xref: /linux/drivers/media/tuners/r820t.c (revision 69bfec7548f4c1595bac0e3ddfc0458a5af31f4c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 // Rafael Micro R820T driver
3 //
4 // Copyright (C) 2013 Mauro Carvalho Chehab
5 //
6 // This driver was written from scratch, based on an existing driver
7 // that it is part of rtl-sdr git tree, released under GPLv2:
8 //	https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ultra-cheap-sdr/Y3rBEOFtHug
9 //	https://github.com/n1gp/gr-baz
10 //
11 // From what I understood from the threads, the original driver was converted
12 // to userspace from a Realtek tree. I couldn't find the original tree.
13 // However, the original driver look awkward on my eyes. So, I decided to
14 // write a new version from it from the scratch, while trying to reproduce
15 // everything found there.
16 //
17 // TODO:
18 //	After locking, the original driver seems to have some routines to
19 //		improve reception. This was not implemented here yet.
20 //
21 //	RF Gain set/get is not implemented.
22 
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24 
25 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
29 
30 #include "tuner-i2c.h"
31 #include "r820t.h"
32 
33 /*
34  * FIXME: I think that there are only 32 registers, but better safe than
35  *	  sorry. After finishing the driver, we may review it.
36  */
37 #define REG_SHADOW_START	5
38 #define NUM_REGS		27
39 #define NUM_IMR			5
40 #define IMR_TRIAL		9
41 
42 #define VER_NUM  49
43 
44 static int debug;
45 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "enable verbose debug messages");
47 
48 static int no_imr_cal;
49 module_param(no_imr_cal, int, 0444);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_imr_cal, "Disable IMR calibration at module init");
51 
52 
53 /*
54  * enums and structures
55  */
56 
57 enum xtal_cap_value {
58 	XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P = 0,
59 	XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P,
60 	XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P,
61 	XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P,
62 	XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P
63 };
64 
65 struct r820t_sect_type {
66 	u8	phase_y;
67 	u8	gain_x;
68 	u16	value;
69 };
70 
71 struct r820t_priv {
72 	struct list_head		hybrid_tuner_instance_list;
73 	const struct r820t_config	*cfg;
74 	struct tuner_i2c_props		i2c_props;
75 	struct mutex			lock;
76 
77 	u8				regs[NUM_REGS];
78 	u8				buf[NUM_REGS + 1];
79 	enum xtal_cap_value		xtal_cap_sel;
80 	u16				pll;	/* kHz */
81 	u32				int_freq;
82 	u8				fil_cal_code;
83 	bool				imr_done;
84 	bool				has_lock;
85 	bool				init_done;
86 	struct r820t_sect_type		imr_data[NUM_IMR];
87 
88 	/* Store current mode */
89 	u32				delsys;
90 	enum v4l2_tuner_type		type;
91 	v4l2_std_id			std;
92 	u32				bw;	/* in MHz */
93 };
94 
95 struct r820t_freq_range {
96 	u32	freq;
97 	u8	open_d;
98 	u8	rf_mux_ploy;
99 	u8	tf_c;
100 	u8	xtal_cap20p;
101 	u8	xtal_cap10p;
102 	u8	xtal_cap0p;
103 	u8	imr_mem;		/* Not used, currently */
104 };
105 
106 #define VCO_POWER_REF   0x02
107 #define DIP_FREQ	32000000
108 
109 /*
110  * Static constants
111  */
112 
113 static LIST_HEAD(hybrid_tuner_instance_list);
114 static DEFINE_MUTEX(r820t_list_mutex);
115 
116 /* Those initial values start from REG_SHADOW_START */
117 static const u8 r820t_init_array[NUM_REGS] = {
118 	0x83, 0x32, 0x75,			/* 05 to 07 */
119 	0xc0, 0x40, 0xd6, 0x6c,			/* 08 to 0b */
120 	0xf5, 0x63, 0x75, 0x68,			/* 0c to 0f */
121 	0x6c, 0x83, 0x80, 0x00,			/* 10 to 13 */
122 	0x0f, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x30,			/* 14 to 17 */
123 	0x48, 0xcc, 0x60, 0x00,			/* 18 to 1b */
124 	0x54, 0xae, 0x4a, 0xc0			/* 1c to 1f */
125 };
126 
127 /* Tuner frequency ranges */
128 static const struct r820t_freq_range freq_ranges[] = {
129 	{
130 		.freq = 0,
131 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
132 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
133 		.tf_c = 0xdf,		/* R27[7:0]  band2,band0 */
134 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
135 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
136 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
137 		.imr_mem = 0,
138 	}, {
139 		.freq = 50,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
140 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
141 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
142 		.tf_c = 0xbe,		/* R27[7:0]  band4,band1  */
143 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
144 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
145 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
146 		.imr_mem = 0,
147 	}, {
148 		.freq = 55,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
149 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
150 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
151 		.tf_c = 0x8b,		/* R27[7:0]  band7,band4 */
152 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
153 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
154 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
155 		.imr_mem = 0,
156 	}, {
157 		.freq = 60,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
158 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
159 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
160 		.tf_c = 0x7b,		/* R27[7:0]  band8,band4 */
161 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
162 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
163 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
164 		.imr_mem = 0,
165 	}, {
166 		.freq = 65,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
167 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
168 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
169 		.tf_c = 0x69,		/* R27[7:0]  band9,band6 */
170 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
171 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
172 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
173 		.imr_mem = 0,
174 	}, {
175 		.freq = 70,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
176 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
177 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
178 		.tf_c = 0x58,		/* R27[7:0]  band10,band7 */
179 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
180 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
181 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
182 		.imr_mem = 0,
183 	}, {
184 		.freq = 75,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
185 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
186 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
187 		.tf_c = 0x44,		/* R27[7:0]  band11,band11 */
188 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
189 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
190 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
191 		.imr_mem = 0,
192 	}, {
193 		.freq = 80,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
194 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
195 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
196 		.tf_c = 0x44,		/* R27[7:0]  band11,band11 */
197 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
198 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
199 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
200 		.imr_mem = 0,
201 	}, {
202 		.freq = 90,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
203 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
204 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
205 		.tf_c = 0x34,		/* R27[7:0]  band12,band11 */
206 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
207 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
208 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
209 		.imr_mem = 0,
210 	}, {
211 		.freq = 100,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
212 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
213 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
214 		.tf_c = 0x34,		/* R27[7:0]  band12,band11 */
215 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)    */
216 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
217 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
218 		.imr_mem = 0,
219 	}, {
220 		.freq = 110,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
221 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
222 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
223 		.tf_c = 0x24,		/* R27[7:0]  band13,band11 */
224 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
225 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
226 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
227 		.imr_mem = 1,
228 	}, {
229 		.freq = 120,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
230 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
231 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
232 		.tf_c = 0x24,		/* R27[7:0]  band13,band11 */
233 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
234 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
235 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
236 		.imr_mem = 1,
237 	}, {
238 		.freq = 140,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
239 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
240 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
241 		.tf_c = 0x14,		/* R27[7:0]  band14,band11 */
242 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
243 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
244 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
245 		.imr_mem = 1,
246 	}, {
247 		.freq = 180,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
248 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
249 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
250 		.tf_c = 0x13,		/* R27[7:0]  band14,band12 */
251 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
252 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
253 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
254 		.imr_mem = 1,
255 	}, {
256 		.freq = 220,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
257 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
258 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
259 		.tf_c = 0x13,		/* R27[7:0]  band14,band12 */
260 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
261 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
262 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
263 		.imr_mem = 2,
264 	}, {
265 		.freq = 250,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
266 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
267 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
268 		.tf_c = 0x11,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
269 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
270 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
271 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
272 		.imr_mem = 2,
273 	}, {
274 		.freq = 280,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
275 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
