xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/ov5675.c (revision 30e48a75df9c6ead93866bdf1511ca6ecfe17fbe)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 // Copyright (c) 2019 Intel Corporation.
3 
4 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
5 #include <linux/acpi.h>
6 #include <linux/clk.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
9 #include <linux/i2c.h>
10 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
13 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
14 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
15 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
16 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
17 
18 #define OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT		1
19 #define OV5675_REG_VALUE_16BIT		2
20 #define OV5675_REG_VALUE_24BIT		3
21 
22 #define OV5675_LINK_FREQ_450MHZ		450000000ULL
23 #define OV5675_SCLK			90000000LL
24 #define OV5675_XVCLK_19_2		19200000
25 #define OV5675_DATA_LANES		2
26 #define OV5675_RGB_DEPTH		10
27 
28 #define OV5675_REG_CHIP_ID		0x300a
29 #define OV5675_CHIP_ID			0x5675
30 
31 #define OV5675_REG_MODE_SELECT		0x0100
32 #define OV5675_MODE_STANDBY		0x00
33 #define OV5675_MODE_STREAMING		0x01
34 
35 /* vertical-timings from sensor */
36 #define OV5675_REG_VTS			0x380e
37 #define OV5675_VTS_30FPS		0x07e4
38 #define OV5675_VTS_30FPS_MIN		0x07e4
39 #define OV5675_VTS_MAX			0x7fff
40 
41 /* horizontal-timings from sensor */
42 #define OV5675_REG_HTS			0x380c
43 
44 /* Exposure controls from sensor */
45 #define OV5675_REG_EXPOSURE		0x3500
46 #define	OV5675_EXPOSURE_MIN		4
47 #define OV5675_EXPOSURE_MAX_MARGIN	4
48 #define	OV5675_EXPOSURE_STEP		1
49 
50 /* Analog gain controls from sensor */
51 #define OV5675_REG_ANALOG_GAIN		0x3508
52 #define	OV5675_ANAL_GAIN_MIN		128
53 #define	OV5675_ANAL_GAIN_MAX		2047
54 #define	OV5675_ANAL_GAIN_STEP		1
55 
56 /* Digital gain controls from sensor */
57 #define OV5675_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN		0x350a
58 #define OV5675_REG_MWB_R_GAIN		0x5019
59 #define OV5675_REG_MWB_G_GAIN		0x501b
60 #define OV5675_REG_MWB_B_GAIN		0x501d
61 #define OV5675_DGTL_GAIN_MIN		1024
62 #define OV5675_DGTL_GAIN_MAX		4095
63 #define OV5675_DGTL_GAIN_STEP		1
64 #define OV5675_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT	1024
65 
66 /* Group Access */
67 #define OV5675_REG_GROUP_ACCESS		0x3208
68 #define OV5675_GROUP_HOLD_START		0x0
69 #define OV5675_GROUP_HOLD_END		0x10
70 #define OV5675_GROUP_HOLD_LAUNCH	0xa0
71 
72 /* Test Pattern Control */
73 #define OV5675_REG_TEST_PATTERN		0x4503
74 #define OV5675_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE	BIT(7)
75 #define OV5675_TEST_PATTERN_BAR_SHIFT	2
76 
77 /* Flip Mirror Controls from sensor */
78 #define OV5675_REG_FORMAT1		0x3820
79 #define OV5675_REG_FORMAT2		0x373d
80 
81 #define to_ov5675(_sd)			container_of(_sd, struct ov5675, sd)
82 
83 static const char * const ov5675_supply_names[] = {
84 	"avdd",		/* Analog power */
85 	"dovdd",	/* Digital I/O power */
86 	"dvdd",		/* Digital core power */
87 };
88 
89 #define OV5675_NUM_SUPPLIES	ARRAY_SIZE(ov5675_supply_names)
90 
91 enum {
92 	OV5675_LINK_FREQ_900MBPS,
93 };
94 
95 struct ov5675_reg {
96 	u16 address;
97 	u8 val;
98 };
99 
100 struct ov5675_reg_list {
101 	u32 num_of_regs;
102 	const struct ov5675_reg *regs;
103 };
104 
105 struct ov5675_link_freq_config {
