1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * The Virtual DVB test driver serves as a reference DVB driver and helps 4 * validate the existing APIs in the media subsystem. It can also aid 5 * developers working on userspace applications. 6 * 7 * The vidtv tuner should support common TV standards such as 8 * DVB-T/T2/S/S2, ISDB-T and ATSC when completed. 9 * 10 * Copyright (C) 2020 Daniel W. S. Almeida 11 */ 12 13 #include <linux/errno.h> 14 #include <linux/i2c.h> 15 #include <linux/module.h> 16 #include <linux/printk.h> 17 #include <linux/ratelimit.h> 18 #include <linux/slab.h> 19 #include <linux/types.h> 20 21 #include <media/dvb_frontend.h> 22 23 #include "vidtv_tuner.h" 24 25 struct vidtv_tuner_cnr_to_qual_s { 26 /* attempt to use the same values as libdvbv5 */ 27 u32 modulation; 28 u32 fec; 29 u32 cnr_ok; 30 u32 cnr_good; 31 }; 32 33 static const struct vidtv_tuner_cnr_to_qual_s vidtv_tuner_c_cnr_2_qual[] = { 34 /* from libdvbv5 source code, in milli db */ 35 { QAM_256, FEC_NONE, 34000, 38000}, 36 { QAM_64, FEC_NONE, 30000, 34000}, 37 }; 38 39 static const struct vidtv_tuner_cnr_to_qual_s vidtv_tuner_s_cnr_2_qual[] = { 40 /* from libdvbv5 source code, in milli db */ 41 { QPSK, FEC_1_2, 7000, 10000}, 42 { QPSK, FEC_2_3, 9000, 12000}, 43 { QPSK, FEC_3_4, 10000, 13000}, 44 { QPSK, FEC_5_6, 11000, 14000}, 45 { QPSK, FEC_7_8, 12000, 15000}, 46 }; 47 48 static const struct vidtv_tuner_cnr_to_qual_s vidtv_tuner_s2_cnr_2_qual[] = { 49 /* from libdvbv5 source code, in milli db */ 50 { QPSK, FEC_1_2, 9000, 12000}, 51 { QPSK, FEC_2_3, 11000, 14000}, 52 { QPSK, FEC_3_4, 12000, 15000}, 53 { QPSK, FEC_5_6, 12000, 15000}, 54 { QPSK, FEC_8_9, 13000, 16000}, 55 { QPSK, FEC_9_10, 13500, 16500}, 56 { PSK_8, FEC_2_3, 14500, 17500}, 57 { PSK_8, FEC_3_4, 16000, 19000}, 58 { PSK_8, FEC_5_6, 17500, 20500}, 59 { PSK_8, FEC_8_9, 19000, 22000}, 60 }; 61 62 static const struct vidtv_tuner_cnr_to_qual_s vidtv_tuner_t_cnr_2_qual[] = { 63 /* from libdvbv5 source code, in milli db*/ 64 { QPSK, FEC_1_2, 4100, 5900}, 65 { QPSK, FEC_2_3, 6100, 9600}, 66 { QPSK, FEC_3_4, 7200, 12400}, 67 { QPSK, FEC_5_6, 8500, 15600}, 68 { QPSK, FEC_7_8, 9200, 17500}, 69 { QAM_16, FEC_1_2, 9800, 11800}, 70 { QAM_16, FEC_2_3, 12100, 15300}, 71 { QAM_16, FEC_3_4, 13400, 18100}, 72 { QAM_16, FEC_5_6, 14800, 21300}, 73 { QAM_16, FEC_7_8, 15700, 23600}, 74 { QAM_64, FEC_1_2, 14000, 16000}, 75 { QAM_64, FEC_2_3, 19900, 25400}, 76 { QAM_64, FEC_3_4, 24900, 27900}, 77 { QAM_64, FEC_5_6, 21300, 23300}, 78 { QAM_64, FEC_7_8, 22000, 24000}, 79 }; 80 81 /** 82 * struct vidtv_tuner_hardware_state - Simulate the tuner hardware status 83 * @asleep: whether the tuner is asleep, i.e whether _sleep() or _suspend() was 84 * called. 85 * @lock_status: Whether the tuner has managed to lock on the requested 86 * frequency. 87 * @if_frequency: The tuner's intermediate frequency. Hardcoded for the purposes 88 * of simulation. 89 * @tuned_frequency: The actual tuned frequency. 90 * @bandwidth: The actual bandwidth. 91 * 92 * This structure is meant to simulate the status of the tuner hardware, as if 93 * we had a physical tuner hardware. 94 */ 95 struct vidtv_tuner_hardware_state { 96 bool asleep; 97 u32 lock_status; 98 u32 if_frequency; 99 u32 tuned_frequency; 100 u32 bandwidth; 101 }; 102 103 /** 104 * struct vidtv_tuner_dev - The tuner struct 105 * @fe: A pointer to the dvb_frontend structure allocated by vidtv_demod 106 * @hw_state: A struct to simulate the tuner's hardware state as if we had a 107 * physical tuner hardware. 