xref: /linux/drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-streams.c (revision b4db9f840283caca0d904436f187ef56a9126eaa)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  cx18 init/start/stop/exit stream functions
4  *
5  *  Derived from ivtv-streams.c
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
8  *  Copyright (C) 2008  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
9  */
10 
11 #include "cx18-driver.h"
12 #include "cx18-io.h"
13 #include "cx18-fileops.h"
14 #include "cx18-mailbox.h"
15 #include "cx18-i2c.h"
16 #include "cx18-queue.h"
17 #include "cx18-ioctl.h"
18 #include "cx18-streams.h"
19 #include "cx18-cards.h"
20 #include "cx18-scb.h"
21 #include "cx18-dvb.h"
22 
23 #define CX18_DSP0_INTERRUPT_MASK	0xd0004C
24 
25 static const struct v4l2_file_operations cx18_v4l2_enc_fops = {
26 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
27 	.read = cx18_v4l2_read,
28 	.open = cx18_v4l2_open,
29 	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
30 	.release = cx18_v4l2_close,
31 	.poll = cx18_v4l2_enc_poll,
32 };
33 
34 static const struct v4l2_file_operations cx18_v4l2_enc_yuv_fops = {
35 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
36 	.open = cx18_v4l2_open,
37 	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
38 	.release = cx18_v4l2_close,
39 	.poll = vb2_fop_poll,
40 	.read = vb2_fop_read,
41 	.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
42 };
43 
44 /* offset from 0 to register ts v4l2 minors on */
45 #define CX18_V4L2_ENC_TS_OFFSET   16
46 /* offset from 0 to register pcm v4l2 minors on */
47 #define CX18_V4L2_ENC_PCM_OFFSET  24
48 /* offset from 0 to register yuv v4l2 minors on */
49 #define CX18_V4L2_ENC_YUV_OFFSET  32
50 
51 static struct {
52 	const char *name;
53 	int vfl_type;
54 	int num_offset;
55 	int dma;
56 	u32 caps;
57 } cx18_stream_info[] = {
58 	{	/* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG */
59 		"encoder MPEG",
60 		VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, 0,
61 		DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
62 		V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
63 		V4L2_CAP_AUDIO | V4L2_CAP_TUNER
64 	},
65 	{	/* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS */
66 		"TS",
67 		VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1,
68 		DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
69 	},
70 	{	/* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV */
71 		"encoder YUV",
72 		VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, CX18_V4L2_ENC_YUV_OFFSET,
73 		DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
74 		V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
75 		V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_AUDIO | V4L2_CAP_TUNER
76 	},
77 	{	/* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI */
78 		"encoder VBI",
79 		VFL_TYPE_VBI, 0,
80 		DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
81 		V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE |
82 		V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_AUDIO | V4L2_CAP_TUNER
83 	},
84 	{	/* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM */
85 		"encoder PCM audio",
86 		VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, CX18_V4L2_ENC_PCM_OFFSET,
87 		DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
88 		V4L2_CAP_TUNER | V4L2_CAP_AUDIO | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE,
89 	},
90 	{	/* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX */
91 		"encoder IDX",
92 		VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1,
93 		DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
94 	},
95 	{	/* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD */
96 		"encoder radio",
97 		VFL_TYPE_RADIO, 0,
98 		DMA_NONE,
99 		V4L2_CAP_RADIO | V4L2_CAP_TUNER
100 	},
101 };
102 
103 static int cx18_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
104 			    unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
105 			    unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[])
106 {
107 	unsigned int q_num_bufs = vb2_get_num_buffers(vq);
108 	struct cx18_stream *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
109 	struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
110 	unsigned int szimage;
111 
112 	/*
113 	 * HM12 YUV size is (Y=(h*720) + UV=(h*(720/2)))
114 	 * UYUV YUV size is (Y=(h*720) + UV=(h*(720)))
115 	 */
116 	if (s->pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_16L16)
117 		szimage = cx->cxhdl.height * 720 * 3 / 2;
118 	else
119 		szimage = cx->cxhdl.height * 720 * 2;
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Let's request at least three buffers: two for the
123 	 * DMA engine and one for userspace.
