xref: /linux/drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-tvaudio.c (revision b85d45947951d23cb22d90caecf4c1eb81342c96)
1 /*
2  *
3  * device driver for philips saa7134 based TV cards
4  * tv audio decoder (fm stereo, nicam, ...)
5  *
6  * (c) 2001-03 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org> [SuSE Labs]
7  *
8  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  *  (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21  */
22 
23 #include "saa7134.h"
24 #include "saa7134-reg.h"
25 
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/kthread.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/freezer.h>
33 #include <asm/div64.h>
34 
35 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
36 
37 static unsigned int audio_debug;
38 module_param(audio_debug, int, 0644);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(audio_debug,"enable debug messages [tv audio]");
40 
41 static unsigned int audio_ddep;
42 module_param(audio_ddep, int, 0644);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(audio_ddep,"audio ddep overwrite");
44 
45 static int audio_clock_override = UNSET;
46 module_param(audio_clock_override, int, 0644);
47 
48 static int audio_clock_tweak;
49 module_param(audio_clock_tweak, int, 0644);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(audio_clock_tweak, "Audio clock tick fine tuning for cards with audio crystal that's slightly off (range [-1024 .. 1024])");
51 
52 #define audio_dbg(level, fmt, arg...) do { \
53 	if (audio_debug >= level) \
54 		printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt("audio: " fmt), ## arg); \
55 	} while (0)
56 
57 /* msecs */
58 #define SCAN_INITIAL_DELAY     1000
59 #define SCAN_SAMPLE_DELAY       200
60 #define SCAN_SUBCARRIER_DELAY  2000
61 
62 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
63 /* saa7134 code                                                       */
64 
65 static struct mainscan {
66 	char         *name;
67 	v4l2_std_id  std;
68 	int          carr;
69 } mainscan[] = {
70 	{
71 		.name = "MN",
72 		.std  = V4L2_STD_MN,
73 		.carr = 4500,
74 	},{
75 		.name = "BGH",
76 		.std  = V4L2_STD_B | V4L2_STD_GH,
77 		.carr = 5500,
78 	},{
79 		.name = "I",
80 		.std  = V4L2_STD_PAL_I,
81 		.carr = 6000,
82 	},{
83 		.name = "DKL",
84 		.std  = V4L2_STD_DK | V4L2_STD_SECAM_L | V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC,
85 		.carr = 6500,
86 	}
87 };
88 
89 static struct saa7134_tvaudio tvaudio[] = {
90 	{
91 		.name          = "PAL-B/G FM-stereo",
92 		.std           = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG,
93 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_FM_BG_STEREO,
94 		.carr1         = 5500,
95 		.carr2         = 5742,
96 	},{
97 		.name          = "PAL-D/K1 FM-stereo",
98 		.std           = V4L2_STD_PAL_DK,
99 		.carr1         = 6500,
100 		.carr2         = 6258,
101 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_FM_BG_STEREO,
102 	},{
103 		.name          = "PAL-D/K2 FM-stereo",
104 		.std           = V4L2_STD_PAL_DK,
105 		.carr1         = 6500,
106 		.carr2         = 6742,
107 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_FM_BG_STEREO,
108 	},{
109 		.name          = "PAL-D/K3 FM-stereo",
110 		.std           = V4L2_STD_PAL_DK,
111 		.carr1         = 6500,
112 		.carr2         = 5742,
113 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_FM_BG_STEREO,
114 	},{
115 		.name          = "PAL-B/G NICAM",
116 		.std           = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG,
117 		.carr1         = 5500,
118 		.carr2         = 5850,
119 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_NICAM_FM,
120 	},{
121 		.name          = "PAL-I NICAM",
122 		.std           = V4L2_STD_PAL_I,
123 		.carr1         = 6000,
124 		.carr2         = 6552,
125 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_NICAM_FM,
126 	},{
127 		.name          = "PAL-D/K NICAM",
128 		.std           = V4L2_STD_PAL_DK,
129 		.carr1         = 6500,
130 		.carr2         = 5850,
131 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_NICAM_FM,
132 	},{
133 		.name          = "SECAM-L NICAM",
134 		.std           = V4L2_STD_SECAM_L,
135 		.carr1         = 6500,
136 		.carr2         = 5850,
137 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_NICAM_AM,
138 	},{
139 		.name          = "SECAM-D/K NICAM",
140 		.std           = V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK,
141 		.carr1         = 6500,
142 		.carr2         = 5850,
143 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_NICAM_FM,
144 	},{
145 		.name          = "NTSC-A2 FM-stereo",
146 		.std           = V4L2_STD_NTSC,
