xref: /linux/drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-driver.c (revision 32786fdc9506aeba98278c1844d4bfb766863832)
1 /*
2  *  cx18 driver initialization and card probing
3  *
4  *  Derived from ivtv-driver.c
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2008  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
8  *
9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *  (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
22  *  02111-1307  USA
23  */
24 
25 #include "cx18-driver.h"
26 #include "cx18-io.h"
27 #include "cx18-version.h"
28 #include "cx18-cards.h"
29 #include "cx18-i2c.h"
30 #include "cx18-irq.h"
31 #include "cx18-gpio.h"
32 #include "cx18-firmware.h"
33 #include "cx18-queue.h"
34 #include "cx18-streams.h"
35 #include "cx18-av-core.h"
36 #include "cx18-scb.h"
37 #include "cx18-mailbox.h"
38 #include "cx18-ioctl.h"
39 #include "cx18-controls.h"
40 #include "tuner-xc2028.h"
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 #include <media/tveeprom.h>
43 
44 /* If you have already X v4l cards, then set this to X. This way
45    the device numbers stay matched. Example: you have a WinTV card
46    without radio and a Compro H900 with. Normally this would give a
47    video1 device together with a radio0 device for the Compro. By
48    setting this to 1 you ensure that radio0 is now also radio1. */
49 int cx18_first_minor;
50 
51 /* Callback for registering extensions */
52 int (*cx18_ext_init)(struct cx18 *);
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx18_ext_init);
54 
55 /* add your revision and whatnot here */
56 static struct pci_device_id cx18_pci_tbl[] = {
57 	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_CX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CX23418,
58 	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
59 	{0,}
60 };
61 
62 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cx18_pci_tbl);
63 
64 static atomic_t cx18_instance = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
65 
66 /* Parameter declarations */
67 static int cardtype[CX18_MAX_CARDS];
68 static int tuner[CX18_MAX_CARDS] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
69 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
70 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
71 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
72 static int radio[CX18_MAX_CARDS] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
73 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
74 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
75 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
76 static unsigned cardtype_c = 1;
77 static unsigned tuner_c = 1;
78 static unsigned radio_c = 1;
79 static char pal[] = "--";
80 static char secam[] = "--";
81 static char ntsc[] = "-";
82 
83 /* Buffers */
84 static int enc_ts_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFFERS;
85 static int enc_mpg_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFFERS;
86 static int enc_idx_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_IDX_BUFFERS;
87 static int enc_yuv_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFFERS;
88 static int enc_vbi_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_VBI_BUFFERS;
89 static int enc_pcm_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFFERS;
90 
91 static int enc_ts_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFSIZE;
92 static int enc_mpg_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFSIZE;
93 static int enc_idx_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE;
94 static int enc_yuv_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE;
95 static int enc_pcm_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFSIZE;
96 
97 static int enc_ts_bufs = -1;
98 static int enc_mpg_bufs = -1;
99 static int enc_idx_bufs = CX18_MAX_FW_MDLS_PER_STREAM;
100 static int enc_yuv_bufs = -1;
101 static int enc_vbi_bufs = -1;
102 static int enc_pcm_bufs = -1;
103 
104 
105 static int cx18_pci_latency = 1;
106 
107 static int mmio_ndelay;
108 static int retry_mmio = 1;
109 
110 int cx18_debug;
111 
112 module_param_array(tuner, int, &tuner_c, 0644);
113 module_param_array(radio, int, &radio_c, 0644);
114 module_param_array(cardtype, int, &cardtype_c, 0644);
115 module_param_string(pal, pal, sizeof(pal), 0644);
116 module_param_string(secam, secam, sizeof(secam), 0644);
117 module_param_string(ntsc, ntsc, sizeof(ntsc), 0644);
118 module_param_named(debug, cx18_debug, int, 0644);
119 module_param(mmio_ndelay, int, 0644);
120 module_param(retry_mmio, int, 0644);
121 module_param(cx18_pci_latency, int, 0644);
122 module_param(cx18_first_minor, int, 0644);
123 
124 module_param(enc_ts_buffers, int, 0644);
125 module_param(enc_mpg_buffers, int, 0644);
126 module_param(enc_idx_buffers, int, 0644);
127 module_param(enc_yuv_buffers, int, 0644);
128 module_param(enc_vbi_buffers, int, 0644);
129 module_param(enc_pcm_buffers, int, 0644);
130 
131 module_param(enc_ts_bufsize, int, 0644);
132 module_param(enc_mpg_bufsize, int, 0644);
133 module_param(enc_idx_bufsize, int, 0644);
134 module_param(enc_yuv_bufsize, int, 0644);
135 module_param(enc_pcm_bufsize, int, 0644);
136 
137 module_param(enc_ts_bufs, int, 0644);
138 module_param(enc_mpg_bufs, int, 0644);
139 module_param(enc_idx_bufs, int, 0644);
140 module_param(enc_yuv_bufs, int, 0644);
141 module_param(enc_vbi_bufs, int, 0644);
142 module_param(enc_pcm_bufs, int, 0644);
143 
144 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tuner, "Tuner type selection,\n"
145 			"\t\t\tsee tuner.h for values");
146 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio,
147 		 "Enable or disable the radio. Use only if autodetection\n"
148 		 "\t\t\tfails. 0 = disable, 1 = enable");
149 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cardtype,
150 		 "Only use this option if your card is not detected properly.\n"
151 		 "\t\tSpecify card type:\n"
152 		 "\t\t\t 1 = Hauppauge HVR 1600 (ESMT memory)\n"
153 		 "\t\t\t 2 = Hauppauge HVR 1600 (Samsung memory)\n"
154 		 "\t\t\t 3 = Compro VideoMate H900\n"
155 		 "\t\t\t 4 = Yuan MPC718\n"
156 		 "\t\t\t 5 = Conexant Raptor PAL/SECAM\n"
157 		 "\t\t\t 6 = Toshiba Qosmio DVB-T/Analog\n"
158 		 "\t\t\t 7 = Leadtek WinFast PVR2100\n"
159 		 "\t\t\t 8 = Leadtek WinFast DVR3100 H\n"
160 		 "\t\t\t 9 = GoTView PCI DVD3 Hybrid\n"
161 		 "\t\t\t 10 = Hauppauge HVR 1600 (S5H1411)\n"
162 		 "\t\t\t 0 = Autodetect (default)\n"
163 		 "\t\t\t-1 = Ignore this card\n\t\t");
164 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pal, "Set PAL standard: B, G, H, D, K, I, M, N, Nc, 60");
165 MODULE_PARM_DESC(secam, "Set SECAM standard: B, G, H, D, K, L, LC");
166 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ntsc, "Set NTSC standard: M, J, K");
167 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
168 		 "Debug level (bitmask). Default: 0\n"
169 		 "\t\t\t  1/0x0001: warning\n"
170 		 "\t\t\t  2/0x0002: info\n"
171 		 "\t\t\t  4/0x0004: mailbox\n"
172 		 "\t\t\t  8/0x0008: dma\n"
173 		 "\t\t\t 16/0x0010: ioctl\n"
174 		 "\t\t\t 32/0x0020: file\n"
175 		 "\t\t\t 64/0x0040: i2c\n"
176 		 "\t\t\t128/0x0080: irq\n"
177 		 "\t\t\t256/0x0100: high volume\n");
178 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cx18_pci_latency,
179 		 "Change the PCI latency to 64 if lower: 0 = No, 1 = Yes,\n"
180 		 "\t\t\tDefault: Yes");
181 MODULE_PARM_DESC(retry_mmio,
182 		 "(Deprecated) MMIO writes are now always checked and retried\n"
183 		 "\t\t\tEffectively: 1 [Yes]");
184 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mmio_ndelay,
185 		 "(Deprecated) MMIO accesses are now never purposely delayed\n"
