xref: /linux/drivers/media/rc/redrat3.c (revision 2fe05e1139a555ae91f00a812cb9520e7d3022ab)
1 /*
2  * USB RedRat3 IR Transceiver rc-core driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 by Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
5  *  based heavily on the work of Stephen Cox, with additional
6  *  help from RedRat Ltd.
7  *
8  * This driver began life based an an old version of the first-generation
9  * lirc_mceusb driver from the lirc 0.7.2 distribution. It was then
10  * significantly rewritten by Stephen Cox with the aid of RedRat Ltd's
11  * Chris Dodge.
12  *
13  * The driver was then ported to rc-core and significantly rewritten again,
14  * by Jarod, using the in-kernel mceusb driver as a guide, after an initial
15  * port effort was started by Stephen.
16  *
17  * TODO LIST:
18  * - fix lirc not showing repeats properly
19  * --
20  *
21  * The RedRat3 is a USB transceiver with both send & receive,
22  * with 2 separate sensors available for receive to enable
23  * both good long range reception for general use, and good
24  * short range reception when required for learning a signal.
25  *
26  * http://www.redrat.co.uk/
27  *
28  * It uses its own little protocol to communicate, the required
29  * parts of which are embedded within this driver.
30  * --
31  *
32  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
33  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
34  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
35  * (at your option) any later version.
36  *
37  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
38  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
39  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
40  * GNU General Public License for more details.
41  *
42  */
43 
44 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
45 #include <linux/device.h>
46 #include <linux/leds.h>
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/usb.h>
50 #include <linux/usb/input.h>
51 #include <media/rc-core.h>
52 
53 /* Driver Information */
54 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>"
55 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR2 "The Dweller, Stephen Cox"
56 #define DRIVER_DESC "RedRat3 USB IR Transceiver Driver"
57 #define DRIVER_NAME "redrat3"
58 
59 /* bulk data transfer types */
60 #define RR3_ERROR		0x01
61 #define RR3_MOD_SIGNAL_IN	0x20
62 #define RR3_MOD_SIGNAL_OUT	0x21
63 
64 /* Get the RR firmware version */
65 #define RR3_FW_VERSION		0xb1
66 #define RR3_FW_VERSION_LEN	64
67 /* Send encoded signal bulk-sent earlier*/
68 #define RR3_TX_SEND_SIGNAL	0xb3
69 #define RR3_SET_IR_PARAM	0xb7
70 #define RR3_GET_IR_PARAM	0xb8
71 /* Blink the red LED on the device */
72 #define RR3_BLINK_LED		0xb9
73 /* Read serial number of device */
74 #define RR3_READ_SER_NO		0xba
75 #define RR3_SER_NO_LEN		4
76 /* Start capture with the RC receiver */
77 #define RR3_RC_DET_ENABLE	0xbb
78 /* Stop capture with the RC receiver */
79 #define RR3_RC_DET_DISABLE	0xbc
80 /* Start capture with the wideband receiver */
81 #define RR3_MODSIG_CAPTURE     0xb2
82 /* Return the status of RC detector capture */
83 #define RR3_RC_DET_STATUS	0xbd
84 /* Reset redrat */
85 #define RR3_RESET		0xa0
86 
87 /* Max number of lengths in the signal. */
88 #define RR3_IR_IO_MAX_LENGTHS	0x01
89 /* Periods to measure mod. freq. */
90 #define RR3_IR_IO_PERIODS_MF	0x02
91 /* Size of memory for main signal data */
92 #define RR3_IR_IO_SIG_MEM_SIZE	0x03
93 /* Delta value when measuring lengths */
94 #define RR3_IR_IO_LENGTH_FUZZ	0x04
95 /* Timeout for end of signal detection */
96 #define RR3_IR_IO_SIG_TIMEOUT	0x05
97 /* Minimum value for pause recognition. */
98 #define RR3_IR_IO_MIN_PAUSE	0x06
99 
100 /* Clock freq. of EZ-USB chip */
101 #define RR3_CLK			24000000
102 /* Clock periods per timer count */
103 #define RR3_CLK_PER_COUNT	12
104 /* (RR3_CLK / RR3_CLK_PER_COUNT) */
105 #define RR3_CLK_CONV_FACTOR	2000000
106 /* USB bulk-in wideband IR data endpoint address */
107 #define RR3_WIDE_IN_EP_ADDR	0x81
108 /* USB bulk-in narrowband IR data endpoint address */
109 #define RR3_NARROW_IN_EP_ADDR	0x82
110 
111 /* Size of the fixed-length portion of the signal */
112 #define RR3_DRIVER_MAXLENS	255
113 #define RR3_MAX_SIG_SIZE	512
114 #define RR3_TIME_UNIT		50
115 #define RR3_END_OF_SIGNAL	0x7f
116 #define RR3_TX_TRAILER_LEN	2
117 #define RR3_RX_MIN_TIMEOUT	5
118 #define RR3_RX_MAX_TIMEOUT	2000
119 
120 /* The 8051's CPUCS Register address */
121 #define RR3_CPUCS_REG_ADDR	0x7f92
122 
123 #define USB_RR3USB_VENDOR_ID	0x112a
124 #define USB_RR3USB_PRODUCT_ID	0x0001
125 #define USB_RR3IIUSB_PRODUCT_ID	0x0005
126 
127 
128 /*
129  * The redrat3 encodes an IR signal as set of different lengths and a set
130  * of indices into those lengths. This sets how much two lengths must
131  * differ before they are considered distinct, the value is specified
132  * in microseconds.
133  * Default 5, value 0 to 127.
