xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/s5k5baf.c (revision 666ed8bfd1de3b091cf32ca03b651757dd86cfff)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Driver for Samsung S5K5BAF UXGA 1/5" 2M CMOS Image Sensor
4  * with embedded SoC ISP.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2013, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
7  * Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
8  *
9  * Based on S5K6AA driver authored by Sylwester Nawrocki
10  * Copyright (C) 2013, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/clk.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/firmware.h>
16 #include <linux/gpio.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/media.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
21 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
22 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 
25 #include <media/media-entity.h>
26 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
31 
32 static int debug;
33 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
34 
35 #define S5K5BAF_DRIVER_NAME		"s5k5baf"
36 #define S5K5BAF_DEFAULT_MCLK_FREQ	24000000U
37 #define S5K5BAF_CLK_NAME		"mclk"
38 
39 #define S5K5BAF_FW_FILENAME		"s5k5baf-cfg.bin"
40 #define S5K5BAF_FW_TAG			"SF00"
41 #define S5K5BAG_FW_TAG_LEN		2
42 #define S5K5BAG_FW_MAX_COUNT		16
43 
44 #define S5K5BAF_CIS_WIDTH		1600
45 #define S5K5BAF_CIS_HEIGHT		1200
46 #define S5K5BAF_WIN_WIDTH_MIN		8
47 #define S5K5BAF_WIN_HEIGHT_MIN		8
48 #define S5K5BAF_GAIN_RED_DEF		127
49 #define S5K5BAF_GAIN_GREEN_DEF		95
50 #define S5K5BAF_GAIN_BLUE_DEF		180
51 /* Default number of MIPI CSI-2 data lanes used */
52 #define S5K5BAF_DEF_NUM_LANES		1
53 
54 #define AHB_MSB_ADDR_PTR		0xfcfc
55 
56 /*
57  * Register interface pages (the most significant word of the address)
58  */
59 #define PAGE_IF_HW			0xd000
60 #define PAGE_IF_SW			0x7000
61 
62 /*
63  * H/W register Interface (PAGE_IF_HW)
64  */
65 #define REG_SW_LOAD_COMPLETE		0x0014
66 #define REG_CMDWR_PAGE			0x0028
67 #define REG_CMDWR_ADDR			0x002a
68 #define REG_CMDRD_PAGE			0x002c
69 #define REG_CMDRD_ADDR			0x002e
70 #define REG_CMD_BUF			0x0f12
71 #define REG_SET_HOST_INT		0x1000
72 #define REG_CLEAR_HOST_INT		0x1030
73 #define REG_PATTERN_SET			0x3100
74 #define REG_PATTERN_WIDTH		0x3118
75 #define REG_PATTERN_HEIGHT		0x311a
76 #define REG_PATTERN_PARAM		0x311c
77 
78 /*
79  * S/W register interface (PAGE_IF_SW)
80  */
81 
82 /* Firmware revision information */
83 #define REG_FW_APIVER			0x012e
84 #define  S5K5BAF_FW_APIVER		0x0001
85 #define REG_FW_REVISION			0x0130
86 #define REG_FW_SENSOR_ID		0x0152
87 
88 /* Initialization parameters */
89 /* Master clock frequency in KHz */
90 #define REG_I_INCLK_FREQ_L		0x01b8
91 #define REG_I_INCLK_FREQ_H		0x01ba
92 #define  MIN_MCLK_FREQ_KHZ		6000U
93 #define  MAX_MCLK_FREQ_KHZ		48000U
94 #define REG_I_USE_NPVI_CLOCKS		0x01c6
95 #define  NPVI_CLOCKS			1
96 #define REG_I_USE_NMIPI_CLOCKS		0x01c8
97 #define  NMIPI_CLOCKS			1
98 #define REG_I_BLOCK_INTERNAL_PLL_CALC	0x01ca
99 
100 /* Clock configurations, n = 0..2. REG_I_* frequency unit is 4 kHz. */
101 #define REG_I_OPCLK_4KHZ(n)		((n) * 6 + 0x01cc)
102 #define REG_I_MIN_OUTRATE_4KHZ(n)	((n) * 6 + 0x01ce)
103 #define REG_I_MAX_OUTRATE_4KHZ(n)	((n) * 6 + 0x01d0)
104 #define  SCLK_PVI_FREQ			24000
105 #define  SCLK_MIPI_FREQ			48000
106 #define  PCLK_MIN_FREQ			6000
107 #define  PCLK_MAX_FREQ			48000
108 #define REG_I_USE_REGS_API		0x01de
109 #define REG_I_INIT_PARAMS_UPDATED	0x01e0
110 #define REG_I_ERROR_INFO		0x01e2
111 
112 /* General purpose parameters */
113 #define REG_USER_BRIGHTNESS		0x01e4
114 #define REG_USER_CONTRAST		0x01e6
115 #define REG_USER_SATURATION		0x01e8
116 #define REG_USER_SHARPBLUR		0x01ea
117 
118 #define REG_G_SPEC_EFFECTS		0x01ee
119 #define REG_G_ENABLE_PREV		0x01f0
120 #define REG_G_ENABLE_PREV_CHG		0x01f2
121 #define REG_G_NEW_CFG_SYNC		0x01f8
122 #define REG_G_PREVREQ_IN_WIDTH		0x01fa
123 #define REG_G_PREVREQ_IN_HEIGHT		0x01fc
124 #define REG_G_PREVREQ_IN_XOFFS		0x01fe
125 #define REG_G_PREVREQ_IN_YOFFS		0x0200
126 #define REG_G_PREVZOOM_IN_WIDTH		0x020a
127 #define REG_G_PREVZOOM_IN_HEIGHT	0x020c
128 #define REG_G_PREVZOOM_IN_XOFFS		0x020e
129 #define REG_G_PREVZOOM_IN_YOFFS		0x0210
130 #define REG_G_INPUTS_CHANGE_REQ		0x021a
131 #define REG_G_ACTIVE_PREV_CFG		0x021c
132 #define REG_G_PREV_CFG_CHG		0x021e
133 #define REG_G_PREV_OPEN_AFTER_CH	0x0220
134 #define REG_G_PREV_CFG_ERROR		0x0222
135 #define  CFG_ERROR_RANGE		0x0b
136 #define REG_G_PREV_CFG_BYPASS_CHANGED	0x022a
137 #define REG_G_ACTUAL_P_FR_TIME		0x023a
138 #define REG_G_ACTUAL_P_OUT_RATE		0x023c
139 #define REG_G_ACTUAL_C_FR_TIME		0x023e
140 #define REG_G_ACTUAL_C_OUT_RATE		0x0240
141 
142 /* Preview control section. n = 0...4. */
143 #define PREG(n, x)			((n) * 0x26 + x)
144 #define REG_P_OUT_WIDTH(n)		PREG(n, 0x0242)
145 #define REG_P_OUT_HEIGHT(n)		PREG(n, 0x0244)
146 #define REG_P_FMT(n)			PREG(n, 0x0246)
147 #define REG_P_MAX_OUT_RATE(n)		PREG(n, 0x0248)
148 #define REG_P_MIN_OUT_RATE(n)		PREG(n, 0x024a)
149 #define REG_P_PVI_MASK(n)		PREG(n, 0x024c)
150 #define  PVI_MASK_MIPI			0x52
151 #define REG_P_CLK_INDEX(n)		PREG(n, 0x024e)
152 #define  CLK_PVI_INDEX			0
153 #define  CLK_MIPI_INDEX			NPVI_CLOCKS
154 #define REG_P_FR_RATE_TYPE(n)		PREG(n, 0x0250)
155 #define  FR_RATE_DYNAMIC		0
156 #define  FR_RATE_FIXED			1
157 #define  FR_RATE_FIXED_ACCURATE		2
158 #define REG_P_FR_RATE_Q_TYPE(n)		PREG(n, 0x0252)
159 #define  FR_RATE_Q_DYNAMIC		0
160 #define  FR_RATE_Q_BEST_FRRATE		1 /* Binning enabled */
161 #define  FR_RATE_Q_BEST_QUALITY		2 /* Binning disabled */
162 /* Frame period in 0.1 ms units */
163 #define REG_P_MAX_FR_TIME(n)		PREG(n, 0x0254)
164 #define REG_P_MIN_FR_TIME(n)		PREG(n, 0x0256)
165 #define  S5K5BAF_MIN_FR_TIME		333  /* x100 us */
166 #define  S5K5BAF_MAX_FR_TIME		6500 /* x100 us */
167 /* The below 5 registers are for "device correction" values */
168 #define REG_P_SATURATION(n)		PREG(n, 0x0258)
169 #define REG_P_SHARP_BLUR(n)		PREG(n, 0x025a)
170 #define REG_P_GLAMOUR(n)		PREG(n, 0x025c)
171 #define REG_P_COLORTEMP(n)		PREG(n, 0x025e)
172 #define REG_P_GAMMA_INDEX(n)		PREG(n, 0x0260)
173 #define REG_P_PREV_MIRROR(n)		PREG(n, 0x0262)
174 #define REG_P_CAP_MIRROR(n)		PREG(n, 0x0264)
175 #define REG_P_CAP_ROTATION(n)		PREG(n, 0x0266)
176 
177 /* Extended image property controls */
178 /* Exposure time in 10 us units */
179 #define REG_SF_USR_EXPOSURE_L		0x03bc
180 #define REG_SF_USR_EXPOSURE_H		0x03be
181 #define REG_SF_USR_EXPOSURE_CHG		0x03c0
182 #define REG_SF_USR_TOT_GAIN		0x03c2
183 #define REG_SF_USR_TOT_GAIN_CHG		0x03c4
184 #define REG_SF_RGAIN			0x03c6
185 #define REG_SF_RGAIN_CHG		0x03c8
186 #define REG_SF_GGAIN			0x03ca
187 #define REG_SF_GGAIN_CHG		0x03cc
188 #define REG_SF_BGAIN			0x03ce
189 #define REG_SF_BGAIN_CHG		0x03d0
190 #define REG_SF_WBGAIN_CHG		0x03d2
191 #define REG_SF_FLICKER_QUANT		0x03d4
192 #define REG_SF_FLICKER_QUANT_CHG	0x03d6
193 
194 /* Output interface (parallel/MIPI) setup */
195 #define REG_OIF_EN_MIPI_LANES		0x03f2
196 #define REG_OIF_EN_PACKETS		0x03f4
197 #define  EN_PACKETS_CSI2		0xc3
198 #define REG_OIF_CFG_CHG			0x03f6
199 
200 /* Auto-algorithms enable mask */
201 #define REG_DBG_AUTOALG_EN		0x03f8
202 #define  AALG_ALL_EN			BIT(0)
203 #define  AALG_AE_EN			BIT(1)
204 #define  AALG_DIVLEI_EN			BIT(2)
205 #define  AALG_WB_EN			BIT(3)
206 #define  AALG_USE_WB_FOR_ISP		BIT(4)
207 #define  AALG_FLICKER_EN		BIT(5)
208 #define  AALG_FIT_EN			BIT(6)
209 #define  AALG_WRHW_EN			BIT(7)
210 
211 /* Pointers to color correction matrices */
212 #define REG_PTR_CCM_HORIZON		0x06d0
213 #define REG_PTR_CCM_INCANDESCENT	0x06d4
214 #define REG_PTR_CCM_WARM_WHITE		0x06d8
215 #define REG_PTR_CCM_COOL_WHITE		0x06dc
216 #define REG_PTR_CCM_DL50		0x06e0
217 #define REG_PTR_CCM_DL65		0x06e4
218 #define REG_PTR_CCM_OUTDOOR		0x06ec
219 
220 #define REG_ARR_CCM(n)			(0x2800 + 36 * (n))
221 
222 static const char * const s5k5baf_supply_names[] = {
223 	"vdda",		/* Analog power supply 2.8V (2.6V to 3.0V) */
224 	"vddreg",	/* Regulator input power supply 1.8V (1.7V to 1.9V)
225 			   or 2.8V (2.6V to 3.0) */
226 	"vddio",	/* I/O power supply 1.8V (1.65V to 1.95V)
227 			   or 2.8V (2.5V to 3.1V) */
228 };
229 #define S5K5BAF_NUM_SUPPLIES ARRAY_SIZE(s5k5baf_supply_names)
230 
231 struct s5k5baf_gpio {
