xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/tw2804.c (revision 376b1446153ca67e7028e6b9555d9b17477f568b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Micronas USA Inc.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/i2c.h>
9 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
10 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
13 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
14 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
15 
16 #define TW2804_REG_AUTOGAIN		0x02
17 #define TW2804_REG_HUE			0x0f
18 #define TW2804_REG_SATURATION		0x10
19 #define TW2804_REG_CONTRAST		0x11
20 #define TW2804_REG_BRIGHTNESS		0x12
21 #define TW2804_REG_COLOR_KILLER		0x14
22 #define TW2804_REG_GAIN			0x3c
23 #define TW2804_REG_CHROMA_GAIN		0x3d
24 #define TW2804_REG_BLUE_BALANCE		0x3e
25 #define TW2804_REG_RED_BALANCE		0x3f
26 
27 struct tw2804 {
28 	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
29 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
30 	u8 channel:2;
31 	u8 input:1;
32 	int norm;
33 };
34 
35 static const u8 global_registers[] = {
36 	0x39, 0x00,
37 	0x3a, 0xff,
38 	0x3b, 0x84,
39 	0x3c, 0x80,
40 	0x3d, 0x80,
41 	0x3e, 0x82,
42 	0x3f, 0x82,
43 	0x78, 0x00,
44 	0xff, 0xff, /* Terminator (reg 0xff does not exist) */
45 };
46 
47 static const u8 channel_registers[] = {
48 	0x01, 0xc4,
49 	0x02, 0xa5,
50 	0x03, 0x20,
51 	0x04, 0xd0,
52 	0x05, 0x20,
53 	0x06, 0xd0,
54 	0x07, 0x88,
55 	0x08, 0x20,
56 	0x09, 0x07,
57 	0x0a, 0xf0,
58 	0x0b, 0x07,
59 	0x0c, 0xf0,
60 	0x0d, 0x40,
61 	0x0e, 0xd2,
62 	0x0f, 0x80,
63 	0x10, 0x80,
64 	0x11, 0x80,
65 	0x12, 0x80,
66 	0x13, 0x1f,
67 	0x14, 0x00,
68 	0x15, 0x00,
69 	0x16, 0x00,
70 	0x17, 0x00,
71 	0x18, 0xff,
72 	0x19, 0xff,
73 	0x1a, 0xff,
74 	0x1b, 0xff,
75 	0x1c, 0xff,
76 	0x1d, 0xff,
77 	0x1e, 0xff,
78 	0x1f, 0xff,
79 	0x20, 0x07,
80 	0x21, 0x07,
81 	0x22, 0x00,
82 	0x23, 0x91,
83 	0x24, 0x51,
84 	0x25, 0x03,
85 	0x26, 0x00,
86 	0x27, 0x00,
87 	0x28, 0x00,
88 	0x29, 0x00,
89 	0x2a, 0x00,
90 	0x2b, 0x00,
91 	0x2c, 0x00,
92 	0x2d, 0x00,
93 	0x2e, 0x00,
94 	0x2f, 0x00,
95 	0x30, 0x00,
96 	0x31, 0x00,
97 	0x32, 0x00,
98 	0x33, 0x00,
99 	0x34, 0x00,
100 	0x35, 0x00,
101 	0x36, 0x00,
102 	0x37, 0x00,
103 	0xff, 0xff, /* Terminator (reg 0xff does not exist) */
104 };
105 
106 static int write_reg(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 value, u8 channel)
107 {
108 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg | (channel << 6), value);
109 }
110 
111 static int write_regs(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 *regs, u8 channel)
112 {
113 	int ret;
114 	int i;
115 
116 	for (i = 0; regs[i] != 0xff; i += 2) {
117 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
118 				regs[i] | (channel << 6), regs[i + 1]);
119 		if (ret < 0)
120 			return ret;
121 	}
122 	return 0;
123 }
124 
125 static int read_reg(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 channel)
126 {
127 	return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, (reg) | (channel << 6));
128 }
129 
130 static inline struct tw2804 *to_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
131 {
132 	return container_of(sd, struct tw2804, sd);
133 }
134 
135 static inline struct tw2804 *to_state_from_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
136 {
137 	return container_of(ctrl->handler, struct tw2804, hdl);
138 }
139 
140 static int tw2804_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
141 {
142 	struct tw2804 *state = to_state(sd);
143 
144 	v4l2_info(sd, "Standard: %s\n",
145 			state->norm & V4L2_STD_525_60 ? "60 Hz" : "50 Hz");
146 	v4l2_info(sd, "Channel: %d\n", state->channel);
147 	v4l2_info(sd, "Input: %d\n", state->input);
148 	return v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status(sd);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * These volatile controls are needed because all four channels share
153  * these controls. So a change made to them through one channel would
154  * require another channel to be updated.
