xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/ov5675.c (revision 55a42f78ffd386e01a5404419f8c5ded7db70a21)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 // Copyright (c) 2019 Intel Corporation.
3 
4 #include <linux/acpi.h>
5 #include <linux/clk.h>
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
8 #include <linux/i2c.h>
9 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
12 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
13 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
14 
15 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
16 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
17 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
18 
19 #define OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT		1
20 #define OV5675_REG_VALUE_16BIT		2
21 #define OV5675_REG_VALUE_24BIT		3
22 
23 #define OV5675_LINK_FREQ_450MHZ		450000000ULL
24 #define OV5675_SCLK			90000000LL
25 #define OV5675_XVCLK_19_2		19200000
26 #define OV5675_DATA_LANES		2
27 #define OV5675_RGB_DEPTH		10
28 
29 #define OV5675_REG_CHIP_ID		0x300a
30 #define OV5675_CHIP_ID			0x5675
31 
32 #define OV5675_REG_MODE_SELECT		0x0100
33 #define OV5675_MODE_STANDBY		0x00
34 #define OV5675_MODE_STREAMING		0x01
35 
36 /* vertical-timings from sensor */
37 #define OV5675_REG_VTS			0x380e
38 #define OV5675_VTS_30FPS		0x07e4
39 #define OV5675_VTS_30FPS_MIN		0x07e4
40 #define OV5675_VTS_MAX			0x7fff
41 
42 /* horizontal-timings from sensor */
43 #define OV5675_REG_HTS			0x380c
44 
45 /* Exposure controls from sensor */
46 #define OV5675_REG_EXPOSURE		0x3500
47 #define	OV5675_EXPOSURE_MIN		4
48 #define OV5675_EXPOSURE_MAX_MARGIN	4
49 #define	OV5675_EXPOSURE_STEP		1
50 
51 /* Analog gain controls from sensor */
52 #define OV5675_REG_ANALOG_GAIN		0x3508
53 #define	OV5675_ANAL_GAIN_MIN		128
54 #define	OV5675_ANAL_GAIN_MAX		2047
55 #define	OV5675_ANAL_GAIN_STEP		1
56 
57 /* Digital gain controls from sensor */
58 #define OV5675_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN		0x350a
59 #define OV5675_REG_MWB_R_GAIN		0x5019
60 #define OV5675_REG_MWB_G_GAIN		0x501b
61 #define OV5675_REG_MWB_B_GAIN		0x501d
62 #define OV5675_DGTL_GAIN_MIN		1024
63 #define OV5675_DGTL_GAIN_MAX		4095
64 #define OV5675_DGTL_GAIN_STEP		1
65 #define OV5675_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT	1024
66 
67 /* Group Access */
68 #define OV5675_REG_GROUP_ACCESS		0x3208
69 #define OV5675_GROUP_HOLD_START		0x0
70 #define OV5675_GROUP_HOLD_END		0x10
71 #define OV5675_GROUP_HOLD_LAUNCH	0xa0
72 
73 /* Test Pattern Control */
74 #define OV5675_REG_TEST_PATTERN		0x4503
75 #define OV5675_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE	BIT(7)
76 #define OV5675_TEST_PATTERN_BAR_SHIFT	2
77 
78 /* Flip Mirror Controls from sensor */
79 #define OV5675_REG_FORMAT1		0x3820
80 #define OV5675_REG_FORMAT2		0x373d
81 
82 #define to_ov5675(_sd)			container_of(_sd, struct ov5675, sd)
83 
84 static const char * const ov5675_supply_names[] = {
85 	"avdd",		/* Analog power */
86 	"dovdd",	/* Digital I/O power */
87 	"dvdd",		/* Digital core power */
88 };
89 
90 #define OV5675_NUM_SUPPLIES	ARRAY_SIZE(ov5675_supply_names)
91 
92 enum {
93 	OV5675_LINK_FREQ_900MBPS,
94 };
95 
96 struct ov5675_reg {
97 	u16 address;
98 	u8 val;
99 };
100 
101 struct ov5675_reg_list {
102 	u32 num_of_regs;
103 	const struct ov5675_reg *regs;
104 };
105 
106 struct ov5675_link_freq_config {
107 	const struct ov5675_reg_list reg_list;
108 };
109 
110 struct ov5675_mode {
111 	/* Frame width in pixels */
112 	u32 width;
113 
114 	/* Frame height in pixels */
115 	u32 height;
116 
117 	/* Horizontal timining size */
118 	u32 hts;
119 
120 	/* Default vertical timining size */
121 	u32 vts_def;
122 
123 	/* Min vertical timining size */
124 	u32 vts_min;
125 
126 	/* Link frequency needed for this resolution */
127 	u32 link_freq_index;
128 
129 	/* Sensor register settings for this resolution */
130 	const struct ov5675_reg_list reg_list;
131 };
132 
133 static const struct ov5675_reg mipi_data_rate_900mbps[] = {
134 	{0x0103, 0x01},
135 	{0x0100, 0x00},
136 	{0x0300, 0x04},
137 	{0x0302, 0x8d},
138 	{0x0303, 0x00},
139 	{0x030d, 0x26},
140 };
141 
142 static const struct ov5675_reg mode_2592x1944_regs[] = {
143 	{0x3002, 0x21},
144 	{0x3107, 0x23},
145 	{0x3501, 0x20},
146 	{0x3503, 0x0c},
147 	{0x3508, 0x03},
148 	{0x3509, 0x00},
149 	{0x3600, 0x66},
150 	{0x3602, 0x30},
151 	{0x3610, 0xa5},
152 	{0x3612, 0x93},
153 	{0x3620, 0x80},
154 	{0x3642, 0x0e},
155 	{0x3661, 0x00},
156 	{0x3662, 0x10},
157 	{0x3664, 0xf3},
158 	{0x3665, 0x9e},
159 	{0x3667, 0xa5},
160 	{0x366e, 0x55},
161 	{0x366f, 0x55},
162 	{0x3670, 0x11},
163 	{0x3671, 0x11},
164 	{0x3672, 0x11},
165 	{0x3673, 0x11},
166 	{0x3714, 0x24},
167 	{0x371a, 0x3e},
168 	{0x3733, 0x10},
169 	{0x3734, 0x00},
170 	{0x373d, 0x24},
171 	{0x3764, 0x20},
172 	{0x3765, 0x20},
173 	{0x3766, 0x12},