186 		 "\t\t\tEffectively: 0 ns");
187 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_ts_buffers,
188 		 "Encoder TS buffer memory (MB). (enc_ts_bufs can override)\n"
189 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFFERS));
190 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_ts_bufsize,
191 		 "Size of an encoder TS buffer (kB)\n"
192 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFSIZE));
193 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_ts_bufs,
194 		 "Number of encoder TS buffers\n"
195 		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_ts_* parameters");
196 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_mpg_buffers,
197 		 "Encoder MPG buffer memory (MB). (enc_mpg_bufs can override)\n"
198 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFFERS));
199 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_mpg_bufsize,
200 		 "Size of an encoder MPG buffer (kB)\n"
201 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFSIZE));
202 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_mpg_bufs,
203 		 "Number of encoder MPG buffers\n"
204 		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_mpg_* parameters");
205 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_idx_buffers,
206 		 "(Deprecated) Encoder IDX buffer memory (MB)\n"
207 		 "\t\t\tIgnored, except 0 disables IDX buffer allocations\n"
208 		 "\t\t\tDefault: 1 [Enabled]");
209 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_idx_bufsize,
210 		 "Size of an encoder IDX buffer (kB)\n"
211 		 "\t\t\tAllowed values are multiples of 1.5 kB rounded up\n"
212 		 "\t\t\t(multiples of size required for 64 index entries)\n"
213 		 "\t\t\tDefault: 2");
214 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_idx_bufs,
215 		 "Number of encoder IDX buffers\n"
216 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_MAX_FW_MDLS_PER_STREAM));
217 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_yuv_buffers,
218 		 "Encoder YUV buffer memory (MB). (enc_yuv_bufs can override)\n"
219 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFFERS));
220 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_yuv_bufsize,
221 		 "Size of an encoder YUV buffer (kB)\n"
222 		 "\t\t\tAllowed values are multiples of 33.75 kB rounded up\n"
223 		 "\t\t\t(multiples of size required for 32 screen lines)\n"
224 		 "\t\t\tDefault: 102");
225 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_yuv_bufs,
226 		 "Number of encoder YUV buffers\n"
227 		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_yuv_* parameters");
228 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_vbi_buffers,
229 		 "Encoder VBI buffer memory (MB). (enc_vbi_bufs can override)\n"
230 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_VBI_BUFFERS));
231 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_vbi_bufs,
232 		 "Number of encoder VBI buffers\n"
233 		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from enc_vbi_buffers");
234 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_pcm_buffers,
235 		 "Encoder PCM buffer memory (MB). (enc_pcm_bufs can override)\n"
236 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFFERS));
237 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_pcm_bufsize,
238 		 "Size of an encoder PCM buffer (kB)\n"
239 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFSIZE));
240 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_pcm_bufs,
241 		 "Number of encoder PCM buffers\n"
242 		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_pcm_* parameters");
243 
244 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cx18_first_minor,
245 		 "Set device node number assigned to first card");
246 
247 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Verkuil");
248 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CX23418 driver");
249 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("CX23418 MPEG2 encoder");
250 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
251 
252 MODULE_VERSION(CX18_VERSION);
253 
254 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(MODULE)
255 static void request_module_async(struct work_struct *work)
256 {
257 	struct cx18 *dev = container_of(work, struct cx18, request_module_wk);
258 
259 	/* Make sure cx18-alsa module is loaded */
260 	request_module("cx18-alsa");
261 
262 	/* Initialize cx18-alsa for this instance of the cx18 device */
263 	if (cx18_ext_init != NULL)
264 		cx18_ext_init(dev);
265 }
266 
267 static void request_modules(struct cx18 *dev)
268 {
269 	INIT_WORK(&dev->request_module_wk, request_module_async);
270 	schedule_work(&dev->request_module_wk);
271 }
272 
273 static void flush_request_modules(struct cx18 *dev)
274 {
275 	flush_work(&dev->request_module_wk);
276 }
277 #else
278 #define request_modules(dev)
279 #define flush_request_modules(dev)
280 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
281 
282 /* Generic utility functions */
283 int cx18_msleep_timeout(unsigned int msecs, int intr)
284 {
285 	long int timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs);
286 	int sig;
287 
288 	do {
289 		set_current_state(intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
290 		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
291 		sig = intr ? signal_pending(current) : 0;
292 	} while (!sig && timeout);
293 	return sig;
294 }
295 
296 /* Release ioremapped memory */
297 static void cx18_iounmap(struct cx18 *cx)
298 {
299 	if (cx == NULL)
300 		return;
301 
302 	/* Release io memory */
303 	if (cx->enc_mem != NULL) {
304 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("releasing enc_mem\n");
305 		iounmap(cx->enc_mem);
306 		cx->enc_mem = NULL;
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 static void cx18_eeprom_dump(struct cx18 *cx, unsigned char *eedata, int len)
311 {
312 	int i;
313 
314 	CX18_INFO("eeprom dump:\n");
315 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
316 		if (0 == (i % 16))
317 			CX18_INFO("eeprom %02x:", i);
318 		printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", eedata[i]);
319 		if (15 == (i % 16))
320 			printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 /* Hauppauge card? get values from tveeprom */
325 void cx18_read_eeprom(struct cx18 *cx, struct tveeprom *tv)
326 {
327 	struct i2c_client *c;
328 	u8 eedata[256];
329 
330 	memset(tv, 0, sizeof(*tv));
331 
332 	c = kzalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
333 	if (!c)
334 		return;
335 
336 	strlcpy(c->name, "cx18 tveeprom tmp", sizeof(c->name));
337 	c->adapter = &cx->i2c_adap[0];
338 	c->addr = 0xa0 >> 1;
339 
340 	if (tveeprom_read(c, eedata, sizeof(eedata)))
341 		goto ret;
342 
343 	switch (cx->card->type) {
344 	case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT:
345 	case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_SAMSUNG:
346 	case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_S5H1411:
347 		tveeprom_hauppauge_analog(c, tv, eedata);
348 		break;
349 	case CX18_CARD_YUAN_MPC718:
350 	case CX18_CARD_GOTVIEW_PCI_DVD3:
351 		tv->model = 0x718;
352 		cx18_eeprom_dump(cx, eedata, sizeof(eedata));
353 		CX18_INFO("eeprom PCI ID: %02x%02x:%02x%02x\n",
354 			  eedata[2], eedata[1], eedata[4], eedata[3]);
355 		break;
356 	default:
357 		tv->model = 0xffffffff;
358 		cx18_eeprom_dump(cx, eedata, sizeof(eedata));
359 		break;
360 	}
361 
362 ret:
363 	kfree(c);
364 }
365 
366 static void cx18_process_eeprom(struct cx18 *cx)
367 {
368 	struct tveeprom tv;
369 
370 	cx18_read_eeprom(cx, &tv);
371 
372 	/* Many thanks to Steven Toth from Hauppauge for providing the
373 	   model numbers */
374 	/* Note: the Samsung memory models cannot be reliably determined
