xref: /linux/drivers/media/tuners/r820t.c (revision 3821a065f5672c430a088ae68b4da2a2d2b34106)
1 /*
2  * Rafael Micro R820T driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Mauro Carvalho Chehab
5  *
6  * This driver was written from scratch, based on an existing driver
7  * that it is part of rtl-sdr git tree, released under GPLv2:
8  *	https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ultra-cheap-sdr/Y3rBEOFtHug
9  *	https://github.com/n1gp/gr-baz
10  *
11  * From what I understood from the threads, the original driver was converted
12  * to userspace from a Realtek tree. I couldn't find the original tree.
13  * However, the original driver look awkward on my eyes. So, I decided to
14  * write a new version from it from the scratch, while trying to reproduce
15  * everything found there.
16  *
17  * TODO:
18  *	After locking, the original driver seems to have some routines to
19  *		improve reception. This was not implemented here yet.
20  *
21  *	RF Gain set/get is not implemented.
22  *
23  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
24  *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
25  *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
26  *    (at your option) any later version.
27  *
28  *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29  *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30  *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
31  *    GNU General Public License for more details.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
39 
40 #include "tuner-i2c.h"
41 #include "r820t.h"
42 
43 /*
44  * FIXME: I think that there are only 32 registers, but better safe than
45  *	  sorry. After finishing the driver, we may review it.
46  */
47 #define REG_SHADOW_START	5
48 #define NUM_REGS		27
49 #define NUM_IMR			5
50 #define IMR_TRIAL		9
51 
52 #define VER_NUM  49
53 
54 static int debug;
55 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "enable verbose debug messages");
57 
58 static int no_imr_cal;
59 module_param(no_imr_cal, int, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_imr_cal, "Disable IMR calibration at module init");
61 
62 
63 /*
64  * enums and structures
65  */
66 
67 enum xtal_cap_value {
68 	XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P = 0,
69 	XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P,
70 	XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P,
71 	XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P,
72 	XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P
73 };
74 
75 struct r820t_sect_type {
76 	u8	phase_y;
77 	u8	gain_x;
78 	u16	value;
79 };
80 
81 struct r820t_priv {
82 	struct list_head		hybrid_tuner_instance_list;
83 	const struct r820t_config	*cfg;
84 	struct tuner_i2c_props		i2c_props;
85 	struct mutex			lock;
86 
87 	u8				regs[NUM_REGS];
88 	u8				buf[NUM_REGS + 1];
89 	enum xtal_cap_value		xtal_cap_sel;
90 	u16				pll;	/* kHz */
91 	u32				int_freq;
92 	u8				fil_cal_code;
93 	bool				imr_done;
94 	bool				has_lock;
95 	bool				init_done;
96 	struct r820t_sect_type		imr_data[NUM_IMR];
97 
98 	/* Store current mode */
99 	u32				delsys;
100 	enum v4l2_tuner_type		type;
101 	v4l2_std_id			std;
102 	u32				bw;	/* in MHz */
103 };
104 
105 struct r820t_freq_range {
106 	u32	freq;
107 	u8	open_d;
108 	u8	rf_mux_ploy;
109 	u8	tf_c;
110 	u8	xtal_cap20p;
111 	u8	xtal_cap10p;
112 	u8	xtal_cap0p;
113 	u8	imr_mem;		/* Not used, currently */
114 };
115 
116 #define VCO_POWER_REF   0x02
117 #define DIP_FREQ	32000000
118 
119 /*
120  * Static constants
121  */
122 
123 static LIST_HEAD(hybrid_tuner_instance_list);
124 static DEFINE_MUTEX(r820t_list_mutex);
125 
126 /* Those initial values start from REG_SHADOW_START */
127 static const u8 r820t_init_array[NUM_REGS] = {
128 	0x83, 0x32, 0x75,			/* 05 to 07 */
129 	0xc0, 0x40, 0xd6, 0x6c,			/* 08 to 0b */
130 	0xf5, 0x63, 0x75, 0x68,			/* 0c to 0f */
131 	0x6c, 0x83, 0x80, 0x00,			/* 10 to 13 */
132 	0x0f, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x30,			/* 14 to 17 */
133 	0x48, 0xcc, 0x60, 0x00,			/* 18 to 1b */
134 	0x54, 0xae, 0x4a, 0xc0			/* 1c to 1f */
135 };
136 
137 /* Tuner frequency ranges */
138 static const struct r820t_freq_range freq_ranges[] = {
139 	{
140 		.freq = 0,
141 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
142 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
143 		.tf_c = 0xdf,		/* R27[7:0]  band2,band0 */
144 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
145 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
146 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
147 		.imr_mem = 0,
148 	}, {
149 		.freq = 50,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
150 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
151 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
152 		.tf_c = 0xbe,		/* R27[7:0]  band4,band1  */
153 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
154 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
155 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
156 		.imr_mem = 0,
157 	}, {
158 		.freq = 55,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
159 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
160 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
161 		.tf_c = 0x8b,		/* R27[7:0]  band7,band4 */
162 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
163 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
164 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
165 		.imr_mem = 0,
166 	}, {
167 		.freq = 60,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
168 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
169 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
170 		.tf_c = 0x7b,		/* R27[7:0]  band8,band4 */
171 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
172 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
173 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
174 		.imr_mem = 0,
175 	}, {
176 		.freq = 65,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
177 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
178 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
179 		.tf_c = 0x69,		/* R27[7:0]  band9,band6 */
180 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
181 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
182 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
183 		.imr_mem = 0,
184 	}, {
185 		.freq = 70,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
186 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
187 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
188 		.tf_c = 0x58,		/* R27[7:0]  band10,band7 */
189 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
190 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
191 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
192 		.imr_mem = 0,
193 	}, {
194 		.freq = 75,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
195 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
196 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
197 		.tf_c = 0x44,		/* R27[7:0]  band11,band11 */
198 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
199 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
200 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
201 		.imr_mem = 0,
202 	}, {
203 		.freq = 80,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
204 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
205 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
206 		.tf_c = 0x44,		/* R27[7:0]  band11,band11 */
207 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
208 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
209 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
210 		.imr_mem = 0,
211 	}, {
212 		.freq = 90,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
213 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
214 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
215 		.tf_c = 0x34,		/* R27[7:0]  band12,band11 */
216 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
217 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
218 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
219 		.imr_mem = 0,
220 	}, {
221 		.freq = 100,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
222 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
223 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
224 		.tf_c = 0x34,		/* R27[7:0]  band12,band11 */
225 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)    */
226 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
227 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
228 		.imr_mem = 0,
229 	}, {
230 		.freq = 110,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
231 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
232 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
233 		.tf_c = 0x24,		/* R27[7:0]  band13,band11 */
234 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
235 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
236 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
237 		.imr_mem = 1,
238 	}, {
239 		.freq = 120,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
240 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
241 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
242 		.tf_c = 0x24,		/* R27[7:0]  band13,band11 */
243 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
244 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
245 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
246 		.imr_mem = 1,
247 	}, {
248 		.freq = 140,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
249 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
250 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
251 		.tf_c = 0x14,		/* R27[7:0]  band14,band11 */
252 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
253 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
254 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
255 		.imr_mem = 1,
256 	}, {
257 		.freq = 180,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
258 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
259 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
260 		.tf_c = 0x13,		/* R27[7:0]  band14,band12 */
261 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
262 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
263 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
264 		.imr_mem = 1,
265 	}, {
266 		.freq = 220,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
267 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
268 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
269 		.tf_c = 0x13,		/* R27[7:0]  band14,band12 */
270 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
271 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
272 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
273 		.imr_mem = 2,
274 	}, {
275 		.freq = 250,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
276 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
277 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
278 		.tf_c = 0x11,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
279 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
280 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