124 	 */
125 	if (q_num_bufs + *nbuffers < 3)
126 		*nbuffers = 3 - q_num_bufs;
127 
128 	if (*nplanes) {
129 		if (*nplanes != 1 || sizes[0] < szimage)
130 			return -EINVAL;
131 		return 0;
132 	}
133 
134 	sizes[0] = szimage;
135 	*nplanes = 1;
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 
139 static void cx18_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
140 {
141 	struct cx18_stream *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
142 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
143 	struct cx18_vb2_buffer *buf =
144 		container_of(vbuf, struct cx18_vb2_buffer, vb);
145 	unsigned long flags;
146 
147 	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->vb_lock, flags);
148 	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &s->vb_capture);
149 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->vb_lock, flags);
150 }
151 
152 static int cx18_buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
153 {
154 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
155 	struct cx18_stream *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
156 	struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
157 	unsigned int size;
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * HM12 YUV size is (Y=(h*720) + UV=(h*(720/2)))
161 	 * UYUV YUV size is (Y=(h*720) + UV=(h*(720)))
162 	 */
163 	if (s->pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_16L16)
164 		size = cx->cxhdl.height * 720 * 3 / 2;
165 	else
166 		size = cx->cxhdl.height * 720 * 2;
167 
168 	if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size)
169 		return -EINVAL;
170 	vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size);
171 	vbuf->field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 void cx18_clear_queue(struct cx18_stream *s, enum vb2_buffer_state state)
176 {
177 	while (!list_empty(&s->vb_capture)) {
178 		struct cx18_vb2_buffer *buf;
179 
180 		buf = list_first_entry(&s->vb_capture,
181 				       struct cx18_vb2_buffer, list);
182 		list_del(&buf->list);
183 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
184 	}
185 }
186 
187 static int cx18_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
188 {
189 	struct v4l2_fh *owner = vq->owner;
190 	struct cx18_stream *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
191 	unsigned long flags;
192 	int rc;
193 
194 	if (WARN_ON(!owner)) {
195 		rc = -EIO;
196 		goto clear_queue;
197 	}
198 
199 	s->sequence = 0;
200 	rc = cx18_start_capture(fh2id(owner));
201 	if (!rc) {
202 		/* Establish a buffer timeout */
203 		mod_timer(&s->vb_timeout, msecs_to_jiffies(2000) + jiffies);
204 		return 0;
205 	}
206 
207 clear_queue:
208 	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->vb_lock, flags);
209 	cx18_clear_queue(s, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
210 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->vb_lock, flags);
211 	return rc;
212 }
213 
214 static void cx18_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
215 {
216 	struct cx18_stream *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
217 	unsigned long flags;
218 
219 	cx18_stop_capture(s, 0);
220 	timer_delete_sync(&s->vb_timeout);
221 	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->vb_lock, flags);
222 	cx18_clear_queue(s, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
223 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->vb_lock, flags);
224 }
225 
226 static const struct vb2_ops cx18_vb2_qops = {
227 	.queue_setup		= cx18_queue_setup,
228 	.buf_queue		= cx18_buf_queue,
229 	.buf_prepare		= cx18_buf_prepare,
230 	.start_streaming	= cx18_start_streaming,
231 	.stop_streaming		= cx18_stop_streaming,
232 	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
233 	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
234 };
235 
236 static int cx18_stream_init(struct cx18 *cx, int type)
237 {
238 	struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[type];
239 	int err = 0;
240 
241 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
242 
243 	/* initialize cx18_stream fields */
244 	s->dvb = NULL;
245 	s->cx = cx;
246 	s->type = type;
247 	s->name = cx18_stream_info[type].name;
248 	s->handle = CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE;
249 
250 	s->dma = cx18_stream_info[type].dma;
251 	s->v4l2_dev_caps = cx18_stream_info[type].caps;
252 	s->buffers = cx->stream_buffers[type];
253 	s->buf_size = cx->stream_buf_size[type];
254 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->buf_pool);
255 	s->bufs_per_mdl = 1;
256 	s->mdl_size = s->buf_size * s->bufs_per_mdl;
257 
258 	init_waitqueue_head(&s->waitq);
259 	s->id = -1;
260 	spin_lock_init(&s->q_free.lock);
261 	cx18_queue_init(&s->q_free);
262 	spin_lock_init(&s->q_busy.lock);
263 	cx18_queue_init(&s->q_busy);
264 	spin_lock_init(&s->q_full.lock);
265 	cx18_queue_init(&s->q_full);
266 	spin_lock_init(&s->q_idle.lock);
267 	cx18_queue_init(&s->q_idle);
268 
269 	INIT_WORK(&s->out_work_order, cx18_out_work_handler);
270 
271 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->vb_capture);
272 	timer_setup(&s->vb_timeout, cx18_vb_timeout, 0);
273 	spin_lock_init(&s->vb_lock);
274 
275 	if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV) {
276 		s->vb_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
277 
278 		/* Assume the previous pixel default */
279 		s->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_16L16;
280 		s->vb_bytes_per_frame = cx->cxhdl.height * 720 * 3 / 2;
281 		s->vb_bytes_per_line = 720;
282 
283 		s->vidq.io_modes = VB2_READ | VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
284 		s->vidq.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
285 		s->vidq.drv_priv = s;
286 		s->vidq.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct cx18_vb2_buffer);
287 		s->vidq.ops = &cx18_vb2_qops;
288 		s->vidq.mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
289 		s->vidq.timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
290 		s->vidq.min_queued_buffers = 2;
291 		s->vidq.gfp_flags = GFP_DMA32;
292 		s->vidq.dev = &cx->pci_dev->dev;
293 		s->vidq.lock = &cx->serialize_lock;
294 
295 		err = vb2_queue_init(&s->vidq);
296 		if (err)
297 			v4l2_err(&cx->v4l2_dev, "cannot init vb2 queue\n");
298 		s->video_dev.queue = &s->vidq;
299 	}
300 	return err;
301 }
302 
303 static int cx18_prep_dev(struct cx18 *cx, int type)
304 {
305 	struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[type];
306 	u32 cap = cx->v4l2_cap;
307 	int num_offset = cx18_stream_info[type].num_offset;
308 	int num = cx->instance + cx18_first_minor + num_offset;
309 	int err;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * These five fields are always initialized.