375 	   from the model number. Use the cardtype module option if you
376 	   have one of these preproduction models. */
377 	switch (tv.model) {
378 	case 74301: /* Retail models */
379 	case 74321:
380 	case 74351: /* OEM models */
381 	case 74361:
382 		/* Digital side is s5h1411/tda18271 */
383 		cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_S5H1411);
384 		break;
385 	case 74021: /* Retail models */
386 	case 74031:
387 	case 74041:
388 	case 74141:
389 	case 74541: /* OEM models */
390 	case 74551:
391 	case 74591:
392 	case 74651:
393 	case 74691:
394 	case 74751:
395 	case 74891:
396 		/* Digital side is s5h1409/mxl5005s */
397 		cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
398 		break;
399 	case 0x718:
400 		return;
401 	case 0xffffffff:
402 		CX18_INFO("Unknown EEPROM encoding\n");
403 		return;
404 	case 0:
405 		CX18_ERR("Invalid EEPROM\n");
406 		return;
407 	default:
408 		CX18_ERR("Unknown model %d, defaulting to original HVR-1600 (cardtype=1)\n",
409 			 tv.model);
410 		cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
411 		break;
412 	}
413 
414 	cx->v4l2_cap = cx->card->v4l2_capabilities;
415 	cx->card_name = cx->card->name;
416 	cx->card_i2c = cx->card->i2c;
417 
418 	CX18_INFO("Autodetected %s\n", cx->card_name);
419 
420 	if (tv.tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT)
421 		CX18_ERR("tveeprom cannot autodetect tuner!\n");
422 
423 	if (cx->options.tuner == -1)
424 		cx->options.tuner = tv.tuner_type;
425 	if (cx->options.radio == -1)
426 		cx->options.radio = (tv.has_radio != 0);
427 
428 	if (cx->std != 0)
429 		/* user specified tuner standard */
430 		return;
431 
432 	/* autodetect tuner standard */
433 #define TVEEPROM_TUNER_FORMAT_ALL (V4L2_STD_B  | V4L2_STD_GH | \
434 				   V4L2_STD_MN | \
435 				   V4L2_STD_PAL_I | \
436 				   V4L2_STD_SECAM_L | V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC | \
437 				   V4L2_STD_DK)
438 	if ((tv.tuner_formats & TVEEPROM_TUNER_FORMAT_ALL)
439 					== TVEEPROM_TUNER_FORMAT_ALL) {
440 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Worldwide tuner detected\n");
441 		cx->std = V4L2_STD_ALL;
442 	} else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_PAL) {
443 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("PAL tuner detected\n");
444 		cx->std |= V4L2_STD_PAL_BG | V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
445 	} else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_NTSC) {
446 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("NTSC tuner detected\n");
447 		cx->std |= V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
448 	} else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_SECAM) {
449 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("SECAM tuner detected\n");
450 		cx->std |= V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
451 	} else {
452 		CX18_INFO("No tuner detected, default to NTSC-M\n");
453 		cx->std |= V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
454 	}
455 }
456 
457 static v4l2_std_id cx18_parse_std(struct cx18 *cx)
458 {
459 	switch (pal[0]) {
460 	case '6':
461 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_60;
462 	case 'b':
463 	case 'B':
464 	case 'g':
465 	case 'G':
466 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;
467 	case 'h':
468 	case 'H':
469 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
470 	case 'n':
471 	case 'N':
472 		if (pal[1] == 'c' || pal[1] == 'C')
473 			return V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc;
474 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_N;
475 	case 'i':
476 	case 'I':
477 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_I;
478 	case 'd':
479 	case 'D':
480 	case 'k':
481 	case 'K':
482 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_DK;
483 	case 'M':
484 	case 'm':
485 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_M;
486 	case '-':
487 		break;
488 	default:
489 		CX18_WARN("pal= argument not recognised\n");
490 		return 0;
491 	}
492 
493 	switch (secam[0]) {
494 	case 'b':
495 	case 'B':
496 	case 'g':
497 	case 'G':
498 	case 'h':
499 	case 'H':
500 		return V4L2_STD_SECAM_B | V4L2_STD_SECAM_G | V4L2_STD_SECAM_H;
501 	case 'd':
502 	case 'D':
503 	case 'k':
504 	case 'K':
505 		return V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK;
506 	case 'l':
507 	case 'L':
508 		if (secam[1] == 'C' || secam[1] == 'c')
509 			return V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC;
510 		return V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
511 	case '-':
512 		break;
513 	default:
514 		CX18_WARN("secam= argument not recognised\n");
515 		return 0;
516 	}
517 
518 	switch (ntsc[0]) {
519 	case 'm':
520 	case 'M':
521 		return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
522 	case 'j':
523 	case 'J':
524 		return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP;
525 	case 'k':
526 	case 'K':
527 		return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR;
528 	case '-':
529 		break;
530 	default:
531 		CX18_WARN("ntsc= argument not recognised\n");
532 		return 0;
533 	}
534 
535 	/* no match found */
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 
539 static void cx18_process_options(struct cx18 *cx)
540 {
541 	int i, j;
542 
543 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS] = enc_ts_buffers;
544 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = enc_mpg_buffers;
545 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX] = enc_idx_buffers;
546 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = enc_yuv_buffers;
547 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = enc_vbi_buffers;
548 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = enc_pcm_buffers;
549 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD] = 0; /* control only */
550 
551 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS] = enc_ts_bufs;
552 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = enc_mpg_bufs;
553 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX] = enc_idx_bufs;
554 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = enc_yuv_bufs;
555 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = enc_vbi_bufs;
556 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = enc_pcm_bufs;
557 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD] = 0; /* control, no data */
558 
559 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS] = enc_ts_bufsize;
560 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = enc_mpg_bufsize;
561 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX] = enc_idx_bufsize;
562 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = enc_yuv_bufsize;
563 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = VBI_ACTIVE_SAMPLES * 36;
564 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = enc_pcm_bufsize;
565 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD] = 0; /* control no data */
566 
567 	/* Ensure stream_buffers & stream_buf_size are valid */
568 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
569 		if (cx->stream_buffers[i] == 0 ||     /* User said 0 buffers */
570 		    cx->options.megabytes[i] <= 0 ||  /* User said 0 MB total */
571 		    cx->stream_buf_size[i] <= 0) {    /* User said buf size 0 */
572 			cx->options.megabytes[i] = 0;
573 			cx->stream_buffers[i] = 0;
574 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] = 0;
575 			continue;
576 		}
577 		/*
578 		 * YUV is a special case where the stream_buf_size needs to be
579 		 * an integral multiple of 33.75 kB (storage for 32 screens
580 		 * lines to maintain alignment in case of lost buffers).