276 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
277 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
278 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
279 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
280 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
281 		.imr_mem = 2,
282 	}, {
283 		.freq = 310,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
284 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
285 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x41,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=1 (middle) */
286 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
287 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
288 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
289 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
290 		.imr_mem = 2,
291 	}, {
292 		.freq = 450,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
293 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
294 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x41,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=1 (middle) */
295 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
296 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
297 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
298 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
299 		.imr_mem = 3,
300 	}, {
301 		.freq = 588,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
302 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
303 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x40,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=0 (highest) */
304 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
305 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
306 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
307 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
308 		.imr_mem = 3,
309 	}, {
310 		.freq = 650,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
311 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
312 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x40,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=0 (highest) */
313 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
314 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
315 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
316 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
317 		.imr_mem = 4,
318 	}
319 };
320 
321 static int r820t_xtal_capacitor[][2] = {
322 	{ 0x0b, XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P },
323 	{ 0x02, XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P },
324 	{ 0x01, XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P },
325 	{ 0x00, XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P  },
326 	{ 0x10, XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P },
327 };
328 
329 static const char *r820t_chip_enum_to_str(enum r820t_chip chip)
330 {
331 	switch (chip) {
332 	case CHIP_R820T:
333 		return "R820T";
334 	case CHIP_R620D:
335 		return "R620D";
336 	case CHIP_R828D:
337 		return "R828D";
338 	case CHIP_R828:
339 		return "R828";
340 	case CHIP_R828S:
341 		return "R828S";
342 	case CHIP_R820C:
343 		return "R820C";
344 	default:
345 		return "<unknown>";
346 	}
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * I2C read/write code and shadow registers logic
351  */
352 static void shadow_store(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, const u8 *val,
353 			 int len)
354 {
355 	int r = reg - REG_SHADOW_START;
356 
357 	if (r < 0) {
358 		len += r;
359 		r = 0;
360 	}
361 	if (len <= 0)
362 		return;
363 	if (len > NUM_REGS - r)
364 		len = NUM_REGS - r;
365 
366 	tuner_dbg("%s: prev  reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
367 		  __func__, r + REG_SHADOW_START, len, len, val);
368 
369 	memcpy(&priv->regs[r], val, len);
370 }
371 
372 static int r820t_write(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, const u8 *val,
373 		       int len)
374 {
375 	int rc, size, pos = 0;
376 
377 	/* Store the shadow registers */
378 	shadow_store(priv, reg, val, len);
379 
380 	do {
381 		if (len > priv->cfg->max_i2c_msg_len - 1)
382 			size = priv->cfg->max_i2c_msg_len - 1;
383 		else
384 			size = len;
385 
386 		/* Fill I2C buffer */
387 		priv->buf[0] = reg;
388 		memcpy(&priv->buf[1], &val[pos], size);
389 
390 		rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv->i2c_props, priv->buf, size + 1);
391 		if (rc != size + 1) {
392 			tuner_info("%s: i2c wr failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
393 				   __func__, rc, reg, size, size, &priv->buf[1]);
394 			if (rc < 0)
395 				return rc;
396 			return -EREMOTEIO;
397 		}
398 		tuner_dbg("%s: i2c wr reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
399 			  __func__, reg, size, size, &priv->buf[1]);
400 
401 		reg += size;
402 		len -= size;
403 		pos += size;
404 	} while (len > 0);
405 
406 	return 0;
407 }
408 
409 static inline int r820t_write_reg(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
410 {
411 	u8 tmp = val; /* work around GCC PR81715 with asan-stack=1 */
412 
413 	return r820t_write(priv, reg, &tmp, 1);
414 }
415 
416 static int r820t_read_cache_reg(struct r820t_priv *priv, int reg)
417 {
418 	reg -= REG_SHADOW_START;
419 
420 	if (reg >= 0 && reg < NUM_REGS)
421 		return priv->regs[reg];
422 	else
423 		return -EINVAL;
424 }
425 
426 static inline int r820t_write_reg_mask(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val,
427 				u8 bit_mask)
428 {
429 	u8 tmp = val;
430 	int rc = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, reg);
431 
432 	if (rc < 0)
433 		return rc;
434 
435 	tmp = (rc & ~bit_mask) | (tmp & bit_mask);
436 
437 	return r820t_write(priv, reg, &tmp, 1);
438 }
439 
440 static int r820t_read(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 *val, int len)
441 {
442 	int rc, i;
443 	u8 *p = &priv->buf[1];
444 
445 	priv->buf[0] = reg;
446 
447 	rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send_recv(&priv->i2c_props, priv->buf, 1, p, len);
448 	if (rc != len) {
449 		tuner_info("%s: i2c rd failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
450 			   __func__, rc, reg, len, len, p);
451 		if (rc < 0)
452 			return rc;
453 		return -EREMOTEIO;
454 	}
455 
456 	/* Copy data to the output buffer */
457 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
458 		val[i] = bitrev8(p[i]);
459 
460 	tuner_dbg("%s: i2c rd reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
461 		  __func__, reg, len, len, val);
462 
463 	return 0;
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * r820t tuning logic
468  */
469 
470 static int r820t_set_mux(struct r820t_priv *priv, u32 freq)
471 {
472 	const struct r820t_freq_range *range;
473 	int i, rc;
474 	u8 val, reg08, reg09;
475 
476 	/* Get the proper frequency range */
477 	freq = freq / 1000000;
478 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_ranges) - 1; i++) {
479 		if (freq < freq_ranges[i + 1].freq)
480 			break;
481 	}
482 	range = &freq_ranges[i];
483 
484 	tuner_dbg("set r820t range#%d for frequency %d MHz\n", i, freq);
485 
486 	/* Open Drain */
487 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x17, range->open_d, 0x08);
488 	if (rc < 0)
489 		return rc;
490 
491 	/* RF_MUX,Polymux */
492 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, range->rf_mux_ploy, 0xc3);
493 	if (rc < 0)
494 		return rc;
495 
496 	/* TF BAND */
497 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x1b, range->tf_c);
498 	if (rc < 0)
499 		return rc;
500 
501 	/* XTAL CAP & Drive */
502 	switch (priv->xtal_cap_sel) {
503 	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P:
504 	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P:
505 		val = range->xtal_cap20p | 0x08;
506 		break;
507 	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P:
508 		val = range->xtal_cap10p | 0x08;
509 		break;
510 	case XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P:
511 		val = range->xtal_cap0p | 0x00;
512 		break;
513 	default:
514 	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P:
515 		val = range->xtal_cap0p | 0x08;
516 		break;
517 	}
518 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, val, 0x0b);
519 	if (rc < 0)
520 		return rc;
521 
522 	if (priv->imr_done) {
523 		reg08 = priv->imr_data[range->imr_mem].gain_x;
524 		reg09 = priv->imr_data[range->imr_mem].phase_y;
525 	} else {
526 		reg08 = 0;
527 		reg09 = 0;
528 	}
529 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x08, reg08, 0x3f);
530 	if (rc < 0)
531 		return rc;
532 
533 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x09, reg09, 0x3f);
534 
535 	return rc;
536 }
537 
538 static int r820t_set_pll(struct r820t_priv *priv, enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
539 			 u32 freq)
540 {
541 	u32 vco_freq;
542 	int rc, i;
543 	unsigned sleep_time = 10000;
544 	u32 vco_fra;		/* VCO contribution by SDM (kHz) */
545 	u32 vco_min  = 1770000;
546 	u32 vco_max  = vco_min * 2;
547 	u32 pll_ref;
548 	u16 n_sdm = 2;
549 	u16 sdm = 0;
550 	u8 mix_div = 2;
551 	u8 div_buf = 0;
552 	u8 div_num = 0;
553 	u8 refdiv2 = 0;
554 	u8 ni, si, nint, vco_fine_tune, val;
555 	u8 data[5];
556 
557 	/* Frequency in kHz */
558 	freq = freq / 1000;
559 	pll_ref = priv->cfg->xtal / 1000;
560 
561 #if 0
562 	/* Doesn't exist on rtl-sdk, and on field tests, caused troubles */
563 	if ((priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R620D) ||
564 	   (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828D) ||
565 	   (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828)) {
566 		/* ref set refdiv2, reffreq = Xtal/2 on ATV application */
567 		if (type != V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV) {
568 			pll_ref /= 2;
569 			refdiv2 = 0x10;
570 			sleep_time = 20000;
571 		}
572 	} else {
573 		if (priv->cfg->xtal > 24000000) {
574 			pll_ref /= 2;
575 			refdiv2 = 0x10;
576 		}
577 	}
578 #endif
579 
580 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, refdiv2, 0x10);
581 	if (rc < 0)
582 		return rc;
583 
584 	/* set pll autotune = 128kHz */
585 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x0c);
586 	if (rc < 0)
587 		return rc;
588 
589 	/* set VCO current = 100 */
590 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe0);
591 	if (rc < 0)
592 		return rc;
593 
594 	/* Calculate divider */
595 	while (mix_div <= 64) {
596 		if (((freq * mix_div) >= vco_min) &&
597 		   ((freq * mix_div) < vco_max)) {
598 			div_buf = mix_div;
599 			while (div_buf > 2) {
600 				div_buf = div_buf >> 1;
601 				div_num++;
602 			}
603 			break;
604 		}
605 		mix_div = mix_div << 1;
606 	}
607 
608 	rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
609 	if (rc < 0)
610 		return rc;
611 
612 	vco_fine_tune = (data[4] & 0x30) >> 4;
613 
614 	tuner_dbg("mix_div=%d div_num=%d vco_fine_tune=%d\n",
615 			mix_div, div_num, vco_fine_tune);
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * XXX: R828D/16MHz seems to have always vco_fine_tune=1.
619 	 * Due to that, this calculation goes wrong.
