xref: /linux/drivers/media/tuners/r820t.c (revision c4ee0af3fa0dc65f690fc908f02b8355f9576ea0)
1 /*
2  * Rafael Micro R820T driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * This driver was written from scratch, based on an existing driver
7  * that it is part of rtl-sdr git tree, released under GPLv2:
8  *	https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ultra-cheap-sdr/Y3rBEOFtHug
9  *	https://github.com/n1gp/gr-baz
10  *
11  * From what I understood from the threads, the original driver was converted
12  * to userspace from a Realtek tree. I couldn't find the original tree.
13  * However, the original driver look awkward on my eyes. So, I decided to
14  * write a new version from it from the scratch, while trying to reproduce
15  * everything found there.
16  *
17  * TODO:
18  *	After locking, the original driver seems to have some routines to
19  *		improve reception. This was not implemented here yet.
20  *
21  *	RF Gain set/get is not implemented.
22  *
23  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
24  *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
25  *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
26  *    (at your option) any later version.
27  *
28  *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29  *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30  *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
31  *    GNU General Public License for more details.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
39 
40 #include "tuner-i2c.h"
41 #include "r820t.h"
42 
43 /*
44  * FIXME: I think that there are only 32 registers, but better safe than
45  *	  sorry. After finishing the driver, we may review it.
46  */
47 #define REG_SHADOW_START	5
48 #define NUM_REGS		27
49 #define NUM_IMR			5
50 #define IMR_TRIAL		9
51 
52 #define VER_NUM  49
53 
54 static int debug;
55 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "enable verbose debug messages");
57 
58 static int no_imr_cal;
59 module_param(no_imr_cal, int, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_imr_cal, "Disable IMR calibration at module init");
61 
62 
63 /*
64  * enums and structures
65  */
66 
67 enum xtal_cap_value {
68 	XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P = 0,
69 	XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P,
70 	XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P,
71 	XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P,
72 	XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P
73 };
74 
75 struct r820t_sect_type {
76 	u8	phase_y;
77 	u8	gain_x;
78 	u16	value;
79 };
80 
81 struct r820t_priv {
82 	struct list_head		hybrid_tuner_instance_list;
83 	const struct r820t_config	*cfg;
84 	struct tuner_i2c_props		i2c_props;
85 	struct mutex			lock;
86 
87 	u8				regs[NUM_REGS];
88 	u8				buf[NUM_REGS + 1];
89 	enum xtal_cap_value		xtal_cap_sel;
90 	u16				pll;	/* kHz */
91 	u32				int_freq;
92 	u8				fil_cal_code;
93 	bool				imr_done;
94 	bool				has_lock;
95 	bool				init_done;
96 	struct r820t_sect_type		imr_data[NUM_IMR];
97 
98 	/* Store current mode */
99 	u32				delsys;
100 	enum v4l2_tuner_type		type;
101 	v4l2_std_id			std;
102 	u32				bw;	/* in MHz */
103 };
104 
105 struct r820t_freq_range {
106 	u32	freq;
107 	u8	open_d;
108 	u8	rf_mux_ploy;
109 	u8	tf_c;
110 	u8	xtal_cap20p;
111 	u8	xtal_cap10p;
112 	u8	xtal_cap0p;
113 	u8	imr_mem;		/* Not used, currently */
114 };
115 
116 #define VCO_POWER_REF   0x02
117 #define DIP_FREQ	32000000
118 
119 /*
120  * Static constants
121  */
122 
123 static LIST_HEAD(hybrid_tuner_instance_list);
124 static DEFINE_MUTEX(r820t_list_mutex);
125 
126 /* Those initial values start from REG_SHADOW_START */
127 static const u8 r820t_init_array[NUM_REGS] = {
128 	0x83, 0x32, 0x75,			/* 05 to 07 */
129 	0xc0, 0x40, 0xd6, 0x6c,			/* 08 to 0b */
130 	0xf5, 0x63, 0x75, 0x68,			/* 0c to 0f */
131 	0x6c, 0x83, 0x80, 0x00,			/* 10 to 13 */
132 	0x0f, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x30,			/* 14 to 17 */
133 	0x48, 0xcc, 0x60, 0x00,			/* 18 to 1b */
134 	0x54, 0xae, 0x4a, 0xc0			/* 1c to 1f */
135 };
136 
137 /* Tuner frequency ranges */
138 static const struct r820t_freq_range freq_ranges[] = {
139 	{
140 		.freq = 0,
141 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
142 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
143 		.tf_c = 0xdf,		/* R27[7:0]  band2,band0 */
144 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
145 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
146 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
147 		.imr_mem = 0,
148 	}, {
149 		.freq = 50,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
150 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
151 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
152 		.tf_c = 0xbe,		/* R27[7:0]  band4,band1  */
153 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
154 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
155 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
156 		.imr_mem = 0,
157 	}, {
158 		.freq = 55,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
159 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
160 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
161 		.tf_c = 0x8b,		/* R27[7:0]  band7,band4 */
162 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
163 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
164 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
165 		.imr_mem = 0,
166 	}, {
167 		.freq = 60,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
168 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
169 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
170 		.tf_c = 0x7b,		/* R27[7:0]  band8,band4 */
171 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
172 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
173 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
174 		.imr_mem = 0,
175 	}, {
176 		.freq = 65,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
177 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
178 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
179 		.tf_c = 0x69,		/* R27[7:0]  band9,band6 */
180 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
181 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
182 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
183 		.imr_mem = 0,
184 	}, {
185 		.freq = 70,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
186 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
187 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
188 		.tf_c = 0x58,		/* R27[7:0]  band10,band7 */
189 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
190 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
191 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
192 		.imr_mem = 0,
193 	}, {
194 		.freq = 75,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
195 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
196 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
197 		.tf_c = 0x44,		/* R27[7:0]  band11,band11 */
198 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
199 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
200 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
201 		.imr_mem = 0,
202 	}, {
203 		.freq = 80,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
204 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
205 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
206 		.tf_c = 0x44,		/* R27[7:0]  band11,band11 */
207 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
208 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
209 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
210 		.imr_mem = 0,
211 	}, {
212 		.freq = 90,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
213 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
214 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
215 		.tf_c = 0x34,		/* R27[7:0]  band12,band11 */
216 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
217 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
218 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
219 		.imr_mem = 0,
220 	}, {
221 		.freq = 100,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
222 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
223 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
224 		.tf_c = 0x34,		/* R27[7:0]  band12,band11 */
225 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)    */
226 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
227 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
228 		.imr_mem = 0,
229 	}, {
230 		.freq = 110,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
231 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
232 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
233 		.tf_c = 0x24,		/* R27[7:0]  band13,band11 */
234 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
235 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
236 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
237 		.imr_mem = 1,
238 	}, {
239 		.freq = 120,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
240 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
241 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
242 		.tf_c = 0x24,		/* R27[7:0]  band13,band11 */
243 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
244 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
245 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
246 		.imr_mem = 1,
247 	}, {
248 		.freq = 140,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
249 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
250 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
251 		.tf_c = 0x14,		/* R27[7:0]  band14,band11 */
252 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
253 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
254 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
255 		.imr_mem = 1,
256 	}, {
257 		.freq = 180,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
258 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
259 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
260 		.tf_c = 0x13,		/* R27[7:0]  band14,band12 */
261 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
262 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
263 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
264 		.imr_mem = 1,
265 	}, {
266 		.freq = 220,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
267 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
268 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
269 		.tf_c = 0x13,		/* R27[7:0]  band14,band12 */
270 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
271 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
272 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
273 		.imr_mem = 2,
274 	}, {
275 		.freq = 250,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
276 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
277 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
278 		.tf_c = 0x11,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
279 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
280 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
