xref: /linux/drivers/media/platform/renesas/renesas-ceu.c (revision 61b7369483efb5e0a9f3b48e75fac00d46d661e0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * V4L2 Driver for Renesas Capture Engine Unit (CEU) interface
4  * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
5  *
6  * Based on soc-camera driver "soc_camera/sh_mobile_ceu_camera.c"
7  * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
8  *
9  * Based on V4L2 Driver for PXA camera host - "pxa_camera.c",
10  * Copyright (C) 2006, Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix
11  * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/io.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/of.h>
25 #include <linux/of_device.h>
26 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
27 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
28 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/time.h>
31 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
32 
33 #include <media/v4l2-async.h>
34 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
35 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
36 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
37 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
38 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
39 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
40 #include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>
41 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
42 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
43 #include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
44 
45 #include <media/drv-intf/renesas-ceu.h>
46 
47 #define DRIVER_NAME	"renesas-ceu"
48 
49 /* CEU registers offsets and masks. */
50 #define CEU_CAPSR	0x00 /* Capture start register			*/
51 #define CEU_CAPCR	0x04 /* Capture control register		*/
52 #define CEU_CAMCR	0x08 /* Capture interface control register	*/
53 #define CEU_CAMOR	0x10 /* Capture interface offset register	*/
54 #define CEU_CAPWR	0x14 /* Capture interface width register	*/
55 #define CEU_CAIFR	0x18 /* Capture interface input format register */
56 #define CEU_CRCNTR	0x28 /* CEU register control register		*/
57 #define CEU_CRCMPR	0x2c /* CEU register forcible control register	*/
58 #define CEU_CFLCR	0x30 /* Capture filter control register		*/
59 #define CEU_CFSZR	0x34 /* Capture filter size clip register	*/
60 #define CEU_CDWDR	0x38 /* Capture destination width register	*/
61 #define CEU_CDAYR	0x3c /* Capture data address Y register		*/
62 #define CEU_CDACR	0x40 /* Capture data address C register		*/
63 #define CEU_CFWCR	0x5c /* Firewall operation control register	*/
64 #define CEU_CDOCR	0x64 /* Capture data output control register	*/
65 #define CEU_CEIER	0x70 /* Capture event interrupt enable register	*/
66 #define CEU_CETCR	0x74 /* Capture event flag clear register	*/
67 #define CEU_CSTSR	0x7c /* Capture status register			*/
68 #define CEU_CSRTR	0x80 /* Capture software reset register		*/
69 
70 /* Data synchronous fetch mode. */
71 #define CEU_CAMCR_JPEG			BIT(4)
72 
73 /* Input components ordering: CEU_CAMCR.DTARY field. */
74 #define CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_UYVY		(0x00 << 8)
75 #define CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_VYUY		(0x01 << 8)
76 #define CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_YUYV		(0x02 << 8)
77 #define CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_YVYU		(0x03 << 8)
78 /* TODO: input components ordering for 16 bits input. */
79 
80 /* Bus transfer MTU. */
81 #define CEU_CAPCR_BUS_WIDTH256		(0x3 << 20)
82 
83 /* Bus width configuration. */
84 #define CEU_CAMCR_DTIF_16BITS		BIT(12)
85 
86 /* No downsampling to planar YUV420 in image fetch mode. */
87 #define CEU_CDOCR_NO_DOWSAMPLE		BIT(4)
88 
89 /* Swap all input data in 8-bit, 16-bits and 32-bits units (Figure 46.45). */
90 #define CEU_CDOCR_SWAP_ENDIANNESS	(7)
91 
92 /* Capture reset and enable bits. */
93 #define CEU_CAPSR_CPKIL			BIT(16)
94 #define CEU_CAPSR_CE			BIT(0)
95 
96 /* CEU operating flag bit. */
97 #define CEU_CAPCR_CTNCP			BIT(16)
98 #define CEU_CSTRST_CPTON		BIT(0)
99 
100 /* Platform specific IRQ source flags. */
101 #define CEU_CETCR_ALL_IRQS_RZ		0x397f313
102 #define CEU_CETCR_ALL_IRQS_SH4		0x3d7f313
103 
104 /* Prohibited register access interrupt bit. */
105 #define CEU_CETCR_IGRW			BIT(4)
106 /* One-frame capture end interrupt. */
107 #define CEU_CEIER_CPE			BIT(0)
108 /* VBP error. */
109 #define CEU_CEIER_VBP			BIT(20)
110 #define CEU_CEIER_MASK			(CEU_CEIER_CPE | CEU_CEIER_VBP)
111 
112 #define CEU_MAX_WIDTH	2560
113 #define CEU_MAX_HEIGHT	1920
114 #define CEU_MAX_BPL	8188
115 #define CEU_W_MAX(w)	((w) < CEU_MAX_WIDTH ? (w) : CEU_MAX_WIDTH)
116 #define CEU_H_MAX(h)	((h) < CEU_MAX_HEIGHT ? (h) : CEU_MAX_HEIGHT)
117 
118 /*
119  * ceu_bus_fmt - describe a 8-bits yuyv format the sensor can produce
120  *
121  * @mbus_code: bus format code
122  * @fmt_order: CEU_CAMCR.DTARY ordering of input components (Y, Cb, Cr)
123  * @fmt_order_swap: swapped CEU_CAMCR.DTARY ordering of input components
124  *		    (Y, Cr, Cb)
125  * @swapped: does Cr appear before Cb?
126  * @bps: number of bits sent over bus for each sample
127  * @bpp: number of bits per pixels unit
128  */
129 struct ceu_mbus_fmt {
130 	u32	mbus_code;
131 	u32	fmt_order;
132 	u32	fmt_order_swap;
133 	bool	swapped;
134 	u8	bps;
135 	u8	bpp;
136 };
137 
138 /*
139  * ceu_buffer - Link vb2 buffer to the list of available buffers.
140  */
141 struct ceu_buffer {
142 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
143 	struct list_head queue;
144 };
145 
146 static inline struct ceu_buffer *vb2_to_ceu(struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf)
147 {
148 	return container_of(vbuf, struct ceu_buffer, vb);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * ceu_subdev - Wraps v4l2 sub-device and provides async subdevice.
153  */
154 struct ceu_subdev {
155 	struct v4l2_async_subdev asd;
156 	struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd;
157 
158 	/* per-subdevice mbus configuration options */
159 	unsigned int mbus_flags;
160 	struct ceu_mbus_fmt mbus_fmt;
161 };
162 
163 static struct ceu_subdev *to_ceu_subdev(struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
164 {
165 	return container_of(asd, struct ceu_subdev, asd);
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * ceu_device - CEU device instance
170  */
171 struct ceu_device {
172 	struct device		*dev;
173 	struct video_device	vdev;
174 	struct v4l2_device	v4l2_dev;
175 
176 	/* subdevices descriptors */
177 	struct ceu_subdev	**subdevs;
178 	/* the subdevice currently in use */
179 	struct ceu_subdev	*sd;
180 	unsigned int		sd_index;
181 	unsigned int		num_sd;
182 
183 	/* platform specific mask with all IRQ sources flagged */
184 	u32			irq_mask;
185 
186 	/* currently configured field and pixel format */
187 	enum v4l2_field	field;
188 	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane v4l2_pix;
189 
190 	/* async subdev notification helpers */
191 	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
192 
193 	/* vb2 queue, capture buffer list and active buffer pointer */
194 	struct vb2_queue	vb2_vq;
195 	struct list_head	capture;
196 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer	*active;
197 	unsigned int		sequence;
198 
199 	/* mlock - lock access to interface reset and vb2 queue */
200 	struct mutex	mlock;
201 
202 	/* lock - lock access to capture buffer queue and active buffer */
203 	spinlock_t	lock;
204 
205 	/* base - CEU memory base address */
206 	void __iomem	*base;
207 };
208 
209 static inline struct ceu_device *v4l2_to_ceu(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
210 {
211 	return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct ceu_device, v4l2_dev);
212 }
213 
214 /* --- CEU memory output formats --- */
215 
216 /*
217  * ceu_fmt - describe a memory output format supported by CEU interface.
