xref: /linux/drivers/media/tuners/tea5767.c (revision 96105144475eeafa8445d2f9f3077a39dd7369a5)
1 /*
2  * For Philips TEA5767 FM Chip used on some TV Cards like Prolink Pixelview
3  * I2C address is allways 0xC0.
4  *
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Mauro Carvalho Chehab (mchehab@infradead.org)
7  * This code is placed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *
9  * tea5767 autodetection thanks to Torsten Seeboth and Atsushi Nakagawa
10  * from their contributions on DScaler.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/i2c.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
19 #include "tuner-i2c.h"
20 #include "tea5767.h"
21 
22 static int debug;
23 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
24 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "enable verbose debug messages");
25 
26 /*****************************************************************************/
27 
28 struct tea5767_priv {
29 	struct tuner_i2c_props	i2c_props;
30 	u32			frequency;
31 	struct tea5767_ctrl	ctrl;
32 };
33 
34 /*****************************************************************************/
35 
36 /******************************
37  * Write mode register values *
38  ******************************/
39 
40 /* First register */
41 #define TEA5767_MUTE		0x80	/* Mutes output */
42 #define TEA5767_SEARCH		0x40	/* Activates station search */
43 /* Bits 0-5 for divider MSB */
44 
45 /* Second register */
46 /* Bits 0-7 for divider LSB */
47 
48 /* Third register */
49 
50 /* Station search from botton to up */
51 #define TEA5767_SEARCH_UP	0x80
52 
53 /* Searches with ADC output = 10 */
54 #define TEA5767_SRCH_HIGH_LVL	0x60
55 
56 /* Searches with ADC output = 10 */
57 #define TEA5767_SRCH_MID_LVL	0x40
58 
59 /* Searches with ADC output = 5 */
60 #define TEA5767_SRCH_LOW_LVL	0x20
61 
62 /* if on, div=4*(Frf+Fif)/Fref otherwise, div=4*(Frf-Fif)/Freq) */
63 #define TEA5767_HIGH_LO_INJECT	0x10
64 
65 /* Disable stereo */
66 #define TEA5767_MONO		0x08
67 
68 /* Disable right channel and turns to mono */
69 #define TEA5767_MUTE_RIGHT	0x04
70 
71 /* Disable left channel and turns to mono */
72 #define TEA5767_MUTE_LEFT	0x02
73 
74 #define TEA5767_PORT1_HIGH	0x01
75 
76 /* Fourth register */
77 #define TEA5767_PORT2_HIGH	0x80
78 /* Chips stops working. Only I2C bus remains on */
79 #define TEA5767_STDBY		0x40
80 
81 /* Japan freq (76-108 MHz. If disabled, 87.5-108 MHz */
82 #define TEA5767_JAPAN_BAND	0x20
83 
84 /* Unselected means 32.768 KHz freq as reference. Otherwise Xtal at 13 MHz */
85 #define TEA5767_XTAL_32768	0x10
86 
87 /* Cuts weak signals */
88 #define TEA5767_SOFT_MUTE	0x08
89 
90 /* Activates high cut control */
91 #define TEA5767_HIGH_CUT_CTRL	0x04
92 
93 /* Activates stereo noise control */
94 #define TEA5767_ST_NOISE_CTL	0x02
95 
96 /* If activate PORT 1 indicates SEARCH or else it is used as PORT1 */
97 #define TEA5767_SRCH_IND	0x01
98 
99 /* Fifth register */
100 
101 /* By activating, it will use Xtal at 13 MHz as reference for divider */
102 #define TEA5767_PLLREF_ENABLE	0x80
103 
104 /* By activating, deemphasis=50, or else, deemphasis of 50us */
105 #define TEA5767_DEEMPH_75	0X40
106 
107 /*****************************
108  * Read mode register values *
109  *****************************/
110 
111 /* First register */
112 #define TEA5767_READY_FLAG_MASK	0x80
113 #define TEA5767_BAND_LIMIT_MASK	0X40
114 /* Bits 0-5 for divider MSB after search or preset */
115 
116 /* Second register */
117 /* Bits 0-7 for divider LSB after search or preset */
118 
119 /* Third register */
120 #define TEA5767_STEREO_MASK	0x80
121 #define TEA5767_IF_CNTR_MASK	0x7f
122 
123 /* Fourth register */
124 #define TEA5767_ADC_LEVEL_MASK	0xf0
125 
126 /* should be 0 */