281 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
282 		.imr_mem = 2,
283 	}, {
284 		.freq = 280,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
285 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
286 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
287 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
288 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
289 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
290 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
291 		.imr_mem = 2,
292 	}, {
293 		.freq = 310,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
294 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
295 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x41,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=1 (middle) */
296 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
297 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
298 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
299 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
300 		.imr_mem = 2,
301 	}, {
302 		.freq = 450,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
303 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
304 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x41,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=1 (middle) */
305 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
306 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
307 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
308 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
309 		.imr_mem = 3,
310 	}, {
311 		.freq = 588,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
312 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
313 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x40,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=0 (highest) */
314 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
315 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
316 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
317 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
318 		.imr_mem = 3,
319 	}, {
320 		.freq = 650,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
321 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
322 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x40,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=0 (highest) */
323 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
324 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
325 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
326 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
327 		.imr_mem = 4,
328 	}
329 };
330 
331 static int r820t_xtal_capacitor[][2] = {
332 	{ 0x0b, XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P },
333 	{ 0x02, XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P },
334 	{ 0x01, XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P },
335 	{ 0x00, XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P  },
336 	{ 0x10, XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P },
337 };
338 
339 /*
340  * measured with a Racal 6103E GSM test set at 928 MHz with -60 dBm
341  * input power, for raw results see:
342  *	http://steve-m.de/projects/rtl-sdr/gain_measurement/r820t/
343  */
344 
345 static const int r820t_lna_gain_steps[]  = {
346 	0, 9, 13, 40, 38, 13, 31, 22, 26, 31, 26, 14, 19, 5, 35, 13
347 };
348 
349 static const int r820t_mixer_gain_steps[]  = {
350 	0, 5, 10, 10, 19, 9, 10, 25, 17, 10, 8, 16, 13, 6, 3, -8
351 };
352 
353 /*
354  * I2C read/write code and shadow registers logic
355  */
356 static void shadow_store(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, const u8 *val,
357 			 int len)
358 {
359 	int r = reg - REG_SHADOW_START;
360 
361 	if (r < 0) {
362 		len += r;
363 		r = 0;
364 	}
365 	if (len <= 0)
366 		return;
367 	if (len > NUM_REGS - r)
368 		len = NUM_REGS - r;
369 
370 	tuner_dbg("%s: prev  reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
371 		  __func__, r + REG_SHADOW_START, len, len, val);
372 
373 	memcpy(&priv->regs[r], val, len);
374 }
375 
376 static int r820t_write(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, const u8 *val,
377 		       int len)
378 {
379 	int rc, size, pos = 0;
380 
381 	/* Store the shadow registers */
382 	shadow_store(priv, reg, val, len);
383 
384 	do {
385 		if (len > priv->cfg->max_i2c_msg_len - 1)
386 			size = priv->cfg->max_i2c_msg_len - 1;
387 		else
388 			size = len;
389 
390 		/* Fill I2C buffer */
391 		priv->buf[0] = reg;
392 		memcpy(&priv->buf[1], &val[pos], size);
393 
394 		rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv->i2c_props, priv->buf, size + 1);
395 		if (rc != size + 1) {
396 			tuner_info("%s: i2c wr failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
397 				   __func__, rc, reg, size, size, &priv->buf[1]);
398 			if (rc < 0)
399 				return rc;
400 			return -EREMOTEIO;
401 		}
402 		tuner_dbg("%s: i2c wr reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
403 			  __func__, reg, size, size, &priv->buf[1]);
404 
405 		reg += size;
406 		len -= size;
407 		pos += size;
408 	} while (len > 0);
409 
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
413 static int r820t_write_reg(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
414 {
415 	return r820t_write(priv, reg, &val, 1);
416 }
417 
418 static int r820t_read_cache_reg(struct r820t_priv *priv, int reg)
419 {
420 	reg -= REG_SHADOW_START;
421 
422 	if (reg >= 0 && reg < NUM_REGS)
423 		return priv->regs[reg];
424 	else
425 		return -EINVAL;
426 }
427 
428 static int r820t_write_reg_mask(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val,
429 				u8 bit_mask)
430 {
431 	int rc = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, reg);
432 
433 	if (rc < 0)
434 		return rc;
435 
436 	val = (rc & ~bit_mask) | (val & bit_mask);
437 
438 	return r820t_write(priv, reg, &val, 1);
439 }
440 
441 static int r820t_read(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 *val, int len)
442 {
443 	int rc, i;
444 	u8 *p = &priv->buf[1];
445 
446 	priv->buf[0] = reg;
447 
448 	rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send_recv(&priv->i2c_props, priv->buf, 1, p, len);
449 	if (rc != len) {
450 		tuner_info("%s: i2c rd failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
451 			   __func__, rc, reg, len, len, p);
452 		if (rc < 0)
453 			return rc;
454 		return -EREMOTEIO;
455 	}
456 
457 	/* Copy data to the output buffer */
458 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
459 		val[i] = bitrev8(p[i]);
460 
461 	tuner_dbg("%s: i2c rd reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
462 		  __func__, reg, len, len, val);
463 
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * r820t tuning logic
469  */
470 
471 static int r820t_set_mux(struct r820t_priv *priv, u32 freq)
472 {
473 	const struct r820t_freq_range *range;
474 	int i, rc;
475 	u8 val, reg08, reg09;
476 
477 	/* Get the proper frequency range */
478 	freq = freq / 1000000;
479 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_ranges) - 1; i++) {
480 		if (freq < freq_ranges[i + 1].freq)
481 			break;
482 	}
483 	range = &freq_ranges[i];
484 
485 	tuner_dbg("set r820t range#%d for frequency %d MHz\n", i, freq);
486 
487 	/* Open Drain */
488 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x17, range->open_d, 0x08);
489 	if (rc < 0)
490 		return rc;
491 
492 	/* RF_MUX,Polymux */
493 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, range->rf_mux_ploy, 0xc3);
494 	if (rc < 0)
495 		return rc;
496 
497 	/* TF BAND */
498 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x1b, range->tf_c);
499 	if (rc < 0)
500 		return rc;
501 
502 	/* XTAL CAP & Drive */
503 	switch (priv->xtal_cap_sel) {
504 	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P:
505 	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P:
506 		val = range->xtal_cap20p | 0x08;
507 		break;
508 	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P:
509 		val = range->xtal_cap10p | 0x08;
510 		break;
511 	case XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P:
512 		val = range->xtal_cap0p | 0x00;
513 		break;
514 	default:
515 	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P:
516 		val = range->xtal_cap0p | 0x08;
517 		break;
518 	}
519 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, val, 0x0b);
520 	if (rc < 0)
521 		return rc;
522 
523 	if (priv->imr_done) {
524 		reg08 = priv->imr_data[range->imr_mem].gain_x;
525 		reg09 = priv->imr_data[range->imr_mem].phase_y;
526 	} else {
527 		reg08 = 0;
528 		reg09 = 0;
529 	}
530 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x08, reg08, 0x3f);
531 	if (rc < 0)
532 		return rc;
533 
534 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x09, reg09, 0x3f);
535 
536 	return rc;
537 }
538 
539 static int r820t_set_pll(struct r820t_priv *priv, enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
540 			 u32 freq)
541 {
542 	u32 vco_freq;
543 	int rc, i;
544 	unsigned sleep_time = 10000;
545 	u32 vco_fra;		/* VCO contribution by SDM (kHz) */
546 	u32 vco_min  = 1770000;
547 	u32 vco_max  = vco_min * 2;
548 	u32 pll_ref;
549 	u16 n_sdm = 2;
550 	u16 sdm = 0;
551 	u8 mix_div = 2;
552 	u8 div_buf = 0;
553 	u8 div_num = 0;
554 	u8 refdiv2 = 0;
555 	u8 ni, si, nint, vco_fine_tune, val;
556 	u8 data[5];
557 
558 	/* Frequency in kHz */
559 	freq = freq / 1000;
560 	pll_ref = priv->cfg->xtal / 1000;
561 
562 #if 0
563 	/* Doesn't exist on rtl-sdk, and on field tests, caused troubles */
564 	if ((priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R620D) ||
565 	   (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828D) ||
566 	   (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828)) {
567 		/* ref set refdiv2, reffreq = Xtal/2 on ATV application */
568 		if (type != V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV) {
569 			pll_ref /= 2;
570 			refdiv2 = 0x10;
571 			sleep_time = 20000;
572 		}
573 	} else {
574 		if (priv->cfg->xtal > 24000000) {
575 			pll_ref /= 2;
576 			refdiv2 = 0x10;
577 		}
578 	}
579 #endif
580 
581 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, refdiv2, 0x10);
582 	if (rc < 0)
583 		return rc;
584 
585 	/* set pll autotune = 128kHz */
586 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x0c);
587 	if (rc < 0)
588 		return rc;
589 
590 	/* set VCO current = 100 */
591 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe0);
592 	if (rc < 0)
593 		return rc;
594 
595 	/* Calculate divider */
596 	while (mix_div <= 64) {
597 		if (((freq * mix_div) >= vco_min) &&
598 		   ((freq * mix_div) < vco_max)) {
599 			div_buf = mix_div;
600 			while (div_buf > 2) {
601 				div_buf = div_buf >> 1;
602 				div_num++;
603 			}
604 			break;
605 		}
606 		mix_div = mix_div << 1;
607 	}
608 
609 	rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
610 	if (rc < 0)
611 		return rc;
612 
613 	vco_fine_tune = (data[4] & 0x30) >> 4;
614 
615 	tuner_dbg("mix_div=%d div_num=%d vco_fine_tune=%d\n",
616 			mix_div, div_num, vco_fine_tune);
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * XXX: R828D/16MHz seems to have always vco_fine_tune=1.
620 	 * Due to that, this calculation goes wrong.