106 	const struct ov5675_reg_list reg_list;
107 };
108 
109 struct ov5675_mode {
110 	/* Frame width in pixels */
111 	u32 width;
112 
113 	/* Frame height in pixels */
114 	u32 height;
115 
116 	/* Horizontal timining size */
117 	u32 hts;
118 
119 	/* Default vertical timining size */
120 	u32 vts_def;
121 
122 	/* Min vertical timining size */
123 	u32 vts_min;
124 
125 	/* Link frequency needed for this resolution */
126 	u32 link_freq_index;
127 
128 	/* Sensor register settings for this resolution */
129 	const struct ov5675_reg_list reg_list;
130 };
131 
132 static const struct ov5675_reg mipi_data_rate_900mbps[] = {
133 	{0x0103, 0x01},
134 	{0x0100, 0x00},
135 	{0x0300, 0x04},
136 	{0x0302, 0x8d},
137 	{0x0303, 0x00},
138 	{0x030d, 0x26},
139 };
140 
141 static const struct ov5675_reg mode_2592x1944_regs[] = {
142 	{0x3002, 0x21},
143 	{0x3107, 0x23},
144 	{0x3501, 0x20},
145 	{0x3503, 0x0c},
146 	{0x3508, 0x03},
147 	{0x3509, 0x00},
148 	{0x3600, 0x66},
149 	{0x3602, 0x30},
150 	{0x3610, 0xa5},
151 	{0x3612, 0x93},
152 	{0x3620, 0x80},
153 	{0x3642, 0x0e},
154 	{0x3661, 0x00},
155 	{0x3662, 0x10},
156 	{0x3664, 0xf3},
157 	{0x3665, 0x9e},
158 	{0x3667, 0xa5},
159 	{0x366e, 0x55},
160 	{0x366f, 0x55},
161 	{0x3670, 0x11},
162 	{0x3671, 0x11},
163 	{0x3672, 0x11},
164 	{0x3673, 0x11},
165 	{0x3714, 0x24},
166 	{0x371a, 0x3e},
167 	{0x3733, 0x10},
168 	{0x3734, 0x00},
169 	{0x373d, 0x24},
170 	{0x3764, 0x20},
171 	{0x3765, 0x20},
172 	{0x3766, 0x12},
173 	{0x37a1, 0x14},
174 	{0x37a8, 0x1c},
175 	{0x37ab, 0x0f},
176 	{0x37c2, 0x04},
177 	{0x37cb, 0x00},
178 	{0x37cc, 0x00},
179 	{0x37cd, 0x00},
180 	{0x37ce, 0x00},
181 	{0x37d8, 0x02},
182 	{0x37d9, 0x08},
183 	{0x37dc, 0x04},
184 	{0x3800, 0x00},
185 	{0x3801, 0x00},
186 	{0x3802, 0x00},
187 	{0x3803, 0x04},
188 	{0x3804, 0x0a},
189 	{0x3805, 0x3f},
190 	{0x3806, 0x07},
191 	{0x3807, 0xb3},
192 	{0x3808, 0x0a},
193 	{0x3809, 0x20},
194 	{0x380a, 0x07},
195 	{0x380b, 0x98},
196 	{0x380c, 0x02},
197 	{0x380d, 0xee},
198 	{0x380e, 0x07},
199 	{0x380f, 0xe4},
200 	{0x3811, 0x10},
201 	{0x3813, 0x0d},
202 	{0x3814, 0x01},
203 	{0x3815, 0x01},
204 	{0x3816, 0x01},
205 	{0x3817, 0x01},
206 	{0x381e, 0x02},
207 	{0x3820, 0x88},
208 	{0x3821, 0x01},
209 	{0x3832, 0x04},
210 	{0x3c80, 0x01},
211 	{0x3c82, 0x00},
212 	{0x3c83, 0xc8},
213 	{0x3c8c, 0x0f},
214 	{0x3c8d, 0xa0},
215 	{0x3c90, 0x07},
216 	{0x3c91, 0x00},
217 	{0x3c92, 0x00},
218 	{0x3c93, 0x00},
219 	{0x3c94, 0xd0},
220 	{0x3c95, 0x50},
221 	{0x3c96, 0x35},
222 	{0x3c97, 0x00},
223 	{0x4001, 0xe0},
224 	{0x4008, 0x02},
225 	{0x4009, 0x0d},
226 	{0x400f, 0x80},
227 	{0x4013, 0x02},
228 	{0x4040, 0x00},
229 	{0x4041, 0x07},
230 	{0x404c, 0x50},
231 	{0x404e, 0x20},
232 	{0x4500, 0x06},
233 	{0x4503, 0x00},
234 	{0x450a, 0x04},
235 	{0x4809, 0x04},
236 	{0x480c, 0x12},
237 	{0x4819, 0x70},
238 	{0x4825, 0x32},
239 	{0x4826, 0x32},
240 	{0x482a, 0x06},
241 	{0x4833, 0x08},
242 	{0x4837, 0x0d},
243 	{0x5000, 0x77},
244 	{0x5b00, 0x01},
245 	{0x5b01, 0x10},
246 	{0x5b02, 0x01},
247 	{0x5b03, 0xdb},
248 	{0x5b05, 0x6c},
249 	{0x5e10, 0xfc},
250 	{0x3500, 0x00},
251 	{0x3501, 0x3E},
252 	{0x3502, 0x60},
253 	{0x3503, 0x08},
254 	{0x3508, 0x04},
255 	{0x3509, 0x00},
256 	{0x3832, 0x48},
257 	{0x5780, 0x3e},
258 	{0x5781, 0x0f},
259 	{0x5782, 0x44},
260 	{0x5783, 0x02},
261 	{0x5784, 0x01},
262 	{0x5785, 0x01},