313 	 * For analog capture related streams, if video_dev.v4l2_dev == NULL then the
314 	 * stream is not in use.
315 	 * For the TS stream, if dvb == NULL then the stream is not in use.
316 	 * In those cases no other fields but these four can be used.
317 	 */
318 	s->video_dev.v4l2_dev = NULL;
319 	s->dvb = NULL;
320 	s->cx = cx;
321 	s->type = type;
322 	s->name = cx18_stream_info[type].name;
323 
324 	/* Check whether the radio is supported */
325 	if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD && !(cap & V4L2_CAP_RADIO))
326 		return 0;
327 
328 	/* Check whether VBI is supported */
329 	if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI &&
330 	    !(cap & (V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE)))
331 		return 0;
332 
333 	/* User explicitly selected 0 buffers for these streams, so don't
334 	   create them. */
335 	if (cx18_stream_info[type].dma != DMA_NONE &&
336 	    cx->stream_buffers[type] == 0) {
337 		CX18_INFO("Disabled %s device\n", cx18_stream_info[type].name);
338 		return 0;
339 	}
340 
341 	err = cx18_stream_init(cx, type);
342 	if (err)
343 		return err;
344 
345 	/* Allocate the cx18_dvb struct only for the TS on cards with DTV */
346 	if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS) {
347 		if (cx->card->hw_all & CX18_HW_DVB) {
348 			s->dvb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cx18_dvb), GFP_KERNEL);
349 			if (s->dvb == NULL) {
350 				CX18_ERR("Couldn't allocate cx18_dvb structure for %s\n",
351 					 s->name);
352 				return -ENOMEM;
353 			}
354 		} else {
355 			/* Don't need buffers for the TS, if there is no DVB */
356 			s->buffers = 0;
357 		}
358 	}
359 
360 	if (num_offset == -1)
361 		return 0;
362 
363 	/* initialize the v4l2 video device structure */
364 	snprintf(s->video_dev.name, sizeof(s->video_dev.name), "%s %s",
365 		 cx->v4l2_dev.name, s->name);
366 
367 	s->video_dev.num = num;
368 	s->video_dev.v4l2_dev = &cx->v4l2_dev;
369 	if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV)
370 		s->video_dev.fops = &cx18_v4l2_enc_yuv_fops;
371 	else
372 		s->video_dev.fops = &cx18_v4l2_enc_fops;
373 	s->video_dev.release = video_device_release_empty;
374 	if (cx->card->video_inputs->video_type == CX18_CARD_INPUT_VID_TUNER)
375 		s->video_dev.tvnorms = cx->tuner_std;
376 	else
377 		s->video_dev.tvnorms = V4L2_STD_ALL;
378 	s->video_dev.lock = &cx->serialize_lock;
379 	cx18_set_funcs(&s->video_dev);
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 
383 /* Initialize v4l2 variables and register v4l2 devices */
384 int cx18_streams_setup(struct cx18 *cx)
385 {
386 	int type, ret;
387 
388 	/* Setup V4L2 Devices */
389 	for (type = 0; type < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; type++) {
390 		/* Prepare device */
391 		ret = cx18_prep_dev(cx, type);
392 		if (ret < 0)
393 			break;
394 
395 		/* Allocate Stream */
396 		ret = cx18_stream_alloc(&cx->streams[type]);
397 		if (ret < 0)
398 			break;
399 	}
400 	if (type == CX18_MAX_STREAMS)
401 		return 0;
402 
403 	/* One or more streams could not be initialized. Clean 'em all up. */
404 	cx18_streams_cleanup(cx, 0);
405 	return ret;
406 }
407 
408 static int cx18_reg_dev(struct cx18 *cx, int type)
409 {
410 	struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[type];
411 	int vfl_type = cx18_stream_info[type].vfl_type;
412 	const char *name;
413 	int num, ret;
414 
415 	if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS && s->dvb != NULL) {
416 		ret = cx18_dvb_register(s);
417 		if (ret < 0) {
418 			CX18_ERR("DVB failed to register\n");
419 			return ret;
420 		}
421 	}
422 
423 	if (s->video_dev.v4l2_dev == NULL)
424 		return 0;
425 
426 	num = s->video_dev.num;
427 	s->video_dev.device_caps = s->v4l2_dev_caps;	/* device capabilities */
428 	/* card number + user defined offset + device offset */
429 	if (type != CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG) {
430 		struct cx18_stream *s_mpg = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG];
431 
432 		if (s_mpg->video_dev.v4l2_dev)
433 			num = s_mpg->video_dev.num
434 			    + cx18_stream_info[type].num_offset;
435 	}
436 	video_set_drvdata(&s->video_dev, s);
437 
438 	/* Register device. First try the desired minor, then any free one. */
439 	ret = video_register_device_no_warn(&s->video_dev, vfl_type, num);
440 	if (ret < 0) {
441 		CX18_ERR("Couldn't register v4l2 device for %s (device node number %d)\n",
442 			s->name, num);
443 		s->video_dev.v4l2_dev = NULL;
444 		return ret;
445 	}
446 