108 * @config: The configuration used to start the tuner module, usually filled 109 * by a bridge driver. For vidtv, this is filled by vidtv_bridge before the 110 * tuner module is probed. 111 */ 112 struct vidtv_tuner_dev { 113 struct dvb_frontend *fe; 114 struct vidtv_tuner_hardware_state hw_state; 115 struct vidtv_tuner_config config; 116 }; 117 118 static struct vidtv_tuner_dev* 119 vidtv_tuner_get_dev(struct dvb_frontend *fe) 120 { 121 return i2c_get_clientdata(fe->tuner_priv); 122 } 123 124 static int vidtv_tuner_check_frequency_shift(struct dvb_frontend *fe) 125 { 126 struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe); 127 struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache; 128 struct vidtv_tuner_config config = tuner_dev->config; 129 u32 *valid_freqs = NULL; 130 u32 array_sz = 0; 131 u32 i; 132 u32 shift; 133 134 switch (c->delivery_system) { 135 case SYS_DVBT: 136 case SYS_DVBT2: 137 valid_freqs = config.vidtv_valid_dvb_t_freqs; 138 array_sz = ARRAY_SIZE(config.vidtv_valid_dvb_t_freqs); 139 break; 140 case SYS_DVBS: 141 case SYS_DVBS2: 142 valid_freqs = config.vidtv_valid_dvb_s_freqs; 143 array_sz = ARRAY_SIZE(config.vidtv_valid_dvb_s_freqs); 144 break; 145 case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A: 146 valid_freqs = config.vidtv_valid_dvb_c_freqs; 147 array_sz = ARRAY_SIZE(config.vidtv_valid_dvb_c_freqs); 148 break; 149 150 default: 151 dev_warn(fe->dvb->device, 152 "%s: unsupported delivery system: %u\n", 153 __func__, 154 c->delivery_system); 155 156 return -EINVAL; 157 } 158 159 for (i = 0; i < array_sz; i++) { 160 if (!valid_freqs[i]) 161 break; 162 shift = abs(c->frequency - valid_freqs[i]); 163 164 if (!shift) 165 return 0; 166 167 /* 168 * This will provide a value from 0 to 100 that would 169 * indicate how far is the tuned frequency from the 170 * right one. 171 */ 172 if (shift < config.max_frequency_shift_hz) 173 return shift * 100 / config.max_frequency_shift_hz; 174 } 175 176 return -EINVAL; 177 } 178 179 static int 180 vidtv_tuner_get_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength) 181 { 182 struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache; 183 struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe); 184 const struct vidtv_tuner_cnr_to_qual_s *cnr2qual = NULL; 185 struct device *dev = fe->dvb->device; 186 u32 array_size = 0; 187 s32 shift; 188 u32 i; 189 190 shift = vidtv_tuner_check_frequency_shift(fe); 191 if (shift < 0) { 192 tuner_dev->hw_state.lock_status = 0; 193 *strength = 0; 194 return 0; 195 } 196 197 switch (c->delivery_system) { 198 case SYS_DVBT: 199 case SYS_DVBT2: 200 cnr2qual = vidtv_tuner_t_cnr_2_qual; 201 array_size = ARRAY_SIZE(vidtv_tuner_t_cnr_2_qual); 202 break; 203 204 case SYS_DVBS: 205 cnr2qual = vidtv_tuner_s_cnr_2_qual; 206 array_size = ARRAY_SIZE(vidtv_tuner_s_cnr_2_qual); 207 break; 208 209 case SYS_DVBS2: 210 cnr2qual = vidtv_tuner_s2_cnr_2_qual; 211 array_size = ARRAY_SIZE(vidtv_tuner_s2_cnr_2_qual); 212 break; 213 214 case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A: 215 cnr2qual = vidtv_tuner_c_cnr_2_qual; 216 array_size = ARRAY_SIZE(vidtv_tuner_c_cnr_2_qual); 