620 	 */
621 	if (priv->cfg->rafael_chip != CHIP_R828D) {
622 		if (vco_fine_tune > VCO_POWER_REF)
623 			div_num = div_num - 1;
624 		else if (vco_fine_tune < VCO_POWER_REF)
625 			div_num = div_num + 1;
626 	}
627 
628 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, div_num << 5, 0xe0);
629 	if (rc < 0)
630 		return rc;
631 
632 	vco_freq = freq * mix_div;
633 	nint = vco_freq / (2 * pll_ref);
634 	vco_fra = vco_freq - 2 * pll_ref * nint;
635 
636 	/* boundary spur prevention */
637 	if (vco_fra < pll_ref / 64) {
638 		vco_fra = 0;
639 	} else if (vco_fra > pll_ref * 127 / 64) {
640 		vco_fra = 0;
641 		nint++;
642 	} else if ((vco_fra > pll_ref * 127 / 128) && (vco_fra < pll_ref)) {
643 		vco_fra = pll_ref * 127 / 128;
644 	} else if ((vco_fra > pll_ref) && (vco_fra < pll_ref * 129 / 128)) {
645 		vco_fra = pll_ref * 129 / 128;
646 	}
647 
648 	ni = (nint - 13) / 4;
649 	si = nint - 4 * ni - 13;
650 
651 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x14, ni + (si << 6));
652 	if (rc < 0)
653 		return rc;
654 
655 	/* pw_sdm */
656 	if (!vco_fra)
657 		val = 0x08;
658 	else
659 		val = 0x00;
660 
661 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, val, 0x08);
662 	if (rc < 0)
663 		return rc;
664 
665 	/* sdm calculator */
666 	while (vco_fra > 1) {
667 		if (vco_fra > (2 * pll_ref / n_sdm)) {
668 			sdm = sdm + 32768 / (n_sdm / 2);
669 			vco_fra = vco_fra - 2 * pll_ref / n_sdm;
670 			if (n_sdm >= 0x8000)
671 				break;
672 		}
673 		n_sdm = n_sdm << 1;
674 	}
675 
676 	tuner_dbg("freq %d kHz, pll ref %d%s, sdm=0x%04x\n",
677 		  freq, pll_ref, refdiv2 ? " / 2" : "", sdm);
678 
679 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x16, sdm >> 8);
680 	if (rc < 0)
681 		return rc;
682 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x15, sdm & 0xff);
683 	if (rc < 0)
684 		return rc;
685 
686 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
687 		usleep_range(sleep_time, sleep_time + 1000);
688 
689 		/* Check if PLL has locked */
690 		rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, 3);
691 		if (rc < 0)
692 			return rc;
693 		if (data[2] & 0x40)
694 			break;
695 
696 		if (!i) {
697 			/* Didn't lock. Increase VCO current */
698 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, 0x60, 0xe0);
699 			if (rc < 0)
700 				return rc;
701 		}
702 	}
703 
704 	if (!(data[2] & 0x40)) {
705 		priv->has_lock = false;
706 		return 0;
707 	}
708 
709 	priv->has_lock = true;
710 	tuner_dbg("tuner has lock at frequency %d kHz\n", freq);
711 
712 	/* set pll autotune = 8kHz */
713 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x08, 0x08);
714 
715 	return rc;
716 }
717 
718 static int r820t_sysfreq_sel(struct r820t_priv *priv, u32 freq,
719 			     enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
720 			     v4l2_std_id std,
721 			     u32 delsys)
722 {
723 	int rc;
724 	u8 mixer_top, lna_top, cp_cur, div_buf_cur, lna_vth_l, mixer_vth_l;
725 	u8 air_cable1_in, cable2_in, pre_dect, lna_discharge, filter_cur;
726 
727 	tuner_dbg("adjusting tuner parameters for the standard\n");
728 
729 	switch (delsys) {
730 	case SYS_DVBT:
731 		if ((freq == 506000000) || (freq == 666000000) ||
732 		   (freq == 818000000)) {
733 			mixer_top = 0x14;	/* mixer top:14 , top-1, low-discharge */
734 			lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
735 			cp_cur = 0x28;		/* 101, 0.2 */
736 			div_buf_cur = 0x20;	/* 10, 200u */
737 		} else {
738 			mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
739 			lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
740 			cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
741 			div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
742 		}
743 		lna_vth_l = 0x53;		/* lna vth 0.84	,  vtl 0.64 */
744 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;		/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
745 		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
746 		cable2_in = 0x00;
747 		pre_dect = 0x40;
748 		lna_discharge = 14;
749 		filter_cur = 0x40;		/* 10, low */
750 		break;
751 	case SYS_DVBT2:
752 		mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
753 		lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
754 		lna_vth_l = 0x53;	/* lna vth 0.84	,  vtl 0.64 */
755 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;	/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
756 		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
757 		cable2_in = 0x00;
758 		pre_dect = 0x40;
759 		lna_discharge = 14;
760 		cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
761 		div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
762 		filter_cur = 0x40;	/* 10, low */
763 		break;
764 	case SYS_ISDBT:
765 		mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
766 		lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
767 		lna_vth_l = 0x75;	/* lna vth 1.04	,  vtl 0.84 */
768 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;	/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
769 		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
770 		cable2_in = 0x00;
771 		pre_dect = 0x40;
772 		lna_discharge = 14;
773 		cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
774 		div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
775 		filter_cur = 0x40;	/* 10, low */
776 		break;
777 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
778 		mixer_top = 0x24;       /* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
779 		lna_top = 0xe5;
780 		lna_vth_l = 0x62;
781 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;
782 		air_cable1_in = 0x60;
783 		cable2_in = 0x00;
784 		pre_dect = 0x40;
785 		lna_discharge = 14;
786 		cp_cur = 0x38;          /* 111, auto */
787 		div_buf_cur = 0x30;     /* 11, 150u */
788 		filter_cur = 0x40;      /* 10, low */
789 		break;
790 	default: /* DVB-T 8M */
791 		mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
792 		lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
793 		lna_vth_l = 0x53;	/* lna vth 0.84	,  vtl 0.64 */
794 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;	/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
795 		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
796 		cable2_in = 0x00;
797 		pre_dect = 0x40;
798 		lna_discharge = 14;
799 		cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
800 		div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
801 		filter_cur = 0x40;	/* 10, low */
802 		break;
803 	}
804 
805 	if (priv->cfg->use_diplexer &&
806 	   ((priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820T) ||
807 	   (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828S) ||
808 	   (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820C))) {
809 		if (freq > DIP_FREQ)
810 			air_cable1_in = 0x00;
811 		else
812 			air_cable1_in = 0x60;
813 		cable2_in = 0x00;
814 	}
815 
816 
817 	if (priv->cfg->use_predetect) {
818 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, pre_dect, 0x40);
819 		if (rc < 0)
820 			return rc;
821 	}
822 
823 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, lna_top, 0xc7);
824 	if (rc < 0)
825 		return rc;
826 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0xf8);
827 	if (rc < 0)
828 		return rc;
829 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0d, lna_vth_l);
830 	if (rc < 0)
831 		return rc;
832 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0e, mixer_vth_l);
833 	if (rc < 0)
834 		return rc;
835 
836 	/* Air-IN only for Astrometa */
837 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, air_cable1_in, 0x60);
838 	if (rc < 0)
839 		return rc;
840 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, cable2_in, 0x08);
841 	if (rc < 0)
842 		return rc;
843 
844 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x11, cp_cur, 0x38);
845 	if (rc < 0)
846 		return rc;
847 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x17, div_buf_cur, 0x30);
848 	if (rc < 0)
849 		return rc;
850 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a, filter_cur, 0x60);
851 	if (rc < 0)
852 		return rc;
853 	/*
854 	 * Original driver initializes regs 0x05 and 0x06 with the
855 	 * same value again on this point. Probably, it is just an
856 	 * error there
857 	 */
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * Set LNA
861 	 */
862 
863 	tuner_dbg("adjusting LNA parameters\n");
864 	if (type != V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) {
865 		/* LNA TOP: lowest */
866 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0, 0x38);
867 		if (rc < 0)
868 			return rc;
869 
870 		/* 0: normal mode */
871 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, 0, 0x04);
872 		if (rc < 0)
873 			return rc;
874 
875 		/* 0: PRE_DECT off */
876 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0, 0x40);
877 		if (rc < 0)
878 			return rc;
879 
880 		/* agc clk 250hz */
881 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x30, 0x30);
882 		if (rc < 0)
883 			return rc;
884 
885 		msleep(250);
886 
887 		/* write LNA TOP = 3 */
888 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0x18, 0x38);
889 		if (rc < 0)
890 			return rc;
891 
892 		/*
893 		 * write discharge mode
894 		 * FIXME: IMHO, the mask here is wrong, but it matches
895 		 * what's there at the original driver
896 		 */
897 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0x04);
898 		if (rc < 0)
899 			return rc;
900 
901 		/* LNA discharge current */
902 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, lna_discharge, 0x1f);
903 		if (rc < 0)
904 			return rc;
905 