447 	name = video_device_node_name(&s->video_dev);
448 
449 	switch (vfl_type) {
450 	case VFL_TYPE_VIDEO:
451 		CX18_INFO("Registered device %s for %s (%d x %d.%02d kB)\n",
452 			  name, s->name, cx->stream_buffers[type],
453 			  cx->stream_buf_size[type] / 1024,
454 			  (cx->stream_buf_size[type] * 100 / 1024) % 100);
455 		break;
456 
457 	case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
458 		CX18_INFO("Registered device %s for %s\n", name, s->name);
459 		break;
460 
461 	case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
462 		if (cx->stream_buffers[type])
463 			CX18_INFO("Registered device %s for %s (%d x %d bytes)\n",
464 				  name, s->name, cx->stream_buffers[type],
465 				  cx->stream_buf_size[type]);
466 		else
467 			CX18_INFO("Registered device %s for %s\n",
468 				name, s->name);
469 		break;
470 	}
471 
472 	return 0;
473 }
474 
475 /* Register v4l2 devices */
476 int cx18_streams_register(struct cx18 *cx)
477 {
478 	int type;
479 	int err;
480 	int ret = 0;
481 
482 	/* Register V4L2 devices */
483 	for (type = 0; type < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; type++) {
484 		err = cx18_reg_dev(cx, type);
485 		if (err && ret == 0)
486 			ret = err;
487 	}
488 
489 	if (ret == 0)
490 		return 0;
491 
492 	/* One or more streams could not be initialized. Clean 'em all up. */
493 	cx18_streams_cleanup(cx, 1);
494 	return ret;
495 }
496 
497 /* Unregister v4l2 devices */
498 void cx18_streams_cleanup(struct cx18 *cx, int unregister)
499 {
500 	struct video_device *vdev;
501 	int type;
502 
503 	/* Teardown all streams */
504 	for (type = 0; type < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; type++) {
505 
506 		/* The TS has a cx18_dvb structure, not a video_device */
507 		if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS) {
508 			if (cx->streams[type].dvb != NULL) {
509 				if (unregister)
510 					cx18_dvb_unregister(&cx->streams[type]);
511 				kfree(cx->streams[type].dvb);
512 				cx->streams[type].dvb = NULL;
513 				cx18_stream_free(&cx->streams[type]);
514 			}
515 			continue;
516 		}
517 
518 		/* No struct video_device, but can have buffers allocated */
519 		if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX) {
520 			/* If the module params didn't inhibit IDX ... */
521 			if (cx->stream_buffers[type] != 0) {
522 				cx->stream_buffers[type] = 0;
523 				/*
524 				 * Before calling cx18_stream_free(),
525 				 * check if the IDX stream was actually set up.
526 				 * Needed, since the cx18_probe() error path
527 				 * exits through here as well as normal clean up
528 				 */
529 				if (cx->streams[type].buffers != 0)
530 					cx18_stream_free(&cx->streams[type]);
531 			}
532 			continue;
533 		}
534 
535 		/* If struct video_device exists, can have buffers allocated */
536 		vdev = &cx->streams[type].video_dev;
537 
538 		if (vdev->v4l2_dev == NULL)
539 			continue;
540 
541 		cx18_stream_free(&cx->streams[type]);
542 
543 		if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV)
544 			vb2_video_unregister_device(vdev);
545 		else
546 			video_unregister_device(vdev);
547 	}
548 }
549 
550 static void cx18_vbi_setup(struct cx18_stream *s)
551 {
552 	struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
553 	int raw = cx18_raw_vbi(cx);
554 	u32 data[CX2341X_MBOX_MAX_DATA];
555 	int lines;
556 
557 	if (cx->is_60hz) {
558 		cx->vbi.count = 12;
559 		cx->vbi.start[0] = 10;
560 		cx->vbi.start[1] = 273;
561 	} else {        /* PAL/SECAM */
562 		cx->vbi.count = 18;
563 		cx->vbi.start[0] = 6;
564 		cx->vbi.start[1] = 318;
565 	}
566 
567 	/* setup VBI registers */
568 	if (raw)
569 		v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, s_raw_fmt, &cx->vbi.in.fmt.vbi);
570 	else
571 		v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, s_sliced_fmt, &cx->vbi.in.fmt.sliced);
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * Send the CX18_CPU_SET_RAW_VBI_PARAM API command to setup Encoder Raw
575 	 * VBI when the first analog capture channel starts, as once it starts
576 	 * (e.g. MPEG), we can't effect any change in the Encoder Raw VBI setup
577 	 * (i.e. for the VBI capture channels).  We also send it for each
578 	 * analog capture channel anyway just to make sure we get the proper
579 	 * behavior
580 	 */
581 	if (raw) {
582 		lines = cx->vbi.count * 2;
583 	} else {
584 		/*
585 		 * For 525/60 systems, according to the VIP 2 & BT.656 std:
586 		 * The EAV RP code's Field bit toggles on line 4, a few lines
587 		 * after the Vertcal Blank bit has already toggled.
