xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/saa7127.c (revision 63307d015b91e626c97bb82e88054af3d0b74643)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * saa7127 - Philips SAA7127/SAA7129 video encoder driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Roy Bulter <rbulter@hetnet.nl>
6  *
7  * Based on SAA7126 video encoder driver by Gillem & Andreas Oberritter
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Gillem <htoa@gmx.net>
10  * Copyright (C) 2002 Andreas Oberritter <obi@saftware.de>
11  *
12  * Based on Stadis 4:2:2 MPEG-2 Decoder Driver by Nathan Laredo
13  *
14  * Copyright (C) 1999 Nathan Laredo <laredo@gnu.org>
15  *
16  * This driver is designed for the Hauppauge 250/350 Linux driver
17  * from the ivtv Project
18  *
19  * Copyright (C) 2003 Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk@yahoo.com>
20  *
21  * Dual output support:
22  * Copyright (C) 2004 Eric Varsanyi
23  *
24  * NTSC Tuning and 7.5 IRE Setup
25  * Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
26  *
27  * VBI additions & cleanup:
28  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
29  *
30  * Note: the saa7126 is identical to the saa7127, and the saa7128 is
31  * identical to the saa7129, except that the saa7126 and saa7128 have
32  * macrovision anti-taping support. This driver will almost certainly
33  * work fine for those chips, except of course for the missing anti-taping
34  * support.
35  */
36 
37 
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/i2c.h>
42 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
43 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
44 #include <media/i2c/saa7127.h>
45 
46 static int debug;
47 static int test_image;
48 
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips SAA7127/9 video encoder driver");
50 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kevin Thayer, Chris Kennedy, Hans Verkuil");
51 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
52 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
53 module_param(test_image, int, 0644);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "debug level (0-2)");
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_image, "test_image (0-1)");
56 
57 
58 /*
59  * SAA7127 registers
60  */
61 
62 #define SAA7127_REG_STATUS                           0x00
63 #define SAA7127_REG_WIDESCREEN_CONFIG                0x26
64 #define SAA7127_REG_WIDESCREEN_ENABLE                0x27
65 #define SAA7127_REG_BURST_START                      0x28
66 #define SAA7127_REG_BURST_END                        0x29
67 #define SAA7127_REG_COPYGEN_0                        0x2a
68 #define SAA7127_REG_COPYGEN_1                        0x2b
69 #define SAA7127_REG_COPYGEN_2                        0x2c
70 #define SAA7127_REG_OUTPUT_PORT_CONTROL              0x2d
71 #define SAA7127_REG_GAIN_LUMINANCE_RGB               0x38
72 #define SAA7127_REG_GAIN_COLORDIFF_RGB               0x39
73 #define SAA7127_REG_INPUT_PORT_CONTROL_1             0x3a
74 #define SAA7129_REG_FADE_KEY_COL2		     0x4f
75 #define SAA7127_REG_CHROMA_PHASE                     0x5a
76 #define SAA7127_REG_GAINU                            0x5b
77 #define SAA7127_REG_GAINV                            0x5c
78 #define SAA7127_REG_BLACK_LEVEL                      0x5d
79 #define SAA7127_REG_BLANKING_LEVEL                   0x5e
80 #define SAA7127_REG_VBI_BLANKING                     0x5f
81 #define SAA7127_REG_DAC_CONTROL                      0x61
82 #define SAA7127_REG_BURST_AMP                        0x62
83 #define SAA7127_REG_SUBC3                            0x63
84 #define SAA7127_REG_SUBC2                            0x64
85 #define SAA7127_REG_SUBC1                            0x65
86 #define SAA7127_REG_SUBC0                            0x66
87 #define SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_ODD_0                    0x67
88 #define SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_ODD_1                    0x68
89 #define SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_EVEN_0                   0x69
