xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/ov8865.c (revision 0e2b2a76278153d1ac312b0691cb65dabb9aef3e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2020 Kévin L'hôpital <kevin.lhopital@bootlin.com>
4  * Copyright 2020 Bootlin
5  * Author: Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski@bootlin.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/clk.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/i2c.h>
12 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
15 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
16 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
18 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
19 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
21 #include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>
22 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
23 
24 /* Register definitions */
25 
26 /* System */
27 
28 #define OV8865_SW_STANDBY_REG			0x100
29 #define OV8865_SW_STANDBY_STREAM_ON		BIT(0)
30 
31 #define OV8865_SW_RESET_REG			0x103
32 #define OV8865_SW_RESET_RESET			BIT(0)
33 
34 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL0_REG			0x300
35 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL0_PRE_DIV(v)		((v) & GENMASK(2, 0))
36 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL1_REG			0x301
37 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL1_MUL_H(v)		(((v) & GENMASK(9, 8)) >> 8)
38 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL2_REG			0x302
39 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL2_MUL_L(v)		((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
40 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL3_REG			0x303
41 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL3_M_DIV(v)		(((v) - 1) & GENMASK(3, 0))
42 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL4_REG			0x304
43 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL4_MIPI_DIV(v)		((v) & GENMASK(1, 0))
44 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL5_REG			0x305
45 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL5_SYS_PRE_DIV(v)		((v) & GENMASK(1, 0))
46 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL6_REG			0x306
47 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL6_SYS_DIV(v)		(((v) - 1) & BIT(0))
48 
49 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL8_REG			0x308
50 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL9_REG			0x309
51 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRLA_REG			0x30a
52 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRLA_PRE_DIV_HALF(v)	(((v) - 1) & BIT(0))
53 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRLB_REG			0x30b
54 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRLB_PRE_DIV(v)		((v) & GENMASK(2, 0))
55 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRLC_REG			0x30c
56 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRLC_MUL_H(v)		(((v) & GENMASK(9, 8)) >> 8)
57 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRLD_REG			0x30d
58 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRLD_MUL_L(v)		((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
59 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRLE_REG			0x30e
60 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRLE_SYS_DIV(v)		((v) & GENMASK(2, 0))
61 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRLF_REG			0x30f
62 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRLF_SYS_PRE_DIV(v)		(((v) - 1) & GENMASK(3, 0))
63 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL10_REG			0x310
64 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL11_REG			0x311
65 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL12_REG			0x312
66 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL12_PRE_DIV_HALF(v)	((((v) - 1) << 4) & BIT(4))
67 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL12_DAC_DIV(v)		(((v) - 1) & GENMASK(3, 0))
68 
69 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL1B_REG			0x31b
70 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL1C_REG			0x31c
71 
72 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL1E_REG			0x31e
73 #define OV8865_PLL_CTRL1E_PLL1_NO_LAT		BIT(3)
74 
75 #define OV8865_PAD_OEN0_REG			0x3000
76 
77 #define OV8865_PAD_OEN2_REG			0x3002
78 
79 #define OV8865_CLK_RST5_REG			0x3005
80 
81 #define OV8865_CHIP_ID_HH_REG			0x300a
82 #define OV8865_CHIP_ID_HH_VALUE			0x00
83 #define OV8865_CHIP_ID_H_REG			0x300b
84 #define OV8865_CHIP_ID_H_VALUE			0x88
85 #define OV8865_CHIP_ID_L_REG			0x300c
86 #define OV8865_CHIP_ID_L_VALUE			0x65
87 #define OV8865_PAD_OUT2_REG			0x300d
88 
89 #define OV8865_PAD_SEL2_REG			0x3010
90 #define OV8865_PAD_PK_REG			0x3011
91 #define OV8865_PAD_PK_DRIVE_STRENGTH_1X		(0 << 5)
92 #define OV8865_PAD_PK_DRIVE_STRENGTH_2X		(1 << 5)
93 #define OV8865_PAD_PK_DRIVE_STRENGTH_3X		(2 << 5)
94 #define OV8865_PAD_PK_DRIVE_STRENGTH_4X		(3 << 5)
95 
96 #define OV8865_PUMP_CLK_DIV_REG			0x3015
97 #define OV8865_PUMP_CLK_DIV_PUMP_N(v)		(((v) << 4) & GENMASK(6, 4))
98 #define OV8865_PUMP_CLK_DIV_PUMP_P(v)		((v) & GENMASK(2, 0))
99 
100 #define OV8865_MIPI_SC_CTRL0_REG		0x3018
101 #define OV8865_MIPI_SC_CTRL0_LANES(v)		((((v) - 1) << 5) & \
102 						 GENMASK(7, 5))
103 #define OV8865_MIPI_SC_CTRL0_MIPI_EN		BIT(4)
104 #define OV8865_MIPI_SC_CTRL0_UNKNOWN		BIT(1)
105 #define OV8865_MIPI_SC_CTRL0_LANES_PD_MIPI	BIT(0)
106 #define OV8865_MIPI_SC_CTRL1_REG		0x3019
107 #define OV8865_CLK_RST0_REG			0x301a
108 #define OV8865_CLK_RST1_REG			0x301b
109 #define OV8865_CLK_RST2_REG			0x301c
110 #define OV8865_CLK_RST3_REG			0x301d
111 #define OV8865_CLK_RST4_REG			0x301e
112 
113 #define OV8865_PCLK_SEL_REG			0x3020
114 #define OV8865_PCLK_SEL_PCLK_DIV_MASK		BIT(3)
115 #define OV8865_PCLK_SEL_PCLK_DIV(v)		((((v) - 1) << 3) & BIT(3))
116 
117 #define OV8865_MISC_CTRL_REG			0x3021
118 #define OV8865_MIPI_SC_CTRL2_REG		0x3022
119 #define OV8865_MIPI_SC_CTRL2_CLK_LANES_PD_MIPI	BIT(1)
120 #define OV8865_MIPI_SC_CTRL2_PD_MIPI_RST_SYNC	BIT(0)
121 
122 #define OV8865_MIPI_BIT_SEL_REG			0x3031
123 #define OV8865_MIPI_BIT_SEL(v)			(((v) << 0) & GENMASK(4, 0))
124 #define OV8865_CLK_SEL0_REG			0x3032
125 #define OV8865_CLK_SEL0_PLL1_SYS_SEL(v)		(((v) << 7) & BIT(7))
126 #define OV8865_CLK_SEL1_REG			0x3033
127 #define OV8865_CLK_SEL1_MIPI_EOF		BIT(5)
128 #define OV8865_CLK_SEL1_UNKNOWN			BIT(2)
129 #define OV8865_CLK_SEL1_PLL_SCLK_SEL_MASK	BIT(1)
130 #define OV8865_CLK_SEL1_PLL_SCLK_SEL(v)		(((v) << 1) & BIT(1))
131 
132 #define OV8865_SCLK_CTRL_REG			0x3106
133 #define OV8865_SCLK_CTRL_SCLK_DIV(v)		(((v) << 4) & GENMASK(7, 4))
134 #define OV8865_SCLK_CTRL_SCLK_PRE_DIV(v)	(((v) << 2) & GENMASK(3, 2))
135 #define OV8865_SCLK_CTRL_UNKNOWN		BIT(0)
136 
137 /* Exposure/gain */
138 
139 #define OV8865_EXPOSURE_CTRL_HH_REG		0x3500
140 #define OV8865_EXPOSURE_CTRL_HH(v)		(((v) & GENMASK(19, 16)) >> 16)
141 #define OV8865_EXPOSURE_CTRL_H_REG		0x3501
142 #define OV8865_EXPOSURE_CTRL_H(v)		(((v) & GENMASK(15, 8)) >> 8)
143 #define OV8865_EXPOSURE_CTRL_L_REG		0x3502
144 #define OV8865_EXPOSURE_CTRL_L(v)		((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
145 #define OV8865_EXPOSURE_GAIN_MANUAL_REG		0x3503
146 #define OV8865_INTEGRATION_TIME_MARGIN		8
147 
148 #define OV8865_GAIN_CTRL_H_REG			0x3508
149 #define OV8865_GAIN_CTRL_H(v)			(((v) & GENMASK(12, 8)) >> 8)
150 #define OV8865_GAIN_CTRL_L_REG			0x3509
151 #define OV8865_GAIN_CTRL_L(v)			((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
152 
153 /* Timing */
154 
155 #define OV8865_CROP_START_X_H_REG		0x3800
156 #define OV8865_CROP_START_X_H(v)		(((v) & GENMASK(11, 8)) >> 8)
157 #define OV8865_CROP_START_X_L_REG		0x3801
158 #define OV8865_CROP_START_X_L(v)		((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
159 #define OV8865_CROP_START_Y_H_REG		0x3802
160 #define OV8865_CROP_START_Y_H(v)		(((v) & GENMASK(11, 8)) >> 8)
161 #define OV8865_CROP_START_Y_L_REG		0x3803
162 #define OV8865_CROP_START_Y_L(v)		((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
163 #define OV8865_CROP_END_X_H_REG			0x3804
164 #define OV8865_CROP_END_X_H(v)			(((v) & GENMASK(11, 8)) >> 8)
165 #define OV8865_CROP_END_X_L_REG			0x3805
166 #define OV8865_CROP_END_X_L(v)			((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
167 #define OV8865_CROP_END_Y_H_REG			0x3806
168 #define OV8865_CROP_END_Y_H(v)			(((v) & GENMASK(11, 8)) >> 8)
169 #define OV8865_CROP_END_Y_L_REG			0x3807
170 #define OV8865_CROP_END_Y_L(v)			((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
171 #define OV8865_OUTPUT_SIZE_X_H_REG		0x3808
172 #define OV8865_OUTPUT_SIZE_X_H(v)		(((v) & GENMASK(11, 8)) >> 8)
173 #define OV8865_OUTPUT_SIZE_X_L_REG		0x3809
174 #define OV8865_OUTPUT_SIZE_X_L(v)		((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
175 #define OV8865_OUTPUT_SIZE_Y_H_REG		0x380a
176 #define OV8865_OUTPUT_SIZE_Y_H(v)		(((v) & GENMASK(11, 8)) >> 8)
177 #define OV8865_OUTPUT_SIZE_Y_L_REG		0x380b
178 #define OV8865_OUTPUT_SIZE_Y_L(v)		((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
179 #define OV8865_HTS_H_REG			0x380c
180 #define OV8865_HTS_H(v)				(((v) & GENMASK(11, 8)) >> 8)
181 #define OV8865_HTS_L_REG			0x380d
182 #define OV8865_HTS_L(v)				((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
183 #define OV8865_VTS_H_REG			0x380e
184 #define OV8865_VTS_H(v)				(((v) & GENMASK(11, 8)) >> 8)
185 #define OV8865_VTS_L_REG			0x380f
186 #define OV8865_VTS_L(v)				((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
187 #define OV8865_TIMING_MAX_VTS			0xffff
188 #define OV8865_TIMING_MIN_VTS			0x04
189 #define OV8865_OFFSET_X_H_REG			0x3810
190 #define OV8865_OFFSET_X_H(v)			(((v) & GENMASK(15, 8)) >> 8)
191 #define OV8865_OFFSET_X_L_REG			0x3811
192 #define OV8865_OFFSET_X_L(v)			((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
193 #define OV8865_OFFSET_Y_H_REG			0x3812
194 #define OV8865_OFFSET_Y_H(v)			(((v) & GENMASK(14, 8)) >> 8)
195 #define OV8865_OFFSET_Y_L_REG			0x3813
196 #define OV8865_OFFSET_Y_L(v)			((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
197 #define OV8865_INC_X_ODD_REG			0x3814
198 #define OV8865_INC_X_ODD(v)			((v) & GENMASK(4, 0))
199 #define OV8865_INC_X_EVEN_REG			0x3815
200 #define OV8865_INC_X_EVEN(v)			((v) & GENMASK(4, 0))
201 #define OV8865_VSYNC_START_H_REG		0x3816
202 #define OV8865_VSYNC_START_H(v)			(((v) & GENMASK(15, 8)) >> 8)
203 #define OV8865_VSYNC_START_L_REG		0x3817
204 #define OV8865_VSYNC_START_L(v)			((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
205 #define OV8865_VSYNC_END_H_REG			0x3818
206 #define OV8865_VSYNC_END_H(v)			(((v) & GENMASK(15, 8)) >> 8)
207 #define OV8865_VSYNC_END_L_REG			0x3819
208 #define OV8865_VSYNC_END_L(v)			((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
209 #define OV8865_HSYNC_FIRST_H_REG		0x381a
210 #define OV8865_HSYNC_FIRST_H(v)			(((v) & GENMASK(15, 8)) >> 8)
211 #define OV8865_HSYNC_FIRST_L_REG		0x381b
212 #define OV8865_HSYNC_FIRST_L(v)			((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
213 
214 #define OV8865_FORMAT1_REG			0x3820
215 #define OV8865_FORMAT1_FLIP_VERT_ISP_EN		BIT(2)
216 #define OV8865_FORMAT1_FLIP_VERT_SENSOR_EN	BIT(1)
217 #define OV8865_FORMAT2_REG			0x3821
218 #define OV8865_FORMAT2_HSYNC_EN			BIT(6)
219 #define OV8865_FORMAT2_FST_VBIN_EN		BIT(5)
220 #define OV8865_FORMAT2_FST_HBIN_EN		BIT(4)
221 #define OV8865_FORMAT2_ISP_HORZ_VAR2_EN		BIT(3)
222 #define OV8865_FORMAT2_FLIP_HORZ_ISP_EN		BIT(2)
223 #define OV8865_FORMAT2_FLIP_HORZ_SENSOR_EN	BIT(1)
224 #define OV8865_FORMAT2_SYNC_HBIN_EN		BIT(0)
225 
226 #define OV8865_INC_Y_ODD_REG			0x382a
227 #define OV8865_INC_Y_ODD(v)			((v) & GENMASK(4, 0))
228 #define OV8865_INC_Y_EVEN_REG			0x382b
229 #define OV8865_INC_Y_EVEN(v)			((v) & GENMASK(4, 0))
230 
231 #define OV8865_ABLC_NUM_REG			0x3830
232 #define OV8865_ABLC_NUM(v)			((v) & GENMASK(4, 0))
233 
234 #define OV8865_ZLINE_NUM_REG			0x3836
235 #define OV8865_ZLINE_NUM(v)			((v) & GENMASK(4, 0))
236 
237 #define OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_CTRL_REG		0x3841
238 #define OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_CTRL_OFFSET_Y_REG	BIT(5)
239 #define OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_CTRL_OFFSET_X_REG	BIT(4)
240 #define OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_CTRL_CROP_END_Y_REG	BIT(3)
241 #define OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_CTRL_CROP_END_X_REG	BIT(2)
