1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * driver/media/radio/radio-tea5764.c 4 * 5 * Driver for TEA5764 radio chip for linux 2.6. 6 * This driver is for TEA5764 chip from NXP, used in EZX phones from Motorola. 7 * The I2C protocol is used for communicate with chip. 8 * 9 * Based in radio-tea5761.c Copyright (C) 2005 Nokia Corporation 10 * 11 * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabio Belavenuto <belavenuto@gmail.com> 12 * 13 * History: 14 * 2008-12-06 Fabio Belavenuto <belavenuto@gmail.com> 15 * initial code 16 * 17 * TODO: 18 * add platform_data support for IRQs platform dependencies 19 * add RDS support 20 */ 21 #include <linux/kernel.h> 22 #include <linux/slab.h> 23 #include <linux/module.h> 24 #include <linux/init.h> /* Initdata */ 25 #include <linux/videodev2.h> /* kernel radio structs */ 26 #include <linux/i2c.h> /* I2C */ 27 #include <media/v4l2-common.h> 28 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h> 29 #include <media/v4l2-device.h> 30 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h> 31 #include <media/v4l2-event.h> 32 33 #define DRIVER_VERSION "0.0.2" 34 35 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Fabio Belavenuto <belavenuto@gmail.com>" 36 #define DRIVER_DESC "A driver for the TEA5764 radio chip for EZX Phones." 37 38 #define PINFO(format, ...)\ 39 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": "\ 40 DRIVER_VERSION ": " format "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__) 41 #define PWARN(format, ...)\ 42 printk(KERN_WARNING KBUILD_MODNAME ": "\ 43 DRIVER_VERSION ": " format "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__) 44 # define PDEBUG(format, ...)\ 45 printk(KERN_DEBUG KBUILD_MODNAME ": "\ 46 DRIVER_VERSION ": " format "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__) 47 48 /* Frequency limits in MHz -- these are European values. For Japanese 49 devices, that would be 76000 and 91000. */ 50 #define FREQ_MIN 87500U 51 #define FREQ_MAX 108000U 52 #define FREQ_MUL 16 53 54 /* TEA5764 registers */ 55 #define TEA5764_MANID 0x002b 56 #define TEA5764_CHIPID 0x5764 57 58 #define TEA5764_INTREG_BLMSK 0x0001 59 #define TEA5764_INTREG_FRRMSK 0x0002 60 #define TEA5764_INTREG_LEVMSK 0x0008 61 #define TEA5764_INTREG_IFMSK 0x0010 62 #define TEA5764_INTREG_BLMFLAG 0x0100 63 #define TEA5764_INTREG_FRRFLAG 0x0200 64 #define TEA5764_INTREG_LEVFLAG 0x0800 65 #define TEA5764_INTREG_IFFLAG 0x1000 66 67 #define TEA5764_FRQSET_SUD 0x8000 68 #define TEA5764_FRQSET_SM 0x4000 69 70 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_PUPD1 0x8000 71 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_PUPD0 0x4000 72 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_BLIM 0x2000 73 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_SWPM 0x1000 74 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_IFCTC 0x0800 75 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_AFM 0x0400 76 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_SMUTE 0x0200 77 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_SNC 0x0100 78 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_MU 0x0080 79 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_SSL1 0x0040 80 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_SSL0 0x0020 81 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_HLSI 0x0010 82 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_MST 0x0008 83 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_SWP 0x0004 84 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_DTC 0x0002 85 