263 	{0x5786, 0x00},
264 	{0x5787, 0x04},
265 	{0x5788, 0x02},
266 	{0x5789, 0x0f},
267 	{0x578a, 0xfd},
268 	{0x578b, 0xf5},
269 	{0x578c, 0xf5},
270 	{0x578d, 0x03},
271 	{0x578e, 0x08},
272 	{0x578f, 0x0c},
273 	{0x5790, 0x08},
274 	{0x5791, 0x06},
275 	{0x5792, 0x00},
276 	{0x5793, 0x52},
277 	{0x5794, 0xa3},
278 	{0x4003, 0x40},
279 	{0x3107, 0x01},
280 	{0x3c80, 0x08},
281 	{0x3c83, 0xb1},
282 	{0x3c8c, 0x10},
283 	{0x3c8d, 0x00},
284 	{0x3c90, 0x00},
285 	{0x3c94, 0x00},
286 	{0x3c95, 0x00},
287 	{0x3c96, 0x00},
288 	{0x37cb, 0x09},
289 	{0x37cc, 0x15},
290 	{0x37cd, 0x1f},
291 	{0x37ce, 0x1f},
292 };
293 
294 static const struct ov5675_reg mode_1296x972_regs[] = {
295 	{0x3002, 0x21},
296 	{0x3107, 0x23},
297 	{0x3501, 0x20},
298 	{0x3503, 0x0c},
299 	{0x3508, 0x03},
300 	{0x3509, 0x00},
301 	{0x3600, 0x66},
302 	{0x3602, 0x30},
303 	{0x3610, 0xa5},
304 	{0x3612, 0x93},
305 	{0x3620, 0x80},
306 	{0x3642, 0x0e},
307 	{0x3661, 0x00},
308 	{0x3662, 0x08},
309 	{0x3664, 0xf3},
310 	{0x3665, 0x9e},
311 	{0x3667, 0xa5},
312 	{0x366e, 0x55},
313 	{0x366f, 0x55},
314 	{0x3670, 0x11},
315 	{0x3671, 0x11},
316 	{0x3672, 0x11},
317 	{0x3673, 0x11},
318 	{0x3714, 0x28},
319 	{0x371a, 0x3e},
320 	{0x3733, 0x10},
321 	{0x3734, 0x00},
322 	{0x373d, 0x24},
323 	{0x3764, 0x20},
324 	{0x3765, 0x20},
325 	{0x3766, 0x12},
326 	{0x37a1, 0x14},
327 	{0x37a8, 0x1c},
328 	{0x37ab, 0x0f},
329 	{0x37c2, 0x14},
330 	{0x37cb, 0x00},
331 	{0x37cc, 0x00},
332 	{0x37cd, 0x00},
333 	{0x37ce, 0x00},
334 	{0x37d8, 0x02},
335 	{0x37d9, 0x04},
336 	{0x37dc, 0x04},
337 	{0x3800, 0x00},
338 	{0x3801, 0x00},
339 	{0x3802, 0x00},
340 	{0x3803, 0x00},
341 	{0x3804, 0x0a},
342 	{0x3805, 0x3f},
343 	{0x3806, 0x07},
344 	{0x3807, 0xb7},
345 	{0x3808, 0x05},
346 	{0x3809, 0x10},
347 	{0x380a, 0x03},
348 	{0x380b, 0xcc},
349 	{0x380c, 0x02},
350 	{0x380d, 0xee},
351 	{0x380e, 0x07},
352 	{0x380f, 0xd0},
353 	{0x3811, 0x08},
354 	{0x3813, 0x0d},
355 	{0x3814, 0x03},
356 	{0x3815, 0x01},
357 	{0x3816, 0x03},
358 	{0x3817, 0x01},
359 	{0x381e, 0x02},
360 	{0x3820, 0x8b},
361 	{0x3821, 0x01},
362 	{0x3832, 0x04},
363 	{0x3c80, 0x01},
364 	{0x3c82, 0x00},
365 	{0x3c83, 0xc8},
366 	{0x3c8c, 0x0f},
367 	{0x3c8d, 0xa0},
368 	{0x3c90, 0x07},
369 	{0x3c91, 0x00},
370 	{0x3c92, 0x00},
371 	{0x3c93, 0x00},
372 	{0x3c94, 0xd0},
373 	{0x3c95, 0x50},
374 	{0x3c96, 0x35},
375 	{0x3c97, 0x00},
376 	{0x4001, 0xe0},
377 	{0x4008, 0x00},
378 	{0x4009, 0x07},
379 	{0x400f, 0x80},
380 	{0x4013, 0x02},
381 	{0x4040, 0x00},
382 	{0x4041, 0x03},
383 	{0x404c, 0x50},
384 	{0x404e, 0x20},
385 	{0x4500, 0x06},
386 	{0x4503, 0x00},
387 	{0x450a, 0x04},
388 	{0x4809, 0x04},
389 	{0x480c, 0x12},
390 	{0x4819, 0x70},
391 	{0x4825, 0x32},
392 	{0x4826, 0x32},
393 	{0x482a, 0x06},
394 	{0x4833, 0x08},
395 	{0x4837, 0x0d},
396 	{0x5000, 0x77},
397 	{0x5b00, 0x01},
398 	{0x5b01, 0x10},
399 	{0x5b02, 0x01},
400 	{0x5b03, 0xdb},
401 	{0x5b05, 0x6c},
402 	{0x5e10, 0xfc},
403 	{0x3500, 0x00},
404 	{0x3501, 0x1F},
405 	{0x3502, 0x20},
406 	{0x3503, 0x08},
407 	{0x3508, 0x04},
408 	{0x3509, 0x00},
409 	{0x3832, 0x48},
410 	{0x5780, 0x3e},
411 	{0x5781, 0x0f},
412 	{0x5782, 0x44},
413 	{0x5783, 0x02},
414 	{0x5784, 0x01},
415 	{0x5785, 0x01},
416 	{0x5786, 0x00},
417 	{0x5787, 0x04},
418 	{0x5788, 0x02},
419 	{0x5789, 0x0f},
420 	{0x578a, 0xfd},
421 	{0x578b, 0xf5},
422 	{0x578c, 0xf5},
423 	{0x578d, 0x03},