147 		.carr1         = 4500,
148 		.carr2         = 4724,
149 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_FM_K_STEREO,
150 	},{
151 		.name          = "NTSC-M",
152 		.std           = V4L2_STD_NTSC,
153 		.carr1         = 4500,
154 		.carr2         = -1,
155 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_FM_MONO,
156 	}
157 };
158 #define TVAUDIO ARRAY_SIZE(tvaudio)
159 
160 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
161 
162 static u32 tvaudio_carr2reg(u32 carrier)
163 {
164 	u64 a = carrier;
165 
166 	a <<= 24;
167 	do_div(a,12288);
168 	return a;
169 }
170 
171 static void tvaudio_setcarrier(struct saa7134_dev *dev,
172 			       int primary, int secondary)
173 {
174 	if (-1 == secondary)
175 		secondary = primary;
176 	saa_writel(SAA7134_CARRIER1_FREQ0 >> 2, tvaudio_carr2reg(primary));
177 	saa_writel(SAA7134_CARRIER2_FREQ0 >> 2, tvaudio_carr2reg(secondary));
178 }
179 
180 #define SAA7134_MUTE_MASK 0xbb
181 #define SAA7134_MUTE_ANALOG 0x04
182 #define SAA7134_MUTE_I2S 0x40
183 
184 static void mute_input_7134(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
185 {
186 	unsigned int mute;
187 	struct saa7134_input *in;
188 	int ausel=0, ics=0, ocs=0;
189 	int mask;
190 
191 	/* look what is to do ... */
192 	in   = dev->input;
193 	mute = (dev->ctl_mute ||
194 		(dev->automute  &&  (&card(dev).radio) != in));
195 	if (card(dev).mute.name) {
196 		/*
197 		 * 7130 - we'll mute using some unconnected audio input
198 		 * 7134 - we'll probably should switch external mux with gpio
199 		 */
200 		if (mute)
201 			in = &card(dev).mute;
202 	}
203 
204 	if (dev->hw_mute  == mute &&
205 		dev->hw_input == in && !dev->insuspend) {
206 		audio_dbg(1, "mute/input: nothing to do [mute=%d,input=%s]\n",
207 			  mute, in->name);
208 		return;
209 	}
210 
211 	audio_dbg(1, "ctl_mute=%d automute=%d input=%s  =>  mute=%d input=%s\n",
212 		  dev->ctl_mute, dev->automute,
213 		  dev->input->name, mute, in->name);
214 	dev->hw_mute  = mute;
215 	dev->hw_input = in;
216 
217 	if (PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7134 == dev->pci->device)
218 		/* 7134 mute */
219 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_MUTE_CTRL, mute ?
220 						    SAA7134_MUTE_MASK |
221 						    SAA7134_MUTE_ANALOG |
222 						    SAA7134_MUTE_I2S :
223 						    SAA7134_MUTE_MASK);
224 
225 	/* switch internal audio mux */
226 	switch (in->amux) {
227 	case TV:         ausel=0xc0; ics=0x00; ocs=0x02; break;
228 	case LINE1:      ausel=0x80; ics=0x00; ocs=0x00; break;
229 	case LINE2:      ausel=0x80; ics=0x08; ocs=0x01; break;
230 	case LINE2_LEFT: ausel=0x80; ics=0x08; ocs=0x05; break;
231 	}
232 	saa_andorb(SAA7134_AUDIO_FORMAT_CTRL, 0xc0, ausel);
233 	saa_andorb(SAA7134_ANALOG_IO_SELECT, 0x08, ics);
234 	saa_andorb(SAA7134_ANALOG_IO_SELECT, 0x07, ocs);
235 	// for oss, we need to change the clock configuration
236 	if (in->amux == TV)
237 		saa_andorb(SAA7134_SIF_SAMPLE_FREQ,   0x03, 0x00);
238 	else
239 		saa_andorb(SAA7134_SIF_SAMPLE_FREQ,   0x03, 0x01);
240 
241 	/* switch gpio-connected external audio mux */
242 	if (0 == card(dev).gpiomask)
243 		return;
244 
245 	mask = card(dev).gpiomask;
246 	saa_andorl(SAA7134_GPIO_GPMODE0 >> 2,   mask, mask);
247 	saa_andorl(SAA7134_GPIO_GPSTATUS0 >> 2, mask, in->gpio);
248 	saa7134_track_gpio(dev,in->name);
249 }
250 
251 static void tvaudio_setmode(struct saa7134_dev *dev,
252 			    struct saa7134_tvaudio *audio,
253 			    char *note)
254 {
255 	int acpf, tweak = 0;
256 
257 	if (dev->tvnorm->id == V4L2_STD_NTSC) {
258 		acpf = 0x19066;
259 	} else {
260 		acpf = 0x1e000;
261 	}
262 	if (audio_clock_tweak > -1024 && audio_clock_tweak < 1024)
263 		tweak = audio_clock_tweak;
264 
265 	if (note)
266 		audio_dbg(1, "tvaudio_setmode: %s %s [%d.%03d/%d.%03d MHz] acpf=%d%+d\n",
267 			note, audio->name,
268 			audio->carr1 / 1000, audio->carr1 % 1000,
269 			audio->carr2 / 1000, audio->carr2 % 1000,
270 			acpf, tweak);
271 
272 	acpf += tweak;
273 	saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_CLOCKS_PER_FIELD0, (acpf & 0x0000ff) >> 0);
274 	saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_CLOCKS_PER_FIELD1, (acpf & 0x00ff00) >> 8);
275 	saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_CLOCKS_PER_FIELD2, (acpf & 0x030000) >> 16);
276 	tvaudio_setcarrier(dev,audio->carr1,audio->carr2);
277 
278 	switch (audio->mode) {
279 	case TVAUDIO_FM_MONO:
280 	case TVAUDIO_FM_BG_STEREO:
281 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_DEMODULATOR,               0x00);
282 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_DCXO_IDENT_CTRL,           0x00);
