xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/ov5693.c (revision 2a7f8142032a9196c680254dddd26bd63c1e79e2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * Adapted from the atomisp-ov5693 driver, with contributions from:
6  *
7  * Daniel Scally
8  * Jean-Michel Hautbois
9  * Fabian Wuthrich
10  * Tsuchiya Yuto
11  * Jordan Hand
12  * Jake Day
13  */
14 
15 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
16 #include <linux/acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/clk.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/i2c.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
23 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
29 
30 #define OV5693_REG_8BIT(n)			((1 << 16) | (n))
31 #define OV5693_REG_16BIT(n)			((2 << 16) | (n))
32 #define OV5693_REG_24BIT(n)			((3 << 16) | (n))
33 #define OV5693_REG_SIZE_SHIFT			16
34 #define OV5693_REG_ADDR_MASK			0xffff
35 
36 /* System Control */
37 #define OV5693_SW_RESET_REG			OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x0103)
38 #define OV5693_SW_STREAM_REG			OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x0100)
39 #define OV5693_START_STREAMING			0x01
40 #define OV5693_STOP_STREAMING			0x00
41 #define OV5693_SW_RESET				0x01
42 
43 #define OV5693_REG_CHIP_ID			OV5693_REG_16BIT(0x300a)
44 /* Yes, this is right. The datasheet for the OV5693 gives its ID as 0x5690 */
45 #define OV5693_CHIP_ID				0x5690
46 
47 /* Exposure */
48 #define OV5693_EXPOSURE_CTRL_REG		OV5693_REG_24BIT(0x3500)
49 #define OV5693_EXPOSURE_CTRL_MASK		GENMASK(19, 4)
50 #define OV5693_INTEGRATION_TIME_MARGIN		8
51 #define OV5693_EXPOSURE_MIN			1
52 #define OV5693_EXPOSURE_STEP			1
53 
54 /* Analogue Gain */
55 #define OV5693_GAIN_CTRL_REG			OV5693_REG_16BIT(0x350a)
56 #define OV5693_GAIN_CTRL_MASK			GENMASK(10, 4)
57 #define OV5693_GAIN_MIN				1
58 #define OV5693_GAIN_MAX				127
59 #define OV5693_GAIN_DEF				8
60 #define OV5693_GAIN_STEP			1
61 
62 /* Digital Gain */
63 #define OV5693_MWB_RED_GAIN_REG			OV5693_REG_16BIT(0x3400)
64 #define OV5693_MWB_GREEN_GAIN_REG		OV5693_REG_16BIT(0x3402)
65 #define OV5693_MWB_BLUE_GAIN_REG		OV5693_REG_16BIT(0x3404)
66 #define OV5693_MWB_GAIN_MASK			GENMASK(11, 0)
67 #define OV5693_MWB_GAIN_MAX			0x0fff
68 #define OV5693_DIGITAL_GAIN_MIN			1
69 #define OV5693_DIGITAL_GAIN_MAX			4095
70 #define OV5693_DIGITAL_GAIN_DEF			1024
71 #define OV5693_DIGITAL_GAIN_STEP		1
72 
73 /* Timing and Format */
74 #define OV5693_CROP_START_X_REG			OV5693_REG_16BIT(0x3800)
75 #define OV5693_CROP_START_Y_REG			OV5693_REG_16BIT(0x3802)
76 #define OV5693_CROP_END_X_REG			OV5693_REG_16BIT(0x3804)
77 #define OV5693_CROP_END_Y_REG			OV5693_REG_16BIT(0x3806)
78 #define OV5693_OUTPUT_SIZE_X_REG		OV5693_REG_16BIT(0x3808)
79 #define OV5693_OUTPUT_SIZE_Y_REG		OV5693_REG_16BIT(0x380a)
80 
81 #define OV5693_TIMING_HTS_REG			OV5693_REG_16BIT(0x380c)
82 #define OV5693_FIXED_PPL			2688U
83 #define OV5693_TIMING_VTS_REG			OV5693_REG_16BIT(0x380e)
84 #define OV5693_TIMING_MAX_VTS			0xffff
85 #define OV5693_TIMING_MIN_VTS			0x04
86 
87 #define OV5693_OFFSET_START_X_REG		OV5693_REG_16BIT(0x3810)
88 #define OV5693_OFFSET_START_Y_REG		OV5693_REG_16BIT(0x3812)
89 
90 #define OV5693_SUB_INC_X_REG			OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3814)
91 #define OV5693_SUB_INC_Y_REG			OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3815)
92 
93 #define OV5693_FORMAT1_REG			OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3820)
94 #define OV5693_FORMAT1_FLIP_VERT_ISP_EN		BIT(6)
95 #define OV5693_FORMAT1_FLIP_VERT_SENSOR_EN	BIT(1)
96 #define OV5693_FORMAT1_VBIN_EN			BIT(0)
97 #define OV5693_FORMAT2_REG			OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3821)
98 #define OV5693_FORMAT2_HDR_EN			BIT(7)
99 #define OV5693_FORMAT2_FLIP_HORZ_ISP_EN		BIT(2)
100 #define OV5693_FORMAT2_FLIP_HORZ_SENSOR_EN	BIT(1)
101 #define OV5693_FORMAT2_HBIN_EN			BIT(0)
102 
103 #define OV5693_ISP_CTRL2_REG			OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x5002)
104 #define OV5693_ISP_SCALE_ENABLE			BIT(7)
105 
106 /* Pixel Array */
107 #define OV5693_NATIVE_WIDTH			2624
108 #define OV5693_NATIVE_HEIGHT			1956
109 #define OV5693_NATIVE_START_LEFT		0
110 #define OV5693_NATIVE_START_TOP			0
111 #define OV5693_ACTIVE_WIDTH			2592
112 #define OV5693_ACTIVE_HEIGHT			1944
113 #define OV5693_ACTIVE_START_LEFT		16
114 #define OV5693_ACTIVE_START_TOP			6
115 #define OV5693_MIN_CROP_WIDTH			2
116 #define OV5693_MIN_CROP_HEIGHT			2
117 
118 /* Test Pattern */
119 #define OV5693_TEST_PATTERN_REG			OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x5e00)
120 #define OV5693_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE		BIT(7)
121 #define OV5693_TEST_PATTERN_ROLLING		BIT(6)
122 #define OV5693_TEST_PATTERN_RANDOM		0x01
123 #define OV5693_TEST_PATTERN_BARS		0x00
124 
125 /* System Frequencies */
126 #define OV5693_XVCLK_FREQ			19200000
127 #define OV5693_LINK_FREQ_419_2MHZ		419200000
128 #define OV5693_PIXEL_RATE			167680000
129 
130 /* Miscellaneous */
131 #define OV5693_NUM_SUPPLIES			2
132 
133 #define to_ov5693_sensor(x) container_of(x, struct ov5693_device, sd)
134 
135 struct ov5693_reg {
136 	u32 reg;
137 	u8 val;
138 };
139 
140 struct ov5693_reg_list {
141 	u32 num_regs;
142 	const struct ov5693_reg *regs;
143 };
144 
145 struct ov5693_device {
146 	struct i2c_client *client;
147 	struct device *dev;
148 
149 	/* Protect against concurrent changes to controls */
150 	struct mutex lock;
151 
152 	struct gpio_desc *reset;
153 	struct gpio_desc *powerdown;
154 	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[OV5693_NUM_SUPPLIES];
155 	struct clk *clk;
156 
157 	struct ov5693_mode {
158 		struct v4l2_rect crop;
159 		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
160 		bool binning_x;
161 		bool binning_y;
162 		unsigned int inc_x_odd;
163 		unsigned int inc_y_odd;
164 		unsigned int vts;
165 	} mode;
166 	bool streaming;
167 
168 	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
169 	struct media_pad pad;
170 
171 	struct ov5693_v4l2_ctrls {
172 		struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
173 		struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
174 		struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate;
175 		struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
176 		struct v4l2_ctrl *analogue_gain;
177 		struct v4l2_ctrl *digital_gain;
178 		struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip;
179 		struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
180 		struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
181 		struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
182 		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
183 	} ctrls;
184 };
185 
186 static const struct ov5693_reg ov5693_global_regs[] = {
187 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3016), 0xf0},
188 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3017), 0xf0},
189 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3018), 0xf0},
190 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3022), 0x01},
191 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3028), 0x44},
192 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3098), 0x02},