90 #define SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_EVEN_1                   0x6a
91 #define SAA7127_REG_RCV_PORT_CONTROL                 0x6b
92 #define SAA7127_REG_VTRIG                            0x6c
93 #define SAA7127_REG_HTRIG_HI                         0x6d
94 #define SAA7127_REG_MULTI                            0x6e
95 #define SAA7127_REG_CLOSED_CAPTION                   0x6f
96 #define SAA7127_REG_RCV2_OUTPUT_START                0x70
97 #define SAA7127_REG_RCV2_OUTPUT_END                  0x71
98 #define SAA7127_REG_RCV2_OUTPUT_MSBS                 0x72
99 #define SAA7127_REG_TTX_REQUEST_H_START              0x73
100 #define SAA7127_REG_TTX_REQUEST_H_DELAY_LENGTH       0x74
101 #define SAA7127_REG_CSYNC_ADVANCE_VSYNC_SHIFT        0x75
102 #define SAA7127_REG_TTX_ODD_REQ_VERT_START           0x76
103 #define SAA7127_REG_TTX_ODD_REQ_VERT_END             0x77
104 #define SAA7127_REG_TTX_EVEN_REQ_VERT_START          0x78
105 #define SAA7127_REG_TTX_EVEN_REQ_VERT_END            0x79
106 #define SAA7127_REG_FIRST_ACTIVE                     0x7a
107 #define SAA7127_REG_LAST_ACTIVE                      0x7b
108 #define SAA7127_REG_MSB_VERTICAL                     0x7c
109 #define SAA7127_REG_DISABLE_TTX_LINE_LO_0            0x7e
110 #define SAA7127_REG_DISABLE_TTX_LINE_LO_1            0x7f
111 
112 /*
113  **********************************************************************
114  *
115  *  Arrays with configuration parameters for the SAA7127
116  *
117  **********************************************************************
118  */
119 
120 struct i2c_reg_value {
121 	unsigned char reg;
122 	unsigned char value;
123 };
124 
125 static const struct i2c_reg_value saa7129_init_config_extra[] = {
126 	{ SAA7127_REG_OUTPUT_PORT_CONTROL,		0x38 },
127 	{ SAA7127_REG_VTRIG,				0xfa },
128 	{ 0, 0 }
129 };
130 
131 static const struct i2c_reg_value saa7127_init_config_common[] = {
132 	{ SAA7127_REG_WIDESCREEN_CONFIG,		0x0d },
133 	{ SAA7127_REG_WIDESCREEN_ENABLE,		0x00 },
134 	{ SAA7127_REG_COPYGEN_0,			0x77 },
135 	{ SAA7127_REG_COPYGEN_1,			0x41 },
136 	{ SAA7127_REG_COPYGEN_2,			0x00 },	/* Macrovision enable/disable */
137 	{ SAA7127_REG_OUTPUT_PORT_CONTROL,		0xbf },
138 	{ SAA7127_REG_GAIN_LUMINANCE_RGB,		0x00 },
139 	{ SAA7127_REG_GAIN_COLORDIFF_RGB,		0x00 },
140 	{ SAA7127_REG_INPUT_PORT_CONTROL_1,		0x80 },	/* for color bars */
141 	{ SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_ODD_0,			0x77 },
142 	{ SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_ODD_1,			0x41 },
143 	{ SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_EVEN_0,			0x88 },
144 	{ SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_EVEN_1,			0x41 },
145 	{ SAA7127_REG_RCV_PORT_CONTROL,			0x12 },
146 	{ SAA7127_REG_VTRIG,				0xf9 },
147 	{ SAA7127_REG_HTRIG_HI,				0x00 },
148 	{ SAA7127_REG_RCV2_OUTPUT_START,		0x41 },
149 	{ SAA7127_REG_RCV2_OUTPUT_END,			0xc3 },
150 	{ SAA7127_REG_RCV2_OUTPUT_MSBS,			0x00 },
151 	{ SAA7127_REG_TTX_REQUEST_H_START,		0x3e },
152 	{ SAA7127_REG_TTX_REQUEST_H_DELAY_LENGTH,	0xb8 },
153 	{ SAA7127_REG_CSYNC_ADVANCE_VSYNC_SHIFT,	0x03 },
154 	{ SAA7127_REG_TTX_ODD_REQ_VERT_START,		0x15 },
155 	{ SAA7127_REG_TTX_ODD_REQ_VERT_END,		0x16 },
156 	{ SAA7127_REG_TTX_EVEN_REQ_VERT_START,		0x15 },
157 	{ SAA7127_REG_TTX_EVEN_REQ_VERT_END,		0x16 },
158 	{ SAA7127_REG_FIRST_ACTIVE,			0x1a },
159 	{ SAA7127_REG_LAST_ACTIVE,			0x01 },
160 	{ SAA7127_REG_MSB_VERTICAL,			0xc0 },
161 	{ SAA7127_REG_DISABLE_TTX_LINE_LO_0,		0x00 },
162 	{ SAA7127_REG_DISABLE_TTX_LINE_LO_1,		0x00 },
163 	{ 0, 0 }
164 };
165 
166 #define SAA7127_60HZ_DAC_CONTROL 0x15
167 static const struct i2c_reg_value saa7127_init_config_60hz[] = {
168 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_START,			0x19 },
169 	/* BURST_END is also used as a chip ID in saa7127_probe */
170 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_END,			0x1d },
171 	{ SAA7127_REG_CHROMA_PHASE,			0xa3 },
172 	{ SAA7127_REG_GAINU,				0x98 },
173 	{ SAA7127_REG_GAINV,				0xd3 },