906 		/* agc clk 60hz */
907 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x20, 0x30);
908 		if (rc < 0)
909 			return rc;
910 	} else {
911 		/* PRE_DECT off */
912 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0, 0x40);
913 		if (rc < 0)
914 			return rc;
915 
916 		/* write LNA TOP */
917 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, lna_top, 0x38);
918 		if (rc < 0)
919 			return rc;
920 
921 		/*
922 		 * write discharge mode
923 		 * FIXME: IMHO, the mask here is wrong, but it matches
924 		 * what's there at the original driver
925 		 */
926 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0x04);
927 		if (rc < 0)
928 			return rc;
929 
930 		/* LNA discharge current */
931 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, lna_discharge, 0x1f);
932 		if (rc < 0)
933 			return rc;
934 
935 		/* agc clk 1Khz, external det1 cap 1u */
936 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x30);
937 		if (rc < 0)
938 			return rc;
939 
940 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04);
941 		if (rc < 0)
942 			return rc;
943 	}
944 	return 0;
945 }
946 
947 static int r820t_set_tv_standard(struct r820t_priv *priv,
948 				 unsigned bw,
949 				 enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
950 				 v4l2_std_id std, u32 delsys)
951 
952 {
953 	int rc, i;
954 	u32 if_khz, filt_cal_lo;
955 	u8 data[5], val;
956 	u8 filt_gain, img_r, filt_q, hp_cor, ext_enable, loop_through;
957 	u8 lt_att, flt_ext_widest, polyfil_cur;
958 	bool need_calibration;
959 
960 	tuner_dbg("selecting the delivery system\n");
961 
962 	if (delsys == SYS_ISDBT) {
963 		if_khz = 4063;
964 		filt_cal_lo = 59000;
965 		filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
966 		img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
967 		filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
968 		hp_cor = 0x6a;		/* 1.7m disable, +2cap, 1.25mhz */
969 		ext_enable = 0x40;	/* r30[6], ext enable; r30[5]:0 ext at lna max */
970 		loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
971 		lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
972 		flt_ext_widest = 0x80;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide on */
973 		polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
974 	} else if (delsys == SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A) {
975 		if_khz = 5070;
976 		filt_cal_lo = 73500;
977 		filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
978 		img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
979 		filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
980 		hp_cor = 0x0b;		/* 1.7m disable, +0cap, 1.0mhz */
981 		ext_enable = 0x40;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
982 		loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
983 		lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
984 		flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
985 		polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
986 	} else if (delsys == SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C) {
987 		if_khz = 4063;
988 		filt_cal_lo = 55000;
989 		filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
990 		img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
991 		filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
992 		hp_cor = 0x6a;		/* 1.7m disable, +0cap, 1.0mhz */
993 		ext_enable = 0x40;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
994 		loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
995 		lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
996 		flt_ext_widest = 0x80;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide on */
997 		polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
998 	} else {
999 		if (bw <= 6) {
1000 			if_khz = 3570;
1001 			filt_cal_lo = 56000;	/* 52000->56000 */
1002 			filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
1003 			img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
1004 			filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
1005 			hp_cor = 0x6b;		/* 1.7m disable, +2cap, 1.0mhz */
1006 			ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
1007 			loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
1008 			lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
1009 			flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1010 			polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
1011 		} else if (bw == 7) {
1012 #if 0
1013 			/*
1014 			 * There are two 7 MHz tables defined on the original
1015 			 * driver, but just the second one seems to be visible
1016 			 * by rtl2832. Keep this one here commented, as it
1017 			 * might be needed in the future
1018 			 */
1019 
1020 			if_khz = 4070;
1021 			filt_cal_lo = 60000;
1022 			filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
1023 			img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
1024 			filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
1025 			hp_cor = 0x2b;		/* 1.7m disable, +1cap, 1.0mhz */
1026 			ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
1027 			loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
1028 			lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
1029 			flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1030 			polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
1031 #endif
1032 			/* 7 MHz, second table */
1033 			if_khz = 4570;
1034 			filt_cal_lo = 63000;
1035 			filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
1036 			img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
1037 			filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
1038 			hp_cor = 0x2a;		/* 1.7m disable, +1cap, 1.25mhz */
1039 			ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
1040 			loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
1041 			lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
1042 			flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1043 			polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
1044 		} else {
1045 			if_khz = 4570;
1046 			filt_cal_lo = 68500;
1047 			filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
1048 			img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
1049 			filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
1050 			hp_cor = 0x0b;		/* 1.7m disable, +0cap, 1.0mhz */
1051 			ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
1052 			loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
1053 			lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
1054 			flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1055 			polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
1056 		}
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/* Initialize the shadow registers */
1060 	memcpy(priv->regs, r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
1061 
1062 	/* Init Flag & Xtal_check Result */
1063 	if (priv->imr_done)
1064 		val = 1 | priv->xtal_cap_sel << 1;
1065 	else
1066 		val = 0;
1067 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, val, 0x0f);
1068 	if (rc < 0)
1069 		return rc;
1070 
1071 	/* version */
1072 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, VER_NUM, 0x3f);
1073 	if (rc < 0)
1074 		return rc;
1075 
1076 	/* for LT Gain test */
1077 	if (type != V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) {
1078 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x38);
1079 		if (rc < 0)
1080 			return rc;
1081 		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
1082 	}
1083 	priv->int_freq = if_khz * 1000;
1084 
1085 	/* Check if standard changed. If so, filter calibration is needed */
1086 	if (type != priv->type)
1087 		need_calibration = true;
1088 	else if ((type == V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) && (std != priv->std))
1089 		need_calibration = true;
1090 	else if ((type == V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV) &&
1091 		 ((delsys != priv->delsys) || bw != priv->bw))
1092 		need_calibration = true;
1093 	else
1094 		need_calibration = false;
1095 
1096 	if (need_calibration) {
1097 		tuner_dbg("calibrating the tuner\n");
1098 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1099 			/* Set filt_cap */
1100 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, hp_cor, 0x60);
1101 			if (rc < 0)
1102 				return rc;
1103 
1104 			/* set cali clk =on */
1105 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0x04, 0x04);
1106 			if (rc < 0)
1107 				return rc;
1108 
1109 			/* X'tal cap 0pF for PLL */
1110 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03);
1111 			if (rc < 0)
1112 				return rc;
1113 
1114 			rc = r820t_set_pll(priv, type, filt_cal_lo * 1000);
1115 			if (rc < 0 || !priv->has_lock)
1116 				return rc;
1117 
1118 			/* Start Trigger */
1119 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x10, 0x10);
1120 			if (rc < 0)
1121 				return rc;
1122 
1123 			usleep_range(1000, 2000);
1124 
1125 			/* Stop Trigger */
1126 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x10);
1127 			if (rc < 0)
1128 				return rc;
1129 
1130 			/* set cali clk =off */
1131 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x04);
1132 			if (rc < 0)
1133 				return rc;
1134 
1135 			/* Check if calibration worked */
1136 			rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1137 			if (rc < 0)
1138 				return rc;
1139 
1140 			priv->fil_cal_code = data[4] & 0x0f;
1141 			if (priv->fil_cal_code && priv->fil_cal_code != 0x0f)
1142 				break;
1143 		}
1144 		/* narrowest */
1145 		if (priv->fil_cal_code == 0x0f)