218  *
219  * @fourcc: memory layout fourcc format code
220  * @bpp: number of bits for each pixel stored in memory
221  */
222 struct ceu_fmt {
223 	u32	fourcc;
224 	u32	bpp;
225 };
226 
227 /*
228  * ceu_format_list - List of supported memory output formats
229  *
230  * If sensor provides any YUYV bus format, all the following planar memory
231  * formats are available thanks to CEU re-ordering and sub-sampling
232  * capabilities.
233  */
234 static const struct ceu_fmt ceu_fmt_list[] = {
235 	{
236 		.fourcc	= V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16,
237 		.bpp	= 16,
238 	},
239 	{
240 		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61,
241 		.bpp	= 16,
242 	},
243 	{
244 		.fourcc	= V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12,
245 		.bpp	= 12,
246 	},
247 	{
248 		.fourcc	= V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21,
249 		.bpp	= 12,
250 	},
251 	{
252 		.fourcc	= V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
253 		.bpp	= 16,
254 	},
255 	{
256 		.fourcc	= V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
257 		.bpp	= 16,
258 	},
259 	{
260 		.fourcc	= V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU,
261 		.bpp	= 16,
262 	},
263 	{
264 		.fourcc	= V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY,
265 		.bpp	= 16,
266 	},
267 };
268 
269 static const struct ceu_fmt *get_ceu_fmt_from_fourcc(unsigned int fourcc)
270 {
271 	const struct ceu_fmt *fmt = &ceu_fmt_list[0];
272 	unsigned int i;
273 
274 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ceu_fmt_list); i++, fmt++)
275 		if (fmt->fourcc == fourcc)
276 			return fmt;
277 
278 	return NULL;
279 }
280 
281 static bool ceu_fmt_mplane(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix)
282 {
283 	switch (pix->pixelformat) {
284 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
285 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
286 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU:
287 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY:
288 		return false;
289 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16:
290 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61:
291 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
292 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21:
293 		return true;
294 	default:
295 		return false;
296 	}
297 }
298 
299 /* --- CEU HW operations --- */
300 
301 static void ceu_write(struct ceu_device *priv, unsigned int reg_offs, u32 data)
302 {
303 	iowrite32(data, priv->base + reg_offs);
304 }
305 
306 static u32 ceu_read(struct ceu_device *priv, unsigned int reg_offs)
307 {
308 	return ioread32(priv->base + reg_offs);
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * ceu_soft_reset() - Software reset the CEU interface.
313  * @ceu_device: CEU device.
314  *
315  * Returns 0 for success, -EIO for error.
316  */
317 static int ceu_soft_reset(struct ceu_device *ceudev)
318 {
319 	unsigned int i;
320 
321 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CAPSR, CEU_CAPSR_CPKIL);
322 
323 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
324 		if (!(ceu_read(ceudev, CEU_CSTSR) & CEU_CSTRST_CPTON))
325 			break;
326 		udelay(1);
327 	}
328 
329 	if (i == 100) {
330 		dev_err(ceudev->dev, "soft reset time out\n");
331 		return -EIO;
332 	}
333 
334 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
335 		if (!(ceu_read(ceudev, CEU_CAPSR) & CEU_CAPSR_CPKIL))
336 			return 0;
337 		udelay(1);
338 	}
339 
340 	/* If we get here, CEU has not reset properly. */
341 	return -EIO;
342 }
343 
344 /* --- CEU Capture Operations --- */
345 
346 /*
347  * ceu_hw_config() - Configure CEU interface registers.
348  */
349 static int ceu_hw_config(struct ceu_device *ceudev)
350 {
351 	u32 camcr, cdocr, cfzsr, cdwdr, capwr;
352 	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix = &ceudev->v4l2_pix;
353 	struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd = ceudev->sd;
354 	struct ceu_mbus_fmt *mbus_fmt = &ceu_sd->mbus_fmt;
355 	unsigned int mbus_flags = ceu_sd->mbus_flags;
356 
357 	/* Start configuring CEU registers */
358 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CAIFR, 0);
359 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CFWCR, 0);
360 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CRCNTR, 0);
361 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CRCMPR, 0);
362 
363 	/* Set the frame capture period for both image capture and data sync. */
364 	capwr = (pix->height << 16) | pix->width * mbus_fmt->bpp / 8;
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * Swap input data endianness by default.
368 	 * In data fetch mode bytes are received in chunks of 8 bytes.
369 	 * D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 (D0 received first)
370 	 * The data is however by default written to memory in reverse order:
371 	 * D7, D6, D5, D4, D3, D2, D1, D0 (D7 written to lowest byte)
372 	 *
373 	 * Use CEU_CDOCR[2:0] to swap data ordering.
374 	 */
375 	cdocr = CEU_CDOCR_SWAP_ENDIANNESS;
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Configure CAMCR and CDOCR:
379 	 * match input components ordering with memory output format and
380 	 * handle downsampling to YUV420.
381 	 *
382 	 * If the memory output planar format is 'swapped' (Cr before Cb) and
383 	 * input format is not, use the swapped version of CAMCR.DTARY.
384 	 *
385 	 * If the memory output planar format is not 'swapped' (Cb before Cr)
386 	 * and input format is, use the swapped version of CAMCR.DTARY.
387 	 *
388 	 * CEU by default downsample to planar YUV420 (CDCOR[4] = 0).
389 	 * If output is planar YUV422 set CDOCR[4] = 1
390 	 *
391 	 * No downsample for data fetch sync mode.