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_AHLSI 0x0001 86 87 #define TEA5764_TUNCHK_LEVEL(x) (((x) & 0x00F0) >> 4) 88 #define TEA5764_TUNCHK_IFCNT(x) (((x) & 0xFE00) >> 9) 89 #define TEA5764_TUNCHK_TUNTO 0x0100 90 #define TEA5764_TUNCHK_LD 0x0008 91 #define TEA5764_TUNCHK_STEREO 0x0004 92 93 #define TEA5764_TESTREG_TRIGFR 0x0800 94 95 struct tea5764_regs { 96 u16 intreg; /* INTFLAG & INTMSK */ 97 u16 frqset; /* FRQSETMSB & FRQSETLSB */ 98 u16 tnctrl; /* TNCTRL1 & TNCTRL2 */ 99 u16 frqchk; /* FRQCHKMSB & FRQCHKLSB */ 100 u16 tunchk; /* IFCHK & LEVCHK */ 101 u16 testreg; /* TESTBITS & TESTMODE */ 102 u16 rdsstat; /* RDSSTAT1 & RDSSTAT2 */ 103 u16 rdslb; /* RDSLBMSB & RDSLBLSB */ 104 u16 rdspb; /* RDSPBMSB & RDSPBLSB */ 105 u16 rdsbc; /* RDSBBC & RDSGBC */ 106 u16 rdsctrl; /* RDSCTRL1 & RDSCTRL2 */ 107 u16 rdsbbl; /* PAUSEDET & RDSBBL */ 108 u16 manid; /* MANID1 & MANID2 */ 109 u16 chipid; /* CHIPID1 & CHIPID2 */ 110 } __attribute__ ((packed)); 111 112 struct tea5764_write_regs { 113 u8 intreg; /* INTMSK */ 114 __be16 frqset; /* FRQSETMSB & FRQSETLSB */ 115 __be16 tnctrl; /* TNCTRL1 & TNCTRL2 */ 116 __be16 testreg; /* TESTBITS & TESTMODE */ 117 __be16 rdsctrl; /* RDSCTRL1 & RDSCTRL2 */ 118 __be16 rdsbbl; /* PAUSEDET & RDSBBL */ 119 } __attribute__ ((packed)); 120 121 #ifdef CONFIG_RADIO_TEA5764_XTAL 122 #define RADIO_TEA5764_XTAL 1 123 #else 124 #define RADIO_TEA5764_XTAL 0 125 #endif 126 127 static int radio_nr = -1; 128 static int use_xtal = RADIO_TEA5764_XTAL; 129 130 struct tea5764_device { 131 struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev; 132 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler; 133 struct i2c_client *i2c_client; 134 struct video_device vdev; 135 struct tea5764_regs regs; 136 struct mutex mutex; 137 }; 138 139 /* I2C code related */ 140 static int tea5764_i2c_read(struct tea5764_device *radio) 141 { 142 int i; 143 u16 *p = (u16 *) &radio->regs; 144 145 struct i2c_msg msgs[1] = { 146 { .addr = radio->i2c_client->addr, 147 .flags = I2C_M_RD, 148 .len = sizeof(radio->regs), 149 .buf = (void *)&radio->regs 150 }, 151 }; 152 if (i2c_transfer(radio->i2c_client->adapter, msgs, 1) != 1) 153 return -EIO; 154 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct tea5764_regs) / sizeof(u16); i++) 155 p[i] = __be16_to_cpu((__force __be16)p[i]); 156 157 return 0; 158 } 159 160 static int tea5764_i2c_write(struct tea5764_device *radio) 161 { 162 struct tea5764_write_regs wr; 163 struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs; 164 struct i2c_msg msgs[1] = { 165 { 166 .addr = radio->i2c_client->addr, 167 .len = sizeof(wr), 168 .buf = (void *)&wr 169 }, 170 }; 171 wr.intreg = r->intreg & 0xff; 172 wr.frqset = __cpu_to_be16(r->frqset); 173 wr.tnctrl = __cpu_to_be16(r->tnctrl); 174 wr.testreg = __cpu_to_be16(r->testreg); 175 wr.rdsctrl = __cpu_to_be16(r->rdsctrl); 176 wr.rdsbbl = __cpu_to_be16(r->rdsbbl); 177 if (i2c_transfer(radio->i2c_client->adapter, msgs, 1) != 1) 178 return -EIO; 179 return 0; 180 } 181 182 static void tea5764_power_up(struct tea5764_device *radio) 183 { 184 struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs; 185 186 if (!