232 	int gpio;
233 	int level;
234 };
235 
236 enum s5k5baf_gpio_id {
237 	STBY,
238 	RST,
239 	NUM_GPIOS,
240 };
241 
242 #define PAD_CIS 0
243 #define PAD_OUT 1
244 #define NUM_CIS_PADS 1
245 #define NUM_ISP_PADS 2
246 
247 struct s5k5baf_pixfmt {
248 	u32 code;
249 	u32 colorspace;
250 	/* REG_P_FMT(x) register value */
251 	u16 reg_p_fmt;
252 };
253 
254 struct s5k5baf_ctrls {
255 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
256 	struct { /* Auto / manual white balance cluster */
257 		struct v4l2_ctrl *awb;
258 		struct v4l2_ctrl *gain_red;
259 		struct v4l2_ctrl *gain_blue;
260 	};
261 	struct { /* Mirror cluster */
262 		struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip;
263 		struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
264 	};
265 	struct { /* Auto exposure / manual exposure and gain cluster */
266 		struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_exp;
267 		struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
268 		struct v4l2_ctrl *gain;
269 	};
270 };
271 
272 enum {
273 	S5K5BAF_FW_ID_PATCH,
274 	S5K5BAF_FW_ID_CCM,
275 	S5K5BAF_FW_ID_CIS,
276 };
277 
278 struct s5k5baf_fw {
279 	u16 count;
280 	struct {
281 		u16 id;
282 		u16 offset;
283 	} seq[0];
284 	u16 data[0];
285 };
286 
287 struct s5k5baf {
288 	struct s5k5baf_gpio gpios[NUM_GPIOS];
289 	enum v4l2_mbus_type bus_type;
290 	u8 nlanes;
291 	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[S5K5BAF_NUM_SUPPLIES];
292 
293 	struct clk *clock;
294 	u32 mclk_frequency;
295 
296 	struct s5k5baf_fw *fw;
297 
298 	struct v4l2_subdev cis_sd;
299 	struct media_pad cis_pad;
300 
301 	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
302 	struct media_pad pads[NUM_ISP_PADS];
303 
304 	/* protects the struct members below */
305 	struct mutex lock;
306 
307 	int error;
308 
309 	struct v4l2_rect crop_sink;
310 	struct v4l2_rect compose;
311 	struct v4l2_rect crop_source;
312 	/* index to s5k5baf_formats array */
313 	int pixfmt;
314 	/* actual frame interval in 100us */
315 	u16 fiv;
316 	/* requested frame interval in 100us */
317 	u16 req_fiv;
318 	/* cache for REG_DBG_AUTOALG_EN register */
319 	u16 auto_alg;
320 
321 	struct s5k5baf_ctrls ctrls;
322 
323 	unsigned int streaming:1;
324 	unsigned int apply_cfg:1;
325 	unsigned int apply_crop:1;
326 	unsigned int valid_auto_alg:1;
327 	unsigned int power;
328 };
329 
330 static const struct s5k5baf_pixfmt s5k5baf_formats[] = {
331 	{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8,	V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG,	5 },
332 	/* range 16-240 */
333 	{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8,	V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709,	6 },
334 	{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE,	V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG,	0 },
335 };
336 
337 static struct v4l2_rect s5k5baf_cis_rect = {
338 	0, 0, S5K5BAF_CIS_WIDTH, S5K5BAF_CIS_HEIGHT
339 };
340 
341 /* Setfile contains set of I2C command sequences. Each sequence has its ID.
342  * setfile format:
343  *	u8 magic[4];
344  *	u16 count;		number of sequences
345  *	struct {
346  *		u16 id;		sequence id
347  *		u16 offset;	sequence offset in data array
348  *	} seq[count];
349  *	u16 data[*];		array containing sequences
350  *
351  */
352 static int s5k5baf_fw_parse(struct device *dev, struct s5k5baf_fw **fw,
353 			    size_t count, const __le16 *data)
354 {
355 	struct s5k5baf_fw *f;
356 	u16 *d, i, *end;
357 	int ret;
358 
359 	if (count < S5K5BAG_FW_TAG_LEN + 1) {
360 		dev_err(dev, "firmware file too short (%zu)\n", count);
361 		return -EINVAL;
362 	}
363 
364 	ret = memcmp(data, S5K5BAF_FW_TAG, S5K5BAG_FW_TAG_LEN * sizeof(u16));
365 	if (ret != 0) {
366 		dev_err(dev, "invalid firmware magic number\n");
367 		return -EINVAL;
368 	}
369 
370 	data += S5K5BAG_FW_TAG_LEN;
371 	count -= S5K5BAG_FW_TAG_LEN;
372 
373 	d = devm_kcalloc(dev, count, sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
374 	if (!d)
375 		return -ENOMEM;
376 
377 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
378 		d[i] = le16_to_cpu(data[i]);
379 
380 	f = (struct s5k5baf_fw *)d;
381 	if (count < 1 + 2 * f->count) {
382 		dev_err(dev, "invalid firmware header (count=%d size=%zu)\n",
383 			f->count, 2 * (count + S5K5BAG_FW_TAG_LEN));
384 		return -EINVAL;
385 	}
386 	end = d + count;
387 	d += 1 + 2 * f->count;
388 
389 	for (i = 0; i < f->count; ++i) {
390 		if (f->seq[i].offset + d <= end)
391 			continue;
392 		dev_err(dev, "invalid firmware header (seq=%d)\n", i);
393 		return -EINVAL;
394 	}
395 
396 	*fw = f;
397 
398 	return 0;
399 }
400 
401 static inline struct v4l2_subdev *ctrl_to_sd(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
402 {
403 	return &container_of(ctrl->handler, struct s5k5baf, ctrls.handler)->sd;
404 }
405 
406 static inline bool s5k5baf_is_cis_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
407 {
408 	return sd->entity.function == MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
409 }
410 
411 static inline struct s5k5baf *to_s5k5baf(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
412 {
413 	if (s5k5baf_is_cis_subdev(sd))
414 		return container_of(sd, struct s5k5baf, cis_sd);
415 	else
416 		return container_of(sd, struct s5k5baf, sd);
417 }
418 
419 static u16 s5k5baf_i2c_read(struct s5k5baf *state, u16 addr)
420 {
421 	struct i2c_client *c = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&state->sd);
422 	__be16 w, r;
423 	u16 res;
424 	struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
425 		{ .addr = c->addr, .flags = 0,
426 		  .len = 2, .buf = (u8 *)&w },
427 		{ .addr = c->addr, .flags = I2C_M_RD,
428 		  .len = 2, .buf = (u8 *)&r },
429 	};
430 	int ret;
431 
432 	if (state->error)
433 		return 0;
434 
435 	w = cpu_to_be16(addr);
436 	ret = i2c_transfer(c->adapter, msg, 2);
437 	res = be16_to_cpu(r);
438 
439 	v4l2_dbg(3, debug, c, "i2c_read: 0x%04x : 0x%04x\n", addr, res);
440 
441 	if (ret != 2) {
442 		v4l2_err(c, "i2c_read: error during transfer (%d)\n", ret);
443 		state->error = ret;
444 	}
445 	return res;
446 }
447 
448 static void s5k5baf_i2c_write(struct s5k5baf *state, u16 addr, u16 val)
449 {
450 	u8 buf[4] = { addr >> 8, addr & 0xFF, val >> 8, val & 0xFF };
451 	struct i2c_client *c = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&state->sd);
452 	int ret;
453 
454 	if (state->error)
455 		return;
456 
457 	ret = i2c_master_send(c, buf, 4);
458 	v4l2_dbg(3, debug, c, "i2c_write: 0x%04x : 0x%04x\n", addr, val);
459 
460 	if (ret != 4) {
461 		v4l2_err(c, "i2c_write: error during transfer (%d)\n", ret);
462 		state->error = ret;
463 	}
464 }
465 
466 static u16 s5k5baf_read(struct s5k5baf *state, u16 addr)
467 {
468 	s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, REG_CMDRD_ADDR, addr);
469 	return s5k5baf_i2c_read(state, REG_CMD_BUF);
470 }
471 
472 static void s5k5baf_write(struct s5k5baf *state, u16 addr, u16 val)
473 {
474 	s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, REG_CMDWR_ADDR, addr);
475 	s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, REG_CMD_BUF, val);
476 }
477 
478 static void s5k5baf_write_arr_seq(struct s5k5baf *state, u16 addr,
479 				  u16 count, const u16 *seq)
480 {
481 	struct i2c_client *c = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&state->sd);
482 	__be16 buf[65];
483 
484 	s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, REG_CMDWR_ADDR, addr);
485 	if (state->error)
486 		return;
487 
488 	v4l2_dbg(3, debug, c, "i2c_write_seq(count=%d): %*ph\n", count,
489 		 min(2 * count, 64), seq);
490 
491 	buf[0] = cpu_to_be16(REG_CMD_BUF);
492 
493 	while (count > 0) {
494 		int n = min_t(int, count, ARRAY_SIZE(buf) - 1);
495 		int ret, i;
496 
497 		for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
498 			buf[i] = cpu_to_be16(*seq++);
499 
500 		i *= 2;
501 		ret = i2c_master_send(c, (char *)buf, i);
502 		if (ret != i) {
503 			v4l2_err(c, "i2c_write_seq: error during transfer (%d)\n", ret);
504 			state->error = ret;
505 			break;
506 		}
507 
508 		count -= n;
509 	}
510 }
511 
512 #define s5k5baf_write_seq(state, addr, seq...) \
513 	s5k5baf_write_arr_seq(state, addr, sizeof((char[]){ seq }), \
514 			      (const u16 []){ seq });
515 
516 /* add items count at the beginning of the list */
517 #define NSEQ(seq...) sizeof((char[]){ seq }), seq
518 
519 /*