127 #define TEA5767_CHIP_ID_MASK	0x0f
128 
129 /* Fifth register */
130 /* Reserved for future extensions */
131 #define TEA5767_RESERVED_MASK	0xff
132 
133 /*****************************************************************************/
134 
135 static void tea5767_status_dump(struct tea5767_priv *priv,
136 				unsigned char *buffer)
137 {
138 	unsigned int div, frq;
139 
140 	if (TEA5767_READY_FLAG_MASK & buffer[0])
141 		tuner_info("Ready Flag ON\n");
142 	else
143 		tuner_info("Ready Flag OFF\n");
144 
145 	if (TEA5767_BAND_LIMIT_MASK & buffer[0])
146 		tuner_info("Tuner at band limit\n");
147 	else
148 		tuner_info("Tuner not at band limit\n");
149 
150 	div = ((buffer[0] & 0x3f) << 8) | buffer[1];
151 
152 	switch (priv->ctrl.xtal_freq) {
153 	case TEA5767_HIGH_LO_13MHz:
154 		frq = (div * 50000 - 700000 - 225000) / 4;	/* Freq in KHz */
155 		break;
156 	case TEA5767_LOW_LO_13MHz:
157 		frq = (div * 50000 + 700000 + 225000) / 4;	/* Freq in KHz */
158 		break;
159 	case TEA5767_LOW_LO_32768:
160 		frq = (div * 32768 + 700000 + 225000) / 4;	/* Freq in KHz */
161 		break;
162 	case TEA5767_HIGH_LO_32768:
163 	default:
164 		frq = (div * 32768 - 700000 - 225000) / 4;	/* Freq in KHz */
165 		break;
166 	}
167 	buffer[0] = (div >> 8) & 0x3f;
168 	buffer[1] = div & 0xff;
169 
170 	tuner_info("Frequency %d.%03d KHz (divider = 0x%04x)\n",
171 		   frq / 1000, frq % 1000, div);
172 
173 	if (TEA5767_STEREO_MASK & buffer[2])
174 		tuner_info("Stereo\n");
175 	else
176 		tuner_info("Mono\n");
177 
178 	tuner_info("IF Counter = %d\n", buffer[2] & TEA5767_IF_CNTR_MASK);
179 
180 	tuner_info("ADC Level = %d\n",
181 		   (buffer[3] & TEA5767_ADC_LEVEL_MASK) >> 4);
182 
183 	tuner_info("Chip ID = %d\n", (buffer[3] & TEA5767_CHIP_ID_MASK));
184 
185 	tuner_info("Reserved = 0x%02x\n",
186 		   (buffer[4] & TEA5767_RESERVED_MASK));
187 }
188 
189 /* Freq should be specifyed at 62.5 Hz */
190 static int set_radio_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
191 			  struct analog_parameters *params)
192 {
193 	struct tea5767_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
194 	unsigned int frq = params->frequency;
195 	unsigned char buffer[5];
196 	unsigned div;
197 	int rc;
198 
199 	tuner_dbg("radio freq = %d.%03d MHz\n", frq/16000,(frq/16)%1000);
200 
201 	buffer[2] = 0;
202 
203 	if (priv->ctrl.port1)
204 		buffer[2] |= TEA5767_PORT1_HIGH;
205 
206 	if (params->audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO) {
207 		tuner_dbg("TEA5767 set to mono\n");
208 		buffer[2] |= TEA5767_MONO;
209 	} else {
210 		tuner_dbg("TEA5767 set to stereo\n");
211 	}
212 
213 
214 	buffer[3] = 0;
215 
216 	if (priv->ctrl.port2)
217 		buffer[3] |= TEA5767_PORT2_HIGH;
218 
219 	if (priv->ctrl.high_cut)
220 		buffer[3] |= TEA5767_HIGH_CUT_CTRL;
221 
222 	if (priv->ctrl.st_noise)
223 		buffer[3] |= TEA5767_ST_NOISE_CTL;
224 
225 	if (priv->ctrl.soft_mute)
226 		buffer[3] |= TEA5767_SOFT_MUTE;
227 
228 	if (priv->ctrl.japan_band)
229 		buffer[3] |= TEA5767_JAPAN_BAND;
230 
231 	buffer[4] = 0;
232 
233 	if (priv->ctrl.deemph_75)
234 		buffer[4] |= TEA5767_DEEMPH_75;
235 
236 	if (priv->ctrl.pllref)
237 		buffer[4] |= TEA5767_PLLREF_ENABLE;
238 
239 
240 	/* Rounds freq to next decimal value - for 62.5 KHz step */
241 	/* frq = 20*(frq/16)+radio_frq[frq%16]; */
242 
243 	switch (priv->ctrl.xtal_freq) {
244 	case TEA5767_HIGH_LO_13MHz:
245 		tuner_dbg("radio HIGH LO inject xtal @ 13 MHz\n");
246 		buffer[2] |= TEA5767_HIGH_LO_INJECT;
247 		div = (frq * (4000 / 16) + 700000 + 225000 + 25000) / 50000;
248 		break;
249 	case TEA5767_LOW_LO_13MHz:
250 		tuner_dbg("radio LOW LO inject xtal @ 13 MHz\n");
251 
252 		div = (frq * (4000 / 16) - 700000 - 225000 + 25000) / 50000;
253 		break;