(r->tnctrl & TEA5764_TNCTRL_PUPD0)) { 187 r->tnctrl &= ~(TEA5764_TNCTRL_AFM | TEA5764_TNCTRL_MU | 188 TEA5764_TNCTRL_HLSI); 189 if (!use_xtal) 190 r->testreg |= TEA5764_TESTREG_TRIGFR; 191 else 192 r->testreg &= ~TEA5764_TESTREG_TRIGFR; 193 194 r->tnctrl |= TEA5764_TNCTRL_PUPD0; 195 tea5764_i2c_write(radio); 196 } 197 } 198 199 static void tea5764_power_down(struct tea5764_device *radio) 200 { 201 struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs; 202 203 if (r->tnctrl & TEA5764_TNCTRL_PUPD0) { 204 r->tnctrl &= ~TEA5764_TNCTRL_PUPD0; 205 tea5764_i2c_write(radio); 206 } 207 } 208 209 static void tea5764_set_freq(struct tea5764_device *radio, int freq) 210 { 211 struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs; 212 213 /* formula: (freq [+ or -] 225000) / 8192 */ 214 if (r->tnctrl & TEA5764_TNCTRL_HLSI) 215 r->frqset = (freq + 225000) / 8192; 216 else 217 r->frqset = (freq - 225000) / 8192; 218 } 219 220 static int tea5764_get_freq(struct tea5764_device *radio) 221 { 222 struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs; 223 224 if (r->tnctrl & TEA5764_TNCTRL_HLSI) 225 return (r->frqchk * 8192) - 225000; 226 else 227 return (r->frqchk * 8192) + 225000; 228 } 229 230 /* tune an frequency, freq is defined by v4l's TUNER_LOW, i.e. 1/16th kHz */ 231 static void tea5764_tune(struct tea5764_device *radio, int freq) 232 { 233 tea5764_set_freq(radio, freq); 234 if (tea5764_i2c_write(radio)) 235 PWARN("Could not set frequency!"); 236 } 237 238 static void tea5764_set_audout_mode(struct tea5764_device *radio, int audmode) 239 { 240 struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs; 241 int tnctrl = r->tnctrl; 242 243 if (audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO) 244 r->tnctrl |= TEA5764_TNCTRL_MST; 245 else 246 r->tnctrl &= ~TEA5764_TNCTRL_MST; 247 if (tnctrl != r->tnctrl) 248 tea5764_i2c_write(radio); 249 } 250 251 static int tea5764_get_audout_mode(struct tea5764_device *radio) 252 { 253 struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs; 254 255 if (r->tnctrl & TEA5764_TNCTRL_MST) 256 return V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO; 257 else 258 return V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO; 259 } 260 261 static void tea5764_mute(struct tea5764_device *radio, int on) 262 { 263 struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs; 264 int tnctrl = r->tnctrl; 265 266 if (on) 267 r->tnctrl |= TEA5764_TNCTRL_MU; 268 else 269 r->tnctrl &= ~TEA5764_TNCTRL_MU; 270 if (tnctrl != r->tnctrl) 271 tea5764_i2c_write(radio); 272 } 273 274 /* V4L2 vidioc */ 275 static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv, 276 struct v4l2_capability *v) 277 { 278 struct tea5764_device *radio = video_drvdata(file); 279 struct video_device *dev = &radio->vdev; 280 281 strscpy(v->driver, dev->dev.driver->name, sizeof(v->driver)); 282 strscpy(v->card, dev->name, sizeof(v->card)); 283 snprintf(v->bus_info, sizeof(v->bus_info), 284 "I2C:%s", dev_name(&dev->dev)); 285 return 0; 286 } 287 288 static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv, 289 struct v4l2_tuner *v) 290 { 291 struct tea5764_device *radio = video_drvdata(file); 292 struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs; 293 294 if (v->index > 0) 295 return -EINVAL; 296 297 strscpy(v->name, "FM", sizeof(v->name)); 298 v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO; 299 tea5764_i2c_read(radio); 300 v->rangelow = FREQ_MIN * FREQ_MUL; 301 v->rangehigh = FREQ_MAX * FREQ_MUL; 302 v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO; 303 if (r->tunchk & TEA5764_TUNCHK_STEREO) 304 v->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO; 305 else 306 v->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO; 307 v->audmode = tea5764_get_audout_mode(radio); 308 v->signal = TEA5764_TUNCHK_LEVEL(r->tunchk) * 0xffff / 0xf; 309 v->afc = TEA5764_TUNCHK_IFCNT(r->tunchk); 310 311 return 0; 312 } 313 314 static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv, 