520  * s5k5baf_write_nseq() - Writes sequences of values to sensor memory via i2c
521  * @nseq: sequence of u16 words in format:
522  *	(N, address, value[1]...value[N-1])*,0
523  * Ex.:
524  *	u16 seq[] = { NSEQ(0x4000, 1, 1), NSEQ(0x4010, 640, 480), 0 };
525  *	ret = s5k5baf_write_nseq(c, seq);
526  */
527 static void s5k5baf_write_nseq(struct s5k5baf *state, const u16 *nseq)
528 {
529 	int count;
530 
531 	while ((count = *nseq++)) {
532 		u16 addr = *nseq++;
533 		--count;
534 
535 		s5k5baf_write_arr_seq(state, addr, count, nseq);
536 		nseq += count;
537 	}
538 }
539 
540 static void s5k5baf_synchronize(struct s5k5baf *state, int timeout, u16 addr)
541 {
542 	unsigned long end = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
543 	u16 reg;
544 
545 	s5k5baf_write(state, addr, 1);
546 	do {
547 		reg = s5k5baf_read(state, addr);
548 		if (state->error || !reg)
549 			return;
550 		usleep_range(5000, 10000);
551 	} while (time_is_after_jiffies(end));
552 
553 	v4l2_err(&state->sd, "timeout on register synchronize (%#x)\n", addr);
554 	state->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
555 }
556 
557 static u16 *s5k5baf_fw_get_seq(struct s5k5baf *state, u16 seq_id)
558 {
559 	struct s5k5baf_fw *fw = state->fw;
560 	u16 *data;
561 	int i;
562 
563 	if (fw == NULL)
564 		return NULL;
565 
566 	data = fw->data + 2 * fw->count;
567 
568 	for (i = 0; i < fw->count; ++i) {
569 		if (fw->seq[i].id == seq_id)
570 			return data + fw->seq[i].offset;
571 	}
572 
573 	return NULL;
574 }
575 
576 static void s5k5baf_hw_patch(struct s5k5baf *state)
577 {
578 	u16 *seq = s5k5baf_fw_get_seq(state, S5K5BAF_FW_ID_PATCH);
579 
580 	if (seq)
581 		s5k5baf_write_nseq(state, seq);
582 }
583 
584 static void s5k5baf_hw_set_clocks(struct s5k5baf *state)
585 {
586 	unsigned long mclk = state->mclk_frequency / 1000;
587 	u16 status;
588 	static const u16 nseq_clk_cfg[] = {
589 		NSEQ(REG_I_USE_NPVI_CLOCKS,
590 		  NPVI_CLOCKS, NMIPI_CLOCKS, 0,
591 		  SCLK_PVI_FREQ / 4, PCLK_MIN_FREQ / 4, PCLK_MAX_FREQ / 4,
592 		  SCLK_MIPI_FREQ / 4, PCLK_MIN_FREQ / 4, PCLK_MAX_FREQ / 4),
593 		NSEQ(REG_I_USE_REGS_API, 1),
594 		0
595 	};
596 
597 	s5k5baf_write_seq(state, REG_I_INCLK_FREQ_L, mclk & 0xffff, mclk >> 16);
598 	s5k5baf_write_nseq(state, nseq_clk_cfg);
599 
600 	s5k5baf_synchronize(state, 250, REG_I_INIT_PARAMS_UPDATED);
601 	status = s5k5baf_read(state, REG_I_ERROR_INFO);
602 	if (!state->error && status) {
603 		v4l2_err(&state->sd, "error configuring PLL (%d)\n", status);
604 		state->error = -EINVAL;
605 	}
606 }
607 
608 /* set custom color correction matrices for various illuminations */
609 static void s5k5baf_hw_set_ccm(struct s5k5baf *state)
610 {
611 	u16 *seq = s5k5baf_fw_get_seq(state, S5K5BAF_FW_ID_CCM);
612 
613 	if (seq)
614 		s5k5baf_write_nseq(state, seq);
615 }
616 
617 /* CIS sensor tuning, based on undocumented android driver code */
618 static void s5k5baf_hw_set_cis(struct s5k5baf *state)
619 {
620 	u16 *seq = s5k5baf_fw_get_seq(state, S5K5BAF_FW_ID_CIS);
621 
622 	if (!seq)
623 		return;
624 
625 	s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, REG_CMDWR_PAGE, PAGE_IF_HW);
626 	s5k5baf_write_nseq(state, seq);
627 	s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, REG_CMDWR_PAGE, PAGE_IF_SW);
628 }
629 
630 static void s5k5baf_hw_sync_cfg(struct s5k5baf *state)
631 {
632 	s5k5baf_write(state, REG_G_PREV_CFG_CHG, 1);
633 	if (state->apply_crop) {
634 		s5k5baf_write(state, REG_G_INPUTS_CHANGE_REQ, 1);
635 		s5k5baf_write(state, REG_G_PREV_CFG_BYPASS_CHANGED, 1);
636 	}
637 	s5k5baf_synchronize(state, 500, REG_G_NEW_CFG_SYNC);
638 }
639 /* Set horizontal and vertical image flipping */
640 static void s5k5baf_hw_set_mirror(struct s5k5baf *state)
641 {
642 	u16 flip = state->ctrls.vflip->val | (state->ctrls.vflip->val << 1);
643 
644 	s5k5baf_write(state, REG_P_PREV_MIRROR(0), flip);
645 	if (state->streaming)
646 		s5k5baf_hw_sync_cfg(state);
647 }
648 
649 static void s5k5baf_hw_set_alg(struct s5k5baf *state, u16 alg, bool enable)
650 {
651 	u16 cur_alg, new_alg;
652 
653 	if (!state->valid_auto_alg)
654 		cur_alg = s5k5baf_read(state, REG_DBG_AUTOALG_EN);
655 	else
656 		cur_alg = state->auto_alg;
657 
658 	new_alg = enable ? (cur_alg | alg) : (cur_alg & ~alg);
659 
660 	if (new_alg != cur_alg)
661 		s5k5baf_write(state, REG_DBG_AUTOALG_EN, new_alg);
662 
663 	if (state->error)
664 		return;
665 
666 	state->valid_auto_alg = 1;
667 	state->auto_alg = new_alg;
668 }
669 
670 /* Configure auto/manual white balance and R/G/B gains */
671 static void s5k5baf_hw_set_awb(struct s5k5baf *state, int awb)
672 {
673 	struct s5k5baf_ctrls *ctrls = &state->ctrls;
674 
675 	if (!awb)
676 		s5k5baf_write_seq(state, REG_SF_RGAIN,
677 				  ctrls->gain_red->val, 1,
678 				  S5K5BAF_GAIN_GREEN_DEF, 1,
679 				  ctrls->gain_blue->val, 1,
680 				  1);
681 
682 	s5k5baf_hw_set_alg(state, AALG_WB_EN, awb);
683 }
684 
685 /* Program FW with exposure time, 'exposure' in us units */
686 static void s5k5baf_hw_set_user_exposure(struct s5k5baf *state, int exposure)
687 {
688 	unsigned int time = exposure / 10;
689 
690 	s5k5baf_write_seq(state, REG_SF_USR_EXPOSURE_L,
691 			  time & 0xffff, time >> 16, 1);
692 }
693 
694 static void s5k5baf_hw_set_user_gain(struct s5k5baf *state, int gain)
695 {
696 	s5k5baf_write_seq(state, REG_SF_USR_TOT_GAIN, gain, 1);
697 }
698 
699 /* Set auto/manual exposure and total gain */
700 static void s5k5baf_hw_set_auto_exposure(struct s5k5baf *state, int value)
701 {
702 	if (value == V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO) {
703 		s5k5baf_hw_set_alg(state, AALG_AE_EN | AALG_DIVLEI_EN, true);
704 	} else {
705 		unsigned int exp_time = state->ctrls.exposure->val;
706 
707 		s5k5baf_hw_set_user_exposure(state, exp_time);
708 		s5k5baf_hw_set_user_gain(state, state->ctrls.gain->val);
709 		s5k5baf_hw_set_alg(state, AALG_AE_EN | AALG_DIVLEI_EN, false);
710 	}
711 }
712 
713 static void s5k5baf_hw_set_anti_flicker(struct s5k5baf *state, int v)
714 {
715 	if (v == V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO) {
716 		s5k5baf_hw_set_alg(state, AALG_FLICKER_EN, true);
717 	} else {
718 		/* The V4L2_CID_LINE_FREQUENCY control values match
719 		 * the register values */
720 		s5k5baf_write_seq(state, REG_SF_FLICKER_QUANT, v, 1);
721 		s5k5baf_hw_set_alg(state, AALG_FLICKER_EN, false);
722 	}
723 }
724 
725 static void s5k5baf_hw_set_colorfx(struct s5k5baf *state, int val)
726 {
727 	static const u16 colorfx[] = {
728 		[V4L2_COLORFX_NONE] = 0,
729 		[V4L2_COLORFX_BW] = 1,
730 		[V4L2_COLORFX_NEGATIVE] = 2,
731 		[V4L2_COLORFX_SEPIA] = 3,
732 		[V4L2_COLORFX_SKY_BLUE] = 4,
733 		[V4L2_COLORFX_SKETCH] = 5,
734 	};
735 
736 	s5k5baf_write(state, REG_G_SPEC_EFFECTS, colorfx[val]);
737 }
738 
739 static int s5k5baf_find_pixfmt(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
740 {
741 	int i, c = -1;
742 
743 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s5k5baf_formats); i++) {
744 		if (mf->colorspace != s5k5baf_formats[i].colorspace)
745 			continue;
746 		if (mf->code == s5k5baf_formats[i].code)
747 			return i;
748 		if (c < 0)
749 			c = i;
750 	}
751 	return (c < 0) ? 0 : c;
752 }
753 
754 static int s5k5baf_clear_error(struct s5k5baf *state)
755 {
756 	int ret = state->error;
757 
758 	state->error = 0;
759 	return ret;
760 }
761 
762 static int s5k5baf_hw_set_video_bus(struct s5k5baf *state)
763 {
764 	u16 en_pkts;
765 
766 	if (state->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY)
767 		en_pkts = EN_PACKETS_CSI2;
768 	else
769 		en_pkts = 0;
770 
771 	s5k5baf_write_seq(state, REG_OIF_EN_MIPI_LANES,
772 			  state->nlanes, en_pkts, 1);
773 
774 	return s5k5baf_clear_error(state);
775 }
776 
777 static u16 s5k5baf_get_cfg_error(struct s5k5baf *state)
778 {
779 	u16 err = s5k5baf_read(state, REG_G_PREV_CFG_ERROR);
780 	if (err)
781 		s5k5baf_write(state, REG_G_PREV_CFG_ERROR, 0);
782 	return err;
783 }
784 
785 static void s5k5baf_hw_set_fiv(struct s5k5baf *state, u16 fiv)
786 {
787 	s5k5baf_write(state, REG_P_MAX_FR_TIME(0), fiv);
788 	s5k5baf_hw_sync_cfg(state);
789 }
790 
791 static void s5k5baf_hw_find_min_fiv(struct s5k5baf *state)
792 {
793 	u16 err, fiv;
794 	int n;
795 
796 	fiv = s5k5baf_read(state,  REG_G_ACTUAL_P_FR_TIME);
797 	if (state->error)
798 		return;
799 
800 	for (n = 5; n > 0; --n) {
801 		s5k5baf_hw_set_fiv(state, fiv);