621 	 */
622 	if (priv->cfg->rafael_chip != CHIP_R828D) {
623 		if (vco_fine_tune > VCO_POWER_REF)
624 			div_num = div_num - 1;
625 		else if (vco_fine_tune < VCO_POWER_REF)
626 			div_num = div_num + 1;
627 	}
628 
629 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, div_num << 5, 0xe0);
630 	if (rc < 0)
631 		return rc;
632 
633 	vco_freq = freq * mix_div;
634 	nint = vco_freq / (2 * pll_ref);
635 	vco_fra = vco_freq - 2 * pll_ref * nint;
636 
637 	/* boundary spur prevention */
638 	if (vco_fra < pll_ref / 64) {
639 		vco_fra = 0;
640 	} else if (vco_fra > pll_ref * 127 / 64) {
641 		vco_fra = 0;
642 		nint++;
643 	} else if ((vco_fra > pll_ref * 127 / 128) && (vco_fra < pll_ref)) {
644 		vco_fra = pll_ref * 127 / 128;
645 	} else if ((vco_fra > pll_ref) && (vco_fra < pll_ref * 129 / 128)) {
646 		vco_fra = pll_ref * 129 / 128;
647 	}
648 
649 	ni = (nint - 13) / 4;
650 	si = nint - 4 * ni - 13;
651 
652 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x14, ni + (si << 6));
653 	if (rc < 0)
654 		return rc;
655 
656 	/* pw_sdm */
657 	if (!vco_fra)
658 		val = 0x08;
659 	else
660 		val = 0x00;
661 
662 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, val, 0x08);
663 	if (rc < 0)
664 		return rc;
665 
666 	/* sdm calculator */
667 	while (vco_fra > 1) {
668 		if (vco_fra > (2 * pll_ref / n_sdm)) {
669 			sdm = sdm + 32768 / (n_sdm / 2);
670 			vco_fra = vco_fra - 2 * pll_ref / n_sdm;
671 			if (n_sdm >= 0x8000)
672 				break;
673 		}
674 		n_sdm = n_sdm << 1;
675 	}
676 
677 	tuner_dbg("freq %d kHz, pll ref %d%s, sdm=0x%04x\n",
678 		  freq, pll_ref, refdiv2 ? " / 2" : "", sdm);
679 
680 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x16, sdm >> 8);
681 	if (rc < 0)
682 		return rc;
683 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x15, sdm & 0xff);
684 	if (rc < 0)
685 		return rc;
686 
687 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
688 		usleep_range(sleep_time, sleep_time + 1000);
689 
690 		/* Check if PLL has locked */
691 		rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, 3);
692 		if (rc < 0)
693 			return rc;
694 		if (data[2] & 0x40)
695 			break;
696 
697 		if (!i) {
698 			/* Didn't lock. Increase VCO current */
699 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, 0x60, 0xe0);
700 			if (rc < 0)
701 				return rc;
702 		}
703 	}
704 
705 	if (!(data[2] & 0x40)) {
706 		priv->has_lock = false;
707 		return 0;
708 	}
709 
710 	priv->has_lock = true;
711 	tuner_dbg("tuner has lock at frequency %d kHz\n", freq);
712 
713 	/* set pll autotune = 8kHz */
714 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x08, 0x08);
715 
716 	return rc;
717 }
718 
719 static int r820t_sysfreq_sel(struct r820t_priv *priv, u32 freq,
720 			     enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
721 			     v4l2_std_id std,
722 			     u32 delsys)
723 {
724 	int rc;
725 	u8 mixer_top, lna_top, cp_cur, div_buf_cur, lna_vth_l, mixer_vth_l;
726 	u8 air_cable1_in, cable2_in, pre_dect, lna_discharge, filter_cur;
727 
728 	tuner_dbg("adjusting tuner parameters for the standard\n");
729 
730 	switch (delsys) {
731 	case SYS_DVBT:
732 		if ((freq == 506000000) || (freq == 666000000) ||
733 		   (freq == 818000000)) {
734 			mixer_top = 0x14;	/* mixer top:14 , top-1, low-discharge */
735 			lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
736 			cp_cur = 0x28;		/* 101, 0.2 */
737 			div_buf_cur = 0x20;	/* 10, 200u */
738 		} else {
739 			mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
740 			lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
741 			cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
742 			div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
743 		}
744 		lna_vth_l = 0x53;		/* lna vth 0.84	,  vtl 0.64 */
745 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;		/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
746 		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
747 		cable2_in = 0x00;
748 		pre_dect = 0x40;
749 		lna_discharge = 14;
750 		filter_cur = 0x40;		/* 10, low */
751 		break;
752 	case SYS_DVBT2:
753 		mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
754 		lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
755 		lna_vth_l = 0x53;	/* lna vth 0.84	,  vtl 0.64 */
756 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;	/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
757 		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
758 		cable2_in = 0x00;
759 		pre_dect = 0x40;
760 		lna_discharge = 14;
761 		cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
762 		div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
763 		filter_cur = 0x40;	/* 10, low */
764 		break;
765 	case SYS_ISDBT:
766 		mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
767 		lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
768 		lna_vth_l = 0x75;	/* lna vth 1.04	,  vtl 0.84 */
769 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;	/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
770 		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
771 		cable2_in = 0x00;
772 		pre_dect = 0x40;
773 		lna_discharge = 14;
774 		cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
775 		div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
776 		filter_cur = 0x40;	/* 10, low */
777 		break;
778 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
779 		mixer_top = 0x24;       /* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
780 		lna_top = 0xe5;
781 		lna_vth_l = 0x62;
782 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;
783 		air_cable1_in = 0x60;
784 		cable2_in = 0x00;
785 		pre_dect = 0x40;
786 		lna_discharge = 14;
787 		cp_cur = 0x38;          /* 111, auto */
788 		div_buf_cur = 0x30;     /* 11, 150u */
789 		filter_cur = 0x40;      /* 10, low */
790 		break;
791 	default: /* DVB-T 8M */
792 		mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
793 		lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
794 		lna_vth_l = 0x53;	/* lna vth 0.84	,  vtl 0.64 */
795 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;	/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
796 		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
797 		cable2_in = 0x00;
798 		pre_dect = 0x40;
799 		lna_discharge = 14;
800 		cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
801 		div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
802 		filter_cur = 0x40;	/* 10, low */
803 		break;
804 	}
805 
806 	if (priv->cfg->use_diplexer &&
807 	   ((priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820T) ||
808 	   (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828S) ||
809 	   (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820C))) {
810 		if (freq > DIP_FREQ)
811 			air_cable1_in = 0x00;
812 		else
813 			air_cable1_in = 0x60;
814 		cable2_in = 0x00;
815 	}
816 
817 
818 	if (priv->cfg->use_predetect) {
819 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, pre_dect, 0x40);
820 		if (rc < 0)
821 			return rc;
822 	}
823 
824 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, lna_top, 0xc7);
825 	if (rc < 0)
826 		return rc;
827 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0xf8);
828 	if (rc < 0)
829 		return rc;
830 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0d, lna_vth_l);
831 	if (rc < 0)
832 		return rc;
833 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0e, mixer_vth_l);
834 	if (rc < 0)
835 		return rc;
836 
837 	/* Air-IN only for Astrometa */
838 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, air_cable1_in, 0x60);
839 	if (rc < 0)
840 		return rc;
841 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, cable2_in, 0x08);
842 	if (rc < 0)
843 		return rc;
844 
845 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x11, cp_cur, 0x38);
846 	if (rc < 0)
847 		return rc;
848 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x17, div_buf_cur, 0x30);
849 	if (rc < 0)
850 		return rc;
851 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a, filter_cur, 0x60);
852 	if (rc < 0)
853 		return rc;
854 	/*
855 	 * Original driver initializes regs 0x05 and 0x06 with the
856 	 * same value again on this point. Probably, it is just an
857 	 * error there
858 	 */
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * Set LNA
862 	 */
863 
864 	tuner_dbg("adjusting LNA parameters\n");
865 	if (type != V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) {
866 		/* LNA TOP: lowest */
867 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0, 0x38);
868 		if (rc < 0)
869 			return rc;
870 
871 		/* 0: normal mode */
872 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, 0, 0x04);
873 		if (rc < 0)
874 			return rc;
875 
876 		/* 0: PRE_DECT off */
877 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0, 0x40);
878 		if (rc < 0)
879 			return rc;
880 
881 		/* agc clk 250hz */
882 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x30, 0x30);
883 		if (rc < 0)
884 			return rc;
885 
886 		msleep(250);
887 
888 		/* write LNA TOP = 3 */
889 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0x18, 0x38);
890 		if (rc < 0)
891 			return rc;
892 
893 		/*
894 		 * write discharge mode
895 		 * FIXME: IMHO, the mask here is wrong, but it matches
896 		 * what's there at the original driver
897 		 */
898 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0x04);
899 		if (rc < 0)
900 			return rc;
901 
902 		/* LNA discharge current */