281 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
282 		.imr_mem = 2,
283 	}, {
284 		.freq = 280,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
285 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
286 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
287 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
288 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
289 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
290 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
291 		.imr_mem = 2,
292 	}, {
293 		.freq = 310,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
294 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
295 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x41,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=1 (middle) */
296 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
297 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
298 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
299 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
300 		.imr_mem = 2,
301 	}, {
302 		.freq = 450,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
303 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
304 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x41,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=1 (middle) */
305 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
306 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
307 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
308 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
309 		.imr_mem = 3,
310 	}, {
311 		.freq = 588,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
312 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
313 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x40,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=0 (highest) */
314 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
315 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
316 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
317 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
318 		.imr_mem = 3,
319 	}, {
320 		.freq = 650,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
321 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
322 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x40,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=0 (highest) */
323 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
324 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
325 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
326 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
327 		.imr_mem = 4,
328 	}
329 };
330 
331 static int r820t_xtal_capacitor[][2] = {
332 	{ 0x0b, XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P },
333 	{ 0x02, XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P },
334 	{ 0x01, XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P },
335 	{ 0x00, XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P  },
336 	{ 0x10, XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P },
337 };
338 
339 /*
340  * measured with a Racal 6103E GSM test set at 928 MHz with -60 dBm
341  * input power, for raw results see:
342  *	http://steve-m.de/projects/rtl-sdr/gain_measurement/r820t/
343  */
344 
345 static const int r820t_lna_gain_steps[]  = {
346 	0, 9, 13, 40, 38, 13, 31, 22, 26, 31, 26, 14, 19, 5, 35, 13
347 };
348 
349 static const int r820t_mixer_gain_steps[]  = {
350 	0, 5, 10, 10, 19, 9, 10, 25, 17, 10, 8, 16, 13, 6, 3, -8
351 };
352 
353 /*
354  * I2C read/write code and shadow registers logic
355  */
356 static void shadow_store(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, const u8 *val,
357 			 int len)
358 {
359 	int r = reg - REG_SHADOW_START;
360 
361 	if (r < 0) {
362 		len += r;
363 		r = 0;
364 	}
365 	if (len <= 0)
366 		return;
367 	if (len > NUM_REGS - r)
368 		len = NUM_REGS - r;
369 
370 	tuner_dbg("%s: prev  reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
371 		  __func__, r + REG_SHADOW_START, len, len, val);
372 
373 	memcpy(&priv->regs[r], val, len);
374 }
375 
376 static int r820t_write(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, const u8 *val,
377 		       int len)
378 {
379 	int rc, size, pos = 0;
380 
381 	/* Store the shadow registers */
382 	shadow_store(priv, reg, val, len);
383 
384 	do {
385 		if (len > priv->cfg->max_i2c_msg_len - 1)
386 			size = priv->cfg->max_i2c_msg_len - 1;
387 		else
388 			size = len;
389 
390 		/* Fill I2C buffer */
391 		priv->buf[0] = reg;
392 		memcpy(&priv->buf[1], &val[pos], size);
393 
394 		rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv->i2c_props, priv->buf, size + 1);
395 		if (rc != size + 1) {
396 			tuner_info("%s: i2c wr failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
397 				   __func__, rc, reg, size, size, &priv->buf[1]);
398 			if (rc < 0)
399 				return rc;
400 			return -EREMOTEIO;
401 		}
402 		tuner_dbg("%s: i2c wr reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
403 			  __func__, reg, size, size, &priv->buf[1]);
404 
405 		reg += size;
406 		len -= size;
407 		pos += size;
408 	} while (len > 0);
409 
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
413 static int r820t_write_reg(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
414 {
415 	return r820t_write(priv, reg, &val, 1);
416 }
417 
418 static int r820t_read_cache_reg(struct r820t_priv *priv, int reg)
419 {
420 	reg -= REG_SHADOW_START;
421 
422 	if (reg >= 0 && reg < NUM_REGS)
423 		return priv->regs[reg];
424 	else
425 		return -EINVAL;
426 }
427 
428 static int r820t_write_reg_mask(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val,
429 				u8 bit_mask)
430 {
431 	int rc = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, reg);
432 
433 	if (rc < 0)
434 		return rc;
435 
436 	val = (rc & ~bit_mask) | (val & bit_mask);
437 
438 	return r820t_write(priv, reg, &val, 1);
439 }
440 
441 static int r820t_read(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 *val, int len)
442 {
443 	int rc, i;
444 	u8 *p = &priv->buf[1];
445 
446 	priv->buf[0] = reg;
447 
448 	rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send_recv(&priv->i2c_props, priv->buf, 1, p, len);
449 	if (rc != len) {
450 		tuner_info("%s: i2c rd failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
451 			   __func__, rc, reg, len, len, p);
452 		if (rc < 0)
453 			return rc;
454 		return -EREMOTEIO;
455 	}
456 
457 	/* Copy data to the output buffer */
458 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
459 		val[i] = bitrev8(p[i]);
460 
461 	tuner_dbg("%s: i2c rd reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
462 		  __func__, reg, len, len, val);
463 
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * r820t tuning logic
469  */
470 
471 static int r820t_set_mux(struct r820t_priv *priv, u32 freq)
472 {
473 	const struct r820t_freq_range *range;
474 	int i, rc;
475 	u8 val, reg08, reg09;
476 
477 	/* Get the proper frequency range */
478 	freq = freq / 1000000;
479 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_ranges) - 1; i++) {
480 		if (freq < freq_ranges[i + 1].freq)
481 			break;
482 	}
483 	range = &freq_ranges[i];
484 
485 	tuner_dbg("set r820t range#%d for frequency %d MHz\n", i, freq);
486 
487 	/* Open Drain */
488 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x17, range->open_d, 0x08);
489 	if (rc < 0)
490 		return rc;
491 
492 	/* RF_MUX,Polymux */
493 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, range->rf_mux_ploy, 0xc3);
494 	if (rc < 0)
495 		return rc;
496 
497 	/* TF BAND */
498 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x1b, range->tf_c);
499 	if (rc < 0)
500 		return rc;
501 
502 	/* XTAL CAP & Drive */
503 	switch (priv->xtal_cap_sel) {
504 	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P:
505 	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P:
506 		val = range->xtal_cap20p | 0x08;
507 		break;
508 	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P:
509 		val = range->xtal_cap10p | 0x08;
510 		break;
511 	case XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P:
512 		val = range->xtal_cap0p | 0x00;
513 		break;
514 	default:
515 	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P:
516 		val = range->xtal_cap0p | 0x08;
517 		break;
518 	}
519 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, val, 0x0b);
520 	if (rc < 0)
521 		return rc;
522 
523 	if (priv->imr_done) {
524 		reg08 = priv->imr_data[range->imr_mem].gain_x;
525 		reg09 = priv->imr_data[range->imr_mem].phase_y;
526 	} else {
527 		reg08 = 0;
528 		reg09 = 0;
529 	}
530 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x08, reg08, 0x3f);
531 	if (rc < 0)
532 		return rc;
533 
534 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x09, reg09, 0x3f);
535 
536 	return rc;
537 }
538 
539 static int r820t_set_pll(struct r820t_priv *priv, enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
540 			 u32 freq)
541 {
542 	u32 vco_freq;
543 	int rc, i;
544 	unsigned sleep_time = 10000;
545 	u32 vco_fra;		/* VCO contribution by SDM (kHz) */
546 	u32 vco_min  = 1770000;
547 	u32 vco_max  = vco_min * 2;
548 	u32 pll_ref;
549 	u16 n_sdm = 2;
550 	u16 sdm = 0;
551 	u8 mix_div = 2;
552 	u8 div_buf = 0;
553 	u8 div_num = 0;
554 	u8 refdiv2 = 0;
555 	u8 ni, si, nint, vco_fine_tune, val;
556 	u8 data[5];
557 
558 	/* Frequency in kHz */
559 	freq = freq / 1000;
560 	pll_ref = priv->cfg->xtal / 1000;
561 
562 #if 0
563 	/* Doesn't exist on rtl-sdk, and on field tests, caused troubles */
564 	if ((priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R620D) ||
565 	   (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828D) ||
566 	   (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828)) {
567 		/* ref set refdiv2, reffreq = Xtal/2 on ATV application */
568 		if (type != V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV) {
569 			pll_ref /= 2;
570 			refdiv2 = 0x10;
571 			sleep_time = 20000;
572 		}
573 	} else {
574 		if (priv->cfg->xtal > 24000000) {
575 			pll_ref /= 2;
576 			refdiv2 = 0x10;
577 		}
578 	}
579 #endif
580 
581 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, refdiv2, 0x10);
582 	if (rc < 0)
583 		return rc;
584 
585 	/* set pll autotune = 128kHz */
586 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x0c);
587 	if (rc < 0)
588 		return rc;
589 
590 	/* set VCO current = 100 */
591 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe0);
592 	if (rc < 0)
593 		return rc;
594 
595 	/* Calculate divider */
596 	while (mix_div <= 64) {
597 		if (((freq * mix_div) >= vco_min) &&
598 		   ((freq * mix_div) < vco_max)) {
599 			div_buf = mix_div;
600 			while (div_buf > 2) {
601 				div_buf = div_buf >> 1;
602 				div_num++;
603 			}
604 			break;
605 		}
606 		mix_div = mix_div << 1;
607 	}
608 
609 	rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
610 	if (rc < 0)
611 		return rc;
612 
613 	vco_fine_tune = (data[4] & 0x30) >> 4;
614 
615 	tuner_dbg("mix_div=%d div_num=%d vco_fine_tune=%d\n",
616 			mix_div, div_num, vco_fine_tune);
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * XXX: R828D/16MHz seems to have always vco_fine_tune=1.