581 		 *
582 		 * IDX is a special case where the stream_buf_size should be
583 		 * an integral multiple of 1.5 kB (storage for 64 index entries
584 		 * to maintain alignment in case of lost buffers).
585 		 *
586 		 */
587 		if (i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV) {
588 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] *= 1024;
589 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] -=
590 			   (cx->stream_buf_size[i] % CX18_UNIT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE);
591 
592 			if (cx->stream_buf_size[i] < CX18_UNIT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE)
593 				cx->stream_buf_size[i] =
594 						CX18_UNIT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE;
595 		} else if (i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX) {
596 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] *= 1024;
597 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] -=
598 			   (cx->stream_buf_size[i] % CX18_UNIT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE);
599 
600 			if (cx->stream_buf_size[i] < CX18_UNIT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE)
601 				cx->stream_buf_size[i] =
602 						CX18_UNIT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE;
603 		}
604 		/*
605 		 * YUV and IDX are special cases where the stream_buf_size is
606 		 * now in bytes.
607 		 * VBI is a special case where the stream_buf_size is fixed
608 		 * and already in bytes
609 		 */
610 		if (i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI ||
611 		    i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV ||
612 		    i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX) {
613 			if (cx->stream_buffers[i] < 0) {
614 				cx->stream_buffers[i] =
615 					cx->options.megabytes[i] * 1024 * 1024
616 					/ cx->stream_buf_size[i];
617 			} else {
618 				/* N.B. This might round down to 0 */
619 				cx->options.megabytes[i] =
620 					cx->stream_buffers[i]
621 					* cx->stream_buf_size[i]/(1024 * 1024);
622 			}
623 		} else {
624 			/* All other streams have stream_buf_size in kB here */
625 			if (cx->stream_buffers[i] < 0) {
626 				cx->stream_buffers[i] =
627 						cx->options.megabytes[i] * 1024
628 						/ cx->stream_buf_size[i];
629 			} else {
630 				/* N.B. This might round down to 0 */
631 				cx->options.megabytes[i] =
632 						cx->stream_buffers[i]
633 						* cx->stream_buf_size[i] / 1024;
634 			}
635 			/* convert from kB to bytes */
636 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] *= 1024;
637 		}
638 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stream type %d options: %d MB, %d buffers, %d bytes\n",
639 				i, cx->options.megabytes[i],
640 				cx->stream_buffers[i], cx->stream_buf_size[i]);
641 	}
642 
643 	cx->options.cardtype = cardtype[cx->instance];
644 	cx->options.tuner = tuner[cx->instance];
645 	cx->options.radio = radio[cx->instance];
646 
647 	cx->std = cx18_parse_std(cx);
648 	if (cx->options.cardtype == -1) {
649 		CX18_INFO("Ignore card\n");
650 		return;
651 	}
652 	cx->card = cx18_get_card(cx->options.cardtype - 1);
653 	if (cx->card)
654 		CX18_INFO("User specified %s card\n", cx->card->name);
655 	else if (cx->options.cardtype != 0)
656 		CX18_ERR("Unknown user specified type, trying to autodetect card\n");
657 	if (cx->card == NULL) {
658 		if (cx->pci_dev->subsystem_vendor == CX18_PCI_ID_HAUPPAUGE) {
659 			cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
660 			CX18_INFO("Autodetected Hauppauge card\n");
661 		}
662 	}
663 	if (cx->card == NULL) {
664 		for (i = 0; (cx->card = cx18_get_card(i)); i++) {
665 			if (cx->card->pci_list == NULL)
666 				continue;
667 			for (j = 0; cx->card->pci_list[j].device; j++) {
668 				if (cx->pci_dev->device !=
669 				    cx->card->pci_list[j].device)
670 					continue;
671 				if (cx->pci_dev->subsystem_vendor !=
672 				    cx->card->pci_list[j].subsystem_vendor)
673 					continue;
674 				if (cx->pci_dev->subsystem_device !=
675 				    cx->card->pci_list[j].subsystem_device)
676 					continue;
677 				CX18_INFO("Autodetected %s card\n", cx->card->name);
678 				goto done;
679 			}
680 		}
681 	}
682 done:
683 
684 	if (cx->card == NULL) {
685 		cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
686 		CX18_ERR("Unknown card: vendor/device: [%04x:%04x]\n",
687 			 cx->pci_dev->vendor, cx->pci_dev->device);
688 		CX18_ERR("              subsystem vendor/device: [%04x:%04x]\n",
689 			 cx->pci_dev->subsystem_vendor,
690 			 cx->pci_dev->subsystem_device);
691 		CX18_ERR("Defaulting to %s card\n", cx->card->name);
692 		CX18_ERR("Please mail the vendor/device and subsystem vendor/device IDs and what kind of\n");
693 		CX18_ERR("card you have to the ivtv-devel mailinglist (www.ivtvdriver.org)\n");
694 		CX18_ERR("Prefix your subject line with [UNKNOWN CX18 CARD].\n");
695 	}
696 	cx->v4l2_cap = cx->card->v4l2_capabilities;
697 	cx->card_name = cx->card->name;
698 	cx->card_i2c = cx->card->i2c;
699 }
700 
701 static int cx18_create_in_workq(struct cx18 *cx)
702 {
703 	snprintf(cx->in_workq_name, sizeof(cx->in_workq_name), "%s-in",
704 		 cx->v4l2_dev.name);
705 	cx->in_work_queue = alloc_ordered_workqueue("%s", 0, cx->in_workq_name);
706 	if (cx->in_work_queue == NULL) {
707 		CX18_ERR("Unable to create incoming mailbox handler thread\n");
708 		return -ENOMEM;
709 	}
710 	return 0;
711 }
712 
713 static void cx18_init_in_work_orders(struct cx18 *cx)
714 {
715 	int i;
716 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_IN_WORK_ORDERS; i++) {
717 		cx->in_work_order[i].cx = cx;
718 		cx->in_work_order[i].str = cx->epu_debug_str;
719 		INIT_WORK(&cx->in_work_order[i].work, cx18_in_work_handler);
720 	}
721 }
722 
723 /* Precondition: the cx18 structure has been memset to 0. Only
724    the dev and instance fields have been filled in.