217 break; 218 219 default: 220 dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, 221 "%s: unsupported delivery system: %u\n", 222 __func__, 223 c->delivery_system); 224 return -EINVAL; 225 } 226 227 for (i = 0; i < array_size; i++) { 228 if (cnr2qual[i].modulation != c->modulation || 229 cnr2qual[i].fec != c->fec_inner) 230 continue; 231 232 if (!shift) { 233 *strength = cnr2qual[i].cnr_good; 234 return 0; 235 } 236 /* 237 * Channel tuned at wrong frequency. Simulate that the 238 * Carrier S/N ratio is not too good. 239 */ 240 241 *strength = cnr2qual[i].cnr_ok - 242 (cnr2qual[i].cnr_good - cnr2qual[i].cnr_ok); 243 return 0; 244 } 245 246 /* 247 * do a linear interpolation between 34dB and 10dB if we can't 248 * match against the table 249 */ 250 *strength = 34000 - 24000 * shift / 100; 251 return 0; 252 } 253 254 static int vidtv_tuner_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe) 255 { 256 struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe); 257 struct vidtv_tuner_config config = tuner_dev->config; 258 259 msleep_interruptible(config.mock_power_up_delay_msec); 260 261 tuner_dev->hw_state.asleep = false; 262 tuner_dev->hw_state.if_frequency = 5000; 263 264 return 0; 265 } 266 267 static int vidtv_tuner_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe) 268 { 269 struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe); 270 271 tuner_dev->hw_state.asleep = true; 272 return 0; 273 } 274 275 static int vidtv_tuner_suspend(struct dvb_frontend *fe) 276 { 277 struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe); 278 279 tuner_dev->hw_state.asleep = true; 280 return 0; 281 } 282 283 static int vidtv_tuner_resume(struct dvb_frontend *fe) 284 { 285 struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe); 286 287 tuner_dev->hw_state.asleep = false; 288 return 0; 289 } 290 291 static int vidtv_tuner_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe) 292 { 293 struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe); 294 struct vidtv_tuner_config config = tuner_dev->config; 295 struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache; 296 s32 shift; 297 298 u32 min_freq = fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_min_hz; 299 u32 max_freq = fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.frequency_max_hz; 300 u32 min_bw = fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.bandwidth_min; 301 u32 max_bw = fe->ops.tuner_ops.info.bandwidth_max; 302 303 if (c->frequency < min_freq || c->frequency > max_freq || 304 c->bandwidth_hz < min_bw || c->bandwidth_hz > max_bw) { 305 tuner_dev->hw_state.lock_status = 0; 306 return -EINVAL; 307 } 308 309 tuner_dev->hw_state.tuned_frequency = c->frequency; 310 tuner_dev->hw_state.bandwidth = c->bandwidth_hz; 311 tuner_dev->hw_state.lock_status = TUNER_STATUS_LOCKED; 312 313 msleep_interruptible(config.mock_tune_delay_msec); 314 315 shift = vidtv_tuner_check_frequency_shift(fe); 316 if (shift < 0) { 317 tuner_dev->hw_state.lock_status = 0; 318 return shift; 319 } 320 321 return 0; 322 } 323 324 static int vidtv_tuner_set_config(struct dvb_frontend *fe, 325 void *priv_cfg) 326 { 327 struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe); 328 329 memcpy(&tuner_dev->config, priv_cfg, sizeof(tuner_dev->config)); 330 331 return 0; 332 } 333 334 static int