242 #define OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_CTRL_CROP_START_Y_REG	BIT(1)
243 #define OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_CTRL_CROP_START_X_REG	BIT(0)
244 #define OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_X_OFFSET_H_REG		0x3842
245 #define OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_X_OFFSET_L_REG		0x3843
246 #define OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_Y_OFFSET_H_REG		0x3844
247 #define OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_Y_OFFSET_L_REG		0x3845
248 #define OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_BOUNDARIES_REG		0x3846
249 #define OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_BOUNDARIES_Y(v)	(((v) << 4) & GENMASK(7, 4))
250 #define OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_BOUNDARIES_X(v)	((v) & GENMASK(3, 0))
251 
252 /* PSRAM */
253 
254 #define OV8865_PSRAM_CTRL8_REG			0x3f08
255 
256 /* Black Level */
257 
258 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL0_REG			0x4000
259 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL0_TRIG_RANGE_EN		BIT(7)
260 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL0_TRIG_FORMAT_EN		BIT(6)
261 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL0_TRIG_GAIN_EN		BIT(5)
262 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL0_TRIG_EXPOSURE_EN	BIT(4)
263 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL0_TRIG_MANUAL_EN		BIT(3)
264 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL0_FREEZE_EN		BIT(2)
265 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL0_ALWAYS_EN		BIT(1)
266 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL0_FILTER_EN		BIT(0)
267 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL1_REG			0x4001
268 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL1_DITHER_EN		BIT(7)
269 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL1_ZERO_LINE_DIFF_EN	BIT(6)
270 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL1_COL_SHIFT_256		(0 << 4)
271 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL1_COL_SHIFT_128		(1 << 4)
272 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL1_COL_SHIFT_64		(2 << 4)
273 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL1_COL_SHIFT_32		(3 << 4)
274 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL1_OFFSET_LIMIT_EN	BIT(2)
275 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL1_COLUMN_CANCEL_EN	BIT(1)
276 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL2_REG			0x4002
277 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL3_REG			0x4003
278 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL4_REG			0x4004
279 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL5_REG			0x4005
280 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL6_REG			0x4006
281 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL7_REG			0x4007
282 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL8_REG			0x4008
283 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL9_REG			0x4009
284 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRLA_REG			0x400a
285 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRLB_REG			0x400b
286 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRLC_REG			0x400c
287 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRLD_REG			0x400d
288 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRLD_OFFSET_TRIGGER(v)	((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
289 
290 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL1F_REG			0x401f
291 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL1F_RB_REVERSE		BIT(3)
292 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL1F_INTERPOL_X_EN		BIT(2)
293 #define OV8865_BLC_CTRL1F_INTERPOL_Y_EN		BIT(1)
294 
295 #define OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_LEFT_START_H_REG	0x4020
296 #define OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_LEFT_START_H(v)	(((v) & GENMASK(11, 8)) >> 8)
297 #define OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_LEFT_START_L_REG	0x4021
298 #define OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_LEFT_START_L(v)	((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
299 #define OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_LEFT_END_H_REG	0x4022
300 #define OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_LEFT_END_H(v)		(((v) & GENMASK(11, 8)) >> 8)
301 #define OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_LEFT_END_L_REG	0x4023
302 #define OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_LEFT_END_L(v)		((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
303 #define OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_RIGHT_START_H_REG	0x4024
304 #define OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_RIGHT_START_H(v)	(((v) & GENMASK(11, 8)) >> 8)
305 #define OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_RIGHT_START_L_REG	0x4025
306 #define OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_RIGHT_START_L(v)	((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
307 #define OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_RIGHT_END_H_REG	0x4026
308 #define OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_RIGHT_END_H(v)	(((v) & GENMASK(11, 8)) >> 8)
309 #define OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_RIGHT_END_L_REG	0x4027
310 #define OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_RIGHT_END_L(v)	((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
311 
312 #define OV8865_BLC_TOP_ZLINE_START_REG		0x4028
313 #define OV8865_BLC_TOP_ZLINE_START(v)		((v) & GENMASK(5, 0))
314 #define OV8865_BLC_TOP_ZLINE_NUM_REG		0x4029
315 #define OV8865_BLC_TOP_ZLINE_NUM(v)		((v) & GENMASK(4, 0))
316 #define OV8865_BLC_TOP_BLKLINE_START_REG	0x402a
317 #define OV8865_BLC_TOP_BLKLINE_START(v)		((v) & GENMASK(5, 0))
318 #define OV8865_BLC_TOP_BLKLINE_NUM_REG		0x402b
319 #define OV8865_BLC_TOP_BLKLINE_NUM(v)		((v) & GENMASK(4, 0))
320 #define OV8865_BLC_BOT_ZLINE_START_REG		0x402c
321 #define OV8865_BLC_BOT_ZLINE_START(v)		((v) & GENMASK(5, 0))
322 #define OV8865_BLC_BOT_ZLINE_NUM_REG		0x402d
323 #define OV8865_BLC_BOT_ZLINE_NUM(v)		((v) & GENMASK(4, 0))
324 #define OV8865_BLC_BOT_BLKLINE_START_REG	0x402e
325 #define OV8865_BLC_BOT_BLKLINE_START(v)		((v) & GENMASK(5, 0))
326 #define OV8865_BLC_BOT_BLKLINE_NUM_REG		0x402f
327 #define OV8865_BLC_BOT_BLKLINE_NUM(v)		((v) & GENMASK(4, 0))
328 
329 #define OV8865_BLC_OFFSET_LIMIT_REG		0x4034
330 #define OV8865_BLC_OFFSET_LIMIT(v)		((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
331 
332 /* VFIFO */
333 
334 #define OV8865_VFIFO_READ_START_H_REG		0x4600
335 #define OV8865_VFIFO_READ_START_H(v)		(((v) & GENMASK(15, 8)) >> 8)
336 #define OV8865_VFIFO_READ_START_L_REG		0x4601
337 #define OV8865_VFIFO_READ_START_L(v)		((v) & GENMASK(7, 0))
338 
339 /* MIPI */
340 
341 #define OV8865_MIPI_CTRL0_REG			0x4800
342 #define OV8865_MIPI_CTRL1_REG			0x4801
343 #define OV8865_MIPI_CTRL2_REG			0x4802
344 #define OV8865_MIPI_CTRL3_REG			0x4803
345 #define OV8865_MIPI_CTRL4_REG			0x4804
346 #define OV8865_MIPI_CTRL5_REG			0x4805
347 #define OV8865_MIPI_CTRL6_REG			0x4806
348 #define OV8865_MIPI_CTRL7_REG			0x4807
349 #define OV8865_MIPI_CTRL8_REG			0x4808
350 
351 #define OV8865_MIPI_FCNT_MAX_H_REG		0x4810
352 #define OV8865_MIPI_FCNT_MAX_L_REG		0x4811
353 
354 #define OV8865_MIPI_CTRL13_REG			0x4813
355 #define OV8865_MIPI_CTRL14_REG			0x4814
356 #define OV8865_MIPI_CTRL15_REG			0x4815
357 #define OV8865_MIPI_EMBEDDED_DT_REG		0x4816
358 
359 #define OV8865_MIPI_HS_ZERO_MIN_H_REG		0x4818
360 #define OV8865_MIPI_HS_ZERO_MIN_L_REG		0x4819
361 #define OV8865_MIPI_HS_TRAIL_MIN_H_REG		0x481a
362 #define OV8865_MIPI_HS_TRAIL_MIN_L_REG		0x481b
363 #define OV8865_MIPI_CLK_ZERO_MIN_H_REG		0x481c
364 #define OV8865_MIPI_CLK_ZERO_MIN_L_REG		0x481d
365 #define OV8865_MIPI_CLK_PREPARE_MAX_REG		0x481e
366 #define OV8865_MIPI_CLK_PREPARE_MIN_REG		0x481f
367 #define OV8865_MIPI_CLK_POST_MIN_H_REG		0x4820
368 #define OV8865_MIPI_CLK_POST_MIN_L_REG		0x4821
369 #define OV8865_MIPI_CLK_TRAIL_MIN_H_REG		0x4822
370 #define OV8865_MIPI_CLK_TRAIL_MIN_L_REG		0x4823
371 #define OV8865_MIPI_LPX_P_MIN_H_REG		0x4824
372 #define OV8865_MIPI_LPX_P_MIN_L_REG		0x4825
373 #define OV8865_MIPI_HS_PREPARE_MIN_REG		0x4826
374 #define OV8865_MIPI_HS_PREPARE_MAX_REG		0x4827
375 #define OV8865_MIPI_HS_EXIT_MIN_H_REG		0x4828
376 #define OV8865_MIPI_HS_EXIT_MIN_L_REG		0x4829
377 #define OV8865_MIPI_UI_HS_ZERO_MIN_REG		0x482a
378 #define OV8865_MIPI_UI_HS_TRAIL_MIN_REG		0x482b
379 #define OV8865_MIPI_UI_CLK_ZERO_MIN_REG		0x482c
380 #define OV8865_MIPI_UI_CLK_PREPARE_REG		0x482d
381 #define OV8865_MIPI_UI_CLK_POST_MIN_REG		0x482e
382 #define OV8865_MIPI_UI_CLK_TRAIL_MIN_REG	0x482f
383 #define OV8865_MIPI_UI_LPX_P_MIN_REG		0x4830
384 #define OV8865_MIPI_UI_HS_PREPARE_REG		0x4831
385 #define OV8865_MIPI_UI_HS_EXIT_MIN_REG		0x4832
386 #define OV8865_MIPI_PKT_START_SIZE_REG		0x4833
387 
388 #define OV8865_MIPI_PCLK_PERIOD_REG		0x4837
389 #define OV8865_MIPI_LP_GPIO0_REG		0x4838
390 #define OV8865_MIPI_LP_GPIO1_REG		0x4839
391 
392 #define OV8865_MIPI_CTRL3C_REG			0x483c
393 #define OV8865_MIPI_LP_GPIO4_REG		0x483d
394 
395 #define OV8865_MIPI_CTRL4A_REG			0x484a
396 #define OV8865_MIPI_CTRL4B_REG			0x484b
397 #define OV8865_MIPI_CTRL4C_REG			0x484c
398 #define OV8865_MIPI_LANE_TEST_PATTERN_REG	0x484d
399 #define OV8865_MIPI_FRAME_END_DELAY_REG		0x484e
400 #define OV8865_MIPI_CLOCK_TEST_PATTERN_REG	0x484f
401 #define OV8865_MIPI_LANE_SEL01_REG		0x4850
402 #define OV8865_MIPI_LANE_SEL01_LANE0(v)		(((v) << 0) & GENMASK(2, 0))
403 #define OV8865_MIPI_LANE_SEL01_LANE1(v)		(((v) << 4) & GENMASK(6, 4))
404 #define OV8865_MIPI_LANE_SEL23_REG		0x4851
405 #define OV8865_MIPI_LANE_SEL23_LANE2(v)		(((v) << 0) & GENMASK(2, 0))
406 #define OV8865_MIPI_LANE_SEL23_LANE3(v)		(((v) << 4) & GENMASK(6, 4))
407 
408 /* ISP */
409 
410 #define OV8865_ISP_CTRL0_REG			0x5000
411 #define OV8865_ISP_CTRL0_LENC_EN		BIT(7)
412 #define OV8865_ISP_CTRL0_WHITE_BALANCE_EN	BIT(4)
413 #define OV8865_ISP_CTRL0_DPC_BLACK_EN		BIT(2)
414 #define OV8865_ISP_CTRL0_DPC_WHITE_EN		BIT(1)
415 #define OV8865_ISP_CTRL1_REG			0x5001
416 #define OV8865_ISP_CTRL1_BLC_EN			BIT(0)
417 #define OV8865_ISP_CTRL2_REG			0x5002
418 #define OV8865_ISP_CTRL2_DEBUG			BIT(3)
419 #define OV8865_ISP_CTRL2_VARIOPIXEL_EN		BIT(2)
420 #define OV8865_ISP_CTRL2_VSYNC_LATCH_EN		BIT(0)
421 #define OV8865_ISP_CTRL3_REG			0x5003
422 
423 #define OV8865_ISP_GAIN_RED_H_REG		0x5018
424 #define OV8865_ISP_GAIN_RED_H(v)		(((v) & GENMASK(13, 6)) >> 6)
425 #define OV8865_ISP_GAIN_RED_L_REG		0x5019
426 #define OV8865_ISP_GAIN_RED_L(v)		((v) & GENMASK(5, 0))
427 #define OV8865_ISP_GAIN_GREEN_H_REG		0x501a
428 #define OV8865_ISP_GAIN_GREEN_H(v)		(((v) & GENMASK(13, 6)) >> 6)
429 #define OV8865_ISP_GAIN_GREEN_L_REG		0x501b
430 #define OV8865_ISP_GAIN_GREEN_L(v)		((v) & GENMASK(5, 0))
431 #define OV8865_ISP_GAIN_BLUE_H_REG		0x501c
432 #define OV8865_ISP_GAIN_BLUE_H(v)		(((v) & GENMASK(13, 6)) >> 6)
433 #define OV8865_ISP_GAIN_BLUE_L_REG		0x501d
434 #define OV8865_ISP_GAIN_BLUE_L(v)		((v) & GENMASK(5, 0))
435 
436 /* VarioPixel */
437 
438 #define OV8865_VAP_CTRL0_REG			0x5900
439 #define OV8865_VAP_CTRL1_REG			0x5901
440 #define OV8865_VAP_CTRL1_HSUB_COEF(v)		((((v) - 1) << 2) & \
441 						 GENMASK(3, 2))
442 #define OV8865_VAP_CTRL1_VSUB_COEF(v)		(((v) - 1) & GENMASK(1, 0))
443 
444 /* Pre-DSP */
445 
446 #define OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_REG			0x5e00
447 #define OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_PATTERN_EN		BIT(7)
448 #define OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_ROLLING_BAR_EN		BIT(6)
449 #define OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_TRANSPARENT_MODE	BIT(5)
450 #define OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_SQUARES_BW_MODE	BIT(4)
451 #define OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS	0
452 #define OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_PATTERN_RANDOM_DATA	1
453 #define OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_PATTERN_COLOR_SQUARES	2
454 #define OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_PATTERN_BLACK		3
455 
456 /* Pixel Array */
457 
458 #define OV8865_NATIVE_WIDTH			3296
459 #define OV8865_NATIVE_HEIGHT			2528
460 #define OV8865_ACTIVE_START_LEFT		16
461 #define OV8865_ACTIVE_START_TOP			40