193 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3099), 0x19},
194 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x309a), 0x02},
195 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x309b), 0x01},
196 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x309c), 0x00},
197 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x30a0), 0xd2},
198 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x30a2), 0x01},
199 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x30b2), 0x00},
200 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x30b3), 0x83},
201 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x30b4), 0x03},
202 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x30b5), 0x04},
203 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x30b6), 0x01},
204 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3080), 0x01},
205 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3104), 0x21},
206 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3106), 0x00},
207 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3406), 0x01},
208 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3503), 0x07},
209 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x350b), 0x40},
210 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3601), 0x0a},
211 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3602), 0x38},
212 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3612), 0x80},
213 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3620), 0x54},
214 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3621), 0xc7},
215 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3622), 0x0f},
216 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3625), 0x10},
217 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3630), 0x55},
218 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3631), 0xf4},
219 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3632), 0x00},
220 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3633), 0x34},
221 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3634), 0x02},
222 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x364d), 0x0d},
223 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x364f), 0xdd},
224 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3660), 0x04},
225 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3662), 0x10},
226 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3663), 0xf1},
227 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3665), 0x00},
228 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3666), 0x20},
229 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3667), 0x00},
230 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x366a), 0x80},
231 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3680), 0xe0},
232 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3681), 0x00},
233 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3700), 0x42},
234 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3701), 0x14},
235 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3702), 0xa0},
236 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3703), 0xd8},
237 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3704), 0x78},
238 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3705), 0x02},
239 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x370a), 0x00},
240 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x370b), 0x20},
241 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x370c), 0x0c},
242 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x370d), 0x11},
243 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x370e), 0x00},
244 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x370f), 0x40},
245 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3710), 0x00},
246 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x371a), 0x1c},
247 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x371b), 0x05},
248 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x371c), 0x01},
249 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x371e), 0xa1},
250 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x371f), 0x0c},
251 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3721), 0x00},
252 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3724), 0x10},
253 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3726), 0x00},
254 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x372a), 0x01},
255 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3730), 0x10},
256 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3738), 0x22},
257 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3739), 0xe5},
258 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x373a), 0x50},
259 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x373b), 0x02},
260 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x373c), 0x41},
261 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x373f), 0x02},
262 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3740), 0x42},
263 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3741), 0x02},
264 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3742), 0x18},
265 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3743), 0x01},
266 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3744), 0x02},
267 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3747), 0x10},
268 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x374c), 0x04},
269 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3751), 0xf0},
270 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3752), 0x00},
271 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3753), 0x00},
272 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3754), 0xc0},
273 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3755), 0x00},
274 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3756), 0x1a},
275 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3758), 0x00},
276 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3759), 0x0f},
277 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x376b), 0x44},
278 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x375c), 0x04},
279 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3774), 0x10},
280 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3776), 0x00},
281 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x377f), 0x08},
282 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3780), 0x22},
283 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3781), 0x0c},
284 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3784), 0x2c},
285 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3785), 0x1e},
286 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x378f), 0xf5},
287 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3791), 0xb0},
288 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3795), 0x00},
289 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3796), 0x64},
290 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3797), 0x11},
291 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3798), 0x30},
292 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3799), 0x41},
293 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x379a), 0x07},