254 	case TEA5767_LOW_LO_32768:
255 		tuner_dbg("radio LOW LO inject xtal @ 32,768 MHz\n");
256 		buffer[3] |= TEA5767_XTAL_32768;
257 		/* const 700=4000*175 Khz - to adjust freq to right value */
258 		div = ((frq * (4000 / 16) - 700000 - 225000) + 16384) >> 15;
259 		break;
260 	case TEA5767_HIGH_LO_32768:
261 	default:
262 		tuner_dbg("radio HIGH LO inject xtal @ 32,768 MHz\n");
263 
264 		buffer[2] |= TEA5767_HIGH_LO_INJECT;
265 		buffer[3] |= TEA5767_XTAL_32768;
266 		div = ((frq * (4000 / 16) + 700000 + 225000) + 16384) >> 15;
267 		break;
268 	}
269 	buffer[0] = (div >> 8) & 0x3f;
270 	buffer[1] = div & 0xff;
271 
272 	if (5 != (rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv->i2c_props, buffer, 5)))
273 		tuner_warn("i2c i/o error: rc == %d (should be 5)\n", rc);
274 
275 	if (debug) {
276 		if (5 != (rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_recv(&priv->i2c_props, buffer, 5)))
277 			tuner_warn("i2c i/o error: rc == %d (should be 5)\n", rc);
278 		else
279 			tea5767_status_dump(priv, buffer);
280 	}
281 
282 	priv->frequency = frq * 125 / 2;
283 
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 static int tea5767_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, char *buffer)
288 {
289 	struct tea5767_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
290 	int rc;
291 
292 	memset(buffer, 0, 5);
293 	if (5 != (rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_recv(&priv->i2c_props, buffer, 5))) {
294 		tuner_warn("i2c i/o error: rc == %d (should be 5)\n", rc);
295 		return -EREMOTEIO;
296 	}
297 
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 static inline int tea5767_signal(struct dvb_frontend *fe, const char *buffer)
302 {
303 	struct tea5767_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
304 
305 	int signal = ((buffer[3] & TEA5767_ADC_LEVEL_MASK) << 8);
306 
307 	tuner_dbg("Signal strength: %d\n", signal);
308 
309 	return signal;
310 }
311 
312 static inline int tea5767_stereo(struct dvb_frontend *fe, const char *buffer)
313 {
314 	struct tea5767_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
315 
316 	int stereo = buffer[2] & TEA5767_STEREO_MASK;
317 
318 	tuner_dbg("Radio ST GET = %02x\n", stereo);
319 
320 	return (stereo ? V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO : 0);
321 }
322 
323 static int tea5767_get_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *status)
324 {
325 	unsigned char buffer[5];
326 
327 	*status = 0;
328 
329 	if (0 == tea5767_read_status(fe, buffer)) {
330 		if (tea5767_signal(fe, buffer))
331 			*status = TUNER_STATUS_LOCKED;
332 		if (tea5767_stereo(fe, buffer))
333 			*status |= TUNER_STATUS_STEREO;
334 	}
335 
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
339 static int tea5767_get_rf_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
340 {
341 	unsigned char buffer[5];
342 
343 	*strength = 0;
344 
345 	if (0 == tea5767_read_status(fe, buffer))
346 		*strength = tea5767_signal(fe, buffer);
347 
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 
351 static int tea5767_standby(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
352 {
353 	unsigned char buffer[5];
354 	struct tea5767_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
355 	unsigned div, rc;
356 
357 	div = (87500 * 4 + 700 + 225 + 25) / 50; /* Set frequency to 87.5 MHz */
358 	buffer[0] = (div >> 8) & 0x3f;
359 	buffer[1] = div & 0xff;
360 	buffer[2] = TEA5767_PORT1_HIGH;
361 	buffer[3] = TEA5767_PORT2_HIGH | TEA5767_HIGH_CUT_CTRL |
362 		    TEA5767_ST_NOISE_CTL | TEA5767_JAPAN_BAND | TEA5767_STDBY;
363 	buffer[4] = 0;
364 
365 	if (5 != (rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv->i2c_props, buffer, 5)))
366 		tuner_warn("i2c i/o error: rc == %d (should be 5)\n", rc);