462 #define OV8865_ACTIVE_WIDTH			3264
463 #define OV8865_ACTIVE_HEIGHT			2448
464 
465 /* Macros */
466 
467 #define ov8865_subdev_sensor(s) \
468 	container_of(s, struct ov8865_sensor, subdev)
469 
470 #define ov8865_ctrl_subdev(c) \
471 	(&container_of((c)->handler, struct ov8865_sensor, \
472 		       ctrls.handler)->subdev)
473 
474 /* Data structures */
475 
476 struct ov8865_register_value {
477 	u16 address;
478 	u8 value;
479 	unsigned int delay_ms;
480 };
481 
482 /*
483  * PLL1 Clock Tree:
484  *
485  * +-< EXTCLK
486  * |
487  * +-+ pll_pre_div_half (0x30a [0])
488  *   |
489  *   +-+ pll_pre_div (0x300 [2:0], special values:
490  *     |              0: 1, 1: 1.5, 3: 2.5, 4: 3, 5: 4, 7: 8)
491  *     +-+ pll_mul (0x301 [1:0], 0x302 [7:0])
492  *       |
493  *       +-+ m_div (0x303 [3:0])
494  *       | |
495  *       | +-> PHY_SCLK
496  *       | |
497  *       | +-+ mipi_div (0x304 [1:0], special values: 0: 4, 1: 5, 2: 6, 3: 8)
498  *       |   |
499  *       |   +-+ pclk_div (0x3020 [3])
500  *       |     |
501  *       |     +-> PCLK
502  *       |
503  *       +-+ sys_pre_div (0x305 [1:0], special values: 0: 3, 1: 4, 2: 5, 3: 6)
504  *         |
505  *         +-+ sys_div (0x306 [0])
506  *           |
507  *           +-+ sys_sel (0x3032 [7], 0: PLL1, 1: PLL2)
508  *             |
509  *             +-+ sclk_sel (0x3033 [1], 0: sys_sel, 1: PLL2 DAC_CLK)
510  *               |
511  *               +-+ sclk_pre_div (0x3106 [3:2], special values:
512  *                 |               0: 1, 1: 2, 2: 4, 3: 1)
513  *                 |
514  *                 +-+ sclk_div (0x3106 [7:4], special values: 0: 1)
515  *                   |
516  *                   +-> SCLK
517  */
518 
519 struct ov8865_pll1_config {
520 	unsigned int pll_pre_div_half;
521 	unsigned int pll_pre_div;
522 	unsigned int pll_mul;
523 	unsigned int m_div;
524 	unsigned int mipi_div;
525 	unsigned int pclk_div;
526 	unsigned int sys_pre_div;
527 	unsigned int sys_div;
528 };
529 
530 /*
531  * PLL2 Clock Tree:
532  *
533  * +-< EXTCLK
534  * |
535  * +-+ pll_pre_div_half (0x312 [4])
536  *   |
537  *   +-+ pll_pre_div (0x30b [2:0], special values:
538  *     |              0: 1, 1: 1.5, 3: 2.5, 4: 3, 5: 4, 7: 8)
539  *     +-+ pll_mul (0x30c [1:0], 0x30d [7:0])
540  *       |
541  *       +-+ dac_div (0x312 [3:0])
542  *       | |
543  *       | +-> DAC_CLK
544  *       |
545  *       +-+ sys_pre_div (0x30f [3:0])
546  *         |
547  *         +-+ sys_div (0x30e [2:0], special values:
548  *           |          0: 1, 1: 1.5, 3: 2.5, 4: 3, 5: 3.5, 6: 4, 7:5)
549  *           |
550  *           +-+ sys_sel (0x3032 [7], 0: PLL1, 1: PLL2)
551  *             |
552  *             +-+ sclk_sel (0x3033 [1], 0: sys_sel, 1: PLL2 DAC_CLK)
553  *               |
554  *               +-+ sclk_pre_div (0x3106 [3:2], special values:
555  *                 |               0: 1, 1: 2, 2: 4, 3: 1)
556  *                 |
557  *                 +-+ sclk_div (0x3106 [7:4], special values: 0: 1)
558  *                   |
559  *                   +-> SCLK
560  */
561 
562 struct ov8865_pll2_config {
563 	unsigned int pll_pre_div_half;
564 	unsigned int pll_pre_div;
565 	unsigned int pll_mul;
566 	unsigned int dac_div;
567 	unsigned int sys_pre_div;
568 	unsigned int sys_div;
569 };
570 
571 struct ov8865_sclk_config {
572 	unsigned int sys_sel;
573 	unsigned int sclk_sel;
574 	unsigned int sclk_pre_div;
575 	unsigned int sclk_div;
576 };
577 
578 struct ov8865_pll_configs {
579 	const struct ov8865_pll1_config *pll1_config;
580 	const struct ov8865_pll2_config *pll2_config_native;
581 	const struct ov8865_pll2_config *pll2_config_binning;
582 };
583 
584 /* Clock rate */
585 
586 enum extclk_rate {
587 	OV8865_19_2_MHZ,
588 	OV8865_24_MHZ,
589 	OV8865_NUM_SUPPORTED_RATES
590 };
591 
592 static const unsigned long supported_extclk_rates[] = {
593 	[OV8865_19_2_MHZ] = 19200000,
594 	[OV8865_24_MHZ] = 24000000,
595 };
596 
597 /*
598  * General formulas for (array-centered) mode calculation:
599  * - photo_array_width = 3296
600  * - crop_start_x = (photo_array_width - output_size_x) / 2
601  * - crop_end_x = crop_start_x + offset_x + output_size_x - 1
602  *
603  * - photo_array_height = 2480
604  * - crop_start_y = (photo_array_height - output_size_y) / 2
605  * - crop_end_y = crop_start_y + offset_y + output_size_y - 1
606  */
607 
608 struct ov8865_mode {
609 	unsigned int crop_start_x;
610 	unsigned int offset_x;
611 	unsigned int output_size_x;
612 	unsigned int crop_end_x;
613 	unsigned int hts;
614 
615 	unsigned int crop_start_y;
616 	unsigned int offset_y;
617 	unsigned int output_size_y;
618 	unsigned int crop_end_y;
619 	unsigned int vts;
620 
621 	/* With auto size, only output and total sizes need to be set. */
622 	bool size_auto;
623 	unsigned int size_auto_boundary_x;
624 	unsigned int size_auto_boundary_y;
625 
626 	bool binning_x;
627 	bool binning_y;
628 	bool variopixel;
629 	unsigned int variopixel_hsub_coef;
630 	unsigned int variopixel_vsub_coef;
631 
632 	/* Bits for the format register, used for binning. */
633 	bool sync_hbin;
634 	bool horz_var2;
635 
636 	unsigned int inc_x_odd;
637 	unsigned int inc_x_even;
638 	unsigned int inc_y_odd;
639 	unsigned int inc_y_even;
640 
641 	unsigned int vfifo_read_start;
642 
643 	unsigned int ablc_num;
644 	unsigned int zline_num;
645 
646 	unsigned int blc_top_zero_line_start;
647 	unsigned int blc_top_zero_line_num;
648 	unsigned int blc_top_black_line_start;
649 	unsigned int blc_top_black_line_num;
650 
651 	unsigned int blc_bottom_zero_line_start;
652 	unsigned int blc_bottom_zero_line_num;
653 	unsigned int blc_bottom_black_line_start;
654 	unsigned int blc_bottom_black_line_num;
655 
656 	u8 blc_col_shift_mask;
657 
658 	unsigned int blc_anchor_left_start;
659 	unsigned int blc_anchor_left_end;
660 	unsigned int blc_anchor_right_start;
661 	unsigned int blc_anchor_right_end;
662 
663 	bool pll2_binning;
664 
665 	const struct ov8865_register_value *register_values;
666 	unsigned int register_values_count;
667 };
668 
669 struct ov8865_state {
670 	const struct ov8865_mode *mode;
671 	u32 mbus_code;
672 
673 	bool streaming;
674 };
675 
676 struct ov8865_ctrls {
677 	struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
678 	struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate;
679 	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
680 	struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
681 	struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
682 
683 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
684 };
685 
686 struct ov8865_sensor {
687 	struct device *dev;
688 	struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
689 	struct gpio_desc *reset;
690 	struct gpio_desc *powerdown;
691 	struct regulator *avdd;
692 	struct regulator *dvdd;
693 	struct regulator *dovdd;
694 
695 	unsigned long extclk_rate;
696 	const struct ov8865_pll_configs *pll_configs;
697 	struct clk *extclk;
698 
699 	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint endpoint;
700 	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
701 	struct media_pad pad;
702 
703 	struct mutex mutex;
704 
705 	struct ov8865_state state;
706 	struct ov8865_ctrls ctrls;
707 };
708 
709 /* Static definitions */
710 
711 /*
712  * PHY_SCLK = 720 MHz
713  * MIPI_PCLK = 90 MHz
714  */
715 
716 static const struct ov8865_pll1_config ov8865_pll1_config_native_19_2mhz = {
717 		.pll_pre_div_half	= 1,
718 		.pll_pre_div		= 2,
719 		.pll_mul		= 75,
720 		.m_div			= 1,
721 		.mipi_div		= 3,
722 		.pclk_div		= 1,
723 		.sys_pre_div		= 1,
724 		.sys_div		= 2,
725 };
726 
727 static const struct ov8865_pll1_config ov8865_pll1_config_native_24mhz = {
728 		.pll_pre_div_half	= 1,
729 		.pll_pre_div		= 0,
730 		.pll_mul		= 30,
731 		.m_div			= 1,
732 		.mipi_div		= 3,
733 		.pclk_div		= 1,
734 		.sys_pre_div		= 1,
735 		.sys_div		= 2,
736 };
737 
738 /*
739  * DAC_CLK = 360 MHz
740  * SCLK = 144 MHz
741  */
742 
743 static const struct ov8865_pll2_config ov8865_pll2_config_native_19_2mhz = {
744 		.pll_pre_div_half	= 1,
745 		.pll_pre_div		= 5,
746 		.pll_mul		= 75,
747 		.dac_div		= 1,
748 		.sys_pre_div		= 1,
749 		.sys_div		= 3,
750 };
751 
752 static const struct ov8865_pll2_config ov8865_pll2_config_native_24mhz = {
753 		.pll_pre_div_half	= 1,
754 		.pll_pre_div		= 0,
755 		.pll_mul		= 30,
756 		.dac_div		= 2,
757 		.sys_pre_div		= 5,
758 		.sys_div		= 0,
759 };
760 
761 /*
762  * DAC_CLK = 360 MHz
763  * SCLK = 72 MHz
764  */
765 
766 static const struct ov8865_pll2_config ov8865_pll2_config_binning_19_2mhz = {
767 	.pll_pre_div_half	= 1,
768 	.pll_pre_div		= 2,
769 	.pll_mul		= 75,
770 	.dac_div		= 2,
771 	.sys_pre_div		= 10,
772 	.sys_div		= 0,
773 };
774 
775 static const struct ov8865_pll2_config ov8865_pll2_config_binning_24mhz = {
776 	.pll_pre_div_half	= 1,
777 	.pll_pre_div		= 0,
778 	.pll_mul		= 30,
779 	.dac_div		= 2,
780 	.sys_pre_div		= 10,
781 	.sys_div		= 0,
782 };
783 
784 static const struct ov8865_pll_configs ov8865_pll_configs_19_2mhz = {
785 	.pll1_config = &ov8865_pll1_config_native_19_2mhz,
786 	.pll2_config_native = &ov8865_pll2_config_native_19_2mhz,
787 	.pll2_config_binning = &ov8865_pll2_config_binning_19_2mhz,
788 };
789 
790 static const struct ov8865_pll_configs ov8865_pll_configs_24mhz = {
791 	.pll1_config = &ov8865_pll1_config_native_24mhz,
792 	.pll2_config_native = &ov8865_pll2_config_native_24mhz,
793 	.pll2_config_binning = &ov8865_pll2_config_binning_24mhz,
794 };
795 
796 static const struct ov8865_pll_configs *ov8865_pll_configs[] = {
797 	&ov8865_pll_configs_19_2mhz,
798 	&ov8865_pll_configs_24mhz,
799 };
800 
801 static const struct ov8865_sclk_config ov8865_sclk_config_native = {
802 	.sys_sel		= 1,
803 	.sclk_sel		= 0,
804 	.sclk_pre_div		= 0,
805 	.sclk_div		= 0,
806 };
807 
808 static const struct ov8865_register_value ov8865_register_values_native[] = {
809 	/* Sensor */
810 
811 	{ 0x3700, 0x48 },
812 	{ 0x3701, 0x18 },
813 	{ 0x3702, 0x50 },
814 	{ 0x3703, 0x32 },
815 	{ 0x3704, 0x28 },
816 	{ 0x3706, 0x70 },
817 	{ 0x3707, 0x08 },
818 	{ 0x3708, 0x48 },
819 	{ 0x3709, 0x80 },
820 	{ 0x370a, 0x01 },
821 	{ 0x370b, 0x70 },
822 	{ 0x370c, 0x07 },
823 	{ 0x3718, 0x14 },
824 	{ 0x3712, 0x44 },
825 	{ 0x371e, 0x31 },
826 	{ 0x371f, 0x7f },
827 	{ 0x3720, 0x0a },
828 	{ 0x3721, 0x0a },
829 	{ 0x3724, 0x04 },
830 	{ 0x3725, 0x04 },
831 	{ 0x3726, 0x0c },
832 	{ 0x3728, 0x0a },
833 	{ 0x3729, 0x03 },
834 	{ 0x372a, 0x06 },
835 	{ 0x372b, 0xa6 },
836 	{ 0x372c, 0xa6 },
837 	{ 0x372d, 0xa6 },
838 	{ 0x372e, 0x0c },
839 	{ 0x372f, 0x20 },
840 	{ 0x3730, 0x02 },
841 	{ 0x3731, 0x0c },
842 	{ 0x3732, 0x28 },
843 	{ 0x3736, 0x30 },
844 	{ 0x373a, 0x04 },
845 	{ 0x373b, 0x18 },
846 	{ 0x373c, 0x14 },
847 	{ 0x373e, 0x06 },
848 	{ 0x375a, 0x0c },
849 	{ 0x375b, 0x26 },
850 	{ 0x375d, 0x04 },
851 	{ 0x375f, 0x28 },
852 	{ 0x3767, 0x1e },
853 	{ 0x3772, 0x46 },
854 	{ 0x3773, 0x04 },
855 	{ 0x3774, 0x2c },
856 	{ 0x3775, 0x13 },
857 	{ 0x3776, 0x10 },
858 	{ 0x37a0, 0x88 },
859 	{ 0x37a1, 0x7a },
860 	{ 0x37a2, 0x7a },
861 	{ 0x37a3, 0x02 },
862 	{ 0x37a5, 0x09 },
863 	{ 0x37a7, 0x88 },
864 	{ 0x37a8, 0xb0 },
865 	{ 0x37a9, 0xb0 },
866 	{ 0x37aa, 0x88 },
867 	{ 0x37ab, 0x5c },
868 	{ 0x37ac, 0x5c },
869 	{ 0x37ad, 0x55 },
870 	{ 0x37ae, 0x19 },
871 	{ 0x37af, 0x19 },
872 	{ 0x37b3, 0x84 },
873 	{ 0x37b4, 0x84 },
874 	{ 0x37b5, 0x66 },
875 
876 	/* PSRAM */
877 
878 	{ OV8865_PSRAM_CTRL8_REG, 0x16 },
879 
880 	/* ADC Sync */
881 
882 	{ 0x4500, 0x68 },
883 };
884 
885 static const struct ov8865_register_value ov8865_register_values_binning[] = {
886 	/* Sensor */
887 
888 	{ 0x3700, 0x24 },
889 	{ 0x3701, 0x0c },
890 	{ 0x3702, 0x28 },
891 	{ 0x3703, 0x19 },
892 	{ 0x3704, 0x14 },
893 	{ 0x3706, 0x38 },
894 	{ 0x3707, 0x04 },
895 	{ 0x3708, 0x24 },
896 	{ 0x3709, 0x40 },
897 	{ 0x370a, 0x00 },
898 	{ 0x370b, 0xb8 },
899 	{ 0x370c, 0x04 },
900 	{ 0x3718, 0x12 },
901 	{ 0x3712, 0x42 },
902 	{ 0x371e, 0x19 },
903 	{ 0x371f, 0x40 },
904 	{ 0x3720, 0x05 },
905 	{ 0x3721, 0x05 },
906 	{ 0x3724, 0x02 },
907 	{ 0x3725, 0x02 },
908 	{ 0x3726, 0x06 },
909 	{ 0x3728, 0x05 },
910 	{ 0x3729, 0x02 },
911 	{ 0x372a, 0x03 },
912 	{ 0x372b, 0x53 },
913 	{ 0x372c, 0xa3 },
914 	{ 0x372d, 0x53 },
915 	{ 0x372e, 0x06 },
916 	{ 0x372f, 0x10 },
917 	{ 0x3730, 0x01 },
918 	{ 0x3731, 0x06 },
919 	{ 0x3732, 0x14 },