294 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x379b), 0xb0},
295 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x379c), 0x0c},
296 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3a04), 0x06},
297 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3a05), 0x14},
298 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3e07), 0x20},
299 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4000), 0x08},
300 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4001), 0x04},
301 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4004), 0x08},
302 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4006), 0x20},
303 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4008), 0x24},
304 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4009), 0x10},
305 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4058), 0x00},
306 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4101), 0xb2},
307 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4307), 0x31},
308 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4511), 0x05},
309 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4512), 0x01},
310 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x481f), 0x30},
311 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4826), 0x2c},
312 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4d02), 0xfd},
313 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4d03), 0xf5},
314 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4d04), 0x0c},
315 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4d05), 0xcc},
316 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x4837), 0x0a},
317 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x5003), 0x20},
318 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x5013), 0x00},
319 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x5842), 0x01},
320 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x5843), 0x2b},
321 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x5844), 0x01},
322 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x5845), 0x92},
323 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x5846), 0x01},
324 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x5847), 0x8f},
325 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x5848), 0x01},
326 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x5849), 0x0c},
327 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x5e10), 0x0c},
328 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3820), 0x00},
329 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x3821), 0x1e},
330 	{OV5693_REG_8BIT(0x5041), 0x14}
331 };
332 
333 static const struct ov5693_reg_list ov5693_global_setting = {
334 	.num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5693_global_regs),
335 	.regs = ov5693_global_regs,
336 };
337 
338 static const struct v4l2_rect ov5693_default_crop = {
339 	.left = OV5693_ACTIVE_START_LEFT,
340 	.top = OV5693_ACTIVE_START_TOP,
341 	.width = OV5693_ACTIVE_WIDTH,
342 	.height = OV5693_ACTIVE_HEIGHT,
343 };
344 
345 static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt ov5693_default_fmt = {
346 	.width = OV5693_ACTIVE_WIDTH,
347 	.height = OV5693_ACTIVE_HEIGHT,
348 	.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
349 };
350 
351 static const s64 link_freq_menu_items[] = {
352 	OV5693_LINK_FREQ_419_2MHZ
353 };
354 
355 static const char * const ov5693_supply_names[] = {
356 	"avdd",
357 	"dovdd",
358 };
359 
360 static const char * const ov5693_test_pattern_menu[] = {
361 	"Disabled",
362 	"Random Data",
363 	"Colour Bars",
364 	"Colour Bars with Rolling Bar"
365 };
366 
367 static const u8 ov5693_test_pattern_bits[] = {
368 	0,
369 	OV5693_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE | OV5693_TEST_PATTERN_RANDOM,
370 	OV5693_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE | OV5693_TEST_PATTERN_BARS,
371 	OV5693_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE | OV5693_TEST_PATTERN_BARS |
372 	OV5693_TEST_PATTERN_ROLLING,
373 };
374 
375 /* I2C I/O Operations */
376 
377 static int ov5693_read_reg(struct ov5693_device *ov5693, u32 addr, u32 *value)
378 {
379 	struct i2c_client *client = ov5693->client;
380 	__be16 reg;
381 	u8 val[4];
382 	struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
383 		{
384 			.addr	= client->addr,
385 			.flags	= 0,
386 			.len	= 2,
387 			.buf	= (u8 *)&reg,
388 		},
389 		{
390 			.addr	= client->addr,
391 			.flags	= I2C_M_RD,
392 			.buf	= (u8 *)&val,
393 		},
394 	};
395 	unsigned int len = ((addr >> OV5693_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 3);
396 	unsigned int i;
397 	int ret;
398 
399 	reg = cpu_to_be16(addr & OV5693_REG_ADDR_MASK);
400 
401 	msg[1].len = len;
402 
403 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 2);
404 	if (ret < 0)
405 		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
406 				     "Failed to read register 0x%04x: %d\n",
407 				     addr & OV5693_REG_ADDR_MASK, ret);
408 
409 	*value = 0;
410 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
411 		*value <<= 8;
412 		*value |= val[i];
413 	}
414 
415 	return 0;
416 }
417 
418 static void ov5693_write_reg(struct ov5693_device *ov5693, u32 addr, u32 value,
419 			     int *error)
420 {
421 	struct i2c_client *client = ov5693->client;
422 	struct {
423 		__be16 reg;
424 		u8 val[4];
425 	} __packed buf;
426 	struct i2c_msg msg = {
427 		.addr	= client->addr,
428 		.buf	= (u8 *)&buf,
429 	};
430 	unsigned int len = ((addr >> OV5693_REG_SIZE_SHIFT) & 3);
431 	unsigned int i;
432 	int ret;
433 
434 	if (*error < 0)
435 		return;
436 
437 	buf.reg = cpu_to_be16(addr & OV5693_REG_ADDR_MASK);
438 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
439 		buf.val[len - i - 1] = value & 0xff;
440 		value >>= 8;
441 	}
442 
443 	msg.len	= len + 2;
444 
445 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
446 	if (ret < 0) {
447 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to write register 0x%04x: %d\n",
448 			addr & OV5693_REG_ADDR_MASK, ret);
449 		*error = ret;
450 	}
451 }
452 
453 static int ov5693_write_reg_array(struct ov5693_device *ov5693,
454 				  const struct ov5693_reg_list *reglist)
455 {
456 	unsigned int i;
457 	int ret = 0;
458 
459 	for (i = 0; i < reglist->num_regs; i++)
460 		ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, reglist->regs[i].reg,
461 				 reglist->regs[i].val, &ret);
462 
463 	return ret;
464 }
465 
466 static int ov5693_update_bits(struct ov5693_device *ov5693, u32 address,
467 			      u32 mask, u32 bits)
468 {
469 	u32 value = 0;
470 	int ret;
471 
472 	ret = ov5693_read_reg(ov5693, address, &value);
473 	if (ret)
474 		return ret;
475 
476 	value &= ~mask;
477 	value |= bits;
478 
479 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, address, value, &ret);
480 
481 	return ret;
482 }
483 
484 /* V4L2 Controls Functions */
485 
486 static int ov5693_flip_vert_configure(struct ov5693_device *ov5693,
487 				      bool enable)
488 {
489 	u8 bits = OV5693_FORMAT1_FLIP_VERT_ISP_EN |
490 		  OV5693_FORMAT1_FLIP_VERT_SENSOR_EN;
491 	int ret;
492 
493 	ret = ov5693_update_bits(ov5693, OV5693_FORMAT1_REG, bits,
494 				 enable ? bits : 0);
495 	if (ret)
496 		return ret;
497 
498 	return 0;
499 }
500 