155  *
156  * Normally this would have been done in a different way, but since the one
157  * board that uses this driver sees this single chip as if it was on four
158  * different i2c adapters (each adapter belonging to a separate instance of
159  * the same USB driver) there is no reliable method that I have found to let
160  * the instances know about each other.
161  *
162  * So implementing these global registers as volatile is the best we can do.
163  */
164 static int tw2804_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
165 {
166 	struct tw2804 *state = to_state_from_ctrl(ctrl);
167 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&state->sd);
168 
169 	switch (ctrl->id) {
170 	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
171 		ctrl->val = read_reg(client, TW2804_REG_GAIN, 0);
172 		return 0;
173 
174 	case V4L2_CID_CHROMA_GAIN:
175 		ctrl->val = read_reg(client, TW2804_REG_CHROMA_GAIN, 0);
176 		return 0;
177 
178 	case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE:
179 		ctrl->val = read_reg(client, TW2804_REG_BLUE_BALANCE, 0);
180 		return 0;
181 
182 	case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE:
183 		ctrl->val = read_reg(client, TW2804_REG_RED_BALANCE, 0);
184 		return 0;
185 	}
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 static int tw2804_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
190 {
191 	struct tw2804 *state = to_state_from_ctrl(ctrl);
192 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&state->sd);
193 	int addr;
194 	int reg;
195 
196 	switch (ctrl->id) {
197 	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
198 		addr = TW2804_REG_AUTOGAIN;
199 		reg = read_reg(client, addr, state->channel);
200 		if (reg < 0)
201 			return reg;
202 		if (ctrl->val == 0)
203 			reg &= ~(1 << 7);
204 		else
205 			reg |= 1 << 7;
206 		return write_reg(client, addr, reg, state->channel);
207 
208 	case V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER:
209 		addr = TW2804_REG_COLOR_KILLER;
210 		reg = read_reg(client, addr, state->channel);
211 		if (reg < 0)
212 			return reg;
213 		reg = (reg & ~(0x03)) | (ctrl->val == 0 ? 0x02 : 0x03);
214 		return write_reg(client, addr, reg, state->channel);
215 
216 	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
217 		return write_reg(client, TW2804_REG_GAIN, ctrl->val, 0);
218 
219 	case V4L2_CID_CHROMA_GAIN:
220 		return write_reg(client, TW2804_REG_CHROMA_GAIN, ctrl->val, 0);
221 
222 	case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE:
223 		return write_reg(client, TW2804_REG_BLUE_BALANCE, ctrl->val, 0);
224 
225 	case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE:
226 		return write_reg(client, TW2804_REG_RED_BALANCE, ctrl->val, 0);
227 
228 	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
229 		return write_reg(client, TW2804_REG_BRIGHTNESS,
230 				ctrl->val, state->channel);
231 
232 	case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
233 		return write_reg(client, TW2804_REG_CONTRAST,
234 				ctrl->val, state->channel);
235 
236 	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
237 		return write_reg(client, TW2804_REG_SATURATION,
238 				ctrl->val, state->channel);
239 
240 	case V4L2_CID_HUE:
241 		return write_reg(client, TW2804_REG_HUE,
242 				ctrl->val, state->channel);
243 
244 	default:
245 		break;
246 	}
247 	return -EINVAL;
248 }
249 
250 static int tw2804_s_std(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id norm)
251 {
252 	struct tw2804 *dec = to_state(sd);
253 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
254 	bool is_60hz = norm & V4L2_STD_525_60;
255 	u8 regs[] = {
256 		0x01, is_60hz ? 0xc4 : 0x84,
257 		0x09, is_60hz ? 0x07 : 0x04,
258 		0x0a, is_60hz ? 0xf0 : 0x20,
259 		0x0b, is_60hz ? 0x07 : 0x04,
260 		0x0c, is_60hz ? 0xf0 : 0x20,
261 		0x0d, is_60hz ? 0x40 : 0x4a,
262 		0x16, is_60hz ? 0x00 : 0x40,
263 		0x17, is_60hz ? 0x00 : 0x40,
264 		0x20, is_60hz ? 0x07 : 0x0f,
265 		0x21, is_60hz ? 0x07 : 0x0f,
266 		0xff, 0xff,
267 	};
268 
269 	write_regs(client, regs, dec->channel);
270 	dec->norm = norm;
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 
274 static int tw2804_s_video_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 input, u32 output,
275 	u32 config)
276 {
277 	struct tw2804 *dec = to_state(sd);
278 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
279 	int reg;
280 
281 	if (config && config - 1 != dec->channel) {
282 		if (config > 4) {
283 			dev_err(&client->dev,
284 				"channel %d is not between 1 and 4!\n", config);
285 			return -EINVAL;
286 		}
287 		dec->channel = config - 1;
288 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "initializing TW2804 channel %d\n",
289 			dec->channel);
290 		if (dec->channel == 0 &&
291 				write_regs(client, global_registers, 0) < 0) {
292 			dev_err(&client->dev,
293 				"error initializing TW2804 global registers\n");
294 			return -EIO;
295 		}
296 		if (write_regs(client, channel_registers, dec->channel) < 0) {