134  */
135 static int length_fuzz = 5;
136 module_param(length_fuzz, uint, 0644);
137 MODULE_PARM_DESC(length_fuzz, "Length Fuzz (0-127)");
138 
139 /*
140  * When receiving a continuous ir stream (for example when a user is
141  * holding a button down on a remote), this specifies the minimum size
142  * of a space when the redrat3 sends a irdata packet to the host. Specified
143  * in miliseconds. Default value 18ms.
144  * The value can be between 2 and 30 inclusive.
145  */
146 static int minimum_pause = 18;
147 module_param(minimum_pause, uint, 0644);
148 MODULE_PARM_DESC(minimum_pause, "Minimum Pause in ms (2-30)");
149 
150 /*
151  * The carrier frequency is measured during the first pulse of the IR
152  * signal. The larger the number of periods used To measure, the more
153  * accurate the result is likely to be, however some signals have short
154  * initial pulses, so in some case it may be necessary to reduce this value.
155  * Default 8, value 1 to 255.
156  */
157 static int periods_measure_carrier = 8;
158 module_param(periods_measure_carrier, uint, 0644);
159 MODULE_PARM_DESC(periods_measure_carrier, "Number of Periods to Measure Carrier (1-255)");
160 
161 
162 struct redrat3_header {
163 	__be16 length;
164 	__be16 transfer_type;
165 } __packed;
166 
167 /* sending and receiving irdata */
168 struct redrat3_irdata {
169 	struct redrat3_header header;
170 	__be32 pause;
171 	__be16 mod_freq_count;
172 	__be16 num_periods;
173 	__u8 max_lengths;
174 	__u8 no_lengths;
175 	__be16 max_sig_size;
176 	__be16 sig_size;
177 	__u8 no_repeats;
178 	__be16 lens[RR3_DRIVER_MAXLENS]; /* not aligned */
179 	__u8 sigdata[RR3_MAX_SIG_SIZE];
180 } __packed;
181 
182 /* firmware errors */
183 struct redrat3_error {
184 	struct redrat3_header header;
185 	__be16 fw_error;
186 } __packed;
187 
188 /* table of devices that work with this driver */
189 static struct usb_device_id redrat3_dev_table[] = {
190 	/* Original version of the RedRat3 */
191 	{USB_DEVICE(USB_RR3USB_VENDOR_ID, USB_RR3USB_PRODUCT_ID)},
192 	/* Second Version/release of the RedRat3 - RetRat3-II */
193 	{USB_DEVICE(USB_RR3USB_VENDOR_ID, USB_RR3IIUSB_PRODUCT_ID)},
194 	{}			/* Terminating entry */
195 };
196 
197 /* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */
198 struct redrat3_dev {
199 	/* core device bits */
200 	struct rc_dev *rc;
201 	struct device *dev;
202 
203 	/* led control */
204 	struct led_classdev led;
205 	atomic_t flash;
206 	struct usb_ctrlrequest flash_control;
207 	struct urb *flash_urb;
208 	u8 flash_in_buf;
209 
210 	/* learning */
211 	bool wideband;
212 	struct usb_ctrlrequest learn_control;
213 	struct urb *learn_urb;
214 	u8 learn_buf;
215 
216 	/* save off the usb device pointer */
217 	struct usb_device *udev;
218 
219 	/* the receive endpoint */
220 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_narrow;
221 	/* the buffer to receive data */
222 	void *bulk_in_buf;
223 	/* urb used to read ir data */
224 	struct urb *narrow_urb;
225 	struct urb *wide_urb;
226 
227 	/* the send endpoint */
228 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out;
229 
230 	/* usb dma */
231 	dma_addr_t dma_in;
232 
233 	/* Is the device currently transmitting?*/
234 	bool transmitting;
235 
236 	/* store for current packet */
237 	struct redrat3_irdata irdata;
238 	u16 bytes_read;
239 
240 	u32 carrier;
241 
242 	char name[64];
243 	char phys[64];
244 };
245 
246 static void redrat3_dump_fw_error(struct redrat3_dev *rr3, int code)
247 {
248 	if (!rr3->transmitting && (code != 0x40))
249 		dev_info(rr3->dev, "fw error code 0x%02x: ", code);
250 
251 	switch (code) {
252 	case 0x00:
253 		pr_cont("No Error\n");
254 		break;
255 
256 	/* Codes 0x20 through 0x2f are IR Firmware Errors */
257 	case 0x20:
258 		pr_cont("Initial signal pulse not long enough to measure carrier frequency\n");
259 		break;
260 	case 0x21:
261 		pr_cont("Not enough length values allocated for signal\n");
262 		break;
263 	case 0x22:
264 		pr_cont("Not enough memory allocated for signal data\n");
265 		break;
266 	case 0x23:
267 		pr_cont("Too many signal repeats\n");
268 		break;
269 	case 0x28:
270 		pr_cont("Insufficient memory available for IR signal data memory allocation\n");
271 		break;
272 	case 0x29:
273 		pr_cont("Insufficient memory available for IrDa signal data memory allocation\n");
274 		break;
275 
276 	/* Codes 0x30 through 0x3f are USB Firmware Errors */
277 	case 0x30:
278 		pr_cont("Insufficient memory available for bulk transfer structure\n");
279 		break;
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * Other error codes... These are primarily errors that can occur in
283 	 * the control messages sent to the redrat
284 	 */
285 	case 0x40:
286 		if (!rr3->transmitting)
287 			pr_cont("Signal capture has been terminated\n");
288 		break;
289 	case 0x41:
290 		pr_cont("Attempt to set/get and unknown signal I/O algorithm parameter\n");
