xref: /linux/drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-av-core.c (revision 3932b9ca55b0be314a36d3e84faff3e823c081f5)
1 /*
2  *  cx18 ADEC audio functions
3  *
4  *  Derived from cx25840-core.c
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2008  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
8  *
9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
12  *  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22  *  02110-1301, USA.
23  */
24 
25 #include "cx18-driver.h"
26 #include "cx18-io.h"
27 #include "cx18-cards.h"
28 
29 int cx18_av_write(struct cx18 *cx, u16 addr, u8 value)
30 {
31 	u32 reg = 0xc40000 + (addr & ~3);
32 	u32 mask = 0xff;
33 	int shift = (addr & 3) * 8;
34 	u32 x = cx18_read_reg(cx, reg);
35 
36 	x = (x & ~(mask << shift)) | ((u32)value << shift);
37 	cx18_write_reg(cx, x, reg);
38 	return 0;
39 }
40 
41 int cx18_av_write_expect(struct cx18 *cx, u16 addr, u8 value, u8 eval, u8 mask)
42 {
43 	u32 reg = 0xc40000 + (addr & ~3);
44 	int shift = (addr & 3) * 8;
45 	u32 x = cx18_read_reg(cx, reg);
46 
47 	x = (x & ~((u32)0xff << shift)) | ((u32)value << shift);
48 	cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, x, reg,
49 				((u32)eval << shift), ((u32)mask << shift));
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 
53 int cx18_av_write4(struct cx18 *cx, u16 addr, u32 value)
54 {
55 	cx18_write_reg(cx, value, 0xc40000 + addr);
56 	return 0;
57 }
58 
59 int
60 cx18_av_write4_expect(struct cx18 *cx, u16 addr, u32 value, u32 eval, u32 mask)
61 {
62 	cx18_write_reg_expect(cx, value, 0xc40000 + addr, eval, mask);
63 	return 0;
64 }
65 
66 int cx18_av_write4_noretry(struct cx18 *cx, u16 addr, u32 value)
67 {
68 	cx18_write_reg_noretry(cx, value, 0xc40000 + addr);
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
72 u8 cx18_av_read(struct cx18 *cx, u16 addr)
73 {
74 	u32 x = cx18_read_reg(cx, 0xc40000 + (addr & ~3));
75 	int shift = (addr & 3) * 8;
76 
77 	return (x >> shift) & 0xff;
78 }
79 
80 u32 cx18_av_read4(struct cx18 *cx, u16 addr)
81 {
82 	return cx18_read_reg(cx, 0xc40000 + addr);
83 }
84 
85 int cx18_av_and_or(struct cx18 *cx, u16 addr, unsigned and_mask,
86 		   u8 or_value)
87 {
88 	return cx18_av_write(cx, addr,
89 			     (cx18_av_read(cx, addr) & and_mask) |
90 			     or_value);
91 }
92 
93 int cx18_av_and_or4(struct cx18 *cx, u16 addr, u32 and_mask,
94 		   u32 or_value)
95 {
96 	return cx18_av_write4(cx, addr,
97 			     (cx18_av_read4(cx, addr) & and_mask) |
98 			     or_value);
99 }
100 
101 static void cx18_av_init(struct cx18 *cx)
102 {
103 	/*
104 	 * The crystal freq used in calculations in this driver will be
105 	 * 28.636360 MHz.
106 	 * Aim to run the PLLs' VCOs near 400 MHz to minimze errors.
107 	 */
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * VDCLK  Integer = 0x0f, Post Divider = 0x04
111 	 * AIMCLK Integer = 0x0e, Post Divider = 0x16
112 	 */
113 	cx18_av_write4(cx, CXADEC_PLL_CTRL1, 0x160e040f);
114 
115 	/* VDCLK Fraction = 0x2be2fe */
116 	/* xtal * 0xf.15f17f0/4 = 108 MHz: 432 MHz before post divide */
117 	cx18_av_write4(cx, CXADEC_VID_PLL_FRAC, 0x002be2fe);
118 
119 	/* AIMCLK Fraction = 0x05227ad */
120 	/* xtal * 0xe.2913d68/0x16 = 48000 * 384: 406 MHz pre post-div*/
121 	cx18_av_write4(cx, CXADEC_AUX_PLL_FRAC, 0x005227ad);
122 
123 	/* SA_MCLK_SEL=1, SA_MCLK_DIV=0x16 */
124 	cx18_av_write(cx, CXADEC_I2S_MCLK, 0x56);
125 }
126 
127 static void cx18_av_initialize(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
128 {
129 	struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
130 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
131 	int default_volume;
132 	u32 v;
133 
134 	cx18_av_loadfw(cx);
135 	/* Stop 8051 code execution */
136 	cx18_av_write4_expect(cx, CXADEC_DL_CTL, 0x03000000,
137 						 0x03000000, 0x13000000);
138 
139 	/* initallize the PLL by toggling sleep bit */
140 	v = cx18_av_read4(cx, CXADEC_HOST_REG1);
141 	/* enable sleep mode - register appears to be read only... */
142 	cx18_av_write4_expect(cx, CXADEC_HOST_REG1, v | 1, v, 0xfffe);
143 	/* disable sleep mode */
144 	cx18_av_write4_expect(cx, CXADEC_HOST_REG1, v & 0xfffe,
145 						    v & 0xfffe, 0xffff);
146 
147 	/* initialize DLLs */
148 	v = cx18_av_read4(cx, CXADEC_DLL1_DIAG_CTRL) & 0xE1FFFEFF;
149 	/* disable FLD */
150 	cx18_av_write4(cx, CXADEC_DLL1_DIAG_CTRL, v);
151 	/* enable FLD */
152 	cx18_av_write4(cx, CXADEC_DLL1_DIAG_CTRL, v | 0x10000100);
153 
154 	v = cx18_av_read4(cx, CXADEC_DLL2_DIAG_CTRL) & 0xE1FFFEFF;
155 	/* disable FLD */
156 	cx18_av_write4(cx, CXADEC_DLL2_DIAG_CTRL, v);
157 	/* enable FLD */
158 	cx18_av_write4(cx, CXADEC_DLL2_DIAG_CTRL, v | 0x06000100);
159 
160 	/* set analog bias currents. Set Vreg to 1.20V. */
161 	cx18_av_write4(cx, CXADEC_AFE_DIAG_CTRL1, 0x000A1802);
162 
163 	v = cx18_av_read4(cx, CXADEC_AFE_DIAG_CTRL3) | 1;
164 	/* enable TUNE_FIL_RST */
165 	cx18_av_write4_expect(cx, CXADEC_AFE_DIAG_CTRL3, v, v, 0x03009F0F);
166 	/* disable TUNE_FIL_RST */
167 	cx18_av_write4_expect(cx, CXADEC_AFE_DIAG_CTRL3,
168 			      v & 0xFFFFFFFE, v & 0xFFFFFFFE, 0x03009F0F);
169 
170 	/* enable 656 output */
171 	cx18_av_and_or4(cx, CXADEC_PIN_CTRL1, ~0, 0x040C00);
172 
173 	/* video output drive strength */
174 	cx18_av_and_or4(cx, CXADEC_PIN_CTRL2, ~0, 0x2);
175 
176 	/* reset video */
177 	cx18_av_write4(cx, CXADEC_SOFT_RST_CTRL, 0x8000);
178 	cx18_av_write4(cx, CXADEC_SOFT_RST_CTRL, 0);
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * Disable Video Auto-config of the Analog Front End and Video PLL.