174 	{0x37a1, 0x14},
175 	{0x37a8, 0x1c},
176 	{0x37ab, 0x0f},
177 	{0x37c2, 0x04},
178 	{0x37cb, 0x00},
179 	{0x37cc, 0x00},
180 	{0x37cd, 0x00},
181 	{0x37ce, 0x00},
182 	{0x37d8, 0x02},
183 	{0x37d9, 0x08},
184 	{0x37dc, 0x04},
185 	{0x3800, 0x00},
186 	{0x3801, 0x00},
187 	{0x3802, 0x00},
188 	{0x3803, 0x04},
189 	{0x3804, 0x0a},
190 	{0x3805, 0x3f},
191 	{0x3806, 0x07},
192 	{0x3807, 0xb3},
193 	{0x3808, 0x0a},
194 	{0x3809, 0x20},
195 	{0x380a, 0x07},
196 	{0x380b, 0x98},
197 	{0x380c, 0x02},
198 	{0x380d, 0xee},
199 	{0x380e, 0x07},
200 	{0x380f, 0xe4},
201 	{0x3811, 0x10},
202 	{0x3813, 0x0d},
203 	{0x3814, 0x01},
204 	{0x3815, 0x01},
205 	{0x3816, 0x01},
206 	{0x3817, 0x01},
207 	{0x381e, 0x02},
208 	{0x3820, 0x88},
209 	{0x3821, 0x01},
210 	{0x3832, 0x04},
211 	{0x3c80, 0x01},
212 	{0x3c82, 0x00},
213 	{0x3c83, 0xc8},
214 	{0x3c8c, 0x0f},
215 	{0x3c8d, 0xa0},
216 	{0x3c90, 0x07},
217 	{0x3c91, 0x00},
218 	{0x3c92, 0x00},
219 	{0x3c93, 0x00},
220 	{0x3c94, 0xd0},
221 	{0x3c95, 0x50},
222 	{0x3c96, 0x35},
223 	{0x3c97, 0x00},
224 	{0x4001, 0xe0},
225 	{0x4008, 0x02},
226 	{0x4009, 0x0d},
227 	{0x400f, 0x80},
228 	{0x4013, 0x02},
229 	{0x4040, 0x00},
230 	{0x4041, 0x07},
231 	{0x404c, 0x50},
232 	{0x404e, 0x20},
233 	{0x4500, 0x06},
234 	{0x4503, 0x00},
235 	{0x450a, 0x04},
236 	{0x4809, 0x04},
237 	{0x480c, 0x12},
238 	{0x4819, 0x70},
239 	{0x4825, 0x32},
240 	{0x4826, 0x32},
241 	{0x482a, 0x06},
242 	{0x4833, 0x08},
243 	{0x4837, 0x0d},
244 	{0x5000, 0x77},
245 	{0x5b00, 0x01},
246 	{0x5b01, 0x10},
247 	{0x5b02, 0x01},
248 	{0x5b03, 0xdb},
249 	{0x5b05, 0x6c},
250 	{0x5e10, 0xfc},
251 	{0x3500, 0x00},
252 	{0x3501, 0x3E},
253 	{0x3502, 0x60},
254 	{0x3503, 0x08},
255 	{0x3508, 0x04},
256 	{0x3509, 0x00},
257 	{0x3832, 0x48},
258 	{0x5780, 0x3e},
259 	{0x5781, 0x0f},
260 	{0x5782, 0x44},
261 	{0x5783, 0x02},
262 	{0x5784, 0x01},
263 	{0x5785, 0x01},
264 	{0x5786, 0x00},
265 	{0x5787, 0x04},
266 	{0x5788, 0x02},
267 	{0x5789, 0x0f},
268 	{0x578a, 0xfd},
269 	{0x578b, 0xf5},
270 	{0x578c, 0xf5},
271 	{0x578d, 0x03},
272 	{0x578e, 0x08},
273 	{0x578f, 0x0c},
274 	{0x5790, 0x08},
275 	{0x5791, 0x06},
276 	{0x5792, 0x00},
277 	{0x5793, 0x52},
278 	{0x5794, 0xa3},
279 	{0x4003, 0x40},
280 	{0x3107, 0x01},
281 	{0x3c80, 0x08},
282 	{0x3c83, 0xb1},
283 	{0x3c8c, 0x10},
284 	{0x3c8d, 0x00},
285 	{0x3c90, 0x00},
286 	{0x3c94, 0x00},
287 	{0x3c95, 0x00},
288 	{0x3c96, 0x00},
289 	{0x37cb, 0x09},
290 	{0x37cc, 0x15},
291 	{0x37cd, 0x1f},
292 	{0x37ce, 0x1f},
293 };
294 
295 static const struct ov5675_reg mode_1296x972_regs[] = {
296 	{0x3002, 0x21},
297 	{0x3107, 0x23},
298 	{0x3501, 0x20},
299 	{0x3503, 0x0c},
300 	{0x3508, 0x03},
301 	{0x3509, 0x00},
302 	{0x3600, 0x66},
303 	{0x3602, 0x30},
304 	{0x3610, 0xa5},
305 	{0x3612, 0x93},
306 	{0x3620, 0x80},
307 	{0x3642, 0x0e},
308 	{0x3661, 0x00},
309 	{0x3662, 0x08},
310 	{0x3664, 0xf3},
311 	{0x3665, 0x9e},
312 	{0x3667, 0xa5},
313 	{0x366e, 0x55},
314 	{0x366f, 0x55},
315 	{0x3670, 0x11},
316 	{0x3671, 0x11},
317 	{0x3672, 0x11},
318 	{0x3673, 0x11},
319 	{0x3714, 0x28},
320 	{0x371a, 0x3e},
321 	{0x3733, 0x10},
322 	{0x3734, 0x00},
323 	{0x373d, 0x24},
324 	{0x3764, 0x20},
325 	{0x3765, 0x20},
326 	{0x3766, 0x12},
327 	{0x37a1, 0x14},
328 	{0x37a8, 0x1c},
329 	{0x37ab, 0x0f},
330 	{0x37c2, 0x14},
331 	{0x37cb, 0x00},
332 	{0x37cc, 0x00},
333 	{0x37cd, 0x00},
334 	{0x37ce, 0x00},
335 	{0x37d8, 0x02},
336 	{0x37d9, 0x04},
337 	{0x37dc, 0x04},
338 	{0x3800, 0x00},
339 	{0x3801, 0x00},
340 	{0x3802, 0x00},
341 	{0x3803, 0x00},
342 	{0x3804, 0x0a},
343 	{0x3805, 0x3f},
344 	{0x3806, 0x07},
345 	{0x3807, 0xb7},
346 	{0x3808, 0x05},
347 	{0x3809, 0x10},
348 	{0x380a, 0x03},
349 	{0x380b, 0xcc},
350 	{0x380c, 0x02},
351 	{0x380d, 0xee},
352 	{0x380e, 0x07},
353 	{0x380f, 0xd0},
354 	{0x3811, 0x08},
355 	{0x3813, 0x0d},
356 	{0x3814, 0x03},
357 	{0x3815, 0x01},
358 	{0x3816, 0x03},
359 	{0x3817, 0x01},
360 	{0x381e, 0x02},
361 	{0x3820, 0x8b},
362 	{0x3821, 0x01},
363 	{0x3832, 0x04},
364 	{0x3c80, 0x01},
365 	{0x3c82, 0x00},
366 	{0x3c83, 0xc8},
367 	{0x3c8c, 0x0f},
368 	{0x3c8d, 0xa0},
369 	{0x3c90, 0x07},
370 	{0x3c91, 0x00},
371 	{0x3c92, 0x00},
372 	{0x3c93, 0x00},
373 	{0x3c94, 0xd0},
374 	{0x3c95, 0x50},
375 	{0x3c96, 0x35},
376 	{0x3c97, 0x00},
377 	{0x4001, 0xe0},
378 	{0x4008, 0x00},
379 	{0x4009, 0x07},
380 	{0x400f, 0x80},
381 	{0x4013, 0x02},
382 	{0x4040, 0x00},
383 	{0x4041, 0x03},
384 	{0x404c, 0x50},
385 	{0x404e, 0x20},
386 	{0x4500, 0x06},
387 	{0x4503, 0x00},
388 	{0x450a, 0x04},
389 	{0x4809, 0x04},
390 	{0x480c, 0x12},
391 	{0x4819, 0x70},
392 	{0x4825, 0x32},
393 	{0x4826, 0x32},
394 	{0x482a, 0x06},
395 	{0x4833, 0x08},
396 	{0x4837, 0x0d},
397 	{0x5000, 0x77},
398 	{0x5b00, 0x01},
399 	{0x5b01, 0x10},
400 	{0x5b02, 0x01},
401 	{0x5b03, 0xdb},
402 	{0x5b05, 0x6c},
403 	{0x5e10, 0xfc},
404 	{0x3500, 0x00},