392 	 */
393 	switch (pix->pixelformat) {
394 	/* Data fetch sync mode */
395 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
396 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU:
397 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
398 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY:
399 		camcr	= CEU_CAMCR_JPEG;
400 		cdocr	|= CEU_CDOCR_NO_DOWSAMPLE;
401 		cfzsr	= (pix->height << 16) | pix->width;
402 		cdwdr	= pix->plane_fmt[0].bytesperline;
403 		break;
404 
405 	/* Non-swapped planar image capture mode. */
406 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16:
407 		cdocr	|= CEU_CDOCR_NO_DOWSAMPLE;
408 		fallthrough;
409 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
410 		if (mbus_fmt->swapped)
411 			camcr = mbus_fmt->fmt_order_swap;
412 		else
413 			camcr = mbus_fmt->fmt_order;
414 
415 		cfzsr	= (pix->height << 16) | pix->width;
416 		cdwdr	= pix->width;
417 		break;
418 
419 	/* Swapped planar image capture mode. */
420 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61:
421 		cdocr	|= CEU_CDOCR_NO_DOWSAMPLE;
422 		fallthrough;
423 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21:
424 		if (mbus_fmt->swapped)
425 			camcr = mbus_fmt->fmt_order;
426 		else
427 			camcr = mbus_fmt->fmt_order_swap;
428 
429 		cfzsr	= (pix->height << 16) | pix->width;
430 		cdwdr	= pix->width;
431 		break;
432 
433 	default:
434 		return -EINVAL;
435 	}
436 
437 	camcr |= mbus_flags & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW ? 1 << 1 : 0;
438 	camcr |= mbus_flags & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW ? 1 << 0 : 0;
439 
440 	/* TODO: handle 16 bit bus width with DTIF bit in CAMCR */
441 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CAMCR, camcr);
442 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CDOCR, cdocr);
443 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CAPCR, CEU_CAPCR_BUS_WIDTH256);
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * TODO: make CAMOR offsets configurable.
447 	 * CAMOR wants to know the number of blanks between a VS/HS signal
448 	 * and valid data. This value should actually come from the sensor...
449 	 */
450 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CAMOR, 0);
451 
452 	/* TODO: 16 bit bus width require re-calculation of cdwdr and cfzsr */
453 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CAPWR, capwr);
454 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CFSZR, cfzsr);
455 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CDWDR, cdwdr);
456 
457 	return 0;
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * ceu_capture() - Trigger start of a capture sequence.
462  *
463  * Program the CEU DMA registers with addresses where to transfer image data.
464  */
465 static int ceu_capture(struct ceu_device *ceudev)
466 {
467 	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix = &ceudev->v4l2_pix;
468 	dma_addr_t phys_addr_top;
469 
470 	phys_addr_top =
471 		vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&ceudev->active->vb2_buf, 0);
472 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CDAYR, phys_addr_top);
473 
474 	/* Ignore CbCr plane for non multi-planar image formats. */
475 	if (ceu_fmt_mplane(pix)) {
476 		phys_addr_top =
477 			vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&ceudev->active->vb2_buf,
478 						      1);
479 		ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CDACR, phys_addr_top);
480 	}
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * Trigger new capture start: once for each frame, as we work in
484 	 * one-frame capture mode.
485 	 */
486 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CAPSR, CEU_CAPSR_CE);
487 
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
491 static irqreturn_t ceu_irq(int irq, void *data)
492 {
493 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = data;
494 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf;
495 	struct ceu_buffer *buf;
496 	u32 status;
497 
498 	/* Clean interrupt status. */
499 	status = ceu_read(ceudev, CEU_CETCR);
500 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CETCR, ~ceudev->irq_mask);
501 
502 	/* Unexpected interrupt. */
503 	if (!(status & CEU_CEIER_MASK))
504 		return IRQ_NONE;
505 
506 	spin_lock(&ceudev->lock);
507 
508 	/* Stale interrupt from a released buffer, ignore it. */
509 	vbuf = ceudev->active;
510 	if (!vbuf) {
511 		spin_unlock(&ceudev->lock);
512 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
513 	}
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * When a VBP interrupt occurs, no capture end interrupt will occur
517 	 * and the image of that frame is not captured correctly.
518 	 */
519 	if (status & CEU_CEIER_VBP) {
520 		dev_err(ceudev->dev, "VBP interrupt: abort capture\n");
521 		goto error_irq_out;
522 	}
523 
524 	/* Prepare to return the 'previous' buffer. */
525 	vbuf->vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
526 	vbuf->sequence = ceudev->sequence++;
527 	vbuf->field = ceudev->field;
528 
529 	/* Prepare a new 'active' buffer and trigger a new capture. */
530 	if (!list_empty(&ceudev->capture)) {
531 		buf = list_first_entry(&ceudev->capture, struct ceu_buffer,
532 				       queue);
533 		list_del(&buf->queue);
534 		ceudev->active = &buf->vb;
535 
536 		ceu_capture(ceudev);
537 	}
538 
539 	/* Return the 'previous' buffer. */
540 	vb2_buffer_done(&vbuf->vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
541 
542 	spin_unlock(&ceudev->lock);
543 
544 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
545 
546 error_irq_out:
547 	/* Return the 'previous' buffer and all queued ones. */
548 	vb2_buffer_done(&vbuf->vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
549 
550 	list_for_each_entry(buf, &ceudev->capture, queue)
551 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
552 
553 	spin_unlock(&ceudev->lock);
554 
555 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
556 }
557 
558 /* --- CEU Videobuf2 operations --- */
559 
560 static void ceu_update_plane_sizes(struct v4l2_plane_pix_format *plane,
561 				   unsigned int bpl, unsigned int szimage)
562 {
563 	memset(plane, 0, sizeof(*plane));
564 
565 	plane->sizeimage = szimage;
566 	if (plane->bytesperline < bpl || plane->bytesperline > CEU_MAX_BPL)
567 		plane->bytesperline = bpl;
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * ceu_calc_plane_sizes() - Fill per-plane 'struct v4l2_plane_pix_format'
572  *			    information according to the currently configured
573  *			    pixel format.
574  * @ceu_device: CEU device.
575  * @ceu_fmt: Active image format.
576  * @pix: Pixel format information (store line width and image sizes)
577  */
578 static void ceu_calc_plane_sizes(struct ceu_device *ceudev,
579 				 const struct ceu_fmt *ceu_fmt,
580 				 struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix)
581 {
582 	unsigned int bpl, szimage;
583 
584 	switch (pix->pixelformat) {
585 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
586 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
587 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU:
588 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY:
589 		pix->num_planes	= 1;
590 		bpl		= pix->width * ceu_fmt->bpp / 8;
591 		szimage		= pix->height * bpl;
592 		ceu_update_plane_sizes(&pix->plane_fmt[0], bpl, szimage);
593 		break;
594 
595 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
596 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21:
597 		pix->num_planes	= 2;
598 		bpl		= pix->width;
599 		szimage		= pix->height * pix->width;
600 		ceu_update_plane_sizes(&pix->plane_fmt[0], bpl, szimage);
601 		ceu_update_plane_sizes(&pix->plane_fmt[1], bpl, szimage / 2);
602 		break;
603 
604 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16:
605 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61:
606 	default:
607 		pix->num_planes	= 2;
608 		bpl		= pix->width;
609 		szimage		= pix->height * pix->width;
610 		ceu_update_plane_sizes(&pix->plane_fmt[0], bpl, szimage);
611 		ceu_update_plane_sizes(&pix->plane_fmt[1], bpl, szimage);
612 		break;
613 	}
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * ceu_vb2_setup() - is called to check whether the driver can accept the
618  *		     requested number of buffers and to fill in plane sizes
619  *		     for the current frame format, if required.