182 	 *
183 	 * Since we only use BT.656 pixel mode, which works for both 525 and 625
184 	 * line systems, it's just easier for us to set registers
185 	 * 0x102 (CXADEC_CHIP_CTRL), 0x104-0x106 (CXADEC_AFE_CTRL),
186 	 * 0x108-0x109 (CXADEC_PLL_CTRL1), and 0x10c-0x10f (CXADEC_VID_PLL_FRAC)
187 	 * ourselves, than to run around cleaning up after the auto-config.
188 	 *
189 	 * (Note: my CX23418 chip doesn't seem to let the ACFG_DIS bit
190 	 * get set to 1, but OTOH, it doesn't seem to do AFE and VID PLL
191 	 * autoconfig either.)
192 	 *
193 	 * As a default, also turn off Dual mode for ADC2 and set ADC2 to CH3.
194 	 */
195 	cx18_av_and_or4(cx, CXADEC_CHIP_CTRL, 0xFFFBFFFF, 0x00120000);
196 
197 	/* Setup the Video and and Aux/Audio PLLs */
198 	cx18_av_init(cx);
199 
200 	/* set video to auto-detect */
201 	/* Clear bits 11-12 to enable slow locking mode.  Set autodetect mode */
202 	/* set the comb notch = 1 */
203 	cx18_av_and_or4(cx, CXADEC_MODE_CTRL, 0xFFF7E7F0, 0x02040800);
204 
205 	/* Enable wtw_en in CRUSH_CTRL (Set bit 22) */
206 	/* Enable maj_sel in CRUSH_CTRL (Set bit 20) */
207 	cx18_av_and_or4(cx, CXADEC_CRUSH_CTRL, ~0, 0x00500000);
208 
209 	/* Set VGA_TRACK_RANGE to 0x20 */
210 	cx18_av_and_or4(cx, CXADEC_DFE_CTRL2, 0xFFFF00FF, 0x00002000);
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Initial VBI setup
214 	 * VIP-1.1, 10 bit mode, enable Raw, disable sliced,
215 	 * don't clamp raw samples when codes are in use, 1 byte user D-words,
216 	 * IDID0 has line #, RP code V bit transition on VBLANK, data during
217 	 * blanking intervals
218 	 */
219 	cx18_av_write4(cx, CXADEC_OUT_CTRL1, 0x4013252e);
220 
221 	/* Set the video input.
222 	   The setting in MODE_CTRL gets lost when we do the above setup */
223 	/* EncSetSignalStd(dwDevNum, pEnc->dwSigStd); */
224 	/* EncSetVideoInput(dwDevNum, pEnc->VidIndSelection); */
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Analog Front End (AFE)
228 	 * Default to luma on ch1/ADC1, chroma on ch2/ADC2, SIF on ch3/ADC2
229 	 *  bypass_ch[1-3]     use filter
230 	 *  droop_comp_ch[1-3] disable
231 	 *  clamp_en_ch[1-3]   disable
232 	 *  aud_in_sel         ADC2
233 	 *  luma_in_sel        ADC1
234 	 *  chroma_in_sel      ADC2
235 	 *  clamp_sel_ch[2-3]  midcode
236 	 *  clamp_sel_ch1      video decoder
237 	 *  vga_sel_ch3        audio decoder
238 	 *  vga_sel_ch[1-2]    video decoder
239 	 *  half_bw_ch[1-3]    disable
240 	 *  +12db_ch[1-3]      disable
241 	 */
242 	cx18_av_and_or4(cx, CXADEC_AFE_CTRL, 0xFF000000, 0x00005D00);
243 
244 /* 	if(dwEnable && dw3DCombAvailable) { */
245 /*      	CxDevWrReg(CXADEC_SRC_COMB_CFG, 0x7728021F); */
246 /*    } else { */
247 /*      	CxDevWrReg(CXADEC_SRC_COMB_CFG, 0x6628021F); */
248 /*    } */
249 	cx18_av_write4(cx, CXADEC_SRC_COMB_CFG, 0x6628021F);
250 	default_volume = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x8d4);
251 	/*
252 	 * Enforce the legacy volume scale mapping limits to avoid
253 	 * -ERANGE errors when initializing the volume control
254 	 */
255 	if (default_volume > 228) {
256 		/* Bottom out at -96 dB, v4l2 vol range 0x2e00-0x2fff */
257 		default_volume = 228;
258 		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x8d4, 228);
259 	} else if (default_volume < 20) {
260 		/* Top out at + 8 dB, v4l2 vol range 0xfe00-0xffff */
261 		default_volume = 20;
262 		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x8d4, 20);
263 	}
264 	default_volume = (((228 - default_volume) >> 1) + 23) << 9;
265 	state->volume->cur.val = state->volume->default_value = default_volume;
266 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&state->hdl);
267 }
268 
269 static int cx18_av_reset(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
270 {
271 	cx18_av_initialize(sd);
272 	return 0;
273 }
274 
275 static int cx18_av_load_fw(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
276 {
277 	struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
278 
279 	if (!state->is_initialized) {
280 		/* initialize on first use */
281 		state->is_initialized = 1;
282 		cx18_av_initialize(sd);
283 	}
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 void cx18_av_std_setup(struct cx18 *cx)
288 {
289 	struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
290 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &state->sd;
291 	v4l2_std_id std = state->std;
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Video ADC crystal clock to pixel clock SRC decimation ratio
295 	 * 28.636360 MHz/13.5 Mpps * 256 = 0x21f.07b
296 	 */
297 	const int src_decimation = 0x21f;
298 
299 	int hblank, hactive, burst, vblank, vactive, sc;
300 	int vblank656;
301 	int luma_lpf, uv_lpf, comb;
302 	u32 pll_int, pll_frac, pll_post;
303 
304 	/* datasheet startup, step 8d */
305 	if (std & ~V4L2_STD_NTSC)
306 		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x49f, 0x11);
307 	else
308 		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x49f, 0x14);
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * Note: At the end of a field, there are 3 sets of half line duration
312 	 * (double horizontal rate) pulses:
313 	 *
314 	 * 5 (625) or 6 (525) half-lines to blank for the vertical retrace
315 	 * 5 (625) or 6 (525) vertical sync pulses of half line duration
316 	 * 5 (625) or 6 (525) half-lines of equalization pulses
317 	 */
318 	if (std & V4L2_STD_625_50) {
319 		/*
320 		 * The following relationships of half line counts should hold:
321 		 * 625 = vblank656 + vactive
322 		 * 10 = vblank656 - vblank = vsync pulses + equalization pulses
323 		 *
324 		 * vblank656: half lines after line 625/mid-313 of blanked video
325 		 * vblank:    half lines, after line 5/317, of blanked video
326 		 * vactive:   half lines of active video +
327 		 * 		5 half lines after the end of active video
328 		 *
329 		 * As far as I can tell:
330 		 * vblank656 starts counting from the falling edge of the first
331 		 * 	vsync pulse (start of line 1 or mid-313)
332 		 * vblank starts counting from the after the 5 vsync pulses and
333 		 * 	5 or 4 equalization pulses (start of line 6 or 318)
334 		 *
335 		 * For 625 line systems the driver will extract VBI information
336 		 * from lines 6-23 and lines 318-335 (but the slicer can only
337 		 * handle 17 lines, not the 18 in the vblank region).