283 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_FM_DEEMPHASIS,             0x22);
284 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_FM_DEMATRIX,               0x80);
285 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_STEREO_DAC_OUTPUT_SELECT,  0xa0);
286 		break;
287 	case TVAUDIO_FM_K_STEREO:
288 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_DEMODULATOR,               0x00);
289 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_DCXO_IDENT_CTRL,           0x01);
290 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_FM_DEEMPHASIS,             0x22);
291 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_FM_DEMATRIX,               0x80);
292 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_STEREO_DAC_OUTPUT_SELECT,  0xa0);
293 		break;
294 	case TVAUDIO_NICAM_FM:
295 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_DEMODULATOR,               0x10);
296 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_DCXO_IDENT_CTRL,           0x00);
297 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_FM_DEEMPHASIS,             0x44);
298 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_STEREO_DAC_OUTPUT_SELECT,  0xa1);
299 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_NICAM_CONFIG,              0x00);
300 		break;
301 	case TVAUDIO_NICAM_AM:
302 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_DEMODULATOR,               0x12);
303 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_DCXO_IDENT_CTRL,           0x00);
304 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_FM_DEEMPHASIS,             0x44);
305 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_STEREO_DAC_OUTPUT_SELECT,  0xa1);
306 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_NICAM_CONFIG,              0x00);
307 		break;
308 	case TVAUDIO_FM_SAT_STEREO:
309 		/* not implemented (yet) */
310 		break;
311 	}
312 }
313 
314 static int tvaudio_sleep(struct saa7134_dev *dev, int timeout)
315 {
316 	if (dev->thread.scan1 == dev->thread.scan2 &&
317 	    !kthread_should_stop()) {
318 		if (timeout < 0) {
319 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
320 			schedule();
321 		} else {
322 			schedule_timeout_interruptible
323 						(msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
324 		}
325 	}
326 	return dev->thread.scan1 != dev->thread.scan2;
327 }
328 
329 static int tvaudio_checkcarrier(struct saa7134_dev *dev, struct mainscan *scan)
330 {
331 	__s32 left,right,value;
332 
333 	if (!(dev->tvnorm->id & scan->std)) {
334 		value = 0;
335 		audio_dbg(1, "skipping %d.%03d MHz [%4s]\n",
336 			  scan->carr / 1000, scan->carr % 1000, scan->name);
337 		return 0;
338 	}
339 
340 	if (audio_debug > 1) {
341 		int i;
342 		audio_dbg(1, "debug %d:", scan->carr);
343 		for (i = -150; i <= 150; i += 30) {
344 			tvaudio_setcarrier(dev,scan->carr+i,scan->carr+i);
345 			saa_readl(SAA7134_LEVEL_READOUT1 >> 2);
346 			if (tvaudio_sleep(dev,SCAN_SAMPLE_DELAY))
347 				return -1;
348 			value = saa_readl(SAA7134_LEVEL_READOUT1 >> 2);
349 			if (0 == i)
350 				pr_cont("  #  %6d  # ", value >> 16);
351 			else
352 				pr_cont(" %6d", value >> 16);
353 		}
354 		pr_cont("\n");
355 	}
356 
357 	tvaudio_setcarrier(dev,scan->carr-90,scan->carr-90);
358 	saa_readl(SAA7134_LEVEL_READOUT1 >> 2);
359 	if (tvaudio_sleep(dev,SCAN_SAMPLE_DELAY))
360 		return -1;
361 	left = saa_readl(SAA7134_LEVEL_READOUT1 >> 2);
362 
363 	tvaudio_setcarrier(dev,scan->carr+90,scan->carr+90);
364 	saa_readl(SAA7134_LEVEL_READOUT1 >> 2);
365 	if (tvaudio_sleep(dev,SCAN_SAMPLE_DELAY))
366 		return -1;
367 	right = saa_readl(SAA7134_LEVEL_READOUT1 >> 2);
368 
369 	left >>= 16;
370 	right >>= 16;
371 	value = left > right ? left - right : right - left;
372 	audio_dbg(1, "scanning %d.%03d MHz [%4s] =>  dc is %5d [%d/%d]\n",
373 		  scan->carr / 1000, scan->carr % 1000,
374 		  scan->name, value, left, right);
375 	return value;
376 }
377 
378 
379 static int tvaudio_getstereo(struct saa7134_dev *dev, struct saa7134_tvaudio *audio)
380 {
381 	__u32 idp, nicam, nicam_status;
382 	int retval = -1;
383 
384 	switch (audio->mode) {
385 	case TVAUDIO_FM_MONO:
386 		return V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
387 	case TVAUDIO_FM_K_STEREO:
388 	case TVAUDIO_FM_BG_STEREO:
389 		idp = (saa_readb(SAA7134_IDENT_SIF) & 0xe0) >> 5;
390 		audio_dbg(1, "getstereo: fm/stereo: idp=0x%x\n", idp);
391 		if (0x03 == (idp & 0x03))
392 			retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2;
393 		else if (0x05 == (idp & 0x05))
394 			retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
395 		else if (0x01 == (idp & 0x01))
396 			retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