802 		err = s5k5baf_get_cfg_error(state);
803 		if (state->error)
804 			return;
805 		switch (err) {
806 		case CFG_ERROR_RANGE:
807 			++fiv;
808 			break;
809 		case 0:
810 			state->fiv = fiv;
811 			v4l2_info(&state->sd,
812 				  "found valid frame interval: %d00us\n", fiv);
813 			return;
814 		default:
815 			v4l2_err(&state->sd,
816 				 "error setting frame interval: %d\n", err);
817 			state->error = -EINVAL;
818 		}
819 	}
820 	v4l2_err(&state->sd, "cannot find correct frame interval\n");
821 	state->error = -ERANGE;
822 }
823 
824 static void s5k5baf_hw_validate_cfg(struct s5k5baf *state)
825 {
826 	u16 err;
827 
828 	err = s5k5baf_get_cfg_error(state);
829 	if (state->error)
830 		return;
831 
832 	switch (err) {
833 	case 0:
834 		state->apply_cfg = 1;
835 		return;
836 	case CFG_ERROR_RANGE:
837 		s5k5baf_hw_find_min_fiv(state);
838 		if (!state->error)
839 			state->apply_cfg = 1;
840 		return;
841 	default:
842 		v4l2_err(&state->sd,
843 			 "error setting format: %d\n", err);
844 		state->error = -EINVAL;
845 	}
846 }
847 
848 static void s5k5baf_rescale(struct v4l2_rect *r, const struct v4l2_rect *v,
849 			    const struct v4l2_rect *n,
850 			    const struct v4l2_rect *d)
851 {
852 	r->left = v->left * n->width / d->width;
853 	r->top = v->top * n->height / d->height;
854 	r->width = v->width * n->width / d->width;
855 	r->height = v->height * n->height / d->height;
856 }
857 
858 static int s5k5baf_hw_set_crop_rects(struct s5k5baf *state)
859 {
860 	struct v4l2_rect *p, r;
861 	u16 err;
862 	int ret;
863 
864 	p = &state->crop_sink;
865 	s5k5baf_write_seq(state, REG_G_PREVREQ_IN_WIDTH, p->width, p->height,
866 			  p->left, p->top);
867 
868 	s5k5baf_rescale(&r, &state->crop_source, &state->crop_sink,
869 			&state->compose);
870 	s5k5baf_write_seq(state, REG_G_PREVZOOM_IN_WIDTH, r.width, r.height,
871 			  r.left, r.top);
872 
873 	s5k5baf_synchronize(state, 500, REG_G_INPUTS_CHANGE_REQ);
874 	s5k5baf_synchronize(state, 500, REG_G_PREV_CFG_BYPASS_CHANGED);
875 	err = s5k5baf_get_cfg_error(state);
876 	ret = s5k5baf_clear_error(state);
877 	if (ret < 0)
878 		return ret;
879 
880 	switch (err) {
881 	case 0:
882 		break;
883 	case CFG_ERROR_RANGE:
884 		/* retry crop with frame interval set to max */
885 		s5k5baf_hw_set_fiv(state, S5K5BAF_MAX_FR_TIME);
886 		err = s5k5baf_get_cfg_error(state);
887 		ret = s5k5baf_clear_error(state);
888 		if (ret < 0)
889 			return ret;
890 		if (err) {
891 			v4l2_err(&state->sd,
892 				 "crop error on max frame interval: %d\n", err);
893 			state->error = -EINVAL;
894 		}
895 		s5k5baf_hw_set_fiv(state, state->req_fiv);
896 		s5k5baf_hw_validate_cfg(state);
897 		break;
898 	default:
899 		v4l2_err(&state->sd, "crop error: %d\n", err);
900 		return -EINVAL;
901 	}
902 
903 	if (!state->apply_cfg)
904 		return 0;
905 
906 	p = &state->crop_source;
907 	s5k5baf_write_seq(state, REG_P_OUT_WIDTH(0), p->width, p->height);
908 	s5k5baf_hw_set_fiv(state, state->req_fiv);
909 	s5k5baf_hw_validate_cfg(state);
910 
911 	return s5k5baf_clear_error(state);
912 }
913 
914 static void s5k5baf_hw_set_config(struct s5k5baf *state)
915 {
916 	u16 reg_fmt = s5k5baf_formats[state->pixfmt].reg_p_fmt;
917 	struct v4l2_rect *r = &state->crop_source;
918 
919 	s5k5baf_write_seq(state, REG_P_OUT_WIDTH(0),
920 			  r->width, r->height, reg_fmt,
921 			  PCLK_MAX_FREQ >> 2, PCLK_MIN_FREQ >> 2,
922 			  PVI_MASK_MIPI, CLK_MIPI_INDEX,
923 			  FR_RATE_FIXED, FR_RATE_Q_DYNAMIC,
924 			  state->req_fiv, S5K5BAF_MIN_FR_TIME);
925 	s5k5baf_hw_sync_cfg(state);
926 	s5k5baf_hw_validate_cfg(state);
927 }
928 
929 
930 static void s5k5baf_hw_set_test_pattern(struct s5k5baf *state, int id)
931 {
932 	s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, REG_PATTERN_WIDTH, 800);
933 	s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, REG_PATTERN_HEIGHT, 511);
934 	s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, REG_PATTERN_PARAM, 0);
935 	s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, REG_PATTERN_SET, id);
936 }
937 
938 static void s5k5baf_gpio_assert(struct s5k5baf *state, int id)
939 {
940 	struct s5k5baf_gpio *gpio = &state->gpios[id];
941 
942 	gpio_set_value(gpio->gpio, gpio->level);
943 }
944 
945 static void s5k5baf_gpio_deassert(struct s5k5baf *state, int id)
946 {
947 	struct s5k5baf_gpio *gpio = &state->gpios[id];
948 
949 	gpio_set_value(gpio->gpio, !gpio->level);
950 }
951 
952 static int s5k5baf_power_on(struct s5k5baf *state)
953 {
954 	int ret;
955 
956 	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(S5K5BAF_NUM_SUPPLIES, state->supplies);
957 	if (ret < 0)
958 		goto err;
959 
960 	ret = clk_set_rate(state->clock, state->mclk_frequency);
961 	if (ret < 0)
962 		goto err_reg_dis;
963 
964 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(state->clock);
965 	if (ret < 0)
966 		goto err_reg_dis;
967 
968 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &state->sd, "clock frequency: %ld\n",
969 		 clk_get_rate(state->clock));
970 
971 	s5k5baf_gpio_deassert(state, STBY);
972 	usleep_range(50, 100);
973 	s5k5baf_gpio_deassert(state, RST);
974 	return 0;
975 
976 err_reg_dis:
977 	regulator_bulk_disable(S5K5BAF_NUM_SUPPLIES, state->supplies);
978 err:
979 	v4l2_err(&state->sd, "%s() failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
980 	return ret;
981 }
982 
983 static int s5k5baf_power_off(struct s5k5baf *state)
984 {
985 	int ret;
986 
987 	state->streaming = 0;
988 	state->apply_cfg = 0;
989 	state->apply_crop = 0;
990 
991 	s5k5baf_gpio_assert(state, RST);
992 	s5k5baf_gpio_assert(state, STBY);
993 
994 	if (!IS_ERR(state->clock))
995 		clk_disable_unprepare(state->clock);
996 
997 	ret = regulator_bulk_disable(S5K5BAF_NUM_SUPPLIES,
998 					state->supplies);
999 	if (ret < 0)
1000 		v4l2_err(&state->sd, "failed to disable regulators\n");
1001 
1002 	return 0;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void s5k5baf_hw_init(struct s5k5baf *state)
1006 {
1007 	s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, AHB_MSB_ADDR_PTR, PAGE_IF_HW);
1008 	s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, REG_CLEAR_HOST_INT, 0);
1009 	s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, REG_SW_LOAD_COMPLETE, 1);
1010 	s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, REG_CMDRD_PAGE, PAGE_IF_SW);
1011 	s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, REG_CMDWR_PAGE, PAGE_IF_SW);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * V4L2 subdev core and video operations
1016  */
1017 
1018 static void s5k5baf_initialize_data(struct s5k5baf *state)
1019 {
1020 	state->pixfmt = 0;
1021 	state->req_fiv = 10000 / 15;
1022 	state->fiv = state->req_fiv;
1023 	state->valid_auto_alg = 0;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int s5k5baf_load_setfile(struct s5k5baf *state)
1027 {
1028 	struct i2c_client *c = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&state->sd);
1029 	const struct firmware *fw;
1030 	int ret;
1031 
1032 	ret = request_firmware(&fw, S5K5BAF_FW_FILENAME, &c->dev);
1033 	if (ret < 0) {
1034 		dev_warn(&c->dev, "firmware file (%s) not loaded\n",
1035 			 S5K5BAF_FW_FILENAME);
1036 		return ret;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	ret = s5k5baf_fw_parse(&c->dev, &state->fw, fw->size / 2,
1040 			       (__le16 *)fw->data);
1041 
1042 	release_firmware(fw);
1043 
1044 	return ret;
1045 }
1046 
1047 static int s5k5baf_set_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
1048 {
1049 	struct s5k5baf *state = to_s5k5baf(sd);
1050 	int ret = 0;
1051 
1052 	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
1053 
1054 	if (state->power != !on)
1055 		goto out;
1056 
1057 	if (on) {
1058 		if (state->fw == NULL)
1059 			s5k5baf_load_setfile(state);
1060 
1061 		s5k5baf_initialize_data(state);
1062 		ret = s5k5baf_power_on(state);
1063 		if (ret < 0)
1064 			goto out;
1065 
1066 		s5k5baf_hw_init(state);
1067 		s5k5baf_hw_patch(state);
1068 		s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, REG_SET_HOST_INT, 1);
1069 		s5k5baf_hw_set_clocks(state);
1070 
1071 		ret = s5k5baf_hw_set_video_bus(state);
1072 		if (ret < 0)
1073 			goto out;
1074 
1075 		s5k5baf_hw_set_cis(state);
1076 		s5k5baf_hw_set_ccm(state);
1077 
1078 		ret = s5k5baf_clear_error(state);
1079 		if (!ret)
1080 			state->power++;
1081 	} else {
1082 		s5k5baf_power_off(state);