903 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, lna_discharge, 0x1f);
904 		if (rc < 0)
905 			return rc;
906 
907 		/* agc clk 60hz */
908 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x20, 0x30);
909 		if (rc < 0)
910 			return rc;
911 	} else {
912 		/* PRE_DECT off */
913 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0, 0x40);
914 		if (rc < 0)
915 			return rc;
916 
917 		/* write LNA TOP */
918 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, lna_top, 0x38);
919 		if (rc < 0)
920 			return rc;
921 
922 		/*
923 		 * write discharge mode
924 		 * FIXME: IMHO, the mask here is wrong, but it matches
925 		 * what's there at the original driver
926 		 */
927 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0x04);
928 		if (rc < 0)
929 			return rc;
930 
931 		/* LNA discharge current */
932 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, lna_discharge, 0x1f);
933 		if (rc < 0)
934 			return rc;
935 
936 		/* agc clk 1Khz, external det1 cap 1u */
937 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x30);
938 		if (rc < 0)
939 			return rc;
940 
941 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04);
942 		if (rc < 0)
943 			return rc;
944 	}
945 	return 0;
946 }
947 
948 static int r820t_set_tv_standard(struct r820t_priv *priv,
949 				 unsigned bw,
950 				 enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
951 				 v4l2_std_id std, u32 delsys)
952 
953 {
954 	int rc, i;
955 	u32 if_khz, filt_cal_lo;
956 	u8 data[5], val;
957 	u8 filt_gain, img_r, filt_q, hp_cor, ext_enable, loop_through;
958 	u8 lt_att, flt_ext_widest, polyfil_cur;
959 	bool need_calibration;
960 
961 	tuner_dbg("selecting the delivery system\n");
962 
963 	if (delsys == SYS_ISDBT) {
964 		if_khz = 4063;
965 		filt_cal_lo = 59000;
966 		filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
967 		img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
968 		filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
969 		hp_cor = 0x6a;		/* 1.7m disable, +2cap, 1.25mhz */
970 		ext_enable = 0x40;	/* r30[6], ext enable; r30[5]:0 ext at lna max */
971 		loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
972 		lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
973 		flt_ext_widest = 0x80;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide on */
974 		polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
975 	} else if (delsys == SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A) {
976 		if_khz = 5070;
977 		filt_cal_lo = 73500;
978 		filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
979 		img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
980 		filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
981 		hp_cor = 0x0b;		/* 1.7m disable, +0cap, 1.0mhz */
982 		ext_enable = 0x40;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
983 		loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
984 		lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
985 		flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
986 		polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
987 	} else if (delsys == SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C) {
988 		if_khz = 4063;
989 		filt_cal_lo = 55000;
990 		filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
991 		img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
992 		filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
993 		hp_cor = 0x6a;		/* 1.7m disable, +0cap, 1.0mhz */
994 		ext_enable = 0x40;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
995 		loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
996 		lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
997 		flt_ext_widest = 0x80;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide on */
998 		polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
999 	} else {
1000 		if (bw <= 6) {
1001 			if_khz = 3570;
1002 			filt_cal_lo = 56000;	/* 52000->56000 */
1003 			filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
1004 			img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
1005 			filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
1006 			hp_cor = 0x6b;		/* 1.7m disable, +2cap, 1.0mhz */
1007 			ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
1008 			loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
1009 			lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
1010 			flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1011 			polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
1012 		} else if (bw == 7) {
1013 #if 0
1014 			/*
1015 			 * There are two 7 MHz tables defined on the original
1016 			 * driver, but just the second one seems to be visible
1017 			 * by rtl2832. Keep this one here commented, as it
1018 			 * might be needed in the future
1019 			 */
1020 
1021 			if_khz = 4070;
1022 			filt_cal_lo = 60000;
1023 			filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
1024 			img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
1025 			filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
1026 			hp_cor = 0x2b;		/* 1.7m disable, +1cap, 1.0mhz */
1027 			ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
1028 			loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
1029 			lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
1030 			flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1031 			polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
1032 #endif
1033 			/* 7 MHz, second table */
1034 			if_khz = 4570;
1035 			filt_cal_lo = 63000;
1036 			filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
1037 			img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
1038 			filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
1039 			hp_cor = 0x2a;		/* 1.7m disable, +1cap, 1.25mhz */
1040 			ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
1041 			loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
1042 			lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
1043 			flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1044 			polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
1045 		} else {
1046 			if_khz = 4570;
1047 			filt_cal_lo = 68500;
1048 			filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
1049 			img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
1050 			filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
1051 			hp_cor = 0x0b;		/* 1.7m disable, +0cap, 1.0mhz */
1052 			ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
1053 			loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
1054 			lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
1055 			flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1056 			polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/* Initialize the shadow registers */
1061 	memcpy(priv->regs, r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
1062 
1063 	/* Init Flag & Xtal_check Result */
1064 	if (priv->imr_done)
1065 		val = 1 | priv->xtal_cap_sel << 1;
1066 	else
1067 		val = 0;
1068 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, val, 0x0f);
1069 	if (rc < 0)
1070 		return rc;
1071 
1072 	/* version */
1073 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, VER_NUM, 0x3f);
1074 	if (rc < 0)
1075 		return rc;
1076 
1077 	/* for LT Gain test */
1078 	if (type != V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) {
1079 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x38);
1080 		if (rc < 0)
1081 			return rc;
1082 		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
1083 	}
1084 	priv->int_freq = if_khz * 1000;
1085 
1086 	/* Check if standard changed. If so, filter calibration is needed */
1087 	if (type != priv->type)
1088 		need_calibration = true;
1089 	else if ((type == V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) && (std != priv->std))
1090 		need_calibration = true;
1091 	else if ((type == V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV) &&
1092 		 ((delsys != priv->delsys) || bw != priv->bw))
1093 		need_calibration = true;
1094 	else
1095 		need_calibration = false;
1096 
1097 	if (need_calibration) {
1098 		tuner_dbg("calibrating the tuner\n");
1099 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1100 			/* Set filt_cap */
1101 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, hp_cor, 0x60);
1102 			if (rc < 0)
1103 				return rc;
1104 
1105 			/* set cali clk =on */
1106 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0x04, 0x04);
1107 			if (rc < 0)
1108 				return rc;
1109 
1110 			/* X'tal cap 0pF for PLL */
1111 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03);
1112 			if (rc < 0)
1113 				return rc;
1114 
1115 			rc = r820t_set_pll(priv, type, filt_cal_lo * 1000);
1116 			if (rc < 0 || !priv->has_lock)
1117 				return rc;
1118 
1119 			/* Start Trigger */
1120 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x10, 0x10);
1121 			if (rc < 0)
1122 				return rc;
1123 
1124 			usleep_range(1000, 2000);
1125 
1126 			/* Stop Trigger */
1127 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x10);
1128 			if (rc < 0)
1129 				return rc;
1130 
1131 			/* set cali clk =off */
1132 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x04);
1133 			if (rc < 0)
1134 				return rc;
1135 
1136 			/* Check if calibration worked */
1137 			rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1138 			if (rc < 0)
1139 				return rc;
1140 
1141 			priv->fil_cal_code = data[4] & 0x0f;
1142 			if (priv->fil_cal_code && priv->fil_cal_code != 0x0f)