397 		break;
398 	case TVAUDIO_FM_SAT_STEREO:
399 		/* not implemented (yet) */
400 		break;
401 	case TVAUDIO_NICAM_FM:
402 	case TVAUDIO_NICAM_AM:
403 		nicam = saa_readb(SAA7134_AUDIO_STATUS);
404 		audio_dbg(1, "getstereo: nicam=0x%x\n", nicam);
405 		if (nicam & 0x1) {
406 			nicam_status = saa_readb(SAA7134_NICAM_STATUS);
407 			audio_dbg(1, "getstereo: nicam_status=0x%x\n",
408 				  nicam_status);
409 
410 			switch (nicam_status & 0x03) {
411 			    case 0x01:
412 				retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2;
413 				break;
414 			    case 0x02:
415 				retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
416 				break;
417 			    default:
418 				retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
419 			}
420 		} else {
421 			/* No nicam detected */
422 		}
423 		break;
424 	}
425 	if (retval != -1)
426 		audio_dbg(1, "found audio subchannels:%s%s%s%s\n",
427 			(retval & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO)   ? " mono"   : "",
428 			(retval & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO) ? " stereo" : "",
429 			(retval & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1)  ? " lang1"  : "",
430 			(retval & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2)  ? " lang2"  : "");
431 	return retval;
432 }
433 
434 static int tvaudio_setstereo(struct saa7134_dev *dev, struct saa7134_tvaudio *audio,
435 			     u32 mode)
436 {
437 	static char *name[] = {
438 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO   ] = "mono",
439 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO ] = "stereo",
440 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1  ] = "lang1",
441 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2  ] = "lang2",
442 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2  ] = "lang1+lang2",
443 	};
444 	static u32 fm[] = {
445 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO   ] = 0x00,  /* ch1  */
446 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO ] = 0x80,  /* auto */
447 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1  ] = 0x00,  /* ch1  */
448 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2  ] = 0x01,  /* ch2  */
449 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 ] = 0x80,  /* auto */
450 	};
451 	u32 reg;
452 
453 	switch (audio->mode) {
454 	case TVAUDIO_FM_MONO:
455 		/* nothing to do ... */
456 		break;
457 	case TVAUDIO_FM_K_STEREO:
458 	case TVAUDIO_FM_BG_STEREO:
459 	case TVAUDIO_NICAM_AM:
460 	case TVAUDIO_NICAM_FM:
461 		audio_dbg(1, "setstereo [fm] => %s\n",
462 			  name[mode % ARRAY_SIZE(name)]);
463 		reg = fm[ mode % ARRAY_SIZE(fm) ];
464 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_FM_DEMATRIX, reg);
465 		break;
466 	case TVAUDIO_FM_SAT_STEREO:
467 		/* Not implemented */
468 		break;
469 	}
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 static int tvaudio_thread(void *data)
474 {
475 	struct saa7134_dev *dev = data;
476 	int carr_vals[ARRAY_SIZE(mainscan)];
477 	unsigned int i, audio, nscan;
478 	int max1,max2,carrier,rx,mode,lastmode,default_carrier;
479 
480 	set_freezable();
481 
482 	for (;;) {
483 		tvaudio_sleep(dev,-1);
484 		if (kthread_should_stop())
485 			goto done;
486 
487 	restart:
488 		try_to_freeze();
489 
490 		dev->thread.scan1 = dev->thread.scan2;
491 		audio_dbg(1, "tvaudio thread scan start [%d]\n",
492 			  dev->thread.scan1);
493 		dev->tvaudio  = NULL;
494 
495 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_MONITOR_SELECT,   0xa0);
496 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_FM_DEMATRIX,      0x80);
497 
498 		if (dev->ctl_automute)
499 			dev->automute = 1;
500 
501 		mute_input_7134(dev);
502 
503 		/* give the tuner some time */
504 		if (tvaudio_sleep(dev,SCAN_INITIAL_DELAY))
505 			goto restart;
506 
507 		max1 = 0;
508 		max2 = 0;
509 		nscan = 0;
510 		carrier = 0;
511 		default_carrier = 0;
512 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mainscan); i++) {
513 			if (!(dev->tvnorm->id & mainscan[i].std))
514 				continue;
515 			if (!default_carrier)
516 				default_carrier = mainscan[i].carr;
517 			nscan++;
518 		}
519 
520 		if (1 == nscan) {
521 			/* only one candidate -- skip scan ;) */
522 			audio_dbg(1, "only one main carrier candidate - skipping scan\n");
523 			max1 = 12345;
524 			carrier = default_carrier;
525 		} else {
526 			/* scan for the main carrier */
527 			saa_writeb(SAA7134_MONITOR_SELECT,0x00);
528 			tvaudio_setmode(dev,&tvaudio[0],NULL);
529 			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mainscan); i++) {
530 				carr_vals[i] = tvaudio_checkcarrier(dev, mainscan+i);
531 				if (dev->thread.scan1 != dev->thread.scan2)