291 		break;
292 	case 0x42:
293 		pr_cont("Signal capture already started\n");
294 		break;
295 
296 	default:
297 		pr_cont("Unknown Error\n");
298 		break;
299 	}
300 }
301 
302 static u32 redrat3_val_to_mod_freq(struct redrat3_irdata *irdata)
303 {
304 	u32 mod_freq = 0;
305 	u16 mod_freq_count = be16_to_cpu(irdata->mod_freq_count);
306 
307 	if (mod_freq_count != 0)
308 		mod_freq = (RR3_CLK * be16_to_cpu(irdata->num_periods)) /
309 			(mod_freq_count * RR3_CLK_PER_COUNT);
310 
311 	return mod_freq;
312 }
313 
314 /* this function scales down the figures for the same result... */
315 static u32 redrat3_len_to_us(u32 length)
316 {
317 	u32 biglen = length * 1000;
318 	u32 divisor = (RR3_CLK_CONV_FACTOR) / 1000;
319 	u32 result = (u32) (biglen / divisor);
320 
321 	/* don't allow zero lengths to go back, breaks lirc */
322 	return result ? result : 1;
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * convert us back into redrat3 lengths
327  *
328  * length * 1000   length * 1000000
329  * ------------- = ---------------- = micro
330  * rr3clk / 1000       rr3clk
331 
332  * 6 * 2       4 * 3        micro * rr3clk          micro * rr3clk / 1000
333  * ----- = 4   ----- = 6    -------------- = len    ---------------------
334  *   3           2             1000000                    1000
335  */
336 static u32 redrat3_us_to_len(u32 microsec)
337 {
338 	u32 result;
339 	u32 divisor;
340 
341 	microsec = (microsec > IR_MAX_DURATION) ? IR_MAX_DURATION : microsec;
342 	divisor = (RR3_CLK_CONV_FACTOR / 1000);
343 	result = (u32)(microsec * divisor) / 1000;
344 
345 	/* don't allow zero lengths to go back, breaks lirc */
346 	return result ? result : 1;
347 }
348 
349 static void redrat3_process_ir_data(struct redrat3_dev *rr3)
350 {
351 	DEFINE_IR_RAW_EVENT(rawir);
352 	struct device *dev;
353 	unsigned int i, sig_size, single_len, offset, val;
354 	u32 mod_freq;
355 
356 	dev = rr3->dev;
357 
358 	mod_freq = redrat3_val_to_mod_freq(&rr3->irdata);
359 	dev_dbg(dev, "Got mod_freq of %u\n", mod_freq);
360 	if (mod_freq && rr3->wideband) {
361 		DEFINE_IR_RAW_EVENT(ev);
362 
363 		ev.carrier_report = 1;
364 		ev.carrier = mod_freq;
365 
366 		ir_raw_event_store(rr3->rc, &ev);
367 	}
368 
369 	/* process each rr3 encoded byte into an int */
370 	sig_size = be16_to_cpu(rr3->irdata.sig_size);
371 	for (i = 0; i < sig_size; i++) {
372 		offset = rr3->irdata.sigdata[i];
373 		val = get_unaligned_be16(&rr3->irdata.lens[offset]);
374 		single_len = redrat3_len_to_us(val);
375 
376 		/* we should always get pulse/space/pulse/space samples */
377 		if (i % 2)
378 			rawir.pulse = false;
379 		else
380 			rawir.pulse = true;
381 
382 		rawir.duration = US_TO_NS(single_len);
383 		/* cap the value to IR_MAX_DURATION */
384 		rawir.duration = (rawir.duration > IR_MAX_DURATION) ?
385 				 IR_MAX_DURATION : rawir.duration;
386 
387 		dev_dbg(dev, "storing %s with duration %d (i: %d)\n",
388 			rawir.pulse ? "pulse" : "space", rawir.duration, i);
389 		ir_raw_event_store_with_filter(rr3->rc, &rawir);
390 	}
391 
392 	/* add a trailing space */
393 	rawir.pulse = false;
394 	rawir.timeout = true;
395 	rawir.duration = rr3->rc->timeout;
396 	dev_dbg(dev, "storing trailing timeout with duration %d\n",
397 							rawir.duration);
398 	ir_raw_event_store_with_filter(rr3->rc, &rawir);
399 
400 	dev_dbg(dev, "calling ir_raw_event_handle\n");
401 	ir_raw_event_handle(rr3->rc);
402 }
403 
404 /* Util fn to send rr3 cmds */
405 static int redrat3_send_cmd(int cmd, struct redrat3_dev *rr3)
406 {
407 	struct usb_device *udev;
408 	u8 *data;
409 	int res;
410 
411 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
412 	if (!data)
413 		return -ENOMEM;
414 
415 	udev = rr3->udev;
416 	res = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0), cmd,
417 			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
418 			      0x0000, 0x0000, data, sizeof(u8), HZ * 10);
419 
420 	if (res < 0) {
421 		dev_err(rr3->dev, "%s: Error sending rr3 cmd res %d, data %d",
422 			__func__, res, *data);
423 		res = -EIO;
424 	} else
425 		res = data[0];
426 
427 	kfree(data);
428 
429 	return res;
430 }
431 
432 /* Enables the long range detector and starts async receive */
433 static int redrat3_enable_detector(struct redrat3_dev *rr3)
434 {
435 	struct device *dev = rr3->dev;
436 	u8 ret;
437 
438 	ret = redrat3_send_cmd(RR3_RC_DET_ENABLE, rr3);
439 	if (ret != 0)
440 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: unexpected ret of %d\n",
441 			__func__, ret);
442 
443 	ret = redrat3_send_cmd(RR3_RC_DET_STATUS, rr3);
444 	if (ret != 1) {
445 		dev_err(dev, "%s: detector status: %d, should be 1\n",
446 			__func__, ret);
447 		return -EIO;
448 	}
449 
450 	ret = usb_submit_urb(rr3->narrow_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
451 	if (ret) {
452 		dev_err(rr3->dev, "narrow band urb failed: %d", ret);
