xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/tda7432.c (revision 827634added7f38b7d724cab1dccdb2b004c13c3)
1 /*
2  * For the STS-Thompson TDA7432 audio processor chip
3  *
4  * Handles audio functions: volume, balance, tone, loudness
5  * This driver will not complain if used with any
6  * other i2c device with the same address.
7  *
8  * Muting and tone control by Jonathan Isom <jisom@ematic.com>
9  *
10  * Copyright (c) 2000 Eric Sandeen <eric_sandeen@bigfoot.com>
11  * Copyright (c) 2006 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
12  * This code is placed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  * Based on tda9855.c by Steve VanDeBogart (vandebo@uclink.berkeley.edu)
14  * Which was based on tda8425.c by Greg Alexander (c) 1998
15  *
16  * OPTIONS:
17  * debug    - set to 1 if you'd like to see debug messages
18  *            set to 2 if you'd like to be inundated with debug messages
19  *
20  * loudness - set between 0 and 15 for varying degrees of loudness effect
21  *
22  * maxvol   - set maximium volume to +20db (1), default is 0db(0)
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
34 #include <linux/i2c.h>
35 
36 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
37 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
38 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
39 #include <media/i2c-addr.h>
40 
41 #ifndef VIDEO_AUDIO_BALANCE
42 # define VIDEO_AUDIO_BALANCE 32
43 #endif
44 
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Sandeen <eric_sandeen@bigfoot.com>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("bttv driver for the tda7432 audio processor chip");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 
49 static int maxvol;
50 static int loudness; /* disable loudness by default */
51 static int debug;	 /* insmod parameter */
52 module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Set debugging level from 0 to 3. Default is off(0).");
54 module_param(loudness, int, S_IRUGO);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(loudness, "Turn loudness on(1) else off(0). Default is off(0).");
56 module_param(maxvol, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(maxvol, "Set maximium volume to +20dB(0) else +0dB(1). Default is +20dB(0).");
58 
59 
60 /* Structure of address and subaddresses for the tda7432 */
61 
62 struct tda7432 {
63 	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
64 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
65 	struct {
66 		/* bass/treble cluster */
67 		struct v4l2_ctrl *bass;
68 		struct v4l2_ctrl *treble;
69 	};
70 	struct {
71 		/* mute/balance cluster */
72 		struct v4l2_ctrl *mute;
73 		struct v4l2_ctrl *balance;
74 	};
75 };
76 
77 static inline struct tda7432 *to_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
78 {
79 	return container_of(sd, struct tda7432, sd);
80 }
81 
82 static inline struct v4l2_subdev *to_sd(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
83 {
84 	return &container_of(ctrl->handler, struct tda7432, hdl)->sd;
85 }
86 
87 /* The TDA7432 is made by STS-Thompson
88  * http://www.st.com
89  * http://us.st.com/stonline/books/pdf/docs/4056.pdf
90  *
91  * TDA7432: I2C-bus controlled basic audio processor
92  *
93  * The TDA7432 controls basic audio functions like volume, balance,
94  * and tone control (including loudness).  It also has four channel
95  * output (for front and rear).  Since most vidcap cards probably
96  * don't have 4 channel output, this driver will set front & rear
97  * together (no independent control).
98  */
99 
100 		/* Subaddresses for TDA7432 */
101 
102 #define TDA7432_IN	0x00 /* Input select                 */
103 #define TDA7432_VL	0x01 /* Volume                       */
104 #define TDA7432_TN	0x02 /* Bass, Treble (Tone)          */
105 #define TDA7432_LF	0x03 /* Attenuation LF (Left Front)  */
106 #define TDA7432_LR	0x04 /* Attenuation LR (Left Rear)   */
107 #define TDA7432_RF	0x05 /* Attenuation RF (Right Front) */
108 #define TDA7432_RR	0x06 /* Attenuation RR (Right Rear)  */
109 #define TDA7432_LD	0x07 /* Loudness                     */
110 
111 
112 		/* Masks for bits in TDA7432 subaddresses */
113 
114 /* Many of these not used - just for documentation */
115 
116 /* Subaddress 0x00 - Input selection and bass control */
117 
118 /* Bits 0,1,2 control input:
119  * 0x00 - Stereo input
120  * 0x02 - Mono input
121  * 0x03 - Mute  (Using Attenuators Plays better with modules)
122  * Mono probably isn't used - I'm guessing only the stereo
123  * input is connected on most cards, so we'll set it to stereo.