174 	{ SAA7127_REG_BLACK_LEVEL,			0x39 },
175 	{ SAA7127_REG_BLANKING_LEVEL,			0x2e },
176 	{ SAA7127_REG_VBI_BLANKING,			0x2e },
177 	{ SAA7127_REG_DAC_CONTROL,			0x15 },
178 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_AMP,			0x4d },
179 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC3,				0x1f },
180 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC2,				0x7c },
181 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC1,				0xf0 },
182 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC0,				0x21 },
183 	{ SAA7127_REG_MULTI,				0x90 },
184 	{ SAA7127_REG_CLOSED_CAPTION,			0x11 },
185 	{ 0, 0 }
186 };
187 
188 #define SAA7127_50HZ_PAL_DAC_CONTROL 0x02
189 static struct i2c_reg_value saa7127_init_config_50hz_pal[] = {
190 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_START,			0x21 },
191 	/* BURST_END is also used as a chip ID in saa7127_probe */
192 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_END,			0x1d },
193 	{ SAA7127_REG_CHROMA_PHASE,			0x3f },
194 	{ SAA7127_REG_GAINU,				0x7d },
195 	{ SAA7127_REG_GAINV,				0xaf },
196 	{ SAA7127_REG_BLACK_LEVEL,			0x33 },
197 	{ SAA7127_REG_BLANKING_LEVEL,			0x35 },
198 	{ SAA7127_REG_VBI_BLANKING,			0x35 },
199 	{ SAA7127_REG_DAC_CONTROL,			0x02 },
200 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_AMP,			0x2f },
201 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC3,				0xcb },
202 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC2,				0x8a },
203 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC1,				0x09 },
204 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC0,				0x2a },
205 	{ SAA7127_REG_MULTI,				0xa0 },
206 	{ SAA7127_REG_CLOSED_CAPTION,			0x00 },
207 	{ 0, 0 }
208 };
209 
210 #define SAA7127_50HZ_SECAM_DAC_CONTROL 0x08
211 static struct i2c_reg_value saa7127_init_config_50hz_secam[] = {
212 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_START,			0x21 },
213 	/* BURST_END is also used as a chip ID in saa7127_probe */
214 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_END,			0x1d },
215 	{ SAA7127_REG_CHROMA_PHASE,			0x3f },
216 	{ SAA7127_REG_GAINU,				0x6a },
217 	{ SAA7127_REG_GAINV,				0x81 },
218 	{ SAA7127_REG_BLACK_LEVEL,			0x33 },
219 	{ SAA7127_REG_BLANKING_LEVEL,			0x35 },
220 	{ SAA7127_REG_VBI_BLANKING,			0x35 },
221 	{ SAA7127_REG_DAC_CONTROL,			0x08 },
222 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_AMP,			0x2f },
223 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC3,				0xb2 },
224 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC2,				0x3b },
225 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC1,				0xa3 },
226 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC0,				0x28 },
227 	{ SAA7127_REG_MULTI,				0x90 },
228 	{ SAA7127_REG_CLOSED_CAPTION,			0x00 },
229 	{ 0, 0 }
230 };
231 
232 /*
233  **********************************************************************
234  *
235  *  Encoder Struct, holds the configuration state of the encoder
236  *
237  **********************************************************************
238  */
239 
240 enum saa712x_model {
241 	SAA7127,
242 	SAA7129,
243 };
244 
245 struct saa7127_state {
246 	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
247 	v4l2_std_id std;
248 	enum saa712x_model ident;
249 	enum saa7127_input_type input_type;
250 	enum saa7127_output_type output_type;
251 	int video_enable;
252 	int wss_enable;
253 	u16 wss_mode;
254 	int cc_enable;
255 	u16 cc_data;
256 	int xds_enable;
257 	u16 xds_data;
258 	int vps_enable;
259 	u8 vps_data[5];
260 	u8 reg_2d;
261 	u8 reg_3a;
262 	u8 reg_3a_cb;   /* colorbar bit */
263 	u8 reg_61;
264 };
265 
266 static inline struct saa7127_state *to_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
267 {
268 	return container_of(sd, struct saa7127_state, sd);
269 }
270 
271 static const char * const output_strs[] =
272 {
273 	"S-Video + Composite",
274 	"Composite",
275 	"S-Video",
276 	"RGB",
277 	"YUV C",
278 	"YUV V"
279 };
280 
281 static const char * const wss_strs[] = {
282 	"invalid",
