1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * cx18 firmware functions 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> 6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net> 7 */ 8 9 #include "cx18-driver.h" 10 #include "cx18-io.h" 11 #include "cx18-scb.h" 12 #include "cx18-irq.h" 13 #include "cx18-firmware.h" 14 #include "cx18-cards.h" 15 #include <linux/firmware.h> 16 17 #define CX18_PROC_SOFT_RESET 0xc70010 18 #define CX18_DDR_SOFT_RESET 0xc70014 19 #define CX18_CLOCK_SELECT1 0xc71000 20 #define CX18_CLOCK_SELECT2 0xc71004 21 #define CX18_HALF_CLOCK_SELECT1 0xc71008 22 #define CX18_HALF_CLOCK_SELECT2 0xc7100C 23 #define CX18_CLOCK_POLARITY1 0xc71010 24 #define CX18_CLOCK_POLARITY2 0xc71014 25 #define CX18_ADD_DELAY_ENABLE1 0xc71018 26 #define CX18_ADD_DELAY_ENABLE2 0xc7101C 27 #define CX18_CLOCK_ENABLE1 0xc71020 28 #define CX18_CLOCK_ENABLE2 0xc71024 29 30 #define CX18_REG_BUS_TIMEOUT_EN 0xc72024 31 32 #define CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_INT 0xc78000 33 #define CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_FRAC 0xc78004 34 #define CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_POST 0xc78008 35 #define CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_PRESCALE 0xc7800C 36 #define CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_ADJUST_BANDWIDTH 0xc78010 37 38 #define CX18_SLOW_CLOCK_PLL_INT 0xc78014 39 #define CX18_SLOW_CLOCK_PLL_FRAC 0xc78018 40 #define CX18_SLOW_CLOCK_PLL_POST 0xc7801C 41 #define CX18_MPEG_CLOCK_PLL_INT 0xc78040 42 #define CX18_MPEG_CLOCK_PLL_FRAC 0xc78044 43 #define CX18_MPEG_CLOCK_PLL_POST 0xc78048 44 #define CX18_PLL_POWER_DOWN 0xc78088 45 #define CX18_SW1_INT_STATUS 0xc73104 46 #define CX18_SW1_INT_ENABLE_PCI 0xc7311C 47 #define CX18_SW2_INT_SET 0xc73140 48 #define CX18_SW2_INT_STATUS 0xc73144 49 #define CX18_ADEC_CONTROL 0xc78120 50 51 #define CX18_DDR_REQUEST_ENABLE 0xc80000 52 #define CX18_DDR_CHIP_CONFIG 0xc80004 53 #define CX18_DDR_REFRESH 0xc80008 54 #define CX18_DDR_TIMING1 0xc8000C 55 #define CX18_DDR_TIMING2 0xc80010 56 #define CX18_DDR_POWER_REG 0xc8001C 57 58 #define CX18_DDR_TUNE_LANE 0xc80048 59 #define CX18_DDR_INITIAL_EMRS 0xc80054 60 #define CX18_DDR_MB_PER_ROW_7 0xc8009C 61 #define CX18_DDR_BASE_63_ADDR 0xc804FC 62 63 #define CX18_WMB_CLIENT02 0xc90108 64 #define CX18_WMB_CLIENT05 0xc90114 65 #define CX18_WMB_CLIENT06 0xc90118 66 #define CX18_WMB_CLIENT07 0xc9011C 67 #define CX18_WMB_CLIENT08 0xc90120 68 #define CX18_WMB_CLIENT09 0xc90124 69 #define CX18_WMB_CLIENT10 0xc90128 70 #define CX18_WMB_CLIENT11 0xc9012C 71 #define CX18_WMB_CLIENT12 0xc90130 72 #define CX18_WMB_CLIENT13 0xc90134 73 #define CX18_WMB_CLIENT14 0xc90138 74 75 #define CX18_DSP0_INTERRUPT_MASK 0xd0004C 76 77 #define APU_ROM_SYNC1 0x6D676553 /* "mgeS" */ 78 #define APU_ROM_SYNC2 0x72646548 /* "rdeH" */ 79 80 struct cx18_apu_rom_seghdr { 81 u32 sync1; 82 u32 sync2; 83 u32 addr; 84 u32 size; 85 }; 86 87 static int load_cpu_fw_direct(const char *fn, u8 __iomem *mem, struct cx18 *cx) 88 { 89 const struct firmware *fw = NULL; 90 int i, j; 91 unsigned size; 92 u32 __iomem *dst = (u32 __iomem *)mem; 93 const u32 *src; 94 95 if (request_firmware(&fw, fn, &cx->pci_dev->dev)) { 96 CX18_ERR("Unable to open firmware %s\n", fn); 97 CX18_ERR("Did you put the firmware in the hotplug firmware directory?