338 		 * In addition, we need vblank656 and vblank to be one whole
339 		 * line longer, to cover line 24 and 336, so the SAV/EAV RP
340 		 * codes get generated such that the encoder can actually
341 		 * extract line 23 & 335 (WSS).  We'll lose 1 line in each field
342 		 * at the top of the screen.
343 		 *
344 		 * It appears the 5 half lines that happen after active
345 		 * video must be included in vactive (579 instead of 574),
346 		 * otherwise the colors get badly displayed in various regions
347 		 * of the screen.  I guess the chroma comb filter gets confused
348 		 * without them (at least when a PVR-350 is the PAL source).
349 		 */
350 		vblank656 = 48; /* lines  1 -  24  &  313 - 336 */
351 		vblank = 38;    /* lines  6 -  24  &  318 - 336 */
352 		vactive = 579;  /* lines 24 - 313  &  337 - 626 */
353 
354 		/*
355 		 * For a 13.5 Mpps clock and 15,625 Hz line rate, a line is
356 		 * is 864 pixels = 720 active + 144 blanking.  ITU-R BT.601
357 		 * specifies 12 luma clock periods or ~ 0.9 * 13.5 Mpps after
358 		 * the end of active video to start a horizontal line, so that
359 		 * leaves 132 pixels of hblank to ignore.
360 		 */
361 		hblank = 132;
362 		hactive = 720;
363 
364 		/*
365 		 * Burst gate delay (for 625 line systems)
366 		 * Hsync leading edge to color burst rise = 5.6 us
367 		 * Color burst width = 2.25 us
368 		 * Gate width = 4 pixel clocks
369 		 * (5.6 us + 2.25/2 us) * 13.5 Mpps + 4/2 clocks = 92.79 clocks
370 		 */
371 		burst = 93;
372 		luma_lpf = 2;
373 		if (std & V4L2_STD_PAL) {
374 			uv_lpf = 1;
375 			comb = 0x20;
376 			/* sc = 4433618.75 * src_decimation/28636360 * 2^13 */
377 			sc = 688700;
378 		} else if (std == V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc) {
379 			uv_lpf = 1;
380 			comb = 0x20;
381 			/* sc = 3582056.25 * src_decimation/28636360 * 2^13 */
382 			sc = 556422;
383 		} else { /* SECAM */
384 			uv_lpf = 0;
385 			comb = 0;
386 			/* (fr + fb)/2 = (4406260 + 4250000)/2 = 4328130 */
387 			/* sc = 4328130 * src_decimation/28636360 * 2^13 */
388 			sc = 672314;
389 		}
390 	} else {
391 		/*
392 		 * The following relationships of half line counts should hold:
393 		 * 525 = prevsync + vblank656 + vactive
394 		 * 12 = vblank656 - vblank = vsync pulses + equalization pulses
395 		 *
396 		 * prevsync:  6 half-lines before the vsync pulses
397 		 * vblank656: half lines, after line 3/mid-266, of blanked video
398 		 * vblank:    half lines, after line 9/272, of blanked video
399 		 * vactive:   half lines of active video
400 		 *
401 		 * As far as I can tell:
402 		 * vblank656 starts counting from the falling edge of the first
403 		 * 	vsync pulse (start of line 4 or mid-266)
404 		 * vblank starts counting from the after the 6 vsync pulses and
405 		 * 	6 or 5 equalization pulses (start of line 10 or 272)
406 		 *
407 		 * For 525 line systems the driver will extract VBI information
408 		 * from lines 10-21 and lines 273-284.
409 		 */
410 		vblank656 = 38; /* lines  4 -  22  &  266 - 284 */
411 		vblank = 26;	/* lines 10 -  22  &  272 - 284 */
412 		vactive = 481;  /* lines 23 - 263  &  285 - 525 */
413 
414 		/*
415 		 * For a 13.5 Mpps clock and 15,734.26 Hz line rate, a line is
416 		 * is 858 pixels = 720 active + 138 blanking.  The Hsync leading
417 		 * edge should happen 1.2 us * 13.5 Mpps ~= 16 pixels after the
418 		 * end of active video, leaving 122 pixels of hblank to ignore
419 		 * before active video starts.
420 		 */
421 		hactive = 720;
422 		hblank = 122;
423 		luma_lpf = 1;
424 		uv_lpf = 1;
425 
426 		/*
427 		 * Burst gate delay (for 525 line systems)
428 		 * Hsync leading edge to color burst rise = 5.3 us
429 		 * Color burst width = 2.5 us
430 		 * Gate width = 4 pixel clocks
431 		 * (5.3 us + 2.5/2 us) * 13.5 Mpps + 4/2 clocks = 90.425 clocks
432 		 */
433 		if (std == V4L2_STD_PAL_60) {
434 			burst = 90;
435 			luma_lpf = 2;
436 			comb = 0x20;
437 			/* sc = 4433618.75 * src_decimation/28636360 * 2^13 */
438 			sc = 688700;
439 		} else if (std == V4L2_STD_PAL_M) {
440 			/* The 97 needs to be verified against PAL-M timings */
441 			burst = 97;
442 			comb = 0x20;
443 			/* sc = 3575611.49 * src_decimation/28636360 * 2^13 */
444 			sc = 555421;
445 		} else {
446 			burst = 90;
447 			comb = 0x66;
448 			/* sc = 3579545.45.. * src_decimation/28636360 * 2^13 */
449 			sc = 556032;
450 		}
451 	}
452 
453 	/* DEBUG: Displays configured PLL frequency */
454 	pll_int = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x108);
455 	pll_frac = cx18_av_read4(cx, 0x10c) & 0x1ffffff;
456 	pll_post = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x109);
457 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO_DEV(sd, "PLL regs = int: %u, frac: %u, post: %u\n",
458 			    pll_int, pll_frac, pll_post);
459 
460 	if (pll_post) {
461 		int fsc, pll;
462 		u64 tmp;
463 
464 		pll = (28636360L * ((((u64)pll_int) << 25) + pll_frac)) >> 25;
465 		pll /= pll_post;
466 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO_DEV(sd, "Video PLL = %d.%06d MHz\n",
467 				    pll / 1000000, pll % 1000000);
468 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO_DEV(sd, "Pixel rate = %d.%06d Mpixel/sec\n",
469 				    pll / 8000000, (pll / 8) % 1000000);
470 
471 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO_DEV(sd, "ADC XTAL/pixel clock decimation ratio "
472 				    "= %d.%03d\n", src_decimation / 256,
473 				    ((src_decimation % 256) * 1000) / 256);
474 
475 		tmp = 28636360 * (u64) sc;
476 		do_div(tmp, src_decimation);
477 		fsc = tmp >> 13;
478 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO_DEV(sd,
479 				    "Chroma sub-carrier initial freq = %d.%06d "
480 				    "MHz\n", fsc / 1000000, fsc % 1000000);
481 
482 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO_DEV(sd, "hblank %i, hactive %i, vblank %i, "
483 				    "vactive %i, vblank656 %i, src_dec %i, "
484 				    "burst 0x%02x, luma_lpf %i, uv_lpf %i, "
485 				    "comb 0x%02x, sc 0x%06x\n",
486 				    hblank, hactive, vblank, vactive, vblank656,
487 				    src_decimation, burst, luma_lpf, uv_lpf,
488 				    comb, sc);
489 	}
490 
491 	/* Sets horizontal blanking delay and active lines */
492 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x470, hblank);
493 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x471, 0xff & (((hblank >> 8) & 0x3) |
494 						(hactive << 4)));
495 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x472, hactive >> 4);
496 
497 	/* Sets burst gate delay */
498 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x473, burst);
499 
500 	/* Sets vertical blanking delay and active duration */
501 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x474, vblank);
502 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x475, 0xff & (((vblank >> 8) & 0x3) |
503 						(vactive << 4)));
504 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x476, vactive >> 4);
505 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x477, vblank656);