283 	"letterbox 14:9 center",
284 	"letterbox 14:9 top",
285 	"invalid",
286 	"letterbox 16:9 top",
287 	"invalid",
288 	"invalid",
289 	"16:9 full format anamorphic",
290 	"4:3 full format",
291 	"invalid",
292 	"invalid",
293 	"letterbox 16:9 center",
294 	"invalid",
295 	"letterbox >16:9 center",
296 	"14:9 full format center",
297 	"invalid",
298 };
299 
300 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
301 
302 static int saa7127_read(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 reg)
303 {
304 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
305 
306 	return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
307 }
308 
309 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
310 
311 static int saa7127_write(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 reg, u8 val)
312 {
313 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
314 	int i;
315 
316 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
317 		if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, val) == 0)
318 			return 0;
319 	}
320 	v4l2_err(sd, "I2C Write Problem\n");
321 	return -1;
322 }
323 
324 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
325 
326 static int saa7127_write_inittab(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
327 				 const struct i2c_reg_value *regs)
328 {
329 	while (regs->reg != 0) {
330 		saa7127_write(sd, regs->reg, regs->value);
331 		regs++;
332 	}
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
337 
338 static int saa7127_set_vps(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *data)
339 {
340 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
341 	int enable = (data->line != 0);
342 
343 	if (enable && (data->field != 0 || data->line != 16))
344 		return -EINVAL;
345 	if (state->vps_enable != enable) {
346 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Turn VPS Signal %s\n", enable ? "on" : "off");
347 		saa7127_write(sd, 0x54, enable << 7);
348 		state->vps_enable = enable;
349 	}
350 	if (!enable)
351 		return 0;
352 
353 	state->vps_data[0] = data->data[2];
354 	state->vps_data[1] = data->data[8];
355 	state->vps_data[2] = data->data[9];
356 	state->vps_data[3] = data->data[10];
357 	state->vps_data[4] = data->data[11];
358 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Set VPS data %*ph\n", 5, state->vps_data);
359 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x55, state->vps_data[0]);
360 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x56, state->vps_data[1]);
361 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x57, state->vps_data[2]);
362 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x58, state->vps_data[3]);
363 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x59, state->vps_data[4]);
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
368 
369 static int saa7127_set_cc(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *data)
370 {
371 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
372 	u16 cc = data->data[1] << 8 | data->data[0];
373 	int enable = (data->line != 0);
374 
375 	if (enable && (data->field != 0 || data->line != 21))
376 		return -EINVAL;
377 	if (state->cc_enable != enable) {
378 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd,
379 			"Turn CC %s\n", enable ? "on" : "off");
380 		saa7127_write(sd, SAA7127_REG_CLOSED_CAPTION,
381 			(state->xds_enable << 7) | (enable << 6) | 0x11);
382 		state->cc_enable = enable;
383 	}
384 	if (!enable)
385 		return 0;
386 
387 	v4l2_dbg(2, debug, sd, "CC data: %04x\n", cc);
388 	saa7127_write(sd, SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_ODD_0, cc & 0xff);
389 	saa7127_write(sd, SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_ODD_1, cc >> 8);
390 	state->cc_data = cc;
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
394 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
395 
396 static int saa7127_set_xds(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *data)
397 {
398 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
399 	u16 xds = data->data[1] << 8 | data->data[0];