501 static int ov5693_flip_horz_configure(struct ov5693_device *ov5693,
502 				      bool enable)
503 {
504 	u8 bits = OV5693_FORMAT2_FLIP_HORZ_ISP_EN |
505 		  OV5693_FORMAT2_FLIP_HORZ_SENSOR_EN;
506 	int ret;
507 
508 	ret = ov5693_update_bits(ov5693, OV5693_FORMAT2_REG, bits,
509 				 enable ? bits : 0);
510 	if (ret)
511 		return ret;
512 
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 static int ov5693_get_exposure(struct ov5693_device *ov5693, s32 *value)
517 {
518 	u32 exposure;
519 	int ret;
520 
521 	ret = ov5693_read_reg(ov5693, OV5693_EXPOSURE_CTRL_REG, &exposure);
522 	if (ret)
523 		return ret;
524 
525 	/* The lowest 4 bits are unsupported fractional bits */
526 	*value = exposure >> 4;
527 
528 	return 0;
529 }
530 
531 static int ov5693_exposure_configure(struct ov5693_device *ov5693,
532 				     u32 exposure)
533 {
534 	int ret = 0;
535 
536 	exposure = (exposure << 4) & OV5693_EXPOSURE_CTRL_MASK;
537 
538 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_EXPOSURE_CTRL_REG, exposure, &ret);
539 
540 	return ret;
541 }
542 
543 static int ov5693_get_gain(struct ov5693_device *ov5693, u32 *gain)
544 {
545 	u32 value;
546 	int ret;
547 
548 	ret = ov5693_read_reg(ov5693, OV5693_GAIN_CTRL_REG, &value);
549 	if (ret)
550 		return ret;
551 
552 	/* As with exposure, the lowest 4 bits are fractional bits. */
553 	*gain = value >> 4;
554 
555 	return ret;
556 }
557 
558 static int ov5693_digital_gain_configure(struct ov5693_device *ov5693,
559 					 u32 gain)
560 {
561 	int ret = 0;
562 
563 	gain &= OV5693_MWB_GAIN_MASK;
564 
565 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_MWB_RED_GAIN_REG, gain, &ret);
566 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_MWB_GREEN_GAIN_REG, gain, &ret);
567 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_MWB_BLUE_GAIN_REG, gain, &ret);
568 
569 	return ret;
570 }
571 
572 static int ov5693_analog_gain_configure(struct ov5693_device *ov5693, u32 gain)
573 {
574 	int ret = 0;
575 
576 	gain = (gain << 4) & OV5693_GAIN_CTRL_MASK;
577 
578 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_GAIN_CTRL_REG, gain, &ret);
579 
580 	return ret;
581 }
582 
583 static int ov5693_vts_configure(struct ov5693_device *ov5693, u32 vblank)
584 {
585 	u16 vts = ov5693->mode.format.height + vblank;
586 	int ret = 0;
587 
588 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_TIMING_VTS_REG, vts, &ret);
589 
590 	return ret;
591 }
592 
593 static int ov5693_test_pattern_configure(struct ov5693_device *ov5693, u32 idx)
594 {
595 	int ret = 0;
596 
597 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_TEST_PATTERN_REG,
598 			 ov5693_test_pattern_bits[idx], &ret);
599 
600 	return ret;
601 }
602 
603 static int ov5693_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
604 {
605 	struct ov5693_device *ov5693 =
606 	    container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov5693_device, ctrls.handler);
607 	int ret = 0;
608 
609 	/* If VBLANK is altered we need to update exposure to compensate */
610 	if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_VBLANK) {
611 		int exposure_max;
612 
613 		exposure_max = ov5693->mode.format.height + ctrl->val -
614 			       OV5693_INTEGRATION_TIME_MARGIN;
615 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov5693->ctrls.exposure,
616 					 ov5693->ctrls.exposure->minimum,
617 					 exposure_max,
618 					 ov5693->ctrls.exposure->step,
619 					 min(ov5693->ctrls.exposure->val,
620 					     exposure_max));
621 	}
622 
623 	/* Only apply changes to the controls if the device is powered up */
624 	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(ov5693->dev))
625 		return 0;
626 
627 	switch (ctrl->id) {
628 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
629 		ret = ov5693_exposure_configure(ov5693, ctrl->val);
630 		break;
631 	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
632 		ret = ov5693_analog_gain_configure(ov5693, ctrl->val);
633 		break;
634 	case V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN:
635 		ret = ov5693_digital_gain_configure(ov5693, ctrl->val);
636 		break;
637 	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
638 		ret = ov5693_flip_horz_configure(ov5693, !!ctrl->val);
639 		break;
640 	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
641 		ret = ov5693_flip_vert_configure(ov5693, !!ctrl->val);
642 		break;
643 	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
644 		ret = ov5693_vts_configure(ov5693, ctrl->val);
645 		break;
646 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
647 		ret = ov5693_test_pattern_configure(ov5693, ctrl->val);
648 		break;
649 	default:
650 		ret = -EINVAL;
651 	}
652 
653 	pm_runtime_put(ov5693->dev);
654 
655 	return ret;
656 }
657 
658 static int ov5693_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
659 {
660 	struct ov5693_device *ov5693 = container_of(ctrl->handler,
661 						    struct ov5693_device,
662 						    ctrls.handler);
663 
664 	switch (ctrl->id) {
665 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE:
666 		return ov5693_get_exposure(ov5693, &ctrl->val);
667 	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
668 		return ov5693_get_gain(ov5693, &ctrl->val);
669 	default:
670 		return -EINVAL;
671 	}
672 }
673 
674 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov5693_ctrl_ops = {
675 	.s_ctrl = ov5693_s_ctrl,
676 	.g_volatile_ctrl = ov5693_g_volatile_ctrl
677 };
678 
679 /* System Control Functions */
680 
681 static int ov5693_mode_configure(struct ov5693_device *ov5693)
682 {
683 	const struct ov5693_mode *mode = &ov5693->mode;
684 	int ret = 0;
685 
686 	/* Crop Start X */
687 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_CROP_START_X_REG, mode->crop.left,
688 			 &ret);
689 
690 	/* Offset X */
691 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_OFFSET_START_X_REG, 0, &ret);
692 
693 	/* Output Size X */
694 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_OUTPUT_SIZE_X_REG, mode->format.width,
695 			 &ret);
696 
697 	/* Crop End X */
698 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_CROP_END_X_REG,
699 			 mode->crop.left + mode->crop.width, &ret);
700 
701 	/* Horizontal Total Size */
702 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_TIMING_HTS_REG, OV5693_FIXED_PPL,
703 			 &ret);
704 
705 	/* Crop Start Y */
706 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_CROP_START_Y_REG, mode->crop.top,
707 			 &ret);
708 
709 	/* Offset Y */
710 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_OFFSET_START_Y_REG, 0, &ret);
711 
712 	/* Output Size Y */
713 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_OUTPUT_SIZE_Y_REG, mode->format.height,
714 			 &ret);
715 
716 	/* Crop End Y */
717 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_CROP_END_Y_REG,
718 			 mode->crop.top + mode->crop.height, &ret);
719 
720 	/* Subsample X increase */
721 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_SUB_INC_X_REG,
722 			 ((mode->inc_x_odd << 4) & 0xf0) | 0x01, &ret);
723 	/* Subsample Y increase */
724 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_SUB_INC_Y_REG,
725 			 ((mode->inc_y_odd << 4) & 0xf0) | 0x01, &ret);
726 
727 	if (ret)
728 		return ret;
729 
730 	/* Binning */