620  */
621 static int ceu_vb2_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int *count,
622 			 unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
623 			 struct device *alloc_devs[])
624 {
625 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
626 	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix = &ceudev->v4l2_pix;
627 	unsigned int i;
628 
629 	/* num_planes is set: just check plane sizes. */
630 	if (*num_planes) {
631 		for (i = 0; i < pix->num_planes; i++)
632 			if (sizes[i] < pix->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage)
633 				return -EINVAL;
634 
635 		return 0;
636 	}
637 
638 	/* num_planes not set: called from REQBUFS, just set plane sizes. */
639 	*num_planes = pix->num_planes;
640 	for (i = 0; i < pix->num_planes; i++)
641 		sizes[i] = pix->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage;
642 
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 
646 static void ceu_vb2_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
647 {
648 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
649 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
650 	struct ceu_buffer *buf = vb2_to_ceu(vbuf);
651 	unsigned long irqflags;
652 
653 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
654 	list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &ceudev->capture);
655 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
656 }
657 
658 static int ceu_vb2_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
659 {
660 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
661 	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix = &ceudev->v4l2_pix;
662 	unsigned int i;
663 
664 	for (i = 0; i < pix->num_planes; i++) {
665 		if (vb2_plane_size(vb, i) < pix->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage) {
666 			dev_err(ceudev->dev,
667 				"Plane size too small (%lu < %u)\n",
668 				vb2_plane_size(vb, i),
669 				pix->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage);
670 			return -EINVAL;
671 		}
672 
673 		vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, i, pix->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage);
674 	}
675 
676 	return 0;
677 }
678 
679 static int ceu_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
680 {
681 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
682 	struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceudev->sd->v4l2_sd;
683 	struct ceu_buffer *buf;
684 	unsigned long irqflags;
685 	int ret;
686 
687 	/* Program the CEU interface according to the CEU image format. */
688 	ret = ceu_hw_config(ceudev);
689 	if (ret)
690 		goto error_return_bufs;
691 
692 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, video, s_stream, 1);
693 	if (ret && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
694 		dev_dbg(ceudev->dev,
695 			"Subdevice failed to start streaming: %d\n", ret);
696 		goto error_return_bufs;
697 	}
698 
699 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
700 	ceudev->sequence = 0;
701 
702 	/* Grab the first available buffer and trigger the first capture. */
703 	buf = list_first_entry(&ceudev->capture, struct ceu_buffer,
704 			       queue);
705 
706 	list_del(&buf->queue);
707 	ceudev->active = &buf->vb;
708 
709 	/* Clean and program interrupts for first capture. */
710 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CETCR, ~ceudev->irq_mask);
711 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CEIER, CEU_CEIER_MASK);
712 
713 	ceu_capture(ceudev);
714 
715 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
716 
717 	return 0;
718 
719 error_return_bufs:
720 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
721 	list_for_each_entry(buf, &ceudev->capture, queue)
722 		vb2_buffer_done(&ceudev->active->vb2_buf,
723 				VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
724 	ceudev->active = NULL;
725 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
726 
727 	return ret;
728 }
729 
730 static void ceu_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
731 {
732 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
733 	struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceudev->sd->v4l2_sd;
734 	struct ceu_buffer *buf;
735 	unsigned long irqflags;
736 
737 	/* Clean and disable interrupt sources. */
738 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CETCR,
739 		  ceu_read(ceudev, CEU_CETCR) & ceudev->irq_mask);
740 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CEIER, CEU_CEIER_MASK);
741 
742 	v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, video, s_stream, 0);
743 
744 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
745 	if (ceudev->active) {
746 		vb2_buffer_done(&ceudev->active->vb2_buf,
747 				VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
748 		ceudev->active = NULL;
749 	}
750 
751 	/* Release all queued buffers. */
752 	list_for_each_entry(buf, &ceudev->capture, queue)
753 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
754 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ceudev->capture);
755 
756 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ceudev->lock, irqflags);
757 
758 	ceu_soft_reset(ceudev);
759 }
760 
761 static const struct vb2_ops ceu_vb2_ops = {
762 	.queue_setup		= ceu_vb2_setup,
763 	.buf_queue		= ceu_vb2_queue,
764 	.buf_prepare		= ceu_vb2_prepare,
765 	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
766 	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
767 	.start_streaming	= ceu_start_streaming,
768 	.stop_streaming		= ceu_stop_streaming,
769 };
770 
771 /* --- CEU image formats handling --- */
772 
773 /*
774  * __ceu_try_fmt() - test format on CEU and sensor
775  * @ceudev: The CEU device.
776  * @v4l2_fmt: format to test.
777  * @sd_mbus_code: the media bus code accepted by the subdevice; output param.
778  *
779  * Returns 0 for success, < 0 for errors.
780  */
781 static int __ceu_try_fmt(struct ceu_device *ceudev, struct v4l2_format *v4l2_fmt,
782 			 u32 *sd_mbus_code)
783 {
784 	struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd = ceudev->sd;
785 	struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix = &v4l2_fmt->fmt.pix_mp;
786 	struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceu_sd->v4l2_sd;
787 	struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config pad_cfg;
788 	struct v4l2_subdev_state pad_state = {
789 		.pads = &pad_cfg,
790 	};
791 	const struct ceu_fmt *ceu_fmt;
792 	u32 mbus_code_old;
793 	u32 mbus_code;
794 	int ret;
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * Set format on sensor sub device: bus format used to produce memory
798 	 * format is selected depending on YUV component ordering or
799 	 * at initialization time.
800 	 */
801 	struct v4l2_subdev_format sd_format = {
802 		.which	= V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
803 	};
804 
805 	mbus_code_old = ceu_sd->mbus_fmt.mbus_code;
806 
807 	switch (pix->pixelformat) {
808 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
809 		mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8;
810 		break;
811 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
812 		mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8;
813 		break;
814 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU:
815 		mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8;
816 		break;
817 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY:
818 		mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8;
819 		break;
820 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16:
821 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61:
822 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
823 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21:
824 		mbus_code = ceu_sd->mbus_fmt.mbus_code;
825 		break;
826 
827 	default:
828 		pix->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16;
829 		mbus_code = ceu_sd->mbus_fmt.mbus_code;
830 		break;
831 	}
832 
833 	ceu_fmt = get_ceu_fmt_from_fourcc(pix->pixelformat);
834 
835 	/* CFSZR requires height and width to be 4-pixel aligned. */
836 	v4l_bound_align_image(&pix->width, 2, CEU_MAX_WIDTH, 4,
837 			      &pix->height, 4, CEU_MAX_HEIGHT, 4, 0);
838 
839 	v4l2_fill_mbus_format_mplane(&sd_format.format, pix);
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Try with the mbus_code matching YUYV components ordering first,
843 	 * if that one fails, fallback to default selected at initialization
844 	 * time.