400 	int enable = (data->line != 0);
401 
402 	if (enable && (data->field != 1 || data->line != 21))
403 		return -EINVAL;
404 	if (state->xds_enable != enable) {
405 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Turn XDS %s\n", enable ? "on" : "off");
406 		saa7127_write(sd, SAA7127_REG_CLOSED_CAPTION,
407 				(enable << 7) | (state->cc_enable << 6) | 0x11);
408 		state->xds_enable = enable;
409 	}
410 	if (!enable)
411 		return 0;
412 
413 	v4l2_dbg(2, debug, sd, "XDS data: %04x\n", xds);
414 	saa7127_write(sd, SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_EVEN_0, xds & 0xff);
415 	saa7127_write(sd, SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_EVEN_1, xds >> 8);
416 	state->xds_data = xds;
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
421 
422 static int saa7127_set_wss(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *data)
423 {
424 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
425 	int enable = (data->line != 0);
426 
427 	if (enable && (data->field != 0 || data->line != 23))
428 		return -EINVAL;
429 	if (state->wss_enable != enable) {
430 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Turn WSS %s\n", enable ? "on" : "off");
431 		saa7127_write(sd, 0x27, enable << 7);
432 		state->wss_enable = enable;
433 	}
434 	if (!enable)
435 		return 0;
436 
437 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x26, data->data[0]);
438 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x27, 0x80 | (data->data[1] & 0x3f));
439 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd,
440 		"WSS mode: %s\n", wss_strs[data->data[0] & 0xf]);
441 	state->wss_mode = (data->data[1] & 0x3f) << 8 | data->data[0];
442 	return 0;
443 }
444 
445 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
446 
447 static int saa7127_set_video_enable(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
448 {
449 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
450 
451 	if (enable) {
452 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Enable Video Output\n");
453 		saa7127_write(sd, 0x2d, state->reg_2d);
454 		saa7127_write(sd, 0x61, state->reg_61);
455 	} else {
456 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Disable Video Output\n");
457 		saa7127_write(sd, 0x2d, (state->reg_2d & 0xf0));
458 		saa7127_write(sd, 0x61, (state->reg_61 | 0xc0));
459 	}
460 	state->video_enable = enable;
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
465 
466 static int saa7127_set_std(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std)
467 {
468 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
469 	const struct i2c_reg_value *inittab;
470 
471 	if (std & V4L2_STD_525_60) {
472 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Selecting 60 Hz video Standard\n");
473 		inittab = saa7127_init_config_60hz;
474 		state->reg_61 = SAA7127_60HZ_DAC_CONTROL;
475 
476 	} else if (state->ident == SAA7129 &&
477 		   (std & V4L2_STD_SECAM) &&
478 		   !(std & (V4L2_STD_625_50 & ~V4L2_STD_SECAM))) {
479 
480 		/* If and only if SECAM, with a SAA712[89] */
481 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd,
482 			 "Selecting 50 Hz SECAM video Standard\n");
483 		inittab = saa7127_init_config_50hz_secam;
484 		state->reg_61 = SAA7127_50HZ_SECAM_DAC_CONTROL;
485 
486 	} else {
487 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Selecting 50 Hz PAL video Standard\n");
488 		inittab = saa7127_init_config_50hz_pal;
489 		state->reg_61 = SAA7127_50HZ_PAL_DAC_CONTROL;
490 	}
491 
492 	/* Write Table */
493 	saa7127_write_inittab(sd, inittab);
494 	state->std = std;
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
499 
500 static int saa7127_set_output_type(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int output)
501 {
502 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
503 
504 	switch (output) {
505 	case SAA7127_OUTPUT_TYPE_RGB:
506 		state->reg_2d = 0x0f;	/* RGB + CVBS (for sync) */
507 		state->reg_3a = 0x13;	/* by default switch YUV to RGB-matrix on */
508 		break;
509 