297 			dev_err(&client->dev,
298 				"error initializing TW2804 channel %d\n",
299 				dec->channel);
300 			return -EIO;
301 		}
302 	}
303 
304 	if (input > 1)
305 		return -EINVAL;
306 
307 	if (input == dec->input)
308 		return 0;
309 
310 	reg = read_reg(client, 0x22, dec->channel);
311 
312 	if (reg >= 0) {
313 		if (input == 0)
314 			reg &= ~(1 << 2);
315 		else
316 			reg |= 1 << 2;
317 		reg = write_reg(client, 0x22, reg, dec->channel);
318 	}
319 
320 	if (reg >= 0)
321 		dec->input = input;
322 	else
323 		return reg;
324 	return 0;
325 }
326 
327 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops tw2804_ctrl_ops = {
328 	.g_volatile_ctrl = tw2804_g_volatile_ctrl,
329 	.s_ctrl = tw2804_s_ctrl,
330 };
331 
332 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops tw2804_video_ops = {
333 	.s_std = tw2804_s_std,
334 	.s_routing = tw2804_s_video_routing,
335 };
336 
337 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops tw2804_core_ops = {
338 	.log_status = tw2804_log_status,
339 };
340 
341 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops tw2804_ops = {
342 	.core = &tw2804_core_ops,
343 	.video = &tw2804_video_ops,
344 };
345 
346 static int tw2804_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
347 {
348 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
349 	struct tw2804 *state;
350 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
351 	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
352 	int err;
353 
354 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
355 		return -ENODEV;
356 
357 	state = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
358 	if (state == NULL)
359 		return -ENOMEM;
360 	sd = &state->sd;
361 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &tw2804_ops);
362 	state->channel = -1;
363 	state->norm = V4L2_STD_NTSC;
364 
365 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&state->hdl, 10);
366 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &tw2804_ctrl_ops,
367 				V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 255, 1, 128);
368 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &tw2804_ctrl_ops,
369 				V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, 0, 255, 1, 128);
370 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &tw2804_ctrl_ops,
371 				V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 255, 1, 128);
372 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &tw2804_ctrl_ops,
373 				V4L2_CID_HUE, 0, 255, 1, 128);
374 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &tw2804_ctrl_ops,
375 				V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER, 0, 1, 1, 0);
376 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &tw2804_ctrl_ops,
377 				V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 0);
378 	ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &tw2804_ctrl_ops,
379 				V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 255, 1, 128);
380 	if (ctrl)
381 		ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE;
382 	ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &tw2804_ctrl_ops,
383 				V4L2_CID_CHROMA_GAIN, 0, 255, 1, 128);
384 	if (ctrl)
385 		ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE;
386 	ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &tw2804_ctrl_ops,
387 				V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE, 0, 255, 1, 122);
388 	if (ctrl)
389 		ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE;
390 	ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->hdl, &tw2804_ctrl_ops,
391 				V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE, 0, 255, 1, 122);
392 	if (ctrl)
393 		ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE;
394 	sd->ctrl_handler = &state->hdl;
395 	err = state->hdl.error;
396 	if (err) {
397 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&state->hdl);
398 		return err;
399 	}
400 
401 	v4l_info(client, "chip found @ 0x%02x (%s)\n",
402 			client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);
403 
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 
407 static void tw2804_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
408 {
409 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
410 	struct tw2804 *state = to_state(sd);
411 
412 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
413 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&state->hdl);
414 }
415 
416 static const struct i2c_device_id tw2804_id[] = {
417 	{ "tw2804", 0 },
418 	{ }
419 };
420 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tw2804_id);
421 
422 static struct i2c_driver tw2804_driver = {
423 	.driver = {
424 		.name	= "tw2804",
425 	},
426 	.probe_new	= tw2804_probe,
427 	.remove		= tw2804_remove,
428 	.id_table	= tw2804_id,
429 };
430 
431 module_i2c_driver(tw2804_driver);
432 
433 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
434 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TW2804/TW2802 V4L2 i2c driver");
435 MODULE_AUTHOR("Micronas USA Inc");
436