1143 				break;
1144 		}
1145 		/* narrowest */
1146 		if (priv->fil_cal_code == 0x0f)
1147 			priv->fil_cal_code = 0;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a,
1151 				  filt_q | priv->fil_cal_code, 0x1f);
1152 	if (rc < 0)
1153 		return rc;
1154 
1155 	/* Set BW, Filter_gain, & HP corner */
1156 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, hp_cor, 0xef);
1157 	if (rc < 0)
1158 		return rc;
1159 
1160 
1161 	/* Set Img_R */
1162 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, img_r, 0x80);
1163 	if (rc < 0)
1164 		return rc;
1165 
1166 	/* Set filt_3dB, V6MHz */
1167 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, filt_gain, 0x30);
1168 	if (rc < 0)
1169 		return rc;
1170 
1171 	/* channel filter extension */
1172 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, ext_enable, 0x60);
1173 	if (rc < 0)
1174 		return rc;
1175 
1176 	/* Loop through */
1177 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, loop_through, 0x80);
1178 	if (rc < 0)
1179 		return rc;
1180 
1181 	/* Loop through attenuation */
1182 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1f, lt_att, 0x80);
1183 	if (rc < 0)
1184 		return rc;
1185 
1186 	/* filter extension widest */
1187 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, flt_ext_widest, 0x80);
1188 	if (rc < 0)
1189 		return rc;
1190 
1191 	/* RF poly filter current */
1192 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x19, polyfil_cur, 0x60);
1193 	if (rc < 0)
1194 		return rc;
1195 
1196 	/* Store current standard. If it changes, re-calibrate the tuner */
1197 	priv->delsys = delsys;
1198 	priv->type = type;
1199 	priv->std = std;
1200 	priv->bw = bw;
1201 
1202 	return 0;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static int r820t_read_gain(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1206 {
1207 	u8 data[4];
1208 	int rc;
1209 
1210 	rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1211 	if (rc < 0)
1212 		return rc;
1213 
1214 	return ((data[3] & 0x08) << 1) + ((data[3] & 0xf0) >> 4);
1215 }
1216 
1217 #if 0
1218 /* FIXME: This routine requires more testing */
1219 static int r820t_set_gain_mode(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1220 			       bool set_manual_gain,
1221 			       int gain)
1222 {
1223 	int rc;
1224 
1225 	if (set_manual_gain) {
1226 		int i, total_gain = 0;
1227 		uint8_t mix_index = 0, lna_index = 0;
1228 		u8 data[4];
1229 
1230 		/* LNA auto off */
1231 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0x10, 0x10);
1232 		if (rc < 0)
1233 			return rc;
1234 
1235 		 /* Mixer auto off */
1236 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0, 0x10);
1237 		if (rc < 0)
1238 			return rc;
1239 
1240 		rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1241 		if (rc < 0)
1242 			return rc;
1243 
1244 		/* set fixed VGA gain for now (16.3 dB) */
1245 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x9f);
1246 		if (rc < 0)
1247 			return rc;
1248 
1249 		for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
1250 			if (total_gain >= gain)
1251 				break;
1252 
1253 			total_gain += r820t_lna_gain_steps[++lna_index];
1254 
1255 			if (total_gain >= gain)
1256 				break;
1257 
1258 			total_gain += r820t_mixer_gain_steps[++mix_index];
1259 		}
1260 
1261 		/* set LNA gain */
1262 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, lna_index, 0x0f);
1263 		if (rc < 0)
1264 			return rc;
1265 
1266 		/* set Mixer gain */
1267 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, mix_index, 0x0f);
1268 		if (rc < 0)
1269 			return rc;
1270 	} else {
1271 		/* LNA */
1272 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0, 0x10);
1273 		if (rc < 0)
1274 			return rc;
1275 
1276 		/* Mixer */
1277 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0x10, 0x10);
1278 		if (rc < 0)
1279 			return rc;
1280 
1281 		/* set fixed VGA gain for now (26.5 dB) */
1282 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x9f);
1283 		if (rc < 0)
1284 			return rc;
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	return 0;
1288 }
1289 #endif
1290 
1291 static int generic_set_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1292 			    u32 freq /* in HZ */,
1293 			    unsigned bw,
1294 			    enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
1295 			    v4l2_std_id std, u32 delsys)
1296 {
1297 	struct r820t_priv		*priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1298 	int				rc = -EINVAL;
1299 	u32				lo_freq;
1300 
1301 	tuner_dbg("should set frequency to %d kHz, bw %d MHz\n",
1302 		  freq / 1000, bw);
1303 
1304 	rc = r820t_set_tv_standard(priv, bw, type, std, delsys);
1305 	if (rc < 0)
1306 		goto err;
1307 
1308 	if ((type == V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) && (std == V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC))
1309 		lo_freq = freq - priv->int_freq;
1310 	 else
1311 		lo_freq = freq + priv->int_freq;
1312 
1313 	rc = r820t_set_mux(priv, lo_freq);
1314 	if (rc < 0)
1315 		goto err;
1316 
1317 	rc = r820t_set_pll(priv, type, lo_freq);
1318 	if (rc < 0 || !priv->has_lock)
1319 		goto err;
1320 
1321 	rc = r820t_sysfreq_sel(priv, freq, type, std, delsys);
1322 	if (rc < 0)
1323 		goto err;
1324 
1325 	tuner_dbg("%s: PLL locked on frequency %d Hz, gain=%d\n",
1326 		  __func__, freq, r820t_read_gain(priv));
1327 
1328 err:
1329 
1330 	if (rc < 0)
1331 		tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
1332 	return rc;
1333 }
1334 
1335 /*
1336  * r820t standby logic
1337  */
1338 
1339 static int r820t_standby(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1340 {
1341 	int rc;
1342 
1343 	/* If device was not initialized yet, don't need to standby */
1344 	if (!priv->init_done)
1345 		return 0;
1346 
1347 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x06, 0xb1);
1348 	if (rc < 0)
1349 		return rc;
1350 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x05, 0x03);
1351 	if (rc < 0)
1352 		return rc;
1353 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x07, 0x3a);
1354 	if (rc < 0)
1355 		return rc;
1356 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x08, 0x40);
1357 	if (rc < 0)
1358 		return rc;
1359 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x09, 0xc0);
1360 	if (rc < 0)
1361 		return rc;
1362 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0a, 0x36);
1363 	if (rc < 0)
1364 		return rc;
1365 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0c, 0x35);
1366 	if (rc < 0)
1367 		return rc;
1368 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0f, 0x68);
1369 	if (rc < 0)
1370 		return rc;
1371 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x11, 0x03);
1372 	if (rc < 0)
1373 		return rc;
1374 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x17, 0xf4);
1375 	if (rc < 0)
1376 		return rc;
1377 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x19, 0x0c);
1378 
1379 	/* Force initial calibration */
1380 	priv->type = -1;
1381 
1382 	return rc;
1383 }
1384 
1385 /*
1386  * r820t device init logic
1387  */
1388 
1389 static int r820t_xtal_check(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1390 {
1391 	int rc, i;
1392 	u8 data[3], val;
1393 
1394 	/* Initialize the shadow registers */
1395 	memcpy(priv->regs, r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
1396 
1397 	/* cap 30pF & Drive Low */
1398 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x0b, 0x0b);
1399 	if (rc < 0)
1400 		return rc;
1401 
1402 	/* set pll autotune = 128kHz */
1403 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x0c);
1404 	if (rc < 0)
1405 		return rc;
1406 
1407 	/* set manual initial reg = 111111;  */
1408 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, 0x7f, 0x7f);
1409 	if (rc < 0)
1410 		return rc;
1411 
1412 	/* set auto */
1413 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, 0x00, 0x40);
1414 	if (rc < 0)
1415 		return rc;
1416 
1417 	/* Try several xtal capacitor alternatives */
1418 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r820t_xtal_capacitor); i++) {
1419 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10,
1420 					  r820t_xtal_capacitor[i][0], 0x1b);
1421 		if (rc < 0)
1422 			return rc;
1423 
1424 		usleep_range(5000, 6000);
1425 
1426 		rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1427 		if (rc < 0)
1428 			return rc;
1429 		if (!(data[2] & 0x40))
1430 			continue;
1431 
1432 		val = data[2] & 0x3f;
1433 
1434 		if (priv->cfg->xtal == 16000000 && (val > 29 || val < 23))
1435 			break;
1436 
1437 		if (val != 0x3f)
1438 			break;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(r820t_xtal_capacitor))
1442 		return -EINVAL;
1443 
1444 	return r820t_xtal_capacitor[i][1];
1445 }
1446 
1447 static int r820t_imr_prepare(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1448 {
1449 	int rc;
1450 
1451 	/* Initialize the shadow registers */
1452 	memcpy(priv->regs, r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
1453 
1454 	/* lna off (air-in off) */
1455 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0x20, 0x20);
1456 	if (rc < 0)
1457 		return rc;
1458 
1459 	/* mixer gain mode = manual */
1460 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0, 0x10);
1461 	if (rc < 0)
1462 		return rc;
1463 
1464 	/* filter corner = lowest */
1465 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x0f);
1466 	if (rc < 0)
1467 		return rc;
1468 
1469 	/* filter bw=+2cap, hp=5M */