510 	case SAA7127_OUTPUT_TYPE_COMPOSITE:
511 		if (state->ident == SAA7129)
512 			state->reg_2d = 0x20;	/* CVBS only */
513 		else
514 			state->reg_2d = 0x08;	/* 00001000 CVBS only, RGB DAC's off (high impedance mode) */
515 		state->reg_3a = 0x13;	/* by default switch YUV to RGB-matrix on */
516 		break;
517 
518 	case SAA7127_OUTPUT_TYPE_SVIDEO:
519 		if (state->ident == SAA7129)
520 			state->reg_2d = 0x18;	/* Y + C */
521 		else
522 			state->reg_2d = 0xff;   /*11111111  croma -> R, luma -> CVBS + G + B */
523 		state->reg_3a = 0x13;	/* by default switch YUV to RGB-matrix on */
524 		break;
525 
526 	case SAA7127_OUTPUT_TYPE_YUV_V:
527 		state->reg_2d = 0x4f;	/* reg 2D = 01001111, all DAC's on, RGB + VBS */
528 		state->reg_3a = 0x0b;	/* reg 3A = 00001011, bypass RGB-matrix */
529 		break;
530 
531 	case SAA7127_OUTPUT_TYPE_YUV_C:
532 		state->reg_2d = 0x0f;	/* reg 2D = 00001111, all DAC's on, RGB + CVBS */
533 		state->reg_3a = 0x0b;	/* reg 3A = 00001011, bypass RGB-matrix */
534 		break;
535 
536 	case SAA7127_OUTPUT_TYPE_BOTH:
537 		if (state->ident == SAA7129)
538 			state->reg_2d = 0x38;
539 		else
540 			state->reg_2d = 0xbf;
541 		state->reg_3a = 0x13;	/* by default switch YUV to RGB-matrix on */
542 		break;
543 
544 	default:
545 		return -EINVAL;
546 	}
547 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd,
548 		"Selecting %s output type\n", output_strs[output]);
549 
550 	/* Configure Encoder */
551 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x2d, state->reg_2d);
552 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x3a, state->reg_3a | state->reg_3a_cb);
553 	state->output_type = output;
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
558 
559 static int saa7127_set_input_type(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int input)
560 {
561 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
562 
563 	switch (input) {
564 	case SAA7127_INPUT_TYPE_NORMAL:	/* avia */
565 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Selecting Normal Encoder Input\n");
566 		state->reg_3a_cb = 0;
567 		break;
568 
569 	case SAA7127_INPUT_TYPE_TEST_IMAGE:	/* color bar */
570 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Selecting Color Bar generator\n");
571 		state->reg_3a_cb = 0x80;
572 		break;
573 
574 	default:
575 		return -EINVAL;
576 	}
577 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x3a, state->reg_3a | state->reg_3a_cb);
578 	state->input_type = input;
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
583 
584 static int saa7127_s_std_output(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std)
585 {
586 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
587 
588 	if (state->std == std)
589 		return 0;
590 	return saa7127_set_std(sd, std);
591 }
592 
593 static int saa7127_s_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
594 			     u32 input, u32 output, u32 config)
595 {
596 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
597 	int rc = 0;
598 
599 	if (state->input_type != input)
600 		rc = saa7127_set_input_type(sd, input);
601 	if (rc == 0 && state->output_type != output)
602 		rc = saa7127_set_output_type(sd, output);
603 	return rc;
604 }
605 
606 static int saa7127_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
607 {
608 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
609 
610 	if (state->video_enable == enable)
611 		return 0;
612 	return saa7127_set_video_enable(sd, enable);
613 }
614 
615 static int saa7127_g_sliced_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt)
616 {
617 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
618 
619 	memset(fmt->service_lines, 0, sizeof(fmt->service_lines));
620 	if (state->vps_enable)
621 		fmt->service_lines[0][16] = V4L2_SLICED_VPS;
622 	if (state->wss_enable)
623 		fmt->service_lines[0][23] = V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625;
624 	if (state->cc_enable) {
625 		fmt->service_lines[0][21] = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525;
626 		fmt->service_lines[1][21] = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525;