405 	{0x3501, 0x1F},
406 	{0x3502, 0x20},
407 	{0x3503, 0x08},
408 	{0x3508, 0x04},
409 	{0x3509, 0x00},
410 	{0x3832, 0x48},
411 	{0x5780, 0x3e},
412 	{0x5781, 0x0f},
413 	{0x5782, 0x44},
414 	{0x5783, 0x02},
415 	{0x5784, 0x01},
416 	{0x5785, 0x01},
417 	{0x5786, 0x00},
418 	{0x5787, 0x04},
419 	{0x5788, 0x02},
420 	{0x5789, 0x0f},
421 	{0x578a, 0xfd},
422 	{0x578b, 0xf5},
423 	{0x578c, 0xf5},
424 	{0x578d, 0x03},
425 	{0x578e, 0x08},
426 	{0x578f, 0x0c},
427 	{0x5790, 0x08},
428 	{0x5791, 0x06},
429 	{0x5792, 0x00},
430 	{0x5793, 0x52},
431 	{0x5794, 0xa3},
432 	{0x4003, 0x40},
433 	{0x3107, 0x01},
434 	{0x3c80, 0x08},
435 	{0x3c83, 0xb1},
436 	{0x3c8c, 0x10},
437 	{0x3c8d, 0x00},
438 	{0x3c90, 0x00},
439 	{0x3c94, 0x00},
440 	{0x3c95, 0x00},
441 	{0x3c96, 0x00},
442 	{0x37cb, 0x09},
443 	{0x37cc, 0x15},
444 	{0x37cd, 0x1f},
445 	{0x37ce, 0x1f},
446 };
447 
448 static const char * const ov5675_test_pattern_menu[] = {
449 	"Disabled",
450 	"Standard Color Bar",
451 	"Top-Bottom Darker Color Bar",
452 	"Right-Left Darker Color Bar",
453 	"Bottom-Top Darker Color Bar"
454 };
455 
456 static const s64 link_freq_menu_items[] = {
457 	OV5675_LINK_FREQ_450MHZ,
458 };
459 
460 static const struct ov5675_link_freq_config link_freq_configs[] = {
461 	[OV5675_LINK_FREQ_900MBPS] = {
462 		.reg_list = {
463 			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_data_rate_900mbps),
464 			.regs = mipi_data_rate_900mbps,
465 		}
466 	}
467 };
468 
469 static const struct ov5675_mode supported_modes[] = {
470 	{
471 		.width = 2592,
472 		.height = 1944,
473 		.hts = 1500,
474 		.vts_def = OV5675_VTS_30FPS,
475 		.vts_min = OV5675_VTS_30FPS_MIN,
476 		.reg_list = {
477 			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_2592x1944_regs),
478 			.regs = mode_2592x1944_regs,
479 		},
480 		.link_freq_index = OV5675_LINK_FREQ_900MBPS,
481 	},
482 	{
483 		.width = 1296,
484 		.height = 972,
485 		.hts = 1500,
486 		.vts_def = OV5675_VTS_30FPS,
487 		.vts_min = OV5675_VTS_30FPS_MIN,
488 		.reg_list = {
489 			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_1296x972_regs),
490 			.regs = mode_1296x972_regs,
491 		},
492 		.link_freq_index = OV5675_LINK_FREQ_900MBPS,
493 	}
494 };
495 
496 struct ov5675 {
497 	struct device *dev;
498 
499 	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
500 	struct media_pad pad;
501 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
502 	struct clk *xvclk;
503 	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
504 	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[OV5675_NUM_SUPPLIES];
505 
506 	/* V4L2 Controls */
507 	struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
508 	struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate;
509 	struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
510 	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
511 	struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
512 
513 	/* Current mode */
514 	const struct ov5675_mode *cur_mode;
515 
516 	/* To serialize asynchronous callbacks */
517 	struct mutex mutex;
518 
519 	/* True if the device has been identified */
520 	bool identified;
521 };
522 
523 static u64 to_pixel_rate(u32 f_index)
524 {
525 	u64 pixel_rate = link_freq_menu_items[f_index] * 2 * OV5675_DATA_LANES;
526 
527 	do_div(pixel_rate, OV5675_RGB_DEPTH);
528 
529 	return pixel_rate;
530 }
531 
532 static u64 to_pixels_per_line(u32 hts, u32 f_index)
533 {
534 	u64 ppl = hts * to_pixel_rate(f_index);
535 
536 	do_div(ppl, OV5675_SCLK);
537 
538 	return ppl;
539 }
540 
541 static int ov5675_read_reg(struct ov5675 *ov5675, u16 reg, u16 len, u32 *val)
542 {
543 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov5675->sd);
544 	struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
545 	u8 addr_buf[2];
546 	u8 data_buf[4] = {0};
547 	int ret;
548 
549 	if (len > 4)
550 		return -EINVAL;
551 
552 	put_unaligned_be16(reg, addr_buf);
553 	msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
554 	msgs[0].flags = 0;
555 	msgs[0].len = sizeof(addr_buf);
556 	msgs[0].buf = addr_buf;
557 	msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
558 	msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
559 	msgs[1].len = len;
560 	msgs[1].buf = &data_buf[4 - len];
561 
562 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
563 	if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
564 		return -EIO;
565 
566 	*val = get_unaligned_be32(data_buf);
567 
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
571 static int ov5675_write_reg(struct ov5675 *ov5675, u16 reg, u16 len, u32 val)
572 {
573 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov5675->sd);
574 	u8 buf[6];
575 
576 	if (len > 4)
577 		return -EINVAL;
578 
579 	put_unaligned_be16(reg, buf);
580 	put_unaligned_be32(val << 8 * (4 - len), buf + 2);
581 	if (i2c_master_send(client, buf, len + 2) != len + 2)
