 << bit_end;
1733 	for (i = bit_end; i > bit_start && i > 0; i--)
1734 		mask = mask + (1 << (i - 1));
1735 
1736 	value <<= bit_start;
1737 
1738 	if (size == 8) {
1739 		tmp &= ~mask;
1740 		tmp |= value;
1741 		tmp &= 0xff;
1742 		status =
1743 		    cx231xx_write_i2c_data(dev, dev_addr, register_address, 2,
1744 					   tmp, 1);
1745 	} else {
1746 		tmp &= ~mask;
1747 		tmp |= value;
1748 		status =
1749 		    cx231xx_write_i2c_data(dev, dev_addr, register_address, 2,
1750 					   tmp, 4);
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	return status;
1754 }
1755 
1756 int cx231xx_read_modify_write_i2c_dword(struct cx231xx *dev, u8 dev_addr,
1757 					u16 saddr, u32 mask, u32 value)
1758 {
1759 	u32 temp;
1760 	int status = 0;
1761 
1762 	status = cx231xx_read_i2c_data(dev, dev_addr, saddr, 2, &temp, 4);
1763 
1764 	if (status < 0)
1765 		return status;
1766 
1767 	temp &= ~mask;
1768 	temp |= value;
1769 
1770 	status = cx231xx_write_i2c_data(dev, dev_addr, saddr, 2, temp, 4);
1771 
1772 	return status;
1773 }
1774 
1775 u32 cx231xx_set_field(u32 field_mask, u32 data)
1776 {
1777 	u32 temp;
1778 
1779 	for (temp = field_mask; (temp & 1) == 0; temp >>= 1)
1780 		data <<= 1;
1781 
1782 	return data;
1783 }
1784