588 		 * Tell the encoder to capture 21-4+1=18 lines per field,
589 		 * since we want lines 10 through 21.
590 		 *
591 		 * For 625/50 systems, according to the VIP 2 & BT.656 std:
592 		 * The EAV RP code's Field bit toggles on line 1, a few lines
593 		 * after the Vertcal Blank bit has already toggled.
594 		 * (We've actually set the digitizer so that the Field bit
595 		 * toggles on line 2.) Tell the encoder to capture 23-2+1=22
596 		 * lines per field, since we want lines 6 through 23.
597 		 */
598 		lines = cx->is_60hz ? (21 - 4 + 1) * 2 : (23 - 2 + 1) * 2;
599 	}
600 
601 	data[0] = s->handle;
602 	/* Lines per field */
603 	data[1] = (lines / 2) | ((lines / 2) << 16);
604 	/* bytes per line */
605 	data[2] = (raw ? VBI_ACTIVE_SAMPLES
606 		       : (cx->is_60hz ? VBI_HBLANK_SAMPLES_60HZ
607 				      : VBI_HBLANK_SAMPLES_50HZ));
608 	/* Every X number of frames a VBI interrupt arrives
609 	   (frames as in 25 or 30 fps) */
610 	data[3] = 1;
611 	/*
612 	 * Set the SAV/EAV RP codes to look for as start/stop points
613 	 * when in VIP-1.1 mode
614 	 */
615 	if (raw) {
616 		/*
617 		 * Start codes for beginning of "active" line in vertical blank
618 		 * 0x20 (               VerticalBlank                )
619 		 * 0x60 (     EvenField VerticalBlank                )
620 		 */
621 		data[4] = 0x20602060;
622 		/*
623 		 * End codes for end of "active" raw lines and regular lines
624 		 * 0x30 (               VerticalBlank HorizontalBlank)
625 		 * 0x70 (     EvenField VerticalBlank HorizontalBlank)
626 		 * 0x90 (Task                         HorizontalBlank)
627 		 * 0xd0 (Task EvenField               HorizontalBlank)
628 		 */
629 		data[5] = 0x307090d0;
630 	} else {
631 		/*
632 		 * End codes for active video, we want data in the hblank region
633 		 * 0xb0 (Task         0 VerticalBlank HorizontalBlank)
634 		 * 0xf0 (Task EvenField VerticalBlank HorizontalBlank)
635 		 *
636 		 * Since the V bit is only allowed to toggle in the EAV RP code,
637 		 * just before the first active region line, these two
638 		 * are problematic:
639 		 * 0x90 (Task                         HorizontalBlank)
640 		 * 0xd0 (Task EvenField               HorizontalBlank)
641 		 *
642 		 * We have set the digitzer such that we don't have to worry
643 		 * about these problem codes.