582 		return -EIO;
583 
584 	return 0;
585 }
586 
587 static int ov5675_write_reg_list(struct ov5675 *ov5675,
588 				 const struct ov5675_reg_list *r_list)
589 {
590 	unsigned int i;
591 	int ret;
592 
593 	for (i = 0; i < r_list->num_of_regs; i++) {
594 		ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, r_list->regs[i].address, 1,
595 				       r_list->regs[i].val);
596 		if (ret) {
597 			dev_err_ratelimited(ov5675->dev,
598 				    "failed to write reg 0x%4.4x. error = %d",
599 				    r_list->regs[i].address, ret);
600 			return ret;
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	return 0;
605 }
606 
607 static int ov5675_update_digital_gain(struct ov5675 *ov5675, u32 d_gain)
608 {
609 	int ret;
610 
611 	ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_GROUP_ACCESS,
612 			       OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT,
613 			       OV5675_GROUP_HOLD_START);
614 	if (ret)
615 		return ret;
616 
617 	ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_MWB_R_GAIN,
618 			       OV5675_REG_VALUE_16BIT, d_gain);
619 	if (ret)
620 		return ret;
621 
622 	ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_MWB_G_GAIN,
623 			       OV5675_REG_VALUE_16BIT, d_gain);
624 	if (ret)
625 		return ret;
626 
627 	ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_MWB_B_GAIN,
628 			       OV5675_REG_VALUE_16BIT, d_gain);
629 	if (ret)
630 		return ret;
631 
632 	ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_GROUP_ACCESS,
633 			       OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT,
634 			       OV5675_GROUP_HOLD_END);
635 	if (ret)
636 		return ret;
637 
638 	ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_GROUP_ACCESS,
639 			       OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT,
640 			       OV5675_GROUP_HOLD_LAUNCH);
641 	return ret;
642 }
643 
644 static int ov5675_test_pattern(struct ov5675 *ov5675, u32 pattern)
645 {
646 	if (pattern)
647 		pattern = (pattern - 1) << OV5675_TEST_PATTERN_BAR_SHIFT |
648 			  OV5675_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
649 
650 	return ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_TEST_PATTERN,
651 				OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT, pattern);
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * OV5675 supports keeping the pixel order by mirror and flip function
656  * The Bayer order isn't affected by the flip controls
657  */
658 static int ov5675_set_ctrl_hflip(struct ov5675 *ov5675, u32 ctrl_val)
659 {
660 	int ret;
661 	u32 val;
662 
663 	ret = ov5675_read_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_FORMAT1,
664 			      OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT, &val);
665 	if (ret)
666 		return ret;
667 
668 	return ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_FORMAT1,
669 				OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT,
670 				ctrl_val ? val & ~BIT(3) : val | BIT(3));
671 }
672 
673 static int ov5675_set_ctrl_vflip(struct ov5675 *ov5675, u8 ctrl_val)
674 {
675 	int ret;
676 	u32 val;
677 
678 	ret = ov5675_read_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_FORMAT1,
679 			      OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT, &val);
680 	if (ret)
681 		return ret;
682 
683 	ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_FORMAT1,
684 			       OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT,
685 			       ctrl_val ? val | BIT(4) | BIT(5)  : val & ~BIT(4) & ~BIT(5));
686 
687 	if (ret)
688 		return ret;
689 
690 	ret = ov5675_read_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_FORMAT2,
691 			      OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT, &val);
692 
693 	if (ret)
694 		return ret;
695 
696 	return ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_FORMAT2,
697 				OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT,
698 				ctrl_val ? val | BIT(1) : val & ~BIT(1));
699 }
700 
701 static int ov5675_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
702 {
703 	struct ov5675 *ov5675 = container_of(ctrl->handler,
704 					     struct ov5675, ctrl_handler);
705 	s64 exposure_max;
706 	int ret = 0;
707 
708 	/* Propagate change of current control to all related controls */
709 	if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_VBLANK) {
710 		/* Update max exposure while meeting expected vblanking */
711 		exposure_max = ov5675->cur_mode->height + ctrl->val -
712 			OV5675_EXPOSURE_MAX_MARGIN;
713 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov5675->exposure,
714 					 ov5675->exposure->minimum,
715 					 exposure_max, ov5675->exposure->step,
716 					 exposure_max);
717 	}
718 
719 	/* V4L2 controls values will be applied only when power is already up */
720 	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(ov5675->dev))
721 		return 0;
722 
723 	switch (ctrl->id) {
724 	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