620 	 * Due to that, this calculation goes wrong.
621 	 */
622 	if (priv->cfg->rafael_chip != CHIP_R828D) {
623 		if (vco_fine_tune > VCO_POWER_REF)
624 			div_num = div_num - 1;
625 		else if (vco_fine_tune < VCO_POWER_REF)
626 			div_num = div_num + 1;
627 	}
628 
629 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, div_num << 5, 0xe0);
630 	if (rc < 0)
631 		return rc;
632 
633 	vco_freq = freq * mix_div;
634 	nint = vco_freq / (2 * pll_ref);
635 	vco_fra = vco_freq - 2 * pll_ref * nint;
636 
637 	/* boundary spur prevention */
638 	if (vco_fra < pll_ref / 64) {
639 		vco_fra = 0;
640 	} else if (vco_fra > pll_ref * 127 / 64) {
641 		vco_fra = 0;
642 		nint++;
643 	} else if ((vco_fra > pll_ref * 127 / 128) && (vco_fra < pll_ref)) {
644 		vco_fra = pll_ref * 127 / 128;
645 	} else if ((vco_fra > pll_ref) && (vco_fra < pll_ref * 129 / 128)) {
646 		vco_fra = pll_ref * 129 / 128;
647 	}
648 
649 	ni = (nint - 13) / 4;
650 	si = nint - 4 * ni - 13;
651 
652 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x14, ni + (si << 6));
653 	if (rc < 0)
654 		return rc;
655 
656 	/* pw_sdm */
657 	if (!vco_fra)
658 		val = 0x08;
659 	else
660 		val = 0x00;
661 
662 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, val, 0x08);
663 	if (rc < 0)
664 		return rc;
665 
666 	/* sdm calculator */
667 	while (vco_fra > 1) {
668 		if (vco_fra > (2 * pll_ref / n_sdm)) {
669 			sdm = sdm + 32768 / (n_sdm / 2);
670 			vco_fra = vco_fra - 2 * pll_ref / n_sdm;
671 			if (n_sdm >= 0x8000)
672 				break;
673 		}
674 		n_sdm = n_sdm << 1;
675 	}
676 
677 	tuner_dbg("freq %d kHz, pll ref %d%s, sdm=0x%04x\n",
678 		  freq, pll_ref, refdiv2 ? " / 2" : "", sdm);
679 
680 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x16, sdm >> 8);
681 	if (rc < 0)
682 		return rc;
683 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x15, sdm & 0xff);
684 	if (rc < 0)
685 		return rc;
686 
687 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
688 		usleep_range(sleep_time, sleep_time + 1000);
689 
690 		/* Check if PLL has locked */
691 		rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, 3);
692 		if (rc < 0)
693 			return rc;
694 		if (data[2] & 0x40)
695 			break;
696 
697 		if (!i) {
698 			/* Didn't lock. Increase VCO current */
699 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, 0x60, 0xe0);
700 			if (rc < 0)
701 				return rc;
702 		}
703 	}
704 
705 	if (!(data[2] & 0x40)) {
706 		priv->has_lock = false;
707 		return 0;
708 	}
709 
710 	priv->has_lock = true;
711 	tuner_dbg("tuner has lock at frequency %d kHz\n", freq);
712 
713 	/* set pll autotune = 8kHz */
714 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x08, 0x08);
715 
716 	return rc;
717 }
718 
719 static int r820t_sysfreq_sel(struct r820t_priv *priv, u32 freq,
720 			     enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
721 			     v4l2_std_id std,
722 			     u32 delsys)
723 {
724 	int rc;
725 	u8 mixer_top, lna_top, cp_cur, div_buf_cur, lna_vth_l, mixer_vth_l;
726 	u8 air_cable1_in, cable2_in, pre_dect, lna_discharge, filter_cur;
727 
728 	tuner_dbg("adjusting tuner parameters for the standard\n");
729 
730 	switch (delsys) {
731 	case SYS_DVBT:
732 		if ((freq == 506000000) || (freq == 666000000) ||
733 		   (freq == 818000000)) {
734 			mixer_top = 0x14;	/* mixer top:14 , top-1, low-discharge */
735 			lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
736 			cp_cur = 0x28;		/* 101, 0.2 */
737 			div_buf_cur = 0x20;	/* 10, 200u */
738 		} else {
739 			mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
740 			lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
741 			cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
742 			div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
743 		}
744 		lna_vth_l = 0x53;		/* lna vth 0.84	,  vtl 0.64 */
745 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;		/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
746 		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
747 		cable2_in = 0x00;
748 		pre_dect = 0x40;
749 		lna_discharge = 14;
750 		filter_cur = 0x40;		/* 10, low */
751 		break;
752 	case SYS_DVBT2:
753 		mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
754 		lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
755 		lna_vth_l = 0x53;	/* lna vth 0.84	,  vtl 0.64 */
756 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;	/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
757 		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
758 		cable2_in = 0x00;
759 		pre_dect = 0x40;
760 		lna_discharge = 14;
761 		cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
762 		div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
763 		filter_cur = 0x40;	/* 10, low */
764 		break;
765 	case SYS_ISDBT:
766 		mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
767 		lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
768 		lna_vth_l = 0x75;	/* lna vth 1.04	,  vtl 0.84 */
769 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;	/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
770 		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
771 		cable2_in = 0x00;
772 		pre_dect = 0x40;
773 		lna_discharge = 14;
774 		cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
775 		div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
776 		filter_cur = 0x40;	/* 10, low */
777 		break;
778 	default: /* DVB-T 8M */
779 		mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
780 		lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
781 		lna_vth_l = 0x53;	/* lna vth 0.84	,  vtl 0.64 */
782 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;	/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
783 		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
784 		cable2_in = 0x00;
785 		pre_dect = 0x40;
786 		lna_discharge = 14;
787 		cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
788 		div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
789 		filter_cur = 0x40;	/* 10, low */
790 		break;
791 	}
792 
793 	if (priv->cfg->use_diplexer &&
794 	   ((priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820T) ||
795 	   (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828S) ||
796 	   (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820C))) {
797 		if (freq > DIP_FREQ)
798 			air_cable1_in = 0x00;
799 		else
800 			air_cable1_in = 0x60;
801 		cable2_in = 0x00;
802 	}
803 
804 
805 	if (priv->cfg->use_predetect) {
806 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, pre_dect, 0x40);
807 		if (rc < 0)
808 			return rc;
809 	}
810 
811 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, lna_top, 0xc7);
812 	if (rc < 0)
813 		return rc;
814 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0xf8);
815 	if (rc < 0)
816 		return rc;
817 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0d, lna_vth_l);
818 	if (rc < 0)
819 		return rc;
820 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0e, mixer_vth_l);
821 	if (rc < 0)
822 		return rc;
823 
824 	/* Air-IN only for Astrometa */
825 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, air_cable1_in, 0x60);
826 	if (rc < 0)
827 		return rc;
828 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, cable2_in, 0x08);
829 	if (rc < 0)
830 		return rc;
831 
832 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x11, cp_cur, 0x38);
833 	if (rc < 0)
834 		return rc;
835 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x17, div_buf_cur, 0x30);
836 	if (rc < 0)
837 		return rc;
838 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a, filter_cur, 0x60);
839 	if (rc < 0)
840 		return rc;
841 	/*
842 	 * Original driver initializes regs 0x05 and 0x06 with the
843 	 * same value again on this point. Probably, it is just an
844 	 * error there
845 	 */
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * Set LNA
849 	 */
850 
851 	tuner_dbg("adjusting LNA parameters\n");
852 	if (type != V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) {
853 		/* LNA TOP: lowest */
854 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0, 0x38);
855 		if (rc < 0)
856 			return rc;
857 
858 		/* 0: normal mode */
859 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, 0, 0x04);
860 		if (rc < 0)
861 			return rc;
862 
863 		/* 0: PRE_DECT off */
864 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0, 0x40);
865 		if (rc < 0)
866 			return rc;
867 
868 		/* agc clk 250hz */
869 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x30, 0x30);
870 		if (rc < 0)
871 			return rc;
872 
873 		msleep(250);
874 
875 		/* write LNA TOP = 3 */
876 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0x18, 0x38);
877 		if (rc < 0)
878 			return rc;
879 
880 		/*
881 		 * write discharge mode
882 		 * FIXME: IMHO, the mask here is wrong, but it matches
883 		 * what's there at the original driver
884 		 */
885 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0x04);
886 		if (rc < 0)
887 			return rc;
888 
889 		/* LNA discharge current */
890 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, lna_discharge, 0x1f);
891 		if (rc < 0)
892 			return rc;
893 
894 		/* agc clk 60hz */