644 		 */
645 		data[4] = 0xB0F0B0F0;
646 		/*
647 		 * Start codes for beginning of active line in vertical blank
648 		 * 0xa0 (Task           VerticalBlank                )
649 		 * 0xe0 (Task EvenField VerticalBlank                )
650 		 */
651 		data[5] = 0xA0E0A0E0;
652 	}
653 
654 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Setup VBI h: %d lines %x bpl %d fr %d %x %x\n",
655 			data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5]);
656 
657 	cx18_api(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_RAW_VBI_PARAM, 6, data);
658 }
659 
660 void cx18_stream_rotate_idx_mdls(struct cx18 *cx)
661 {
662 	struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX];
663 	struct cx18_mdl *mdl;
664 
665 	if (!cx18_stream_enabled(s))
666 		return;
667 
668 	/* Return if the firmware is not running low on MDLs */
669 	if ((atomic_read(&s->q_free.depth) + atomic_read(&s->q_busy.depth)) >=
670 					    CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX_FW_MDL_MIN)
671 		return;
672 
673 	/* Return if there are no MDLs to rotate back to the firmware */
674 	if (atomic_read(&s->q_full.depth) < 2)
675 		return;
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * Take the oldest IDX MDL still holding data, and discard its index
679 	 * entries by scheduling the MDL to go back to the firmware
680 	 */
681 	mdl = cx18_dequeue(s, &s->q_full);
682 	if (mdl != NULL)
683 		cx18_enqueue(s, mdl, &s->q_free);
684 }
685 
686 static
687 struct cx18_queue *_cx18_stream_put_mdl_fw(struct cx18_stream *s,
688 					   struct cx18_mdl *mdl)
689 {
690 	struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
691 	struct cx18_queue *q;
692 
693 	/* Don't give it to the firmware, if we're not running a capture */
694 	if (s->handle == CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE ||
695 	    test_bit(CX18_F_S_STOPPING, &s->s_flags) ||
696 	    !test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags))
697 		return cx18_enqueue(s, mdl, &s->q_free);
698 
699 	q = cx18_enqueue(s, mdl, &s->q_busy);
700 	if (q != &s->q_busy)
701 		return q; /* The firmware has the max MDLs it can handle */
702 
703 	cx18_mdl_sync_for_device(s, mdl);
704 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_DE_SET_MDL, 5, s->handle,
705 		  (void __iomem *) &cx->scb->cpu_mdl[mdl->id] - cx->enc_mem,
706 		  s->bufs_per_mdl, mdl->id, s->mdl_size);
707 	return q;
708 }
709 
710 static
711 void _cx18_stream_load_fw_queue(struct cx18_stream *s)
712 {
713 	struct cx18_queue *q;
714 	struct cx18_mdl *mdl;
715 
716 	if (atomic_read(&s->q_free.depth) == 0 ||
717 	    atomic_read(&s->q_busy.depth) >= CX18_MAX_FW_MDLS_PER_STREAM)
718 		return;
719 
720 	/* Move from q_free to q_busy notifying the firmware, until the limit */
721 	do {
722 		mdl = cx18_dequeue(s, &s->q_free);
723 		if (mdl == NULL)
724 			break;
725 		q = _cx18_stream_put_mdl_fw(s, mdl);
726 	} while (atomic_read(&s->q_busy.depth) < CX18_MAX_FW_MDLS_PER_STREAM
727 		 && q == &s->q_busy);
728 }
729 
730 void cx18_out_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
731 {
732 	struct cx18_stream *s =
733 			 container_of(work, struct cx18_stream, out_work_order);
734 
735 	_cx18_stream_load_fw_queue(s);
736 }
737 
738 static void cx18_stream_configure_mdls(struct cx18_stream *s)
739 {
740 	cx18_unload_queues(s);
741 
742 	switch (s->type) {
743 	case CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV:
744 		/*
745 		 * Height should be a multiple of 32 lines.
746 		 * Set the MDL size to the exact size needed for one frame.
747 		 * Use enough buffers per MDL to cover the MDL size
748 		 */
749 		if (s->pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_16L16)
750 			s->mdl_size = 720 * s->cx->cxhdl.height * 3 / 2;
751 		else
752 			s->mdl_size = 720 * s->cx->cxhdl.height * 2;
753 		s->bufs_per_mdl = s->mdl_size / s->buf_size;
754 		if (s->mdl_size % s->buf_size)
755 			s->bufs_per_mdl++;
756 		break;
757 	case CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI:
758 		s->bufs_per_mdl = 1;
759 		if  (cx18_raw_vbi(s->cx)) {
760 			s->mdl_size = (s->cx->is_60hz ? 12 : 18)
761 						       * 2 * VBI_ACTIVE_SAMPLES;
762 		} else {
763 			/*
764 			 * See comment in cx18_vbi_setup() below about the
765 			 * extra lines we capture in sliced VBI mode due to
766 			 * the lines on which EAV RP codes toggle.
767 			*/
768 			s->mdl_size = s->cx->is_60hz
769 				   ? (21 - 4 + 1) * 2 * VBI_HBLANK_SAMPLES_60HZ
770 				   : (23 - 2 + 1) * 2 * VBI_HBLANK_SAMPLES_50HZ;
771 		}
772 		break;
773 	default:
774 		s->bufs_per_mdl = 1;
775 		s->mdl_size = s->buf_size * s->bufs_per_mdl;
776 		break;
777 	}
778 
779 	cx18_load_queues(s);
780 }
781 
782 int cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream(struct cx18_stream *s)
783 {
784 	u32 data[MAX_MB_ARGUMENTS];
785 	struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
786 	int captype = 0;
787 	struct cx18_stream *s_idx;
788 
789 	if (!cx18_stream_enabled(s))
790 		return -EINVAL;
791 
792 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Start encoder stream %s\n", s->name);
793 
794 	switch (s->type) {
795 	case CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG:
796 		captype = CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_MPEG;
797 		cx->mpg_data_received = cx->vbi_data_inserted = 0;
798 		cx->dualwatch_jiffies = jiffies;
799 		cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode = v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(cx->cxhdl.audio_mode);
800 		cx->search_pack_header = 0;
801 		break;
802 
803 	case CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX:
804 		captype = CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_INDEX;
805 		break;
806 	case CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS:
807 		captype = CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_TS;
808 		break;
809 	case CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV:
810 		captype = CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_YUV;
811 		break;
812 	case CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM:
813 		captype = CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_PCM;
814 		break;
815 	case CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI:
816 #ifdef CX18_ENCODER_PARSES_SLICED
817 		captype = cx18_raw_vbi(cx) ?