506 
507 	/* Sets src decimation rate */
508 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x478, 0xff & src_decimation);
509 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x479, 0xff & (src_decimation >> 8));
510 
511 	/* Sets Luma and UV Low pass filters */
512 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47a, luma_lpf << 6 | ((uv_lpf << 4) & 0x30));
513 
514 	/* Enables comb filters */
515 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47b, comb);
516 
517 	/* Sets SC Step*/
518 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47c, sc);
519 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47d, 0xff & sc >> 8);
520 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47e, 0xff & sc >> 16);
521 
522 	if (std & V4L2_STD_625_50) {
523 		state->slicer_line_delay = 1;
524 		state->slicer_line_offset = (6 + state->slicer_line_delay - 2);
525 	} else {
526 		state->slicer_line_delay = 0;
527 		state->slicer_line_offset = (10 + state->slicer_line_delay - 2);
528 	}
529 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47f, state->slicer_line_delay);
530 }
531 
532 static void input_change(struct cx18 *cx)
533 {
534 	struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
535 	v4l2_std_id std = state->std;
536 	u8 v;
537 
538 	/* Follow step 8c and 8d of section 3.16 in the cx18_av datasheet */
539 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x49f, (std & V4L2_STD_NTSC) ? 0x14 : 0x11);
540 	cx18_av_and_or(cx, 0x401, ~0x60, 0);
541 	cx18_av_and_or(cx, 0x401, ~0x60, 0x60);
542 
543 	if (std & V4L2_STD_525_60) {
544 		if (std == V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP) {
545 			/* Japan uses EIAJ audio standard */
546 			cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x808, 0xf7, 0xf7, 0xff);
547 			cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x80b, 0x02, 0x02, 0x3f);
548 		} else if (std == V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR) {
549 			/* South Korea uses A2 audio standard */
550 			cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x808, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xff);
551 			cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x80b, 0x03, 0x03, 0x3f);
552 		} else {
553 			/* Others use the BTSC audio standard */
554 			cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x808, 0xf6, 0xf6, 0xff);
555 			cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x80b, 0x01, 0x01, 0x3f);
556 		}
557 	} else if (std & V4L2_STD_PAL) {
558 		/* Follow tuner change procedure for PAL */
559 		cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x808, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff);
560 		cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x80b, 0x03, 0x03, 0x3f);
561 	} else if (std & V4L2_STD_SECAM) {
562 		/* Select autodetect for SECAM */
563 		cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x808, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff);
564 		cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x80b, 0x03, 0x03, 0x3f);
565 	}
566 
567 	v = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x803);
568 	if (v & 0x10) {
569 		/* restart audio decoder microcontroller */
570 		v &= ~0x10;
571 		cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x803, v, v, 0x1f);
572 		v |= 0x10;
573 		cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x803, v, v, 0x1f);
574 	}
575 }
576 
577 static int cx18_av_s_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
578 			       const struct v4l2_frequency *freq)
579 {
580 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
581 	input_change(cx);
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 static int set_input(struct cx18 *cx, enum cx18_av_video_input vid_input,
586 					enum cx18_av_audio_input aud_input)
587 {
588 	struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
589 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &state->sd;
590 
591 	enum analog_signal_type {
592 		NONE, CVBS, Y, C, SIF, Pb, Pr
593 	} ch[3] = {NONE, NONE, NONE};
594 
595 	u8 afe_mux_cfg;
596 	u8 adc2_cfg;
597 	u8 input_mode;
598 	u32 afe_cfg;
599 	int i;
600 
601 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO_DEV(sd, "decoder set video input %d, audio input %d\n",
602 			    vid_input, aud_input);
603 
604 	if (vid_input >= CX18_AV_COMPOSITE1 &&
605 	    vid_input <= CX18_AV_COMPOSITE8) {
606 		afe_mux_cfg = 0xf0 + (vid_input - CX18_AV_COMPOSITE1);
607 		ch[0] = CVBS;
608 		input_mode = 0x0;
609 	} else if (vid_input >= CX18_AV_COMPONENT_LUMA1) {
610 		int luma = vid_input & 0xf000;
611 		int r_chroma = vid_input & 0xf0000;
612 		int b_chroma = vid_input & 0xf00000;
613 
614 		if ((vid_input & ~0xfff000) ||
615 		    luma < CX18_AV_COMPONENT_LUMA1 ||
616 		    luma > CX18_AV_COMPONENT_LUMA8 ||
617 		    r_chroma < CX18_AV_COMPONENT_R_CHROMA4 ||
618 		    r_chroma > CX18_AV_COMPONENT_R_CHROMA6 ||
619 		    b_chroma < CX18_AV_COMPONENT_B_CHROMA7 ||
620 		    b_chroma > CX18_AV_COMPONENT_B_CHROMA8) {
621 			CX18_ERR_DEV(sd, "0x%06x is not a valid video input!\n",
622 				     vid_input);
623 			return -EINVAL;
624 		}
625 		afe_mux_cfg = (luma - CX18_AV_COMPONENT_LUMA1) >> 12;
626 		ch[0] = Y;
627 		afe_mux_cfg |= (r_chroma - CX18_AV_COMPONENT_R_CHROMA4) >> 12;
628 		ch[1] = Pr;
629 		afe_mux_cfg |= (b_chroma - CX18_AV_COMPONENT_B_CHROMA7) >> 14;
630 		ch[2] = Pb;
631 		input_mode = 0x6;
632 	} else {
633 		int luma = vid_input & 0xf0;
634 		int chroma = vid_input & 0xf00;
635 
636 		if ((vid_input & ~0xff0) ||
637 		    luma < CX18_AV_SVIDEO_LUMA1 ||
638 		    luma > CX18_AV_SVIDEO_LUMA8 ||
639 		    chroma < CX18_AV_SVIDEO_CHROMA4 ||
640 		    chroma > CX18_AV_SVIDEO_CHROMA8) {
641 			CX18_ERR_DEV(sd, "0x%06x is not a valid video input!\n",
642 				     vid_input);
643 			return -EINVAL;
644 		}
645 		afe_mux_cfg = 0xf0 + ((luma - CX18_AV_SVIDEO_LUMA1) >> 4);
646 		ch[0] = Y;
647 		if (chroma >= CX18_AV_SVIDEO_CHROMA7) {
648 			afe_mux_cfg &= 0x3f;
649 			afe_mux_cfg |= (chroma - CX18_AV_SVIDEO_CHROMA7) >> 2;
650 			ch[2] = C;
651 		} else {
652 			afe_mux_cfg &= 0xcf;
653 			afe_mux_cfg |= (chroma - CX18_AV_SVIDEO_CHROMA4) >> 4;
654 			ch[1] = C;
655 		}
656 		input_mode = 0x2;
657 	}
658 
659 	switch (aud_input) {
660 	case CX18_AV_AUDIO_SERIAL1:
661 	case CX18_AV_AUDIO_SERIAL2:
662 		/* do nothing, use serial audio input */
663 		break;
664 	case CX18_AV_AUDIO4:
665 		afe_mux_cfg &= ~0x30;
666 		ch[1] = SIF;
667 		break;
668 	case CX18_AV_AUDIO5:
669 		afe_mux_cfg = (afe_mux_cfg & ~0x30) | 0x10;
670 		ch[1] = SIF;
671 		break;
672 	case CX18_AV_AUDIO6:
673 		afe_mux_cfg = (afe_mux_cfg & ~0x30) | 0x20;
674 		ch[1] = SIF;
675 		break;
676 	case CX18_AV_AUDIO7:
677 		afe_mux_cfg &= ~0xc0;
678 		ch[2] = SIF;
679 		break;
680 	case CX18_AV_AUDIO8:
681 		afe_mux_cfg = (afe_mux_cfg & ~0xc0) | 0x40;
682 		ch[2] = SIF;
683 		break;
684 
685 	default:
686 		CX18_ERR_DEV(sd, "0x%04x is not a valid audio input!\n",