424 	{0x578e, 0x08},
425 	{0x578f, 0x0c},
426 	{0x5790, 0x08},
427 	{0x5791, 0x06},
428 	{0x5792, 0x00},
429 	{0x5793, 0x52},
430 	{0x5794, 0xa3},
431 	{0x4003, 0x40},
432 	{0x3107, 0x01},
433 	{0x3c80, 0x08},
434 	{0x3c83, 0xb1},
435 	{0x3c8c, 0x10},
436 	{0x3c8d, 0x00},
437 	{0x3c90, 0x00},
438 	{0x3c94, 0x00},
439 	{0x3c95, 0x00},
440 	{0x3c96, 0x00},
441 	{0x37cb, 0x09},
442 	{0x37cc, 0x15},
443 	{0x37cd, 0x1f},
444 	{0x37ce, 0x1f},
445 };
446 
447 static const char * const ov5675_test_pattern_menu[] = {
448 	"Disabled",
449 	"Standard Color Bar",
450 	"Top-Bottom Darker Color Bar",
451 	"Right-Left Darker Color Bar",
452 	"Bottom-Top Darker Color Bar"
453 };
454 
455 static const s64 link_freq_menu_items[] = {
456 	OV5675_LINK_FREQ_450MHZ,
457 };
458 
459 static const struct ov5675_link_freq_config link_freq_configs[] = {
460 	[OV5675_LINK_FREQ_900MBPS] = {
461 		.reg_list = {
462 			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_data_rate_900mbps),
463 			.regs = mipi_data_rate_900mbps,
464 		}
465 	}
466 };
467 
468 static const struct ov5675_mode supported_modes[] = {
469 	{
470 		.width = 2592,
471 		.height = 1944,
472 		.hts = 1500,
473 		.vts_def = OV5675_VTS_30FPS,
474 		.vts_min = OV5675_VTS_30FPS_MIN,
475 		.reg_list = {
476 			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_2592x1944_regs),
477 			.regs = mode_2592x1944_regs,
478 		},
479 		.link_freq_index = OV5675_LINK_FREQ_900MBPS,
480 	},
481 	{
482 		.width = 1296,
483 		.height = 972,
484 		.hts = 1500,
485 		.vts_def = OV5675_VTS_30FPS,
486 		.vts_min = OV5675_VTS_30FPS_MIN,
487 		.reg_list = {
488 			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_1296x972_regs),
489 			.regs = mode_1296x972_regs,
490 		},
491 		.link_freq_index = OV5675_LINK_FREQ_900MBPS,
492 	}
493 };
494 
495 struct ov5675 {
496 	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
497 	struct media_pad pad;
498 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
499 	struct clk *xvclk;
500 	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
501 	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[OV5675_NUM_SUPPLIES];
502 
503 	/* V4L2 Controls */
504 	struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
505 	struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate;
506 	struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
507 	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
508 	struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
509 
510 	/* Current mode */
511 	const struct ov5675_mode *cur_mode;
512 
513 	/* To serialize asynchronus callbacks */
514 	struct mutex mutex;
515 
516 	/* True if the device has been identified */
517 	bool identified;
518 };
519 
520 static u64 to_pixel_rate(u32 f_index)
521 {
522 	u64 pixel_rate = link_freq_menu_items[f_index] * 2 * OV5675_DATA_LANES;
523 
524 	do_div(pixel_rate, OV5675_RGB_DEPTH);
525 
526 	return pixel_rate;
527 }
528 
529 static u64 to_pixels_per_line(u32 hts, u32 f_index)
530 {
531 	u64 ppl = hts * to_pixel_rate(f_index);
532 
533 	do_div(ppl, OV5675_SCLK);
534 
535 	return ppl;
536 }
537 
538 static int ov5675_read_reg(struct ov5675 *ov5675, u16 reg, u16 len, u32 *val)
539 {
540 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov5675->sd);
541 	struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
542 	u8 addr_buf[2];
543 	u8 data_buf[4] = {0};
544 	int ret;
545 