124  *
125  * Bit 3 controls bass cut: 0/1 is non-symmetric/symmetric bass cut
126  * Bit 4 controls bass range: 0/1 is extended/standard bass range
127  *
128  * Highest 3 bits not used
129  */
130 
131 #define TDA7432_STEREO_IN	0
132 #define TDA7432_MONO_IN		2	/* Probably won't be used */
133 #define TDA7432_BASS_SYM	1 << 3
134 #define TDA7432_BASS_NORM	1 << 4
135 
136 /* Subaddress 0x01 - Volume */
137 
138 /* Lower 7 bits control volume from -79dB to +32dB in 1dB steps
139  * Recommended maximum is +20 dB
140  *
141  * +32dB: 0x00
142  * +20dB: 0x0c
143  *   0dB: 0x20
144  * -79dB: 0x6f
145  *
146  * MSB (bit 7) controls loudness: 1/0 is loudness on/off
147  */
148 
149 #define	TDA7432_VOL_0DB		0x20
150 #define TDA7432_LD_ON		1 << 7
151 
152 
153 /* Subaddress 0x02 - Tone control */
154 
155 /* Bits 0,1,2 control absolute treble gain from 0dB to 14dB
156  * 0x0 is 14dB, 0x7 is 0dB
157  *
158  * Bit 3 controls treble attenuation/gain (sign)
159  * 1 = gain (+)
160  * 0 = attenuation (-)
161  *
162  * Bits 4,5,6 control absolute bass gain from 0dB to 14dB
163  * (This is only true for normal base range, set in 0x00)
164  * 0x0 << 4 is 14dB, 0x7 is 0dB
165  *
166  * Bit 7 controls bass attenuation/gain (sign)
167  * 1 << 7 = gain (+)
168  * 0 << 7 = attenuation (-)
169  *
170  * Example:
171  * 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 is +4dB bass, -4dB treble
172  */
173 
174 #define TDA7432_TREBLE_0DB		0xf
175 #define TDA7432_TREBLE			7
176 #define TDA7432_TREBLE_GAIN		1 << 3
177 #define TDA7432_BASS_0DB		0xf
178 #define TDA7432_BASS			7 << 4
179 #define TDA7432_BASS_GAIN		1 << 7
180 
181 
182 /* Subaddress 0x03 - Left  Front attenuation */
183 /* Subaddress 0x04 - Left  Rear  attenuation */
184 /* Subaddress 0x05 - Right Front attenuation */
185 /* Subaddress 0x06 - Right Rear  attenuation */
186 
187 /* Bits 0,1,2,3,4 control attenuation from 0dB to -37.5dB
188  * in 1.5dB steps.
189  *
190  * 0x00 is     0dB
191  * 0x1f is -37.5dB
192  *
193  * Bit 5 mutes that channel when set (1 = mute, 0 = unmute)
194  * We'll use the mute on the input, though (above)
195  * Bits 6,7 unused
196  */
197 
198 #define TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB	0x00
199 #define TDA7432_MUTE        0x1 << 5
200 
201 
202 /* Subaddress 0x07 - Loudness Control */
203 
204 /* Bits 0,1,2,3 control loudness from 0dB to -15dB in 1dB steps
205  * when bit 4 is NOT set
206  *
207  * 0x0 is   0dB
208  * 0xf is -15dB
209  *
210  * If bit 4 is set, then there is a flat attenuation according to
211  * the lower 4 bits, as above.
212  *
213  * Bits 5,6,7 unused
214  */
215 
216 
217 
218 /* Begin code */
219 
220 static int tda7432_write(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int subaddr, int val)
221 {
222 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
223 	unsigned char buffer[2];
224 
225 	v4l2_dbg(2, debug, sd, "In tda7432_write\n");
226 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Writing %d 0x%x\n", subaddr, val);
227 	buffer[0] = subaddr;
228 	buffer[1] = val;
229 	if (2 != i2c_master_send(client, buffer, 2)) {
230 		v4l2_err(sd, "I/O error, trying (write %d 0x%x)\n",
231 		       subaddr, val);
232 		return -1;
233 	}
234 	return 0;
235 }
236 
237 static int tda7432_set(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
238 {
239 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
240 	unsigned char buf[16];
241 
242 	buf[0]  = TDA7432_IN;
243 	buf[1]  = TDA7432_STEREO_IN |  /* Main (stereo) input   */
244 		  TDA7432_BASS_SYM  |  /* Symmetric bass cut    */
245 		  TDA7432_BASS_NORM;   /* Normal bass range     */
246 	buf[2]  = 0x3b;
247 	if (loudness)			 /* Turn loudness on?     */
248 		buf[2] |= TDA7432_LD_ON;
249 	buf[3]  = TDA7432_TREBLE_0DB | (TDA7432_BASS_0DB << 4);
250 	buf[4]  = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
251 	buf[5]  = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
252 	buf[6]  = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
253 	buf[7]  = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
254 	buf[8]  = loudness;
255 	if (9 != i2c_master_send(client, buf, 9)) {
256 		v4l2_err(sd, "I/O error, trying tda7432_set\n");
257 		return -1;
258 	}
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 static int tda7432_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
264 {
265 	struct tda7432 *state = to_state(sd);
266 
267 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_log_status(&state->hdl, sd->name);
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 static int tda7432_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
272 {
273 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = to_sd(ctrl);
274 	struct tda7432 *t = to_state(sd);
275 	u8 bass, treble, volume;
276 	u8 lf, lr, rf, rr;
277 
278 	switch (ctrl->id) {
279 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
280 		if (t->balance->val < 0) {
281 			/* shifted to left, attenuate right */
282 			rr = rf = -t->balance->val;
283 			lr = lf = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
284 		} else if (t->balance->val > 0) {
285 			/* shifted to right, attenuate left */
286 			rr = rf = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