453 		return ret;
454 	}
455 
456 	ret = usb_submit_urb(rr3->wide_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
457 	if (ret)
458 		dev_err(rr3->dev, "wide band urb failed: %d", ret);
459 
460 	return ret;
461 }
462 
463 static inline void redrat3_delete(struct redrat3_dev *rr3,
464 				  struct usb_device *udev)
465 {
466 	usb_kill_urb(rr3->narrow_urb);
467 	usb_kill_urb(rr3->wide_urb);
468 	usb_kill_urb(rr3->flash_urb);
469 	usb_kill_urb(rr3->learn_urb);
470 	usb_free_urb(rr3->narrow_urb);
471 	usb_free_urb(rr3->wide_urb);
472 	usb_free_urb(rr3->flash_urb);
473 	usb_free_urb(rr3->learn_urb);
474 	usb_free_coherent(udev, le16_to_cpu(rr3->ep_narrow->wMaxPacketSize),
475 			  rr3->bulk_in_buf, rr3->dma_in);
476 
477 	kfree(rr3);
478 }
479 
480 static u32 redrat3_get_timeout(struct redrat3_dev *rr3)
481 {
482 	__be32 *tmp;
483 	u32 timeout = MS_TO_US(150); /* a sane default, if things go haywire */
484 	int len, ret, pipe;
485 
486 	len = sizeof(*tmp);
487 	tmp = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
488 	if (!tmp)
489 		return timeout;
490 
491 	pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(rr3->udev, 0);
492 	ret = usb_control_msg(rr3->udev, pipe, RR3_GET_IR_PARAM,
493 			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
494 			      RR3_IR_IO_SIG_TIMEOUT, 0, tmp, len, HZ * 5);
495 	if (ret != len)
496 		dev_warn(rr3->dev, "Failed to read timeout from hardware\n");
497 	else {
498 		timeout = redrat3_len_to_us(be32_to_cpup(tmp));
499 
500 		dev_dbg(rr3->dev, "Got timeout of %d ms\n", timeout / 1000);
501 	}
502 
503 	kfree(tmp);
504 
505 	return timeout;
506 }
507 
508 static int redrat3_set_timeout(struct rc_dev *rc_dev, unsigned int timeoutns)
509 {
510 	struct redrat3_dev *rr3 = rc_dev->priv;
511 	struct usb_device *udev = rr3->udev;
512 	struct device *dev = rr3->dev;
513 	__be32 *timeout;
514 	int ret;
515 
516 	timeout = kmalloc(sizeof(*timeout), GFP_KERNEL);
517 	if (!timeout)
518 		return -ENOMEM;
519 
520 	*timeout = cpu_to_be32(redrat3_us_to_len(timeoutns / 1000));
521 	ret = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0), RR3_SET_IR_PARAM,
522 		     USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
523 		     RR3_IR_IO_SIG_TIMEOUT, 0, timeout, sizeof(*timeout),
524 		     HZ * 25);
525 	dev_dbg(dev, "set ir parm timeout %d ret 0x%02x\n",
526 						be32_to_cpu(*timeout), ret);
527 
528 	if (ret == sizeof(*timeout))
529 		ret = 0;
530 	else if (ret >= 0)
531 		ret = -EIO;
532 
533 	kfree(timeout);
534 
535 	return ret;
536 }
537 
538 static void redrat3_reset(struct redrat3_dev *rr3)
539 {
540 	struct usb_device *udev = rr3->udev;
541 	struct device *dev = rr3->dev;
542 	int rc, rxpipe, txpipe;
543 	u8 *val;
544 	size_t const len = sizeof(*val);
545 
546 	rxpipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0);
547 	txpipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0);
548 
549 	val = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
550 	if (!val)
551 		return;
552 
553 	*val = 0x01;
554 	rc = usb_control_msg(udev, rxpipe, RR3_RESET,
555 			     USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
556 			     RR3_CPUCS_REG_ADDR, 0, val, len, HZ * 25);
557 	dev_dbg(dev, "reset returned 0x%02x\n", rc);
558 
559 	*val = length_fuzz;
560 	rc = usb_control_msg(udev, txpipe, RR3_SET_IR_PARAM,
561 			     USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
562 			     RR3_IR_IO_LENGTH_FUZZ, 0, val, len, HZ * 25);
563 	dev_dbg(dev, "set ir parm len fuzz %d rc 0x%02x\n", *val, rc);
564 
565 	*val = (65536 - (minimum_pause * 2000)) / 256;
566 	rc = usb_control_msg(udev, txpipe, RR3_SET_IR_PARAM,
567 			     USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
568 			     RR3_IR_IO_MIN_PAUSE, 0, val, len, HZ * 25);
569 	dev_dbg(dev, "set ir parm min pause %d rc 0x%02x\n", *val, rc);
570 
571 	*val = periods_measure_carrier;
572 	rc = usb_control_msg(udev, txpipe, RR3_SET_IR_PARAM,
573 			     USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
574 			     RR3_IR_IO_PERIODS_MF, 0, val, len, HZ * 25);
575 	dev_dbg(dev, "set ir parm periods measure carrier %d rc 0x%02x", *val,
576 									rc);
577 
578 	*val = RR3_DRIVER_MAXLENS;
579 	rc = usb_control_msg(udev, txpipe, RR3_SET_IR_PARAM,
580 			     USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
581 			     RR3_IR_IO_MAX_LENGTHS, 0, val, len, HZ * 25);
582 	dev_dbg(dev, "set ir parm max lens %d rc 0x%02x\n", *val, rc);
583 
584 	kfree(val);
585 }
586 
587 static void redrat3_get_firmware_rev(struct redrat3_dev *rr3)
588 {
589 	int rc;
590 	char *buffer;
591 
592 	buffer = kcalloc(RR3_FW_VERSION_LEN + 1, sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
593 	if (!buffer)
594 		return;
595 
596 	rc = usb_control_msg(rr3->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(rr3->udev, 0),
597 			     RR3_FW_VERSION,