\n"); 98 return -ENOMEM; 99 } 100 101 src = (const u32 *)fw->data; 102 103 for (i = 0; i < fw->size; i += 4096) { 104 cx18_setup_page(cx, i); 105 for (j = i; j < fw->size && j < i + 4096; j += 4) { 106 /* no need for endianness conversion on the ppc */ 107 cx18_raw_writel(cx, *src, dst); 108 if (cx18_raw_readl(cx, dst) != *src) { 109 CX18_ERR("Mismatch at offset %x\n", i); 110 release_firmware(fw); 111 cx18_setup_page(cx, 0); 112 return -EIO; 113 } 114 dst++; 115 src++; 116 } 117 } 118 if (!test_bit(CX18_F_I_LOADED_FW, &cx->i_flags)) 119 CX18_INFO("loaded %s firmware (%zu bytes)\n", fn, fw->size); 120 size = fw->size; 121 release_firmware(fw); 122 cx18_setup_page(cx, SCB_OFFSET); 123 return size; 124 } 125 126 static int load_apu_fw_direct(const char *fn, u8 __iomem *dst, struct cx18 *cx, 127 u32 *entry_addr) 128 { 129 const struct firmware *fw = NULL; 130 int i, j; 131 unsigned size; 132 const u32 *src; 133 struct cx18_apu_rom_seghdr seghdr; 134 const u8 *vers; 135 u32 offset = 0; 136 u32 apu_version = 0; 137 int sz; 138 139 if (request_firmware(&fw, fn, &cx->pci_dev->dev)) { 140 CX18_ERR("unable to open firmware %s\n", fn); 141 CX18_ERR("did you put the firmware in the hotplug firmware directory?\n"); 142 cx18_setup_page(cx, 0); 143 return -ENOMEM; 144 } 145 146 *entry_addr = 0; 147 src = (const u32 *)fw->data; 148 vers = fw->data + sizeof(seghdr); 149 sz = fw->size; 150 151 apu_version = (vers[0] << 24) | (vers[4] << 16) | vers[32]; 152 while (offset + sizeof(seghdr) < fw->size) { 153 const __le32 *shptr = (__force __le32 *)src + offset / 4; 154 155 seghdr.sync1 = le32_to_cpu(shptr[0]); 156 seghdr.sync2 = le32_to_cpu(shptr[1]); 157 seghdr.addr = le32_to_cpu(shptr[2]); 158 seghdr.size = le32_to_cpu(shptr[3]); 159 160 offset += sizeof(seghdr); 161 if (seghdr.sync1 != APU_ROM_SYNC1 || 162 seghdr.sync2 != APU_ROM_SYNC2) { 163 offset += seghdr.size; 164 continue; 165 } 166 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("load segment %x-%x\n", seghdr.addr, 167 seghdr.addr + seghdr.size - 1); 168 if (*entry_addr == 0) 169 *entry_addr = seghdr.addr; 170 if (offset + seghdr.size > sz) 171 break; 172 for (i = 0; i < seghdr.size; i += 4096) { 173 cx18_setup_page(cx, seghdr.addr + i); 174 for (j = i; j < seghdr.size && j < i + 4096; j += 4) { 175 /* no need for endianness conversion on the ppc */ 176 cx18_raw_writel(cx, src[(offset + j) / 4], 177 dst + seghdr.addr + j); 178 if (cx18_raw_readl(cx, dst + seghdr.addr + j) 179 != src[(offset + j) / 4]) { 180 CX18_ERR("Mismatch at offset %x\n", 181 offset + j); 182 release_firmware(fw); 183 cx18_setup_page(cx, 0); 184 return -EIO; 185 } 186 } 187 } 188 offset += seghdr.size; 189 } 190 if (!test_bit(CX18_F_I_LOADED_FW, &cx->i_flags)) 191 CX18_INFO("loaded %s firmware V%08x (%zu bytes)\n", 192 fn, apu_version, fw->size); 193 size = fw->size; 194 release_firmware(fw); 195 cx18_setup_page(cx, 0); 196 return size; 197 } 198 199 void cx18_halt_firmware(struct cx18 *cx) 200 { 201 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Preparing for firmware halt.