1470 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x60, 0x6f);
1471 	if (rc < 0)
1472 		return rc;
1473 
1474 	/* adc=on, vga code mode, gain = 26.5dB   */
1475 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x9f);
1476 	if (rc < 0)
1477 		return rc;
1478 
1479 	/* ring clk = on */
1480 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0, 0x08);
1481 	if (rc < 0)
1482 		return rc;
1483 
1484 	/* ring power = on */
1485 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x18, 0x10, 0x10);
1486 	if (rc < 0)
1487 		return rc;
1488 
1489 	/* from ring = ring pll in */
1490 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, 0x02, 0x02);
1491 	if (rc < 0)
1492 		return rc;
1493 
1494 	/* sw_pdect = det3 */
1495 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, 0x80, 0x80);
1496 	if (rc < 0)
1497 		return rc;
1498 
1499 	/* Set filt_3dB */
1500 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0x20, 0x20);
1501 
1502 	return rc;
1503 }
1504 
1505 static int r820t_multi_read(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1506 {
1507 	int rc, i;
1508 	u16 sum = 0;
1509 	u8 data[2], min = 255, max = 0;
1510 
1511 	usleep_range(5000, 6000);
1512 
1513 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1514 		rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1515 		if (rc < 0)
1516 			return rc;
1517 
1518 		sum += data[1];
1519 
1520 		if (data[1] < min)
1521 			min = data[1];
1522 
1523 		if (data[1] > max)
1524 			max = data[1];
1525 	}
1526 	rc = sum - max - min;
1527 
1528 	return rc;
1529 }
1530 
1531 static int r820t_imr_cross(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1532 			   struct r820t_sect_type iq_point[3],
1533 			   u8 *x_direct)
1534 {
1535 	struct r820t_sect_type cross[5]; /* (0,0)(0,Q-1)(0,I-1)(Q-1,0)(I-1,0) */
1536 	struct r820t_sect_type tmp;
1537 	int i, rc;
1538 	u8 reg08, reg09;
1539 
1540 	reg08 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 8) & 0xc0;
1541 	reg09 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 9) & 0xc0;
1542 
1543 	tmp.gain_x = 0;
1544 	tmp.phase_y = 0;
1545 	tmp.value = 255;
1546 
1547 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
1548 		switch (i) {
1549 		case 0:
1550 			cross[i].gain_x  = reg08;
1551 			cross[i].phase_y = reg09;
1552 			break;
1553 		case 1:
1554 			cross[i].gain_x  = reg08;		/* 0 */
1555 			cross[i].phase_y = reg09 + 1;		/* Q-1 */
1556 			break;
1557 		case 2:
1558 			cross[i].gain_x  = reg08;		/* 0 */
1559 			cross[i].phase_y = (reg09 | 0x20) + 1;	/* I-1 */
1560 			break;
1561 		case 3:
1562 			cross[i].gain_x  = reg08 + 1;		/* Q-1 */
1563 			cross[i].phase_y = reg09;
1564 			break;
1565 		default:
1566 			cross[i].gain_x  = (reg08 | 0x20) + 1;	/* I-1 */
1567 			cross[i].phase_y = reg09;
1568 		}
1569 
1570 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x08, cross[i].gain_x);
1571 		if (rc < 0)
1572 			return rc;
1573 
1574 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x09, cross[i].phase_y);
1575 		if (rc < 0)
1576 			return rc;
1577 
1578 		rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1579 		if (rc < 0)
1580 			return rc;
1581 
1582 		cross[i].value = rc;
1583 
1584 		if (cross[i].value < tmp.value)
1585 			tmp = cross[i];
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	if ((tmp.phase_y & 0x1f) == 1) {	/* y-direction */
1589 		*x_direct = 0;
1590 
1591 		iq_point[0] = cross[0];
1592 		iq_point[1] = cross[1];
1593 		iq_point[2] = cross[2];
1594 	} else {				/* (0,0) or x-direction */
1595 		*x_direct = 1;
1596 
1597 		iq_point[0] = cross[0];
1598 		iq_point[1] = cross[3];
1599 		iq_point[2] = cross[4];
1600 	}
1601 	return 0;
1602 }
1603 
1604 static void r820t_compre_cor(struct r820t_sect_type iq[3])
1605 {
1606 	int i;
1607 
1608 	for (i = 3; i > 0; i--) {
1609 		if (iq[0].value > iq[i - 1].value)
1610 			swap(iq[0], iq[i - 1]);
1611 	}
1612 }
1613 
1614 static int r820t_compre_step(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1615 			     struct r820t_sect_type iq[3], u8 reg)
1616 {
1617 	int rc;
1618 	struct r820t_sect_type tmp;
1619 
1620 	/*
1621 	 * Purpose: if (Gain<9 or Phase<9), Gain+1 or Phase+1 and compare
1622 	 * with min value:
1623 	 *  new < min => update to min and continue
1624 	 *  new > min => Exit
1625 	 */
1626 
1627 	/* min value already saved in iq[0] */
1628 	tmp.phase_y = iq[0].phase_y;
1629 	tmp.gain_x  = iq[0].gain_x;
1630 
1631 	while (((tmp.gain_x & 0x1f) < IMR_TRIAL) &&
1632 	      ((tmp.phase_y & 0x1f) < IMR_TRIAL)) {
1633 		if (reg == 0x08)
1634 			tmp.gain_x++;
1635 		else
1636 			tmp.phase_y++;
1637 
1638 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x08, tmp.gain_x);
1639 		if (rc < 0)
1640 			return rc;
1641 
1642 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x09, tmp.phase_y);
1643 		if (rc < 0)
1644 			return rc;
1645 
1646 		rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1647 		if (rc < 0)
1648 			return rc;
1649 		tmp.value = rc;
1650 
1651 		if (tmp.value <= iq[0].value) {
1652 			iq[0].gain_x  = tmp.gain_x;
1653 			iq[0].phase_y = tmp.phase_y;
1654 			iq[0].value   = tmp.value;
1655 		} else {
1656 			return 0;
1657 		}
1658 
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	return 0;
1662 }
1663 
1664 static int r820t_iq_tree(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1665 			 struct r820t_sect_type iq[3],
1666 			 u8 fix_val, u8 var_val, u8 fix_reg)
1667 {
1668 	int rc, i;
1669 	u8 tmp, var_reg;
1670 
1671 	/*
1672 	 * record IMC results by input gain/phase location then adjust
1673 	 * gain or phase positive 1 step and negtive 1 step,
1674 	 * both record results
1675 	 */
1676 
1677 	if (fix_reg == 0x08)
1678 		var_reg = 0x09;
1679 	else
1680 		var_reg = 0x08;
1681 
1682 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1683 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, fix_reg, fix_val);
1684 		if (rc < 0)
1685 			return rc;
1686 
1687 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, var_reg, var_val);
1688 		if (rc < 0)
1689 			return rc;
1690 
1691 		rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1692 		if (rc < 0)
1693 			return rc;
1694 		iq[i].value = rc;
1695 
1696 		if (fix_reg == 0x08) {
1697 			iq[i].gain_x  = fix_val;
1698 			iq[i].phase_y = var_val;
1699 		} else {
1700 			iq[i].phase_y = fix_val;
1701 			iq[i].gain_x  = var_val;
1702 		}
1703 
1704 		if (i == 0) {  /* try right-side point */
1705 			var_val++;
1706 		} else if (i == 1) { /* try left-side point */
1707 			 /* if absolute location is 1, change I/Q direction */
1708 			if ((var_val & 0x1f) < 0x02) {
1709 				tmp = 2 - (var_val & 0x1f);
1710 
1711 				/* b[5]:I/Q selection. 0:Q-path, 1:I-path */
1712 				if (var_val & 0x20) {
1713 					var_val &= 0xc0;
1714 					var_val |= tmp;
1715 				} else {
1716 					var_val |= 0x20 | tmp;
1717 				}
1718 			} else {
1719 				var_val -= 2;
1720 			}
1721 		}
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	return 0;
1725 }
1726 
1727 static int r820t_section(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1728 			 struct r820t_sect_type *iq_point)
1729 {
1730 	int rc;
1731 	struct r820t_sect_type compare_iq[3], compare_bet[3];
1732 
1733 	/* Try X-1 column and save min result to compare_bet[0] */
1734 	if (!(iq_point->gain_x & 0x1f))
1735 		compare_iq[0].gain_x = ((iq_point->gain_x) & 0xdf) + 1;  /* Q-path, Gain=1 */
1736 	else
1737 		compare_iq[0].gain_x  = iq_point->gain_x - 1;  /* left point */
1738 	compare_iq[0].phase_y = iq_point->phase_y;
1739 
1740 	/* y-direction */
1741 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1742 			compare_iq[0].phase_y, 0x08);
1743 	if (rc < 0)
1744 		return rc;
1745 
1746 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1747 
1748 	compare_bet[0] = compare_iq[0];
1749 
1750 	/* Try X column and save min result to compare_bet[1] */
1751 	compare_iq[0].gain_x  = iq_point->gain_x;
1752 	compare_iq[0].phase_y = iq_point->phase_y;
1753 
1754 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1755 			   compare_iq[0].phase_y, 0x08);
1756 	if (rc < 0)
1757 		return rc;
1758 
1759 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1760 
1761 	compare_bet[1] = compare_iq[0];
1762 
1763 	/* Try X+1 column and save min result to compare_bet[2] */
1764 	if ((iq_point->gain_x & 0x1f) == 0x00)
1765 		compare_iq[0].gain_x = ((iq_point->gain_x) | 0x20) + 1;  /* I-path, Gain=1 */
1766 	else
1767 		compare_iq[0].gain_x = iq_point->gain_x + 1;
1768 	compare_iq[0].phase_y = iq_point->phase_y;
1769 
1770 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1771 			   compare_iq[0].phase_y, 0x08);
1772 	if (rc < 0)
1773 		return rc;
1774 
1775 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1776 
1777 	compare_bet[2] = compare_iq[0];
1778 
1779 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_bet);
1780 
1781 	*iq_point = compare_bet[0];
1782 
1783 	return 0;
1784 }
1785 
1786 static int r820t_vga_adjust(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1787 {
1788 	int rc;
1789 	u8 vga_count;
1790 
1791 	/* increase vga power to let image significant */
1792 	for (vga_count = 12; vga_count < 16; vga_count++) {
1793 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, vga_count, 0x0f);
1794 		if (rc < 0)
1795 			return rc;
1796 
1797 		usleep_range(10000, 11000);
1798 
1799 		rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1800 		if (rc < 0)
1801 			return rc;
1802 
1803 		if (rc > 40 * 4)