367 
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 int tea5767_autodetection(struct i2c_adapter* i2c_adap, u8 i2c_addr)
372 {
373 	struct tuner_i2c_props i2c = { .adap = i2c_adap, .addr = i2c_addr };
374 	unsigned char buffer[7] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
375 
376 	int rc;
377 
378 	if ((rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_recv(&i2c, buffer, 7))< 5) {
379 		pr_warn("It is not a TEA5767. Received %i bytes.\n", rc);
380 		return -EINVAL;
381 	}
382 
383 	/* If all bytes are the same then it's a TV tuner and not a tea5767 */
384 	if (buffer[0] == buffer[1] && buffer[0] == buffer[2] &&
385 	    buffer[0] == buffer[3] && buffer[0] == buffer[4]) {
386 		pr_warn("All bytes are equal. It is not a TEA5767\n");
387 		return -EINVAL;
388 	}
389 
390 	/*  Status bytes:
391 	 *  Byte 4: bit 3:1 : CI (Chip Identification) == 0
392 	 *          bit 0   : internally set to 0
393 	 *  Byte 5: bit 7:0 : == 0
394 	 */
395 	if (((buffer[3] & 0x0f) != 0x00) || (buffer[4] != 0x00)) {
396 		pr_warn("Chip ID is not zero. It is not a TEA5767\n");
397 		return -EINVAL;
398 	}
399 
400 
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 
404 static int tea5767_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
405 {
406 	kfree(fe->tuner_priv);
407 	fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
408 
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 static int tea5767_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
413 {
414 	struct tea5767_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
415 	*frequency = priv->frequency;
416 
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 static int tea5767_set_config (struct dvb_frontend *fe, void *priv_cfg)
421 {
422 	struct tea5767_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
423 
424 	memcpy(&priv->ctrl, priv_cfg, sizeof(priv->ctrl));
425 
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops tea5767_tuner_ops = {
430 	.info = {
431 		.name           = "tea5767", // Philips TEA5767HN FM Radio
432 	},
433 
434 	.set_analog_params = set_radio_freq,
435 	.set_config	   = tea5767_set_config,
436 	.sleep             = tea5767_standby,
437 	.release           = tea5767_release,
438 	.get_frequency     = tea5767_get_frequency,
439 	.get_status        = tea5767_get_status,
440 	.get_rf_strength   = tea5767_get_rf_strength,
441 };
442 
443 struct dvb_frontend *tea5767_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
444 				    struct i2c_adapter* i2c_adap,
445 				    u8 i2c_addr)
446 {
447 	struct tea5767_priv *priv = NULL;
448 
449 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tea5767_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
450 	if (priv == NULL)
451 		return NULL;
452 	fe->tuner_priv = priv;
453 
454 	priv->i2c_props.addr  = i2c_addr;
455 	priv->i2c_props.adap  = i2c_adap;
456 	priv->i2c_props.name  = "tea5767";
457 
458 	priv->ctrl.xtal_freq  = TEA5767_HIGH_LO_32768;
459 	priv->ctrl.port1      = 1;
460 	priv->ctrl.port2      = 1;
461 	priv->ctrl.high_cut   = 1;
462 	priv->ctrl.st_noise   = 1;
463 	priv->ctrl.japan_band = 1;
464 
465 	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &tea5767_tuner_ops,
466 	       sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
467 
468 	tuner_info("type set to %s\n", "Philips TEA5767HN FM Radio");
469 
470 	return fe;
471 }
472 
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tea5767_attach);
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tea5767_autodetection);
475 
476 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips TEA5767 FM tuner driver");
477 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
478 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
479