532 					goto restart;
533 			}
534 			for (max1 = 0, max2 = 0, i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mainscan); i++) {
535 				if (max1 < carr_vals[i]) {
536 					max2 = max1;
537 					max1 = carr_vals[i];
538 					carrier = mainscan[i].carr;
539 				} else if (max2 < carr_vals[i]) {
540 					max2 = carr_vals[i];
541 				}
542 			}
543 		}
544 
545 		if (0 != carrier && max1 > 2000 && max1 > max2*3) {
546 			/* found good carrier */
547 			audio_dbg(1, "found %s main sound carrier @ %d.%03d MHz [%d/%d]\n",
548 				  dev->tvnorm->name, carrier/1000, carrier%1000,
549 				  max1, max2);
550 			dev->last_carrier = carrier;
551 			dev->automute = 0;
552 
553 		} else if (0 != dev->last_carrier) {
554 			/* no carrier -- try last detected one as fallback */
555 			carrier = dev->last_carrier;
556 			audio_dbg(1, "audio carrier scan failed, using %d.%03d MHz [last detected]\n",
557 				  carrier/1000, carrier%1000);
558 			dev->automute = 1;
559 
560 		} else {
561 			/* no carrier + no fallback -- use default */
562 			carrier = default_carrier;
563 			audio_dbg(1, "audio carrier scan failed, using %d.%03d MHz [default]\n",
564 				  carrier/1000, carrier%1000);
565 			dev->automute = 1;
566 		}
567 		tvaudio_setcarrier(dev,carrier,carrier);
568 		saa_andorb(SAA7134_STEREO_DAC_OUTPUT_SELECT, 0x30, 0x00);
569 		saa7134_tvaudio_setmute(dev);
570 		/* find the exact tv audio norm */
571 		for (audio = UNSET, i = 0; i < TVAUDIO; i++) {
572 			if (dev->tvnorm->id != UNSET &&
573 				!(dev->tvnorm->id & tvaudio[i].std))
574 				continue;
575 			if (tvaudio[i].carr1 != carrier)
576 				continue;
577 			/* Note: at least the primary carrier is right here */
578 			if (UNSET == audio)
579 				audio = i;
580 			tvaudio_setmode(dev,&tvaudio[i],"trying");
581 			if (tvaudio_sleep(dev,SCAN_SUBCARRIER_DELAY))
582 				goto restart;
583 			if (-1 != tvaudio_getstereo(dev,&tvaudio[i])) {
584 				audio = i;
585 				break;
586 			}
587 		}
588 		saa_andorb(SAA7134_STEREO_DAC_OUTPUT_SELECT, 0x30, 0x30);
589 		if (UNSET == audio)
590 			continue;
591 		tvaudio_setmode(dev,&tvaudio[audio],"using");
592 
593 		tvaudio_setstereo(dev,&tvaudio[audio],V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO);
594 		dev->tvaudio = &tvaudio[audio];
595 
596 		lastmode = 42;
597 		for (;;) {
598 
599 			try_to_freeze();
600 
601 			if (tvaudio_sleep(dev,5000))
602 				goto restart;
603 			if (kthread_should_stop())
604 				break;
605 			if (UNSET == dev->thread.mode) {
606 				rx = tvaudio_getstereo(dev, &tvaudio[audio]);
607 				mode = saa7134_tvaudio_rx2mode(rx);
608 			} else {
609 				mode = dev->thread.mode;
610 			}
611 			if (lastmode != mode) {
612 				tvaudio_setstereo(dev,&tvaudio[audio],mode);
613 				lastmode = mode;
614 			}
615 		}
616 	}
617 
618  done:
619 	dev->thread.stopped = 1;
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
624 /* saa7133 / saa7135 code                                             */
625 
626 static char *stdres[0x20] = {
627 	[0x00] = "no standard detected",
628 	[0x01] = "B/G (in progress)",
629 	[0x02] = "D/K (in progress)",
630 	[0x03] = "M (in progress)",
631 
632 	[0x04] = "B/G A2",
633 	[0x05] = "B/G NICAM",
634 	[0x06] = "D/K A2 (1)",
635 	[0x07] = "D/K A2 (2)",
636 	[0x08] = "D/K A2 (3)",
637 	[0x09] = "D/K NICAM",
638 	[0x0a] = "L NICAM",
639 	[0x0b] = "I NICAM",
640 
641 	[0x0c] = "M Korea",
642 	[0x0d] = "M BTSC ",
643 	[0x0e] = "M EIAJ",
644 
645 	[0x0f] = "FM radio / IF 10.7 / 50 deemp",
646 	[0x10] = "FM radio / IF 10.7 / 75 deemp",
647 	[0x11] = "FM radio / IF sel / 50 deemp",
648 	[0x12] = "FM radio / IF sel / 75 deemp",
649 
650 	[0x13 ... 0x1e ] = "unknown",
651 	[0x1f] = "??? [in progress]",
652 };
653 
654 #define DSP_RETRY 32
655 #define DSP_DELAY 16
656 #define SAA7135_DSP_RWCLEAR_RERR 1
657 
658 static inline int saa_dsp_reset_error_bit(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
659 {
660 	int state = saa_readb(SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE);
661 	if (unlikely(state & SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE_ERR)) {
662 		audio_dbg(2, "%s: resetting error bit\n", dev->name);
663 		saa_writeb(SAA7135_DSP_RWCLEAR, SAA7135_DSP_RWCLEAR_RERR);
664 	}
665 	return 0;
666 }
667 
668 static inline int saa_dsp_wait_bit(struct saa7134_dev *dev, int bit)
669 {
670 	int state, count = DSP_RETRY;
671 
672 	state = saa_readb(SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE);
673 	if (unlikely(state & SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE_ERR)) {
674 		pr_warn("%s: dsp access error\n", dev->name);
675 		saa_dsp_reset_error_bit(dev);