1083 		state->power--;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 out:
1087 	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
1088 
1089 	if (!ret && on)
1090 		ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&state->ctrls.handler);
1091 
1092 	return ret;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void s5k5baf_hw_set_stream(struct s5k5baf *state, int enable)
1096 {
1097 	s5k5baf_write_seq(state, REG_G_ENABLE_PREV, enable, 1);
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int s5k5baf_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
1101 {
1102 	struct s5k5baf *state = to_s5k5baf(sd);
1103 	int ret;
1104 
1105 	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
1106 
1107 	if (state->streaming == !!on) {
1108 		ret = 0;
1109 		goto out;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	if (on) {
1113 		s5k5baf_hw_set_config(state);
1114 		ret = s5k5baf_hw_set_crop_rects(state);
1115 		if (ret < 0)
1116 			goto out;
1117 		s5k5baf_hw_set_stream(state, 1);
1118 		s5k5baf_i2c_write(state, 0xb0cc, 0x000b);
1119 	} else {
1120 		s5k5baf_hw_set_stream(state, 0);
1121 	}
1122 	ret = s5k5baf_clear_error(state);
1123 	if (!ret)
1124 		state->streaming = !state->streaming;
1125 
1126 out:
1127 	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
1128 
1129 	return ret;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int s5k5baf_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1133 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
1134 {
1135 	struct s5k5baf *state = to_s5k5baf(sd);
1136 
1137 	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
1138 	fi->interval.numerator = state->fiv;
1139 	fi->interval.denominator = 10000;
1140 	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
1141 
1142 	return 0;
1143 }
1144 
1145 static void s5k5baf_set_frame_interval(struct s5k5baf *state,
1146 				       struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
1147 {
1148 	struct v4l2_fract *i = &fi->interval;
1149 
1150 	if (fi->interval.denominator == 0)
1151 		state->req_fiv = S5K5BAF_MAX_FR_TIME;
1152 	else
1153 		state->req_fiv = clamp_t(u32,
1154 					 i->numerator * 10000 / i->denominator,
1155 					 S5K5BAF_MIN_FR_TIME,
1156 					 S5K5BAF_MAX_FR_TIME);
1157 
1158 	state->fiv = state->req_fiv;
1159 	if (state->apply_cfg) {
1160 		s5k5baf_hw_set_fiv(state, state->req_fiv);
1161 		s5k5baf_hw_validate_cfg(state);
1162 	}
1163 	*i = (struct v4l2_fract){ state->fiv, 10000 };
1164 	if (state->fiv == state->req_fiv)
1165 		v4l2_info(&state->sd, "frame interval changed to %d00us\n",
1166 			  state->fiv);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int s5k5baf_s_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1170 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
1171 {
1172 	struct s5k5baf *state = to_s5k5baf(sd);
1173 
1174 	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
1175 	s5k5baf_set_frame_interval(state, fi);
1176 	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
1177 	return 0;
1178 }
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * V4L2 subdev pad level and video operations
1182  */
1183 static int s5k5baf_enum_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1184 			      struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
1185 			      struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie)
1186 {
1187 	if (fie->index > S5K5BAF_MAX_FR_TIME - S5K5BAF_MIN_FR_TIME ||
1188 	    fie->pad != PAD_CIS)
1189 		return -EINVAL;
1190 
1191 	v4l_bound_align_image(&fie->width, S5K5BAF_WIN_WIDTH_MIN,
1192 			      S5K5BAF_CIS_WIDTH, 1,
1193 			      &fie->height, S5K5BAF_WIN_HEIGHT_MIN,
1194 			      S5K5BAF_CIS_HEIGHT, 1, 0);
1195 
1196 	fie->interval.numerator = S5K5BAF_MIN_FR_TIME + fie->index;
1197 	fie->interval.denominator = 10000;
1198 
1199 	return 0;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static int s5k5baf_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1203 				 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
1204 				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
1205 {
1206 	if (code->pad == PAD_CIS) {
1207 		if (code->index > 0)
1208 			return -EINVAL;
1209 		code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED;
1210 		return 0;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(s5k5baf_formats))
1214 		return -EINVAL;
1215 
1216 	code->code = s5k5baf_formats[code->index].code;
1217 	return 0;
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int s5k5baf_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1221 				  struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
1222 				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
1223 {
1224 	int i;
1225 
1226 	if (fse->index > 0)
1227 		return -EINVAL;
1228 
1229 	if (fse->pad == PAD_CIS) {
1230 		fse->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED;
1231 		fse->min_width = S5K5BAF_CIS_WIDTH;
1232 		fse->max_width = S5K5BAF_CIS_WIDTH;
1233 		fse->min_height = S5K5BAF_CIS_HEIGHT;
1234 		fse->max_height = S5K5BAF_CIS_HEIGHT;
1235 		return 0;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	i = ARRAY_SIZE(s5k5baf_formats);
1239 	while (--i)
1240 		if (fse->code == s5k5baf_formats[i].code)
1241 			break;
1242 	fse->code = s5k5baf_formats[i].code;
1243 	fse->min_width = S5K5BAF_WIN_WIDTH_MIN;
1244 	fse->max_width = S5K5BAF_CIS_WIDTH;
1245 	fse->max_height = S5K5BAF_WIN_HEIGHT_MIN;
1246 	fse->min_height = S5K5BAF_CIS_HEIGHT;
1247 
1248 	return 0;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static void s5k5baf_try_cis_format(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
1252 {
1253 	mf->width = S5K5BAF_CIS_WIDTH;
1254 	mf->height = S5K5BAF_CIS_HEIGHT;
1255 	mf->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED;
1256 	mf->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG;
1257 	mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static int s5k5baf_try_isp_format(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
1261 {
1262 	int pixfmt;
1263 
1264 	v4l_bound_align_image(&mf->width, S5K5BAF_WIN_WIDTH_MIN,
1265 			      S5K5BAF_CIS_WIDTH, 1,
1266 			      &mf->height, S5K5BAF_WIN_HEIGHT_MIN,
1267 			      S5K5BAF_CIS_HEIGHT, 1, 0);
1268 
1269 	pixfmt = s5k5baf_find_pixfmt(mf);
1270 
1271 	mf->colorspace = s5k5baf_formats[pixfmt].colorspace;
1272 	mf->code = s5k5baf_formats[pixfmt].code;
1273 	mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1274 
1275 	return pixfmt;
1276 }
1277 
1278 static int s5k5baf_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
1279 			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
1280 {
1281 	struct s5k5baf *state = to_s5k5baf(sd);
1282 	const struct s5k5baf_pixfmt *pixfmt;
1283 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf;
1284 
1285 	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
1286 		mf = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, cfg, fmt->pad);
1287 		fmt->format = *mf;
1288 		return 0;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	mf = &fmt->format;
1292 	if (fmt->pad == PAD_CIS) {
1293 		s5k5baf_try_cis_format(mf);
1294 		return 0;
1295 	}
1296 	mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1297 	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
1298 	pixfmt = &s5k5baf_formats[state->pixfmt];
1299 	mf->width = state->crop_source.width;
1300 	mf->height = state->crop_source.height;
1301 	mf->code = pixfmt->code;
1302 	mf->colorspace = pixfmt->colorspace;
1303 	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
1304 
1305 	return 0;
1306 }
1307 
1308 static int s5k5baf_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
1309 			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
1310 {
1311 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &fmt->format;
1312 	struct s5k5baf *state = to_s5k5baf(sd);
1313 	const struct s5k5baf_pixfmt *pixfmt;
1314 	int ret = 0;
1315 
1316 	mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1317 
1318 	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
1319 		*v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, cfg, fmt->pad) = *mf;
1320 		return 0;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	if (fmt->pad == PAD_CIS) {
1324 		s5k5baf_try_cis_format(mf);
1325 		return 0;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
1329 
1330 	if (state->streaming) {
1331 		mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