\n"); 202 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x000F000F, CX18_PROC_SOFT_RESET, 203 0x0000000F, 0x000F000F); 204 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x00020002, CX18_ADEC_CONTROL, 205 0x00000002, 0x00020002); 206 } 207 208 void cx18_init_power(struct cx18 *cx, int lowpwr) 209 { 210 /* power-down Spare and AOM PLLs */ 211 /* power-up fast, slow and mpeg PLLs */ 212 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000008, CX18_PLL_POWER_DOWN); 213 214 /* ADEC out of sleep */ 215 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x00020000, CX18_ADEC_CONTROL, 216 0x00000000, 0x00020002); 217 218 /* 219 * The PLL parameters are based on the external crystal frequency that 220 * would ideally be: 221 * 222 * NTSC Color subcarrier freq * 8 = 223 * 4.5 MHz/286 * 455/2 * 8 = 28.63636363... MHz 224 * 225 * The accidents of history and rationale that explain from where this 226 * combination of magic numbers originate can be found in: 227 * 228 * [1] Abrahams, I. C., "Choice of Chrominance Subcarrier Frequency in 229 * the NTSC Standards", Proceedings of the I-R-E, January 1954, pp 79-80 230 * 231 * [2] Abrahams, I. C., "The 'Frequency Interleaving' Principle in the 232 * NTSC Standards", Proceedings of the I-R-E, January 1954, pp 81-83 233 * 234 * As Mike Bradley has rightly pointed out, it's not the exact crystal 235 * frequency that matters, only that all parts of the driver and 236 * firmware are using the same value (close to the ideal value). 237 * 238 * Since I have a strong suspicion that, if the firmware ever assumes a 239 * crystal value at all, it will assume 28.636360 MHz, the crystal 240 * freq used in calculations in this driver will be: 241 * 242 * xtal_freq = 28.636360 MHz 243 * 244 * an error of less than 0.13 ppm which is way, way better than any off 245 * the shelf crystal will have for accuracy anyway. 246 * 247 * Below I aim to run the PLLs' VCOs near 400 MHz to minimize errors. 248 * 249 * Many thanks to Jeff Campbell and Mike Bradley for their extensive 250 * investigation, experimentation, testing, and suggested solutions of 251 * audio/video sync problems with SVideo and CVBS captures. 252 */ 253 254 /* the fast clock is at 200/245 MHz */ 255 /* 1 * xtal_freq * 0x0d.f7df9b8 / 2 = 200 MHz: 400 MHz pre post-divide*/ 256 /* 1 * xtal_freq * 0x11.1c71eb8 / 2 = 245 MHz: 490 MHz pre post-divide*/ 257 cx18_write_reg(cx, lowpwr ? 0xD : 0x11, CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_INT); 258 cx18_write_reg(cx, lowpwr ? 0x1EFBF37 : 0x038E3D7, 259 CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_FRAC); 260 261 cx18_write_reg(cx, 2, CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_POST); 262 cx18_write_reg(cx, 1, CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_PRESCALE); 263 cx18_write_reg(cx, 4, CX18_FAST_CLOCK_PLL_ADJUST_BANDWIDTH); 264 265 /* set slow clock to 125/120 MHz */ 266 /* xtal_freq * 0x0d.1861a20 / 3 = 125 MHz: 375 MHz before post-divide */ 267 /* xtal_freq * 0x0c.92493f8 / 3 = 120 MHz: 360 MHz before post-divide */ 268 cx18_write_reg(cx, lowpwr ? 0xD : 0xC, CX18_SLOW_CLOCK_PLL_INT); 269 cx18_write_reg(cx, lowpwr ? 