731 	ret = ov5693_update_bits(ov5693, OV5693_FORMAT1_REG,
732 				 OV5693_FORMAT1_VBIN_EN,
733 				 mode->binning_y ? OV5693_FORMAT1_VBIN_EN : 0);
734 	if (ret)
735 		return ret;
736 
737 	ret = ov5693_update_bits(ov5693, OV5693_FORMAT2_REG,
738 				 OV5693_FORMAT2_HBIN_EN,
739 				 mode->binning_x ? OV5693_FORMAT2_HBIN_EN : 0);
740 
741 	return ret;
742 }
743 
744 static int ov5693_enable_streaming(struct ov5693_device *ov5693, bool enable)
745 {
746 	int ret = 0;
747 
748 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_SW_STREAM_REG,
749 			 enable ? OV5693_START_STREAMING :
750 				  OV5693_STOP_STREAMING, &ret);
751 
752 	return ret;
753 }
754 
755 static int ov5693_sw_reset(struct ov5693_device *ov5693)
756 {
757 	int ret = 0;
758 
759 	ov5693_write_reg(ov5693, OV5693_SW_RESET_REG, OV5693_SW_RESET, &ret);
760 
761 	return ret;
762 }
763 
764 static int ov5693_sensor_init(struct ov5693_device *ov5693)
765 {
766 	int ret;
767 
768 	ret = ov5693_sw_reset(ov5693);
769 	if (ret)
770 		return dev_err_probe(ov5693->dev, ret,
771 				     "software reset error\n");
772 
773 	ret = ov5693_write_reg_array(ov5693, &ov5693_global_setting);
774 	if (ret)
775 		return dev_err_probe(ov5693->dev, ret,
776 				     "global settings error\n");
777 
778 	ret = ov5693_mode_configure(ov5693);
779 	if (ret)
780 		return dev_err_probe(ov5693->dev, ret,
781 				     "mode configure error\n");
782 
783 	ret = ov5693_enable_streaming(ov5693, false);
784 	if (ret)
785 		dev_err(ov5693->dev, "stop streaming error\n");
786 
787 	return ret;
788 }
789 
790 static void ov5693_sensor_powerdown(struct ov5693_device *ov5693)
791 {
792 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5693->reset, 1);
793 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5693->powerdown, 1);
794 
795 	regulator_bulk_disable(OV5693_NUM_SUPPLIES, ov5693->supplies);
796 
797 	clk_disable_unprepare(ov5693->clk);
798 }
799 
800 static int ov5693_sensor_powerup(struct ov5693_device *ov5693)
801 {
802 	int ret;
803 
804 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5693->reset, 1);
805 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5693->powerdown, 1);
806 
807 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(ov5693->clk);
808 	if (ret) {
809 		dev_err(ov5693->dev, "Failed to enable clk\n");
810 		goto fail_power;
811 	}
812 
813 	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(OV5693_NUM_SUPPLIES, ov5693->supplies);
814 	if (ret) {
815 		dev_err(ov5693->dev, "Failed to enable regulators\n");
816 		goto fail_power;
817 	}
818 
819 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5693->powerdown, 0);
820 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5693->reset, 0);
821 
822 	usleep_range(5000, 7500);
823 
824 	return 0;
825 
826 fail_power:
827 	ov5693_sensor_powerdown(ov5693);
828 	return ret;
829 }
830 
831 static int __maybe_unused ov5693_sensor_suspend(struct device *dev)
832 {
833 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
834 	struct ov5693_device *ov5693 = to_ov5693_sensor(sd);
835 
836 	ov5693_sensor_powerdown(ov5693);
837 
838 	return 0;
839 }
840 
841 static int __maybe_unused ov5693_sensor_resume(struct device *dev)
842 {
843 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
844 	struct ov5693_device *ov5693 = to_ov5693_sensor(sd);
845 	int ret;
846 
847 	mutex_lock(&ov5693->lock);
848 
849 	ret = ov5693_sensor_powerup(ov5693);
850 	if (ret)
851 		goto out_unlock;
852 
853 	ret = ov5693_sensor_init(ov5693);
854 	if (ret) {
855 		dev_err(dev, "ov5693 sensor init failure\n");
856 		goto err_power;
857 	}
858 
859 	goto out_unlock;
860 
861 err_power:
862 	ov5693_sensor_powerdown(ov5693);
863 out_unlock:
864 	mutex_unlock(&ov5693->lock);
865 	return ret;
866 }
867 
868 static int ov5693_detect(struct ov5693_device *ov5693)
869 {
870 	int ret;
871 	u32 id;
872 
873 	ret = ov5693_read_reg(ov5693, OV5693_REG_CHIP_ID, &id);
874 	if (ret)
875 		return ret;
876 
877 	if (id != OV5693_CHIP_ID)
878 		return dev_err_probe(ov5693->dev, -ENODEV,
879 				     "sensor ID mismatch. Found 0x%04x\n", id);
880 
881 	return 0;
882 }
883 
884 /* V4L2 Framework callbacks */
885 
886 static unsigned int __ov5693_calc_vts(u32 height)
887 {
888 	/*
889 	 * We need to set a sensible default VTS for whatever format height we
890 	 * happen to be given from set_fmt(). This function just targets
891 	 * an even multiple of 30fps.
892 	 */
893 
894 	unsigned int tgt_fps;
895 
896 	tgt_fps = rounddown(OV5693_PIXEL_RATE / OV5693_FIXED_PPL / height, 30);
897 
898 	return ALIGN_DOWN(OV5693_PIXEL_RATE / OV5693_FIXED_PPL / tgt_fps, 2);
899 }
900 
901 static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
902 __ov5693_get_pad_format(struct ov5693_device *ov5693,
903 			struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
904 			unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
905 {
906 	switch (which) {
907 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
908 		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&ov5693->sd, state, pad);
909 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
910 		return &ov5693->mode.format;
911 	default:
912 		return NULL;
913 	}
914 }
915 
916 static struct v4l2_rect *
917 __ov5693_get_pad_crop(struct ov5693_device *ov5693,
918 		      struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
919 		      unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
920 {
921 	switch (which) {
922 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
923 		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(&ov5693->sd, state, pad);
924 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
925 		return &ov5693->mode.crop;
926 	}
927 
928 	return NULL;
929 }
930 
931 static int ov5693_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
932 			  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
933 			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
934 {
935 	struct ov5693_device *ov5693 = to_ov5693_sensor(sd);
936 
937 	format->format = ov5693->mode.format;
938 
939 	return 0;
940 }
941 
942 static int ov5693_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
943 			  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
944 			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
945 {
946 	struct ov5693_device *ov5693 = to_ov5693_sensor(sd);
947 	const struct v4l2_rect *crop;
948 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
949 	unsigned int hratio, vratio;
950 	unsigned int width, height;
951 	unsigned int hblank;
952 	int exposure_max;
953 	int ret = 0;
954 
955 	crop = __ov5693_get_pad_crop(ov5693, state, format->pad, format->which);
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * Align to two to simplify the binning calculations below, and clamp
959 	 * the requested format at the crop rectangle
960 	 */
961 	width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format->format.width, 2),
962 			OV5693_MIN_CROP_WIDTH, crop->width);
963 	height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format->format.height, 2),
964 			 OV5693_MIN_CROP_HEIGHT, crop->height);
965 
966 	/*
967 	 * We can only support setting either the dimensions of the crop rect
968 	 * or those dimensions binned (separately) by a factor of two.