1332 		return -EBUSY;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	state->pixfmt = s5k5baf_try_isp_format(mf);
1336 	pixfmt = &s5k5baf_formats[state->pixfmt];
1337 	mf->code = pixfmt->code;
1338 	mf->colorspace = pixfmt->colorspace;
1339 	mf->width = state->crop_source.width;
1340 	mf->height = state->crop_source.height;
1341 
1342 	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
1343 	return ret;
1344 }
1345 
1346 enum selection_rect { R_CIS, R_CROP_SINK, R_COMPOSE, R_CROP_SOURCE, R_INVALID };
1347 
1348 static enum selection_rect s5k5baf_get_sel_rect(u32 pad, u32 target)
1349 {
1350 	switch (target) {
1351 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
1352 		return pad ? R_COMPOSE : R_CIS;
1353 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
1354 		return pad ? R_CROP_SOURCE : R_CROP_SINK;
1355 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS:
1356 		return pad ? R_INVALID : R_CROP_SINK;
1357 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE:
1358 		return pad ? R_INVALID : R_COMPOSE;
1359 	default:
1360 		return R_INVALID;
1361 	}
1362 }
1363 
1364 static int s5k5baf_is_bound_target(u32 target)
1365 {
1366 	return target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS ||
1367 		target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS;
1368 }
1369 
1370 static int s5k5baf_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1371 				 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
1372 				 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
1373 {
1374 	enum selection_rect rtype;
1375 	struct s5k5baf *state = to_s5k5baf(sd);
1376 
1377 	rtype = s5k5baf_get_sel_rect(sel->pad, sel->target);
1378 
1379 	switch (rtype) {
1380 	case R_INVALID:
1381 		return -EINVAL;
1382 	case R_CIS:
1383 		sel->r = s5k5baf_cis_rect;
1384 		return 0;
1385 	default:
1386 		break;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if (sel->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
1390 		if (rtype == R_COMPOSE)
1391 			sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_get_try_compose(sd, cfg, sel->pad);
1392 		else
1393 			sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, cfg, sel->pad);
1394 		return 0;
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
1398 	switch (rtype) {
1399 	case R_CROP_SINK:
1400 		sel->r = state->crop_sink;
1401 		break;
1402 	case R_COMPOSE:
1403 		sel->r = state->compose;
1404 		break;
1405 	case R_CROP_SOURCE:
1406 		sel->r = state->crop_source;
1407 		break;
1408 	default:
1409 		break;
1410 	}
1411 	if (s5k5baf_is_bound_target(sel->target)) {
1412 		sel->r.left = 0;
1413 		sel->r.top = 0;
1414 	}
1415 	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
1416 
1417 	return 0;
1418 }
1419 
1420 /* bounds range [start, start+len) to [0, max) and aligns to 2 */
1421 static void s5k5baf_bound_range(u32 *start, u32 *len, u32 max)
1422 {
1423 	if (*len > max)
1424 		*len = max;
1425 	if (*start + *len > max)
1426 		*start = max - *len;
1427 	*start &= ~1;
1428 	*len &= ~1;
1429 	if (*len < S5K5BAF_WIN_WIDTH_MIN)
1430 		*len = S5K5BAF_WIN_WIDTH_MIN;
1431 }
1432 
1433 static void s5k5baf_bound_rect(struct v4l2_rect *r, u32 width, u32 height)
1434 {
1435 	s5k5baf_bound_range(&r->left, &r->width, width);
1436 	s5k5baf_bound_range(&r->top, &r->height, height);
1437 }
1438 
1439 static void s5k5baf_set_rect_and_adjust(struct v4l2_rect **rects,
1440 					enum selection_rect first,
1441 					struct v4l2_rect *v)
1442 {
1443 	struct v4l2_rect *r, *br;
1444 	enum selection_rect i = first;
1445 
1446 	*rects[first] = *v;
1447 	do {
1448 		r = rects[i];
1449 		br = rects[i - 1];
1450 		s5k5baf_bound_rect(r, br->width, br->height);
1451 	} while (++i != R_INVALID);
1452 	*v = *rects[first];
1453 }
1454 
1455 static bool s5k5baf_cmp_rect(const struct v4l2_rect *r1,
1456 			     const struct v4l2_rect *r2)
1457 {
1458 	return !memcmp(r1, r2, sizeof(*r1));
1459 }
1460 
1461 static int s5k5baf_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1462 				 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
1463 				 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
1464 {
1465 	static enum selection_rect rtype;
1466 	struct s5k5baf *state = to_s5k5baf(sd);
1467 	struct v4l2_rect **rects;
1468 	int ret = 0;
1469 
1470 	rtype = s5k5baf_get_sel_rect(sel->pad, sel->target);
1471 	if (rtype == R_INVALID || s5k5baf_is_bound_target(sel->target))
1472 		return -EINVAL;
1473 
1474 	/* allow only scaling on compose */
1475 	if (rtype == R_COMPOSE) {
1476 		sel->r.left = 0;
1477 		sel->r.top = 0;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	if (sel->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
1481 		rects = (struct v4l2_rect * []) {
1482 				&s5k5baf_cis_rect,
1483 				v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, cfg, PAD_CIS),
1484 				v4l2_subdev_get_try_compose(sd, cfg, PAD_CIS),
1485 				v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, cfg, PAD_OUT)
1486 			};
1487 		s5k5baf_set_rect_and_adjust(rects, rtype, &sel->r);
1488 		return 0;
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	rects = (struct v4l2_rect * []) {
1492 			&s5k5baf_cis_rect,
1493 			&state->crop_sink,
1494 			&state->compose,
1495 			&state->crop_source
1496 		};
1497 	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
1498 	if (state->streaming) {
1499 		/* adjust sel->r to avoid output resolution change */
1500 		if (rtype < R_CROP_SOURCE) {
1501 			if (sel->r.width < state->crop_source.width)
1502 				sel->r.width = state->crop_source.width;
1503 			if (sel->r.height < state->crop_source.height)
1504 				sel->r.height = state->crop_source.height;
1505 		} else {
1506 			sel->r.width = state->crop_source.width;
1507 			sel->r.height = state->crop_source.height;
1508 		}
1509 	}
1510 	s5k5baf_set_rect_and_adjust(rects, rtype, &sel->r);
1511 	if (!s5k5baf_cmp_rect(&state->crop_sink, &s5k5baf_cis_rect) ||
1512 	    !s5k5baf_cmp_rect(&state->compose, &s5k5baf_cis_rect))
1513 		state->apply_crop = 1;
1514 	if (state->streaming)
1515 		ret = s5k5baf_hw_set_crop_rects(state);
1516 	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
1517 
1518 	return ret;
1519 }
1520 
1521 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops s5k5baf_cis_pad_ops = {
1522 	.enum_mbus_code		= s5k5baf_enum_mbus_code,
1523 	.enum_frame_size	= s5k5baf_enum_frame_size,
1524 	.get_fmt		= s5k5baf_get_fmt,
1525 	.set_fmt		= s5k5baf_set_fmt,
1526 };
1527 
1528 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops s5k5baf_pad_ops = {
1529 	.enum_mbus_code		= s5k5baf_enum_mbus_code,
1530 	.enum_frame_size	= s5k5baf_enum_frame_size,
1531 	.enum_frame_interval	= s5k5baf_enum_frame_interval,
1532 	.get_fmt		= s5k5baf_get_fmt,
1533 	.set_fmt		= s5k5baf_set_fmt,
1534 	.get_selection		= s5k5baf_get_selection,
1535 	.set_selection		= s5k5baf_set_selection,
1536 };
1537 
1538 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops s5k5baf_video_ops = {
1539 	.g_frame_interval	= s5k5baf_g_frame_interval,
1540 	.s_frame_interval	= s5k5baf_s_frame_interval,
1541 	.s_stream		= s5k5baf_s_stream,
1542 };
1543 
1544 /*
1545  * V4L2 subdev controls
1546  */
1547 
1548 static int s5k5baf_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
1549 {
1550 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = ctrl_to_sd(ctrl);
1551 	struct s5k5baf *state = to_s5k5baf(sd);
1552 	int ret;
1553 
1554 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "ctrl: %s, value: %d\n", ctrl->name, ctrl->val);
1555 
1556 	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
1557 
1558 	if (state->power == 0)
1559 		goto unlock;
1560 
1561 	switch (ctrl->id) {
1562 	case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
1563 		s5k5baf_hw_set_awb(state, ctrl->val);
1564 		break;
1565 
1566 	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
1567 		s5k5baf_write(state, REG_USER_BRIGHTNESS, ctrl->val);
1568 		break;
1569 
1570 	case V4L2_CID_COLORFX:
1571 		s5k5baf_hw_set_colorfx(state, ctrl->val);
1572 		break;
1573 
1574 	case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
1575 		s5k5baf_write(state, REG_USER_CONTRAST, ctrl->val);
1576 		break;
1577 
1578 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
1579 		s5k5baf_hw_set_auto_exposure(state, ctrl->val);
1580 		break;
1581 
1582 	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