845 	 */
846 	sd_format.format.code = mbus_code;
847 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, pad, set_fmt, &pad_state, &sd_format);
848 	if (ret) {
849 		if (ret == -EINVAL) {
850 			/* fallback */
851 			sd_format.format.code = mbus_code_old;
852 			ret = v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, pad, set_fmt,
853 					       &pad_state, &sd_format);
854 		}
855 
856 		if (ret)
857 			return ret;
858 	}
859 
860 	/* Apply size returned by sensor as the CEU can't scale. */
861 	v4l2_fill_pix_format_mplane(pix, &sd_format.format);
862 
863 	/* Calculate per-plane sizes based on image format. */
864 	ceu_calc_plane_sizes(ceudev, ceu_fmt, pix);
865 
866 	/* Report to caller the configured mbus format. */
867 	*sd_mbus_code = sd_format.format.code;
868 
869 	return 0;
870 }
871 
872 /*
873  * ceu_try_fmt() - Wrapper for __ceu_try_fmt; discard configured mbus_fmt
874  */
875 static int ceu_try_fmt(struct ceu_device *ceudev, struct v4l2_format *v4l2_fmt)
876 {
877 	u32 mbus_code;
878 
879 	return __ceu_try_fmt(ceudev, v4l2_fmt, &mbus_code);
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * ceu_set_fmt() - Apply the supplied format to both sensor and CEU
884  */
885 static int ceu_set_fmt(struct ceu_device *ceudev, struct v4l2_format *v4l2_fmt)
886 {
887 	struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd = ceudev->sd;
888 	struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceu_sd->v4l2_sd;
889 	u32 mbus_code;
890 	int ret;
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * Set format on sensor sub device: bus format used to produce memory
894 	 * format is selected at initialization time.
895 	 */
896 	struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
897 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
898 	};
899 
900 	ret = __ceu_try_fmt(ceudev, v4l2_fmt, &mbus_code);
901 	if (ret)
902 		return ret;
903 
904 	format.format.code = mbus_code;
905 	v4l2_fill_mbus_format_mplane(&format.format, &v4l2_fmt->fmt.pix_mp);
906 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, pad, set_fmt, NULL, &format);
907 	if (ret)
908 		return ret;
909 
910 	ceudev->v4l2_pix = v4l2_fmt->fmt.pix_mp;
911 	ceudev->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
912 
913 	return 0;
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * ceu_set_default_fmt() - Apply default NV16 memory output format with VGA
918  *			   sizes.
919  */
920 static int ceu_set_default_fmt(struct ceu_device *ceudev)
921 {
922 	int ret;
923 
924 	struct v4l2_format v4l2_fmt = {
925 		.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE,
926 		.fmt.pix_mp = {
927 			.width		= VGA_WIDTH,
928 			.height		= VGA_HEIGHT,
929 			.field		= V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
930 			.pixelformat	= V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16,
931 			.num_planes	= 2,
932 			.plane_fmt	= {
933 				[0]	= {
934 					.sizeimage = VGA_WIDTH * VGA_HEIGHT * 2,
935 					.bytesperline = VGA_WIDTH * 2,
936 				},
937 				[1]	= {
938 					.sizeimage = VGA_WIDTH * VGA_HEIGHT * 2,
939 					.bytesperline = VGA_WIDTH * 2,
940 				},
941 			},
942 		},
943 	};
944 
945 	ret = ceu_try_fmt(ceudev, &v4l2_fmt);
946 	if (ret)
947 		return ret;
948 
949 	ceudev->v4l2_pix = v4l2_fmt.fmt.pix_mp;
950 	ceudev->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
951 
952 	return 0;
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * ceu_init_mbus_fmt() - Query sensor for supported formats and initialize
957  *			 CEU media bus format used to produce memory formats.
958  *
959  * Find out if sensor can produce a permutation of 8-bits YUYV bus format.
960  * From a single 8-bits YUYV bus format the CEU can produce several memory
961  * output formats:
962  * - NV[12|21|16|61] through image fetch mode;
963  * - YUYV422 if sensor provides YUYV422
964  *
965  * TODO: Other YUYV422 permutations through data fetch sync mode and DTARY
966  * TODO: Binary data (eg. JPEG) and raw formats through data fetch sync mode
967  */
968 static int ceu_init_mbus_fmt(struct ceu_device *ceudev)
969 {
970 	struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd = ceudev->sd;
971 	struct ceu_mbus_fmt *mbus_fmt = &ceu_sd->mbus_fmt;
972 	struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceu_sd->v4l2_sd;
973 	bool yuyv_bus_fmt = false;
974 
975 	struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum sd_mbus_fmt = {
976 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
977 		.index = 0,
978 	};
979 
980 	/* Find out if sensor can produce any permutation of 8-bits YUYV422. */
981 	while (!yuyv_bus_fmt &&
982 	       !v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, pad, enum_mbus_code,
983 				 NULL, &sd_mbus_fmt)) {
984 		switch (sd_mbus_fmt.code) {
985 		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
986 		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
987 		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
988 		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
989 			yuyv_bus_fmt = true;
990 			break;
991 		default:
992 			/*
993 			 * Only support 8-bits YUYV bus formats at the moment;
994 			 *
995 			 * TODO: add support for binary formats (data sync
996 			 * fetch mode).
997 			 */
998 			break;
999 		}
1000 
1001 		sd_mbus_fmt.index++;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	if (!yuyv_bus_fmt)
1005 		return -ENXIO;
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * Save the first encountered YUYV format as "mbus_fmt" and use it
1009 	 * to output all planar YUV422 and YUV420 (NV*) formats to memory as
1010 	 * well as for data synch fetch mode (YUYV - YVYU etc. ).
1011 	 */
1012 	mbus_fmt->mbus_code	= sd_mbus_fmt.code;
1013 	mbus_fmt->bps		= 8;
1014 
1015 	/* Annotate the selected bus format components ordering. */
1016 	switch (sd_mbus_fmt.code) {
1017 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
1018 		mbus_fmt->fmt_order		= CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_YUYV;
1019 		mbus_fmt->fmt_order_swap	= CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_YVYU;
1020 		mbus_fmt->swapped		= false;
1021 		mbus_fmt->bpp			= 16;
1022 		break;
1023 
1024 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
1025 		mbus_fmt->fmt_order		= CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_YVYU;
1026 		mbus_fmt->fmt_order_swap	= CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_YUYV;
1027 		mbus_fmt->swapped		= true;
1028 		mbus_fmt->bpp			= 16;
1029 		break;
1030 
1031 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
1032 		mbus_fmt->fmt_order		= CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_UYVY;
1033 		mbus_fmt->fmt_order_swap	= CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_VYUY;
1034 		mbus_fmt->swapped		= false;
1035 		mbus_fmt->bpp			= 16;
1036 		break;
1037 
1038 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
1039 		mbus_fmt->fmt_order		= CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_VYUY;
1040 		mbus_fmt->fmt_order_swap	= CEU_CAMCR_DTARY_8_UYVY;
1041 		mbus_fmt->swapped		= true;
1042 		mbus_fmt->bpp			= 16;
1043 		break;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	return 0;
1047 }
1048 
1049 /* --- Runtime PM Handlers --- */
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * ceu_runtime_resume() - soft-reset the interface and turn sensor power on.
1053  */
1054 static int __maybe_unused ceu_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1055 {
1056 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1057 	struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceudev->sd->v4l2_sd;
1058 
1059 	v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, core, s_power, 1);
1060 
1061 	ceu_soft_reset(ceudev);
1062 
1063 	return 0;
1064 }
1065 
1066 /*
1067  * ceu_runtime_suspend() - disable capture and interrupts and soft-reset.
1068  *			   Turn sensor power off.