vidtv_tuner_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, 335 u32 *frequency) 336 { 337 struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe); 338 339 *frequency = tuner_dev->hw_state.tuned_frequency; 340 341 return 0; 342 } 343 344 static int vidtv_tuner_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, 345 u32 *bandwidth) 346 { 347 struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe); 348 349 *bandwidth = tuner_dev->hw_state.bandwidth; 350 351 return 0; 352 } 353 354 static int vidtv_tuner_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, 355 u32 *frequency) 356 { 357 struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe); 358 359 *frequency = tuner_dev->hw_state.if_frequency; 360 361 return 0; 362 } 363 364 static int vidtv_tuner_get_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *status) 365 { 366 struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = vidtv_tuner_get_dev(fe); 367 368 *status = tuner_dev->hw_state.lock_status; 369 370 return 0; 371 } 372 373 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops vidtv_tuner_ops = { 374 .init = vidtv_tuner_init, 375 .sleep = vidtv_tuner_sleep, 376 .suspend = vidtv_tuner_suspend, 377 .resume = vidtv_tuner_resume, 378 .set_params = vidtv_tuner_set_params, 379 .set_config = vidtv_tuner_set_config, 380 .get_bandwidth = vidtv_tuner_get_bandwidth, 381 .get_frequency = vidtv_tuner_get_frequency, 382 .get_if_frequency = vidtv_tuner_get_if_frequency, 383 .get_status = vidtv_tuner_get_status, 384 .get_rf_strength = vidtv_tuner_get_signal_strength 385 }; 386 387 static const struct i2c_device_id vidtv_tuner_i2c_id_table[] = { 388 {"dvb_vidtv_tuner", 0}, 389 {} 390 }; 391 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, vidtv_tuner_i2c_id_table); 392 393 static int vidtv_tuner_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client, 394 const struct i2c_device_id *id) 395 { 396 struct vidtv_tuner_config *config = client->dev.platform_data; 397 struct dvb_frontend *fe = config->fe; 398 struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = NULL; 399 400 tuner_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*tuner_dev), GFP_KERNEL); 401 if (!tuner_dev) 402 return -ENOMEM; 403 404 tuner_dev->fe = config->fe; 405 i2c_set_clientdata(client, tuner_dev); 406 407 memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, 408 &vidtv_tuner_ops, 409 sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops)); 410 411 memcpy(&tuner_dev->config, config, sizeof(tuner_dev->config)); 412 fe->tuner_priv = client; 413 414 return 0; 415 } 416 417 static int vidtv_tuner_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client) 418 { 419 struct vidtv_tuner_dev *tuner_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client); 420 421 kfree(tuner_dev); 422 423 return 0; 424 } 425 426 static struct i2c_driver vidtv_tuner_i2c_driver = { 427 .driver = { 428 .name = "dvb_vidtv_tuner", 429 .suppress_bind_attrs = true, 430 }, 431 .probe = vidtv_tuner_i2c_probe, 432 .remove = vidtv_tuner_i2c_remove, 433 .id_table = vidtv_tuner_i2c_id_table, 434 }; 435 module_i2c_driver(vidtv_tuner_i2c_driver); 436 437 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual DVB Tuner"); 438 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel W. S. Almeida"); 439 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 440