920 	{ 0x3736, 0x20 },
921 	{ 0x373a, 0x02 },
922 	{ 0x373b, 0x0c },
923 	{ 0x373c, 0x0a },
924 	{ 0x373e, 0x03 },
925 	{ 0x375a, 0x06 },
926 	{ 0x375b, 0x13 },
927 	{ 0x375d, 0x02 },
928 	{ 0x375f, 0x14 },
929 	{ 0x3767, 0x1c },
930 	{ 0x3772, 0x23 },
931 	{ 0x3773, 0x02 },
932 	{ 0x3774, 0x16 },
933 	{ 0x3775, 0x12 },
934 	{ 0x3776, 0x08 },
935 	{ 0x37a0, 0x44 },
936 	{ 0x37a1, 0x3d },
937 	{ 0x37a2, 0x3d },
938 	{ 0x37a3, 0x01 },
939 	{ 0x37a5, 0x08 },
940 	{ 0x37a7, 0x44 },
941 	{ 0x37a8, 0x58 },
942 	{ 0x37a9, 0x58 },
943 	{ 0x37aa, 0x44 },
944 	{ 0x37ab, 0x2e },
945 	{ 0x37ac, 0x2e },
946 	{ 0x37ad, 0x33 },
947 	{ 0x37ae, 0x0d },
948 	{ 0x37af, 0x0d },
949 	{ 0x37b3, 0x42 },
950 	{ 0x37b4, 0x42 },
951 	{ 0x37b5, 0x33 },
952 
953 	/* PSRAM */
954 
955 	{ OV8865_PSRAM_CTRL8_REG, 0x0b },
956 
957 	/* ADC Sync */
958 
959 	{ 0x4500, 0x40 },
960 };
961 
962 static const struct ov8865_mode ov8865_modes[] = {
963 	/* 3264x2448 */
964 	{
965 		/* Horizontal */
966 		.output_size_x			= 3264,
967 		.hts				= 3888,
968 
969 		/* Vertical */
970 		.output_size_y			= 2448,
971 		.vts				= 2470,
972 
973 		.size_auto			= true,
974 		.size_auto_boundary_x		= 8,
975 		.size_auto_boundary_y		= 4,
976 
977 		/* Subsample increase */
978 		.inc_x_odd			= 1,
979 		.inc_x_even			= 1,
980 		.inc_y_odd			= 1,
981 		.inc_y_even			= 1,
982 
983 		/* VFIFO */
984 		.vfifo_read_start		= 16,
985 
986 		.ablc_num			= 4,
987 		.zline_num			= 1,
988 
989 		/* Black Level */
990 
991 		.blc_top_zero_line_start	= 0,
992 		.blc_top_zero_line_num		= 2,
993 		.blc_top_black_line_start	= 4,
994 		.blc_top_black_line_num		= 4,
995 
996 		.blc_bottom_zero_line_start	= 2,
997 		.blc_bottom_zero_line_num	= 2,
998 		.blc_bottom_black_line_start	= 8,
999 		.blc_bottom_black_line_num	= 2,
1000 
1001 		.blc_anchor_left_start		= 576,
1002 		.blc_anchor_left_end		= 831,
1003 		.blc_anchor_right_start		= 1984,
1004 		.blc_anchor_right_end		= 2239,
1005 
1006 		/* PLL */
1007 		.pll2_binning			= false,
1008 
1009 		/* Registers */
1010 		.register_values	= ov8865_register_values_native,
1011 		.register_values_count	=
1012 			ARRAY_SIZE(ov8865_register_values_native),
1013 	},
1014 	/* 3264x1836 */
1015 	{
1016 		/* Horizontal */
1017 		.output_size_x			= 3264,
1018 		.hts				= 3888,
1019 
1020 		/* Vertical */
1021 		.output_size_y			= 1836,
1022 		.vts				= 2470,
1023 
1024 		.size_auto			= true,
1025 		.size_auto_boundary_x		= 8,
1026 		.size_auto_boundary_y		= 4,
1027 
1028 		/* Subsample increase */
1029 		.inc_x_odd			= 1,
1030 		.inc_x_even			= 1,
1031 		.inc_y_odd			= 1,
1032 		.inc_y_even			= 1,
1033 
1034 		/* VFIFO */
1035 		.vfifo_read_start		= 16,
1036 
1037 		.ablc_num			= 4,
1038 		.zline_num			= 1,
1039 
1040 		/* Black Level */
1041 
1042 		.blc_top_zero_line_start	= 0,
1043 		.blc_top_zero_line_num		= 2,
1044 		.blc_top_black_line_start	= 4,
1045 		.blc_top_black_line_num		= 4,
1046 
1047 		.blc_bottom_zero_line_start	= 2,
1048 		.blc_bottom_zero_line_num	= 2,
1049 		.blc_bottom_black_line_start	= 8,
1050 		.blc_bottom_black_line_num	= 2,
1051 
1052 		.blc_anchor_left_start		= 576,
1053 		.blc_anchor_left_end		= 831,
1054 		.blc_anchor_right_start		= 1984,
1055 		.blc_anchor_right_end		= 2239,
1056 
1057 		/* PLL */
1058 		.pll2_binning			= false,
1059 
1060 		/* Registers */
1061 		.register_values	= ov8865_register_values_native,
1062 		.register_values_count	=
1063 			ARRAY_SIZE(ov8865_register_values_native),
1064 	},
1065 	/* 1632x1224 */
1066 	{
1067 		/* Horizontal */
1068 		.output_size_x			= 1632,
1069 		.hts				= 1923,
1070 
1071 		/* Vertical */
1072 		.output_size_y			= 1224,
1073 		.vts				= 1248,
1074 
1075 		.size_auto			= true,
1076 		.size_auto_boundary_x		= 8,
1077 		.size_auto_boundary_y		= 8,
1078 
1079 		/* Subsample increase */
1080 		.inc_x_odd			= 3,
1081 		.inc_x_even			= 1,
1082 		.inc_y_odd			= 3,
1083 		.inc_y_even			= 1,
1084 
1085 		/* Binning */
1086 		.binning_y			= true,
1087 		.sync_hbin			= true,
1088 
1089 		/* VFIFO */
1090 		.vfifo_read_start		= 116,
1091 
1092 		.ablc_num			= 8,
1093 		.zline_num			= 2,
1094 
1095 		/* Black Level */
1096 
1097 		.blc_top_zero_line_start	= 0,
1098 		.blc_top_zero_line_num		= 2,
1099 		.blc_top_black_line_start	= 4,
1100 		.blc_top_black_line_num		= 4,
1101 
1102 		.blc_bottom_zero_line_start	= 2,
1103 		.blc_bottom_zero_line_num	= 2,
1104 		.blc_bottom_black_line_start	= 8,
1105 		.blc_bottom_black_line_num	= 2,
1106 
1107 		.blc_anchor_left_start		= 288,
1108 		.blc_anchor_left_end		= 415,
1109 		.blc_anchor_right_start		= 992,
1110 		.blc_anchor_right_end		= 1119,
1111 
1112 		/* PLL */
1113 		.pll2_binning			= true,
1114 
1115 		/* Registers */
1116 		.register_values	= ov8865_register_values_binning,
1117 		.register_values_count	=
1118 			ARRAY_SIZE(ov8865_register_values_binning),
1119 	},
1120 	/* 800x600 (SVGA) */
1121 	{
1122 		/* Horizontal */
1123 		.output_size_x			= 800,
1124 		.hts				= 1250,
1125 
1126 		/* Vertical */
1127 		.output_size_y			= 600,
1128 		.vts				= 640,
1129 
1130 		.size_auto			= true,
1131 		.size_auto_boundary_x		= 8,
1132 		.size_auto_boundary_y		= 8,
1133 
1134 		/* Subsample increase */
1135 		.inc_x_odd			= 3,
1136 		.inc_x_even			= 1,
1137 		.inc_y_odd			= 5,
1138 		.inc_y_even			= 3,
1139 
1140 		/* Binning */
1141 		.binning_y			= true,
1142 		.variopixel			= true,
1143 		.variopixel_hsub_coef		= 2,
1144 		.variopixel_vsub_coef		= 1,
1145 		.sync_hbin			= true,
1146 		.horz_var2			= true,
1147 
1148 		/* VFIFO */
1149 		.vfifo_read_start		= 80,
1150 
1151 		.ablc_num			= 8,
1152 		.zline_num			= 2,
1153 
1154 		/* Black Level */
1155 
1156 		.blc_top_zero_line_start	= 0,
1157 		.blc_top_zero_line_num		= 2,
1158 		.blc_top_black_line_start	= 2,
1159 		.blc_top_black_line_num		= 2,
1160 
1161 		.blc_bottom_zero_line_start	= 0,
1162 		.blc_bottom_zero_line_num	= 0,
1163 		.blc_bottom_black_line_start	= 4,
1164 		.blc_bottom_black_line_num	= 2,
1165 
1166 		.blc_col_shift_mask	= OV8865_BLC_CTRL1_COL_SHIFT_128,
1167 
1168 		.blc_anchor_left_start		= 288,
1169 		.blc_anchor_left_end		= 415,
1170 		.blc_anchor_right_start		= 992,
1171 		.blc_anchor_right_end		= 1119,
1172 
1173 		/* PLL */
1174 		.pll2_binning			= true,
1175 
1176 		/* Registers */
1177 		.register_values	= ov8865_register_values_binning,
1178 		.register_values_count	=
1179 			ARRAY_SIZE(ov8865_register_values_binning),
1180 	},
1181 };
1182 
1183 static const u32 ov8865_mbus_codes[] = {
1184 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
1185 };
1186 
1187 static const struct ov8865_register_value ov8865_init_sequence[] = {
1188 	/* Analog */
1189 
1190 	{ 0x3604, 0x04 },
1191 	{ 0x3602, 0x30 },
1192 	{ 0x3605, 0x00 },
1193 	{ 0x3607, 0x20 },
1194 	{ 0x3608, 0x11 },
1195 	{ 0x3609, 0x68 },
1196 	{ 0x360a, 0x40 },
1197 	{ 0x360c, 0xdd },
1198 	{ 0x360e, 0x0c },
1199 	{ 0x3610, 0x07 },
1200 	{ 0x3612, 0x86 },
1201 	{ 0x3613, 0x58 },
1202 	{ 0x3614, 0x28 },
1203 	{ 0x3617, 0x40 },
1204 	{ 0x3618, 0x5a },
1205 	{ 0x3619, 0x9b },
1206 	{ 0x361c, 0x00 },
1207 	{ 0x361d, 0x60 },
1208 	{ 0x3631, 0x60 },
1209 	{ 0x3633, 0x10 },
1210 	{ 0x3634, 0x10 },
1211 	{ 0x3635, 0x10 },
1212 	{ 0x3636, 0x10 },
1213 	{ 0x3638, 0xff },
1214 	{ 0x3641, 0x55 },
1215 	{ 0x3646, 0x86 },
1216 	{ 0x3647, 0x27 },
1217 	{ 0x364a, 0x1b },
1218 
1219 	/* Sensor */
1220 
1221 	{ 0x3700, 0x24 },
1222 	{ 0x3701, 0x0c },
1223 	{ 0x3702, 0x28 },
1224 	{ 0x3703, 0x19 },
1225 	{ 0x3704, 0x14 },
1226 	{ 0x3705, 0x00 },
1227 	{ 0x3706, 0x38 },
1228 	{ 0x3707, 0x04 },
1229 	{ 0x3708, 0x24 },
1230 	{ 0x3709, 0x40 },
1231 	{ 0x370a, 0x00 },
1232 	{ 0x370b, 0xb8 },
1233 	{ 0x370c, 0x04 },
1234 	{ 0x3718, 0x12 },
1235 	{ 0x3719, 0x31 },
1236 	{ 0x3712, 0x42 },
1237 	{ 0x3714, 0x12 },
1238 	{ 0x371e, 0x19 },
1239 	{ 0x371f, 0x40 },
1240 	{ 0x3720, 0x05 },
1241 	{ 0x3721, 0x05 },
1242 	{ 0x3724, 0x02 },
1243 	{ 0x3725, 0x02 },
1244 	{ 0x3726, 0x06 },
1245 	{ 0x3728, 0x05 },
1246 	{ 0x3729, 0x02 },
1247 	{ 0x372a, 0x03 },
1248 	{ 0x372b, 0x53 },
1249 	{ 0x372c, 0xa3 },
1250 	{ 0x372d, 0x53 },
1251 	{ 0x372e, 0x06 },
1252 	{ 0x372f, 0x10 },
1253 	{ 0x3730, 0x01 },
1254 	{ 0x3731, 0x06 },
1255 	{ 0x3732, 0x14 },
1256 	{ 0x3733, 0x10 },
1257 	{ 0x3734, 0x40 },
1258 	{ 0x3736, 0x20 },
1259 	{ 0x373a, 0x02 },
1260 	{ 0x373b, 0x0c },
1261 	{ 0x373c, 0x0a },
1262 	{ 0x373e, 0x03 },
1263 	{ 0x3755, 0x40 },
1264 	{ 0x3758, 0x00 },
1265 	{ 0x3759, 0x4c },
1266 	{ 0x375a, 0x06 },
1267 	{ 0x375b, 0x13 },
1268 	{ 0x375c, 0x40 },
1269 	{ 0x375d, 0x02 },
1270 	{ 0x375e, 0x00 },
1271 	{ 0x375f, 0x14 },
1272 	{ 0x3767, 0x1c },
1273 	{ 0x3768, 0x04 },
1274 	{ 0x3769, 0x20 },
1275 	{ 0x376c, 0xc0 },
1276 	{ 0x376d, 0xc0 },
1277 	{ 0x376a, 0x08 },
1278 	{ 0x3761, 0x00 },
1279 	{ 0x3762, 0x00 },
1280 	{ 0x3763, 0x00 },
1281 	{ 0x3766, 0xff },
1282 	{ 0x376b, 0x42 },
1283 	{ 0x3772, 0x23 },
1284 	{ 0x3773, 0x02 },
1285 	{ 0x3774, 0x16 },
1286 	{ 0x3775, 0x12 },
1287 	{ 0x3776, 0x08 },
1288 	{ 0x37a0, 0x44 },
1289 	{ 0x37a1, 0x3d },
1290 	{ 0x37a2, 0x3d },
1291 	{ 0x37a3, 0x01 },
1292 	{ 0x37a4, 0x00 },
1293 	{ 0x37a5, 0x08 },
1294 	{ 0x37a6, 0x00 },
1295 	{ 0x37a7, 0x44 },
1296 	{ 0x37a8, 0x58 },
1297 	{ 0x37a9, 0x58 },
1298 	{ 0x3760, 0x00 },
1299 	{ 0x376f, 0x01 },
1300 	{ 0x37aa, 0x44 },
1301 	{ 0x37ab, 0x2e },
1302 	{ 0x37ac, 0x2e },
1303 	{ 0x37ad, 0x33 },
1304 	{ 0x37ae, 0x0d },
1305 	{ 0x37af, 0x0d },
1306 	{ 0x37b0, 0x00 },
1307 	{ 0x37b1, 0x00 },
1308 	{ 0x37b2, 0x00 },
1309 	{ 0x37b3, 0x42 },
1310 	{ 0x37b4, 0x42 },
1311 	{ 0x37b5, 0x33 },
1312 	{ 0x37b6, 0x00 },
1313 	{ 0x37b7, 0x00 },
1314 	{ 0x37b8, 0x00 },
1315 	{ 0x37b9, 0xff },
1316 
1317 	/* ADC Sync */
1318 
1319 	{ 0x4503, 0x10 },
1320 };
1321 
1322 static const s64 ov8865_link_freq_menu[] = {
1323 	360000000,
1324 };
1325 
1326 static const char *const ov8865_test_pattern_menu[] = {
1327 	"Disabled",
1328 	"Random data",
1329 	"Color bars",
1330 	"Color bars with rolling bar",
1331 	"Color squares",
1332 	"Color squares with rolling bar"
1333 };
1334 
1335 static const u8 ov8865_test_pattern_bits[] = {
1336 	0,
1337 	OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_PATTERN_EN | OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_PATTERN_RANDOM_DATA,
1338 	OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_PATTERN_EN | OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS,
1339 	OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_PATTERN_EN | OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_ROLLING_BAR_EN |
1340 	OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS,
1341 	OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_PATTERN_EN | OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_PATTERN_COLOR_SQUARES,
1342 	OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_PATTERN_EN | OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_ROLLING_BAR_EN |
1343 	OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_PATTERN_COLOR_SQUARES,
1344 };
1345 
1346 /* Input/Output */
1347 
1348 static int ov8865_read(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor, u16 address, u8 *value)
1349 {
1350 	unsigned char data[2] = { address >> 8, address & 0xff };
1351 	struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client;
1352 	int ret;
1353 
1354 	ret = i2c_master_send(client, data, sizeof(data));
1355 	if (ret < 0) {
1356 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "i2c send error at address %#04x\n",
1357 			address);
1358 		return ret;
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	ret = i2c_master_recv(client, value, 1);
1362 	if (ret < 0) {
1363 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "i2c recv error at address %#04x\n",
1364 			address);
1365 		return ret;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	return 0;
1369 }
1370 
1371 static int ov8865_write(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor, u16 address, u8 value)
1372 {
1373 	unsigned char data[3] = { address >> 8, address & 0xff, value };
1374 	struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client;
1375 	int ret;
1376 
1377 	ret = i2c_master_send(client, data, sizeof(data));
1378 	if (ret < 0) {
1379 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "i2c send error at address %#04x\n",
1380 			address);
1381 		return ret;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	return 0;
1385 }
1386 