627 	}
628 	fmt->service_set =
629 		(state->vps_enable ? V4L2_SLICED_VPS : 0) |
630 		(state->wss_enable ? V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625 : 0) |
631 		(state->cc_enable ? V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525 : 0);
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 static int saa7127_s_vbi_data(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *data)
636 {
637 	switch (data->id) {
638 	case V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625:
639 		return saa7127_set_wss(sd, data);
640 	case V4L2_SLICED_VPS:
641 		return saa7127_set_vps(sd, data);
642 	case V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525:
643 		if (data->field == 0)
644 			return saa7127_set_cc(sd, data);
645 		return saa7127_set_xds(sd, data);
646 	default:
647 		return -EINVAL;
648 	}
649 	return 0;
650 }
651 
652 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
653 static int saa7127_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
654 {
655 	reg->val = saa7127_read(sd, reg->reg & 0xff);
656 	reg->size = 1;
657 	return 0;
658 }
659 
660 static int saa7127_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
661 {
662 	saa7127_write(sd, reg->reg & 0xff, reg->val & 0xff);
663 	return 0;
664 }
665 #endif
666 
667 static int saa7127_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
668 {
669 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
670 
671 	v4l2_info(sd, "Standard: %s\n", (state->std & V4L2_STD_525_60) ? "60 Hz" : "50 Hz");
672 	v4l2_info(sd, "Input:    %s\n", state->input_type ?  "color bars" : "normal");
673 	v4l2_info(sd, "Output:   %s\n", state->video_enable ?
674 			output_strs[state->output_type] : "disabled");
675 	v4l2_info(sd, "WSS:      %s\n", state->wss_enable ?
676 			wss_strs[state->wss_mode] : "disabled");
677 	v4l2_info(sd, "VPS:      %s\n", state->vps_enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
678 	v4l2_info(sd, "CC:       %s\n", state->cc_enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
679 	return 0;
680 }
681 
682 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
683 
684 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops saa7127_core_ops = {
685 	.log_status = saa7127_log_status,
686 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
687 	.g_register = saa7127_g_register,
688 	.s_register = saa7127_s_register,
689 #endif
690 };
691 
692 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops saa7127_video_ops = {
693 	.s_std_output = saa7127_s_std_output,
694 	.s_routing = saa7127_s_routing,
695 	.s_stream = saa7127_s_stream,
696 };
697 
698 static const struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops saa7127_vbi_ops = {
699 	.s_vbi_data = saa7127_s_vbi_data,
700 	.g_sliced_fmt = saa7127_g_sliced_fmt,
701 };
702 
703 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops saa7127_ops = {
704 	.core = &saa7127_core_ops,
705 	.video = &saa7127_video_ops,
706 	.vbi = &saa7127_vbi_ops,
707 };
708 
709 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
710 
711 static int saa7127_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
712 			 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
713 {
714 	struct saa7127_state *state;
715 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
716 	struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data vbi = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };  /* set to disabled */
717 
718 	/* Check if the adapter supports the needed features */
719 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
720 		return -EIO;
721 
722 	v4l_dbg(1, debug, client, "detecting saa7127 client on address 0x%x\n",
723 			client->addr << 1);
724 
725 	state = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
726 	if (state == NULL)
727 		return -ENOMEM;
728 
729 	sd = &state->sd;
730 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &saa7127_ops);
731 
732 	/* First test register 0: Bits 5-7 are a version ID (should be 0),
733 	   and bit 2 should also be 0.