315 const struct v4l2_tuner *v) 316 { 317 struct tea5764_device *radio = video_drvdata(file); 318 319 if (v->index > 0) 320 return -EINVAL; 321 322 tea5764_set_audout_mode(radio, v->audmode); 323 return 0; 324 } 325 326 static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv, 327 const struct v4l2_frequency *f) 328 { 329 struct tea5764_device *radio = video_drvdata(file); 330 unsigned freq = f->frequency; 331 332 if (f->tuner != 0 || f->type != V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) 333 return -EINVAL; 334 if (freq == 0) { 335 /* We special case this as a power down control. */ 336 tea5764_power_down(radio); 337 /* Yes, that's what is returned in this case. This 338 whole special case is non-compliant and should really 339 be replaced with something better, but changing this 340 might well break code that depends on this behavior. 341 So we keep it as-is. */ 342 return -EINVAL; 343 } 344 freq = clamp(freq, FREQ_MIN * FREQ_MUL, FREQ_MAX * FREQ_MUL); 345 tea5764_power_up(radio); 346 tea5764_tune(radio, (freq * 125) / 2); 347 return 0; 348 } 349 350 static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv, 351 struct v4l2_frequency *f) 352 { 353 struct tea5764_device *radio = video_drvdata(file); 354 struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs; 355 356 if (f->tuner != 0) 357 return -EINVAL; 358 tea5764_i2c_read(radio); 359 f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO; 360 if (r->tnctrl & TEA5764_TNCTRL_PUPD0) 361 f->frequency = (tea5764_get_freq(radio) * 2) / 125; 362 else 363 f->frequency = 0; 364 365 return 0; 366 } 367 368 static int tea5764_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) 369 { 370 struct tea5764_device *radio = 371 container_of(ctrl->handler, struct tea5764_device, ctrl_handler); 372 373 switch (ctrl->id) { 374 case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE: 375 tea5764_mute(radio, ctrl->val); 376 return 0; 377 } 378 return -EINVAL; 379 } 380 381 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops tea5764_ctrl_ops = { 382 .s_ctrl = tea5764_s_ctrl, 383 }; 384 385 /* File system interface */ 386 static const struct v4l2_file_operations tea5764_fops = { 387 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 388 .open = v4l2_fh_open, 389 .release = v4l2_fh_release, 390 .poll = v4l2_ctrl_poll, 391 .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2, 392 }; 393 394 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops tea5764_ioctl_ops = { 395 .vidioc_querycap = vidioc_querycap, 396 .vidioc_g_tuner = vidioc_g_tuner, 397 .vidioc_s_tuner = vidioc_s_tuner, 398 .vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency, 399 .vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency, 400 .vidioc_log_status = v4l2_ctrl_log_status, 401 .vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event, 402 .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe, 403 }; 404 405 /* V4L2 interface */ 406 static const struct video_device tea5764_radio_template = { 407 .name = "TEA5764 FM-Radio", 408 .fops = &tea5764_fops, 409 .ioctl_ops = &tea5764_ioctl_ops, 410 .release = video_device_release_empty, 411 }; 412 413 /* I2C probe: check if the device exists and register with v4l if it is */ 414 static int tea5764_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client) 415 { 416 struct tea5764_device *radio; 417 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev; 418 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl; 419 struct tea5764_regs *r; 420 int ret; 421 422 PDEBUG("probe"); 423 