1146 			priv->fil_cal_code = 0;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a,
1150 				  filt_q | priv->fil_cal_code, 0x1f);
1151 	if (rc < 0)
1152 		return rc;
1153 
1154 	/* Set BW, Filter_gain, & HP corner */
1155 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, hp_cor, 0xef);
1156 	if (rc < 0)
1157 		return rc;
1158 
1159 
1160 	/* Set Img_R */
1161 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, img_r, 0x80);
1162 	if (rc < 0)
1163 		return rc;
1164 
1165 	/* Set filt_3dB, V6MHz */
1166 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, filt_gain, 0x30);
1167 	if (rc < 0)
1168 		return rc;
1169 
1170 	/* channel filter extension */
1171 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, ext_enable, 0x60);
1172 	if (rc < 0)
1173 		return rc;
1174 
1175 	/* Loop through */
1176 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, loop_through, 0x80);
1177 	if (rc < 0)
1178 		return rc;
1179 
1180 	/* Loop through attenuation */
1181 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1f, lt_att, 0x80);
1182 	if (rc < 0)
1183 		return rc;
1184 
1185 	/* filter extension widest */
1186 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, flt_ext_widest, 0x80);
1187 	if (rc < 0)
1188 		return rc;
1189 
1190 	/* RF poly filter current */
1191 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x19, polyfil_cur, 0x60);
1192 	if (rc < 0)
1193 		return rc;
1194 
1195 	/* Store current standard. If it changes, re-calibrate the tuner */
1196 	priv->delsys = delsys;
1197 	priv->type = type;
1198 	priv->std = std;
1199 	priv->bw = bw;
1200 
1201 	return 0;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int r820t_read_gain(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1205 {
1206 	u8 data[4];
1207 	int rc;
1208 
1209 	rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1210 	if (rc < 0)
1211 		return rc;
1212 
1213 	return ((data[3] & 0x08) << 1) + ((data[3] & 0xf0) >> 4);
1214 }
1215 
1216 #if 0
1217 /* FIXME: This routine requires more testing */
1218 
1219 /*
1220  * measured with a Racal 6103E GSM test set at 928 MHz with -60 dBm
1221  * input power, for raw results see:
1222  *	http://steve-m.de/projects/rtl-sdr/gain_measurement/r820t/
1223  */
1224 
1225 static const int r820t_lna_gain_steps[]  = {
1226 	0, 9, 13, 40, 38, 13, 31, 22, 26, 31, 26, 14, 19, 5, 35, 13
1227 };
1228 
1229 static const int r820t_mixer_gain_steps[]  = {
1230 	0, 5, 10, 10, 19, 9, 10, 25, 17, 10, 8, 16, 13, 6, 3, -8
1231 };
1232 
1233 static int r820t_set_gain_mode(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1234 			       bool set_manual_gain,
1235 			       int gain)
1236 {
1237 	int rc;
1238 
1239 	if (set_manual_gain) {
1240 		int i, total_gain = 0;
1241 		uint8_t mix_index = 0, lna_index = 0;
1242 		u8 data[4];
1243 
1244 		/* LNA auto off */
1245 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0x10, 0x10);
1246 		if (rc < 0)
1247 			return rc;
1248 
1249 		 /* Mixer auto off */
1250 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0, 0x10);
1251 		if (rc < 0)
1252 			return rc;
1253 
1254 		rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1255 		if (rc < 0)
1256 			return rc;
1257 
1258 		/* set fixed VGA gain for now (16.3 dB) */
1259 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x9f);
1260 		if (rc < 0)
1261 			return rc;
1262 
1263 		for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
1264 			if (total_gain >= gain)
1265 				break;
1266 
1267 			total_gain += r820t_lna_gain_steps[++lna_index];
1268 
1269 			if (total_gain >= gain)
1270 				break;
1271 
1272 			total_gain += r820t_mixer_gain_steps[++mix_index];
1273 		}
1274 
1275 		/* set LNA gain */
1276 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, lna_index, 0x0f);
1277 		if (rc < 0)
1278 			return rc;
1279 
1280 		/* set Mixer gain */
1281 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, mix_index, 0x0f);
1282 		if (rc < 0)
1283 			return rc;
1284 	} else {
1285 		/* LNA */
1286 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0, 0x10);
1287 		if (rc < 0)
1288 			return rc;
1289 
1290 		/* Mixer */
1291 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0x10, 0x10);
1292 		if (rc < 0)
1293 			return rc;
1294 
1295 		/* set fixed VGA gain for now (26.5 dB) */
1296 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x9f);
1297 		if (rc < 0)
1298 			return rc;
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	return 0;
1302 }
1303 #endif
1304 
1305 static int generic_set_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1306 			    u32 freq /* in HZ */,
1307 			    unsigned bw,
1308 			    enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
1309 			    v4l2_std_id std, u32 delsys)
1310 {
1311 	struct r820t_priv		*priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1312 	int				rc;
1313 	u32				lo_freq;
1314 
1315 	tuner_dbg("should set frequency to %d kHz, bw %d MHz\n",
1316 		  freq / 1000, bw);
1317 
1318 	rc = r820t_set_tv_standard(priv, bw, type, std, delsys);
1319 	if (rc < 0)
1320 		goto err;
1321 
1322 	if ((type == V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) && (std == V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC))
1323 		lo_freq = freq - priv->int_freq;
1324 	 else
1325 		lo_freq = freq + priv->int_freq;
1326 
1327 	rc = r820t_set_mux(priv, lo_freq);
1328 	if (rc < 0)
1329 		goto err;
1330 
1331 	rc = r820t_set_pll(priv, type, lo_freq);
1332 	if (rc < 0 || !priv->has_lock)
1333 		goto err;
1334 
1335 	rc = r820t_sysfreq_sel(priv, freq, type, std, delsys);
1336 	if (rc < 0)
1337 		goto err;
1338 
1339 	tuner_dbg("%s: PLL locked on frequency %d Hz, gain=%d\n",
1340 		  __func__, freq, r820t_read_gain(priv));
1341 
1342 err:
1343 
1344 	if (rc < 0)
1345 		tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
1346 	return rc;
1347 }
1348 
1349 /*
1350  * r820t standby logic
1351  */
1352 
1353 static int r820t_standby(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1354 {
1355 	int rc;
1356 
1357 	/* If device was not initialized yet, don't need to standby */
1358 	if (!priv->init_done)
1359 		return 0;
1360 
1361 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x06, 0xb1);
1362 	if (rc < 0)
1363 		return rc;
1364 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x05, 0x03);
1365 	if (rc < 0)
1366 		return rc;
1367 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x07, 0x3a);
1368 	if (rc < 0)
1369 		return rc;
1370 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x08, 0x40);
1371 	if (rc < 0)
1372 		return rc;
1373 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x09, 0xc0);
1374 	if (rc < 0)
1375 		return rc;
1376 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0a, 0x36);
1377 	if (rc < 0)
1378 		return rc;
1379 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0c, 0x35);
1380 	if (rc < 0)
1381 		return rc;
1382 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0f, 0x68);
1383 	if (rc < 0)
1384 		return rc;
1385 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x11, 0x03);
1386 	if (rc < 0)
1387 		return rc;
1388 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x17, 0xf4);
1389 	if (rc < 0)
1390 		return rc;
1391 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x19, 0x0c);
1392 
1393 	/* Force initial calibration */
1394 	priv->type = -1;
1395 
1396 	return rc;
1397 }
1398 
1399 /*
1400  * r820t device init logic
1401  */
1402 
1403 static int r820t_xtal_check(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1404 {
1405 	int rc, i;
1406 	u8 data[3], val;
1407 
1408 	/* Initialize the shadow registers */
1409 	memcpy(priv->regs, r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
1410 
1411 	/* cap 30pF & Drive Low */
1412 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x0b, 0x0b);
1413 	if (rc < 0)
1414 		return rc;
1415 
1416 	/* set pll autotune = 128kHz */
1417 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x0c);
1418 	if (rc < 0)
1419 		return rc;
1420 
1421 	/* set manual initial reg = 111111;  */
1422 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, 0x7f, 0x7f);
1423 	if (rc < 0)
1424 		return rc;
1425 
1426 	/* set auto */
1427 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, 0x00, 0x40);
1428 	if (rc < 0)
1429 		return rc;
1430 
1431 	/* Try several xtal capacitor alternatives */
1432 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r820t_xtal_capacitor); i++) {
1433 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10,
1434 					  r820t_xtal_capacitor[i][0], 0x1b);
1435 		if (rc < 0)
1436 			return rc;
1437 
1438 		usleep_range(5000, 6000);
1439 
1440 		rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1441 		if (rc < 0)
1442 			return rc;
1443 		if (!(data[2] & 0x40))
1444 			continue;
1445 
1446 		val = data[2] & 0x3f;
1447 
1448 		if (priv->cfg->xtal == 16000000 && (val > 29 || val < 23))
1449 			break;
1450 
1451 		if (val != 0x3f)
1452 			break;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(r820t_xtal_capacitor))
1456 		return -EINVAL;
1457 
1458 	return r820t_xtal_capacitor[i][1];
1459 }
1460 
1461 static int r820t_imr_prepare(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1462 {
1463 	int rc;
1464 
1465 	/* Initialize the shadow registers */
1466 	memcpy(priv->regs, r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
1467 
1468 	/* lna off (air-in off) */
1469 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0x20, 0x20);
1470 	if (rc < 0)
1471 		return rc;
1472 
1473 	/* mixer gain mode = manual */
1474 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0, 0x10);