1069  */
1070 static int __maybe_unused ceu_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1071 {
1072 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1073 	struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceudev->sd->v4l2_sd;
1074 
1075 	v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, core, s_power, 0);
1076 
1077 	ceu_write(ceudev, CEU_CEIER, 0);
1078 	ceu_soft_reset(ceudev);
1079 
1080 	return 0;
1081 }
1082 
1083 /* --- File Operations --- */
1084 
1085 static int ceu_open(struct file *file)
1086 {
1087 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
1088 	int ret;
1089 
1090 	ret = v4l2_fh_open(file);
1091 	if (ret)
1092 		return ret;
1093 
1094 	mutex_lock(&ceudev->mlock);
1095 	/* Causes soft-reset and sensor power on on first open */
1096 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(ceudev->dev);
1097 	mutex_unlock(&ceudev->mlock);
1098 
1099 	return ret;
1100 }
1101 
1102 static int ceu_release(struct file *file)
1103 {
1104 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
1105 
1106 	vb2_fop_release(file);
1107 
1108 	mutex_lock(&ceudev->mlock);
1109 	/* Causes soft-reset and sensor power down on last close */
1110 	pm_runtime_put(ceudev->dev);
1111 	mutex_unlock(&ceudev->mlock);
1112 
1113 	return 0;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static const struct v4l2_file_operations ceu_fops = {
1117 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
1118 	.open			= ceu_open,
1119 	.release		= ceu_release,
1120 	.unlocked_ioctl		= video_ioctl2,
1121 	.mmap			= vb2_fop_mmap,
1122 	.poll			= vb2_fop_poll,
1123 };
1124 
1125 /* --- Video Device IOCTLs --- */
1126 
1127 static int ceu_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1128 			struct v4l2_capability *cap)
1129 {
1130 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
1131 
1132 	strscpy(cap->card, "Renesas CEU", sizeof(cap->card));
1133 	strscpy(cap->driver, DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
1134 	snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info),
1135 		 "platform:renesas-ceu-%s", dev_name(ceudev->dev));
1136 
1137 	return 0;
1138 }
1139 
1140 static int ceu_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1141 				struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
1142 {
1143 	const struct ceu_fmt *fmt;
1144 
1145 	if (f->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ceu_fmt_list))
1146 		return -EINVAL;
1147 
1148 	fmt = &ceu_fmt_list[f->index];
1149 	f->pixelformat = fmt->fourcc;
1150 
1151 	return 0;
1152 }
1153 
1154 static int ceu_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1155 			       struct v4l2_format *f)
1156 {
1157 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
1158 
1159 	return ceu_try_fmt(ceudev, f);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static int ceu_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1163 			     struct v4l2_format *f)
1164 {
1165 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
1166 
1167 	if (vb2_is_streaming(&ceudev->vb2_vq))
1168 		return -EBUSY;
1169 
1170 	return ceu_set_fmt(ceudev, f);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static int ceu_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1174 			     struct v4l2_format *f)
1175 {
1176 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
1177 
1178 	f->fmt.pix_mp = ceudev->v4l2_pix;
1179 
1180 	return 0;
1181 }
1182 
1183 static int ceu_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
1184 			  struct v4l2_input *inp)
1185 {
1186 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
1187 	struct ceu_subdev *ceusd;
1188 
1189 	if (inp->index >= ceudev->num_sd)
1190 		return -EINVAL;
1191 
1192 	ceusd = ceudev->subdevs[inp->index];
1193 
1194 	inp->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
1195 	inp->std = 0;
1196 	snprintf(inp->name, sizeof(inp->name), "Camera%u: %s",
1197 		 inp->index, ceusd->v4l2_sd->name);
1198 
1199 	return 0;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static int ceu_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
1203 {
1204 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
1205 
1206 	*i = ceudev->sd_index;
1207 
1208 	return 0;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int ceu_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
1212 {
1213 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
1214 	struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd_old;
1215 	int ret;
1216 
1217 	if (i >= ceudev->num_sd)
1218 		return -EINVAL;
1219 
1220 	if (vb2_is_streaming(&ceudev->vb2_vq))
1221 		return -EBUSY;
1222 
1223 	if (i == ceudev->sd_index)
1224 		return 0;
1225 
1226 	ceu_sd_old = ceudev->sd;
1227 	ceudev->sd = ceudev->subdevs[i];
1228 
1229 	/*
1230 	 * Make sure we can generate output image formats and apply
1231 	 * default one.
1232 	 */
1233 	ret = ceu_init_mbus_fmt(ceudev);
1234 	if (ret) {
1235 		ceudev->sd = ceu_sd_old;
1236 		return -EINVAL;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	ret = ceu_set_default_fmt(ceudev);
1240 	if (ret) {
1241 		ceudev->sd = ceu_sd_old;
1242 		return -EINVAL;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	/* Now that we're sure we can use the sensor, power off the old one. */
1246 	v4l2_subdev_call(ceu_sd_old->v4l2_sd, core, s_power, 0);
1247 	v4l2_subdev_call(ceudev->sd->v4l2_sd, core, s_power, 1);
1248 
1249 	ceudev->sd_index = i;
1250 
1251 	return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 static int ceu_g_parm(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_streamparm *a)
1255 {
1256 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
1257 
1258 	return v4l2_g_parm_cap(video_devdata(file), ceudev->sd->v4l2_sd, a);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static int ceu_s_parm(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_streamparm *a)
1262 {
1263 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
1264 
1265 	return v4l2_s_parm_cap(video_devdata(file), ceudev->sd->v4l2_sd, a);
1266 }
1267 
1268 static int ceu_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
1269 			       struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
1270 {
1271 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
1272 	struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd = ceudev->sd;
1273 	const struct ceu_fmt *ceu_fmt;
1274 	struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceu_sd->v4l2_sd;
1275 	int ret;
1276 
1277 	struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum fse = {
1278 		.code	= ceu_sd->mbus_fmt.mbus_code,
1279 		.index	= fsize->index,
1280 		.which	= V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
1281 	};
1282 
1283 	/* Just check if user supplied pixel format is supported. */
1284 	ceu_fmt = get_ceu_fmt_from_fourcc(fsize->pixel_format);
1285 	if (!ceu_fmt)
1286 		return -EINVAL;
1287 
1288 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, pad, enum_frame_size,
1289 			       NULL, &fse);
1290 	if (ret)
1291 		return ret;
1292 
1293 	fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;
1294 	fsize->discrete.width = CEU_W_MAX(fse.max_width);
1295 	fsize->discrete.height = CEU_H_MAX(fse.max_height);
1296 
1297 	return 0;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static int ceu_enum_frameintervals(struct file *file, void *fh,
1301 				   struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival)
1302 {
1303 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_drvdata(file);
1304 	struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd = ceudev->sd;
1305 	const struct ceu_fmt *ceu_fmt;
1306 	struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd = ceu_sd->v4l2_sd;
1307 	int ret;
1308 
1309 	struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum fie = {
1310 		.code	= ceu_sd->mbus_fmt.mbus_code,
1311 		.index = fival->index,
1312 		.width = fival->width,
1313 		.height = fival->height,
1314 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
1315 	};
1316 