1583 		s5k5baf_hw_set_mirror(state);
1584 		break;
1585 
1586 	case V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY:
1587 		s5k5baf_hw_set_anti_flicker(state, ctrl->val);
1588 		break;
1589 
1590 	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
1591 		s5k5baf_write(state, REG_USER_SATURATION, ctrl->val);
1592 		break;
1593 
1594 	case V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS:
1595 		s5k5baf_write(state, REG_USER_SHARPBLUR, ctrl->val);
1596 		break;
1597 
1598 	case V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE:
1599 		s5k5baf_write(state, REG_P_COLORTEMP(0), ctrl->val);
1600 		if (state->apply_cfg)
1601 			s5k5baf_hw_sync_cfg(state);
1602 		break;
1603 
1604 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
1605 		s5k5baf_hw_set_test_pattern(state, ctrl->val);
1606 		break;
1607 	}
1608 unlock:
1609 	ret = s5k5baf_clear_error(state);
1610 	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
1611 	return ret;
1612 }
1613 
1614 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops s5k5baf_ctrl_ops = {
1615 	.s_ctrl	= s5k5baf_s_ctrl,
1616 };
1617 
1618 static const char * const s5k5baf_test_pattern_menu[] = {
1619 	"Disabled",
1620 	"Blank",
1621 	"Bars",
1622 	"Gradients",
1623 	"Textile",
1624 	"Textile2",
1625 	"Squares"
1626 };
1627 
1628 static int s5k5baf_initialize_ctrls(struct s5k5baf *state)
1629 {
1630 	const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops = &s5k5baf_ctrl_ops;
1631 	struct s5k5baf_ctrls *ctrls = &state->ctrls;
1632 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &ctrls->handler;
1633 	int ret;
1634 
1635 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 16);
1636 	if (ret < 0) {
1637 		v4l2_err(&state->sd, "cannot init ctrl handler (%d)\n", ret);
1638 		return ret;
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	/* Auto white balance cluster */
1642 	ctrls->awb = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE,
1643 				       0, 1, 1, 1);
1644 	ctrls->gain_red = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE,
1645 					    0, 255, 1, S5K5BAF_GAIN_RED_DEF);
1646 	ctrls->gain_blue = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE,
1647 					     0, 255, 1, S5K5BAF_GAIN_BLUE_DEF);
1648 	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(3, &ctrls->awb, 0, false);
1649 
1650 	ctrls->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1651 	ctrls->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1652 	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &ctrls->hflip);
1653 
1654 	ctrls->auto_exp = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, ops,
1655 				V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO,
1656 				V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, 0, V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
1657 	/* Exposure time: x 1 us */
1658 	ctrls->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
1659 					    0, 6000000U, 1, 100000U);
1660 	/* Total gain: 256 <=> 1x */
1661 	ctrls->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_GAIN,
1662 					0, 256, 1, 256);
1663 	v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(3, &ctrls->auto_exp, 0, false);
1664 
1665 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY,
1666 			       V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO, 0,
1667 			       V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO);
1668 
1669 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_COLORFX,
1670 			       V4L2_COLORFX_SKY_BLUE, ~0x6f, V4L2_COLORFX_NONE);
1671 
1672 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE,
1673 			  0, 256, 1, 0);
1674 
1675 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_SATURATION, -127, 127, 1, 0);
1676 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, -127, 127, 1, 0);
1677 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, -127, 127, 1, 0);
1678 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS, -127, 127, 1, 0);
1679 
1680 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
1681 				     ARRAY_SIZE(s5k5baf_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
1682 				     0, 0, s5k5baf_test_pattern_menu);
1683 
1684 	if (hdl->error) {
1685 		v4l2_err(&state->sd, "error creating controls (%d)\n",
1686 			 hdl->error);
1687 		ret = hdl->error;
1688 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(hdl);
1689 		return ret;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	state->sd.ctrl_handler = hdl;
1693 	return 0;
1694 }
1695 
1696 /*
1697  * V4L2 subdev internal operations
1698  */
1699 static int s5k5baf_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
1700 {
1701 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf;
1702 
1703 	mf = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->pad, PAD_CIS);
1704 	s5k5baf_try_cis_format(mf);
1705 
1706 	if (s5k5baf_is_cis_subdev(sd))
1707 		return 0;
1708 
1709 	mf = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->pad, PAD_OUT);
1710 	mf->colorspace = s5k5baf_formats[0].colorspace;
1711 	mf->code = s5k5baf_formats[0].code;
1712 	mf->width = s5k5baf_cis_rect.width;
1713 	mf->height = s5k5baf_cis_rect.height;
1714 	mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1715 
1716 	*v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, fh->pad, PAD_CIS) = s5k5baf_cis_rect;
1717 	*v4l2_subdev_get_try_compose(sd, fh->pad, PAD_CIS) = s5k5baf_cis_rect;
1718 	*v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, fh->pad, PAD_OUT) = s5k5baf_cis_rect;
1719 
1720 	return 0;
1721 }
1722 
1723 static int s5k5baf_check_fw_revision(struct s5k5baf *state)
1724 {
1725 	u16 api_ver = 0, fw_rev = 0, s_id = 0;
1726 	int ret;
1727 
1728 	api_ver = s5k5baf_read(state, REG_FW_APIVER);
1729 	fw_rev = s5k5baf_read(state, REG_FW_REVISION) & 0xff;
1730 	s_id = s5k5baf_read(state, REG_FW_SENSOR_ID);
1731 	ret = s5k5baf_clear_error(state);
1732 	if (ret < 0)
1733 		return ret;
1734 
1735 	v4l2_info(&state->sd, "FW API=%#x, revision=%#x sensor_id=%#x\n",
1736 		  api_ver, fw_rev, s_id);
1737 
1738 	if (api_ver != S5K5BAF_FW_APIVER) {
1739 		v4l2_err(&state->sd, "FW API version not supported\n");
1740 		return -ENODEV;
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	return 0;
1744 }
1745 
1746 static int s5k5baf_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
1747 {
1748 	struct s5k5baf *state = to_s5k5baf(sd);
1749 	int ret;
1750 
1751 	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(sd->v4l2_dev, &state->cis_sd);
1752 	if (ret < 0)
1753 		v4l2_err(sd, "failed to register subdev %s\n",
1754 			 state->cis_sd.name);
1755 	else
1756 		ret = media_create_pad_link(&state->cis_sd.entity, PAD_CIS,
1757 					       &state->sd.entity, PAD_CIS,
1758 					       MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE |
1759 					       MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
1760 	return ret;
1761 }
1762 
1763 static void s5k5baf_unregistered(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
1764 {
1765 	struct s5k5baf *state = to_s5k5baf(sd);
1766 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&state->cis_sd);
1767 }
1768 
1769 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops s5k5baf_cis_subdev_ops = {
1770 	.pad	= &s5k5baf_cis_pad_ops,
1771 };
1772 
1773 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops s5k5baf_cis_subdev_internal_ops = {
1774 	.open = s5k5baf_open,
1775 };
1776 
1777 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops s5k5baf_subdev_internal_ops = {
1778 	.registered = s5k5baf_registered,
1779 	.unregistered = s5k5baf_unregistered,
1780 	.open = s5k5baf_open,
1781 };
1782 
1783 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops s5k5baf_core_ops = {
1784 	.s_power = s5k5baf_set_power,
1785 	.log_status = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status,
1786 };
1787 
1788 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops s5k5baf_subdev_ops = {
1789 	.core = &s5k5baf_core_ops,
1790 	.pad = &s5k5baf_pad_ops,
1791 	.video = &s5k5baf_video_ops,
1792 };
1793 
1794 static int s5k5baf_configure_gpios(struct s5k5baf *state)
1795 {
1796 	static const char * const name[] = { "S5K5BAF_STBY", "S5K5BAF_RST" };
1797 	struct i2c_client *c = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&state->sd);
1798 	struct s5k5baf_gpio *g = state->gpios;
1799 	int ret, i;
1800 
1801 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_GPIOS; ++i) {