687 			     aud_input);
688 		return -EINVAL;
689 	}
690 
691 	/* Set up analog front end multiplexers */
692 	cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x103, afe_mux_cfg, afe_mux_cfg, 0xf7);
693 	/* Set INPUT_MODE to Composite, S-Video, or Component */
694 	cx18_av_and_or(cx, 0x401, ~0x6, input_mode);
695 
696 	/* Set CH_SEL_ADC2 to 1 if input comes from CH3 */
697 	adc2_cfg = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x102);
698 	if (ch[2] == NONE)
699 		adc2_cfg &= ~0x2; /* No sig on CH3, set ADC2 to CH2 for input */
700 	else
701 		adc2_cfg |= 0x2;  /* Signal on CH3, set ADC2 to CH3 for input */
702 
703 	/* Set DUAL_MODE_ADC2 to 1 if input comes from both CH2 and CH3 */
704 	if (ch[1] != NONE && ch[2] != NONE)
705 		adc2_cfg |= 0x4; /* Set dual mode */
706 	else
707 		adc2_cfg &= ~0x4; /* Clear dual mode */
708 	cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x102, adc2_cfg, adc2_cfg, 0x17);
709 
710 	/* Configure the analog front end */
711 	afe_cfg = cx18_av_read4(cx, CXADEC_AFE_CTRL);
712 	afe_cfg &= 0xff000000;
713 	afe_cfg |= 0x00005000; /* CHROMA_IN, AUD_IN: ADC2; LUMA_IN: ADC1 */
714 	if (ch[1] != NONE && ch[2] != NONE)
715 		afe_cfg |= 0x00000030; /* half_bw_ch[2-3] since in dual mode */
716 
717 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
718 		switch (ch[i]) {
719 		default:
720 		case NONE:
721 			/* CLAMP_SEL = Fixed to midcode clamp level */
722 			afe_cfg |= (0x00000200 << i);
723 			break;
724 		case CVBS:
725 		case Y:
726 			if (i > 0)
727 				afe_cfg |= 0x00002000; /* LUMA_IN_SEL: ADC2 */
728 			break;
729 		case C:
730 		case Pb:
731 		case Pr:
732 			/* CLAMP_SEL = Fixed to midcode clamp level */
733 			afe_cfg |= (0x00000200 << i);
734 			if (i == 0 && ch[i] == C)
735 				afe_cfg &= ~0x00001000; /* CHROMA_IN_SEL ADC1 */
736 			break;
737 		case SIF:
738 			/*
739 			 * VGA_GAIN_SEL = Audio Decoder
740 			 * CLAMP_SEL = Fixed to midcode clamp level
741 			 */
742 			afe_cfg |= (0x00000240 << i);
743 			if (i == 0)
744 				afe_cfg &= ~0x00004000; /* AUD_IN_SEL ADC1 */
745 			break;
746 		}
747 	}
748 
749 	cx18_av_write4(cx, CXADEC_AFE_CTRL, afe_cfg);
750 
751 	state->vid_input = vid_input;
752 	state->aud_input = aud_input;
753 	cx18_av_audio_set_path(cx);
754 	input_change(cx);
755 	return 0;
756 }
757 
758 static int cx18_av_s_video_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
759 				   u32 input, u32 output, u32 config)
760 {
761 	struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
762 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
763 	return set_input(cx, input, state->aud_input);
764 }
765 
766 static int cx18_av_s_audio_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
767 				   u32 input, u32 output, u32 config)
768 {
769 	struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
770 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
771 	return set_input(cx, state->vid_input, input);
772 }
773 
774 static int cx18_av_g_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt)
775 {
776 	struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
777 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
778 	u8 vpres;
779 	u8 mode;
780 	int val = 0;
781 
782 	if (state->radio)
783 		return 0;
784 
785 	vpres = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x40e) & 0x20;
786 	vt->signal = vpres ? 0xffff : 0x0;
787 
788 	vt->capability |=
789 		    V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1 |
790 		    V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2 | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_SAP;
791 
792 	mode = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x804);
793 
794 	/* get rxsubchans and audmode */
795 	if ((mode & 0xf) == 1)
796 		val |= V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
797 	else
798 		val |= V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
799 
800 	if (mode == 2 || mode == 4)
801 		val = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2;
802 
803 	if (mode & 0x10)
804 		val |= V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP;
805 
806 	vt->rxsubchans = val;
807 	vt->audmode = state->audmode;
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 
811 static int cx18_av_s_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_tuner *vt)
812 {
813 	struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
814 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
815 	u8 v;
816 
817 	if (state->radio)
818 		return 0;
819 
820 	v = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x809);
821 	v &= ~0xf;
822 
823 	switch (vt->audmode) {
824 	case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO:
825 		/* mono      -> mono
826 		   stereo    -> mono
827 		   bilingual -> lang1 */
828 		break;
829 	case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO:
830 	case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1:
831 		/* mono      -> mono
832 		   stereo    -> stereo
833 		   bilingual -> lang1 */
834 		v |= 0x4;
835 		break;
836 	case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2:
837 		/* mono      -> mono
838 		   stereo    -> stereo
839 		   bilingual -> lang1/lang2 */
840 		v |= 0x7;
841 		break;
842 	case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2:
843 		/* mono      -> mono
844 		   stereo    -> stereo
845 		   bilingual -> lang2 */
846 		v |= 0x1;
847 		break;
848 	default:
849 		return -EINVAL;
850 	}
851 	cx18_av_write_expect(cx, 0x809, v, v, 0xff);
852 	state->audmode = vt->audmode;
853 	return 0;
854 }
855 
856 static int cx18_av_s_std(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id norm)
857 {
858 	struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
859 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
860 
861 	u8 fmt = 0; 	/* zero is autodetect */
862 	u8 pal_m = 0;
863 
864 	if (state->radio == 0 && state->std == norm)
865 		return 0;
866 
867 	state->radio = 0;
868 	state->std = norm;
869 
870 	/* First tests should be against specific std */
871 	if (state->std == V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP) {
872 		fmt = 0x2;
873 	} else if (state->std == V4L2_STD_NTSC_443) {
874 		fmt = 0x3;
875 	} else if (state->std == V4L2_STD_PAL_M) {
876 		pal_m = 1;
877 		fmt = 0x5;
878 	} else if (state->std == V4L2_STD_PAL_N) {
879 		fmt = 0x6;
880 	} else if (state->std == V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc) {
881 		fmt = 0x7;
882 	} else if (state->std == V4L2_STD_PAL_60) {
883 		fmt = 0x8;
884 	} else {
885 		/* Then, test against generic ones */
886 		if (state->std & V4L2_STD_NTSC)
887 			fmt = 0x1;
888 		else if (state->std & V4L2_STD_PAL)
889 			fmt = 0x4;
890 		else if (state->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM)
891 			fmt = 0xc;
892 	}
893 
894 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO_DEV(sd, "changing video std to fmt %i\n", fmt);
895 
896 	/* Follow step 9 of section 3.16 in the cx18_av datasheet.