895 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x20, 0x30);
896 		if (rc < 0)
897 			return rc;
898 	} else {
899 		/* PRE_DECT off */
900 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0, 0x40);
901 		if (rc < 0)
902 			return rc;
903 
904 		/* write LNA TOP */
905 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, lna_top, 0x38);
906 		if (rc < 0)
907 			return rc;
908 
909 		/*
910 		 * write discharge mode
911 		 * FIXME: IMHO, the mask here is wrong, but it matches
912 		 * what's there at the original driver
913 		 */
914 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0x04);
915 		if (rc < 0)
916 			return rc;
917 
918 		/* LNA discharge current */
919 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, lna_discharge, 0x1f);
920 		if (rc < 0)
921 			return rc;
922 
923 		/* agc clk 1Khz, external det1 cap 1u */
924 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x30);
925 		if (rc < 0)
926 			return rc;
927 
928 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04);
929 		if (rc < 0)
930 			return rc;
931 	 }
932 	 return 0;
933 }
934 
935 static int r820t_set_tv_standard(struct r820t_priv *priv,
936 				 unsigned bw,
937 				 enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
938 				 v4l2_std_id std, u32 delsys)
939 
940 {
941 	int rc, i;
942 	u32 if_khz, filt_cal_lo;
943 	u8 data[5], val;
944 	u8 filt_gain, img_r, filt_q, hp_cor, ext_enable, loop_through;
945 	u8 lt_att, flt_ext_widest, polyfil_cur;
946 	bool need_calibration;
947 
948 	tuner_dbg("selecting the delivery system\n");
949 
950 	if (delsys == SYS_ISDBT) {
951 		if_khz = 4063;
952 		filt_cal_lo = 59000;
953 		filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
954 		img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
955 		filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
956 		hp_cor = 0x6a;		/* 1.7m disable, +2cap, 1.25mhz */
957 		ext_enable = 0x40;	/* r30[6], ext enable; r30[5]:0 ext at lna max */
958 		loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
959 		lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
960 		flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
961 		polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
962 	} else {
963 		if (bw <= 6) {
964 			if_khz = 3570;
965 			filt_cal_lo = 56000;	/* 52000->56000 */
966 			filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
967 			img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
968 			filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
969 			hp_cor = 0x6b;		/* 1.7m disable, +2cap, 1.0mhz */
970 			ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
971 			loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
972 			lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
973 			flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
974 			polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
975 		} else if (bw == 7) {
976 #if 0
977 			/*
978 			 * There are two 7 MHz tables defined on the original
979 			 * driver, but just the second one seems to be visible
980 			 * by rtl2832. Keep this one here commented, as it
981 			 * might be needed in the future
982 			 */
983 
984 			if_khz = 4070;
985 			filt_cal_lo = 60000;
986 			filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
987 			img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
988 			filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
989 			hp_cor = 0x2b;		/* 1.7m disable, +1cap, 1.0mhz */
990 			ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
991 			loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
992 			lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
993 			flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
994 			polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
995 #endif
996 			/* 7 MHz, second table */
997 			if_khz = 4570;
998 			filt_cal_lo = 63000;
999 			filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
1000 			img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
1001 			filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
1002 			hp_cor = 0x2a;		/* 1.7m disable, +1cap, 1.25mhz */
1003 			ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
1004 			loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
1005 			lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
1006 			flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1007 			polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
1008 		} else {
1009 			if_khz = 4570;
1010 			filt_cal_lo = 68500;
1011 			filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
1012 			img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
1013 			filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
1014 			hp_cor = 0x0b;		/* 1.7m disable, +0cap, 1.0mhz */
1015 			ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
1016 			loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
1017 			lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
1018 			flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1019 			polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/* Initialize the shadow registers */
1024 	memcpy(priv->regs, r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
1025 
1026 	/* Init Flag & Xtal_check Result */
1027 	if (priv->imr_done)
1028 		val = 1 | priv->xtal_cap_sel << 1;
1029 	else
1030 		val = 0;
1031 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, val, 0x0f);
1032 	if (rc < 0)
1033 		return rc;
1034 
1035 	/* version */
1036 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, VER_NUM, 0x3f);
1037 	if (rc < 0)
1038 		return rc;
1039 
1040 	/* for LT Gain test */
1041 	if (type != V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) {
1042 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x38);
1043 		if (rc < 0)
1044 			return rc;
1045 		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
1046 	}
1047 	priv->int_freq = if_khz * 1000;
1048 
1049 	/* Check if standard changed. If so, filter calibration is needed */
1050 	if (type != priv->type)
1051 		need_calibration = true;
1052 	else if ((type == V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) && (std != priv->std))
1053 		need_calibration = true;
1054 	else if ((type == V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV) &&
1055 		 ((delsys != priv->delsys) || bw != priv->bw))
1056 		need_calibration = true;
1057 	else
1058 		need_calibration = false;
1059 
1060 	if (need_calibration) {
1061 		tuner_dbg("calibrating the tuner\n");
1062 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1063 			/* Set filt_cap */
1064 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, hp_cor, 0x60);
1065 			if (rc < 0)
1066 				return rc;
1067 
1068 			/* set cali clk =on */
1069 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0x04, 0x04);
1070 			if (rc < 0)
1071 				return rc;
1072 
1073 			/* X'tal cap 0pF for PLL */
1074 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03);
1075 			if (rc < 0)
1076 				return rc;
1077 
1078 			rc = r820t_set_pll(priv, type, filt_cal_lo * 1000);
1079 			if (rc < 0 || !priv->has_lock)
1080 				return rc;
1081 
1082 			/* Start Trigger */
1083 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x10, 0x10);
1084 			if (rc < 0)
1085 				return rc;
1086 
1087 			usleep_range(1000, 2000);
1088 
1089 			/* Stop Trigger */
1090 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x10);
1091 			if (rc < 0)
1092 				return rc;
1093 
1094 			/* set cali clk =off */
1095 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x04);
1096 			if (rc < 0)
1097 				return rc;
1098 
1099 			/* Check if calibration worked */
1100 			rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1101 			if (rc < 0)
1102 				return rc;
1103 
1104 			priv->fil_cal_code = data[4] & 0x0f;
1105 			if (priv->fil_cal_code && priv->fil_cal_code != 0x0f)
1106 				break;
1107 		}
1108 		/* narrowest */
1109 		if (priv->fil_cal_code == 0x0f)
1110 			priv->fil_cal_code = 0;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a,
1114 				  filt_q | priv->fil_cal_code, 0x1f);
1115 	if (rc < 0)
1116 		return rc;
1117 
1118 	/* Set BW, Filter_gain, & HP corner */
1119 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, hp_cor, 0xef);
1120 	if (rc < 0)
1121 		return rc;
1122 
1123 
1124 	/* Set Img_R */
1125 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, img_r, 0x80);
1126 	if (rc < 0)
1127 		return rc;
1128 
1129 	/* Set filt_3dB, V6MHz */
1130 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, filt_gain, 0x30);
1131 	if (rc < 0)
1132 		return rc;
1133 
1134 	/* channel filter extension */
1135 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, ext_enable, 0x60);
1136 	if (rc < 0)
1137 		return rc;
1138 
1139 	/* Loop through */
1140 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, loop_through, 0x80);
1141 	if (rc < 0)
1142 		return rc;
1143 
1144 	/* Loop through attenuation */
1145 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1f, lt_att, 0x80);
1146 	if (rc < 0)
1147 		return rc;
1148 
1149 	/* filter extension widest */
1150 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, flt_ext_widest, 0x80);