676 		return -EIO;
677 	}
678 	while (0 == (state & bit)) {
679 		if (unlikely(0 == count)) {
680 			pr_err("dsp access wait timeout [bit=%s]\n",
681 				 (bit & SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE_WRR) ? "WRR" :
682 				 (bit & SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE_RDB) ? "RDB" :
683 				 (bit & SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE_IDA) ? "IDA" :
684 				 "???");
685 			return -EIO;
686 		}
687 		saa_wait(DSP_DELAY);
688 		state = saa_readb(SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE);
689 		count--;
690 	}
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 
695 int saa_dsp_writel(struct saa7134_dev *dev, int reg, u32 value)
696 {
697 	int err;
698 
699 	audio_dbg(2, "dsp write reg 0x%x = 0x%06x\n", reg << 2, value);
700 	err = saa_dsp_wait_bit(dev,SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE_WRR);
701 	if (err < 0)
702 		return err;
703 	saa_writel(reg,value);
704 	err = saa_dsp_wait_bit(dev,SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE_WRR);
705 	if (err < 0)
706 		return err;
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 
710 static int getstereo_7133(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
711 {
712 	int retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
713 	u32 value;
714 
715 	value = saa_readl(0x528 >> 2);
716 	if (value & 0x20)
717 		retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
718 	if (value & 0x40)
719 		retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2;
720 	return retval;
721 }
722 
723 static int mute_input_7133(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
724 {
725 	u32 reg = 0;
726 	u32 xbarin, xbarout;
727 	int mask;
728 	struct saa7134_input *in;
729 
730 	xbarin = 0x03;
731 	switch (dev->input->amux) {
732 	case TV:
733 		reg = 0x02;
734 		xbarin = 0;
735 		break;
736 	case LINE1:
737 		reg = 0x00;
738 		break;
739 	case LINE2:
740 	case LINE2_LEFT:
741 		reg = 0x09;
742 		break;
743 	}
744 	saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x464 >> 2, xbarin);
745 	if (dev->ctl_mute) {
746 		reg = 0x07;
747 		xbarout = 0xbbbbbb;
748 	} else
749 		xbarout = 0xbbbb10;
750 	saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x46c >> 2, xbarout);
751 
752 	saa_writel(0x594 >> 2, reg);
753 
754 
755 	/* switch gpio-connected external audio mux */
756 	if (0 != card(dev).gpiomask) {
757 		mask = card(dev).gpiomask;
758 
759 		if (card(dev).mute.name && dev->ctl_mute)
760 			in = &card(dev).mute;
761 		else
762 			in = dev->input;
763 
764 		saa_andorl(SAA7134_GPIO_GPMODE0 >> 2,   mask, mask);
765 		saa_andorl(SAA7134_GPIO_GPSTATUS0 >> 2, mask, in->gpio);
766 		saa7134_track_gpio(dev,in->name);
767 	}
768 
769 	return 0;
770 }
771 
772 static int tvaudio_thread_ddep(void *data)
773 {
774 	struct saa7134_dev *dev = data;
775 	u32 value, norms;
776 
777 	set_freezable();
778 	for (;;) {
779 		tvaudio_sleep(dev,-1);
780 		if (kthread_should_stop())
781 			goto done;
782 	restart:
783 		try_to_freeze();
784 
785 		dev->thread.scan1 = dev->thread.scan2;
786 		audio_dbg(1, "tvaudio thread scan start [%d]\n",
787 			  dev->thread.scan1);
788 
789 		if (audio_ddep >= 0x04 && audio_ddep <= 0x0e) {
790 			/* insmod option override */
791 			norms = (audio_ddep << 2) | 0x01;
792 			audio_dbg(1, "ddep override: %s\n",
793 				  stdres[audio_ddep]);
794 		} else if (&card(dev).radio == dev->input) {
795 			audio_dbg(1, "FM Radio\n");
796 			if (dev->tuner_type == TUNER_PHILIPS_TDA8290) {
797 				norms = (0x11 << 2) | 0x01;
798 				/* set IF frequency to 5.5 MHz */
799 				saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x42c >> 2, 0x729555);
800 			} else {
801 				norms = (0x0f << 2) | 0x01;
802 			}
803 		} else {
804 			/* (let chip) scan for sound carrier */
805 			norms = 0;
806 			if (dev->tvnorm->id & (V4L2_STD_B | V4L2_STD_GH))
807 				norms |= 0x04;
808 			if (dev->tvnorm->id & V4L2_STD_PAL_I)
809 				norms |= 0x20;
810 			if (dev->tvnorm->id & V4L2_STD_DK)
811 				norms |= 0x08;
812 			if (dev->tvnorm->id & V4L2_STD_MN)
813 				norms |= 0x40;
814 			if (dev->tvnorm->id & (V4L2_STD_SECAM_L | V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC))
815 				norms |= 0x10;
816 			if (0 == norms)
817 				norms = 0x7c; /* all */
818 			audio_dbg(1, "scanning:%s%s%s%s%s\n",
819 				  (norms & 0x04) ? " B/G"  : "",
820 				  (norms & 0x08) ? " D/K"  : "",
821 				  (norms & 0x10) ? " L/L'" : "",
822 				  (norms & 0x20) ? " I"    : "",
823 				  (norms & 0x40) ? " M"    : "");
824 		}
825 
826 		/* kick automatic standard detection */
827 		saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x454 >> 2, 0);