1475 	if (rc < 0)
1476 		return rc;
1477 
1478 	/* filter corner = lowest */
1479 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x0f);
1480 	if (rc < 0)
1481 		return rc;
1482 
1483 	/* filter bw=+2cap, hp=5M */
1484 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x60, 0x6f);
1485 	if (rc < 0)
1486 		return rc;
1487 
1488 	/* adc=on, vga code mode, gain = 26.5dB   */
1489 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x9f);
1490 	if (rc < 0)
1491 		return rc;
1492 
1493 	/* ring clk = on */
1494 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0, 0x08);
1495 	if (rc < 0)
1496 		return rc;
1497 
1498 	/* ring power = on */
1499 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x18, 0x10, 0x10);
1500 	if (rc < 0)
1501 		return rc;
1502 
1503 	/* from ring = ring pll in */
1504 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, 0x02, 0x02);
1505 	if (rc < 0)
1506 		return rc;
1507 
1508 	/* sw_pdect = det3 */
1509 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, 0x80, 0x80);
1510 	if (rc < 0)
1511 		return rc;
1512 
1513 	/* Set filt_3dB */
1514 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0x20, 0x20);
1515 
1516 	return rc;
1517 }
1518 
1519 static int r820t_multi_read(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1520 {
1521 	int rc, i;
1522 	u16 sum = 0;
1523 	u8 data[2], min = 255, max = 0;
1524 
1525 	usleep_range(5000, 6000);
1526 
1527 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1528 		rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1529 		if (rc < 0)
1530 			return rc;
1531 
1532 		sum += data[1];
1533 
1534 		if (data[1] < min)
1535 			min = data[1];
1536 
1537 		if (data[1] > max)
1538 			max = data[1];
1539 	}
1540 	rc = sum - max - min;
1541 
1542 	return rc;
1543 }
1544 
1545 static int r820t_imr_cross(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1546 			   struct r820t_sect_type iq_point[3],
1547 			   u8 *x_direct)
1548 {
1549 	struct r820t_sect_type cross[5]; /* (0,0)(0,Q-1)(0,I-1)(Q-1,0)(I-1,0) */
1550 	struct r820t_sect_type tmp;
1551 	int i, rc;
1552 	u8 reg08, reg09;
1553 
1554 	reg08 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 8) & 0xc0;
1555 	reg09 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 9) & 0xc0;
1556 
1557 	tmp.gain_x = 0;
1558 	tmp.phase_y = 0;
1559 	tmp.value = 255;
1560 
1561 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
1562 		switch (i) {
1563 		case 0:
1564 			cross[i].gain_x  = reg08;
1565 			cross[i].phase_y = reg09;
1566 			break;
1567 		case 1:
1568 			cross[i].gain_x  = reg08;		/* 0 */
1569 			cross[i].phase_y = reg09 + 1;		/* Q-1 */
1570 			break;
1571 		case 2:
1572 			cross[i].gain_x  = reg08;		/* 0 */
1573 			cross[i].phase_y = (reg09 | 0x20) + 1;	/* I-1 */
1574 			break;
1575 		case 3:
1576 			cross[i].gain_x  = reg08 + 1;		/* Q-1 */
1577 			cross[i].phase_y = reg09;
1578 			break;
1579 		default:
1580 			cross[i].gain_x  = (reg08 | 0x20) + 1;	/* I-1 */
1581 			cross[i].phase_y = reg09;
1582 		}
1583 
1584 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x08, cross[i].gain_x);
1585 		if (rc < 0)
1586 			return rc;
1587 
1588 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x09, cross[i].phase_y);
1589 		if (rc < 0)
1590 			return rc;
1591 
1592 		rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1593 		if (rc < 0)
1594 			return rc;
1595 
1596 		cross[i].value = rc;
1597 
1598 		if (cross[i].value < tmp.value)
1599 			tmp = cross[i];
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	if ((tmp.phase_y & 0x1f) == 1) {	/* y-direction */
1603 		*x_direct = 0;
1604 
1605 		iq_point[0] = cross[0];
1606 		iq_point[1] = cross[1];
1607 		iq_point[2] = cross[2];
1608 	} else {				/* (0,0) or x-direction */
1609 		*x_direct = 1;
1610 
1611 		iq_point[0] = cross[0];
1612 		iq_point[1] = cross[3];
1613 		iq_point[2] = cross[4];
1614 	}
1615 	return 0;
1616 }
1617 
1618 static void r820t_compre_cor(struct r820t_sect_type iq[3])
1619 {
1620 	int i;
1621 
1622 	for (i = 3; i > 0; i--) {
1623 		if (iq[0].value > iq[i - 1].value)
1624 			swap(iq[0], iq[i - 1]);
1625 	}
1626 }
1627 
1628 static int r820t_compre_step(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1629 			     struct r820t_sect_type iq[3], u8 reg)
1630 {
1631 	int rc;
1632 	struct r820t_sect_type tmp;
1633 
1634 	/*
1635 	 * Purpose: if (Gain<9 or Phase<9), Gain+1 or Phase+1 and compare
1636 	 * with min value:
1637 	 *  new < min => update to min and continue
1638 	 *  new > min => Exit
1639 	 */
1640 
1641 	/* min value already saved in iq[0] */
1642 	tmp.phase_y = iq[0].phase_y;
1643 	tmp.gain_x  = iq[0].gain_x;
1644 
1645 	while (((tmp.gain_x & 0x1f) < IMR_TRIAL) &&
1646 	      ((tmp.phase_y & 0x1f) < IMR_TRIAL)) {
1647 		if (reg == 0x08)
1648 			tmp.gain_x++;
1649 		else
1650 			tmp.phase_y++;
1651 
1652 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x08, tmp.gain_x);
1653 		if (rc < 0)
1654 			return rc;
1655 
1656 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x09, tmp.phase_y);
1657 		if (rc < 0)
1658 			return rc;
1659 
1660 		rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1661 		if (rc < 0)
1662 			return rc;
1663 		tmp.value = rc;
1664 
1665 		if (tmp.value <= iq[0].value) {
1666 			iq[0].gain_x  = tmp.gain_x;
1667 			iq[0].phase_y = tmp.phase_y;
1668 			iq[0].value   = tmp.value;
1669 		} else {
1670 			return 0;
1671 		}
1672 
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	return 0;
1676 }
1677 
1678 static int r820t_iq_tree(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1679 			 struct r820t_sect_type iq[3],
1680 			 u8 fix_val, u8 var_val, u8 fix_reg)
1681 {
1682 	int rc, i;
1683 	u8 tmp, var_reg;
1684 
1685 	/*
1686 	 * record IMC results by input gain/phase location then adjust
1687 	 * gain or phase positive 1 step and negative 1 step,
1688 	 * both record results
1689 	 */
1690 
1691 	if (fix_reg == 0x08)
1692 		var_reg = 0x09;
1693 	else
1694 		var_reg = 0x08;
1695 
1696 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1697 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, fix_reg, fix_val);
1698 		if (rc < 0)
1699 			return rc;
1700 
1701 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, var_reg, var_val);
1702 		if (rc < 0)
1703 			return rc;
1704 
1705 		rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1706 		if (rc < 0)
1707 			return rc;
1708 		iq[i].value = rc;
1709 
1710 		if (fix_reg == 0x08) {
1711 			iq[i].gain_x  = fix_val;
1712 			iq[i].phase_y = var_val;
1713 		} else {
1714 			iq[i].phase_y = fix_val;
1715 			iq[i].gain_x  = var_val;
1716 		}
1717 
1718 		if (i == 0) {  /* try right-side point */
1719 			var_val++;
1720 		} else if (i == 1) { /* try left-side point */
1721 			 /* if absolute location is 1, change I/Q direction */
1722 			if ((var_val & 0x1f) < 0x02) {
1723 				tmp = 2 - (var_val & 0x1f);
1724 
1725 				/* b[5]:I/Q selection. 0:Q-path, 1:I-path */
1726 				if (var_val & 0x20) {
1727 					var_val &= 0xc0;
1728 					var_val |= tmp;
1729 				} else {
1730 					var_val |= 0x20 | tmp;
1731 				}
1732 			} else {
1733 				var_val -= 2;
1734 			}
1735 		}
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	return 0;
1739 }
1740 
1741 static int r820t_section(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1742 			 struct r820t_sect_type *iq_point)
1743 {
1744 	int rc;
1745 	struct r820t_sect_type compare_iq[3], compare_bet[3];
1746 
1747 	/* Try X-1 column and save min result to compare_bet[0] */
1748 	if (!(iq_point->gain_x & 0x1f))
1749 		compare_iq[0].gain_x = ((iq_point->gain_x) & 0xdf) + 1;  /* Q-path, Gain=1 */
1750 	else
1751 		compare_iq[0].gain_x  = iq_point->gain_x - 1;  /* left point */
1752 	compare_iq[0].phase_y = iq_point->phase_y;
1753 
1754 	/* y-direction */
1755 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1756 			compare_iq[0].phase_y, 0x08);
1757 	if (rc < 0)
1758 		return rc;
1759 
1760 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1761 
1762 	compare_bet[0] = compare_iq[0];
1763 
1764 	/* Try X column and save min result to compare_bet[1] */
1765 	compare_iq[0].gain_x  = iq_point->gain_x;
1766 	compare_iq[0].phase_y = iq_point->phase_y;
1767 
1768 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1769 			   compare_iq[0].phase_y, 0x08);
1770 	if (rc < 0)
1771 		return rc;
1772 
1773 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1774 
1775 	compare_bet[1] = compare_iq[0];
1776 
1777 	/* Try X+1 column and save min result to compare_bet[2] */
1778 	if ((iq_point->gain_x & 0x1f) == 0x00)
1779 		compare_iq[0].gain_x = ((iq_point->gain_x) | 0x20) + 1;  /* I-path, Gain=1 */
1780 	else
1781 		compare_iq[0].gain_x = iq_point->gain_x + 1;
1782 	compare_iq[0].phase_y = iq_point->phase_y;
1783 
1784 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1785 			   compare_iq[0].phase_y, 0x08);
1786 	if (rc < 0)
1787 		return rc;
1788 
1789 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1790 
1791 	compare_bet[2] = compare_iq[0];
1792 
1793 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_bet);
1794 
1795 	*iq_point = compare_bet[0];
1796 
1797 	return 0;
1798 }
1799 
1800 static int r820t_vga_adjust(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1801 {
1802 	int rc;
1803 	u8 vga_count;
1804 
1805 	/* increase vga power to let image significant */
1806 	for (vga_count = 12; vga_count < 16; vga_count++) {
1807 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, vga_count, 0x0f);
1808 		if (rc < 0)
1809 			return rc;
1810 
1811 		usleep_range(10000, 11000);
1812 