1387 static int ov8865_write_sequence(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor,
1388 				 const struct ov8865_register_value *sequence,
1389 				 unsigned int sequence_count)
1390 {
1391 	unsigned int i;
1392 	int ret = 0;
1393 
1394 	for (i = 0; i < sequence_count; i++) {
1395 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, sequence[i].address,
1396 				   sequence[i].value);
1397 		if (ret)
1398 			break;
1399 
1400 		if (sequence[i].delay_ms)
1401 			msleep(sequence[i].delay_ms);
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	return ret;
1405 }
1406 
1407 static int ov8865_update_bits(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor, u16 address,
1408 			      u8 mask, u8 bits)
1409 {
1410 	u8 value = 0;
1411 	int ret;
1412 
1413 	ret = ov8865_read(sensor, address, &value);
1414 	if (ret)
1415 		return ret;
1416 
1417 	value &= ~mask;
1418 	value |= bits;
1419 
1420 	return ov8865_write(sensor, address, value);
1421 }
1422 
1423 /* Sensor */
1424 
1425 static int ov8865_sw_reset(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor)
1426 {
1427 	return ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_SW_RESET_REG, OV8865_SW_RESET_RESET);
1428 }
1429 
1430 static int ov8865_sw_standby(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor, int standby)
1431 {
1432 	u8 value = 0;
1433 
1434 	if (!standby)
1435 		value = OV8865_SW_STANDBY_STREAM_ON;
1436 
1437 	return ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_SW_STANDBY_REG, value);
1438 }
1439 
1440 static int ov8865_chip_id_check(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor)
1441 {
1442 	u16 regs[] = { OV8865_CHIP_ID_HH_REG, OV8865_CHIP_ID_H_REG,
1443 		       OV8865_CHIP_ID_L_REG };
1444 	u8 values[] = { OV8865_CHIP_ID_HH_VALUE, OV8865_CHIP_ID_H_VALUE,
1445 			OV8865_CHIP_ID_L_VALUE };
1446 	unsigned int i;
1447 	u8 value;
1448 	int ret;
1449 
1450 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
1451 		ret = ov8865_read(sensor, regs[i], &value);
1452 		if (ret < 0)
1453 			return ret;
1454 
1455 		if (value != values[i]) {
1456 			dev_err(sensor->dev,
1457 				"chip id value mismatch: %#x instead of %#x\n",
1458 				value, values[i]);
1459 			return -EINVAL;
1460 		}
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	return 0;
1464 }
1465 
1466 static int ov8865_charge_pump_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor)
1467 {
1468 	return ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_PUMP_CLK_DIV_REG,
1469 			    OV8865_PUMP_CLK_DIV_PUMP_P(1));
1470 }
1471 
1472 static int ov8865_mipi_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor)
1473 {
1474 	struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2 *bus_mipi_csi2 =
1475 		&sensor->endpoint.bus.mipi_csi2;
1476 	unsigned int lanes_count = bus_mipi_csi2->num_data_lanes;
1477 	int ret;
1478 
1479 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_MIPI_SC_CTRL0_REG,
1480 			   OV8865_MIPI_SC_CTRL0_LANES(lanes_count) |
1481 			   OV8865_MIPI_SC_CTRL0_MIPI_EN |
1482 			   OV8865_MIPI_SC_CTRL0_UNKNOWN);
1483 	if (ret)
1484 		return ret;
1485 
1486 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_MIPI_SC_CTRL2_REG,
1487 			   OV8865_MIPI_SC_CTRL2_PD_MIPI_RST_SYNC);
1488 	if (ret)
1489 		return ret;
1490 
1491 	if (lanes_count >= 2) {
1492 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_MIPI_LANE_SEL01_REG,
1493 				   OV8865_MIPI_LANE_SEL01_LANE0(0) |
1494 				   OV8865_MIPI_LANE_SEL01_LANE1(1));
1495 		if (ret)
1496 			return ret;
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	if (lanes_count >= 4) {
1500 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_MIPI_LANE_SEL23_REG,
1501 				   OV8865_MIPI_LANE_SEL23_LANE2(2) |
1502 				   OV8865_MIPI_LANE_SEL23_LANE3(3));
1503 		if (ret)
1504 			return ret;
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	ret = ov8865_update_bits(sensor, OV8865_CLK_SEL1_REG,
1508 				 OV8865_CLK_SEL1_MIPI_EOF,
1509 				 OV8865_CLK_SEL1_MIPI_EOF);
1510 	if (ret)
1511 		return ret;
1512 
1513 	/*
1514 	 * This value might need to change depending on PCLK rate,
1515 	 * but it's unclear how. This value seems to generally work
1516 	 * while the default value was found to cause transmission errors.
1517 	 */
1518 	return ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_MIPI_PCLK_PERIOD_REG, 0x16);
1519 }
1520 
1521 static int ov8865_black_level_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor)
1522 {
1523 	int ret;
1524 
1525 	/* Trigger BLC on relevant events and enable filter. */
1526 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_CTRL0_REG,
1527 			   OV8865_BLC_CTRL0_TRIG_RANGE_EN |
1528 			   OV8865_BLC_CTRL0_TRIG_FORMAT_EN |
1529 			   OV8865_BLC_CTRL0_TRIG_GAIN_EN |
1530 			   OV8865_BLC_CTRL0_TRIG_EXPOSURE_EN |
1531 			   OV8865_BLC_CTRL0_FILTER_EN);
1532 	if (ret)
1533 		return ret;
1534 
1535 	/* Lower BLC offset trigger threshold. */
1536 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_CTRLD_REG,
1537 			   OV8865_BLC_CTRLD_OFFSET_TRIGGER(16));
1538 	if (ret)
1539 		return ret;
1540 
1541 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_CTRL1F_REG, 0);
1542 	if (ret)
1543 		return ret;
1544 
1545 	/* Increase BLC offset maximum limit. */
1546 	return ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_OFFSET_LIMIT_REG,
1547 			    OV8865_BLC_OFFSET_LIMIT(63));
1548 }
1549 
1550 static int ov8865_isp_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor)
1551 {
1552 	int ret;
1553 
1554 	/* Disable lens correction. */
1555 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_ISP_CTRL0_REG,
1556 			   OV8865_ISP_CTRL0_WHITE_BALANCE_EN |
1557 			   OV8865_ISP_CTRL0_DPC_BLACK_EN |
1558 			   OV8865_ISP_CTRL0_DPC_WHITE_EN);
1559 	if (ret)
1560 		return ret;
1561 
1562 	return ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_ISP_CTRL1_REG,
1563 			    OV8865_ISP_CTRL1_BLC_EN);
1564 }
1565 
1566 static unsigned long ov8865_mode_pll1_rate(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor,
1567 					   const struct ov8865_mode *mode)
1568 {
1569 	const struct ov8865_pll1_config *config;
1570 	unsigned long pll1_rate;
1571 
1572 	config = sensor->pll_configs->pll1_config;
1573 	pll1_rate = sensor->extclk_rate * config->pll_mul / config->pll_pre_div_half;
1574 
1575 	switch (config->pll_pre_div) {
1576 	case 0:
1577 		break;
1578 	case 1:
1579 		pll1_rate *= 3;
1580 		pll1_rate /= 2;
1581 		break;
1582 	case 3:
1583 		pll1_rate *= 5;
1584 		pll1_rate /= 2;
1585 		break;
1586 	case 4:
1587 		pll1_rate /= 3;
1588 		break;
1589 	case 5:
1590 		pll1_rate /= 4;
1591 		break;
1592 	case 7:
1593 		pll1_rate /= 8;
1594 		break;
1595 	default:
1596 		pll1_rate /= config->pll_pre_div;
1597 		break;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	return pll1_rate;
1601 }
1602 
1603 static int ov8865_mode_pll1_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor,
1604 				      const struct ov8865_mode *mode,
1605 				      u32 mbus_code)
1606 {
1607 	const struct ov8865_pll1_config *config;
1608 	u8 value;
1609 	int ret;
1610 
1611 	config = sensor->pll_configs->pll1_config;
1612 
1613 	switch (mbus_code) {
1614 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10:
1615 		value = OV8865_MIPI_BIT_SEL(10);
1616 		break;
1617 	default:
1618 		return -EINVAL;
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_MIPI_BIT_SEL_REG, value);
1622 	if (ret)
1623 		return ret;
1624 
1625 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_PLL_CTRLA_REG,
1626 			   OV8865_PLL_CTRLA_PRE_DIV_HALF(config->pll_pre_div_half));
1627 	if (ret)
1628 		return ret;
1629 
1630 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_PLL_CTRL0_REG,
1631 			   OV8865_PLL_CTRL0_PRE_DIV(config->pll_pre_div));
1632 	if (ret)
1633 		return ret;
1634 
1635 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_PLL_CTRL1_REG,
1636 			   OV8865_PLL_CTRL1_MUL_H(config->pll_mul));
1637 	if (ret)
1638 		return ret;
1639 
1640 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_PLL_CTRL2_REG,
1641 			   OV8865_PLL_CTRL2_MUL_L(config->pll_mul));
1642 	if (ret)
1643 		return ret;
1644 
1645 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_PLL_CTRL3_REG,
1646 			   OV8865_PLL_CTRL3_M_DIV(config->m_div));
1647 	if (ret)
1648 		return ret;
1649 
1650 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_PLL_CTRL4_REG,
1651 			   OV8865_PLL_CTRL4_MIPI_DIV(config->mipi_div));
1652 	if (ret)
1653 		return ret;
1654 
1655 	ret = ov8865_update_bits(sensor, OV8865_PCLK_SEL_REG,
1656 				 OV8865_PCLK_SEL_PCLK_DIV_MASK,
1657 				 OV8865_PCLK_SEL_PCLK_DIV(config->pclk_div));
1658 	if (ret)
1659 		return ret;
1660 
1661 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_PLL_CTRL5_REG,
1662 			   OV8865_PLL_CTRL5_SYS_PRE_DIV(config->sys_pre_div));
1663 	if (ret)
1664 		return ret;
1665 
1666 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_PLL_CTRL6_REG,
1667 			   OV8865_PLL_CTRL6_SYS_DIV(config->sys_div));
1668 	if (ret)
1669 		return ret;
1670 
1671 	return ov8865_update_bits(sensor, OV8865_PLL_CTRL1E_REG,
1672 				  OV8865_PLL_CTRL1E_PLL1_NO_LAT,
1673 				  OV8865_PLL_CTRL1E_PLL1_NO_LAT);
1674 }
1675 
1676 static int ov8865_mode_pll2_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor,
1677 				      const struct ov8865_mode *mode)
1678 {
1679 	const struct ov8865_pll2_config *config;
1680 	int ret;
1681 
1682 	config = mode->pll2_binning ? sensor->pll_configs->pll2_config_binning :
1683 				      sensor->pll_configs->pll2_config_native;
1684 
1685 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_PLL_CTRL12_REG,
1686 			   OV8865_PLL_CTRL12_PRE_DIV_HALF(config->pll_pre_div_half) |
1687 			   OV8865_PLL_CTRL12_DAC_DIV(config->dac_div));
1688 	if (ret)
1689 		return ret;
1690 
1691 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_PLL_CTRLB_REG,
1692 			   OV8865_PLL_CTRLB_PRE_DIV(config->pll_pre_div));
1693 	if (ret)
1694 		return ret;
1695 
1696 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_PLL_CTRLC_REG,
1697 			   OV8865_PLL_CTRLC_MUL_H(config->pll_mul));
1698 	if (ret)
1699 		return ret;
1700 
1701 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_PLL_CTRLD_REG,
1702 			   OV8865_PLL_CTRLD_MUL_L(config->pll_mul));
1703 	if (ret)
1704 		return ret;
1705 
1706 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_PLL_CTRLF_REG,
1707 			   OV8865_PLL_CTRLF_SYS_PRE_DIV(config->sys_pre_div));
1708 	if (ret)
1709 		return ret;
1710 
1711 	return ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_PLL_CTRLE_REG,
1712 			    OV8865_PLL_CTRLE_SYS_DIV(config->sys_div));
1713 }
1714 
1715 static int ov8865_mode_sclk_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor,
1716 				      const struct ov8865_mode *mode)
1717 {
1718 	const struct ov8865_sclk_config *config = &ov8865_sclk_config_native;
1719 	int ret;
1720 
1721 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_CLK_SEL0_REG,
1722 			   OV8865_CLK_SEL0_PLL1_SYS_SEL(config->sys_sel));
1723 	if (ret)
1724 		return ret;
1725 
1726 	ret = ov8865_update_bits(sensor, OV8865_CLK_SEL1_REG,
1727 				 OV8865_CLK_SEL1_PLL_SCLK_SEL_MASK,
1728 				 OV8865_CLK_SEL1_PLL_SCLK_SEL(config->sclk_sel));
1729 	if (ret)
1730 		return ret;
1731 
1732 	return ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_SCLK_CTRL_REG,
1733 			    OV8865_SCLK_CTRL_UNKNOWN |
1734 			    OV8865_SCLK_CTRL_SCLK_DIV(config->sclk_div) |
1735 			    OV8865_SCLK_CTRL_SCLK_PRE_DIV(config->sclk_pre_div));
1736 }
1737 
1738 static int ov8865_mode_binning_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor,
1739 					 const struct ov8865_mode *mode)
1740 {
1741 	unsigned int variopixel_hsub_coef, variopixel_vsub_coef;
1742 	u8 value;
1743 	int ret;
1744 
1745 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_FORMAT1_REG, 0);
1746 	if (ret)
1747 		return ret;
1748 
1749 	value = OV8865_FORMAT2_HSYNC_EN;
1750 
1751 	if (mode->binning_x)
1752 		value |= OV8865_FORMAT2_FST_HBIN_EN;
1753 
1754 	if (mode->binning_y)
1755 		value |= OV8865_FORMAT2_FST_VBIN_EN;
1756 
1757 	if (mode->sync_hbin)
1758 		value |= OV8865_FORMAT2_SYNC_HBIN_EN;
1759 
1760 	if (mode->horz_var2)
1761 		value |= OV8865_FORMAT2_ISP_HORZ_VAR2_EN;
1762 
1763 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_FORMAT2_REG, value);
1764 	if (ret)
1765 		return ret;
1766 
1767 	ret = ov8865_update_bits(sensor, OV8865_ISP_CTRL2_REG,
1768 				 OV8865_ISP_CTRL2_VARIOPIXEL_EN,
1769 				 mode->variopixel ?