725    No assumptions on the card type may be made here (see cx18_init_struct2
726    for that).
727  */
728 static int cx18_init_struct1(struct cx18 *cx)
729 {
730 	int ret;
731 
732 	cx->base_addr = pci_resource_start(cx->pci_dev, 0);
733 
734 	mutex_init(&cx->serialize_lock);
735 	mutex_init(&cx->gpio_lock);
736 	mutex_init(&cx->epu2apu_mb_lock);
737 	mutex_init(&cx->epu2cpu_mb_lock);
738 
739 	ret = cx18_create_in_workq(cx);
740 	if (ret)
741 		return ret;
742 
743 	cx18_init_in_work_orders(cx);
744 
745 	/* start counting open_id at 1 */
746 	cx->open_id = 1;
747 
748 	/* Initial settings */
749 	cx->cxhdl.port = CX2341X_PORT_MEMORY;
750 	cx->cxhdl.capabilities = CX2341X_CAP_HAS_TS | CX2341X_CAP_HAS_SLICED_VBI;
751 	cx->cxhdl.ops = &cx18_cxhdl_ops;
752 	cx->cxhdl.func = cx18_api_func;
753 	cx->cxhdl.priv = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG];
754 	ret = cx2341x_handler_init(&cx->cxhdl, 50);
755 	if (ret)
756 		return ret;
757 	cx->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &cx->cxhdl.hdl;
758 
759 	cx->temporal_strength = cx->cxhdl.video_temporal_filter->cur.val;
760 	cx->spatial_strength = cx->cxhdl.video_spatial_filter->cur.val;
761 	cx->filter_mode = cx->cxhdl.video_spatial_filter_mode->cur.val |
762 		(cx->cxhdl.video_temporal_filter_mode->cur.val << 1) |
763 		(cx->cxhdl.video_median_filter_type->cur.val << 2);
764 
765 	init_waitqueue_head(&cx->cap_w);
766 	init_waitqueue_head(&cx->mb_apu_waitq);
767 	init_waitqueue_head(&cx->mb_cpu_waitq);
768 	init_waitqueue_head(&cx->dma_waitq);
769 
770 	/* VBI */
771 	cx->vbi.in.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
772 	cx->vbi.sliced_in = &cx->vbi.in.fmt.sliced;
773 
774 	/* IVTV style VBI insertion into MPEG streams */
775 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.list);
776 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_mdl.list);
777 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_mdl.buf_list);
778 	list_add(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.list,
779 		 &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_mdl.buf_list);
780 	return 0;
781 }
782 
783 /* Second initialization part. Here the card type has been
784    autodetected. */
785 static void cx18_init_struct2(struct cx18 *cx)
786 {
787 	int i;
788 
789 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_CARD_MAX_VIDEO_INPUTS - 1; i++)
790 		if (cx->card->video_inputs[i].video_type == 0)
791 			break;
792 	cx->nof_inputs = i;
793 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_CARD_MAX_AUDIO_INPUTS - 1; i++)
794 		if (cx->card->audio_inputs[i].audio_type == 0)
795 			break;
796 	cx->nof_audio_inputs = i;
797 
798 	/* Find tuner input */
799 	for (i = 0; i < cx->nof_inputs; i++) {
800 		if (cx->card->video_inputs[i].video_type ==
801 				CX18_CARD_INPUT_VID_TUNER)
802 			break;
803 	}
804 	if (i == cx->nof_inputs)
805 		i = 0;
806 	cx->active_input = i;
807 	cx->audio_input = cx->card->video_inputs[i].audio_index;
808 }
809 
810 static int cx18_setup_pci(struct cx18 *cx, struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
811 			  const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
812 {
813 	u16 cmd;
814 	unsigned char pci_latency;
815 
816 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Enabling pci device\n");
817 
818 	if (pci_enable_device(pci_dev)) {
819 		CX18_ERR("Can't enable device %d!\n", cx->instance);
820 		return -EIO;
821 	}
822 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci_dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
823 		CX18_ERR("No suitable DMA available, card %d\n", cx->instance);
824 		return -EIO;
825 	}
826 	if (!request_mem_region(cx->base_addr, CX18_MEM_SIZE, "cx18 encoder")) {
827 		CX18_ERR("Cannot request encoder memory region, card %d\n",
828 			 cx->instance);
829 		return -EIO;
830 	}
831 
832 	/* Enable bus mastering and memory mapped IO for the CX23418 */
833 	pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
834 	cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
835 	pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
836 
837 	cx->card_rev = pci_dev->revision;
838 	pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &pci_latency);
839 
840 	if (pci_latency < 64 && cx18_pci_latency) {
841 		CX18_INFO("Unreasonably low latency timer, setting to 64 (was %d)\n",
842 			  pci_latency);
843 		pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 64);
844 		pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &pci_latency);
845 	}
846 
847 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("cx%d (rev %d) at %02x:%02x.%x, irq: %d, latency: %d, memory: 0x%llx\n",
848 		   cx->pci_dev->device, cx->card_rev, pci_dev->bus->number,
849 		   PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn),
850 		   cx->pci_dev->irq, pci_latency, (u64)cx->base_addr);
851 
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 
855 static void cx18_init_subdevs(struct cx18 *cx)
856 {
857 	u32 hw = cx->card->hw_all;
858 	u32 device;
859 	int i;
860 
861 	for (i = 0, device = 1; i < 32; i++, device <<= 1) {
862 
863 		if (!(device & hw))
864 			continue;
865 
866 		switch (device) {
867 		case CX18_HW_DVB:
868 		case CX18_HW_TVEEPROM:
869 			/* These subordinate devices do not use probing */
870 			cx->hw_flags |= device;
871 			break;
872 		case CX18_HW_418_AV:
873 			/* The A/V decoder gets probed earlier to set PLLs */
874 			/* Just note that the card uses it (i.e. has analog) */
875 			cx->hw_flags |= device;
876 			break;
877 		case CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL:
878 			/*
879 			 * The Reset Controller gets probed and added to
880 			 * hw_flags earlier for i2c adapter/bus initialization
881 			 */
882 			break;
883 		case CX18_HW_GPIO_MUX:
884 			if (cx18_gpio_register(cx, device) == 0)
885 				cx->hw_flags |= device;
886 			break;
887 		default:
888 			if (cx18_i2c_register(cx, i) == 0)
889 				cx->hw_flags |= device;
890 			break;
891 		}
892 	}
893 
894 	if (cx->hw_flags & CX18_HW_418_AV)
895 		cx->sd_av = cx18_find_hw(cx, CX18_HW_418_AV);
896 
897 	if (cx->card->hw_muxer != 0)
898 		cx->sd_extmux = cx18_find_hw(cx, cx->card->hw_muxer);
899 }
900 
901 static int cx18_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
902 		      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
903 {
904 	int retval = 0;
905 	int i;
906 	u32 devtype;
907 	struct cx18 *cx;
908 
909 	/* FIXME - module parameter arrays constrain max instances */
910 	i = atomic_inc_return(&cx18_instance) - 1;
911 	if (i >= CX18_MAX_CARDS) {
912 		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18: cannot manage card %d, driver has a limit of 0 - %d\n",
913 		       i, CX18_MAX_CARDS - 1);
914 		return -ENOMEM;
915 	}
916 
917 	cx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cx18), GFP_ATOMIC);
918 	if (cx == NULL) {
919 		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18: cannot manage card %d, out of memory\n",
920 		       i);
921 		return -ENOMEM;
922 	}
923 	cx->pci_dev = pci_dev;
924 	cx->instance = i;
925 
926 	retval = v4l2_device_register(&pci_dev->dev, &cx->v4l2_dev);
927 	if (retval) {
928 		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18: v4l2_device_register of card %d failed\n",
929 		       cx->instance);
930 		kfree(cx);
931 		return retval;
932 	}
933 	snprintf(cx->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(cx->v4l2_dev.name), "cx18-%d",
934 		 cx->instance);
935 	CX18_INFO("Initializing card %d\n", cx->instance);
936 
937 	cx18_process_options(cx);
938 	if (cx->options.cardtype == -1) {
939 		retval = -ENODEV;
940 		goto err;
941 	}
942 
943 	retval = cx18_init_struct1(cx);
944 	if (retval)
945 		goto err;
946 
947 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("base addr: 0x%llx\n", (u64)cx->base_addr);
948 
949 	/* PCI Device Setup */
950 	retval = cx18_setup_pci(cx, pci_dev, pci_id);
951 	if (retval != 0)
952 		goto free_workqueues;
953 
954 	/* map io memory */
955 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("attempting ioremap at 0x%llx len 0x%08x\n",
956 		   (u64)cx->base_addr + CX18_MEM_OFFSET, CX18_MEM_SIZE);
957 	cx->enc_mem = ioremap_nocache(cx->base_addr + CX18_MEM_OFFSET,
958 				       CX18_MEM_SIZE);
959 	if (!cx->enc_mem) {
960 		CX18_ERR("ioremap failed. Can't get a window into CX23418 memory and register space\n");
961 		CX18_ERR("Each capture card with a CX23418 needs 64 MB of vmalloc address space for the window\n");
962 		CX18_ERR("Check the output of 'grep Vmalloc /proc/meminfo'\n");
963 		CX18_ERR("Use the vmalloc= kernel command line option to set VmallocTotal to a larger value\n");
964 		retval = -ENOMEM;
965 		goto free_mem;
966 	}
967 	cx->reg_mem = cx->enc_mem + CX18_REG_OFFSET;
968 	devtype = cx18_read_reg(cx, 0xC72028);
969 	switch (devtype & 0xff000000) {
970 	case 0xff000000:
971 		CX18_INFO("cx23418 revision %08x (A)\n", devtype);
972 		break;
973 	case 0x01000000:
974 		CX18_INFO("cx23418 revision %08x (B)\n", devtype);
975 		break;
976 	default:
977 		CX18_INFO("cx23418 revision %08x (Unknown)\n", devtype);
978 		break;
979 	}
980 
981 	cx18_init_power(cx, 1);
982 	cx18_init_memory(cx);
983 
984 	cx->scb = (struct cx18_scb __iomem *)(cx->enc_mem + SCB_OFFSET);
985 	cx18_init_scb(cx);
986 
987 	cx18_gpio_init(cx);
988 
989 	/* Initialize integrated A/V decoder early to set PLLs, just in case */
990 	retval = cx18_av_probe(cx);
991 	if (retval) {
992 		CX18_ERR("Could not register A/V decoder subdevice\n");
993 		goto free_map;
994 	}
995 
996 	/* Initialize GPIO Reset Controller to do chip resets during i2c init */
997 	if (cx->card->hw_all & CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL) {
998 		if (cx18_gpio_register(cx, CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL) != 0)
999 			CX18_WARN("Could not register GPIO reset controllersubdevice; proceeding anyway.\n");
1000 		else
1001 			cx->hw_flags |= CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	/* active i2c  */
1005 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("activating i2c...\n");
1006 	retval = init_cx18_i2c(cx);
1007 	if (retval) {
1008 		CX18_ERR("Could not initialize i2c\n");
1009 		goto free_map;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	if (cx->card->hw_all & CX18_HW_TVEEPROM) {
1013 		/* Based on the model number the cardtype may be changed.