1813 		rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1814 		if (rc < 0)
1815 			return rc;
1816 
1817 		if (rc > 40 * 4)
1818 			break;
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	return 0;
1822 }
1823 
1824 static int r820t_iq(struct r820t_priv *priv, struct r820t_sect_type *iq_pont)
1825 {
1826 	struct r820t_sect_type compare_iq[3];
1827 	int rc;
1828 	u8 x_direction = 0;  /* 1:x, 0:y */
1829 	u8 dir_reg, other_reg;
1830 
1831 	r820t_vga_adjust(priv);
1832 
1833 	rc = r820t_imr_cross(priv, compare_iq, &x_direction);
1834 	if (rc < 0)
1835 		return rc;
1836 
1837 	if (x_direction == 1) {
1838 		dir_reg   = 0x08;
1839 		other_reg = 0x09;
1840 	} else {
1841 		dir_reg   = 0x09;
1842 		other_reg = 0x08;
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	/* compare and find min of 3 points. determine i/q direction */
1846 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1847 
1848 	/* increase step to find min value of this direction */
1849 	rc = r820t_compre_step(priv, compare_iq, dir_reg);
1850 	if (rc < 0)
1851 		return rc;
1852 
1853 	/* the other direction */
1854 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1855 				compare_iq[0].phase_y, dir_reg);
1856 	if (rc < 0)
1857 		return rc;
1858 
1859 	/* compare and find min of 3 points. determine i/q direction */
1860 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1861 
1862 	/* increase step to find min value on this direction */
1863 	rc = r820t_compre_step(priv, compare_iq, other_reg);
1864 	if (rc < 0)
1865 		return rc;
1866 
1867 	/* check 3 points again */
1868 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1869 				compare_iq[0].phase_y, other_reg);
1870 	if (rc < 0)
1871 		return rc;
1872 
1873 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1874 
1875 	/* section-9 check */
1876 	rc = r820t_section(priv, compare_iq);
1877 
1878 	*iq_pont = compare_iq[0];
1879 
1880 	/* reset gain/phase control setting */
1881 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x08, 0, 0x3f);
1882 	if (rc < 0)
1883 		return rc;
1884 
1885 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x09, 0, 0x3f);
1886 
1887 	return rc;
1888 }
1889 
1890 static int r820t_f_imr(struct r820t_priv *priv, struct r820t_sect_type *iq_pont)
1891 {
1892 	int rc;
1893 
1894 	r820t_vga_adjust(priv);
1895 
1896 	/*
1897 	 * search surrounding points from previous point
1898 	 * try (x-1), (x), (x+1) columns, and find min IMR result point
1899 	 */
1900 	rc = r820t_section(priv, iq_pont);
1901 	if (rc < 0)
1902 		return rc;
1903 
1904 	return 0;
1905 }
1906 
1907 static int r820t_imr(struct r820t_priv *priv, unsigned imr_mem, bool im_flag)
1908 {
1909 	struct r820t_sect_type imr_point;
1910 	int rc;
1911 	u32 ring_vco, ring_freq, ring_ref;
1912 	u8 n_ring, n;
1913 	int reg18, reg19, reg1f;
1914 
1915 	if (priv->cfg->xtal > 24000000)
1916 		ring_ref = priv->cfg->xtal / 2000;
1917 	else
1918 		ring_ref = priv->cfg->xtal / 1000;
1919 
1920 	n_ring = 15;
1921 	for (n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
1922 		if ((16 + n) * 8 * ring_ref >= 3100000) {
1923 			n_ring = n;
1924 			break;
1925 		}
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	reg18 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 0x18);
1929 	reg19 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 0x19);
1930 	reg1f = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 0x1f);
1931 
1932 	reg18 &= 0xf0;      /* set ring[3:0] */
1933 	reg18 |= n_ring;
1934 
1935 	ring_vco = (16 + n_ring) * 8 * ring_ref;
1936 
1937 	reg18 &= 0xdf;   /* clear ring_se23 */
1938 	reg19 &= 0xfc;   /* clear ring_seldiv */
1939 	reg1f &= 0xfc;   /* clear ring_att */
1940 
1941 	switch (imr_mem) {
1942 	case 0:
1943 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 48;
1944 		reg18 |= 0x20;  /* ring_se23 = 1 */
1945 		reg19 |= 0x03;  /* ring_seldiv = 3 */
1946 		reg1f |= 0x02;  /* ring_att 10 */
1947 		break;
1948 	case 1:
1949 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 16;
1950 		reg18 |= 0x00;  /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1951 		reg19 |= 0x02;  /* ring_seldiv = 2 */
1952 		reg1f |= 0x00;  /* pw_ring 00 */
1953 		break;
1954 	case 2:
1955 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 8;
1956 		reg18 |= 0x00;  /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1957 		reg19 |= 0x01;  /* ring_seldiv = 1 */
1958 		reg1f |= 0x03;  /* pw_ring 11 */
1959 		break;
1960 	case 3:
1961 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 6;
1962 		reg18 |= 0x20;  /* ring_se23 = 1 */
1963 		reg19 |= 0x00;  /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1964 		reg1f |= 0x03;  /* pw_ring 11 */
1965 		break;
1966 	case 4:
1967 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 4;
1968 		reg18 |= 0x00;  /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1969 		reg19 |= 0x00;  /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1970 		reg1f |= 0x01;  /* pw_ring 01 */
1971 		break;
1972 	default:
1973 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 4;
1974 		reg18 |= 0x00;  /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1975 		reg19 |= 0x00;  /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1976 		reg1f |= 0x01;  /* pw_ring 01 */
1977 		break;
1978 	}
1979 
1980 
1981 	/* write pw_ring, n_ring, ringdiv2 registers */
1982 
1983 	/* n_ring, ring_se23 */
1984 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x18, reg18);
1985 	if (rc < 0)
1986 		return rc;
1987 
1988 	/* ring_sediv */
1989 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x19, reg19);
1990 	if (rc < 0)
1991 		return rc;
1992 
1993 	/* pw_ring */
1994 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x1f, reg1f);
1995 	if (rc < 0)
1996 		return rc;
1997 
1998 	/* mux input freq ~ rf_in freq */
1999 	rc = r820t_set_mux(priv, (ring_freq - 5300) * 1000);
2000 	if (rc < 0)
2001 		return rc;
2002 
2003 	rc = r820t_set_pll(priv, V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV,
2004 			   (ring_freq - 5300) * 1000);
2005 	if (!priv->has_lock)
2006 		rc = -EINVAL;
2007 	if (rc < 0)
2008 		return rc;
2009 
2010 	if (im_flag) {
2011 		rc = r820t_iq(priv, &imr_point);
2012 	} else {
2013 		imr_point.gain_x  = priv->imr_data[3].gain_x;
2014 		imr_point.phase_y = priv->imr_data[3].phase_y;
2015 		imr_point.value   = priv->imr_data[3].value;
2016 
2017 		rc = r820t_f_imr(priv, &imr_point);
2018 	}
2019 	if (rc < 0)
2020 		return rc;
2021 
2022 	/* save IMR value */
2023 	switch (imr_mem) {
2024 	case 0:
2025 		priv->imr_data[0].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
2026 		priv->imr_data[0].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
2027 		priv->imr_data[0].value   = imr_point.value;
2028 		break;
2029 	case 1:
2030 		priv->imr_data[1].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
2031 		priv->imr_data[1].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
2032 		priv->imr_data[1].value   = imr_point.value;
2033 		break;
2034 	case 2:
2035 		priv->imr_data[2].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
2036 		priv->imr_data[2].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
2037 		priv->imr_data[2].value   = imr_point.value;
2038 		break;
2039 	case 3:
2040 		priv->imr_data[3].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
2041 		priv->imr_data[3].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
2042 		priv->imr_data[3].value   = imr_point.value;
2043 		break;
2044 	case 4:
2045 		priv->imr_data[4].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
2046 		priv->imr_data[4].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
2047 		priv->imr_data[4].value   = imr_point.value;
2048 		break;
2049 	default:
2050 		priv->imr_data[4].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
2051 		priv->imr_data[4].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
2052 		priv->imr_data[4].value   = imr_point.value;
2053 		break;
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	return 0;
2057 }
2058 
2059 static int r820t_imr_callibrate(struct r820t_priv *priv)
2060 {
2061 	int rc, i;
2062 	int xtal_cap = 0;
2063 
2064 	if (priv->init_done)
2065 		return 0;
2066 
2067 	/* Detect Xtal capacitance */
2068 	if ((priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820T) ||
2069 	    (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828S) ||
2070 	    (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820C)) {
2071 		priv->xtal_cap_sel = XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P;
2072 	} else {
2073 		/* Initialize registers */
2074 		rc = r820t_write(priv, 0x05,
2075 				r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
2076 		if (rc < 0)
2077 			return rc;
2078 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
2079 			rc = r820t_xtal_check(priv);
2080 			if (rc < 0)
2081 				return rc;
2082 			if (!i || rc > xtal_cap)
2083 				xtal_cap = rc;
2084 		}
2085 		priv->xtal_cap_sel = xtal_cap;
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	/*
2089 	 * Disables IMR calibration. That emulates the same behaviour
2090 	 * as what is done by rtl-sdr userspace library. Useful for testing
2091 	 */
2092 	if (no_imr_cal) {
2093 		priv->init_done = true;
2094 
2095 		return 0;
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	/* Initialize registers */
2099 	rc = r820t_write(priv, 0x05,
2100 			 r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
2101 	if (rc < 0)
2102 		return rc;
2103 
2104 	rc = r820t_imr_prepare(priv);
2105 	if (rc < 0)
2106 		return rc;
2107 