546 	if (len > 4)
547 		return -EINVAL;
548 
549 	put_unaligned_be16(reg, addr_buf);
550 	msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
551 	msgs[0].flags = 0;
552 	msgs[0].len = sizeof(addr_buf);
553 	msgs[0].buf = addr_buf;
554 	msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
555 	msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
556 	msgs[1].len = len;
557 	msgs[1].buf = &data_buf[4 - len];
558 
559 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
560 	if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
561 		return -EIO;
562 
563 	*val = get_unaligned_be32(data_buf);
564 
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 static int ov5675_write_reg(struct ov5675 *ov5675, u16 reg, u16 len, u32 val)
569 {
570 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov5675->sd);
571 	u8 buf[6];
572 
573 	if (len > 4)
574 		return -EINVAL;
575 
576 	put_unaligned_be16(reg, buf);
577 	put_unaligned_be32(val << 8 * (4 - len), buf + 2);
578 	if (i2c_master_send(client, buf, len + 2) != len + 2)
579 		return -EIO;
580 
581 	return 0;
582 }
583 
584 static int ov5675_write_reg_list(struct ov5675 *ov5675,
585 				 const struct ov5675_reg_list *r_list)
586 {
587 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov5675->sd);
588 	unsigned int i;
589 	int ret;
590 
591 	for (i = 0; i < r_list->num_of_regs; i++) {
592 		ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, r_list->regs[i].address, 1,
593 				       r_list->regs[i].val);
594 		if (ret) {
595 			dev_err_ratelimited(&client->dev,
596 				    "failed to write reg 0x%4.4x. error = %d",
597 				    r_list->regs[i].address, ret);
598 			return ret;
599 		}
600 	}
601 
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
605 static int ov5675_update_digital_gain(struct ov5675 *ov5675, u32 d_gain)
606 {
607 	int ret;
608 
609 	ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_GROUP_ACCESS,
610 			       OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT,
611 			       OV5675_GROUP_HOLD_START);
612 	if (ret)
613 		return ret;
614 
615 	ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_MWB_R_GAIN,
616 			       OV5675_REG_VALUE_16BIT, d_gain);
617 	if (ret)
618 		return ret;
619 
620 	ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_MWB_G_GAIN,
621 			       OV5675_REG_VALUE_16BIT, d_gain);
622 	if (ret)
623 		return ret;
624 
625 	ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_MWB_B_GAIN,
626 			       OV5675_REG_VALUE_16BIT, d_gain);
627 	if (ret)
628 		return ret;
629 
630 	ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_GROUP_ACCESS,
631 			       OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT,
632 			       OV5675_GROUP_HOLD_END);
633 	if (ret)
634 		return ret;
635 
636 	ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_GROUP_ACCESS,
637 			       OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT,
638 			       OV5675_GROUP_HOLD_LAUNCH);
639 	return ret;
640 }
641 
642 static int ov5675_test_pattern(struct ov5675 *ov5675, u32 pattern)
643 {
644 	if (pattern)
645 		pattern = (pattern - 1) << OV5675_TEST_PATTERN_BAR_SHIFT |
646 			  OV5675_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
647 
648 	return ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_TEST_PATTERN,
649 				OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT, pattern);