897 	   Without this PAL may display a vertical ghosting effect.
898 	   This happens for example with the Yuan MPC622. */
899 	if (fmt >= 4 && fmt < 8) {
900 		/* Set format to NTSC-M */
901 		cx18_av_and_or(cx, 0x400, ~0xf, 1);
902 		/* Turn off LCOMB */
903 		cx18_av_and_or(cx, 0x47b, ~6, 0);
904 	}
905 	cx18_av_and_or(cx, 0x400, ~0x2f, fmt | 0x20);
906 	cx18_av_and_or(cx, 0x403, ~0x3, pal_m);
907 	cx18_av_std_setup(cx);
908 	input_change(cx);
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 
912 static int cx18_av_s_radio(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
913 {
914 	struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
915 	state->radio = 1;
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
919 static int cx18_av_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
920 {
921 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = to_sd(ctrl);
922 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
923 
924 	switch (ctrl->id) {
925 	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
926 		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x414, ctrl->val - 128);
927 		break;
928 
929 	case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
930 		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x415, ctrl->val << 1);
931 		break;
932 
933 	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
934 		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x420, ctrl->val << 1);
935 		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x421, ctrl->val << 1);
936 		break;
937 
938 	case V4L2_CID_HUE:
939 		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x422, ctrl->val);
940 		break;
941 
942 	default:
943 		return -EINVAL;
944 	}
945 	return 0;
946 }
947 
948 static int cx18_av_s_mbus_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt)
949 {
950 	struct cx18_av_state *state = to_cx18_av_state(sd);
951 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
952 	int HSC, VSC, Vsrc, Hsrc, filter, Vlines;
953 	int is_50Hz = !(state->std & V4L2_STD_525_60);
954 
955 	if (fmt->code != V4L2_MBUS_FMT_FIXED)
956 		return -EINVAL;
957 
958 	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
959 	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
960 
961 	Vsrc = (cx18_av_read(cx, 0x476) & 0x3f) << 4;
962 	Vsrc |= (cx18_av_read(cx, 0x475) & 0xf0) >> 4;
963 
964 	Hsrc = (cx18_av_read(cx, 0x472) & 0x3f) << 4;
965 	Hsrc |= (cx18_av_read(cx, 0x471) & 0xf0) >> 4;
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * This adjustment reflects the excess of vactive, set in
969 	 * cx18_av_std_setup(), above standard values:
970 	 *
971 	 * 480 + 1 for 60 Hz systems
972 	 * 576 + 3 for 50 Hz systems
973 	 */
974 	Vlines = fmt->height + (is_50Hz ? 3 : 1);
975 
976 	/*
977 	 * Invalid height and width scaling requests are:
978 	 * 1. width less than 1/16 of the source width
979 	 * 2. width greater than the source width
980 	 * 3. height less than 1/8 of the source height
981 	 * 4. height greater than the source height
982 	 */
983 	if ((fmt->width * 16 < Hsrc) || (Hsrc < fmt->width) ||
984 	    (Vlines * 8 < Vsrc) || (Vsrc < Vlines)) {
985 		CX18_ERR_DEV(sd, "%dx%d is not a valid size!\n",
986 			     fmt->width, fmt->height);
987 		return -ERANGE;
988 	}
989 
990 	HSC = (Hsrc * (1 << 20)) / fmt->width - (1 << 20);
991 	VSC = (1 << 16) - (Vsrc * (1 << 9) / Vlines - (1 << 9));
992 	VSC &= 0x1fff;
993 
994 	if (fmt->width >= 385)
995 		filter = 0;
996 	else if (fmt->width > 192)
997 		filter = 1;
998 	else if (fmt->width > 96)
999 		filter = 2;
1000 	else
1001 		filter = 3;
1002 
1003 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO_DEV(sd,
1004 			    "decoder set size %dx%d -> scale  %ux%u\n",
1005 			    fmt->width, fmt->height, HSC, VSC);
1006 
1007 	/* HSCALE=HSC */
1008 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x418, HSC & 0xff);
1009 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x419, (HSC >> 8) & 0xff);
1010 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x41a, HSC >> 16);
1011 	/* VSCALE=VSC */
1012 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x41c, VSC & 0xff);
1013 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x41d, VSC >> 8);
1014 	/* VS_INTRLACE=1 VFILT=filter */
1015 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x41e, 0x8 | filter);
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 
1019 static int cx18_av_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
1020 {
1021 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1022 
1023 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO_DEV(sd, "%s output\n", enable ? "enable" : "disable");
1024 	if (enable) {
1025 		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x115, 0x8c);
1026 		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x116, 0x07);
1027 	} else {
1028 		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x115, 0x00);
1029 		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x116, 0x00);
1030 	}
1031 	return 0;
1032 }
1033 
1034 static void log_video_status(struct cx18 *cx)
1035 {
1036 	static const char *const fmt_strs[] = {
1037 		"0x0",
1038 		"NTSC-M", "NTSC-J", "NTSC-4.43",
1039 		"PAL-BDGHI", "PAL-M", "PAL-N", "PAL-Nc", "PAL-60",
1040 		"0x9", "0xA", "0xB",
1041 		"SECAM",
1042 		"0xD", "0xE", "0xF"
1043 	};
1044 
1045 	struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
1046 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &state->sd;
1047 	u8 vidfmt_sel = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x400) & 0xf;
1048 	u8 gen_stat1 = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x40d);
1049 	u8 gen_stat2 = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x40e);
1050 	int vid_input = state->vid_input;
1051 
1052 	CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Video signal:              %spresent\n",
1053 		      (gen_stat2 & 0x20) ? "" : "not ");
1054 	CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Detected format:           %s\n",
1055 		      fmt_strs[gen_stat1 & 0xf]);
1056 
1057 	CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Specified standard:        %s\n",
1058 		      vidfmt_sel ? fmt_strs[vidfmt_sel]
1059 				 : "automatic detection");
1060 
1061 	if (vid_input >= CX18_AV_COMPOSITE1 &&
1062 	    vid_input <= CX18_AV_COMPOSITE8) {