0x30C344 : 0x124927F, 270 CX18_SLOW_CLOCK_PLL_FRAC); 271 cx18_write_reg(cx, 3, CX18_SLOW_CLOCK_PLL_POST); 272 273 /* mpeg clock pll 54MHz */ 274 /* xtal_freq * 0xf.15f17f0 / 8 = 54 MHz: 432 MHz before post-divide */ 275 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0xF, CX18_MPEG_CLOCK_PLL_INT); 276 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x2BE2FE, CX18_MPEG_CLOCK_PLL_FRAC); 277 cx18_write_reg(cx, 8, CX18_MPEG_CLOCK_PLL_POST); 278 279 /* Defaults */ 280 /* APU = SC or SC/2 = 125/62.5 */ 281 /* EPU = SC = 125 */ 282 /* DDR = FC = 180 */ 283 /* ENC = SC = 125 */ 284 /* AI1 = SC = 125 */ 285 /* VIM2 = disabled */ 286 /* PCI = FC/2 = 90 */ 287 /* AI2 = disabled */ 288 /* DEMUX = disabled */ 289 /* AO = SC/2 = 62.5 */ 290 /* SER = 54MHz */ 291 /* VFC = disabled */ 292 /* USB = disabled */ 293 294 if (lowpwr) { 295 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0xFFFF0020, CX18_CLOCK_SELECT1, 296 0x00000020, 0xFFFFFFFF); 297 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0xFFFF0004, CX18_CLOCK_SELECT2, 298 0x00000004, 0xFFFFFFFF); 299 } else { 300 /* This doesn't explicitly set every clock select */ 301 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x00060004, CX18_CLOCK_SELECT1, 302 0x00000004, 0x00060006); 303 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x00060006, CX18_CLOCK_SELECT2, 304 0x00000006, 0x00060006); 305 } 306 307 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0xFFFF0002, CX18_HALF_CLOCK_SELECT1, 308 0x00000002, 0xFFFFFFFF); 309 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0xFFFF0104, CX18_HALF_CLOCK_SELECT2, 310 0x00000104, 0xFFFFFFFF); 311 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0xFFFF9026, CX18_CLOCK_ENABLE1, 312 0x00009026, 0xFFFFFFFF); 313 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0xFFFF3105, CX18_CLOCK_ENABLE2, 314 0x00003105, 0xFFFFFFFF); 315 } 316 317 void cx18_init_memory(struct cx18 *cx) 318 { 319 cx18_msleep_timeout(10, 0); 320 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x00010000, CX18_DDR_SOFT_RESET, 321 0x00000000, 0x00010001); 322 cx18_msleep_timeout(10, 0); 323 324 cx18_write_reg(cx, cx->card->ddr.chip_config, CX18_DDR_CHIP_CONFIG); 325 326 cx18_msleep_timeout(10, 0); 327 328 cx18_write_reg(cx, cx->card->ddr.refresh, CX18_DDR_REFRESH); 329 cx18_write_reg(cx, cx->card->ddr.timing1, CX18_DDR_TIMING1); 330 cx18_write_reg(cx, cx->card->ddr.timing2, CX18_DDR_TIMING2); 331 332 cx18_msleep_timeout(10, 0); 333 334 /* Initialize DQS pad time */ 335 cx18_write_reg(cx, cx->card->ddr.tune_lane, CX18_DDR_TUNE_LANE); 336 cx18_write_reg(cx, cx->card->ddr.initial_emrs, CX18_DDR_INITIAL_EMRS); 337 338 cx18_msleep_timeout(10, 0); 339 340 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x00020000, CX18_DDR_SOFT_RESET, 341 0x00000000, 0x00020002); 342 cx18_msleep_timeout(10, 0); 343 344 /* use power-down mode when idle */ 345 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000010, CX18_DDR_POWER_REG); 346 347 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x00010001, CX18_REG_BUS_TIMEOUT_EN, 348 0x00000001, 0x00010001); 349 350 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x48, CX18_DDR_MB_PER_ROW_7); 351 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0xE0000, CX18_DDR_BASE_63_ADDR); 352 353 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT02); /* AO */ 354 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT09); /* AI2 */ 355 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT05); /* VIM1 */ 356 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT06); /* AI1 */ 357 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT07); /* 3D comb */ 358 