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * OV5675 supports keeping the pixel order by mirror and flip function
654  * The Bayer order isn't affected by the flip controls
655  */
656 static int ov5675_set_ctrl_hflip(struct ov5675 *ov5675, u32 ctrl_val)
657 {
658 	int ret;
659 	u32 val;
660 
661 	ret = ov5675_read_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_FORMAT1,
662 			      OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT, &val);
663 	if (ret)
664 		return ret;
665 
666 	return ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_FORMAT1,
667 				OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT,
668 				ctrl_val ? val & ~BIT(3) : val | BIT(3));
669 }
670 
671 static int ov5675_set_ctrl_vflip(struct ov5675 *ov5675, u8 ctrl_val)
672 {
673 	int ret;
674 	u32 val;
675 
676 	ret = ov5675_read_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_FORMAT1,
677 			      OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT, &val);
678 	if (ret)
679 		return ret;
680 
681 	ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_FORMAT1,
682 			       OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT,
683 			       ctrl_val ? val | BIT(4) | BIT(5)  : val & ~BIT(4) & ~BIT(5));
684 
685 	if (ret)
686 		return ret;
687 
688 	ret = ov5675_read_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_FORMAT2,
689 			      OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT, &val);
690 
691 	if (ret)
692 		return ret;
693 
694 	return ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_FORMAT2,
695 				OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT,
696 				ctrl_val ? val | BIT(1) : val & ~BIT(1));
697 }
698 
699 static int ov5675_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
700 {
701 	struct ov5675 *ov5675 = container_of(ctrl->handler,
702 					     struct ov5675, ctrl_handler);
703 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov5675->sd);
704 	s64 exposure_max;
705 	int ret = 0;
706 
707 	/* Propagate change of current control to all related controls */
708 	if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_VBLANK) {
709 		/* Update max exposure while meeting expected vblanking */
710 		exposure_max = ov5675->cur_mode->height + ctrl->val -
711 			OV5675_EXPOSURE_MAX_MARGIN;
712 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov5675->exposure,
713 					 ov5675->exposure->minimum,
714 					 exposure_max, ov5675->exposure->step,
715 					 exposure_max);
716 	}
717 
718 	/* V4L2 controls values will be applied only when power is already up */
719 	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev))
720 		return 0;
721 
722 	switch (ctrl->id) {
723 	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
724 		ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_ANALOG_GAIN,
725 				       OV5675_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val);
726 		break;
727 
728 	case V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN:
729 		ret = ov5675_update_digital_gain(ov5675, ctrl->val);
730 		break;
731 
732 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
733 		/* 4 least significant bits of expsoure are fractional part
734 		 * val = val << 4
735 		 * for ov5675, the unit of exposure is differnt from other
736 		 * OmniVision sensors, its exposure value is twice of the
737 		 * register value, the exposure should be divided by 2 before
738 		 * set register, e.g. val << 3.