radio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tea5764_device), GFP_KERNEL); 424 if (!radio) 425 return -ENOMEM; 426 427 v4l2_dev = &radio->v4l2_dev; 428 ret = v4l2_device_register(&client->dev, v4l2_dev); 429 if (ret < 0) { 430 v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "could not register v4l2_device\n"); 431 goto errfr; 432 } 433 434 hdl = &radio->ctrl_handler; 435 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 1); 436 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &tea5764_ctrl_ops, 437 V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE, 0, 1, 1, 1); 438 v4l2_dev->ctrl_handler = hdl; 439 if (hdl->error) { 440 ret = hdl->error; 441 v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "Could not register controls\n"); 442 goto errunreg; 443 } 444 445 mutex_init(&radio->mutex); 446 radio->i2c_client = client; 447 ret = tea5764_i2c_read(radio); 448 if (ret) 449 goto errunreg; 450 r = &radio->regs; 451 PDEBUG("chipid = %04X, manid = %04X", r->chipid, r->manid); 452 if (r->chipid != TEA5764_CHIPID || 453 (r->manid & 0x0fff) != TEA5764_MANID) { 454 PWARN("This chip is not a TEA5764!"); 455 ret = -EINVAL; 456 goto errunreg; 457 } 458 459 radio->vdev = tea5764_radio_template; 460 461 i2c_set_clientdata(client, radio); 462 video_set_drvdata(&radio->vdev, radio); 463 radio->vdev.lock = &radio->mutex; 464 radio->vdev.v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev; 465 radio->vdev.device_caps = V4L2_CAP_TUNER | V4L2_CAP_RADIO; 466 467 /* initialize and power off the chip */ 468 tea5764_i2c_read(radio); 469 tea5764_set_audout_mode(radio, V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO); 470 tea5764_mute(radio, 1); 471 tea5764_power_down(radio); 472 473 ret = video_register_device(&radio->vdev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, radio_nr); 474 if (ret < 0) { 475 PWARN("Could not register video device!"); 476 goto errunreg; 477 } 478 479 PINFO("registered."); 480 return 0; 481 errunreg: 482 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(hdl); 483 v4l2_device_unregister(v4l2_dev); 484 errfr: 485 kfree(radio); 486 return ret; 487 } 488 489 static void tea5764_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client) 490 { 491 struct tea5764_device *radio = i2c_get_clientdata(client); 492 493 PDEBUG("remove"); 494 if (radio) { 495 tea5764_power_down(radio); 496 video_unregister_device(&radio->vdev); 497 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&radio->ctrl_handler); 498 v4l2_device_unregister(&radio->v4l2_dev); 499 kfree(radio); 500 } 501 } 502 503 /* I2C subsystem interface */ 504 static const struct i2c_device_id tea5764_id[] = { 505 { "radio-tea5764", 0 }, 506 { } /* Terminating entry */ 507 }; 508 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tea5764_id); 509 510 static struct i2c_driver tea5764_i2c_driver = { 511 .driver = { 512 .name = "radio-tea5764", 513 }, 514 .probe = tea5764_i2c_probe, 515 .remove = tea5764_i2c_remove, 516 .id_table = tea5764_id, 517 }; 518 519 module_i2c_driver(tea5764_i2c_driver); 520 521 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR); 522 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); 523 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 524 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION); 525 526 module_param(use_xtal, int, 0); 527 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_xtal, "Chip have a xtal connected in board"); 528 module_param(radio_nr, int, 0); 529 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "video4linux device number to use"); 530