1014 		   The PCI IDs are not always reliable. */
1015 		const struct cx18_card *orig_card = cx->card;
1016 		cx18_process_eeprom(cx);
1017 
1018 		if (cx->card != orig_card) {
1019 			/* Changed the cardtype; re-reset the I2C chips */
1020 			cx18_gpio_init(cx);
1021 			cx18_call_hw(cx, CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL,
1022 					core, reset, (u32) CX18_GPIO_RESET_I2C);
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 	if (cx->card->comment)
1026 		CX18_INFO("%s", cx->card->comment);
1027 	if (cx->card->v4l2_capabilities == 0) {
1028 		retval = -ENODEV;
1029 		goto free_i2c;
1030 	}
1031 	cx18_init_memory(cx);
1032 	cx18_init_scb(cx);
1033 
1034 	/* Register IRQ */
1035 	retval = request_irq(cx->pci_dev->irq, cx18_irq_handler,
1036 			     IRQF_SHARED, cx->v4l2_dev.name, (void *)cx);
1037 	if (retval) {
1038 		CX18_ERR("Failed to register irq %d\n", retval);
1039 		goto free_i2c;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	if (cx->std == 0)
1043 		cx->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
1044 
1045 	if (cx->options.tuner == -1) {
1046 		for (i = 0; i < CX18_CARD_MAX_TUNERS; i++) {
1047 			if ((cx->std & cx->card->tuners[i].std) == 0)
1048 				continue;
1049 			cx->options.tuner = cx->card->tuners[i].tuner;
1050 			break;
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 	/* if no tuner was found, then pick the first tuner in the card list */
1054 	if (cx->options.tuner == -1 && cx->card->tuners[0].std) {
1055 		cx->std = cx->card->tuners[0].std;
1056 		if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_PAL)
1057 			cx->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG | V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
1058 		else if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_NTSC)
1059 			cx->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
1060 		else if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM)
1061 			cx->std = V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
1062 		cx->options.tuner = cx->card->tuners[0].tuner;
1063 	}
1064 	if (cx->options.radio == -1)
1065 		cx->options.radio = (cx->card->radio_input.audio_type != 0);
1066 
1067 	/* The card is now fully identified, continue with card-specific
1068 	   initialization. */
1069 	cx18_init_struct2(cx);
1070 
1071 	cx18_init_subdevs(cx);
1072 
1073 	if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_525_60)
1074 		cx->is_60hz = 1;
1075 	else
1076 		cx->is_50hz = 1;
1077 
1078 	cx2341x_handler_set_50hz(&cx->cxhdl, !cx->is_60hz);
1079 
1080 	if (cx->options.radio > 0)
1081 		cx->v4l2_cap |= V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
1082 
1083 	if (cx->options.tuner > -1) {
1084 		struct tuner_setup setup;
1085 
1086 		setup.addr = ADDR_UNSET;
1087 		setup.type = cx->options.tuner;
1088 		setup.mode_mask = T_ANALOG_TV;  /* matches TV tuners */
1089 		setup.config = NULL;
1090 		if (cx->options.radio > 0)
1091 			setup.mode_mask |= T_RADIO;
1092 		setup.tuner_callback = (setup.type == TUNER_XC2028) ?
1093 			cx18_reset_tuner_gpio : NULL;
1094 		cx18_call_all(cx, tuner, s_type_addr, &setup);
1095 		if (setup.type == TUNER_XC2028) {
1096 			static struct xc2028_ctrl ctrl = {
1097 				.fname = XC2028_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
1098 				.max_len = 64,
1099 			};
1100 			struct v4l2_priv_tun_config cfg = {
1101 				.tuner = cx->options.tuner,
1102 				.priv = &ctrl,
1103 			};
1104 			cx18_call_all(cx, tuner, s_config, &cfg);
1105 		}
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	/* The tuner is fixed to the standard. The other inputs (e.g. S-Video)
1109 	   are not. */
1110 	cx->tuner_std = cx->std;
1111 	if (cx->std == V4L2_STD_ALL)
1112 		cx->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
1113 
1114 	retval = cx18_streams_setup(cx);
1115 	if (retval) {
1116 		CX18_ERR("Error %d setting up streams\n", retval);
1117 		goto free_irq;
1118 	}
1119 	retval = cx18_streams_register(cx);
1120 	if (retval) {
1121 		CX18_ERR("Error %d registering devices\n", retval);
1122 		goto free_streams;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	CX18_INFO("Initialized card: %s\n", cx->card_name);
1126 
1127 	/* Load cx18 submodules (cx18-alsa) */
1128 	request_modules(cx);
1129 	return 0;
1130 
1131 free_streams:
1132 	cx18_streams_cleanup(cx, 1);
1133 free_irq:
1134 	free_irq(cx->pci_dev->irq, (void *)cx);
1135 free_i2c:
1136 	exit_cx18_i2c(cx);
1137 free_map:
1138 	cx18_iounmap(cx);
1139 free_mem:
1140 	release_mem_region(cx->base_addr, CX18_MEM_SIZE);
1141 free_workqueues:
1142 	destroy_workqueue(cx->in_work_queue);
1143 err:
1144 	if (retval == 0)
1145 		retval = -ENODEV;
1146 	CX18_ERR("Error %d on initialization\n", retval);
1147 
1148 	v4l2_device_unregister(&cx->v4l2_dev);
1149 	kfree(cx);
1150 	return retval;
1151 }
1152 
1153 int cx18_init_on_first_open(struct cx18 *cx)
1154 {
1155 	int video_input;
1156 	int fw_retry_count = 3;
1157 	struct v4l2_frequency vf;
1158 	struct cx18_open_id fh;
1159 	v4l2_std_id std;
1160 
1161 	fh.cx = cx;
1162 
1163 	if (test_bit(CX18_F_I_FAILED, &cx->i_flags))
1164 		return -ENXIO;
1165 
1166 	if (test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_I_INITED, &cx->i_flags))
1167 		return 0;
1168 
1169 	while (--fw_retry_count > 0) {
1170 		/* load firmware */
1171 		if (cx18_firmware_init(cx) == 0)
1172 			break;
1173 		if (fw_retry_count > 1)
1174 			CX18_WARN("Retry loading firmware\n");
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	if (fw_retry_count == 0) {
1178 		set_bit(CX18_F_I_FAILED, &cx->i_flags);
1179 		return -ENXIO;
1180 	}
1181 	set_bit(CX18_F_I_LOADED_FW, &cx->i_flags);
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * Init the firmware twice to work around a silicon bug
1185 	 * with the digital TS.
1186 	 *
1187 	 * The second firmware load requires us to normalize the APU state,
1188 	 * or the audio for the first analog capture will be badly incorrect.