1151 	if (rc < 0)
1152 		return rc;
1153 
1154 	/* RF poly filter current */
1155 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x19, polyfil_cur, 0x60);
1156 	if (rc < 0)
1157 		return rc;
1158 
1159 	/* Store current standard. If it changes, re-calibrate the tuner */
1160 	priv->delsys = delsys;
1161 	priv->type = type;
1162 	priv->std = std;
1163 	priv->bw = bw;
1164 
1165 	return 0;
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int r820t_read_gain(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1169 {
1170 	u8 data[4];
1171 	int rc;
1172 
1173 	rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1174 	if (rc < 0)
1175 		return rc;
1176 
1177 	return ((data[3] & 0x0f) << 1) + ((data[3] & 0xf0) >> 4);
1178 }
1179 
1180 #if 0
1181 /* FIXME: This routine requires more testing */
1182 static int r820t_set_gain_mode(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1183 			       bool set_manual_gain,
1184 			       int gain)
1185 {
1186 	int rc;
1187 
1188 	if (set_manual_gain) {
1189 		int i, total_gain = 0;
1190 		uint8_t mix_index = 0, lna_index = 0;
1191 		u8 data[4];
1192 
1193 		/* LNA auto off */
1194 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0x10, 0x10);
1195 		if (rc < 0)
1196 			return rc;
1197 
1198 		 /* Mixer auto off */
1199 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0, 0x10);
1200 		if (rc < 0)
1201 			return rc;
1202 
1203 		rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1204 		if (rc < 0)
1205 			return rc;
1206 
1207 		/* set fixed VGA gain for now (16.3 dB) */
1208 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x9f);
1209 		if (rc < 0)
1210 			return rc;
1211 
1212 		for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
1213 			if (total_gain >= gain)
1214 				break;
1215 
1216 			total_gain += r820t_lna_gain_steps[++lna_index];
1217 
1218 			if (total_gain >= gain)
1219 				break;
1220 
1221 			total_gain += r820t_mixer_gain_steps[++mix_index];
1222 		}
1223 
1224 		/* set LNA gain */
1225 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, lna_index, 0x0f);
1226 		if (rc < 0)
1227 			return rc;
1228 
1229 		/* set Mixer gain */
1230 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, mix_index, 0x0f);
1231 		if (rc < 0)
1232 			return rc;
1233 	} else {
1234 		/* LNA */
1235 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0, 0x10);
1236 		if (rc < 0)
1237 			return rc;
1238 
1239 		/* Mixer */
1240 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0x10, 0x10);
1241 		if (rc < 0)
1242 			return rc;
1243 
1244 		/* set fixed VGA gain for now (26.5 dB) */
1245 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x9f);
1246 		if (rc < 0)
1247 			return rc;
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	return 0;
1251 }
1252 #endif
1253 
1254 static int generic_set_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1255 			    u32 freq /* in HZ */,
1256 			    unsigned bw,
1257 			    enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
1258 			    v4l2_std_id std, u32 delsys)
1259 {
1260 	struct r820t_priv		*priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1261 	int				rc = -EINVAL;
1262 	u32				lo_freq;
1263 
1264 	tuner_dbg("should set frequency to %d kHz, bw %d MHz\n",
1265 		  freq / 1000, bw);
1266 
1267 	rc = r820t_set_tv_standard(priv, bw, type, std, delsys);
1268 	if (rc < 0)
1269 		goto err;
1270 
1271 	if ((type == V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) && (std == V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC))
1272 		lo_freq = freq - priv->int_freq;
1273 	 else
1274 		lo_freq = freq + priv->int_freq;
1275 
1276 	rc = r820t_set_mux(priv, lo_freq);
1277 	if (rc < 0)
1278 		goto err;
1279 
1280 	rc = r820t_set_pll(priv, type, lo_freq);
1281 	if (rc < 0 || !priv->has_lock)
1282 		goto err;
1283 
1284 	rc = r820t_sysfreq_sel(priv, freq, type, std, delsys);
1285 	if (rc < 0)
1286 		goto err;
1287 
1288 	tuner_dbg("%s: PLL locked on frequency %d Hz, gain=%d\n",
1289 		  __func__, freq, r820t_read_gain(priv));
1290 
1291 err:
1292 
1293 	if (rc < 0)
1294 		tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
1295 	return rc;
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * r820t standby logic
1300  */
1301 
1302 static int r820t_standby(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1303 {
1304 	int rc;
1305 
1306 	/* If device was not initialized yet, don't need to standby */
1307 	if (!priv->init_done)
1308 		return 0;
1309 
1310 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x06, 0xb1);
1311 	if (rc < 0)
1312 		return rc;
1313 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x05, 0x03);
1314 	if (rc < 0)
1315 		return rc;
1316 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x07, 0x3a);
1317 	if (rc < 0)
1318 		return rc;
1319 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x08, 0x40);
1320 	if (rc < 0)
1321 		return rc;
1322 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x09, 0xc0);
1323 	if (rc < 0)
1324 		return rc;
1325 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0a, 0x36);
1326 	if (rc < 0)
1327 		return rc;
1328 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0c, 0x35);
1329 	if (rc < 0)
1330 		return rc;
1331 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0f, 0x68);
1332 	if (rc < 0)
1333 		return rc;
1334 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x11, 0x03);
1335 	if (rc < 0)
1336 		return rc;
1337 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x17, 0xf4);
1338 	if (rc < 0)
1339 		return rc;
1340 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x19, 0x0c);
1341 
1342 	/* Force initial calibration */
1343 	priv->type = -1;
1344 
1345 	return rc;
1346 }
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * r820t device init logic
1350  */
1351 
1352 static int r820t_xtal_check(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1353 {
1354 	int rc, i;
1355 	u8 data[3], val;
1356 
1357 	/* Initialize the shadow registers */
1358 	memcpy(priv->regs, r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
1359 
1360 	/* cap 30pF & Drive Low */
1361 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x0b, 0x0b);
1362 	if (rc < 0)
1363 		return rc;
1364 
1365 	/* set pll autotune = 128kHz */
1366 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x0c);
1367 	if (rc < 0)
1368 		return rc;
1369 
1370 	/* set manual initial reg = 111111;  */
1371 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, 0x7f, 0x7f);
1372 	if (rc < 0)
1373 		return rc;
1374 
1375 	/* set auto */
1376 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, 0x00, 0x40);
1377 	if (rc < 0)
1378 		return rc;
1379 
1380 	/* Try several xtal capacitor alternatives */
1381 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r820t_xtal_capacitor); i++) {
1382 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10,
1383 					  r820t_xtal_capacitor[i][0], 0x1b);
1384 		if (rc < 0)
1385 			return rc;
1386 
1387 		usleep_range(5000, 6000);
1388 
1389 		rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1390 		if (rc < 0)
1391 			return rc;
1392 		if (!(data[2] & 0x40))
1393 			continue;
1394 
1395 		val = data[2] & 0x3f;
1396 
1397 		if (priv->cfg->xtal == 16000000 && (val > 29 || val < 23))
1398 			break;
1399 
1400 		if (val != 0x3f)
1401 			break;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(r820t_xtal_capacitor))
1405 		return -EINVAL;
1406 
1407 	return r820t_xtal_capacitor[i][1];
1408 }
1409 
1410 static int r820t_imr_prepare(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1411 {
1412 	int rc;
1413 
1414 	/* Initialize the shadow registers */
1415 	memcpy(priv->regs, r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
1416 
1417 	/* lna off (air-in off) */
1418 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0x20, 0x20);
1419 	if (rc < 0)
1420 		return rc;
1421 
1422 	/* mixer gain mode = manual */
1423 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0, 0x10);
1424 	if (rc < 0)
1425 		return rc;
1426 
1427 	/* filter corner = lowest */
1428 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x0f);
1429 	if (rc < 0)
1430 		return rc;
1431 
1432 	/* filter bw=+2cap, hp=5M */
1433 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x60, 0x6f);
1434 	if (rc < 0)
1435 		return rc;
1436 
1437 	/* adc=on, vga code mode, gain = 26.5dB   */
1438 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x9f);
1439 	if (rc < 0)
1440 		return rc;
1441 
1442 	/* ring clk = on */
1443 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0, 0x08);
1444 	if (rc < 0)
1445 		return rc;
1446 
1447 	/* ring power = on */
1448 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x18, 0x10, 0x10);
1449 	if (rc < 0)
1450 		return rc;
1451 
1452 	/* from ring = ring pll in */
1453 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, 0x02, 0x02);
1454 	if (rc < 0)
1455 		return rc;
1456 
1457 	/* sw_pdect = det3 */
1458 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, 0x80, 0x80);
1459 	if (rc < 0)
1460 		return rc;
1461 
1462 	/* Set filt_3dB */
1463 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0x20, 0x20);
1464 
1465 	return rc;