598 			     USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
599 			     0, 0, buffer, RR3_FW_VERSION_LEN, HZ * 5);
600 
601 	if (rc >= 0)
602 		dev_info(rr3->dev, "Firmware rev: %s", buffer);
603 	else
604 		dev_err(rr3->dev, "Problem fetching firmware ID\n");
605 
606 	kfree(buffer);
607 }
608 
609 static void redrat3_read_packet_start(struct redrat3_dev *rr3, unsigned len)
610 {
611 	struct redrat3_header *header = rr3->bulk_in_buf;
612 	unsigned pktlen, pkttype;
613 
614 	/* grab the Length and type of transfer */
615 	pktlen = be16_to_cpu(header->length);
616 	pkttype = be16_to_cpu(header->transfer_type);
617 
618 	if (pktlen > sizeof(rr3->irdata)) {
619 		dev_warn(rr3->dev, "packet length %u too large\n", pktlen);
620 		return;
621 	}
622 
623 	switch (pkttype) {
624 	case RR3_ERROR:
625 		if (len >= sizeof(struct redrat3_error)) {
626 			struct redrat3_error *error = rr3->bulk_in_buf;
627 			unsigned fw_error = be16_to_cpu(error->fw_error);
628 			redrat3_dump_fw_error(rr3, fw_error);
629 		}
630 		break;
631 
632 	case RR3_MOD_SIGNAL_IN:
633 		memcpy(&rr3->irdata, rr3->bulk_in_buf, len);
634 		rr3->bytes_read = len;
635 		dev_dbg(rr3->dev, "bytes_read %d, pktlen %d\n",
636 			rr3->bytes_read, pktlen);
637 		break;
638 
639 	default:
640 		dev_dbg(rr3->dev, "ignoring packet with type 0x%02x, len of %d, 0x%02x\n",
641 						pkttype, len, pktlen);
642 		break;
643 	}
644 }
645 
646 static void redrat3_read_packet_continue(struct redrat3_dev *rr3, unsigned len)
647 {
648 	void *irdata = &rr3->irdata;
649 
650 	if (len + rr3->bytes_read > sizeof(rr3->irdata)) {
651 		dev_warn(rr3->dev, "too much data for packet\n");
652 		rr3->bytes_read = 0;
653 		return;
654 	}
655 
656 	memcpy(irdata + rr3->bytes_read, rr3->bulk_in_buf, len);
657 
658 	rr3->bytes_read += len;
659 	dev_dbg(rr3->dev, "bytes_read %d, pktlen %d\n", rr3->bytes_read,
660 				 be16_to_cpu(rr3->irdata.header.length));
661 }
662 
663 /* gather IR data from incoming urb, process it when we have enough */
664 static int redrat3_get_ir_data(struct redrat3_dev *rr3, unsigned len)
665 {
666 	struct device *dev = rr3->dev;
667 	unsigned pkttype;
668 	int ret = 0;
669 
670 	if (rr3->bytes_read == 0 && len >= sizeof(struct redrat3_header)) {
671 		redrat3_read_packet_start(rr3, len);
672 	} else if (rr3->bytes_read != 0) {
673 		redrat3_read_packet_continue(rr3, len);
674 	} else if (rr3->bytes_read == 0) {
675 		dev_err(dev, "error: no packet data read\n");
676 		ret = -ENODATA;
677 		goto out;
678 	}
679 
680 	if (rr3->bytes_read < be16_to_cpu(rr3->irdata.header.length) +
681 						sizeof(struct redrat3_header))
682 		/* we're still accumulating data */
683 		return 0;
684 
685 	/* if we get here, we've got IR data to decode */
686 	pkttype = be16_to_cpu(rr3->irdata.header.transfer_type);
687 	if (pkttype == RR3_MOD_SIGNAL_IN)
688 		redrat3_process_ir_data(rr3);
689 	else
690 		dev_dbg(dev, "discarding non-signal data packet (type 0x%02x)\n",
691 								pkttype);
692 
693 out:
694 	rr3->bytes_read = 0;
695 	return ret;
696 }
697 
698 /* callback function from USB when async USB request has completed */
699 static void redrat3_handle_async(struct urb *urb)
700 {
701 	struct redrat3_dev *rr3 = urb->context;
702 	int ret;
703 
704 	switch (urb->status) {
705 	case 0:
706 		ret = redrat3_get_ir_data(rr3, urb->actual_length);
707 		if (!ret && rr3->wideband && !rr3->learn_urb->hcpriv) {
708 			ret = usb_submit_urb(rr3->learn_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
709 			if (ret)
710 				dev_err(rr3->dev, "Failed to submit learning urb: %d",
711 									ret);
712 		}
713 
714 		if (!ret) {
715 			/* no error, prepare to read more */
716 			ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
717 			if (ret)
718 				dev_err(rr3->dev, "Failed to resubmit urb: %d",
719 									ret);
720 		}
721 		break;
722 
723 	case -ECONNRESET:
724 	case -ENOENT:
725 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
726 		usb_unlink_urb(urb);
727 		return;
728 
729 	case -EPIPE:
730 	default:
731 		dev_warn(rr3->dev, "Error: urb status = %d\n", urb->status);
732 		rr3->bytes_read = 0;
733 		break;
734 	}
735 }
736 
737 static u16 mod_freq_to_val(unsigned int mod_freq)
738 {
739 	int mult = 6000000;
740 
741 	/* Clk used in mod. freq. generation is CLK24/4. */
742 	return 65536 - (mult / mod_freq);
743 }
744 
745 static int redrat3_set_tx_carrier(struct rc_dev *rcdev, u32 carrier)
746 {
747 	struct redrat3_dev *rr3 = rcdev->priv;
748 	struct device *dev = rr3->dev;
749 
750 	dev_dbg(dev, "Setting modulation frequency to %u", carrier);
751 	if (carrier == 0)
752 		return -EINVAL;
753 
754 	rr3->carrier = carrier;
755 
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 static int redrat3_transmit_ir(struct rc_dev *rcdev, unsigned *txbuf,
760 				unsigned count)
761 {
762 	struct redrat3_dev *rr3 = rcdev->priv;
763 	struct device *dev = rr3->dev;