969 	 */
970 	hratio = clamp_t(unsigned int,
971 			 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->width, width), 1, 2);
972 	vratio = clamp_t(unsigned int,
973 			 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->height, height), 1, 2);
974 
975 	fmt = __ov5693_get_pad_format(ov5693, state, format->pad,
976 				      format->which);
977 
978 	fmt->width = crop->width / hratio;
979 	fmt->height = crop->height / vratio;
980 	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
981 
982 	format->format = *fmt;
983 
984 	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
985 		return ret;
986 
987 	mutex_lock(&ov5693->lock);
988 
989 	ov5693->mode.binning_x = hratio > 1;
990 	ov5693->mode.inc_x_odd = hratio > 1 ? 3 : 1;
991 	ov5693->mode.binning_y = vratio > 1;
992 	ov5693->mode.inc_y_odd = vratio > 1 ? 3 : 1;
993 
994 	ov5693->mode.vts = __ov5693_calc_vts(fmt->height);
995 
996 	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov5693->ctrls.vblank,
997 				 OV5693_TIMING_MIN_VTS,
998 				 OV5693_TIMING_MAX_VTS - fmt->height,
999 				 1, ov5693->mode.vts - fmt->height);
1000 	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov5693->ctrls.vblank,
1001 			   ov5693->mode.vts - fmt->height);
1002 
1003 	hblank = OV5693_FIXED_PPL - fmt->width;
1004 	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov5693->ctrls.hblank, hblank, hblank, 1,
1005 				 hblank);
1006 
1007 	exposure_max = ov5693->mode.vts - OV5693_INTEGRATION_TIME_MARGIN;
1008 	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov5693->ctrls.exposure,
1009 				 ov5693->ctrls.exposure->minimum, exposure_max,
1010 				 ov5693->ctrls.exposure->step,
1011 				 min(ov5693->ctrls.exposure->val,
1012 				     exposure_max));
1013 
1014 	mutex_unlock(&ov5693->lock);
1015 	return ret;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int ov5693_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1019 				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
1020 				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
1021 {
1022 	struct ov5693_device *ov5693 = to_ov5693_sensor(sd);
1023 
1024 	switch (sel->target) {
1025 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
1026 		mutex_lock(&ov5693->lock);
1027 		sel->r = *__ov5693_get_pad_crop(ov5693, state, sel->pad,
1028 						sel->which);
1029 		mutex_unlock(&ov5693->lock);
1030 		break;
1031 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE:
1032 		sel->r.top = 0;
1033 		sel->r.left = 0;
1034 		sel->r.width = OV5693_NATIVE_WIDTH;
1035 		sel->r.height = OV5693_NATIVE_HEIGHT;
1036 		break;
1037 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
1038 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
1039 		sel->r.top = OV5693_ACTIVE_START_TOP;
1040 		sel->r.left = OV5693_ACTIVE_START_LEFT;
1041 		sel->r.width = OV5693_ACTIVE_WIDTH;
1042 		sel->r.height = OV5693_ACTIVE_HEIGHT;
1043 		break;
1044 	default:
1045 		return -EINVAL;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	return 0;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int ov5693_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1052 				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
1053 				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
1054 {
1055 	struct ov5693_device *ov5693 = to_ov5693_sensor(sd);
1056 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
1057 	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
1058 	struct v4l2_rect rect;
1059 
1060 	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
1061 		return -EINVAL;
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * Clamp the boundaries of the crop rectangle to the size of the sensor
1065 	 * pixel array. Align to multiples of 2 to ensure Bayer pattern isn't
1066 	 * disrupted.
1067 	 */
1068 	rect.left = clamp(ALIGN(sel->r.left, 2), OV5693_NATIVE_START_LEFT,
1069 			  OV5693_NATIVE_WIDTH);
1070 	rect.top = clamp(ALIGN(sel->r.top, 2), OV5693_NATIVE_START_TOP,
1071 			 OV5693_NATIVE_HEIGHT);
1072 	rect.width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel->r.width, 2),
1073 			     OV5693_MIN_CROP_WIDTH, OV5693_NATIVE_WIDTH);
1074 	rect.height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel->r.height, 2),
1075 			      OV5693_MIN_CROP_HEIGHT, OV5693_NATIVE_HEIGHT);
1076 
1077 	/* Make sure the crop rectangle isn't outside the bounds of the array */
1078 	rect.width = min_t(unsigned int, rect.width,
1079 			   OV5693_NATIVE_WIDTH - rect.left);
1080 	rect.height = min_t(unsigned int, rect.height,
1081 			    OV5693_NATIVE_HEIGHT - rect.top);
1082 
1083 	__crop = __ov5693_get_pad_crop(ov5693, state, sel->pad, sel->which);
1084 
1085 	if (rect.width != __crop->width || rect.height != __crop->height) {
1086 		/*
1087 		 * Reset the output image size if the crop rectangle size has
1088 		 * been modified.