725 		ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_ANALOG_GAIN,
726 				       OV5675_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val);
727 		break;
728 
729 	case V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN:
730 		ret = ov5675_update_digital_gain(ov5675, ctrl->val);
731 		break;
732 
733 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
734 		/* 4 least significant bits of expsoure are fractional part
735 		 * val = val << 4
736 		 * for ov5675, the unit of exposure is different from other
737 		 * OmniVision sensors, its exposure value is twice of the
738 		 * register value, the exposure should be divided by 2 before
739 		 * set register, e.g. val << 3.
740 		 */
741 		ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_EXPOSURE,
742 				       OV5675_REG_VALUE_24BIT, ctrl->val << 3);
743 		break;
744 
745 	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
746 		ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_VTS,
747 				       OV5675_REG_VALUE_16BIT,
748 				       ov5675->cur_mode->height + ctrl->val +
749 				       10);
750 		break;
751 
752 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
753 		ret = ov5675_test_pattern(ov5675, ctrl->val);
754 		break;
755 
756 	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
757 		ov5675_set_ctrl_hflip(ov5675, ctrl->val);
758 		break;
759 
760 	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
761 		ov5675_set_ctrl_vflip(ov5675, ctrl->val);
762 		break;
763 
764 	default:
765 		ret = -EINVAL;
766 		break;
767 	}
768 
769 	pm_runtime_put(ov5675->dev);
770 
771 	return ret;
772 }
773 
774 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov5675_ctrl_ops = {
775 	.s_ctrl = ov5675_set_ctrl,
776 };
777 
778 static int ov5675_init_controls(struct ov5675 *ov5675)
779 {
780 	struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props;
781 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr;
782 	s64 exposure_max, h_blank;
783 	int ret;
784 
785 	ctrl_hdlr = &ov5675->ctrl_handler;
786 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 10);
787 	if (ret)
788 		return ret;
789 
790 	ctrl_hdlr->lock = &ov5675->mutex;
791 	ov5675->link_freq = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
792 					   V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
793 					   ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items) - 1,
794 					   0, link_freq_menu_items);
795 	if (ov5675->link_freq)
796 		ov5675->link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
797 
798 	ov5675->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
799 				       V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, 0,
800 				       to_pixel_rate(OV5675_LINK_FREQ_900MBPS),
801 				       1,
802 				       to_pixel_rate(OV5675_LINK_FREQ_900MBPS));
803 	ov5675->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
804 			  V4L2_CID_VBLANK,
805 			  ov5675->cur_mode->vts_min - ov5675->cur_mode->height,
806 			  OV5675_VTS_MAX - ov5675->cur_mode->height, 1,
807 			  ov5675->cur_mode->vts_def - ov5675->cur_mode->height);
808 	h_blank = to_pixels_per_line(ov5675->cur_mode->hts,
809 		  ov5675->cur_mode->link_freq_index) - ov5675->cur_mode->width;
810 	ov5675->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
811 					   V4L2_CID_HBLANK, h_blank, h_blank, 1,
812 					   h_blank);
813 	if (ov5675->hblank)
814 		ov5675->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
815 
816 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
817 			  OV5675_ANAL_GAIN_MIN, OV5675_ANAL_GAIN_MAX,
818 			  OV5675_ANAL_GAIN_STEP, OV5675_ANAL_GAIN_MIN);
819 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN,
820 			  OV5675_DGTL_GAIN_MIN, OV5675_DGTL_GAIN_MAX,
821 			  OV5675_DGTL_GAIN_STEP, OV5675_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT);
822 	exposure_max = (ov5675->cur_mode->vts_def - OV5675_EXPOSURE_MAX_MARGIN);
823 	ov5675->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
824 					     V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
825 					     OV5675_EXPOSURE_MIN, exposure_max,
826 					     OV5675_EXPOSURE_STEP,
827 					     exposure_max);
828 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
829 				     V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
830 				     ARRAY_SIZE(ov5675_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
831 				     0, 0, ov5675_test_pattern_menu);
832 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
833 			  V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
834 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
835 			  V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
836 
837 	if (ctrl_hdlr->error) {
838 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
839 		return ctrl_hdlr->error;
840 	}
841 
842 	ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(ov5675->dev, &props);