828 		saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x454 >> 2, norms | 0x80);
829 
830 		/* setup crossbars */
831 		saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x464 >> 2, 0x000000);
832 		saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x470 >> 2, 0x101010);
833 
834 		if (tvaudio_sleep(dev,3000))
835 			goto restart;
836 		value = saa_readl(0x528 >> 2) & 0xffffff;
837 
838 		audio_dbg(1, "tvaudio thread status: 0x%x [%s%s%s]\n",
839 			  value, stdres[value & 0x1f],
840 			  (value & 0x000020) ? ",stereo" : "",
841 			  (value & 0x000040) ? ",dual"   : "");
842 		audio_dbg(1, "detailed status: %s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s\n",
843 			  (value & 0x000080) ? " A2/EIAJ pilot tone "     : "",
844 			  (value & 0x000100) ? " A2/EIAJ dual "           : "",
845 			  (value & 0x000200) ? " A2/EIAJ stereo "         : "",
846 			  (value & 0x000400) ? " A2/EIAJ noise mute "     : "",
847 
848 			  (value & 0x000800) ? " BTSC/FM radio pilot "    : "",
849 			  (value & 0x001000) ? " SAP carrier "            : "",
850 			  (value & 0x002000) ? " BTSC stereo noise mute " : "",
851 			  (value & 0x004000) ? " SAP noise mute "         : "",
852 			  (value & 0x008000) ? " VDSP "                   : "",
853 
854 			  (value & 0x010000) ? " NICST "                  : "",
855 			  (value & 0x020000) ? " NICDU "                  : "",
856 			  (value & 0x040000) ? " NICAM muted "            : "",
857 			  (value & 0x080000) ? " NICAM reserve sound "    : "",
858 
859 			  (value & 0x100000) ? " init done "              : "");
860 	}
861 
862  done:
863 	dev->thread.stopped = 1;
864 	return 0;
865 }
866 
867 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
868 /* common stuff + external entry points                               */
869 
870 void saa7134_enable_i2s(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
871 {
872 	int i2s_format;
873 
874 	if (!card_is_empress(dev))
875 		return;
876 
877 	if (dev->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7130)
878 		return;
879 
880 	/* configure GPIO for out */
881 	saa_andorl(SAA7134_GPIO_GPMODE0 >> 2, 0x0E000000, 0x00000000);
882 
883 	switch (dev->pci->device) {
884 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7133:
885 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7135:
886 	    /* Set I2S format (SONY)  */
887 	    saa_writeb(SAA7133_I2S_AUDIO_CONTROL, 0x00);
888 	    /* Start I2S */
889 	    saa_writeb(SAA7134_I2S_AUDIO_OUTPUT, 0x11);
890 	    break;
891 
892 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7134:
893 	    i2s_format = (dev->input->amux == TV) ? 0x00 : 0x01;
894 
895 	    /* enable I2S audio output for the mpeg encoder */
896 	    saa_writeb(SAA7134_I2S_OUTPUT_SELECT, 0x80);
897 	    saa_writeb(SAA7134_I2S_OUTPUT_FORMAT, i2s_format);
898 	    saa_writeb(SAA7134_I2S_OUTPUT_LEVEL,  0x0F);
899 	    saa_writeb(SAA7134_I2S_AUDIO_OUTPUT,  0x01);
900 
901 	default:
902 	    break;
903 	}
904 }
905 
906 int saa7134_tvaudio_rx2mode(u32 rx)
907 {
908 	u32 mode;
909 
910 	mode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
911 	if (rx & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO)
912 		mode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
913 	else if (rx & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1)
914 		mode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1;
915 	else if (rx & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2)
916 		mode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2;
917 	return mode;
918 }
919 
920 void saa7134_tvaudio_setmute(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
921 {
922 	switch (dev->pci->device) {
923 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7130:
924 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7134:
925 		mute_input_7134(dev);
926 		break;
927 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7133:
928 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7135:
929 		mute_input_7133(dev);
930 		break;
931 	}
932 }
933 
934 void saa7134_tvaudio_setinput(struct saa7134_dev *dev,
935 			      struct saa7134_input *in)
936 {
937 	dev->input = in;
938 	switch (dev->pci->device) {
939 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7130:
940 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7134:
941 		mute_input_7134(dev);
942 		break;
943 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7133:
944 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7135:
945 		mute_input_7133(dev);
946 		break;
947 	}
948 	saa7134_enable_i2s(dev);
949 }
950 
951 void saa7134_tvaudio_setvolume(struct saa7134_dev *dev, int level)