287 			lr = lf = t->balance->val;
288 		} else {
289 			/* centered */
290 			rr = rf = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
291 			lr = lf = TDA7432_ATTEN_0DB;
292 		}
293 		if (t->mute->val) {
294 			lf |= TDA7432_MUTE;
295 			lr |= TDA7432_MUTE;
296 			rf |= TDA7432_MUTE;
297 			rr |= TDA7432_MUTE;
298 		}
299 		/* Mute & update balance*/
300 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_LF, lf);
301 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_LR, lr);
302 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_RF, rf);
303 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_RR, rr);
304 		return 0;
305 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
306 		volume = 0x6f - ctrl->val;
307 		if (loudness)		/* Turn on the loudness bit */
308 			volume |= TDA7432_LD_ON;
309 
310 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_VL, volume);
311 		return 0;
312 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS:
313 		bass = t->bass->val;
314 		treble = t->treble->val;
315 		if (bass >= 0x8)
316 			bass = 14 - (bass - 8);
317 		if (treble >= 0x8)
318 			treble = 14 - (treble - 8);
319 
320 		tda7432_write(sd, TDA7432_TN, 0x10 | (bass << 4) | treble);
321 		return 0;
322 	}
323 	return -EINVAL;
324 }
325 
326 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
327 
328 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops tda7432_ctrl_ops = {
329 	.s_ctrl = tda7432_s_ctrl,
330 };
331 
332 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops tda7432_core_ops = {
333 	.log_status = tda7432_log_status,
334 	.g_ext_ctrls = v4l2_subdev_g_ext_ctrls,
335 	.try_ext_ctrls = v4l2_subdev_try_ext_ctrls,
336 	.s_ext_ctrls = v4l2_subdev_s_ext_ctrls,
337 	.g_ctrl = v4l2_subdev_g_ctrl,
338 	.s_ctrl = v4l2_subdev_s_ctrl,
339 	.queryctrl = v4l2_subdev_queryctrl,
340 	.querymenu = v4l2_subdev_querymenu,
341 };
342 
343 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops tda7432_ops = {
344 	.core = &tda7432_core_ops,
345 };
346 
347 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
348 
349 /* *********************** *
350  * i2c interface functions *
351  * *********************** */
352 
353 static int tda7432_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
354 			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
355 {
356 	struct tda7432 *t;
357 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
358 
359 	v4l_info(client, "chip found @ 0x%02x (%s)\n",
360 			client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);
361 
362 	t = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
363 	if (!t)
364 		return -ENOMEM;
365 	sd = &t->sd;
366 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &tda7432_ops);
367 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&t->hdl, 5);
368 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&t->hdl, &tda7432_ctrl_ops,
369 		V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME, 0, maxvol ? 0x68 : 0x4f, 1, maxvol ? 0x5d : 0x47);
370 	t->mute = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&t->hdl, &tda7432_ctrl_ops,
371 		V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE, 0, 1, 1, 0);
372 	t->balance = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&t->hdl, &tda7432_ctrl_ops,
373 		V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE, -31, 31, 1, 0);
374 	t->bass = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&t->hdl, &tda7432_ctrl_ops,
375 		V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS, 0, 14, 1, 7);
376 	t->treble = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&t->hdl, &tda7432_ctrl_ops,
377 		V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE, 0, 14, 1, 7);
378 	sd->ctrl_handler = &t->hdl;
379 	if (t->hdl.error) {
380 		int err = t->hdl.error;
381 
382 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&t->hdl);
383 		return err;
384 	}
385 	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &t->bass);
386 	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &t->mute);
387 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&t->hdl);
388 	if (loudness < 0 || loudness > 15) {
389 		v4l2_warn(sd, "loudness parameter must be between 0 and 15\n");
390 		if (loudness < 0)
391 			loudness = 0;
392 		if (loudness > 15)
393 			loudness = 15;
394 	}
395 
396 	tda7432_set(sd);
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
400 static int tda7432_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
401 {
402 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
403 	struct tda7432 *t = to_state(sd);
404 
405 	tda7432_set(sd);
406 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
407 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&t->hdl);
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
411 static const struct i2c_device_id tda7432_id[] = {
412 	{ "tda7432", 0 },
413 	{ }
414 };
415 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tda7432_id);
416 
417 static struct i2c_driver tda7432_driver = {
418 	.driver = {
419 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
420 		.name	= "tda7432",
421 	},
422 	.probe		= tda7432_probe,
423 	.remove		= tda7432_remove,
424 	.id_table	= tda7432_id,
425 };
426 
427 module_i2c_driver(tda7432_driver);
428