1189 	 *
1190 	 * I can't seem to call APU_RESETAI and have it succeed without the
1191 	 * APU capturing audio, so we start and stop it here to do the reset
1192 	 */
1193 
1194 	/* MPEG Encoding, 224 kbps, MPEG Layer II, 48 ksps */
1195 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_START, 2, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG|0xb9, 0);
1196 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_RESETAI, 0);
1197 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_STOP, 1, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG);
1198 
1199 	fw_retry_count = 3;
1200 	while (--fw_retry_count > 0) {
1201 		/* load firmware */
1202 		if (cx18_firmware_init(cx) == 0)
1203 			break;
1204 		if (fw_retry_count > 1)
1205 			CX18_WARN("Retry loading firmware\n");
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	if (fw_retry_count == 0) {
1209 		set_bit(CX18_F_I_FAILED, &cx->i_flags);
1210 		return -ENXIO;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	/*
1214 	 * The second firmware load requires us to normalize the APU state,
1215 	 * or the audio for the first analog capture will be badly incorrect.
1216 	 *
1217 	 * I can't seem to call APU_RESETAI and have it succeed without the
1218 	 * APU capturing audio, so we start and stop it here to do the reset
1219 	 */
1220 
1221 	/* MPEG Encoding, 224 kbps, MPEG Layer II, 48 ksps */
1222 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_START, 2, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG|0xb9, 0);
1223 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_RESETAI, 0);
1224 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_STOP, 1, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG);
1225 
1226 	/* Init the A/V decoder, if it hasn't been already */
1227 	v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, core, load_fw);
1228 
1229 	vf.tuner = 0;
1230 	vf.type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
1231 	vf.frequency = 6400; /* the tuner 'baseline' frequency */
1232 
1233 	/* Set initial frequency. For PAL/SECAM broadcasts no
1234 	   'default' channel exists AFAIK. */
1235 	if (cx->std == V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP)
1236 		vf.frequency = 1460;	/* ch. 1 91250*16/1000 */
1237 	else if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_NTSC_M)
1238 		vf.frequency = 1076;	/* ch. 4 67250*16/1000 */
1239 
1240 	video_input = cx->active_input;
1241 	cx->active_input++;	/* Force update of input */
1242 	cx18_s_input(NULL, &fh, video_input);
1243 
1244 	/* Let the VIDIOC_S_STD ioctl do all the work, keeps the code
1245 	   in one place. */
1246 	cx->std++;		/* Force full standard initialization */
1247 	std = (cx->tuner_std == V4L2_STD_ALL) ? V4L2_STD_NTSC_M : cx->tuner_std;
1248 	cx18_s_std(NULL, &fh, std);
1249 	cx18_s_frequency(NULL, &fh, &vf);
1250 	return 0;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static void cx18_cancel_in_work_orders(struct cx18 *cx)
1254 {
1255 	int i;
1256 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_IN_WORK_ORDERS; i++)
1257 		cancel_work_sync(&cx->in_work_order[i].work);
1258 }
1259 
1260 static void cx18_cancel_out_work_orders(struct cx18 *cx)
1261 {
1262 	int i;
1263 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; i++)
1264 		if (&cx->streams[i].video_dev != NULL)
1265 			cancel_work_sync(&cx->streams[i].out_work_order);
1266 }
1267 
1268 static void cx18_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
1269 {
1270 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
1271 	struct cx18 *cx = to_cx18(v4l2_dev);
1272 	int i;
1273 
1274 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Removing Card\n");
1275 
1276 	flush_request_modules(cx);
1277 
1278 	/* Stop all captures */
1279 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stopping all streams\n");
1280 	if (atomic_read(&cx->tot_capturing) > 0)
1281 		cx18_stop_all_captures(cx);
1282 
1283 	/* Stop interrupts that cause incoming work to be queued */
1284 	cx18_sw1_irq_disable(cx, IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU | IRQ_APU_TO_EPU);
1285 
1286 	/* Incoming work can cause outgoing work, so clean up incoming first */
1287 	cx18_cancel_in_work_orders(cx);
1288 	cx18_cancel_out_work_orders(cx);
1289 
1290 	/* Stop ack interrupts that may have been needed for work to finish */
1291 	cx18_sw2_irq_disable(cx, IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU_ACK | IRQ_APU_TO_EPU_ACK);
1292 
1293 	cx18_halt_firmware(cx);
1294 
1295 	destroy_workqueue(cx->in_work_queue);
1296 
1297 	cx18_streams_cleanup(cx, 1);
1298 
1299 	exit_cx18_i2c(cx);
1300 
1301 	free_irq(cx->pci_dev->irq, (void *)cx);
1302 
1303 	cx18_iounmap(cx);
1304 
1305 	release_mem_region(cx->base_addr, CX18_MEM_SIZE);
1306 
1307 	pci_disable_device(cx->pci_dev);
1308 
1309 	if (cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[0] != NULL)
1310 		for (i = 0; i < CX18_VBI_FRAMES; i++)
1311 			kfree(cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[i]);
1312 
1313 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&cx->av_state.hdl);
1314 
1315 	CX18_INFO("Removed %s\n", cx->card_name);
1316 
1317 	v4l2_device_unregister(v4l2_dev);
1318 	kfree(cx);
1319 }
1320 
1321 
1322 /* define a pci_driver for card detection */
1323 static struct pci_driver cx18_pci_driver = {
1324       .name =     "cx18",
1325       .id_table = cx18_pci_tbl,
1326       .probe =    cx18_probe,
1327       .remove =   cx18_remove,
1328 };
1329 
1330 static int __init module_start(void)
1331 {
1332 	printk(KERN_INFO "cx18:  Start initialization, version %s\n",
1333 	       CX18_VERSION);
1334 
1335 	/* Validate parameters */
1336 	if (cx18_first_minor < 0 || cx18_first_minor >= CX18_MAX_CARDS) {
1337 		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18:  Exiting, cx18_first_minor must be between 0 and %d\n",
1338 		     CX18_MAX_CARDS - 1);
1339 		return -1;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	if (cx18_debug < 0 || cx18_debug > 511) {
1343 		cx18_debug = 0;
1344 		printk(KERN_INFO "cx18:   Debug value must be >= 0 and <= 511!\n");
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	if (pci_register_driver(&cx18_pci_driver)) {
1348 		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18:   Error detecting PCI card\n");
1349 		return -ENODEV;
1350 	}
1351 	printk(KERN_INFO "cx18:  End initialization\n");
1352 	return 0;
1353 }
1354 
1355 static void __exit module_cleanup(void)
1356 {
1357 	pci_unregister_driver(&cx18_pci_driver);
1358 }
1359 
1360 module_init(module_start);
1361 module_exit(module_cleanup);
1362 MODULE_FIRMWARE(XC2028_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
1363