818 		     CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_VBI : CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_SLICED_VBI;
819 #else
820 		/*
821 		 * Currently we set things up so that Sliced VBI from the
822 		 * digitizer is handled as Raw VBI by the encoder
823 		 */
824 		captype = CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_VBI;
825 #endif
826 		cx->vbi.frame = 0;
827 		cx->vbi.inserted_frame = 0;
828 		memset(cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size,
829 			0, sizeof(cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size));
830 		break;
831 	default:
832 		return -EINVAL;
833 	}
834 
835 	/* Clear Streamoff flags in case left from last capture */
836 	clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
837 
838 	cx18_vapi_result(cx, data, CX18_CREATE_TASK, 1, CPU_CMD_MASK_CAPTURE);
839 	s->handle = data[0];
840 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_CHANNEL_TYPE, 2, s->handle, captype);
841 
842 	/*
843 	 * For everything but CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_TS, play it safe and
844 	 * set up all the parameters, as it is not obvious which parameters the
845 	 * firmware shares across capture channel types and which it does not.
846 	 *
847 	 * Some of the cx18_vapi() calls below apply to only certain capture
848 	 * channel types.  We're hoping there's no harm in calling most of them
849 	 * anyway, as long as the values are all consistent.  Setting some
850 	 * shared parameters will have no effect once an analog capture channel
851 	 * has started streaming.
852 	 */
853 	if (captype != CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_TS) {
854 		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_VER_CROP_LINE, 2, s->handle, 0);
855 		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_MISC_PARAMETERS, 3, s->handle, 3, 1);
856 		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_MISC_PARAMETERS, 3, s->handle, 8, 0);
857 		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_MISC_PARAMETERS, 3, s->handle, 4, 1);
858 
859 		/*
860 		 * Audio related reset according to
861 		 * Documentation/driver-api/media/drivers/cx2341x-devel.rst
862 		 */
863 		if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing) == 0)
864 			cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_MISC_PARAMETERS, 2,
865 				  s->handle, 12);
866 
867 		/*
868 		 * Number of lines for Field 1 & Field 2 according to
869 		 * Documentation/driver-api/media/drivers/cx2341x-devel.rst
870 		 * Field 1 is 312 for 625 line systems in BT.656
871 		 * Field 2 is 313 for 625 line systems in BT.656
872 		 */
873 		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_CAPTURE_LINE_NO, 3,
874 			  s->handle, 312, 313);
875 
876 		if (cx->v4l2_cap & V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE)
877 			cx18_vbi_setup(s);
878 
879 		/*
880 		 * Select to receive I, P, and B frame index entries, if the
881 		 * index stream is enabled.  Otherwise disable index entry
882 		 * generation.
883 		 */
884 		s_idx = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX];
885 		cx18_vapi_result(cx, data, CX18_CPU_SET_INDEXTABLE, 2,
886 				 s->handle, cx18_stream_enabled(s_idx) ? 7 : 0);
887 
888 		/* Call out to the common CX2341x API setup for user controls */
889 		cx->cxhdl.priv = s;
890 		cx2341x_handler_setup(&cx->cxhdl);
891 
892 		/*
893 		 * When starting a capture and we're set for radio,
894 		 * ensure the video is muted, despite the user control.
895 		 */
896 		if (!cx->cxhdl.video_mute &&
897 		    test_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags))
898 			cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_VIDEO_MUTE, 2, s->handle,
899 			  (v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(cx->cxhdl.video_mute_yuv) << 8) | 1);
900 
901 		/* Enable the Video Format Converter for UYVY 4:2:2 support,
902 		 * rather than the default HM12 Macroblovk 4:2:0 support.