739 		 */
740 		ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_EXPOSURE,
741 				       OV5675_REG_VALUE_24BIT, ctrl->val << 3);
742 		break;
743 
744 	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
745 		ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_VTS,
746 				       OV5675_REG_VALUE_16BIT,
747 				       ov5675->cur_mode->height + ctrl->val +
748 				       10);
749 		break;
750 
751 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
752 		ret = ov5675_test_pattern(ov5675, ctrl->val);
753 		break;
754 
755 	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
756 		ov5675_set_ctrl_hflip(ov5675, ctrl->val);
757 		break;
758 
759 	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
760 		ov5675_set_ctrl_vflip(ov5675, ctrl->val);
761 		break;
762 
763 	default:
764 		ret = -EINVAL;
765 		break;
766 	}
767 
768 	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
769 
770 	return ret;
771 }
772 
773 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov5675_ctrl_ops = {
774 	.s_ctrl = ov5675_set_ctrl,
775 };
776 
777 static int ov5675_init_controls(struct ov5675 *ov5675)
778 {
779 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov5675->sd);
780 	struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props;
781 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr;
782 	s64 exposure_max, h_blank;
783 	int ret;
784 
785 	ctrl_hdlr = &ov5675->ctrl_handler;
786 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 10);
787 	if (ret)
788 		return ret;
789 
790 	ctrl_hdlr->lock = &ov5675->mutex;
791 	ov5675->link_freq = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
792 					   V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
793 					   ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items) - 1,
794 					   0, link_freq_menu_items);
795 	if (ov5675->link_freq)
796 		ov5675->link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
797 
798 	ov5675->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
799 				       V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, 0,
800 				       to_pixel_rate(OV5675_LINK_FREQ_900MBPS),
801 				       1,
802 				       to_pixel_rate(OV5675_LINK_FREQ_900MBPS));
803 	ov5675->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
804 			  V4L2_CID_VBLANK,
805 			  ov5675->cur_mode->vts_min - ov5675->cur_mode->height,
806 			  OV5675_VTS_MAX - ov5675->cur_mode->height, 1,
807 			  ov5675->cur_mode->vts_def - ov5675->cur_mode->height);
808 	h_blank = to_pixels_per_line(ov5675->cur_mode->hts,
809 		  ov5675->cur_mode->link_freq_index) - ov5675->cur_mode->width;
810 	ov5675->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
811 					   V4L2_CID_HBLANK, h_blank, h_blank, 1,
812 					   h_blank);
813 	if (ov5675->hblank)
814 		ov5675->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
815 
816 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
817 			  OV5675_ANAL_GAIN_MIN, OV5675_ANAL_GAIN_MAX,
818 			  OV5675_ANAL_GAIN_STEP, OV5675_ANAL_GAIN_MIN);
819 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN,
820 			  OV5675_DGTL_GAIN_MIN, OV5675_DGTL_GAIN_MAX,
821 			  OV5675_DGTL_GAIN_STEP, OV5675_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT);
822 	exposure_max = (ov5675->cur_mode->vts_def - OV5675_EXPOSURE_MAX_MARGIN);
823 	ov5675->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
824 					     V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
825 					     OV5675_EXPOSURE_MIN, exposure_max,
826 					     OV5675_EXPOSURE_STEP,
827 					     exposure_max);
828 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
829 				     V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
830 				     ARRAY_SIZE(ov5675_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
831 				     0, 0, ov5675_test_pattern_menu);
832 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
833 			  V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
834 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
835 			  V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
836 
837 	if (ctrl_hdlr->error) {
838 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
839 		return ctrl_hdlr->error;
840 	}
841 
842 	ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(&client->dev, &props);
843 	if (ret)
844 		goto error;
845 
846 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(ctrl_hdlr, &ov5675_ctrl_ops,
847 					      &props);
848 	if (ret)
849 		goto error;
850 
851 	ov5675->sd.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr;
852 
853 	return 0;
854 
855 error:
856 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
857 
858 	return ret;
859 }
860 
861 static void ov5675_update_pad_format(const struct ov5675_mode *mode,
862 				     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt)
863 {
864 	fmt->width = mode->width;
865 	fmt->height = mode->height;
866 	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
867 	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
868 }
869 
870 static int ov5675_identify_module(struct ov5675 *ov5675)
871 {
872 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov5675->sd);
873 	int ret;
874 	u32 val;
875 
876 	if (ov5675->identified)
877 		return 0;
878 
879 	ret = ov5675_read_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_CHIP_ID,
880 			      OV5675_REG_VALUE_24BIT, &val);
881 	if (ret)
882 		return ret;
883 
884 	if (val != OV5675_CHIP_ID) {