1770 				 OV8865_ISP_CTRL2_VARIOPIXEL_EN : 0);
1771 	if (ret)
1772 		return ret;
1773 
1774 	if (mode->variopixel) {
1775 		/* VarioPixel coefs needs to be > 1. */
1776 		variopixel_hsub_coef = mode->variopixel_hsub_coef;
1777 		variopixel_vsub_coef = mode->variopixel_vsub_coef;
1778 	} else {
1779 		variopixel_hsub_coef = 1;
1780 		variopixel_vsub_coef = 1;
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_VAP_CTRL1_REG,
1784 			   OV8865_VAP_CTRL1_HSUB_COEF(variopixel_hsub_coef) |
1785 			   OV8865_VAP_CTRL1_VSUB_COEF(variopixel_vsub_coef));
1786 	if (ret)
1787 		return ret;
1788 
1789 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_INC_X_ODD_REG,
1790 			   OV8865_INC_X_ODD(mode->inc_x_odd));
1791 	if (ret)
1792 		return ret;
1793 
1794 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_INC_X_EVEN_REG,
1795 			   OV8865_INC_X_EVEN(mode->inc_x_even));
1796 	if (ret)
1797 		return ret;
1798 
1799 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_INC_Y_ODD_REG,
1800 			   OV8865_INC_Y_ODD(mode->inc_y_odd));
1801 	if (ret)
1802 		return ret;
1803 
1804 	return ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_INC_Y_EVEN_REG,
1805 			    OV8865_INC_Y_EVEN(mode->inc_y_even));
1806 }
1807 
1808 static int ov8865_mode_black_level_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor,
1809 					     const struct ov8865_mode *mode)
1810 {
1811 	int ret;
1812 
1813 	/* Note that a zero value for blc_col_shift_mask is the default 256. */
1814 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_CTRL1_REG,
1815 			   mode->blc_col_shift_mask |
1816 			   OV8865_BLC_CTRL1_OFFSET_LIMIT_EN);
1817 	if (ret)
1818 		return ret;
1819 
1820 	/* BLC top zero line */
1821 
1822 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_TOP_ZLINE_START_REG,
1823 			   OV8865_BLC_TOP_ZLINE_START(mode->blc_top_zero_line_start));
1824 	if (ret)
1825 		return ret;
1826 
1827 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_TOP_ZLINE_NUM_REG,
1828 			   OV8865_BLC_TOP_ZLINE_NUM(mode->blc_top_zero_line_num));
1829 	if (ret)
1830 		return ret;
1831 
1832 	/* BLC top black line */
1833 
1834 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_TOP_BLKLINE_START_REG,
1835 			   OV8865_BLC_TOP_BLKLINE_START(mode->blc_top_black_line_start));
1836 	if (ret)
1837 		return ret;
1838 
1839 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_TOP_BLKLINE_NUM_REG,
1840 			   OV8865_BLC_TOP_BLKLINE_NUM(mode->blc_top_black_line_num));
1841 	if (ret)
1842 		return ret;
1843 
1844 	/* BLC bottom zero line */
1845 
1846 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_BOT_ZLINE_START_REG,
1847 			   OV8865_BLC_BOT_ZLINE_START(mode->blc_bottom_zero_line_start));
1848 	if (ret)
1849 		return ret;
1850 
1851 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_BOT_ZLINE_NUM_REG,
1852 			   OV8865_BLC_BOT_ZLINE_NUM(mode->blc_bottom_zero_line_num));
1853 	if (ret)
1854 		return ret;
1855 
1856 	/* BLC bottom black line */
1857 
1858 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_BOT_BLKLINE_START_REG,
1859 			   OV8865_BLC_BOT_BLKLINE_START(mode->blc_bottom_black_line_start));
1860 	if (ret)
1861 		return ret;
1862 
1863 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_BOT_BLKLINE_NUM_REG,
1864 			   OV8865_BLC_BOT_BLKLINE_NUM(mode->blc_bottom_black_line_num));
1865 	if (ret)
1866 		return ret;
1867 
1868 	/* BLC anchor */
1869 
1870 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_LEFT_START_H_REG,
1871 			   OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_LEFT_START_H(mode->blc_anchor_left_start));
1872 	if (ret)
1873 		return ret;
1874 
1875 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_LEFT_START_L_REG,
1876 			   OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_LEFT_START_L(mode->blc_anchor_left_start));
1877 	if (ret)
1878 		return ret;
1879 
1880 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_LEFT_END_H_REG,
1881 			   OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_LEFT_END_H(mode->blc_anchor_left_end));
1882 	if (ret)
1883 		return ret;
1884 
1885 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_LEFT_END_L_REG,
1886 			   OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_LEFT_END_L(mode->blc_anchor_left_end));
1887 	if (ret)
1888 		return ret;
1889 
1890 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_RIGHT_START_H_REG,
1891 			   OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_RIGHT_START_H(mode->blc_anchor_right_start));
1892 	if (ret)
1893 		return ret;
1894 
1895 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_RIGHT_START_L_REG,
1896 			   OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_RIGHT_START_L(mode->blc_anchor_right_start));
1897 	if (ret)
1898 		return ret;
1899 
1900 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_RIGHT_END_H_REG,
1901 			   OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_RIGHT_END_H(mode->blc_anchor_right_end));
1902 	if (ret)
1903 		return ret;
1904 
1905 	return ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_RIGHT_END_L_REG,
1906 			    OV8865_BLC_ANCHOR_RIGHT_END_L(mode->blc_anchor_right_end));
1907 }
1908 
1909 static int ov8865_mode_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor,
1910 				 const struct ov8865_mode *mode, u32 mbus_code)
1911 {
1912 	int ret;
1913 
1914 	/* Output Size X */
1915 
1916 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_OUTPUT_SIZE_X_H_REG,
1917 			   OV8865_OUTPUT_SIZE_X_H(mode->output_size_x));
1918 	if (ret)
1919 		return ret;
1920 
1921 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_OUTPUT_SIZE_X_L_REG,
1922 			   OV8865_OUTPUT_SIZE_X_L(mode->output_size_x));
1923 	if (ret)
1924 		return ret;
1925 
1926 	/* Horizontal Total Size */
1927 
1928 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_HTS_H_REG, OV8865_HTS_H(mode->hts));
1929 	if (ret)
1930 		return ret;
1931 
1932 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_HTS_L_REG, OV8865_HTS_L(mode->hts));
1933 	if (ret)
1934 		return ret;
1935 
1936 	/* Output Size Y */
1937 
1938 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_OUTPUT_SIZE_Y_H_REG,
1939 			   OV8865_OUTPUT_SIZE_Y_H(mode->output_size_y));
1940 	if (ret)
1941 		return ret;
1942 
1943 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_OUTPUT_SIZE_Y_L_REG,
1944 			   OV8865_OUTPUT_SIZE_Y_L(mode->output_size_y));
1945 	if (ret)
1946 		return ret;
1947 
1948 	/* Vertical Total Size */
1949 
1950 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_VTS_H_REG, OV8865_VTS_H(mode->vts));
1951 	if (ret)
1952 		return ret;
1953 
1954 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_VTS_L_REG, OV8865_VTS_L(mode->vts));
1955 	if (ret)
1956 		return ret;
1957 
1958 	if (mode->size_auto) {
1959 		/* Auto Size */
1960 
1961 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_CTRL_REG,
1962 				   OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_CTRL_OFFSET_Y_REG |
1963 				   OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_CTRL_OFFSET_X_REG |
1964 				   OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_CTRL_CROP_END_Y_REG |
1965 				   OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_CTRL_CROP_END_X_REG |
1966 				   OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_CTRL_CROP_START_Y_REG |
1967 				   OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_CTRL_CROP_START_X_REG);
1968 		if (ret)
1969 			return ret;
1970 
1971 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_BOUNDARIES_REG,
1972 				   OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_BOUNDARIES_Y(mode->size_auto_boundary_y) |
1973 				   OV8865_AUTO_SIZE_BOUNDARIES_X(mode->size_auto_boundary_x));
1974 		if (ret)
1975 			return ret;
1976 	} else {
1977 		/* Crop Start X */
1978 
1979 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_CROP_START_X_H_REG,
1980 				   OV8865_CROP_START_X_H(mode->crop_start_x));
1981 		if (ret)
1982 			return ret;
1983 
1984 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_CROP_START_X_L_REG,
1985 				   OV8865_CROP_START_X_L(mode->crop_start_x));
1986 		if (ret)
1987 			return ret;
1988 
1989 		/* Offset X */
1990 
1991 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_OFFSET_X_H_REG,
1992 				   OV8865_OFFSET_X_H(mode->offset_x));
1993 		if (ret)
1994 			return ret;
1995 
1996 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_OFFSET_X_L_REG,
1997 				   OV8865_OFFSET_X_L(mode->offset_x));
1998 		if (ret)
1999 			return ret;
2000 
2001 		/* Crop End X */
2002 
2003 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_CROP_END_X_H_REG,
2004 				   OV8865_CROP_END_X_H(mode->crop_end_x));
2005 		if (ret)
2006 			return ret;
2007 
2008 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_CROP_END_X_L_REG,
2009 				   OV8865_CROP_END_X_L(mode->crop_end_x));
2010 		if (ret)
2011 			return ret;
2012 
2013 		/* Crop Start Y */
2014 
2015 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_CROP_START_Y_H_REG,
2016 				   OV8865_CROP_START_Y_H(mode->crop_start_y));
2017 		if (ret)
2018 			return ret;
2019 
2020 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_CROP_START_Y_L_REG,
2021 				   OV8865_CROP_START_Y_L(mode->crop_start_y));
2022 		if (ret)
2023 			return ret;
2024 
2025 		/* Offset Y */
2026 
2027 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_OFFSET_Y_H_REG,
2028 				   OV8865_OFFSET_Y_H(mode->offset_y));
2029 		if (ret)
2030 			return ret;
2031 
2032 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_OFFSET_Y_L_REG,
2033 				   OV8865_OFFSET_Y_L(mode->offset_y));
2034 		if (ret)
2035 			return ret;
2036 
2037 		/* Crop End Y */
2038 
2039 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_CROP_END_Y_H_REG,
2040 				   OV8865_CROP_END_Y_H(mode->crop_end_y));
2041 		if (ret)
2042 			return ret;
2043 
2044 		ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_CROP_END_Y_L_REG,
2045 				   OV8865_CROP_END_Y_L(mode->crop_end_y));
2046 		if (ret)
2047 			return ret;
2048 	}
2049 
2050 	/* VFIFO */
2051 
2052 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_VFIFO_READ_START_H_REG,
2053 			   OV8865_VFIFO_READ_START_H(mode->vfifo_read_start));
2054 	if (ret)
2055 		return ret;
2056 
2057 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_VFIFO_READ_START_L_REG,
2058 			   OV8865_VFIFO_READ_START_L(mode->vfifo_read_start));
2059 	if (ret)
2060 		return ret;
2061 
2062 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_ABLC_NUM_REG,
2063 			   OV8865_ABLC_NUM(mode->ablc_num));
2064 	if (ret)
2065 		return ret;
2066 
2067 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_ZLINE_NUM_REG,
2068 			   OV8865_ZLINE_NUM(mode->zline_num));
2069 	if (ret)
2070 		return ret;
2071 
2072 	/* Binning */
2073 
2074 	ret = ov8865_mode_binning_configure(sensor, mode);
2075 	if (ret)
2076 		return ret;
2077 
2078 	/* Black Level */
2079 
2080 	ret = ov8865_mode_black_level_configure(sensor, mode);
2081 	if (ret)
2082 		return ret;
2083 
2084 	/* PLLs */
2085 
2086 	ret = ov8865_mode_pll1_configure(sensor, mode, mbus_code);
2087 	if (ret)
2088 		return ret;
2089 
2090 	ret = ov8865_mode_pll2_configure(sensor, mode);
2091 	if (ret)
2092 		return ret;
2093 
2094 	ret = ov8865_mode_sclk_configure(sensor, mode);
2095 	if (ret)
2096 		return ret;
2097 
2098 	/* Extra registers */
2099 
2100 	if (mode->register_values) {
2101 		ret = ov8865_write_sequence(sensor, mode->register_values,
2102 					    mode->register_values_count);
2103 		if (ret)
2104 			return ret;
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	return 0;
2108 }
2109 
2110 static unsigned long ov8865_mode_mipi_clk_rate(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor,
2111 					       const struct ov8865_mode *mode)
2112 {
2113 	const struct ov8865_pll1_config *config;
2114 	unsigned long pll1_rate;
2115 
2116 	config = sensor->pll_configs->pll1_config;
2117 
2118 	pll1_rate = ov8865_mode_pll1_rate(sensor, mode);
2119 
2120 	return pll1_rate / config->m_div / 2;
2121 }
2122 
2123 /* Exposure */
2124 
2125 static int ov8865_exposure_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor, u32 exposure)
2126 {
2127 	int ret;
2128 
2129 	/* The sensor stores exposure in units of 1/16th of a line */
2130 	exposure *= 16;
2131 
2132 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_EXPOSURE_CTRL_HH_REG,
2133 			   OV8865_EXPOSURE_CTRL_HH(exposure));
2134 	if (ret)
2135 		return ret;
2136 
2137 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_EXPOSURE_CTRL_H_REG,
2138 			   OV8865_EXPOSURE_CTRL_H(exposure));
2139 	if (ret)
2140 		return ret;
2141 
2142 	return ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_EXPOSURE_CTRL_L_REG,
2143 			    OV8865_EXPOSURE_CTRL_L(exposure));
2144 }
2145 
2146 /* Gain */
2147 
2148 static int ov8865_analog_gain_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor, u32 gain)
2149 {
2150 	int ret;
2151 
2152 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_GAIN_CTRL_H_REG,
2153 			   OV8865_GAIN_CTRL_H(gain));
2154 	if (ret)
2155 		return ret;
2156 
2157 	return ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_GAIN_CTRL_L_REG,
2158 			    OV8865_GAIN_CTRL_L(gain));
2159 }
2160 
2161 /* White Balance */
2162 
2163 static int ov8865_red_balance_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor,
2164 					u32 red_balance)
2165 {
2166 	int ret;
2167 
2168 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_ISP_GAIN_RED_H_REG,
2169 			   OV8865_ISP_GAIN_RED_H(red_balance));
2170 	if (ret)
2171 		return ret;
2172 
2173 	return ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_ISP_GAIN_RED_L_REG,
2174 			    OV8865_ISP_GAIN_RED_L(red_balance));
2175 }
2176 
2177 static int ov8865_blue_balance_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor,
2178 					 u32 blue_balance)
2179 {
2180 	int ret;
2181 
2182 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_ISP_GAIN_BLUE_H_REG,
2183 			   OV8865_ISP_GAIN_BLUE_H(blue_balance));
2184 	if (ret)
2185 		return ret;
2186 
2187 	return ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_ISP_GAIN_BLUE_L_REG,
2188 			    OV8865_ISP_GAIN_BLUE_L(blue_balance));
2189 }
2190 
2191 /* Flip */
2192 
2193 static int ov8865_flip_vert_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor, bool enable)
2194 {
2195 	u8 bits = OV8865_FORMAT1_FLIP_VERT_ISP_EN |
2196 		  OV8865_FORMAT1_FLIP_VERT_SENSOR_EN;
2197 
2198 	return ov8865_update_bits(sensor, OV8865_FORMAT1_REG, bits,
2199 				  enable ? bits : 0);
2200 }
2201 
2202 static int ov8865_flip_horz_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor, bool enable)
2203 {
2204 	u8 bits = OV8865_FORMAT2_FLIP_HORZ_ISP_EN |
2205 		  OV8865_FORMAT2_FLIP_HORZ_SENSOR_EN;
2206 
2207 	return ov8865_update_bits(sensor, OV8865_FORMAT2_REG, bits,
2208 				  enable ? bits : 0);
2209 }
2210 
2211 /* Test Pattern */
2212 
2213 static int ov8865_test_pattern_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor,
2214 					 unsigned int index)
2215 {
2216 	if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov8865_test_pattern_bits))
2217 		return -EINVAL;
2218 
2219 	return ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_PRE_CTRL0_REG,
2220 			    ov8865_test_pattern_bits[index]);
2221 }
2222 
2223 /* Blanking */
2224 
2225 static int ov8865_vts_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor, u32 vblank)
2226 {
2227 	u16 vts = sensor->state.mode->output_size_y + vblank;
2228 	int ret;
2229 
2230 	ret = ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_VTS_H_REG, OV8865_VTS_H(vts));
2231 	if (ret)
2232 		return ret;
2233 
2234 	return ov8865_write(sensor, OV8865_VTS_L_REG, OV8865_VTS_L(vts));
2235 }
2236 
2237 /* State */
2238 
2239 static int ov8865_state_mipi_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor,