1063 		CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Specified video input:     Composite %d\n",
1064 			      vid_input - CX18_AV_COMPOSITE1 + 1);
1065 	} else {
1066 		CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Specified video input:     "
1067 			      "S-Video (Luma In%d, Chroma In%d)\n",
1068 			      (vid_input & 0xf0) >> 4,
1069 			      (vid_input & 0xf00) >> 8);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Specified audioclock freq: %d Hz\n",
1073 		      state->audclk_freq);
1074 }
1075 
1076 static void log_audio_status(struct cx18 *cx)
1077 {
1078 	struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
1079 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &state->sd;
1080 	u8 download_ctl = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x803);
1081 	u8 mod_det_stat0 = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x804);
1082 	u8 mod_det_stat1 = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x805);
1083 	u8 audio_config = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x808);
1084 	u8 pref_mode = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x809);
1085 	u8 afc0 = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x80b);
1086 	u8 mute_ctl = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x8d3);
1087 	int aud_input = state->aud_input;
1088 	char *p;
1089 
1090 	switch (mod_det_stat0) {
1091 	case 0x00: p = "mono"; break;
1092 	case 0x01: p = "stereo"; break;
1093 	case 0x02: p = "dual"; break;
1094 	case 0x04: p = "tri"; break;
1095 	case 0x10: p = "mono with SAP"; break;
1096 	case 0x11: p = "stereo with SAP"; break;
1097 	case 0x12: p = "dual with SAP"; break;
1098 	case 0x14: p = "tri with SAP"; break;
1099 	case 0xfe: p = "forced mode"; break;
1100 	default: p = "not defined"; break;
1101 	}
1102 	CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Detected audio mode:       %s\n", p);
1103 
1104 	switch (mod_det_stat1) {
1105 	case 0x00: p = "not defined"; break;
1106 	case 0x01: p = "EIAJ"; break;
1107 	case 0x02: p = "A2-M"; break;
1108 	case 0x03: p = "A2-BG"; break;
1109 	case 0x04: p = "A2-DK1"; break;
1110 	case 0x05: p = "A2-DK2"; break;
1111 	case 0x06: p = "A2-DK3"; break;
1112 	case 0x07: p = "A1 (6.0 MHz FM Mono)"; break;
1113 	case 0x08: p = "AM-L"; break;
1114 	case 0x09: p = "NICAM-BG"; break;
1115 	case 0x0a: p = "NICAM-DK"; break;
1116 	case 0x0b: p = "NICAM-I"; break;
1117 	case 0x0c: p = "NICAM-L"; break;
1118 	case 0x0d: p = "BTSC/EIAJ/A2-M Mono (4.5 MHz FMMono)"; break;
1119 	case 0x0e: p = "IF FM Radio"; break;
1120 	case 0x0f: p = "BTSC"; break;
1121 	case 0x10: p = "detected chrominance"; break;
1122 	case 0xfd: p = "unknown audio standard"; break;
1123 	case 0xfe: p = "forced audio standard"; break;
1124 	case 0xff: p = "no detected audio standard"; break;
1125 	default: p = "not defined"; break;
1126 	}
1127 	CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Detected audio standard:   %s\n", p);
1128 	CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Audio muted:               %s\n",
1129 		      (mute_ctl & 0x2) ? "yes" : "no");
1130 	CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Audio microcontroller:     %s\n",
1131 		      (download_ctl & 0x10) ? "running" : "stopped");
1132 
1133 	switch (audio_config >> 4) {
1134 	case 0x00: p = "undefined"; break;
1135 	case 0x01: p = "BTSC"; break;
1136 	case 0x02: p = "EIAJ"; break;
1137 	case 0x03: p = "A2-M"; break;
1138 	case 0x04: p = "A2-BG"; break;
1139 	case 0x05: p = "A2-DK1"; break;
1140 	case 0x06: p = "A2-DK2"; break;
1141 	case 0x07: p = "A2-DK3"; break;
1142 	case 0x08: p = "A1 (6.0 MHz FM Mono)"; break;
1143 	case 0x09: p = "AM-L"; break;
1144 	case 0x0a: p = "NICAM-BG"; break;
1145 	case 0x0b: p = "NICAM-DK"; break;
1146 	case 0x0c: p = "NICAM-I"; break;
1147 	case 0x0d: p = "NICAM-L"; break;
1148 	case 0x0e: p = "FM radio"; break;
1149 	case 0x0f: p = "automatic detection"; break;
1150 	default: p = "undefined"; break;
1151 	}
1152 	CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Configured audio standard: %s\n", p);
1153 
1154 	if ((audio_config >> 4) < 0xF) {
1155 		switch (audio_config & 0xF) {
1156 		case 0x00: p = "MONO1 (LANGUAGE A/Mono L+R channel for BTSC, EIAJ, A2)"; break;
1157 		case 0x01: p = "MONO2 (LANGUAGE B)"; break;
1158 		case 0x02: p = "MONO3 (STEREO forced MONO)"; break;
1159 		case 0x03: p = "MONO4 (NICAM ANALOG-Language C/Analog Fallback)"; break;
1160 		case 0x04: p = "STEREO"; break;
1161 		case 0x05: p = "DUAL1 (AC)"; break;
1162 		case 0x06: p = "DUAL2 (BC)"; break;
1163 		case 0x07: p = "DUAL3 (AB)"; break;
1164 		default: p = "undefined";
1165 		}
1166 		CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Configured audio mode:     %s\n", p);
1167 	} else {
1168 		switch (audio_config & 0xF) {
1169 		case 0x00: p = "BG"; break;
1170 		case 0x01: p = "DK1"; break;
1171 		case 0x02: p = "DK2"; break;
1172 		case 0x03: p = "DK3"; break;
1173 		case 0x04: p = "I"; break;
1174 		case 0x05: p = "L"; break;
1175 		case 0x06: p = "BTSC"; break;
1176 		case 0x07: p = "EIAJ"; break;
1177 		case 0x08: p = "A2-M"; break;
1178 		case 0x09: p = "FM Radio (4.5 MHz)"; break;
1179 		case 0x0a: p = "FM Radio (5.5 MHz)"; break;
1180 		case 0x0b: p = "S-Video"; break;
1181 		case 0x0f: p = "automatic standard and mode detection"; break;
1182 		default: p = "undefined"; break;
1183 		}
1184 		CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Configured audio system:   %s\n", p);
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	if (aud_input)
1188 		CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Specified audio input:     Tuner (In%d)\n",
1189 			      aud_input);
1190 	else
1191 		CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Specified audio input:     External\n");
1192 
1193 	switch (pref_mode & 0xf) {
1194 	case 0: p = "mono/language A"; break;
1195 	case 1: p = "language B"; break;
1196 	case 2: p = "language C"; break;
1197 	case 3: p = "analog fallback"; break;
1198 	case 4: p = "stereo"; break;
1199 	case 5: p = "language AC"; break;
1200 	case 6: p = "language BC"; break;
1201 	case 7: p = "language AB"; break;
1202 	default: p = "undefined"; break;
1203 	}
1204 	CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Preferred audio mode:      %s\n", p);