1089 		 */
1090 		format = __ov5693_get_pad_format(ov5693, state, sel->pad,
1091 						 sel->which);
1092 		format->width = rect.width;
1093 		format->height = rect.height;
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	*__crop = rect;
1097 	sel->r = rect;
1098 
1099 	return 0;
1100 }
1101 
1102 static int ov5693_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
1103 {
1104 	struct ov5693_device *ov5693 = to_ov5693_sensor(sd);
1105 	int ret;
1106 
1107 	if (enable) {
1108 		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(ov5693->dev);
1109 		if (ret < 0)
1110 			goto err_power_down;
1111 
1112 		mutex_lock(&ov5693->lock);
1113 		ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&ov5693->ctrls.handler);
1114 		if (ret) {
1115 			mutex_unlock(&ov5693->lock);
1116 			goto err_power_down;
1117 		}
1118 
1119 		ret = ov5693_enable_streaming(ov5693, true);
1120 		mutex_unlock(&ov5693->lock);
1121 	} else {
1122 		mutex_lock(&ov5693->lock);
1123 		ret = ov5693_enable_streaming(ov5693, false);
1124 		mutex_unlock(&ov5693->lock);
1125 	}
1126 	if (ret)
1127 		goto err_power_down;
1128 
1129 	ov5693->streaming = !!enable;
1130 
1131 	if (!enable)
1132 		pm_runtime_put(ov5693->dev);
1133 
1134 	return 0;
1135 err_power_down:
1136 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(ov5693->dev);
1137 	return ret;
1138 }
1139 
1140 static int ov5693_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1141 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval)
1142 {
1143 	struct ov5693_device *ov5693 = to_ov5693_sensor(sd);
1144 	unsigned int framesize = OV5693_FIXED_PPL * (ov5693->mode.format.height +
1145 				 ov5693->ctrls.vblank->val);
1146 	unsigned int fps = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(OV5693_PIXEL_RATE, framesize);
1147 
1148 	interval->interval.numerator = 1;
1149 	interval->interval.denominator = fps;
1150 
1151 	return 0;
1152 }
1153 
1154 static int ov5693_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1155 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
1156 				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
1157 {
1158 	/* Only a single mbus format is supported */
1159 	if (code->index > 0)
1160 		return -EINVAL;
1161 
1162 	code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
1163 	return 0;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int ov5693_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1167 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
1168 				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
1169 {
1170 	struct ov5693_device *ov5693 = to_ov5693_sensor(sd);
1171 	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
1172 
1173 	if (fse->index > 1 || fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10)
1174 		return -EINVAL;
1175 
1176 	__crop = __ov5693_get_pad_crop(ov5693, state, fse->pad, fse->which);
1177 	if (!__crop)
1178 		return -EINVAL;
1179 
1180 	fse->min_width = __crop->width / (fse->index + 1);
1181 	fse->min_height = __crop->height / (fse->index + 1);
1182 	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
1183 	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
1184 
1185 	return 0;
1186 }
1187 
1188 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov5693_video_ops = {
1189 	.s_stream = ov5693_s_stream,
1190 	.g_frame_interval = ov5693_g_frame_interval,
1191 };
1192 
1193 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov5693_pad_ops = {
1194 	.enum_mbus_code = ov5693_enum_mbus_code,
1195 	.enum_frame_size = ov5693_enum_frame_size,
1196 	.get_fmt = ov5693_get_fmt,
1197 	.set_fmt = ov5693_set_fmt,
1198 	.get_selection = ov5693_get_selection,
1199 	.set_selection = ov5693_set_selection,
1200 };
1201 
1202 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov5693_ops = {
1203 	.video = &ov5693_video_ops,
1204 	.pad = &ov5693_pad_ops,
1205 };
1206 
1207 /* Sensor and Driver Configuration Functions */
1208 
1209 static int ov5693_init_controls(struct ov5693_device *ov5693)
1210 {
1211 	const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops = &ov5693_ctrl_ops;
1212 	struct ov5693_v4l2_ctrls *ctrls = &ov5693->ctrls;
1213 	struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props;
1214 	int vblank_max, vblank_def;
1215 	int exposure_max;
1216 	int hblank;
1217 	int ret;
1218 
1219 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ctrls->handler, 12);
1220 	if (ret)
1221 		return ret;
1222 
1223 	/* link freq */
1224 	ctrls->link_freq = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(&ctrls->handler,
1225 						  NULL, V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
1226 						  0, 0, link_freq_menu_items);
1227 	if (ctrls->link_freq)
1228 		ctrls->link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
1229 
1230 	/* pixel rate */
1231 	ctrls->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler, NULL,
1232 					      V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, 0,
1233 					      OV5693_PIXEL_RATE, 1,
1234 					      OV5693_PIXEL_RATE);
1235 
1236 	/* Exposure */
1237 	exposure_max = ov5693->mode.vts - OV5693_INTEGRATION_TIME_MARGIN;
1238 	ctrls->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler, ops,
1239 					    V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
1240 					    OV5693_EXPOSURE_MIN, exposure_max,
1241 					    OV5693_EXPOSURE_STEP, exposure_max);
1242 
1243 	/* Gain */
1244 	ctrls->analogue_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler,
1245 						 ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
1246 						 OV5693_GAIN_MIN,
1247 						 OV5693_GAIN_MAX,
1248 						 OV5693_GAIN_STEP,
1249 						 OV5693_GAIN_DEF);
1250 
1251 	ctrls->digital_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler, ops,
1252 						V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN,
1253 						OV5693_DIGITAL_GAIN_MIN,
1254 						OV5693_DIGITAL_GAIN_MAX,
1255 						OV5693_DIGITAL_GAIN_STEP,
1256 						OV5693_DIGITAL_GAIN_DEF);
1257 
1258 	/* Flip */
1259 	ctrls->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler, ops,
1260 					 V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1261 
1262 	ctrls->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler, ops,
1263 					 V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1264 
1265 	hblank = OV5693_FIXED_PPL - ov5693->mode.format.width;
1266 	ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler, ops,
1267 					  V4L2_CID_HBLANK, hblank,
1268 					  hblank, 1, hblank);
1269 
1270 	if (ctrls->hblank)
1271 		ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
1272 
1273 	vblank_max = OV5693_TIMING_MAX_VTS - ov5693->mode.format.height;
1274 	vblank_def = ov5693->mode.vts - ov5693->mode.format.height;
1275 	ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ctrls->handler, ops,
1276 					  V4L2_CID_VBLANK,
1277 					  OV5693_TIMING_MIN_VTS,
1278 					  vblank_max, 1, vblank_def);
1279 
1280 	ctrls->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(
1281 					&ctrls->handler, ops,
1282 					V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
1283 					ARRAY_SIZE(ov5693_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
1284 					0, 0, ov5693_test_pattern_menu);
1285 
1286 	if (ctrls->handler.error) {
1287 		dev_err(ov5693->dev, "Error initialising v4l2 ctrls\n");
1288 		ret = ctrls->handler.error;
1289 		goto err_free_handler;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	/* set properties from fwnode (e.g. rotation, orientation) */
1293 	ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(ov5693->dev, &props);
1294 	if (ret)
1295 		goto err_free_handler;
1296 
1297 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(&ctrls->handler, ops,
1298 					      &props);
1299 	if (ret)
1300 		goto err_free_handler;
1301 
1302 	/* Use same lock for controls as for everything else. */
1303 	ctrls->handler.lock = &ov5693->lock;
1304 	ov5693->sd.ctrl_handler = &ctrls->handler;
1305 
1306 	return 0;
1307 
1308 err_free_handler:
1309 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ctrls->handler);