1804 			break;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	return 0;
1808 }
1809 
1810 static int r820t_iq(struct r820t_priv *priv, struct r820t_sect_type *iq_pont)
1811 {
1812 	struct r820t_sect_type compare_iq[3];
1813 	int rc;
1814 	u8 x_direction = 0;  /* 1:x, 0:y */
1815 	u8 dir_reg, other_reg;
1816 
1817 	r820t_vga_adjust(priv);
1818 
1819 	rc = r820t_imr_cross(priv, compare_iq, &x_direction);
1820 	if (rc < 0)
1821 		return rc;
1822 
1823 	if (x_direction == 1) {
1824 		dir_reg   = 0x08;
1825 		other_reg = 0x09;
1826 	} else {
1827 		dir_reg   = 0x09;
1828 		other_reg = 0x08;
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	/* compare and find min of 3 points. determine i/q direction */
1832 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1833 
1834 	/* increase step to find min value of this direction */
1835 	rc = r820t_compre_step(priv, compare_iq, dir_reg);
1836 	if (rc < 0)
1837 		return rc;
1838 
1839 	/* the other direction */
1840 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1841 				compare_iq[0].phase_y, dir_reg);
1842 	if (rc < 0)
1843 		return rc;
1844 
1845 	/* compare and find min of 3 points. determine i/q direction */
1846 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1847 
1848 	/* increase step to find min value on this direction */
1849 	rc = r820t_compre_step(priv, compare_iq, other_reg);
1850 	if (rc < 0)
1851 		return rc;
1852 
1853 	/* check 3 points again */
1854 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1855 				compare_iq[0].phase_y, other_reg);
1856 	if (rc < 0)
1857 		return rc;
1858 
1859 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1860 
1861 	/* section-9 check */
1862 	rc = r820t_section(priv, compare_iq);
1863 
1864 	*iq_pont = compare_iq[0];
1865 
1866 	/* reset gain/phase control setting */
1867 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x08, 0, 0x3f);
1868 	if (rc < 0)
1869 		return rc;
1870 
1871 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x09, 0, 0x3f);
1872 
1873 	return rc;
1874 }
1875 
1876 static int r820t_f_imr(struct r820t_priv *priv, struct r820t_sect_type *iq_pont)
1877 {
1878 	int rc;
1879 
1880 	r820t_vga_adjust(priv);
1881 
1882 	/*
1883 	 * search surrounding points from previous point
1884 	 * try (x-1), (x), (x+1) columns, and find min IMR result point
1885 	 */
1886 	rc = r820t_section(priv, iq_pont);
1887 	if (rc < 0)
1888 		return rc;
1889 
1890 	return 0;
1891 }
1892 
1893 static int r820t_imr(struct r820t_priv *priv, unsigned imr_mem, bool im_flag)
1894 {
1895 	struct r820t_sect_type imr_point;
1896 	int rc;
1897 	u32 ring_vco, ring_freq, ring_ref;
1898 	u8 n_ring, n;
1899 	int reg18, reg19, reg1f;
1900 
1901 	if (priv->cfg->xtal > 24000000)
1902 		ring_ref = priv->cfg->xtal / 2000;
1903 	else
1904 		ring_ref = priv->cfg->xtal / 1000;
1905 
1906 	n_ring = 15;
1907 	for (n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
1908 		if ((16 + n) * 8 * ring_ref >= 3100000) {
1909 			n_ring = n;
1910 			break;
1911 		}
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	reg18 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 0x18);
1915 	reg19 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 0x19);
1916 	reg1f = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 0x1f);
1917 
1918 	reg18 &= 0xf0;      /* set ring[3:0] */
1919 	reg18 |= n_ring;
1920 
1921 	ring_vco = (16 + n_ring) * 8 * ring_ref;
1922 
1923 	reg18 &= 0xdf;   /* clear ring_se23 */
1924 	reg19 &= 0xfc;   /* clear ring_seldiv */
1925 	reg1f &= 0xfc;   /* clear ring_att */
1926 
1927 	switch (imr_mem) {
1928 	case 0:
1929 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 48;
1930 		reg18 |= 0x20;  /* ring_se23 = 1 */
1931 		reg19 |= 0x03;  /* ring_seldiv = 3 */
1932 		reg1f |= 0x02;  /* ring_att 10 */
1933 		break;
1934 	case 1:
1935 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 16;
1936 		reg18 |= 0x00;  /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1937 		reg19 |= 0x02;  /* ring_seldiv = 2 */
1938 		reg1f |= 0x00;  /* pw_ring 00 */
1939 		break;
1940 	case 2:
1941 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 8;
1942 		reg18 |= 0x00;  /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1943 		reg19 |= 0x01;  /* ring_seldiv = 1 */
1944 		reg1f |= 0x03;  /* pw_ring 11 */
1945 		break;
1946 	case 3:
1947 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 6;
1948 		reg18 |= 0x20;  /* ring_se23 = 1 */
1949 		reg19 |= 0x00;  /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1950 		reg1f |= 0x03;  /* pw_ring 11 */
1951 		break;
1952 	case 4:
1953 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 4;
1954 		reg18 |= 0x00;  /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1955 		reg19 |= 0x00;  /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1956 		reg1f |= 0x01;  /* pw_ring 01 */
1957 		break;
1958 	default:
1959 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 4;
1960 		reg18 |= 0x00;  /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1961 		reg19 |= 0x00;  /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1962 		reg1f |= 0x01;  /* pw_ring 01 */
1963 		break;
1964 	}
1965 
1966 
1967 	/* write pw_ring, n_ring, ringdiv2 registers */
1968 
1969 	/* n_ring, ring_se23 */
1970 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x18, reg18);
1971 	if (rc < 0)
1972 		return rc;
1973 
1974 	/* ring_sediv */
1975 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x19, reg19);
1976 	if (rc < 0)
1977 		return rc;
1978 
1979 	/* pw_ring */
1980 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x1f, reg1f);
1981 	if (rc < 0)
1982 		return rc;
1983 
1984 	/* mux input freq ~ rf_in freq */
1985 	rc = r820t_set_mux(priv, (ring_freq - 5300) * 1000);
1986 	if (rc < 0)
1987 		return rc;
1988 
1989 	rc = r820t_set_pll(priv, V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV,
1990 			   (ring_freq - 5300) * 1000);
1991 	if (!priv->has_lock)
1992 		rc = -EINVAL;
1993 	if (rc < 0)
1994 		return rc;
1995 
1996 	if (im_flag) {
1997 		rc = r820t_iq(priv, &imr_point);
1998 	} else {
1999 		imr_point.gain_x  = priv->imr_data[3].gain_x;
2000 		imr_point.phase_y = priv->imr_data[3].phase_y;
2001 		imr_point.value   = priv->imr_data[3].value;
2002 
2003 		rc = r820t_f_imr(priv, &imr_point);
2004 	}
2005 	if (rc < 0)
2006 		return rc;
2007 
2008 	/* save IMR value */
2009 	switch (imr_mem) {
2010 	case 0:
2011 		priv->imr_data[0].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
2012 		priv->imr_data[0].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
2013 		priv->imr_data[0].value   = imr_point.value;
2014 		break;
2015 	case 1:
2016 		priv->imr_data[1].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
2017 		priv->imr_data[1].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
2018 		priv->imr_data[1].value   = imr_point.value;
2019 		break;
2020 	case 2:
2021 		priv->imr_data[2].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
2022 		priv->imr_data[2].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
2023 		priv->imr_data[2].value   = imr_point.value;
2024 		break;
2025 	case 3:
2026 		priv->imr_data[3].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
2027 		priv->imr_data[3].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
2028 		priv->imr_data[3].value   = imr_point.value;
2029 		break;
2030 	case 4:
2031 		priv->imr_data[4].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
2032 		priv->imr_data[4].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
2033 		priv->imr_data[4].value   = imr_point.value;
2034 		break;
2035 	default:
2036 		priv->imr_data[4].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
2037 		priv->imr_data[4].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
2038 		priv->imr_data[4].value   = imr_point.value;
2039 		break;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	return 0;
2043 }
2044 
2045 static int r820t_imr_callibrate(struct r820t_priv *priv)
2046 {
2047 	int rc, i;
2048 	int xtal_cap = 0;
2049 
2050 	if (priv->init_done)
2051 		return 0;
2052 
2053 	/* Detect Xtal capacitance */
2054 	if ((priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820T) ||
2055 	    (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828S) ||
2056 	    (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820C)) {
2057 		priv->xtal_cap_sel = XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P;
2058 	} else {
2059 		/* Initialize registers */
2060 		rc = r820t_write(priv, 0x05,
2061 				r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
2062 		if (rc < 0)
2063 			return rc;
2064 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
2065 			rc = r820t_xtal_check(priv);
2066 			if (rc < 0)
2067 				return rc;
2068 			if (!i || rc > xtal_cap)
2069 				xtal_cap = rc;
2070 		}
2071 		priv->xtal_cap_sel = xtal_cap;
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	/*
2075 	 * Disables IMR callibration. That emulates the same behaviour
2076 	 * as what is done by rtl-sdr userspace library. Useful for testing
2077 	 */
2078 	if (no_imr_cal) {
2079 		priv->init_done = true;
2080 
2081 		return 0;
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	/* Initialize registers */
2085 	rc = r820t_write(priv, 0x05,
2086 			 r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
2087 	if (rc < 0)
2088 		return rc;
2089 
2090 	rc = r820t_imr_prepare(priv);
2091 	if (rc < 0)
2092 		return rc;
2093 
2094 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 3, true);