2108 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 3, true);
2109 	if (rc < 0)
2110 		return rc;
2111 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 1, false);
2112 	if (rc < 0)
2113 		return rc;
2114 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 0, false);
2115 	if (rc < 0)
2116 		return rc;
2117 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 2, false);
2118 	if (rc < 0)
2119 		return rc;
2120 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 4, false);
2121 	if (rc < 0)
2122 		return rc;
2123 
2124 	priv->init_done = true;
2125 	priv->imr_done = true;
2126 
2127 	return 0;
2128 }
2129 
2130 #if 0
2131 /* Not used, for now */
2132 static int r820t_gpio(struct r820t_priv *priv, bool enable)
2133 {
2134 	return r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, enable ? 1 : 0, 0x01);
2135 }
2136 #endif
2137 
2138 /*
2139  *  r820t frontend operations and tuner attach code
2140  *
2141  * All driver locks and i2c control are only in this part of the code
2142  */
2143 
2144 static int r820t_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2145 {
2146 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2147 	int rc;
2148 
2149 	tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2150 
2151 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2152 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2153 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2154 
2155 	rc = r820t_imr_callibrate(priv);
2156 	if (rc < 0)
2157 		goto err;
2158 
2159 	/* Initialize registers */
2160 	rc = r820t_write(priv, 0x05,
2161 			 r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
2162 
2163 err:
2164 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2165 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2166 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2167 
2168 	if (rc < 0)
2169 		tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2170 	return rc;
2171 }
2172 
2173 static int r820t_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2174 {
2175 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2176 	int rc;
2177 
2178 	tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2179 
2180 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2181 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2182 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2183 
2184 	rc = r820t_standby(priv);
2185 
2186 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2187 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2188 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2189 
2190 	tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2191 	return rc;
2192 }
2193 
2194 static int r820t_set_analog_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
2195 				 struct analog_parameters *p)
2196 {
2197 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2198 	unsigned bw;
2199 	int rc;
2200 
2201 	tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
2202 
2203 	/* if std is not defined, choose one */
2204 	if (!p->std)
2205 		p->std = V4L2_STD_MN;
2206 
2207 	if ((p->std == V4L2_STD_PAL_M) || (p->std == V4L2_STD_NTSC))
2208 		bw = 6;
2209 	else
2210 		bw = 8;
2211 
2212 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2213 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2214 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2215 
2216 	rc = generic_set_freq(fe, 62500l * p->frequency, bw,
2217 			      V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV, p->std, SYS_UNDEFINED);
2218 
2219 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2220 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2221 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2222 
2223 	return rc;
2224 }
2225 
2226 static int r820t_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2227 {
2228 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2229 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2230 	int rc;
2231 	unsigned bw;
2232 
2233 	tuner_dbg("%s: delivery_system=%d frequency=%d bandwidth_hz=%d\n",
2234 		__func__, c->delivery_system, c->frequency, c->bandwidth_hz);
2235 
2236 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2237 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2238 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2239 
2240 	bw = (c->bandwidth_hz + 500000) / 1000000;
2241 	if (!bw)
2242 		bw = 8;
2243 
2244 	rc = generic_set_freq(fe, c->frequency, bw,
2245 			      V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV, 0, c->delivery_system);
2246 
2247 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2248 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2249 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2250 
2251 	if (rc)
2252 		tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2253 	return rc;
2254 }
2255 
2256 static int r820t_signal(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
2257 {
2258 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2259 	int rc = 0;
2260 
2261 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2262 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2263 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2264 
2265 	if (priv->has_lock) {
2266 		rc = r820t_read_gain(priv);
2267 		if (rc < 0)
2268 			goto err;
2269 
2270 		/* A higher gain at LNA means a lower signal strength */
2271 		*strength = (45 - rc) << 4 | 0xff;
2272 		if (*strength == 0xff)
2273 			*strength = 0;
2274 	} else {
2275 		*strength = 0;
2276 	}
2277 
2278 err:
2279 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2280 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2281 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2282 
2283 	tuner_dbg("%s: %s, gain=%d strength=%d\n",
2284 		  __func__,
2285 		  priv->has_lock ? "PLL locked" : "no signal",
2286 		  rc, *strength);
2287 
2288 	return 0;
2289 }
2290 
2291 static int r820t_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
2292 {
2293 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2294 
2295 	tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2296 
2297 	*frequency = priv->int_freq;
2298 
2299 	return 0;
2300 }
2301 
2302 static void r820t_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2303 {
2304 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2305 
2306 	tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2307 
2308 	mutex_lock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2309 
2310 	if (priv)
2311 		hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv);
2312 
2313 	mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2314 
2315 	fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
2316 }
2317 
2318 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops r820t_tuner_ops = {
2319 	.info = {
2320 		.name             = "Rafael Micro R820T",
2321 		.frequency_min_hz =   42 * MHz,
2322 		.frequency_max_hz = 1002 * MHz,
2323 	},
2324 	.init = r820t_init,
2325 	.release = r820t_release,
2326 	.sleep = r820t_sleep,
2327 	.set_params = r820t_set_params,
2328 	.set_analog_params = r820t_set_analog_freq,
2329 	.get_if_frequency = r820t_get_if_frequency,
2330 	.get_rf_strength = r820t_signal,
2331 };
2332 
2333 struct dvb_frontend *r820t_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
2334 				  struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
2335 				  const struct r820t_config *cfg)
2336 {
2337 	struct r820t_priv *priv;
2338 	int rc = -ENODEV;
2339 	u8 data[5];
2340 	int instance;
2341 
2342 	mutex_lock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2343 
2344 	instance = hybrid_tuner_request_state(struct r820t_priv, priv,
2345 					      hybrid_tuner_instance_list,
2346 					      i2c, cfg->i2c_addr,
2347 					      "r820t");
2348 	switch (instance) {
2349 	case 0:
2350 		/* memory allocation failure */
2351 		goto err_no_gate;
2352 	case 1:
2353 		/* new tuner instance */
2354 		priv->cfg = cfg;
2355 
2356 		mutex_init(&priv->lock);
2357 
2358 		fe->tuner_priv = priv;
2359 		break;
2360 	case 2:
2361 		/* existing tuner instance */
2362 		fe->tuner_priv = priv;
2363 		break;
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2367 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2368 
2369 	/* check if the tuner is there */
2370 	rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
2371 	if (rc < 0)
2372 		goto err;
2373 
2374 	rc = r820t_sleep(fe);
2375 	if (rc < 0)
2376 		goto err;
2377 
2378 	tuner_info(
2379 		"Rafael Micro r820t successfully identified, chip type: %s\n",
2380 		r820t_chip_enum_to_str(cfg->rafael_chip));
2381 
2382 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2383 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2384 
2385 	mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2386 
2387 	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &r820t_tuner_ops,
2388 			sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
2389 
2390 	return fe;
2391 err:
2392 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2393 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2394 
2395 err_no_gate:
2396 	mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2397 
2398 	pr_info("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2399 	r820t_release(fe);
2400 	return NULL;
2401 }
2402 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(r820t_attach);
2403 
2404 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Rafael Micro r820t silicon tuner driver");
2405 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab");
2406 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
2407