1317 	/* Just check if user supplied pixel format is supported. */
1318 	ceu_fmt = get_ceu_fmt_from_fourcc(fival->pixel_format);
1319 	if (!ceu_fmt)
1320 		return -EINVAL;
1321 
1322 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(v4l2_sd, pad, enum_frame_interval, NULL,
1323 			       &fie);
1324 	if (ret)
1325 		return ret;
1326 
1327 	fival->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE;
1328 	fival->discrete = fie.interval;
1329 
1330 	return 0;
1331 }
1332 
1333 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops ceu_ioctl_ops = {
1334 	.vidioc_querycap		= ceu_querycap,
1335 
1336 	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap	= ceu_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
1337 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane	= ceu_try_fmt_vid_cap,
1338 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane	= ceu_s_fmt_vid_cap,
1339 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane	= ceu_g_fmt_vid_cap,
1340 
1341 	.vidioc_enum_input		= ceu_enum_input,
1342 	.vidioc_g_input			= ceu_g_input,
1343 	.vidioc_s_input			= ceu_s_input,
1344 
1345 	.vidioc_reqbufs			= vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
1346 	.vidioc_querybuf		= vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
1347 	.vidioc_qbuf			= vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
1348 	.vidioc_expbuf			= vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
1349 	.vidioc_dqbuf			= vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
1350 	.vidioc_create_bufs		= vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
1351 	.vidioc_prepare_buf		= vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
1352 	.vidioc_streamon		= vb2_ioctl_streamon,
1353 	.vidioc_streamoff		= vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
1354 
1355 	.vidioc_g_parm			= ceu_g_parm,
1356 	.vidioc_s_parm			= ceu_s_parm,
1357 	.vidioc_enum_framesizes		= ceu_enum_framesizes,
1358 	.vidioc_enum_frameintervals	= ceu_enum_frameintervals,
1359 
1360 	.vidioc_log_status              = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
1361 	.vidioc_subscribe_event         = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
1362 	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event       = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
1363 };
1364 
1365 /*
1366  * ceu_vdev_release() - release CEU video device memory when last reference
1367  *			to this driver is closed
1368  */
1369 static void ceu_vdev_release(struct video_device *vdev)
1370 {
1371 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
1372 
1373 	kfree(ceudev);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static int ceu_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
1377 			    struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd,
1378 			    struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
1379 {
1380 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = notifier->v4l2_dev;
1381 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = v4l2_to_ceu(v4l2_dev);
1382 	struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd = to_ceu_subdev(asd);
1383 
1384 	ceu_sd->v4l2_sd = v4l2_sd;
1385 	ceudev->num_sd++;
1386 
1387 	return 0;
1388 }
1389 
1390 static int ceu_notify_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
1391 {
1392 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = notifier->v4l2_dev;
1393 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = v4l2_to_ceu(v4l2_dev);
1394 	struct video_device *vdev = &ceudev->vdev;
1395 	struct vb2_queue *q = &ceudev->vb2_vq;
1396 	struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_sd;
1397 	int ret;
1398 
1399 	/* Initialize vb2 queue. */
1400 	q->type			= V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
1401 	q->io_modes		= VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
1402 	q->drv_priv		= ceudev;
1403 	q->ops			= &ceu_vb2_ops;
1404 	q->mem_ops		= &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
1405 	q->buf_struct_size	= sizeof(struct ceu_buffer);
1406 	q->timestamp_flags	= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
1407 	q->min_buffers_needed	= 2;
1408 	q->lock			= &ceudev->mlock;
1409 	q->dev			= ceudev->v4l2_dev.dev;
1410 
1411 	ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
1412 	if (ret)
1413 		return ret;
1414 
1415 	/*
1416 	 * Make sure at least one sensor is primary and use it to initialize
1417 	 * ceu formats.
1418 	 */
1419 	if (!ceudev->sd) {
1420 		ceudev->sd = ceudev->subdevs[0];
1421 		ceudev->sd_index = 0;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	v4l2_sd = ceudev->sd->v4l2_sd;
1425 
1426 	ret = ceu_init_mbus_fmt(ceudev);
1427 	if (ret)
1428 		return ret;
1429 
1430 	ret = ceu_set_default_fmt(ceudev);
1431 	if (ret)
1432 		return ret;
1433 
1434 	/* Register the video device. */
1435 	strscpy(vdev->name, DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(vdev->name));
1436 	vdev->v4l2_dev		= v4l2_dev;
1437 	vdev->lock		= &ceudev->mlock;
1438 	vdev->queue		= &ceudev->vb2_vq;
1439 	vdev->ctrl_handler	= v4l2_sd->ctrl_handler;
1440 	vdev->fops		= &ceu_fops;
1441 	vdev->ioctl_ops		= &ceu_ioctl_ops;
1442 	vdev->release		= ceu_vdev_release;
1443 	vdev->device_caps	= V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE |
1444 				  V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
1445 	video_set_drvdata(vdev, ceudev);
1446 
1447 	ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
1448 	if (ret < 0) {
1449 		v4l2_err(vdev->v4l2_dev,
1450 			 "video_register_device failed: %d\n", ret);
1451 		return ret;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	return 0;
1455 }
1456 
1457 static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations ceu_notify_ops = {
1458 	.bound		= ceu_notify_bound,
1459 	.complete	= ceu_notify_complete,
1460 };
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * ceu_init_async_subdevs() - Initialize CEU subdevices and async_subdevs in
1464  *                           ceu device. Both DT and platform data parsing use
1465  *                           this routine.
1466  *
1467  * Returns 0 for success, -ENOMEM for failure.
1468  */
1469 static int ceu_init_async_subdevs(struct ceu_device *ceudev, unsigned int n_sd)
1470 {
1471 	/* Reserve memory for 'n_sd' ceu_subdev descriptors. */
1472 	ceudev->subdevs = devm_kcalloc(ceudev->dev, n_sd,
1473 				       sizeof(*ceudev->subdevs), GFP_KERNEL);
1474 	if (!ceudev->subdevs)
1475 		return -ENOMEM;
1476 
1477 	ceudev->sd = NULL;
1478 	ceudev->sd_index = 0;
1479 	ceudev->num_sd = 0;
1480 
1481 	return 0;
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * ceu_parse_platform_data() - Initialize async_subdevices using platform
1486  *			       device provided data.
1487  */
1488 static int ceu_parse_platform_data(struct ceu_device *ceudev,
1489 				   const struct ceu_platform_data *pdata)
1490 {
1491 	const struct ceu_async_subdev *async_sd;
1492 	struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd;
1493 	unsigned int i;
1494 	int ret;
1495 
1496 	if (pdata->num_subdevs == 0)
1497 		return -ENODEV;
1498 
1499 	ret = ceu_init_async_subdevs(ceudev, pdata->num_subdevs);
1500 	if (ret)
1501 		return ret;
1502 
1503 	for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_subdevs; i++) {
1504 
1505 		/* Setup the ceu subdevice and the async subdevice. */
1506 		async_sd = &pdata->subdevs[i];
1507 		ceu_sd = v4l2_async_nf_add_i2c(&ceudev->notifier,
1508 					       async_sd->i2c_adapter_id,
1509 					       async_sd->i2c_address,
1510 					       struct ceu_subdev);
1511 		if (IS_ERR(ceu_sd)) {
1512 			v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&ceudev->notifier);
1513 			return PTR_ERR(ceu_sd);
1514 		}
1515 		ceu_sd->mbus_flags = async_sd->flags;
1516 		ceudev->subdevs[i] = ceu_sd;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	return pdata->num_subdevs;
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * ceu_parse_dt() - Initialize async_subdevs parsing device tree graph.