843 	if (ret)
844 		goto error;
845 
846 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
847 					      &props);
848 	if (ret)
849 		goto error;
850 
851 	ov5675->sd.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr;
852 
853 	return 0;
854 
855 error:
856 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
857 
858 	return ret;
859 }
860 
861 static void ov5675_update_pad_format(const struct ov5675_mode *mode,
862 				     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt)
863 {
864 	fmt->width = mode->width;
865 	fmt->height = mode->height;
866 	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
867 	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
868 }
869 
870 static int ov5675_identify_module(struct ov5675 *ov5675)
871 {
872 	int ret;
873 	u32 val;
874 
875 	if (ov5675->identified)
876 		return 0;
877 
878 	ret = ov5675_read_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_CHIP_ID,
879 			      OV5675_REG_VALUE_24BIT, &val);
880 	if (ret)
881 		return ret;
882 
883 	if (val != OV5675_CHIP_ID) {
884 		dev_err(ov5675->dev, "chip id mismatch: %x!=%x",
885 			OV5675_CHIP_ID, val);
886 		return -ENXIO;
887 	}
888 
889 	ov5675->identified = true;
890 
891 	return 0;
892 }
893 
894 static int ov5675_start_streaming(struct ov5675 *ov5675)
895 {
896 	const struct ov5675_reg_list *reg_list;
897 	int link_freq_index, ret;
898 
899 	ret = ov5675_identify_module(ov5675);
900 	if (ret)
901 		return ret;
902 
903 	link_freq_index = ov5675->cur_mode->link_freq_index;
904 	reg_list = &link_freq_configs[link_freq_index].reg_list;
905 	ret = ov5675_write_reg_list(ov5675, reg_list);
906 	if (ret) {
907 		dev_err(ov5675->dev, "failed to set plls");
908 		return ret;
909 	}
910 
911 	reg_list = &ov5675->cur_mode->reg_list;
912 	ret = ov5675_write_reg_list(ov5675, reg_list);
913 	if (ret) {
914 		dev_err(ov5675->dev, "failed to set mode");
915 		return ret;
916 	}
917 
918 	ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(ov5675->sd.ctrl_handler);
919 	if (ret)
920 		return ret;
921 
922 	ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_MODE_SELECT,
923 			       OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT, OV5675_MODE_STREAMING);
924 	if (ret) {
925 		dev_err(ov5675->dev, "failed to set stream");
926 		return ret;
927 	}
928 
929 	return 0;
930 }
931 
932 static void ov5675_stop_streaming(struct ov5675 *ov5675)
933 {
934 	if (ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_MODE_SELECT,
935 			     OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT, OV5675_MODE_STANDBY))
936 		dev_err(ov5675->dev, "failed to set stream");
937 }
938 
939 static int ov5675_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
940 {
941 	struct ov5675 *ov5675 = to_ov5675(sd);
942 	int ret = 0;
943 
944 	mutex_lock(&ov5675->mutex);
945 	if (enable) {
946 		ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(ov5675->dev);
947 		if (ret < 0) {
948 			mutex_unlock(&ov5675->mutex);
949 			return ret;
950 		}
951 
952 		ret = ov5675_start_streaming(ov5675);
953 		if (ret) {
954 			enable = 0;
955 			ov5675_stop_streaming(ov5675);
956 			pm_runtime_put(ov5675->dev);
957 		}
958 	} else {
959 		ov5675_stop_streaming(ov5675);
960 		pm_runtime_put(ov5675->dev);
961 	}
962 
963 	mutex_unlock(&ov5675->mutex);
964 
965 	return ret;
966 }
967 
968 static int ov5675_power_off(struct device *dev)
969 {
970 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
971 	struct ov5675 *ov5675 = to_ov5675(sd);
972 
973 	usleep_range(90, 100);
974 
975 	clk_disable_unprepare(ov5675->xvclk);
976 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5675->reset_gpio, 1);
977 	regulator_bulk_disable(OV5675_NUM_SUPPLIES, ov5675->supplies);
978 
979 	return 0;
980 }
981 
982 static int ov5675_power_on(struct device *dev)
983 {
984 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
985 	struct ov5675 *ov5675 = to_ov5675(sd);
986 	int ret;
987 
988 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(ov5675->xvclk);
989 	if (ret < 0) {
990 		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable xvclk: %d\n", ret);
991 		return ret;
992 	}
993 
994 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5675->reset_gpio, 1);
995 
996 	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(OV5675_NUM_SUPPLIES, ov5675->supplies);
997 	if (ret) {
998 		clk_disable_unprepare(ov5675->xvclk);
999 		return ret;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	/* Reset pulse should be at least 2ms and reset gpio released only once
1003 	 * regulators are stable.
1004 	 */
1005 	usleep_range(2000, 2200);
1006 
1007 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5675->reset_gpio, 0);
1008 
1009 	/* Worst case quiesence gap is 1.365 milliseconds @ 6MHz XVCLK
1010 	 * Add an additional threshold grace period to ensure reset
1011 	 * completion before initiating our first I2C transaction.