903 		 */
904 		if (captype == CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_YUV) {
905 			if (s->pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY)
906 				cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_VFC_PARAM, 2,
907 					s->handle, 1);
908 			else
909 				/* If in doubt, default to HM12 */
910 				cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_VFC_PARAM, 2,
911 					s->handle, 0);
912 		}
913 	}
914 
915 	if (atomic_read(&cx->tot_capturing) == 0) {
916 		cx2341x_handler_set_busy(&cx->cxhdl, 1);
917 		clear_bit(CX18_F_I_EOS, &cx->i_flags);
918 		cx18_write_reg(cx, 7, CX18_DSP0_INTERRUPT_MASK);
919 	}
920 
921 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_DE_SET_MDL_ACK, 3, s->handle,
922 		(void __iomem *)&cx->scb->cpu_mdl_ack[s->type][0] - cx->enc_mem,
923 		(void __iomem *)&cx->scb->cpu_mdl_ack[s->type][1] - cx->enc_mem);
924 
925 	/* Init all the cpu_mdls for this stream */
926 	cx18_stream_configure_mdls(s);
927 	_cx18_stream_load_fw_queue(s);
928 
929 	/* begin_capture */
930 	if (cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_CAPTURE_START, 1, s->handle)) {
931 		CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Error starting capture!\n");
932 		/* Ensure we're really not capturing before releasing MDLs */
933 		set_bit(CX18_F_S_STOPPING, &s->s_flags);
934 		if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
935 			cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_CAPTURE_STOP, 2, s->handle, 1);
936 		else
937 			cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_CAPTURE_STOP, 1, s->handle);
938 		clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
939 		/* FIXME - CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF as well? */
940 		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_DE_RELEASE_MDL, 1, s->handle);
941 		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_DESTROY_TASK, 1, s->handle);
942 		s->handle = CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE;
943 		clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STOPPING, &s->s_flags);
944 		if (atomic_read(&cx->tot_capturing) == 0) {
945 			set_bit(CX18_F_I_EOS, &cx->i_flags);
946 			cx18_write_reg(cx, 5, CX18_DSP0_INTERRUPT_MASK);
947 		}
948 		return -EINVAL;
949 	}
950 
951 	/* you're live! sit back and await interrupts :) */
952 	if (captype != CAPTURE_CHANNEL_TYPE_TS)
953 		atomic_inc(&cx->ana_capturing);
954 	atomic_inc(&cx->tot_capturing);
955 	return 0;
956 }
957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream);
958 
959 void cx18_stop_all_captures(struct cx18 *cx)
960 {
961 	int i;
962 
963 	for (i = CX18_MAX_STREAMS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
964 		struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[i];
965 
966 		if (!cx18_stream_enabled(s))
967 			continue;
968 		if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags))
969 			cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s, 0);
970 	}
971 }
972 
973 int cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(struct cx18_stream *s, int gop_end)
974 {
975 	struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
976 
977 	if (!cx18_stream_enabled(s))
978 		return -EINVAL;
979 
980 	/* This function assumes that you are allowed to stop the capture
981 	   and that we are actually capturing */
982 
983 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stop Capture\n");
984 
985 	if (atomic_read(&cx->tot_capturing) == 0)
986 		return 0;
987 
988 	set_bit(CX18_F_S_STOPPING, &s->s_flags);
989 	if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
990 		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_CAPTURE_STOP, 2, s->handle, !gop_end);
991 	else
992 		cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_CAPTURE_STOP, 1, s->handle);
993 
994 	if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG && gop_end) {
995 		CX18_INFO("ignoring gop_end: not (yet?) supported by the firmware\n");
996 	}
997 
998 	if (s->type != CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS)
999 		atomic_dec(&cx->ana_capturing);
1000 	atomic_dec(&cx->tot_capturing);
1001 
1002 	/* Clear capture and no-read bits */
1003 	clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
1004 
1005 	/* Tell the CX23418 it can't use our buffers anymore */
1006 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_DE_RELEASE_MDL, 1, s->handle);
1007 
1008 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_DESTROY_TASK, 1, s->handle);
1009 	s->handle = CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE;
1010 	clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STOPPING, &s->s_flags);
1011 
1012 	if (atomic_read(&cx->tot_capturing) > 0)
1013 		return 0;
1014 
1015 	cx2341x_handler_set_busy(&cx->cxhdl, 0);
1016 	cx18_write_reg(cx, 5, CX18_DSP0_INTERRUPT_MASK);
1017 	wake_up(&s->waitq);
1018 
1019 	return 0;
1020 }
1021 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream);
1022 
1023 u32 cx18_find_handle(struct cx18 *cx)
1024 {
1025 	int i;
1026 
1027 	/* find first available handle to be used for global settings */
1028 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
1029 		struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[i];
1030 
1031 		if (s->video_dev.v4l2_dev && (s->handle != CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE))
1032 			return s->handle;
1033 	}
1034 	return CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE;
1035 }
1036 
1037 struct cx18_stream *cx18_handle_to_stream(struct cx18 *cx, u32 handle)
1038 {
1039 	int i;
1040 	struct cx18_stream *s;
1041 
1042 	if (handle == CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE)
1043 		return NULL;
1044 
1045 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
1046 		s = &cx->streams[i];
1047 		if (s->handle != handle)
1048 			continue;
1049 		if (cx18_stream_enabled(s))
1050 			return s;
1051 	}
1052 	return NULL;
1053 }
1054