764 	struct redrat3_irdata *irdata = NULL;
765 	int ret, ret_len;
766 	int lencheck, cur_sample_len, pipe;
767 	int *sample_lens = NULL;
768 	u8 curlencheck = 0;
769 	unsigned i, sendbuf_len;
770 
771 	if (rr3->transmitting) {
772 		dev_warn(dev, "%s: transmitter already in use\n", __func__);
773 		return -EAGAIN;
774 	}
775 
776 	if (count > RR3_MAX_SIG_SIZE - RR3_TX_TRAILER_LEN)
777 		return -EINVAL;
778 
779 	/* rr3 will disable rc detector on transmit */
780 	rr3->transmitting = true;
781 
782 	sample_lens = kcalloc(RR3_DRIVER_MAXLENS,
783 			      sizeof(*sample_lens),
784 			      GFP_KERNEL);
785 	if (!sample_lens)
786 		return -ENOMEM;
787 
788 	irdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*irdata), GFP_KERNEL);
789 	if (!irdata) {
790 		ret = -ENOMEM;
791 		goto out;
792 	}
793 
794 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
795 		cur_sample_len = redrat3_us_to_len(txbuf[i]);
796 		if (cur_sample_len > 0xffff) {
797 			dev_warn(dev, "transmit period of %uus truncated to %uus\n",
798 					txbuf[i], redrat3_len_to_us(0xffff));
799 			cur_sample_len = 0xffff;
800 		}
801 		for (lencheck = 0; lencheck < curlencheck; lencheck++) {
802 			if (sample_lens[lencheck] == cur_sample_len)
803 				break;
804 		}
805 		if (lencheck == curlencheck) {
806 			dev_dbg(dev, "txbuf[%d]=%u, pos %d, enc %u\n",
807 				i, txbuf[i], curlencheck, cur_sample_len);
808 			if (curlencheck < RR3_DRIVER_MAXLENS) {
809 				/* now convert the value to a proper
810 				 * rr3 value.. */
811 				sample_lens[curlencheck] = cur_sample_len;
812 				put_unaligned_be16(cur_sample_len,
813 						&irdata->lens[curlencheck]);
814 				curlencheck++;
815 			} else {
816 				ret = -EINVAL;
817 				goto out;
818 			}
819 		}
820 		irdata->sigdata[i] = lencheck;
821 	}
822 
823 	irdata->sigdata[count] = RR3_END_OF_SIGNAL;
824 	irdata->sigdata[count + 1] = RR3_END_OF_SIGNAL;
825 
826 	sendbuf_len = offsetof(struct redrat3_irdata,
827 					sigdata[count + RR3_TX_TRAILER_LEN]);
828 	/* fill in our packet header */
829 	irdata->header.length = cpu_to_be16(sendbuf_len -
830 						sizeof(struct redrat3_header));
831 	irdata->header.transfer_type = cpu_to_be16(RR3_MOD_SIGNAL_OUT);
832 	irdata->pause = cpu_to_be32(redrat3_len_to_us(100));
833 	irdata->mod_freq_count = cpu_to_be16(mod_freq_to_val(rr3->carrier));
834 	irdata->no_lengths = curlencheck;
835 	irdata->sig_size = cpu_to_be16(count + RR3_TX_TRAILER_LEN);
836 
837 	pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(rr3->udev, rr3->ep_out->bEndpointAddress);
838 	ret = usb_bulk_msg(rr3->udev, pipe, irdata,
839 			    sendbuf_len, &ret_len, 10 * HZ);
840 	dev_dbg(dev, "sent %d bytes, (ret %d)\n", ret_len, ret);
841 
842 	/* now tell the hardware to transmit what we sent it */
843 	pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(rr3->udev, 0);
844 	ret = usb_control_msg(rr3->udev, pipe, RR3_TX_SEND_SIGNAL,
845 			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
846 			      0, 0, irdata, 2, HZ * 10);
847 
848 	if (ret < 0)
849 		dev_err(dev, "Error: control msg send failed, rc %d\n", ret);
850 	else
851 		ret = count;
852 
853 out:
854 	kfree(irdata);
855 	kfree(sample_lens);
856 
857 	rr3->transmitting = false;
858 	/* rr3 re-enables rc detector because it was enabled before */
859 
860 	return ret;
861 }
862 
863 static void redrat3_brightness_set(struct led_classdev *led_dev, enum
864 						led_brightness brightness)
865 {
866 	struct redrat3_dev *rr3 = container_of(led_dev, struct redrat3_dev,
867 									led);
868 
869 	if (brightness != LED_OFF && atomic_cmpxchg(&rr3->flash, 0, 1) == 0) {
870 		int ret = usb_submit_urb(rr3->flash_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
871 		if (ret != 0) {
872 			dev_dbg(rr3->dev, "%s: unexpected ret of %d\n",
873 				__func__, ret);
874 			atomic_set(&rr3->flash, 0);
875 		}
876 	}
877 }
878 
879 static int redrat3_wideband_receiver(struct rc_dev *rcdev, int enable)
880 {
881 	struct redrat3_dev *rr3 = rcdev->priv;
882 	int ret = 0;
883 
884 	rr3->wideband = enable != 0;
885 
886 	if (enable) {
887 		ret = usb_submit_urb(rr3->learn_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
888 		if (ret)
889 			dev_err(rr3->dev, "Failed to submit learning urb: %d",
890 									ret);
891 	}
892 
893 	return ret;
894 }
895 
896 static void redrat3_learn_complete(struct urb *urb)
897 {
898 	struct redrat3_dev *rr3 = urb->context;
899 
900 	switch (urb->status) {
901 	case 0:
902 		break;
903 	case -ECONNRESET:
904 	case -ENOENT:
905 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
906 		usb_unlink_urb(urb);
907 		return;
908 	case -EPIPE:
909 	default:
910 		dev_err(rr3->dev, "Error: learn urb status = %d", urb->status);
911 		break;
912 	}
913 }
914 
915 static void redrat3_led_complete(struct urb *urb)
916 {
917 	struct redrat3_dev *rr3 = urb->context;
918 
919 	switch (urb->status) {
920 	case 0:
921 		break;
922 	case -ECONNRESET:
923 	case -ENOENT:
924 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
925 		usb_unlink_urb(urb);
926 		return;
927 	case -EPIPE:
928 	default:
929 		dev_dbg(rr3->dev, "Error: urb status = %d\n", urb->status);
930 		break;
931 	}
932 
933 	rr3->led.brightness = LED_OFF;
934 	atomic_dec(&rr3->flash);
935 }
936 
937 static struct rc_dev *redrat3_init_rc_dev(struct redrat3_dev *rr3)
938 {
939 	struct device *dev = rr3->dev;
940 	struct rc_dev *rc;
941 	int ret;
942 	u16 prod = le16_to_cpu(rr3->udev->descriptor.idProduct);
943 
944 	rc = rc_allocate_device(RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW);
945 	if (!rc)
946 		return NULL;
947 
948 	snprintf(rr3->name, sizeof(rr3->name),
949 		 "RedRat3%s Infrared Remote Transceiver",
950 		 prod == USB_RR3IIUSB_PRODUCT_ID ? "-II" : "");
951 
952 	usb_make_path(rr3->udev, rr3->phys, sizeof(rr3->phys));
953 
954 	rc->input_name = rr3->name;
955 	rc->input_phys = rr3->phys;
956 	usb_to_input_id(rr3->udev, &rc->input_id);
957 	rc->dev.parent = dev;
958 	rc->priv = rr3;
959 	rc->allowed_protocols = RC_BIT_ALL_IR_DECODER;
960 	rc->min_timeout = MS_TO_NS(RR3_RX_MIN_TIMEOUT);
961 	rc->max_timeout = MS_TO_NS(RR3_RX_MAX_TIMEOUT);
962 	rc->timeout = US_TO_NS(redrat3_get_timeout(rr3));
963 	rc->s_timeout = redrat3_set_timeout;
964 	rc->tx_ir = redrat3_transmit_ir;
965 	rc->s_tx_carrier = redrat3_set_tx_carrier;
966 	rc->s_carrier_report = redrat3_wideband_receiver;
967 	rc->driver_name = DRIVER_NAME;
968 	rc->rx_resolution = US_TO_NS(2);
969 	rc->map_name = RC_MAP_HAUPPAUGE;
970 
971 	ret = rc_register_device(rc);
972 	if (ret < 0) {
973 		dev_err(dev, "remote dev registration failed\n");
974 		goto out;
975 	}
976 
977 	return rc;
978 
979 out:
980 	rc_free_device(rc);
981 	return NULL;
982 }
983 
984 static int redrat3_dev_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
985 			     const struct usb_device_id *id)
986 {
987 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
988 	struct device *dev = &intf->dev;
989 	struct usb_host_interface *uhi;
990 	struct redrat3_dev *rr3;
991 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
992 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_narrow = NULL;
993 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_wide = NULL;
994 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
995 	u8 addr, attrs;
996 	int pipe, i;
997 	int retval = -ENOMEM;
998 
999 	uhi = intf->cur_altsetting;
1000 
1001 	/* find our bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints */
1002 	for (i = 0; i < uhi->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
1003 		ep = &uhi->endpoint[i].desc;
1004 		addr = ep->bEndpointAddress;
1005 		attrs = ep->bmAttributes;
1006 
1007 		if (((addr & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_IN) &&
1008 		    ((attrs & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
1009 		     USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK)) {
1010 			dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk-in endpoint at 0x%02x\n",
1011 				ep->bEndpointAddress);
1012 			/* data comes in on 0x82, 0x81 is for learning */
1013 			if (ep->bEndpointAddress == RR3_NARROW_IN_EP_ADDR)
1014 				ep_narrow = ep;
1015 			if (ep->bEndpointAddress == RR3_WIDE_IN_EP_ADDR)
1016 				ep_wide = ep;
1017 		}
1018 
1019 		if ((ep_out == NULL) &&
1020 		    ((addr & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT) &&
1021 		    ((attrs & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
1022 		     USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK)) {
1023 			dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk-out endpoint at 0x%02x\n",
1024 				ep->bEndpointAddress);
1025 			ep_out = ep;
1026 		}
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	if (!ep_narrow || !ep_out || !ep_wide) {
1030 		dev_err(dev, "Couldn't find all endpoints\n");
1031 		retval = -ENODEV;
1032 		goto no_endpoints;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	/* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */
1036 	rr3 = kzalloc(sizeof(*rr3), GFP_KERNEL);
1037 	if (!rr3)
1038 		goto no_endpoints;
1039 
1040 	rr3->dev = &intf->dev;
1041 	rr3->ep_narrow = ep_narrow;
1042 	rr3->ep_out = ep_out;
1043 	rr3->udev = udev;
1044 
1045 	/* set up bulk-in endpoint */
1046 	rr3->narrow_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1047 	if (!rr3->narrow_urb)
1048 		goto redrat_free;
1049 
1050 	rr3->wide_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1051 	if (!rr3->wide_urb)
1052 		goto redrat_free;
1053 
1054 	rr3->bulk_in_buf = usb_alloc_coherent(udev,
1055 		le16_to_cpu(ep_narrow->wMaxPacketSize),
1056 		GFP_KERNEL, &rr3->dma_in);
1057 	if (!rr3->bulk_in_buf)
1058 		goto redrat_free;
1059 
1060 	pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, ep_narrow->bEndpointAddress);