2240 				       const struct ov8865_mode *mode,
2241 				       u32 mbus_code)
2242 {
2243 	struct ov8865_ctrls *ctrls = &sensor->ctrls;
2244 	struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2 *bus_mipi_csi2 =
2245 		&sensor->endpoint.bus.mipi_csi2;
2246 	unsigned long mipi_clk_rate;
2247 	unsigned int bits_per_sample;
2248 	unsigned int lanes_count;
2249 	unsigned int i, j;
2250 	s64 mipi_pixel_rate;
2251 
2252 	mipi_clk_rate = ov8865_mode_mipi_clk_rate(sensor, mode);
2253 	if (!mipi_clk_rate)
2254 		return -EINVAL;
2255 
2256 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov8865_link_freq_menu); i++) {
2257 		s64 freq = ov8865_link_freq_menu[i];
2258 
2259 		if (freq == mipi_clk_rate)
2260 			break;
2261 	}
2262 
2263 	for (j = 0; j < sensor->endpoint.nr_of_link_frequencies; j++) {
2264 		u64 freq = sensor->endpoint.link_frequencies[j];
2265 
2266 		if (freq == mipi_clk_rate)
2267 			break;
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(ov8865_link_freq_menu)) {
2271 		dev_err(sensor->dev,
2272 			"failed to find %lu clk rate in link freq\n",
2273 			mipi_clk_rate);
2274 	} else if (j == sensor->endpoint.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
2275 		dev_err(sensor->dev,
2276 			"failed to find %lu clk rate in endpoint link-frequencies\n",
2277 			mipi_clk_rate);
2278 	} else {
2279 		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ctrls->link_freq, i);
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	switch (mbus_code) {
2283 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10:
2284 		bits_per_sample = 10;
2285 		break;
2286 	default:
2287 		return -EINVAL;
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	lanes_count = bus_mipi_csi2->num_data_lanes;
2291 	mipi_pixel_rate = mipi_clk_rate * 2 * lanes_count / bits_per_sample;
2292 
2293 	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(ctrls->pixel_rate, mipi_pixel_rate);
2294 
2295 	return 0;
2296 }
2297 
2298 static int ov8865_state_configure(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor,
2299 				  const struct ov8865_mode *mode,
2300 				  u32 mbus_code)
2301 {
2302 	int ret;
2303 
2304 	if (sensor->state.streaming)
2305 		return -EBUSY;
2306 
2307 	/* State will be configured at first power on otherwise. */
2308 	if (pm_runtime_enabled(sensor->dev) &&
2309 	    !pm_runtime_suspended(sensor->dev)) {
2310 		ret = ov8865_mode_configure(sensor, mode, mbus_code);
2311 		if (ret)
2312 			return ret;
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	ret = ov8865_state_mipi_configure(sensor, mode, mbus_code);
2316 	if (ret)
2317 		return ret;
2318 
2319 	sensor->state.mode = mode;
2320 	sensor->state.mbus_code = mbus_code;
2321 
2322 	return 0;
2323 }
2324 
2325 static int ov8865_state_init(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor)
2326 {
2327 	return ov8865_state_configure(sensor, &ov8865_modes[0],
2328 				      ov8865_mbus_codes[0]);
2329 }
2330 
2331 /* Sensor Base */
2332 
2333 static int ov8865_sensor_init(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor)
2334 {
2335 	int ret;
2336 
2337 	ret = ov8865_sw_reset(sensor);
2338 	if (ret) {
2339 		dev_err(sensor->dev, "failed to perform sw reset\n");
2340 		return ret;
2341 	}
2342 
2343 	ret = ov8865_sw_standby(sensor, 1);
2344 	if (ret) {
2345 		dev_err(sensor->dev, "failed to set sensor standby\n");
2346 		return ret;
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	ret = ov8865_chip_id_check(sensor);
2350 	if (ret) {
2351 		dev_err(sensor->dev, "failed to check sensor chip id\n");
2352 		return ret;
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	ret = ov8865_write_sequence(sensor, ov8865_init_sequence,
2356 				    ARRAY_SIZE(ov8865_init_sequence));
2357 	if (ret) {
2358 		dev_err(sensor->dev, "failed to write init sequence\n");
2359 		return ret;
2360 	}
2361 
2362 	ret = ov8865_charge_pump_configure(sensor);
2363 	if (ret) {
2364 		dev_err(sensor->dev, "failed to configure pad\n");
2365 		return ret;
2366 	}
2367 
2368 	ret = ov8865_mipi_configure(sensor);
2369 	if (ret) {
2370 		dev_err(sensor->dev, "failed to configure MIPI\n");
2371 		return ret;
2372 	}
2373 
2374 	ret = ov8865_isp_configure(sensor);
2375 	if (ret) {
2376 		dev_err(sensor->dev, "failed to configure ISP\n");
2377 		return ret;
2378 	}
2379 
2380 	ret = ov8865_black_level_configure(sensor);
2381 	if (ret) {
2382 		dev_err(sensor->dev, "failed to configure black level\n");
2383 		return ret;
2384 	}
2385 
2386 	/* Configure current mode. */
2387 	ret = ov8865_state_configure(sensor, sensor->state.mode,
2388 				     sensor->state.mbus_code);
2389 	if (ret) {
2390 		dev_err(sensor->dev, "failed to configure state\n");
2391 		return ret;
2392 	}
2393 
2394 	return 0;
2395 }
2396 
2397 static int ov8865_sensor_power(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor, bool on)
2398 {
2399 	/* Keep initialized to zero for disable label. */
2400 	int ret = 0;
2401 
2402 	if (on) {
2403 		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->reset, 1);
2404 		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->powerdown, 1);
2405 
2406 		ret = regulator_enable(sensor->dovdd);
2407 		if (ret) {
2408 			dev_err(sensor->dev,
2409 				"failed to enable DOVDD regulator\n");
2410 			return ret;
2411 		}
2412 
2413 		ret = regulator_enable(sensor->avdd);
2414 		if (ret) {
2415 			dev_err(sensor->dev,
2416 				"failed to enable AVDD regulator\n");
2417 			goto disable_dovdd;
2418 		}
2419 
2420 		ret = regulator_enable(sensor->dvdd);
2421 		if (ret) {
2422 			dev_err(sensor->dev,
2423 				"failed to enable DVDD regulator\n");
2424 			goto disable_avdd;
2425 		}
2426 
2427 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(sensor->extclk);
2428 		if (ret) {
2429 			dev_err(sensor->dev, "failed to enable EXTCLK clock\n");
2430 			goto disable_dvdd;
2431 		}
2432 
2433 		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->reset, 0);
2434 		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->powerdown, 0);
2435 
2436 		/* Time to enter streaming mode according to power timings. */
2437 		usleep_range(10000, 12000);
2438 	} else {
2439 		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->powerdown, 1);
2440 		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->reset, 1);
2441 
2442 		clk_disable_unprepare(sensor->extclk);
2443 
2444 disable_dvdd:
2445 		regulator_disable(sensor->dvdd);
2446 disable_avdd:
2447 		regulator_disable(sensor->avdd);
2448 disable_dovdd:
2449 		regulator_disable(sensor->dovdd);
2450 	}
2451 
2452 	return ret;
2453 }
2454 
2455 /* Controls */
2456 
2457 static int ov8865_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
2458 {
2459 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = ov8865_ctrl_subdev(ctrl);
2460 	struct ov8865_sensor *sensor = ov8865_subdev_sensor(subdev);
2461 	unsigned int index;
2462 	int ret;
2463 
2464 	/* If VBLANK is altered we need to update exposure to compensate */
2465 	if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_VBLANK) {
2466 		int exposure_max;
2467 
2468 		exposure_max = sensor->state.mode->output_size_y + ctrl->val -
2469 			       OV8865_INTEGRATION_TIME_MARGIN;
2470 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(sensor->ctrls.exposure,
2471 					 sensor->ctrls.exposure->minimum,
2472 					 exposure_max,
2473 					 sensor->ctrls.exposure->step,
2474 					 min(sensor->ctrls.exposure->val,
2475 					     exposure_max));
2476 	}
2477 
2478 	/* Wait for the sensor to be on before setting controls. */
2479 	if (pm_runtime_suspended(sensor->dev))
2480 		return 0;
2481 
2482 	switch (ctrl->id) {
2483 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
2484 		ret = ov8865_exposure_configure(sensor, ctrl->val);
2485 		if (ret)
2486 			return ret;
2487 		break;
2488 	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
2489 		ret = ov8865_analog_gain_configure(sensor, ctrl->val);
2490 		if (ret)
2491 			return ret;
2492 		break;
2493 	case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE:
2494 		return ov8865_red_balance_configure(sensor, ctrl->val);
2495 	case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE:
2496 		return ov8865_blue_balance_configure(sensor, ctrl->val);
2497 	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
2498 		return ov8865_flip_horz_configure(sensor, !!ctrl->val);
2499 	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
2500 		return ov8865_flip_vert_configure(sensor, !!ctrl->val);
2501 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
2502 		index = (unsigned int)ctrl->val;
2503 		return ov8865_test_pattern_configure(sensor, index);
2504 	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
2505 		return ov8865_vts_configure(sensor, ctrl->val);
2506 	default:
2507 		return -EINVAL;
2508 	}
2509 
2510 	return 0;
2511 }
2512 
2513 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov8865_ctrl_ops = {
2514 	.s_ctrl			= ov8865_s_ctrl,
2515 };
2516 
2517 static int ov8865_ctrls_init(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor)
2518 {
2519 	struct ov8865_ctrls *ctrls = &sensor->ctrls;
2520 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *handler = &ctrls->handler;
2521 	const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops = &ov8865_ctrl_ops;
2522 	const struct ov8865_mode *mode = &ov8865_modes[0];
2523 	struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props;
2524 	unsigned int vblank_max, vblank_def;
2525 	unsigned int hblank;
2526 	int ret;
2527 
2528 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(handler, 32);
2529 
2530 	/* Use our mutex for ctrl locking. */
2531 	handler->lock = &sensor->mutex;
2532 
2533 	/* Exposure */
2534 
2535 	ctrls->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 2,
2536 					    65535, 1, 32);
2537 
2538 	/* Gain */
2539 
2540 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN, 128, 2048, 128,
2541 			  128);
2542 
2543 	/* White Balance */
2544 
2545 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, ops, V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE, 1, 32767, 1,
2546 			  1024);
2547 
2548 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, ops, V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE, 1, 32767, 1,
2549 			  1024);
2550 
2551 	/* Flip */
2552 
2553 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, ops, V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
2554 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, ops, V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
2555 
2556 	/* Test Pattern */
2557 
2558 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(handler, ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
2559 				     ARRAY_SIZE(ov8865_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
2560 				     0, 0, ov8865_test_pattern_menu);
2561 
2562 	/* Blanking */
2563 	hblank = mode->hts - mode->output_size_x;
2564 	ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, ops, V4L2_CID_HBLANK, hblank,
2565 					  hblank, 1, hblank);
2566 
2567 	if (ctrls->hblank)
2568 		ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
2569 
2570 	vblank_max = OV8865_TIMING_MAX_VTS - mode->output_size_y;
2571 	vblank_def = mode->vts - mode->output_size_y;
2572 	ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, ops, V4L2_CID_VBLANK,
2573 					  OV8865_TIMING_MIN_VTS, vblank_max, 1,
2574 					  vblank_def);
2575 
2576 	/* MIPI CSI-2 */
2577 
2578 	ctrls->link_freq =
2579 		v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(handler, NULL, V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
2580 				       ARRAY_SIZE(ov8865_link_freq_menu) - 1,
2581 				       0, ov8865_link_freq_menu);
2582 
2583 	ctrls->pixel_rate =
2584 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, NULL, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, 1,
2585 				  INT_MAX, 1, 1);
2586 
2587 	/* set properties from fwnode (e.g. rotation, orientation) */
2588 	ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(sensor->dev, &props);
2589 	if (ret)
2590 		goto error_ctrls;
2591 
2592 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(handler, ops, &props);
2593 	if (ret)
2594 		goto error_ctrls;
2595 
2596 	if (handler->error) {
2597 		ret = handler->error;
2598 		goto error_ctrls;
2599 	}
2600 
2601 	ctrls->link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
2602 	ctrls->pixel_rate->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
2603 
2604 	sensor->subdev.ctrl_handler = handler;
2605 
2606 	return 0;
2607 
2608 error_ctrls:
2609 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(handler);
2610 
2611 	return ret;
2612 }
2613 
2614 /* Subdev Video Operations */
2615 
2616 static int ov8865_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
2617 {
2618 	struct ov8865_sensor *sensor = ov8865_subdev_sensor(subdev);
2619 	struct ov8865_state *state = &sensor->state;
2620 	int ret;
2621 
2622 	if (enable) {
2623 		ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(sensor->dev);
2624 		if (ret < 0)
2625 			return ret;
2626 	}
2627 
2628 	mutex_lock(&sensor->mutex);
2629 	ret = ov8865_sw_standby(sensor, !enable);
2630 	mutex_unlock(&sensor->mutex);
2631 
2632 	if (ret)
2633 		return ret;
2634 
2635 	state->streaming = !!enable;
2636 
2637 	if (!enable)
2638 		pm_runtime_put(sensor->dev);
2639 
2640 	return 0;
2641 }
2642 
2643 static int ov8865_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
2644 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval)
2645 {
2646 	struct ov8865_sensor *sensor = ov8865_subdev_sensor(subdev);
2647 	const struct ov8865_mode *mode;
2648 	unsigned int framesize;
2649 	unsigned int fps;
2650 
2651 	mutex_lock(&sensor->mutex);
2652 
2653 	mode = sensor->state.mode;
2654 	framesize = mode->hts * (mode->output_size_y +
2655 				 sensor->ctrls.vblank->val);
2656 	fps = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(sensor->ctrls.pixel_rate->val, framesize);
2657 
2658 	interval->interval.numerator = 1;
2659 	interval->interval.denominator = fps;
2660 
2661 	mutex_unlock(&sensor->mutex);
2662 
2663 	return 0;
2664 }
2665 
2666 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov8865_subdev_video_ops = {
2667 	.s_stream		= ov8865_s_stream,
2668 	.g_frame_interval	= ov8865_g_frame_interval,
2669 	.s_frame_interval	= ov8865_g_frame_interval,
2670 };
2671 
2672 /* Subdev Pad Operations */
2673 
2674 static int ov8865_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
2675 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
2676 				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code_enum)
2677 {
2678 	if (code_enum->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov8865_mbus_codes))
2679 		return -EINVAL;
2680 
2681 	code_enum->code = ov8865_mbus_codes[code_enum->index];
2682 
2683 	return 0;
2684 }
2685 
2686 static void ov8865_mbus_format_fill(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_format,
2687 				    u32 mbus_code,
2688 				    const struct ov8865_mode *mode)
2689 {
2690 	mbus_format->width = mode->output_size_x;
2691 	mbus_format->height = mode->output_size_y;
2692 	mbus_format->code = mbus_code;
2693 
2694 	mbus_format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
2695 	mbus_format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
2696 	mbus_format->ycbcr_enc =
2697 		V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(mbus_format->colorspace);
2698 	mbus_format->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
2699 	mbus_format->xfer_func =
2700 		V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(mbus_format->colorspace);
2701 }
2702 
2703 static int ov8865_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
2704 			  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