1466 }
1467 
1468 static int r820t_multi_read(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1469 {
1470 	int rc, i;
1471 	u8 data[2], min = 0, max = 255, sum = 0;
1472 
1473 	usleep_range(5000, 6000);
1474 
1475 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1476 		rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1477 		if (rc < 0)
1478 			return rc;
1479 
1480 		sum += data[1];
1481 
1482 		if (data[1] < min)
1483 			min = data[1];
1484 
1485 		if (data[1] > max)
1486 			max = data[1];
1487 	}
1488 	rc = sum - max - min;
1489 
1490 	return rc;
1491 }
1492 
1493 static int r820t_imr_cross(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1494 			   struct r820t_sect_type iq_point[3],
1495 			   u8 *x_direct)
1496 {
1497 	struct r820t_sect_type cross[5]; /* (0,0)(0,Q-1)(0,I-1)(Q-1,0)(I-1,0) */
1498 	struct r820t_sect_type tmp;
1499 	int i, rc;
1500 	u8 reg08, reg09;
1501 
1502 	reg08 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 8) & 0xc0;
1503 	reg09 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 9) & 0xc0;
1504 
1505 	tmp.gain_x = 0;
1506 	tmp.phase_y = 0;
1507 	tmp.value = 255;
1508 
1509 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
1510 		switch (i) {
1511 		case 0:
1512 			cross[i].gain_x  = reg08;
1513 			cross[i].phase_y = reg09;
1514 			break;
1515 		case 1:
1516 			cross[i].gain_x  = reg08;		/* 0 */
1517 			cross[i].phase_y = reg09 + 1;		/* Q-1 */
1518 			break;
1519 		case 2:
1520 			cross[i].gain_x  = reg08;		/* 0 */
1521 			cross[i].phase_y = (reg09 | 0x20) + 1;	/* I-1 */
1522 			break;
1523 		case 3:
1524 			cross[i].gain_x  = reg08 + 1;		/* Q-1 */
1525 			cross[i].phase_y = reg09;
1526 			break;
1527 		default:
1528 			cross[i].gain_x  = (reg08 | 0x20) + 1;	/* I-1 */
1529 			cross[i].phase_y = reg09;
1530 		}
1531 
1532 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x08, cross[i].gain_x);
1533 		if (rc < 0)
1534 			return rc;
1535 
1536 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x09, cross[i].phase_y);
1537 		if (rc < 0)
1538 			return rc;
1539 
1540 		rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1541 		if (rc < 0)
1542 			return rc;
1543 
1544 		cross[i].value = rc;
1545 
1546 		if (cross[i].value < tmp.value)
1547 			memcpy(&tmp, &cross[i], sizeof(tmp));
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	if ((tmp.phase_y & 0x1f) == 1) {	/* y-direction */
1551 		*x_direct = 0;
1552 
1553 		iq_point[0] = cross[0];
1554 		iq_point[1] = cross[1];
1555 		iq_point[2] = cross[2];
1556 	} else {				/* (0,0) or x-direction */
1557 		*x_direct = 1;
1558 
1559 		iq_point[0] = cross[0];
1560 		iq_point[1] = cross[3];
1561 		iq_point[2] = cross[4];
1562 	}
1563 	return 0;
1564 }
1565 
1566 static void r820t_compre_cor(struct r820t_sect_type iq[3])
1567 {
1568 	int i;
1569 
1570 	for (i = 3; i > 0; i--) {
1571 		if (iq[0].value > iq[i - 1].value)
1572 			swap(iq[0], iq[i - 1]);
1573 	}
1574 }
1575 
1576 static int r820t_compre_step(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1577 			     struct r820t_sect_type iq[3], u8 reg)
1578 {
1579 	int rc;
1580 	struct r820t_sect_type tmp;
1581 
1582 	/*
1583 	 * Purpose: if (Gain<9 or Phase<9), Gain+1 or Phase+1 and compare
1584 	 * with min value:
1585 	 *  new < min => update to min and continue
1586 	 *  new > min => Exit
1587 	 */
1588 
1589 	/* min value already saved in iq[0] */
1590 	tmp.phase_y = iq[0].phase_y;
1591 	tmp.gain_x  = iq[0].gain_x;
1592 
1593 	while (((tmp.gain_x & 0x1f) < IMR_TRIAL) &&
1594 	      ((tmp.phase_y & 0x1f) < IMR_TRIAL)) {
1595 		if (reg == 0x08)
1596 			tmp.gain_x++;
1597 		else
1598 			tmp.phase_y++;
1599 
1600 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x08, tmp.gain_x);
1601 		if (rc < 0)
1602 			return rc;
1603 
1604 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x09, tmp.phase_y);
1605 		if (rc < 0)
1606 			return rc;
1607 
1608 		rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1609 		if (rc < 0)
1610 			return rc;
1611 		tmp.value = rc;
1612 
1613 		if (tmp.value <= iq[0].value) {
1614 			iq[0].gain_x  = tmp.gain_x;
1615 			iq[0].phase_y = tmp.phase_y;
1616 			iq[0].value   = tmp.value;
1617 		} else {
1618 			return 0;
1619 		}
1620 
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	return 0;
1624 }
1625 
1626 static int r820t_iq_tree(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1627 			 struct r820t_sect_type iq[3],
1628 			 u8 fix_val, u8 var_val, u8 fix_reg)
1629 {
1630 	int rc, i;
1631 	u8 tmp, var_reg;
1632 
1633 	/*
1634 	 * record IMC results by input gain/phase location then adjust
1635 	 * gain or phase positive 1 step and negtive 1 step,
1636 	 * both record results
1637 	 */
1638 
1639 	if (fix_reg == 0x08)
1640 		var_reg = 0x09;
1641 	else
1642 		var_reg = 0x08;
1643 
1644 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1645 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, fix_reg, fix_val);
1646 		if (rc < 0)
1647 			return rc;
1648 
1649 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, var_reg, var_val);
1650 		if (rc < 0)
1651 			return rc;
1652 
1653 		rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1654 		if (rc < 0)
1655 			return rc;
1656 		iq[i].value = rc;
1657 
1658 		if (fix_reg == 0x08) {
1659 			iq[i].gain_x  = fix_val;
1660 			iq[i].phase_y = var_val;
1661 		} else {
1662 			iq[i].phase_y = fix_val;
1663 			iq[i].gain_x  = var_val;
1664 		}
1665 
1666 		if (i == 0) {  /* try right-side point */
1667 			var_val++;
1668 		} else if (i == 1) { /* try left-side point */
1669 			 /* if absolute location is 1, change I/Q direction */
1670 			if ((var_val & 0x1f) < 0x02) {
1671 				tmp = 2 - (var_val & 0x1f);
1672 
1673 				/* b[5]:I/Q selection. 0:Q-path, 1:I-path */
1674 				if (var_val & 0x20) {
1675 					var_val &= 0xc0;
1676 					var_val |= tmp;
1677 				} else {
1678 					var_val |= 0x20 | tmp;
1679 				}
1680 			} else {
1681 				var_val -= 2;
1682 			}
1683 		}
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	return 0;
1687 }
1688 
1689 static int r820t_section(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1690 			 struct r820t_sect_type *iq_point)
1691 {
1692 	int rc;
1693 	struct r820t_sect_type compare_iq[3], compare_bet[3];
1694 
1695 	/* Try X-1 column and save min result to compare_bet[0] */
1696 	if (!(iq_point->gain_x & 0x1f))
1697 		compare_iq[0].gain_x = ((iq_point->gain_x) & 0xdf) + 1;  /* Q-path, Gain=1 */
1698 	else
1699 		compare_iq[0].gain_x  = iq_point->gain_x - 1;  /* left point */
1700 	compare_iq[0].phase_y = iq_point->phase_y;
1701 
1702 	/* y-direction */
1703 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1704 			compare_iq[0].phase_y, 0x08);
1705 	if (rc < 0)
1706 		return rc;
1707 
1708 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1709 
1710 	compare_bet[0] = compare_iq[0];
1711 
1712 	/* Try X column and save min result to compare_bet[1] */
1713 	compare_iq[0].gain_x  = iq_point->gain_x;
1714 	compare_iq[0].phase_y = iq_point->phase_y;
1715 
1716 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1717 			   compare_iq[0].phase_y, 0x08);
1718 	if (rc < 0)
1719 		return rc;
1720 
1721 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1722 
1723 	compare_bet[1] = compare_iq[0];
1724 
1725 	/* Try X+1 column and save min result to compare_bet[2] */
1726 	if ((iq_point->gain_x & 0x1f) == 0x00)
1727 		compare_iq[0].gain_x = ((iq_point->gain_x) | 0x20) + 1;  /* I-path, Gain=1 */
1728 	else
1729 		compare_iq[0].gain_x = iq_point->gain_x + 1;
1730 	compare_iq[0].phase_y = iq_point->phase_y;
1731 
1732 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1733 			   compare_iq[0].phase_y, 0x08);
1734 	if (rc < 0)
1735 		return rc;
1736 
1737 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1738 
1739 	compare_bet[2] = compare_iq[0];
1740 
1741 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_bet);
1742 
1743 	*iq_point = compare_bet[0];
1744 
1745 	return 0;
1746 }
1747 
1748 static int r820t_vga_adjust(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1749 {
1750 	int rc;
1751 	u8 vga_count;
1752 
1753 	/* increase vga power to let image significant */
1754 	for (vga_count = 12; vga_count < 16; vga_count++) {
1755 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, vga_count, 0x0f);
1756 		if (rc < 0)
1757 			return rc;
1758 
1759 		usleep_range(10000, 11000);
1760 
1761 		rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1762 		if (rc < 0)
1763 			return rc;
1764 
1765 		if (rc > 40 * 4)
1766 			break;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	return 0;
1770 }
1771 
1772 static int r820t_iq(struct r820t_priv *priv, struct r820t_sect_type *iq_pont)
1773 {
1774 	struct r820t_sect_type compare_iq[3];
1775 	int rc;
1776 	u8 x_direction = 0;  /* 1:x, 0:y */
1777 	u8 dir_reg, other_reg;
1778 
1779 	r820t_vga_adjust(priv);
1780 
1781 	rc = r820t_imr_cross(priv, compare_iq, &x_direction);
1782 	if (rc < 0)
1783 		return rc;
1784 
1785 	if (x_direction == 1) {
1786 		dir_reg   = 0x08;
1787 		other_reg = 0x09;
1788 	} else {
1789 		dir_reg   = 0x09;
1790 		other_reg = 0x08;