1524  */
1525 static int ceu_parse_dt(struct ceu_device *ceudev)
1526 {
1527 	struct device_node *of = ceudev->dev->of_node;
1528 	struct device_node *ep;
1529 	struct ceu_subdev *ceu_sd;
1530 	unsigned int i;
1531 	int num_ep;
1532 	int ret;
1533 
1534 	num_ep = of_graph_get_endpoint_count(of);
1535 	if (!num_ep)
1536 		return -ENODEV;
1537 
1538 	ret = ceu_init_async_subdevs(ceudev, num_ep);
1539 	if (ret)
1540 		return ret;
1541 
1542 	for (i = 0; i < num_ep; i++) {
1543 		struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint fw_ep = {
1544 			.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL,
1545 			.bus = {
1546 				.parallel = {
1547 					.flags = V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |
1548 						 V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH,
1549 					.bus_width = 8,
1550 				},
1551 			},
1552 		};
1553 
1554 		ep = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(of, 0, i);
1555 		if (!ep) {
1556 			dev_err(ceudev->dev,
1557 				"No subdevice connected on endpoint %u.\n", i);
1558 			ret = -ENODEV;
1559 			goto error_cleanup;
1560 		}
1561 
1562 		ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(of_fwnode_handle(ep), &fw_ep);
1563 		if (ret) {
1564 			dev_err(ceudev->dev,
1565 				"Unable to parse endpoint #%u: %d.\n", i, ret);
1566 			goto error_cleanup;
1567 		}
1568 
1569 		/* Setup the ceu subdevice and the async subdevice. */
1570 		ceu_sd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&ceudev->notifier,
1571 							 of_fwnode_handle(ep),
1572 							 struct ceu_subdev);
1573 		if (IS_ERR(ceu_sd)) {
1574 			ret = PTR_ERR(ceu_sd);
1575 			goto error_cleanup;
1576 		}
1577 		ceu_sd->mbus_flags = fw_ep.bus.parallel.flags;
1578 		ceudev->subdevs[i] = ceu_sd;
1579 
1580 		of_node_put(ep);
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	return num_ep;
1584 
1585 error_cleanup:
1586 	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&ceudev->notifier);
1587 	of_node_put(ep);
1588 	return ret;
1589 }
1590 
1591 /*
1592  * struct ceu_data - Platform specific CEU data
1593  * @irq_mask: CETCR mask with all interrupt sources enabled. The mask differs
1594  *	      between SH4 and RZ platforms.
1595  */
1596 struct ceu_data {
1597 	u32 irq_mask;
1598 };
1599 
1600 static const struct ceu_data ceu_data_sh4 = {
1601 	.irq_mask = CEU_CETCR_ALL_IRQS_SH4,
1602 };
1603 
1604 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
1605 static const struct ceu_data ceu_data_rz = {
1606 	.irq_mask = CEU_CETCR_ALL_IRQS_RZ,
1607 };
1608 
1609 static const struct of_device_id ceu_of_match[] = {
1610 	{ .compatible = "renesas,r7s72100-ceu", .data = &ceu_data_rz },
1611 	{ .compatible = "renesas,r8a7740-ceu", .data = &ceu_data_rz },
1612 	{ }
1613 };
1614 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ceu_of_match);
1615 #endif
1616 
1617 static int ceu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1618 {
1619 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1620 	const struct ceu_data *ceu_data;
1621 	struct ceu_device *ceudev;
1622 	unsigned int irq;
1623 	int num_subdevs;
1624 	int ret;
1625 
1626 	ceudev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ceudev), GFP_KERNEL);
1627 	if (!ceudev)
1628 		return -ENOMEM;
1629 
1630 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ceudev);
1631 	ceudev->dev = dev;
1632 
1633 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ceudev->capture);
1634 	spin_lock_init(&ceudev->lock);
1635 	mutex_init(&ceudev->mlock);
1636 
1637 	ceudev->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
1638 	if (IS_ERR(ceudev->base)) {
1639 		ret = PTR_ERR(ceudev->base);
1640 		goto error_free_ceudev;
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1644 	if (ret < 0)
1645 		goto error_free_ceudev;
1646 	irq = ret;
1647 
1648 	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, ceu_irq,
1649 			       0, dev_name(dev), ceudev);
1650 	if (ret) {
1651 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to request CEU interrupt.\n");
1652 		goto error_free_ceudev;
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
1656 
1657 	ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &ceudev->v4l2_dev);
1658 	if (ret)
1659 		goto error_pm_disable;
1660 
1661 	v4l2_async_nf_init(&ceudev->notifier);
1662 
1663 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev->of_node) {
1664 		ceu_data = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
1665 		num_subdevs = ceu_parse_dt(ceudev);
1666 	} else if (dev->platform_data) {
1667 		/* Assume SH4 if booting with platform data. */
1668 		ceu_data = &ceu_data_sh4;
1669 		num_subdevs = ceu_parse_platform_data(ceudev,
1670 						      dev->platform_data);
1671 	} else {
1672 		num_subdevs = -EINVAL;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	if (num_subdevs < 0) {
1676 		ret = num_subdevs;
1677 		goto error_v4l2_unregister;
1678 	}
1679 	ceudev->irq_mask = ceu_data->irq_mask;
1680 
1681 	ceudev->notifier.v4l2_dev	= &ceudev->v4l2_dev;
1682 	ceudev->notifier.ops		= &ceu_notify_ops;
1683 	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&ceudev->v4l2_dev, &ceudev->notifier);
1684 	if (ret)
1685 		goto error_cleanup;
1686 
1687 	dev_info(dev, "Renesas Capture Engine Unit %s\n", dev_name(dev));
1688 
1689 	return 0;
1690 
1691 error_cleanup:
1692 	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&ceudev->notifier);
1693 error_v4l2_unregister:
1694 	v4l2_device_unregister(&ceudev->v4l2_dev);
1695 error_pm_disable:
1696 	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
1697 error_free_ceudev:
1698 	kfree(ceudev);
1699 
1700 	return ret;
1701 }
1702 
1703 static void ceu_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1704 {
1705 	struct ceu_device *ceudev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1706 
1707 	pm_runtime_disable(ceudev->dev);
1708 
1709 	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&ceudev->notifier);
1710 
1711 	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&ceudev->notifier);
1712 
1713 	v4l2_device_unregister(&ceudev->v4l2_dev);
1714 
1715 	video_unregister_device(&ceudev->vdev);
1716 }
1717 
1718 static const struct dev_pm_ops ceu_pm_ops = {
1719 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ceu_runtime_suspend,
1720 			   ceu_runtime_resume,
1721 			   NULL)
1722 };
1723 
1724 static struct platform_driver ceu_driver = {
1725 	.driver		= {
1726 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
1727 		.pm	= &ceu_pm_ops,
1728 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ceu_of_match),
1729 	},
1730 	.probe		= ceu_probe,
1731 	.remove_new	= ceu_remove,
1732 };
1733 
1734 module_platform_driver(ceu_driver);
1735 
1736 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas CEU camera driver");
1737 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>");
1738 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1739