1310 	return ret;
1311 }
1312 
1313 static int ov5693_configure_gpios(struct ov5693_device *ov5693)
1314 {
1315 	ov5693->reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(ov5693->dev, "reset",
1316 						GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1317 	if (IS_ERR(ov5693->reset)) {
1318 		dev_err(ov5693->dev, "Error fetching reset GPIO\n");
1319 		return PTR_ERR(ov5693->reset);
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	ov5693->powerdown = devm_gpiod_get_optional(ov5693->dev, "powerdown",
1323 						    GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1324 	if (IS_ERR(ov5693->powerdown)) {
1325 		dev_err(ov5693->dev, "Error fetching powerdown GPIO\n");
1326 		return PTR_ERR(ov5693->powerdown);
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	return 0;
1330 }
1331 
1332 static int ov5693_get_regulators(struct ov5693_device *ov5693)
1333 {
1334 	unsigned int i;
1335 
1336 	for (i = 0; i < OV5693_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++)
1337 		ov5693->supplies[i].supply = ov5693_supply_names[i];
1338 
1339 	return devm_regulator_bulk_get(ov5693->dev, OV5693_NUM_SUPPLIES,
1340 				       ov5693->supplies);
1341 }
1342 
1343 static int ov5693_check_hwcfg(struct ov5693_device *ov5693)
1344 {
1345 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(ov5693->dev);
1346 	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = {
1347 		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY,
1348 	};
1349 	struct fwnode_handle *endpoint;
1350 	unsigned int i;
1351 	int ret;
1352 
1353 	endpoint = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, NULL);
1354 	if (!endpoint)
1355 		return -EPROBE_DEFER; /* Could be provided by cio2-bridge */
1356 
1357 	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(endpoint, &bus_cfg);
1358 	fwnode_handle_put(endpoint);
1359 	if (ret)
1360 		return ret;
1361 
1362 	if (bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != 2) {
1363 		dev_err(ov5693->dev, "only a 2-lane CSI2 config is supported");
1364 		ret = -EINVAL;
1365 		goto out_free_bus_cfg;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	if (!bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
1369 		dev_err(ov5693->dev, "no link frequencies defined\n");
1370 		ret = -EINVAL;
1371 		goto out_free_bus_cfg;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; i++)
1375 		if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] == OV5693_LINK_FREQ_419_2MHZ)
1376 			break;
1377 
1378 	if (i == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
1379 		dev_err(ov5693->dev, "supported link freq %ull not found\n",
1380 			OV5693_LINK_FREQ_419_2MHZ);
1381 		ret = -EINVAL;
1382 		goto out_free_bus_cfg;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 out_free_bus_cfg:
1386 	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg);
1387 
1388 	return ret;
1389 }
1390 
1391 static int ov5693_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1392 {
1393 	struct ov5693_device *ov5693;
1394 	u32 clk_rate;
1395 	int ret = 0;
1396 
1397 	ov5693 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*ov5693), GFP_KERNEL);
1398 	if (!ov5693)
1399 		return -ENOMEM;
1400 
1401 	ov5693->client = client;
1402 	ov5693->dev = &client->dev;
1403 
1404 	ret = ov5693_check_hwcfg(ov5693);
1405 	if (ret)
1406 		return ret;
1407 
1408 	mutex_init(&ov5693->lock);
1409 
1410 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&ov5693->sd, client, &ov5693_ops);
1411 
1412 	ov5693->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, "xvclk");
1413 	if (IS_ERR(ov5693->clk)) {
1414 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Error getting clock\n");
1415 		return PTR_ERR(ov5693->clk);
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	clk_rate = clk_get_rate(ov5693->clk);
1419 	if (clk_rate != OV5693_XVCLK_FREQ)
1420 		dev_warn(&client->dev, "Found clk freq %u, expected %u\n",
1421 			 clk_rate, OV5693_XVCLK_FREQ);
1422 
1423 	ret = ov5693_configure_gpios(ov5693);
1424 	if (ret)
1425 		return ret;
1426 
1427 	ret = ov5693_get_regulators(ov5693);
1428 	if (ret)
1429 		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
1430 				     "Error fetching regulators\n");
1431 
1432 	ov5693->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
1433 	ov5693->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1434 	ov5693->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
1435 
1436 	ov5693->mode.crop = ov5693_default_crop;
1437 	ov5693->mode.format = ov5693_default_fmt;
1438 	ov5693->mode.vts = __ov5693_calc_vts(ov5693->mode.format.height);
1439 
1440 	ret = ov5693_init_controls(ov5693);
1441 	if (ret)
1442 		return ret;
1443 
1444 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&ov5693->sd.entity, 1, &ov5693->pad);
1445 	if (ret)
1446 		goto err_ctrl_handler_free;
1447 
1448 	/*
1449 	 * We need the driver to work in the event that pm runtime is disable in
1450 	 * the kernel, so power up and verify the chip now. In the event that
1451 	 * runtime pm is disabled this will leave the chip on, so that streaming
1452 	 * will work.
1453 	 */
1454 
1455 	ret = ov5693_sensor_powerup(ov5693);
1456 	if (ret)
1457 		goto err_media_entity_cleanup;
1458 
1459 	ret = ov5693_detect(ov5693);
1460 	if (ret)
1461 		goto err_powerdown;
1462 
1463 	pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
1464 	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&client->dev);
1465 	pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
1466 
1467 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&ov5693->sd);
1468 	if (ret) {
1469 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to register V4L2 subdev: %d",
1470 			ret);
1471 		goto err_pm_runtime;
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&client->dev, 1000);
1475 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&client->dev);
1476 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&client->dev);
1477 
1478 	return ret;
1479 
1480 err_pm_runtime:
1481 	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1482 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
1483 err_powerdown:
1484 	ov5693_sensor_powerdown(ov5693);
1485 err_media_entity_cleanup:
1486 	media_entity_cleanup(&ov5693->sd.entity);
1487 err_ctrl_handler_free:
1488 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov5693->ctrls.handler);
1489 
1490 	return ret;
1491 }
1492 
1493 static int ov5693_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1494 {
1495 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1496 	struct ov5693_device *ov5693 = to_ov5693_sensor(sd);
1497 
1498 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
1499 	media_entity_cleanup(&ov5693->sd.entity);
1500 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov5693->ctrls.handler);
1501 	mutex_destroy(&ov5693->lock);
1502 
1503 	/*
1504 	 * Disable runtime PM. In case runtime PM is disabled in the kernel,
1505 	 * make sure to turn power off manually.
1506 	 */
1507 	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1508 	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev))
1509 		ov5693_sensor_powerdown(ov5693);
1510 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
1511 
1512 	return 0;
1513 }
1514 
1515 static const struct dev_pm_ops ov5693_pm_ops = {
1516 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ov5693_sensor_suspend, ov5693_sensor_resume, NULL)
1517 };
1518 
1519 static const struct acpi_device_id ov5693_acpi_match[] = {
1520 	{"INT33BE"},
1521 	{},
1522 };
1523 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, ov5693_acpi_match);
1524 
1525 static struct i2c_driver ov5693_driver = {
1526 	.driver = {
1527 		.name = "ov5693",
1528 		.acpi_match_table = ov5693_acpi_match,
1529 		.pm = &ov5693_pm_ops,
1530 	},
1531 	.probe_new = ov5693_probe,
1532 	.remove = ov5693_remove,
1533 };
1534 module_i2c_driver(ov5693_driver);
1535 
1536 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A low-level driver for OmniVision 5693 sensors");
1537 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1538