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	/* compare and find min of 3 points. determine i/q direction */
1794 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1795 
1796 	/* increase step to find min value of this direction */
1797 	rc = r820t_compre_step(priv, compare_iq, dir_reg);
1798 	if (rc < 0)
1799 		return rc;
1800 
1801 	/* the other direction */
1802 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1803 				compare_iq[0].phase_y, dir_reg);
1804 	if (rc < 0)
1805 		return rc;
1806 
1807 	/* compare and find min of 3 points. determine i/q direction */
1808 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1809 
1810 	/* increase step to find min value on this direction */
1811 	rc = r820t_compre_step(priv, compare_iq, other_reg);
1812 	if (rc < 0)
1813 		return rc;
1814 
1815 	/* check 3 points again */
1816 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1817 				compare_iq[0].phase_y, other_reg);
1818 	if (rc < 0)
1819 		return rc;
1820 
1821 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1822 
1823 	/* section-9 check */
1824 	rc = r820t_section(priv, compare_iq);
1825 
1826 	*iq_pont = compare_iq[0];
1827 
1828 	/* reset gain/phase control setting */
1829 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x08, 0, 0x3f);
1830 	if (rc < 0)
1831 		return rc;
1832 
1833 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x09, 0, 0x3f);
1834 
1835 	return rc;
1836 }
1837 
1838 static int r820t_f_imr(struct r820t_priv *priv, struct r820t_sect_type *iq_pont)
1839 {
1840 	int rc;
1841 
1842 	r820t_vga_adjust(priv);
1843 
1844 	/*
1845 	 * search surrounding points from previous point
1846 	 * try (x-1), (x), (x+1) columns, and find min IMR result point
1847 	 */
1848 	rc = r820t_section(priv, iq_pont);
1849 	if (rc < 0)
1850 		return rc;
1851 
1852 	return 0;
1853 }
1854 
1855 static int r820t_imr(struct r820t_priv *priv, unsigned imr_mem, bool im_flag)
1856 {
1857 	struct r820t_sect_type imr_point;
1858 	int rc;
1859 	u32 ring_vco, ring_freq, ring_ref;
1860 	u8 n_ring, n;
1861 	int reg18, reg19, reg1f;
1862 
1863 	if (priv->cfg->xtal > 24000000)
1864 		ring_ref = priv->cfg->xtal / 2000;
1865 	else
1866 		ring_ref = priv->cfg->xtal / 1000;
1867 
1868 	n_ring = 15;
1869 	for (n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
1870 		if ((16 + n) * 8 * ring_ref >= 3100000) {
1871 			n_ring = n;
1872 			break;
1873 		}
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	reg18 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 0x18);
1877 	reg19 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 0x19);
1878 	reg1f = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 0x1f);
1879 
1880 	reg18 &= 0xf0;      /* set ring[3:0] */
1881 	reg18 |= n_ring;
1882 
1883 	ring_vco = (16 + n_ring) * 8 * ring_ref;
1884 
1885 	reg18 &= 0xdf;   /* clear ring_se23 */
1886 	reg19 &= 0xfc;   /* clear ring_seldiv */
1887 	reg1f &= 0xfc;   /* clear ring_att */
1888 
1889 	switch (imr_mem) {
1890 	case 0:
1891 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 48;
1892 		reg18 |= 0x20;  /* ring_se23 = 1 */
1893 		reg19 |= 0x03;  /* ring_seldiv = 3 */
1894 		reg1f |= 0x02;  /* ring_att 10 */
1895 		break;
1896 	case 1:
1897 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 16;
1898 		reg18 |= 0x00;  /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1899 		reg19 |= 0x02;  /* ring_seldiv = 2 */
1900 		reg1f |= 0x00;  /* pw_ring 00 */
1901 		break;
1902 	case 2:
1903 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 8;
1904 		reg18 |= 0x00;  /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1905 		reg19 |= 0x01;  /* ring_seldiv = 1 */
1906 		reg1f |= 0x03;  /* pw_ring 11 */
1907 		break;
1908 	case 3:
1909 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 6;
1910 		reg18 |= 0x20;  /* ring_se23 = 1 */
1911 		reg19 |= 0x00;  /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1912 		reg1f |= 0x03;  /* pw_ring 11 */
1913 		break;
1914 	case 4:
1915 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 4;
1916 		reg18 |= 0x00;  /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1917 		reg19 |= 0x00;  /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1918 		reg1f |= 0x01;  /* pw_ring 01 */
1919 		break;
1920 	default:
1921 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 4;
1922 		reg18 |= 0x00;  /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1923 		reg19 |= 0x00;  /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1924 		reg1f |= 0x01;  /* pw_ring 01 */
1925 		break;
1926 	}
1927 
1928 
1929 	/* write pw_ring, n_ring, ringdiv2 registers */
1930 
1931 	/* n_ring, ring_se23 */
1932 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x18, reg18);
1933 	if (rc < 0)
1934 		return rc;
1935 
1936 	/* ring_sediv */
1937 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x19, reg19);
1938 	if (rc < 0)
1939 		return rc;
1940 
1941 	/* pw_ring */
1942 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x1f, reg1f);
1943 	if (rc < 0)
1944 		return rc;
1945 
1946 	/* mux input freq ~ rf_in freq */
1947 	rc = r820t_set_mux(priv, (ring_freq - 5300) * 1000);
1948 	if (rc < 0)
1949 		return rc;
1950 
1951 	rc = r820t_set_pll(priv, V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV,
1952 			   (ring_freq - 5300) * 1000);
1953 	if (!priv->has_lock)
1954 		rc = -EINVAL;
1955 	if (rc < 0)
1956 		return rc;
1957 
1958 	if (im_flag) {
1959 		rc = r820t_iq(priv, &imr_point);
1960 	} else {
1961 		imr_point.gain_x  = priv->imr_data[3].gain_x;
1962 		imr_point.phase_y = priv->imr_data[3].phase_y;
1963 		imr_point.value   = priv->imr_data[3].value;
1964 
1965 		rc = r820t_f_imr(priv, &imr_point);
1966 	}
1967 	if (rc < 0)
1968 		return rc;
1969 
1970 	/* save IMR value */
1971 	switch (imr_mem) {
1972 	case 0:
1973 		priv->imr_data[0].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
1974 		priv->imr_data[0].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1975 		priv->imr_data[0].value   = imr_point.value;
1976 		break;
1977 	case 1:
1978 		priv->imr_data[1].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
1979 		priv->imr_data[1].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1980 		priv->imr_data[1].value   = imr_point.value;
1981 		break;
1982 	case 2:
1983 		priv->imr_data[2].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
1984 		priv->imr_data[2].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1985 		priv->imr_data[2].value   = imr_point.value;
1986 		break;
1987 	case 3:
1988 		priv->imr_data[3].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
1989 		priv->imr_data[3].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1990 		priv->imr_data[3].value   = imr_point.value;
1991 		break;
1992 	case 4:
1993 		priv->imr_data[4].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
1994 		priv->imr_data[4].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1995 		priv->imr_data[4].value   = imr_point.value;
1996 		break;
1997 	default:
1998 		priv->imr_data[4].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
1999 		priv->imr_data[4].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
2000 		priv->imr_data[4].value   = imr_point.value;
2001 		break;
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	return 0;
2005 }
2006 
2007 static int r820t_imr_callibrate(struct r820t_priv *priv)
2008 {
2009 	int rc, i;
2010 	int xtal_cap = 0;
2011 
2012 	if (priv->init_done)
2013 		return 0;
2014 
2015 	/* Detect Xtal capacitance */
2016 	if ((priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820T) ||
2017 	    (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828S) ||
2018 	    (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820C)) {
2019 		priv->xtal_cap_sel = XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P;
2020 	} else {
2021 		/* Initialize registers */
2022 		rc = r820t_write(priv, 0x05,
2023 				r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
2024 		if (rc < 0)
2025 			return rc;
2026 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
2027 			rc = r820t_xtal_check(priv);
2028 			if (rc < 0)
2029 				return rc;
2030 			if (!i || rc > xtal_cap)
2031 				xtal_cap = rc;
2032 		}
2033 		priv->xtal_cap_sel = xtal_cap;
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	/*
2037 	 * Disables IMR callibration. That emulates the same behaviour
2038 	 * as what is done by rtl-sdr userspace library. Useful for testing
2039 	 */
2040 	if (no_imr_cal) {
2041 		priv->init_done = true;
2042 
2043 		return 0;
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	/* Initialize registers */
2047 	rc = r820t_write(priv, 0x05,
2048 			 r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
2049 	if (rc < 0)
2050 		return rc;
2051 
2052 	rc = r820t_imr_prepare(priv);
2053 	if (rc < 0)
2054 		return rc;
2055 
2056 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 3, true);
2057 	if (rc < 0)
2058 		return rc;
2059 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 1, false);
2060 	if (rc < 0)
2061 		return rc;
2062 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 0, false);
2063 	if (rc < 0)
2064 		return rc;
2065 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 2, false);