1012 	 */
1013 	usleep_range(1500, 1600);
1014 
1015 	return 0;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int ov5675_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1019 			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1020 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
1021 {
1022 	struct ov5675 *ov5675 = to_ov5675(sd);
1023 	const struct ov5675_mode *mode;
1024 	s32 vblank_def, h_blank;
1025 
1026 	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(supported_modes,
1027 				      ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes), width,
1028 				      height, fmt->format.width,
1029 				      fmt->format.height);
1030 
1031 	mutex_lock(&ov5675->mutex);
1032 	ov5675_update_pad_format(mode, &fmt->format);
1033 	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
1034 		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, fmt->pad) = fmt->format;
1035 	} else {
1036 		ov5675->cur_mode = mode;
1037 		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov5675->link_freq, mode->link_freq_index);
1038 		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(ov5675->pixel_rate,
1039 					 to_pixel_rate(mode->link_freq_index));
1040 
1041 		/* Update limits and set FPS to default */
1042 		vblank_def = mode->vts_def - mode->height;
1043 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov5675->vblank,
1044 					 mode->vts_min - mode->height,
1045 					 OV5675_VTS_MAX - mode->height, 1,
1046 					 vblank_def);
1047 		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov5675->vblank, vblank_def);
1048 		h_blank = to_pixels_per_line(mode->hts, mode->link_freq_index) -
1049 			  mode->width;
1050 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov5675->hblank, h_blank, h_blank, 1,
1051 					 h_blank);
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	mutex_unlock(&ov5675->mutex);
1055 
1056 	return 0;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int ov5675_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1060 			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1061 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
1062 {
1063 	struct ov5675 *ov5675 = to_ov5675(sd);
1064 
1065 	mutex_lock(&ov5675->mutex);
1066 	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
1067 		fmt->format = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
1068 							    fmt->pad);
1069 	else
1070 		ov5675_update_pad_format(ov5675->cur_mode, &fmt->format);
1071 
1072 	mutex_unlock(&ov5675->mutex);
1073 
1074 	return 0;
1075 }
1076 
1077 static int ov5675_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1078 				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
1079 				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
1080 {
1081 	if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
1082 		return -EINVAL;
1083 
1084 	switch (sel->target) {
1085 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
1086 		sel->r.top = 0;
1087 		sel->r.left = 0;
1088 		sel->r.width = 2624;
1089 		sel->r.height = 2000;
1090 		return 0;
1091 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
1092 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
1093 		sel->r.top = 16;
1094 		sel->r.left = 16;
1095 		sel->r.width = 2592;
1096 		sel->r.height = 1944;
1097 		return 0;
1098 	}
1099 	return -EINVAL;
1100 }
1101 
1102 static int ov5675_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1103 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1104 				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
1105 {
1106 	if (code->index > 0)
1107 		return -EINVAL;
1108 
1109 	code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
1110 
1111 	return 0;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int ov5675_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1115 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1116 				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
1117 {
1118 	if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
1119 		return -EINVAL;
1120 
1121 	if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10)
1122 		return -EINVAL;
1123 
1124 	fse->min_width = supported_modes[fse->index].width;
1125 	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
1126 	fse->min_height = supported_modes[fse->index].height;
1127 	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
1128 
1129 	return 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int ov5675_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
1133 {
1134 	struct ov5675 *ov5675 = to_ov5675(sd);
1135 
1136 	mutex_lock(&ov5675->mutex);
1137 	ov5675_update_pad_format(&supported_modes[0],
1138 				 v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(fh->state, 0));
1139 	mutex_unlock(&ov5675->mutex);
1140 
1141 	return 0;
1142 }
1143 
1144 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov5675_video_ops = {
1145 	.s_stream = ov5675_set_stream,
1146 };
1147 
1148 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov5675_pad_ops = {
1149 	.set_fmt = ov5675_set_format,
1150 	.get_fmt = ov5675_get_format,
1151 	.get_selection = ov5675_get_selection,
1152 	.enum_mbus_code = ov5675_enum_mbus_code,
1153 	.enum_frame_size = ov5675_enum_frame_size,
1154 };
1155 
1156 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov5675_subdev_ops = {
1157 	.video = &ov5675_video_ops,
1158 	.pad = &ov5675_pad_ops,
1159 };
1160 
1161 static const struct media_entity_operations ov5675_subdev_entity_ops = {
1162 	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
1163 };
1164 
1165 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ov5675_internal_ops = {
1166 	.open = ov5675_open,
1167 };
1168 
1169 static int ov5675_get_hwcfg(struct ov5675 *ov5675)
1170 {
1171 	struct device *dev = ov5675->dev;
1172 	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
1173 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev);
1174 	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = {
1175 		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
1176 	};
1177 	u32 xvclk_rate;
1178 	int ret;
1179 	unsigned int i, j;
1180 
1181 	if (!fwnode)
1182 		return -ENXIO;
1183 
1184 	ov5675->xvclk = devm_v4l2_sensor_clk_get(dev, NULL);
1185 	if (IS_ERR(ov5675->xvclk))
1186 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ov5675->xvclk),
1187 				     "failed to get xvclk: %ld\n",
1188 				     PTR_ERR(ov5675->xvclk));
1189 
1190 	xvclk_rate = clk_get_rate(ov5675->xvclk);
1191 	if (xvclk_rate != OV5675_XVCLK_19_2) {
1192 		dev_err(dev, "external clock rate %u is unsupported",
1193 			xvclk_rate);
1194 		return -EINVAL;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	ov5675->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset",