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT10); /* ME */ 359 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT12); /* ENC */ 360 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT13); /* PK */ 361 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT11); /* RC */ 362 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x00000101, CX18_WMB_CLIENT14); /* AVO */ 363 } 364 365 #define CX18_CPU_FIRMWARE "v4l-cx23418-cpu.fw" 366 #define CX18_APU_FIRMWARE "v4l-cx23418-apu.fw" 367 368 int cx18_firmware_init(struct cx18 *cx) 369 { 370 u32 fw_entry_addr; 371 int sz, retries; 372 u32 api_args[MAX_MB_ARGUMENTS]; 373 374 /* Allow chip to control CLKRUN */ 375 cx18_write_reg(cx, 0x5, CX18_DSP0_INTERRUPT_MASK); 376 377 /* Stop the firmware */ 378 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x000F000F, CX18_PROC_SOFT_RESET, 379 0x0000000F, 0x000F000F); 380 381 cx18_msleep_timeout(1, 0); 382 383 /* If the CPU is still running */ 384 if ((cx18_read_reg(cx, CX18_PROC_SOFT_RESET) & 8) == 0) { 385 CX18_ERR("%s: couldn't stop CPU to load firmware\n", __func__); 386 return -EIO; 387 } 388 389 cx18_sw1_irq_enable(cx, IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU | IRQ_APU_TO_EPU); 390 cx18_sw2_irq_enable(cx, IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU_ACK | IRQ_APU_TO_EPU_ACK); 391 392 sz = load_cpu_fw_direct(CX18_CPU_FIRMWARE, cx->enc_mem, cx); 393 if (sz <= 0) 394 return sz; 395 396 /* The SCB & IPC area *must* be correct before starting the firmwares */ 397 cx18_init_scb(cx); 398 399 fw_entry_addr = 0; 400 sz = load_apu_fw_direct(CX18_APU_FIRMWARE, cx->enc_mem, cx, 401 &fw_entry_addr); 402 if (sz <= 0) 403 return sz; 404 405 /* Start the CPU. The CPU will take care of the APU for us. */ 406 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x00080000, CX18_PROC_SOFT_RESET, 407 0x00000000, 0x00080008); 408 409 /* Wait up to 500 ms for the APU to come out of reset */ 410 for (retries = 0; 411 retries < 50 && (cx18_read_reg(cx, CX18_PROC_SOFT_RESET) & 1) == 1; 412 retries++) 413 cx18_msleep_timeout(10, 0); 414 415 cx18_msleep_timeout(200, 0); 416 417 if (retries == 50 && 418 (cx18_read_reg(cx, CX18_PROC_SOFT_RESET) & 1) == 1) { 419 CX18_ERR("Could not start the CPU\n"); 420 return -EIO; 421 } 422 423 /* 424 * The CPU had once before set up to receive an interrupt for it's 425 * outgoing IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU_ACK to us. If it ever does this, we get an 426 * interrupt when it sends us an ack, but by the time we process it, 427 * that flag in the SW2 status register has been cleared by the CPU 428 * firmware. We'll prevent that not so useful condition from happening 429 * by clearing the CPU's interrupt enables for Ack IRQ's we want to 430 * process. 431 */ 432 cx18_sw2_irq_disable_cpu(cx, IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU_ACK | IRQ_APU_TO_EPU_ACK); 433 434 /* Try a benign command to see if the CPU is alive and well */ 435 sz = cx18_vapi_result(cx, api_args, CX18_CPU_DEBUG_PEEK32, 1, 0); 436 if (sz < 0) 437 return sz; 438 439 /* initialize GPIO */ 440 cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, 0x14001400, 0xc78110, 0x00001400, 0x14001400); 441 return 0; 442 } 443 444 MODULE_FIRMWARE(CX18_CPU_FIRMWARE); 445 MODULE_FIRMWARE(CX18_APU_FIRMWARE); 446