1802 		int flags = GPIOF_DIR_OUT;
1803 		if (g[i].level)
1804 			flags |= GPIOF_INIT_HIGH;
1805 		ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&c->dev, g[i].gpio, flags, name[i]);
1806 		if (ret < 0) {
1807 			v4l2_err(c, "failed to request gpio %s\n", name[i]);
1808 			return ret;
1809 		}
1810 	}
1811 	return 0;
1812 }
1813 
1814 static int s5k5baf_parse_gpios(struct s5k5baf_gpio *gpios, struct device *dev)
1815 {
1816 	static const char * const names[] = {
1817 		"stbyn-gpios",
1818 		"rstn-gpios",
1819 	};
1820 	struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
1821 	enum of_gpio_flags flags;
1822 	int ret, i;
1823 
1824 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_GPIOS; ++i) {
1825 		ret = of_get_named_gpio_flags(node, names[i], 0, &flags);
1826 		if (ret < 0) {
1827 			dev_err(dev, "no %s GPIO pin provided\n", names[i]);
1828 			return ret;
1829 		}
1830 		gpios[i].gpio = ret;
1831 		gpios[i].level = !(flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW);
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	return 0;
1835 }
1836 
1837 static int s5k5baf_parse_device_node(struct s5k5baf *state, struct device *dev)
1838 {
1839 	struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
1840 	struct device_node *node_ep;
1841 	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep = { .bus_type = 0 };
1842 	int ret;
1843 
1844 	if (!node) {
1845 		dev_err(dev, "no device-tree node provided\n");
1846 		return -EINVAL;
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "clock-frequency",
1850 				   &state->mclk_frequency);
1851 	if (ret < 0) {
1852 		state->mclk_frequency = S5K5BAF_DEFAULT_MCLK_FREQ;
1853 		dev_info(dev, "using default %u Hz clock frequency\n",
1854 			 state->mclk_frequency);
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	ret = s5k5baf_parse_gpios(state->gpios, dev);
1858 	if (ret < 0)
1859 		return ret;
1860 
1861 	node_ep = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(node, NULL);
1862 	if (!node_ep) {
1863 		dev_err(dev, "no endpoint defined at node %pOF\n", node);
1864 		return -EINVAL;
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(of_fwnode_handle(node_ep), &ep);
1868 	of_node_put(node_ep);
1869 	if (ret)
1870 		return ret;
1871 
1872 	state->bus_type = ep.bus_type;
1873 
1874 	switch (state->bus_type) {
1875 	case V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY:
1876 		state->nlanes = ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
1877 		break;
1878 	case V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL:
1879 		break;
1880 	default:
1881 		dev_err(dev, "unsupported bus in endpoint defined at node %pOF\n",
1882 			node);
1883 		return -EINVAL;
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	return 0;
1887 }
1888 
1889 static int s5k5baf_configure_subdevs(struct s5k5baf *state,
1890 				     struct i2c_client *c)
1891 {
1892 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
1893 	int ret;
1894 
1895 	sd = &state->cis_sd;
1896 	v4l2_subdev_init(sd, &s5k5baf_cis_subdev_ops);
1897 	sd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1898 	v4l2_set_subdevdata(sd, state);
1899 	snprintf(sd->name, sizeof(sd->name), "S5K5BAF-CIS %d-%04x",
1900 		 i2c_adapter_id(c->adapter), c->addr);
1901 
1902 	sd->internal_ops = &s5k5baf_cis_subdev_internal_ops;
1903 	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
1904 
1905 	state->cis_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1906 	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
1907 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, NUM_CIS_PADS, &state->cis_pad);
1908 	if (ret < 0)
1909 		goto err;
1910 
1911 	sd = &state->sd;
1912 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, c, &s5k5baf_subdev_ops);
1913 	snprintf(sd->name, sizeof(sd->name), "S5K5BAF-ISP %d-%04x",
1914 		 i2c_adapter_id(c->adapter), c->addr);
1915 
1916 	sd->internal_ops = &s5k5baf_subdev_internal_ops;
1917 	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
1918 
1919 	state->pads[PAD_CIS].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
1920 	state->pads[PAD_OUT].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1921 	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN;
1922 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, NUM_ISP_PADS, state->pads);
1923 
1924 	if (!ret)
1925 		return 0;
1926 
1927 	media_entity_cleanup(&state->cis_sd.entity);
1928 err:
1929 	dev_err(&c->dev, "cannot init media entity %s\n", sd->name);
1930 	return ret;
1931 }
1932 
1933 static int s5k5baf_configure_regulators(struct s5k5baf *state)
1934 {
1935 	struct i2c_client *c = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&state->sd);
1936 	int ret;
1937 	int i;
1938 
1939 	for (i = 0; i < S5K5BAF_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++)
1940 		state->supplies[i].supply = s5k5baf_supply_names[i];
1941 
1942 	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(&c->dev, S5K5BAF_NUM_SUPPLIES,
1943 				      state->supplies);
1944 	if (ret < 0)
1945 		v4l2_err(c, "failed to get regulators\n");
1946 	return ret;
1947 }
1948 
1949 static int s5k5baf_probe(struct i2c_client *c)
1950 {
1951 	struct s5k5baf *state;
1952 	int ret;
1953 
1954 	state = devm_kzalloc(&c->dev, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
1955 	if (!state)
1956 		return -ENOMEM;
1957 
1958 	mutex_init(&state->lock);
1959 	state->crop_sink = s5k5baf_cis_rect;
1960 	state->compose = s5k5baf_cis_rect;
1961 	state->crop_source = s5k5baf_cis_rect;
1962 
1963 	ret = s5k5baf_parse_device_node(state, &c->dev);
1964 	if (ret < 0)
1965 		return ret;
1966 
1967 	ret = s5k5baf_configure_subdevs(state, c);
1968 	if (ret < 0)
1969 		return ret;
1970 
1971 	ret = s5k5baf_configure_gpios(state);
1972 	if (ret < 0)
1973 		goto err_me;
1974 
1975 	ret = s5k5baf_configure_regulators(state);
1976 	if (ret < 0)
1977 		goto err_me;
1978 
1979 	state->clock = devm_clk_get(state->sd.dev, S5K5BAF_CLK_NAME);
1980 	if (IS_ERR(state->clock)) {
1981 		ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1982 		goto err_me;
1983 	}
1984 
1985 	ret = s5k5baf_power_on(state);
1986 	if (ret < 0) {
1987 		ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
1988 		goto err_me;
1989 	}
1990 	s5k5baf_hw_init(state);
1991 	ret = s5k5baf_check_fw_revision(state);
1992 
1993 	s5k5baf_power_off(state);
1994 	if (ret < 0)
1995 		goto err_me;
1996 
1997 	ret = s5k5baf_initialize_ctrls(state);
1998 	if (ret < 0)
1999 		goto err_me;
2000 
2001 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&state->sd);
2002 	if (ret < 0)
2003 		goto err_ctrl;
2004 
2005 	return 0;
2006 
2007 err_ctrl:
2008 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(state->sd.ctrl_handler);
2009 err_me:
2010 	media_entity_cleanup(&state->sd.entity);
2011 	media_entity_cleanup(&state->cis_sd.entity);
2012 	return ret;
2013 }
2014 
2015 static int s5k5baf_remove(struct i2c_client *c)
2016 {
2017 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
2018 	struct s5k5baf *state = to_s5k5baf(sd);
2019 
2020 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
2021 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(sd->ctrl_handler);
2022 	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
2023 
2024 	sd = &state->cis_sd;
2025 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
2026 	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
2027 
2028 	return 0;
2029 }
2030 
2031 static const struct i2c_device_id s5k5baf_id[] = {
2032 	{ S5K5BAF_DRIVER_NAME, 0 },
2033 	{ },
2034 };
2035 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, s5k5baf_id);
2036 
2037 static const struct of_device_id s5k5baf_of_match[] = {
2038 	{ .compatible = "samsung,s5k5baf" },
2039 	{ }
2040 };
2041 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, s5k5baf_of_match);
2042 
2043 static struct i2c_driver s5k5baf_i2c_driver = {
2044 	.driver = {
2045 		.of_match_table = s5k5baf_of_match,
2046 		.name = S5K5BAF_DRIVER_NAME
2047 	},
2048 	.probe_new	= s5k5baf_probe,
2049 	.remove		= s5k5baf_remove,
2050 	.id_table	= s5k5baf_id,
2051 };
2052 
2053 module_i2c_driver(s5k5baf_i2c_driver);
2054 
2055 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Samsung S5K5BAF(X) UXGA camera driver");
2056 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>");
2057 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
2058