1198 						     GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1199 	if (IS_ERR(ov5675->reset_gpio)) {
1200 		ret = PTR_ERR(ov5675->reset_gpio);
1201 		dev_err(dev, "failed to get reset-gpios: %d\n", ret);
1202 		return ret;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	for (i = 0; i < OV5675_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++)
1206 		ov5675->supplies[i].supply = ov5675_supply_names[i];
1207 
1208 	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(dev, OV5675_NUM_SUPPLIES,
1209 				      ov5675->supplies);
1210 	if (ret)
1211 		return ret;
1212 
1213 	ep = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, NULL);
1214 	if (!ep)
1215 		return -ENXIO;
1216 
1217 	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(ep, &bus_cfg);
1218 	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
1219 	if (ret)
1220 		return ret;
1221 
1222 	if (bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != OV5675_DATA_LANES) {
1223 		dev_err(dev, "number of CSI2 data lanes %d is not supported",
1224 			bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes);
1225 		ret = -EINVAL;
1226 		goto check_hwcfg_error;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	if (!bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
1230 		dev_err(dev, "no link frequencies defined");
1231 		ret = -EINVAL;
1232 		goto check_hwcfg_error;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items); i++) {
1236 		for (j = 0; j < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; j++) {
1237 			if (link_freq_menu_items[i] ==
1238 				bus_cfg.link_frequencies[j])
1239 				break;
1240 		}
1241 
1242 		if (j == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
1243 			dev_err(dev, "no link frequency %lld supported",
1244 				link_freq_menu_items[i]);
1245 			ret = -EINVAL;
1246 			goto check_hwcfg_error;
1247 		}
1248 	}
1249 
1250 check_hwcfg_error:
1251 	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg);
1252 
1253 	return ret;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void ov5675_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1257 {
1258 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1259 	struct ov5675 *ov5675 = to_ov5675(sd);
1260 
1261 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
1262 	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
1263 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(sd->ctrl_handler);
1264 	pm_runtime_disable(ov5675->dev);
1265 	mutex_destroy(&ov5675->mutex);
1266 
1267 	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(ov5675->dev))
1268 		ov5675_power_off(ov5675->dev);
1269 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(ov5675->dev);
1270 }
1271 
1272 static int ov5675_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1273 {
1274 	struct ov5675 *ov5675;
1275 	bool full_power;
1276 	int ret;
1277 
1278 	ov5675 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*ov5675), GFP_KERNEL);
1279 	if (!ov5675)
1280 		return -ENOMEM;
1281 
1282 	ov5675->dev = &client->dev;
1283 
1284 	ret = ov5675_get_hwcfg(ov5675);
1285 	if (ret)
1286 		return ret;
1287 
1288 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&ov5675->sd, client, &ov5675_subdev_ops);
1289 
1290 	ret = ov5675_power_on(ov5675->dev);
1291 	if (ret) {
1292 		dev_err(ov5675->dev, "failed to power on: %d\n", ret);
1293 		return ret;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	full_power = acpi_dev_state_d0(ov5675->dev);
1297 	if (full_power) {
1298 		ret = ov5675_identify_module(ov5675);
1299 		if (ret) {
1300 			dev_err(ov5675->dev, "failed to find sensor: %d", ret);
1301 			goto probe_power_off;
1302 		}
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	mutex_init(&ov5675->mutex);
1306 	ov5675->cur_mode = &supported_modes[0];
1307 	ret = ov5675_init_controls(ov5675);
1308 	if (ret) {
1309 		dev_err(ov5675->dev, "failed to init controls: %d", ret);
1310 		goto probe_error_v4l2_ctrl_handler_free;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	ov5675->sd.internal_ops = &ov5675_internal_ops;
1314 	ov5675->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
1315 	ov5675->sd.entity.ops = &ov5675_subdev_entity_ops;
1316 	ov5675->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
1317 	ov5675->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1318 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&ov5675->sd.entity, 1, &ov5675->pad);
1319 	if (ret) {
1320 		dev_err(ov5675->dev, "failed to init entity pads: %d", ret);
1321 		goto probe_error_v4l2_ctrl_handler_free;
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&ov5675->sd);
1325 	if (ret < 0) {
1326 		dev_err(ov5675->dev, "failed to register V4L2 subdev: %d",
1327 			ret);
1328 		goto probe_error_media_entity_cleanup;
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	/* Set the device's state to active if it's in D0 state. */
1332 	if (full_power)
1333 		pm_runtime_set_active(ov5675->dev);
1334 	pm_runtime_enable(ov5675->dev);
1335 	pm_runtime_idle(ov5675->dev);
1336 
1337 	return 0;
1338 
1339 probe_error_media_entity_cleanup:
1340 	media_entity_cleanup(&ov5675->sd.entity);
1341 
1342 probe_error_v4l2_ctrl_handler_free:
1343 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ov5675->sd.ctrl_handler);
1344 	mutex_destroy(&ov5675->mutex);
1345 probe_power_off:
1346 	ov5675_power_off(ov5675->dev);
1347 
1348 	return ret;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static const struct dev_pm_ops ov5675_pm_ops = {
1352 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ov5675_power_off, ov5675_power_on, NULL)
1353 };
1354 
1355 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
1356 static const struct acpi_device_id ov5675_acpi_ids[] = {
1357 	{"OVTI5675"},
1358 	{}
1359 };
1360 
1361 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, ov5675_acpi_ids);
1362 #endif
1363 
1364 static const struct of_device_id ov5675_of_match[] = {
1365 	{ .compatible = "ovti,ov5675", },
1366 	{ /* sentinel */ },
1367 };
1368 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov5675_of_match);
1369 
1370 static struct i2c_driver ov5675_i2c_driver = {
1371 	.driver = {
1372 		.name = "ov5675",
1373 		.pm = &ov5675_pm_ops,
1374 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(ov5675_acpi_ids),
1375 		.of_match_table = ov5675_of_match,
1376 	},
1377 	.probe = ov5675_probe,
1378 	.remove = ov5675_remove,
1379 	.flags = I2C_DRV_ACPI_WAIVE_D0_PROBE,
1380 };
1381 
1382 module_i2c_driver(ov5675_i2c_driver);
1383 
1384 MODULE_AUTHOR("Shawn Tu");
1385 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OmniVision OV5675 sensor driver");
1386 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1387