2095 	if (rc < 0)
2096 		return rc;
2097 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 1, false);
2098 	if (rc < 0)
2099 		return rc;
2100 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 0, false);
2101 	if (rc < 0)
2102 		return rc;
2103 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 2, false);
2104 	if (rc < 0)
2105 		return rc;
2106 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 4, false);
2107 	if (rc < 0)
2108 		return rc;
2109 
2110 	priv->init_done = true;
2111 	priv->imr_done = true;
2112 
2113 	return 0;
2114 }
2115 
2116 #if 0
2117 /* Not used, for now */
2118 static int r820t_gpio(struct r820t_priv *priv, bool enable)
2119 {
2120 	return r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, enable ? 1 : 0, 0x01);
2121 }
2122 #endif
2123 
2124 /*
2125  *  r820t frontend operations and tuner attach code
2126  *
2127  * All driver locks and i2c control are only in this part of the code
2128  */
2129 
2130 static int r820t_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2131 {
2132 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2133 	int rc;
2134 
2135 	tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2136 
2137 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2138 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2139 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2140 
2141 	rc = r820t_imr_callibrate(priv);
2142 	if (rc < 0)
2143 		goto err;
2144 
2145 	/* Initialize registers */
2146 	rc = r820t_write(priv, 0x05,
2147 			 r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
2148 
2149 err:
2150 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2151 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2152 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2153 
2154 	if (rc < 0)
2155 		tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2156 	return rc;
2157 }
2158 
2159 static int r820t_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2160 {
2161 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2162 	int rc;
2163 
2164 	tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2165 
2166 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2167 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2168 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2169 
2170 	rc = r820t_standby(priv);
2171 
2172 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2173 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2174 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2175 
2176 	tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2177 	return rc;
2178 }
2179 
2180 static int r820t_set_analog_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
2181 				 struct analog_parameters *p)
2182 {
2183 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2184 	unsigned bw;
2185 	int rc;
2186 
2187 	tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
2188 
2189 	/* if std is not defined, choose one */
2190 	if (!p->std)
2191 		p->std = V4L2_STD_MN;
2192 
2193 	if ((p->std == V4L2_STD_PAL_M) || (p->std == V4L2_STD_NTSC))
2194 		bw = 6;
2195 	else
2196 		bw = 8;
2197 
2198 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2199 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2200 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2201 
2202 	rc = generic_set_freq(fe, 62500l * p->frequency, bw,
2203 			      V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV, p->std, SYS_UNDEFINED);
2204 
2205 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2206 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2207 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2208 
2209 	return rc;
2210 }
2211 
2212 static int r820t_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2213 {
2214 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2215 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2216 	int rc;
2217 	unsigned bw;
2218 
2219 	tuner_dbg("%s: delivery_system=%d frequency=%d bandwidth_hz=%d\n",
2220 		__func__, c->delivery_system, c->frequency, c->bandwidth_hz);
2221 
2222 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2223 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2224 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2225 
2226 	bw = (c->bandwidth_hz + 500000) / 1000000;
2227 	if (!bw)
2228 		bw = 8;
2229 
2230 	rc = generic_set_freq(fe, c->frequency, bw,
2231 			      V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV, 0, c->delivery_system);
2232 
2233 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2234 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2235 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2236 
2237 	if (rc)
2238 		tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2239 	return rc;
2240 }
2241 
2242 static int r820t_signal(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
2243 {
2244 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2245 	int rc = 0;
2246 
2247 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2248 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2249 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2250 
2251 	if (priv->has_lock) {
2252 		rc = r820t_read_gain(priv);
2253 		if (rc < 0)
2254 			goto err;
2255 
2256 		/* A higher gain at LNA means a lower signal strength */
2257 		*strength = (45 - rc) << 4 | 0xff;
2258 		if (*strength == 0xff)
2259 			*strength = 0;
2260 	} else {
2261 		*strength = 0;
2262 	}
2263 
2264 err:
2265 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2266 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2267 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2268 
2269 	tuner_dbg("%s: %s, gain=%d strength=%d\n",
2270 		  __func__,
2271 		  priv->has_lock ? "PLL locked" : "no signal",
2272 		  rc, *strength);
2273 
2274 	return 0;
2275 }
2276 
2277 static int r820t_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
2278 {
2279 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2280 
2281 	tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2282 
2283 	*frequency = priv->int_freq;
2284 
2285 	return 0;
2286 }
2287 
2288 static int r820t_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2289 {
2290 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2291 
2292 	tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2293 
2294 	mutex_lock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2295 
2296 	if (priv)
2297 		hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv);
2298 
2299 	mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2300 
2301 	fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
2302 
2303 	return 0;
2304 }
2305 
2306 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops r820t_tuner_ops = {
2307 	.info = {
2308 		.name           = "Rafael Micro R820T",
2309 		.frequency_min  =   42000000,
2310 		.frequency_max  = 1002000000,
2311 	},
2312 	.init = r820t_init,
2313 	.release = r820t_release,
2314 	.sleep = r820t_sleep,
2315 	.set_params = r820t_set_params,
2316 	.set_analog_params = r820t_set_analog_freq,
2317 	.get_if_frequency = r820t_get_if_frequency,
2318 	.get_rf_strength = r820t_signal,
2319 };
2320 
2321 struct dvb_frontend *r820t_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
2322 				  struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
2323 				  const struct r820t_config *cfg)
2324 {
2325 	struct r820t_priv *priv;
2326 	int rc = -ENODEV;
2327 	u8 data[5];
2328 	int instance;
2329 
2330 	mutex_lock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2331 
2332 	instance = hybrid_tuner_request_state(struct r820t_priv, priv,
2333 					      hybrid_tuner_instance_list,
2334 					      i2c, cfg->i2c_addr,
2335 					      "r820t");
2336 	switch (instance) {
2337 	case 0:
2338 		/* memory allocation failure */
2339 		goto err_no_gate;
2340 	case 1:
2341 		/* new tuner instance */
2342 		priv->cfg = cfg;
2343 
2344 		mutex_init(&priv->lock);
2345 
2346 		fe->tuner_priv = priv;
2347 		break;
2348 	case 2:
2349 		/* existing tuner instance */
2350 		fe->tuner_priv = priv;
2351 		break;
2352 	}
2353 
2354 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2355 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2356 
2357 	/* check if the tuner is there */
2358 	rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
2359 	if (rc < 0)
2360 		goto err;
2361 
2362 	rc = r820t_sleep(fe);
2363 	if (rc < 0)
2364 		goto err;
2365 
2366 	tuner_info("Rafael Micro r820t successfully identified\n");
2367 
2368 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2369 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2370 
2371 	mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2372 
2373 	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &r820t_tuner_ops,
2374 			sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
2375 
2376 	return fe;
2377 err:
2378 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2379 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2380 
2381 err_no_gate:
2382 	mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2383 
2384 	tuner_info("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2385 	r820t_release(fe);
2386 	return NULL;
2387 }
2388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(r820t_attach);
2389 
2390 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Rafael Micro r820t silicon tuner driver");
2391 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab");
2392 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2393