2066 	if (rc < 0)
2067 		return rc;
2068 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 4, false);
2069 	if (rc < 0)
2070 		return rc;
2071 
2072 	priv->init_done = true;
2073 	priv->imr_done = true;
2074 
2075 	return 0;
2076 }
2077 
2078 #if 0
2079 /* Not used, for now */
2080 static int r820t_gpio(struct r820t_priv *priv, bool enable)
2081 {
2082 	return r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, enable ? 1 : 0, 0x01);
2083 }
2084 #endif
2085 
2086 /*
2087  *  r820t frontend operations and tuner attach code
2088  *
2089  * All driver locks and i2c control are only in this part of the code
2090  */
2091 
2092 static int r820t_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2093 {
2094 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2095 	int rc;
2096 
2097 	tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2098 
2099 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2100 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2101 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2102 
2103 	rc = r820t_imr_callibrate(priv);
2104 	if (rc < 0)
2105 		goto err;
2106 
2107 	/* Initialize registers */
2108 	rc = r820t_write(priv, 0x05,
2109 			 r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
2110 
2111 err:
2112 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2113 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2114 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2115 
2116 	if (rc < 0)
2117 		tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2118 	return rc;
2119 }
2120 
2121 static int r820t_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2122 {
2123 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2124 	int rc;
2125 
2126 	tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2127 
2128 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2129 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2130 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2131 
2132 	rc = r820t_standby(priv);
2133 
2134 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2135 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2136 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2137 
2138 	tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2139 	return rc;
2140 }
2141 
2142 static int r820t_set_analog_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
2143 				 struct analog_parameters *p)
2144 {
2145 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2146 	unsigned bw;
2147 	int rc;
2148 
2149 	tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
2150 
2151 	/* if std is not defined, choose one */
2152 	if (!p->std)
2153 		p->std = V4L2_STD_MN;
2154 
2155 	if ((p->std == V4L2_STD_PAL_M) || (p->std == V4L2_STD_NTSC))
2156 		bw = 6;
2157 	else
2158 		bw = 8;
2159 
2160 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2161 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2162 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2163 
2164 	rc = generic_set_freq(fe, 62500l * p->frequency, bw,
2165 			      V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV, p->std, SYS_UNDEFINED);
2166 
2167 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2168 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2169 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2170 
2171 	return rc;
2172 }
2173 
2174 static int r820t_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2175 {
2176 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2177 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2178 	int rc;
2179 	unsigned bw;
2180 
2181 	tuner_dbg("%s: delivery_system=%d frequency=%d bandwidth_hz=%d\n",
2182 		__func__, c->delivery_system, c->frequency, c->bandwidth_hz);
2183 
2184 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2185 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2186 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2187 
2188 	bw = (c->bandwidth_hz + 500000) / 1000000;
2189 	if (!bw)
2190 		bw = 8;
2191 
2192 	rc = generic_set_freq(fe, c->frequency, bw,
2193 			      V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV, 0, c->delivery_system);
2194 
2195 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2196 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2197 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2198 
2199 	if (rc)
2200 		tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2201 	return rc;
2202 }
2203 
2204 static int r820t_signal(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
2205 {
2206 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2207 	int rc = 0;
2208 
2209 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2210 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2211 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2212 
2213 	if (priv->has_lock) {
2214 		rc = r820t_read_gain(priv);
2215 		if (rc < 0)
2216 			goto err;
2217 
2218 		/* A higher gain at LNA means a lower signal strength */
2219 		*strength = (45 - rc) << 4 | 0xff;
2220 		if (*strength == 0xff)
2221 			*strength = 0;
2222 	} else {
2223 		*strength = 0;
2224 	}
2225 
2226 err:
2227 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2228 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2229 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2230 
2231 	tuner_dbg("%s: %s, gain=%d strength=%d\n",
2232 		  __func__,
2233 		  priv->has_lock ? "PLL locked" : "no signal",
2234 		  rc, *strength);
2235 
2236 	return 0;
2237 }
2238 
2239 static int r820t_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
2240 {
2241 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2242 
2243 	tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2244 
2245 	*frequency = priv->int_freq;
2246 
2247 	return 0;
2248 }
2249 
2250 static int r820t_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2251 {
2252 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2253 
2254 	tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2255 
2256 	mutex_lock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2257 
2258 	if (priv)
2259 		hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv);
2260 
2261 	mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2262 
2263 	fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
2264 
2265 	return 0;
2266 }
2267 
2268 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops r820t_tuner_ops = {
2269 	.info = {
2270 		.name           = "Rafael Micro R820T",
2271 		.frequency_min  =   42000000,
2272 		.frequency_max  = 1002000000,
2273 	},
2274 	.init = r820t_init,
2275 	.release = r820t_release,
2276 	.sleep = r820t_sleep,
2277 	.set_params = r820t_set_params,
2278 	.set_analog_params = r820t_set_analog_freq,
2279 	.get_if_frequency = r820t_get_if_frequency,
2280 	.get_rf_strength = r820t_signal,
2281 };
2282 
2283 struct dvb_frontend *r820t_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
2284 				  struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
2285 				  const struct r820t_config *cfg)
2286 {
2287 	struct r820t_priv *priv;
2288 	int rc = -ENODEV;
2289 	u8 data[5];
2290 	int instance;
2291 
2292 	mutex_lock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2293 
2294 	instance = hybrid_tuner_request_state(struct r820t_priv, priv,
2295 					      hybrid_tuner_instance_list,
2296 					      i2c, cfg->i2c_addr,
2297 					      "r820t");
2298 	switch (instance) {
2299 	case 0:
2300 		/* memory allocation failure */
2301 		goto err_no_gate;
2302 		break;
2303 	case 1:
2304 		/* new tuner instance */
2305 		priv->cfg = cfg;
2306 
2307 		mutex_init(&priv->lock);
2308 
2309 		fe->tuner_priv = priv;
2310 		break;
2311 	case 2:
2312 		/* existing tuner instance */
2313 		fe->tuner_priv = priv;
2314 		break;
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2318 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2319 
2320 	/* check if the tuner is there */
2321 	rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
2322 	if (rc < 0)
2323 		goto err;
2324 
2325 	rc = r820t_sleep(fe);
2326 	if (rc < 0)
2327 		goto err;
2328 
2329 	tuner_info("Rafael Micro r820t successfully identified\n");
2330 
2331 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2332 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2333 
2334 	mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2335 
2336 	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &r820t_tuner_ops,
2337 			sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
2338 
2339 	return fe;
2340 err:
2341 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2342 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2343 
2344 err_no_gate:
2345 	mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2346 
2347 	tuner_info("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2348 	r820t_release(fe);
2349 	return NULL;
2350 }
2351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(r820t_attach);
2352 
2353 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Rafael Micro r820t silicon tuner driver");
2354 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>");
2355 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2356