1061 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(rr3->narrow_urb, udev, pipe, rr3->bulk_in_buf,
1062 		le16_to_cpu(ep_narrow->wMaxPacketSize),
1063 		redrat3_handle_async, rr3);
1064 	rr3->narrow_urb->transfer_dma = rr3->dma_in;
1065 	rr3->narrow_urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1066 
1067 	pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, ep_wide->bEndpointAddress);
1068 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(rr3->wide_urb, udev, pipe, rr3->bulk_in_buf,
1069 		le16_to_cpu(ep_narrow->wMaxPacketSize),
1070 		redrat3_handle_async, rr3);
1071 	rr3->wide_urb->transfer_dma = rr3->dma_in;
1072 	rr3->wide_urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1073 
1074 	redrat3_reset(rr3);
1075 	redrat3_get_firmware_rev(rr3);
1076 
1077 	/* default.. will get overridden by any sends with a freq defined */
1078 	rr3->carrier = 38000;
1079 
1080 	atomic_set(&rr3->flash, 0);
1081 	rr3->flash_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1082 	if (!rr3->flash_urb)
1083 		goto redrat_free;
1084 
1085 	/* learn urb */
1086 	rr3->learn_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1087 	if (!rr3->learn_urb)
1088 		goto redrat_free;
1089 
1090 	/* setup packet is 'c0 b2 0000 0000 0001' */
1091 	rr3->learn_control.bRequestType = 0xc0;
1092 	rr3->learn_control.bRequest = RR3_MODSIG_CAPTURE;
1093 	rr3->learn_control.wLength = cpu_to_le16(1);
1094 
1095 	usb_fill_control_urb(rr3->learn_urb, udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
1096 			(unsigned char *)&rr3->learn_control,
1097 			&rr3->learn_buf, sizeof(rr3->learn_buf),
1098 			redrat3_learn_complete, rr3);
1099 
1100 	/* setup packet is 'c0 b9 0000 0000 0001' */
1101 	rr3->flash_control.bRequestType = 0xc0;
1102 	rr3->flash_control.bRequest = RR3_BLINK_LED;
1103 	rr3->flash_control.wLength = cpu_to_le16(1);
1104 
1105 	usb_fill_control_urb(rr3->flash_urb, udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
1106 			(unsigned char *)&rr3->flash_control,
1107 			&rr3->flash_in_buf, sizeof(rr3->flash_in_buf),
1108 			redrat3_led_complete, rr3);
1109 
1110 	/* led control */
1111 	rr3->led.name = "redrat3:red:feedback";
1112 	rr3->led.default_trigger = "rc-feedback";
1113 	rr3->led.brightness_set = redrat3_brightness_set;
1114 	retval = led_classdev_register(&intf->dev, &rr3->led);
1115 	if (retval)
1116 		goto redrat_free;
1117 
1118 	rr3->rc = redrat3_init_rc_dev(rr3);
1119 	if (!rr3->rc) {
1120 		retval = -ENOMEM;
1121 		goto led_free;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	/* might be all we need to do? */
1125 	retval = redrat3_enable_detector(rr3);
1126 	if (retval < 0)
1127 		goto led_free;
1128 
1129 	/* we can register the device now, as it is ready */
1130 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, rr3);
1131 
1132 	return 0;
1133 
1134 led_free:
1135 	led_classdev_unregister(&rr3->led);
1136 redrat_free:
1137 	redrat3_delete(rr3, rr3->udev);
1138 
1139 no_endpoints:
1140 	return retval;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void redrat3_dev_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1144 {
1145 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1146 	struct redrat3_dev *rr3 = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1147 
1148 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1149 	rc_unregister_device(rr3->rc);
1150 	led_classdev_unregister(&rr3->led);
1151 	redrat3_delete(rr3, udev);
1152 }
1153 
1154 static int redrat3_dev_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1155 {
1156 	struct redrat3_dev *rr3 = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1157 
1158 	led_classdev_suspend(&rr3->led);
1159 	usb_kill_urb(rr3->narrow_urb);
1160 	usb_kill_urb(rr3->wide_urb);
1161 	usb_kill_urb(rr3->flash_urb);
1162 	return 0;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static int redrat3_dev_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1166 {
1167 	struct redrat3_dev *rr3 = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1168 
1169 	if (usb_submit_urb(rr3->narrow_urb, GFP_ATOMIC))
1170 		return -EIO;
1171 	if (usb_submit_urb(rr3->wide_urb, GFP_ATOMIC))
1172 		return -EIO;
1173 	led_classdev_resume(&rr3->led);
1174 	return 0;
1175 }
1176 
1177 static struct usb_driver redrat3_dev_driver = {
1178 	.name		= DRIVER_NAME,
1179 	.probe		= redrat3_dev_probe,
1180 	.disconnect	= redrat3_dev_disconnect,
1181 	.suspend	= redrat3_dev_suspend,
1182 	.resume		= redrat3_dev_resume,
1183 	.reset_resume	= redrat3_dev_resume,
1184 	.id_table	= redrat3_dev_table
1185 };
1186 
1187 module_usb_driver(redrat3_dev_driver);
1188 
1189 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1190 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1191 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR2);
1192 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1193 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, redrat3_dev_table);
1194