1205 
1206 	if ((audio_config & 0xf) == 0xf) {
1207 		switch ((afc0 >> 3) & 0x1) {
1208 		case 0: p = "system DK"; break;
1209 		case 1: p = "system L"; break;
1210 		}
1211 		CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Selected 65 MHz format:    %s\n", p);
1212 
1213 		switch (afc0 & 0x7) {
1214 		case 0: p = "Chroma"; break;
1215 		case 1: p = "BTSC"; break;
1216 		case 2: p = "EIAJ"; break;
1217 		case 3: p = "A2-M"; break;
1218 		case 4: p = "autodetect"; break;
1219 		default: p = "undefined"; break;
1220 		}
1221 		CX18_INFO_DEV(sd, "Selected 45 MHz format:    %s\n", p);
1222 	}
1223 }
1224 
1225 static int cx18_av_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
1226 {
1227 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1228 	log_video_status(cx);
1229 	log_audio_status(cx);
1230 	return 0;
1231 }
1232 
1233 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1234 static int cx18_av_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1235 			      struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
1236 {
1237 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1238 
1239 	if ((reg->reg & 0x3) != 0)
1240 		return -EINVAL;
1241 	reg->size = 4;
1242 	reg->val = cx18_av_read4(cx, reg->reg & 0x00000ffc);
1243 	return 0;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static int cx18_av_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1247 			      const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
1248 {
1249 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1250 
1251 	if ((reg->reg & 0x3) != 0)
1252 		return -EINVAL;
1253 	cx18_av_write4(cx, reg->reg & 0x00000ffc, reg->val);
1254 	return 0;
1255 }
1256 #endif
1257 
1258 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops cx18_av_ctrl_ops = {
1259 	.s_ctrl = cx18_av_s_ctrl,
1260 };
1261 
1262 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops cx18_av_general_ops = {
1263 	.log_status = cx18_av_log_status,
1264 	.load_fw = cx18_av_load_fw,
1265 	.reset = cx18_av_reset,
1266 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1267 	.g_register = cx18_av_g_register,
1268 	.s_register = cx18_av_s_register,
1269 #endif
1270 };
1271 
1272 static const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops cx18_av_tuner_ops = {
1273 	.s_radio = cx18_av_s_radio,
1274 	.s_frequency = cx18_av_s_frequency,
1275 	.g_tuner = cx18_av_g_tuner,
1276 	.s_tuner = cx18_av_s_tuner,
1277 };
1278 
1279 static const struct v4l2_subdev_audio_ops cx18_av_audio_ops = {
1280 	.s_clock_freq = cx18_av_s_clock_freq,
1281 	.s_routing = cx18_av_s_audio_routing,
1282 };
1283 
1284 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops cx18_av_video_ops = {
1285 	.s_std = cx18_av_s_std,
1286 	.s_routing = cx18_av_s_video_routing,
1287 	.s_stream = cx18_av_s_stream,
1288 	.s_mbus_fmt = cx18_av_s_mbus_fmt,
1289 };
1290 
1291 static const struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops cx18_av_vbi_ops = {
1292 	.decode_vbi_line = cx18_av_decode_vbi_line,
1293 	.g_sliced_fmt = cx18_av_g_sliced_fmt,
1294 	.s_sliced_fmt = cx18_av_s_sliced_fmt,
1295 	.s_raw_fmt = cx18_av_s_raw_fmt,
1296 };
1297 
1298 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops cx18_av_ops = {
1299 	.core = &cx18_av_general_ops,
1300 	.tuner = &cx18_av_tuner_ops,
1301 	.audio = &cx18_av_audio_ops,
1302 	.video = &cx18_av_video_ops,
1303 	.vbi = &cx18_av_vbi_ops,
1304 };
1305 
1306 int cx18_av_probe(struct cx18 *cx)
1307 {
1308 	struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
1309 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
1310 	int err;
1311 
1312 	state->rev = cx18_av_read4(cx, CXADEC_CHIP_CTRL) & 0xffff;
1313 
1314 	state->vid_input = CX18_AV_COMPOSITE7;
1315 	state->aud_input = CX18_AV_AUDIO8;
1316 	state->audclk_freq = 48000;
1317 	state->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1;
1318 	state->slicer_line_delay = 0;
1319 	state->slicer_line_offset = (10 + state->slicer_line_delay - 2);
1320 
1321 	sd = &state->sd;
1322 	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &cx18_av_ops);
1323 	v4l2_set_subdevdata(sd, cx);
1324 	snprintf(sd->name, sizeof(sd->name),
1325 		 "%s %03x", cx->v4l2_dev.name, (state->rev >> 4));
1326 	sd->grp_id = CX18_HW_418_AV;
1327 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&state->hdl, 9);
1328 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &cx18_av_ctrl_ops,
1329 			V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 255, 1, 128);
1330 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &cx18_av_ctrl_ops,
1331 			V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, 0, 127, 1, 64);
1332 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &cx18_av_ctrl_ops,
1333 			V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 127, 1, 64);
1334 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &cx18_av_ctrl_ops,
1335 			V4L2_CID_HUE, -128, 127, 1, 0);
1336 
1337 	state->volume = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl,
1338 			&cx18_av_audio_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME,
1339 			0, 65535, 65535 / 100, 0);
1340 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl,
1341 			&cx18_av_audio_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE,
1342 			0, 1, 1, 0);
1343 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &cx18_av_audio_ctrl_ops,
1344 			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE,
1345 			0, 65535, 65535 / 100, 32768);
1346 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &cx18_av_audio_ctrl_ops,
1347 			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS,
1348 			0, 65535, 65535 / 100, 32768);
1349 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &cx18_av_audio_ctrl_ops,
1350 			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE,
1351 			0, 65535, 65535 / 100, 32768);
1352 	sd->ctrl_handler = &state->hdl;
1353 	if (state->hdl.error) {
1354 		int err = state->hdl.error;
1355 
1356 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&state->hdl);
1357 		return err;
1358 	}
1359 	err = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&cx->v4l2_dev, sd);
1360 	if (err)
1361 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&state->hdl);
1362 	else
1363 		cx18_av_init(cx);
1364 	return err;
1365 }
1366