2705 			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
2706 {
2707 	struct ov8865_sensor *sensor = ov8865_subdev_sensor(subdev);
2708 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_format = &format->format;
2709 
2710 	mutex_lock(&sensor->mutex);
2711 
2712 	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
2713 		*mbus_format = *v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(subdev, sd_state,
2714 							   format->pad);
2715 	else
2716 		ov8865_mbus_format_fill(mbus_format, sensor->state.mbus_code,
2717 					sensor->state.mode);
2718 
2719 	mutex_unlock(&sensor->mutex);
2720 
2721 	return 0;
2722 }
2723 
2724 static int ov8865_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
2725 			  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
2726 			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
2727 {
2728 	struct ov8865_sensor *sensor = ov8865_subdev_sensor(subdev);
2729 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_format = &format->format;
2730 	const struct ov8865_mode *mode;
2731 	u32 mbus_code = 0;
2732 	unsigned int hblank;
2733 	unsigned int index;
2734 	int exposure_max;
2735 	int ret = 0;
2736 
2737 	mutex_lock(&sensor->mutex);
2738 
2739 	if (sensor->state.streaming) {
2740 		ret = -EBUSY;
2741 		goto complete;
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	/* Try to find requested mbus code. */
2745 	for (index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE(ov8865_mbus_codes); index++) {
2746 		if (ov8865_mbus_codes[index] == mbus_format->code) {
2747 			mbus_code = mbus_format->code;
2748 			break;
2749 		}
2750 	}
2751 
2752 	/* Fallback to default. */
2753 	if (!mbus_code)
2754 		mbus_code = ov8865_mbus_codes[0];
2755 
2756 	/* Find the mode with nearest dimensions. */
2757 	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(ov8865_modes, ARRAY_SIZE(ov8865_modes),
2758 				      output_size_x, output_size_y,
2759 				      mbus_format->width, mbus_format->height);
2760 	if (!mode) {
2761 		ret = -EINVAL;
2762 		goto complete;
2763 	}
2764 
2765 	ov8865_mbus_format_fill(mbus_format, mbus_code, mode);
2766 
2767 	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
2768 		*v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(subdev, sd_state, format->pad) =
2769 			*mbus_format;
2770 	else if (sensor->state.mode != mode ||
2771 		 sensor->state.mbus_code != mbus_code)
2772 		ret = ov8865_state_configure(sensor, mode, mbus_code);
2773 
2774 	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(sensor->ctrls.vblank, OV8865_TIMING_MIN_VTS,
2775 				 OV8865_TIMING_MAX_VTS - mode->output_size_y,
2776 				 1, mode->vts - mode->output_size_y);
2777 
2778 	hblank = mode->hts - mode->output_size_x;
2779 	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(sensor->ctrls.hblank, hblank, hblank, 1,
2780 				 hblank);
2781 
2782 	exposure_max = mode->vts - OV8865_INTEGRATION_TIME_MARGIN;
2783 	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(sensor->ctrls.exposure,
2784 				 sensor->ctrls.exposure->minimum, exposure_max,
2785 				 sensor->ctrls.exposure->step,
2786 				 min(sensor->ctrls.exposure->val,
2787 				     exposure_max));
2788 
2789 complete:
2790 	mutex_unlock(&sensor->mutex);
2791 
2792 	return ret;
2793 }
2794 
2795 static int ov8865_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
2796 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
2797 				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *size_enum)
2798 {
2799 	const struct ov8865_mode *mode;
2800 
2801 	if (size_enum->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov8865_modes))
2802 		return -EINVAL;
2803 
2804 	mode = &ov8865_modes[size_enum->index];
2805 
2806 	size_enum->min_width = size_enum->max_width = mode->output_size_x;
2807 	size_enum->min_height = size_enum->max_height = mode->output_size_y;
2808 
2809 	return 0;
2810 }
2811 
2812 static void
2813 __ov8865_get_pad_crop(struct ov8865_sensor *sensor,
2814 		      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state, unsigned int pad,
2815 		      enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which, struct v4l2_rect *r)
2816 {
2817 	const struct ov8865_mode *mode = sensor->state.mode;
2818 
2819 	switch (which) {
2820 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
2821 		*r = *v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(&sensor->subdev, state, pad);
2822 		break;
2823 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
2824 		r->height = mode->output_size_y;
2825 		r->width = mode->output_size_x;
2826 		r->top = (OV8865_NATIVE_HEIGHT - mode->output_size_y) / 2;
2827 		r->left = (OV8865_NATIVE_WIDTH - mode->output_size_x) / 2;
2828 		break;
2829 	}
2830 }
2831 
2832 static int ov8865_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
2833 				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
2834 				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
2835 {
2836 	struct ov8865_sensor *sensor = ov8865_subdev_sensor(subdev);
2837 
2838 	switch (sel->target) {
2839 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
2840 		mutex_lock(&sensor->mutex);
2841 		__ov8865_get_pad_crop(sensor, state, sel->pad,
2842 				      sel->which, &sel->r);
2843 		mutex_unlock(&sensor->mutex);
2844 		break;
2845 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE:
2846 		sel->r.top = 0;
2847 		sel->r.left = 0;
2848 		sel->r.width = OV8865_NATIVE_WIDTH;
2849 		sel->r.height = OV8865_NATIVE_HEIGHT;
2850 		break;
2851 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
2852 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
2853 		sel->r.top = OV8865_ACTIVE_START_TOP;
2854 		sel->r.left = OV8865_ACTIVE_START_LEFT;
2855 		sel->r.width = OV8865_ACTIVE_WIDTH;
2856 		sel->r.height = OV8865_ACTIVE_HEIGHT;
2857 		break;
2858 	default:
2859 		return -EINVAL;
2860 	}
2861 
2862 	return 0;
2863 }
2864 
2865 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov8865_subdev_pad_ops = {
2866 	.enum_mbus_code		= ov8865_enum_mbus_code,
2867 	.get_fmt		= ov8865_get_fmt,
2868 	.set_fmt		= ov8865_set_fmt,
2869 	.enum_frame_size	= ov8865_enum_frame_size,
2870 	.get_selection		= ov8865_get_selection,
2871 	.set_selection		= ov8865_get_selection,
2872 };
2873 
2874 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov8865_subdev_ops = {
2875 	.video		= &ov8865_subdev_video_ops,
2876 	.pad		= &ov8865_subdev_pad_ops,
2877 };
2878 
2879 static int ov8865_suspend(struct device *dev)
2880 {
2881 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
2882 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
2883 	struct ov8865_sensor *sensor = ov8865_subdev_sensor(subdev);
2884 	struct ov8865_state *state = &sensor->state;
2885 	int ret = 0;
2886 
2887 	mutex_lock(&sensor->mutex);
2888 
2889 	if (state->streaming) {
2890 		ret = ov8865_sw_standby(sensor, true);
2891 		if (ret)
2892 			goto complete;
2893 	}
2894 
2895 	ret = ov8865_sensor_power(sensor, false);
2896 	if (ret)
2897 		ov8865_sw_standby(sensor, false);
2898 
2899 complete:
2900 	mutex_unlock(&sensor->mutex);
2901 
2902 	return ret;
2903 }
2904 
2905 static int ov8865_resume(struct device *dev)
2906 {
2907 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
2908 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
2909 	struct ov8865_sensor *sensor = ov8865_subdev_sensor(subdev);
2910 	struct ov8865_state *state = &sensor->state;
2911 	int ret = 0;
2912 
2913 	mutex_lock(&sensor->mutex);
2914 
2915 	ret = ov8865_sensor_power(sensor, true);
2916 	if (ret)
2917 		goto complete;
2918 
2919 	ret = ov8865_sensor_init(sensor);
2920 	if (ret)
2921 		goto error_power;
2922 
2923 	ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&sensor->ctrls.handler);
2924 	if (ret)
2925 		goto error_power;
2926 
2927 	if (state->streaming) {
2928 		ret = ov8865_sw_standby(sensor, false);
2929 		if (ret)
2930 			goto error_power;
2931 	}
2932 
2933 	goto complete;
2934 
2935 error_power:
2936 	ov8865_sensor_power(sensor, false);
2937 
2938 complete:
2939 	mutex_unlock(&sensor->mutex);
2940 
2941 	return ret;
2942 }
2943 
2944 static int ov8865_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
2945 {
2946 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
2947 	struct fwnode_handle *handle;
2948 	struct ov8865_sensor *sensor;
2949 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
2950 	struct media_pad *pad;
2951 	unsigned int rate = 0;
2952 	unsigned int i;
2953 	int ret;
2954 
2955 	sensor = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*sensor), GFP_KERNEL);
2956 	if (!sensor)
2957 		return -ENOMEM;
2958 
2959 	sensor->dev = dev;
2960 	sensor->i2c_client = client;
2961 
2962 	/* Regulators */
2963 
2964 	/* DVDD: digital core */
2965 	sensor->dvdd = devm_regulator_get(dev, "dvdd");
2966 	if (IS_ERR(sensor->dvdd))
2967 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(sensor->dvdd),
2968 				     "cannot get DVDD regulator\n");
2969 
2970 	/* DOVDD: digital I/O */
2971 	sensor->dovdd = devm_regulator_get(dev, "dovdd");
2972 	if (IS_ERR(sensor->dovdd))
2973 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(sensor->dovdd),
2974 				     "cannot get DOVDD regulator\n");
2975 
2976 	/* AVDD: analog */
2977 	sensor->avdd = devm_regulator_get(dev, "avdd");
2978 	if (IS_ERR(sensor->avdd))
2979 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(sensor->avdd),
2980 				     "cannot get AVDD (analog) regulator\n");
2981 
2982 	/* Graph Endpoint */
2983 
2984 	handle = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwnode(dev), NULL);
2985 	if (!handle)
2986 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
2987 
2988 	sensor->endpoint.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY;
2989 
2990 	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(handle, &sensor->endpoint);
2991 	fwnode_handle_put(handle);
2992 	if (ret) {
2993 		dev_err(dev, "failed to parse endpoint node\n");
2994 		return ret;
2995 	}
2996 
2997 	/* GPIOs */
2998 
2999 	sensor->powerdown = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "powerdown",
3000 						    GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
3001 	if (IS_ERR(sensor->powerdown)) {
3002 		ret = PTR_ERR(sensor->powerdown);
3003 		goto error_endpoint;
3004 	}
3005 
3006 	sensor->reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
3007 	if (IS_ERR(sensor->reset)) {
3008 		ret = PTR_ERR(sensor->reset);
3009 		goto error_endpoint;
3010 	}
3011 
3012 	/* External Clock */
3013 
3014 	sensor->extclk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
3015 	if (PTR_ERR(sensor->extclk) == -ENOENT) {
3016 		dev_info(dev, "no external clock found, continuing...\n");
3017 		sensor->extclk = NULL;
3018 	} else if (IS_ERR(sensor->extclk)) {
3019 		dev_err(dev, "failed to get external clock\n");
3020 		ret = PTR_ERR(sensor->extclk);
3021 		goto error_endpoint;
3022 	}
3023 
3024 	/*
3025 	 * We could have either a 24MHz or 19.2MHz clock rate from either dt or
3026 	 * ACPI...but we also need to support the weird IPU3 case which will
3027 	 * have an external clock AND a clock-frequency property. Check for the
3028 	 * clock-frequency property and if found, set that rate if we managed
3029 	 * to acquire a clock. This should cover the ACPI case. If the system
3030 	 * uses devicetree then the configured rate should already be set, so
3031 	 * we can just read it.
3032 	 */
3033 	ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(dev_fwnode(dev), "clock-frequency",
3034 				       &rate);
3035 	if (!ret && sensor->extclk) {
3036 		ret = clk_set_rate(sensor->extclk, rate);
3037 		if (ret) {
3038 			dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to set clock rate\n");
3039 			goto error_endpoint;
3040 		}
3041 	} else if (ret && !sensor->extclk) {
3042 		dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "invalid clock config\n");
3043 		goto error_endpoint;
3044 	}
3045 
3046 	sensor->extclk_rate = rate ? rate : clk_get_rate(sensor->extclk);
3047 
3048 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_extclk_rates); i++) {
3049 		if (sensor->extclk_rate == supported_extclk_rates[i])
3050 			break;
3051 	}
3052 
3053 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(supported_extclk_rates)) {
3054 		dev_err(dev, "clock rate %lu Hz is unsupported\n",
3055 			sensor->extclk_rate);
3056 		ret = -EINVAL;
3057 		goto error_endpoint;
3058 	}
3059 
3060 	sensor->pll_configs = ov8865_pll_configs[i];
3061 
3062 	/* Subdev, entity and pad */
3063 
3064 	subdev = &sensor->subdev;
3065 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(subdev, client, &ov8865_subdev_ops);
3066 
3067 	subdev->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
3068 	subdev->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
3069 
3070 	pad = &sensor->pad;
3071 	pad->flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
3072 
3073 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&subdev->entity, 1, pad);
3074 	if (ret)
3075 		goto error_entity;
3076 
3077 	/* Mutex */
3078 
3079 	mutex_init(&sensor->mutex);
3080 
3081 	/* Sensor */
3082 
3083 	ret = ov8865_ctrls_init(sensor);
3084 	if (ret)
3085 		goto error_mutex;
3086 
3087 	mutex_lock(&sensor->mutex);
3088 	ret = ov8865_state_init(sensor);
3089 	mutex_unlock(&sensor->mutex);
3090 	if (ret)
3091 		goto error_ctrls;
3092 
3093 	/* Runtime PM */
3094 
3095 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(sensor->dev);
3096 	pm_runtime_enable(sensor->dev);
3097 
3098 	/* V4L2 subdev register */
3099 
3100 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(subdev);
3101 	if (ret)
3102 		goto error_pm;
3103 
3104 	return 0;
3105 
3106 error_pm:
3107 	pm_runtime_disable(sensor->dev);
3108 
3109 error_ctrls:
3110 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls.handler);
3111 
3112 error_mutex:
3113 	mutex_destroy(&sensor->mutex);
3114 
3115 error_entity:
3116 	media_entity_cleanup(&sensor->subdev.entity);
3117 
3118 error_endpoint:
3119 	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&sensor->endpoint);
3120 
3121 	return ret;
3122 }
3123 
3124 static void ov8865_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
3125 {
3126 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
3127 	struct ov8865_sensor *sensor = ov8865_subdev_sensor(subdev);
3128 
3129 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(subdev);
3130 	pm_runtime_disable(sensor->dev);
3131 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls.handler);
3132 	mutex_destroy(&sensor->mutex);
3133 	media_entity_cleanup(&subdev->entity);
3134 
3135 	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&sensor->endpoint);
3136 }
3137 
3138 static const struct dev_pm_ops ov8865_pm_ops = {
3139 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ov8865_suspend, ov8865_resume, NULL)
3140 };
3141 
3142 static const struct acpi_device_id ov8865_acpi_match[] = {
3143 	{"INT347A"},
3144 	{ }
3145 };
3146 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, ov8865_acpi_match);
3147 
3148 static const struct of_device_id ov8865_of_match[] = {
3149 	{ .compatible = "ovti,ov8865" },
3150 	{ }
3151 };
3152 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov8865_of_match);
3153 
3154 static struct i2c_driver ov8865_driver = {
3155 	.driver = {
3156 		.name = "ov8865",
3157 		.of_match_table = ov8865_of_match,
3158 		.acpi_match_table = ov8865_acpi_match,
3159 		.pm = &ov8865_pm_ops,
3160 	},
3161 	.probe = ov8865_probe,
3162 	.remove = ov8865_remove,
3163 };
3164 
3165 module_i2c_driver(ov8865_driver);
3166 
3167 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski@bootlin.com>");
3168 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 driver for the OmniVision OV8865 image sensor");
3169 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
3170