952 {
953 	switch (dev->pci->device) {
954 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7134:
955 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_CHANNEL1_LEVEL,     level & 0x1f);
956 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_CHANNEL2_LEVEL,     level & 0x1f);
957 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_NICAM_LEVEL_ADJUST, level & 0x1f);
958 		break;
959 	}
960 }
961 
962 int saa7134_tvaudio_getstereo(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
963 {
964 	int retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
965 
966 	switch (dev->pci->device) {
967 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7134:
968 		if (dev->tvaudio)
969 			retval = tvaudio_getstereo(dev,dev->tvaudio);
970 		break;
971 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7133:
972 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7135:
973 		retval = getstereo_7133(dev);
974 		break;
975 	}
976 	return retval;
977 }
978 
979 void saa7134_tvaudio_init(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
980 {
981 	int clock = saa7134_boards[dev->board].audio_clock;
982 
983 	if (UNSET != audio_clock_override)
984 		clock = audio_clock_override;
985 
986 	switch (dev->pci->device) {
987 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7134:
988 		/* init all audio registers */
989 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_PLL_CTRL,   0x00);
990 		if (need_resched())
991 			schedule();
992 		else
993 			udelay(10);
994 
995 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_CLOCK0,      clock        & 0xff);
996 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_CLOCK1,     (clock >>  8) & 0xff);
997 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_CLOCK2,     (clock >> 16) & 0xff);
998 		/* frame locked audio is mandatory for NICAM */
999 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_PLL_CTRL,   0x01);
1000 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_NICAM_ERROR_LOW,  0x14);
1001 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_NICAM_ERROR_HIGH, 0x50);
1002 		break;
1003 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7133:
1004 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7135:
1005 		saa_writel(0x598 >> 2, clock);
1006 		saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x474 >> 2, 0x00);
1007 		saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x450 >> 2, 0x00);
1008 	}
1009 }
1010 
1011 int saa7134_tvaudio_init2(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
1012 {
1013 	int (*my_thread)(void *data) = NULL;
1014 
1015 	switch (dev->pci->device) {
1016 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7134:
1017 		my_thread = tvaudio_thread;
1018 		break;
1019 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7133:
1020 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7135:
1021 		my_thread = tvaudio_thread_ddep;
1022 		break;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	dev->thread.thread = NULL;
1026 	dev->thread.scan1 = dev->thread.scan2 = 0;
1027 	if (my_thread) {
1028 		saa7134_tvaudio_init(dev);
1029 		/* start tvaudio thread */
1030 		dev->thread.thread = kthread_run(my_thread, dev, "%s", dev->name);
1031 		if (IS_ERR(dev->thread.thread)) {
1032 			pr_warn("%s: kernel_thread() failed\n",
1033 			       dev->name);
1034 			/* XXX: missing error handling here */
1035 		}
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	saa7134_enable_i2s(dev);
1039 	return 0;
1040 }
1041 
1042 int saa7134_tvaudio_close(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
1043 {
1044 	dev->automute = 1;
1045 	/* anything else to undo? */
1046 	return 0;
1047 }
1048 
1049 int saa7134_tvaudio_fini(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
1050 {
1051 	/* shutdown tvaudio thread */
1052 	if (dev->thread.thread && !dev->thread.stopped)
1053 		kthread_stop(dev->thread.thread);
1054 
1055 	saa_andorb(SAA7134_ANALOG_IO_SELECT, 0x07, 0x00); /* LINE1 */
1056 	return 0;
1057 }
1058 
1059 int saa7134_tvaudio_do_scan(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
1060 {
1061 	if (dev->input->amux != TV) {
1062 		audio_dbg(1, "sound IF not in use, skipping scan\n");
1063 		dev->automute = 0;
1064 		saa7134_tvaudio_setmute(dev);
1065 	} else if (dev->thread.thread) {
1066 		dev->thread.mode = UNSET;
1067 		dev->thread.scan2++;
1068 
1069 		if (!dev->insuspend && !dev->thread.stopped)
1070 			wake_up_process(dev->thread.thread);
1071 	} else {
1072 		dev->automute = 0;
1073 		saa7134_tvaudio_setmute(dev);
1074 	}
1075 	return 0;
1076 }
1077 
1078 EXPORT_SYMBOL(saa_dsp_writel);
1079 EXPORT_SYMBOL(saa7134_tvaudio_setmute);
1080