734 	   This is rather general, so the second test is more specific and
735 	   looks at the 'ending point of burst in clock cycles' which is
736 	   0x1d after a reset and not expected to ever change. */
737 	if ((saa7127_read(sd, 0) & 0xe4) != 0 ||
738 			(saa7127_read(sd, 0x29) & 0x3f) != 0x1d) {
739 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "saa7127 not found\n");
740 		return -ENODEV;
741 	}
742 
743 	if (id->driver_data) {	/* Chip type is already known */
744 		state->ident = id->driver_data;
745 	} else {		/* Needs detection */
746 		int read_result;
747 
748 		/* Detect if it's an saa7129 */
749 		read_result = saa7127_read(sd, SAA7129_REG_FADE_KEY_COL2);
750 		saa7127_write(sd, SAA7129_REG_FADE_KEY_COL2, 0xaa);
751 		if (saa7127_read(sd, SAA7129_REG_FADE_KEY_COL2) == 0xaa) {
752 			saa7127_write(sd, SAA7129_REG_FADE_KEY_COL2,
753 					read_result);
754 			state->ident = SAA7129;
755 			strscpy(client->name, "saa7129", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
756 		} else {
757 			state->ident = SAA7127;
758 			strscpy(client->name, "saa7127", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
759 		}
760 	}
761 
762 	v4l2_info(sd, "%s found @ 0x%x (%s)\n", client->name,
763 			client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);
764 
765 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Configuring encoder\n");
766 	saa7127_write_inittab(sd, saa7127_init_config_common);
767 	saa7127_set_std(sd, V4L2_STD_NTSC);
768 	saa7127_set_output_type(sd, SAA7127_OUTPUT_TYPE_BOTH);
769 	saa7127_set_vps(sd, &vbi);
770 	saa7127_set_wss(sd, &vbi);
771 	saa7127_set_cc(sd, &vbi);
772 	saa7127_set_xds(sd, &vbi);
773 	if (test_image == 1)
774 		/* The Encoder has an internal Colorbar generator */
775 		/* This can be used for debugging */
776 		saa7127_set_input_type(sd, SAA7127_INPUT_TYPE_TEST_IMAGE);
777 	else
778 		saa7127_set_input_type(sd, SAA7127_INPUT_TYPE_NORMAL);
779 	saa7127_set_video_enable(sd, 1);
780 
781 	if (state->ident == SAA7129)
782 		saa7127_write_inittab(sd, saa7129_init_config_extra);
783 	return 0;
784 }
785 
786 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
787 
788 static int saa7127_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
789 {
790 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
791 
792 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
793 	/* Turn off TV output */
794 	saa7127_set_video_enable(sd, 0);
795 	return 0;
796 }
797 
798 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
799 
800 static const struct i2c_device_id saa7127_id[] = {
801 	{ "saa7127_auto", 0 },	/* auto-detection */
802 	{ "saa7126", SAA7127 },
803 	{ "saa7127", SAA7127 },
804 	{ "saa7128", SAA7129 },
805 	{ "saa7129", SAA7129 },
806 	{ }
807 };
808 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, saa7127_id);
809 
810 static struct i2c_driver saa7127_driver = {
811 	.driver = {
812 		.name	= "saa7127",
813 	},
814 	.probe		= saa7127_probe,
815 	.remove		= saa7127_remove,
816 	.id_table	= saa7127_id,
817 };
818 
819 module_i2c_driver(saa7127_driver);
820