885 		dev_err(&client->dev, "chip id mismatch: %x!=%x",
886 			OV5675_CHIP_ID, val);
887 		return -ENXIO;
888 	}
889 
890 	ov5675->identified = true;
891 
892 	return 0;
893 }
894 
895 static int ov5675_start_streaming(struct ov5675 *ov5675)
896 {
897 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov5675->sd);
898 	const struct ov5675_reg_list *reg_list;
899 	int link_freq_index, ret;
900 
901 	ret = ov5675_identify_module(ov5675);
902 	if (ret)
903 		return ret;
904 
905 	link_freq_index = ov5675->cur_mode->link_freq_index;
906 	reg_list = &link_freq_configs[link_freq_index].reg_list;
907 	ret = ov5675_write_reg_list(ov5675, reg_list);
908 	if (ret) {
909 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to set plls");
910 		return ret;
911 	}
912 
913 	reg_list = &ov5675->cur_mode->reg_list;
914 	ret = ov5675_write_reg_list(ov5675, reg_list);
915 	if (ret) {
916 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to set mode");
917 		return ret;
918 	}
919 
920 	ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(ov5675->sd.ctrl_handler);
921 	if (ret)
922 		return ret;
923 
924 	ret = ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_MODE_SELECT,
925 			       OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT, OV5675_MODE_STREAMING);
926 	if (ret) {
927 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to set stream");
928 		return ret;
929 	}
930 
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
934 static void ov5675_stop_streaming(struct ov5675 *ov5675)
935 {
936 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov5675->sd);
937 
938 	if (ov5675_write_reg(ov5675, OV5675_REG_MODE_SELECT,
939 			     OV5675_REG_VALUE_08BIT, OV5675_MODE_STANDBY))
940 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to set stream");
941 }
942 
943 static int ov5675_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
944 {
945 	struct ov5675 *ov5675 = to_ov5675(sd);
946 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
947 	int ret = 0;
948 
949 	mutex_lock(&ov5675->mutex);
950 	if (enable) {
951 		ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&client->dev);
952 		if (ret < 0) {
953 			mutex_unlock(&ov5675->mutex);
954 			return ret;
955 		}
956 
957 		ret = ov5675_start_streaming(ov5675);
958 		if (ret) {
959 			enable = 0;
960 			ov5675_stop_streaming(ov5675);
961 			pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
962 		}
963 	} else {
964 		ov5675_stop_streaming(ov5675);
965 		pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
966 	}
967 
968 	mutex_unlock(&ov5675->mutex);
969 
970 	return ret;
971 }
972 
973 static int ov5675_power_off(struct device *dev)
974 {
975 	/* 512 xvclk cycles after the last SCCB transation or MIPI frame end */
976 	u32 delay_us = DIV_ROUND_UP(512, OV5675_XVCLK_19_2 / 1000 / 1000);
977 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
978 	struct ov5675 *ov5675 = to_ov5675(sd);
979 
980 	usleep_range(delay_us, delay_us * 2);
981 
982 	clk_disable_unprepare(ov5675->xvclk);
983 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5675->reset_gpio, 1);
984 	regulator_bulk_disable(OV5675_NUM_SUPPLIES, ov5675->supplies);
985 
986 	return 0;
987 }
988 
989 static int ov5675_power_on(struct device *dev)
990 {
991 	u32 delay_us = DIV_ROUND_UP(8192, OV5675_XVCLK_19_2 / 1000 / 1000);
992 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
993 	struct ov5675 *ov5675 = to_ov5675(sd);
994 	int ret;
995 
996 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(ov5675->xvclk);
997 	if (ret < 0) {
998 		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable xvclk: %d\n", ret);
999 		return ret;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5675->reset_gpio, 1);
1003 
1004 	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(OV5675_NUM_SUPPLIES, ov5675->supplies);
1005 	if (ret) {
1006 		clk_disable_unprepare(ov5675->xvclk);
1007 		return ret;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	/* Reset pulse should be at least 2ms and reset gpio released only once
1011 	 * regulators are stable.
1012 	 */
1013 	usleep_range(2000, 2200);
1014 
1015 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5675->reset_gpio, 0);
1016 
1017 	/* 8192 xvclk cycles prior to the first SCCB transation */
1018 	usleep_range(delay_us, delay_us * 2);
1019 
1020 	return 0;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static int ov5675_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1024 			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1025 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
1026 {
1027 	struct ov5675 *ov5675 = to_ov5675(sd);
1028 	const struct ov5675_mode *mode;
1029 	s32 vblank_def, h_blank;
1030 
1031 	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(supported_modes,
1032 				      ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes), width,
1033 				      height, fmt->format.width,
1034 				      fmt->format.height);
1035 
1036 	mutex_lock(&ov5675->mutex);
1037 	ov5675_update_pad_format(mode, &fmt->format);
1038 	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
1039 		*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, fmt->pad) = fmt->format;
1040 	} else {
1041 		ov5675->cur_mode = mode;
1042 		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov5675->link_freq, mode->link_freq_index);
1043 		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(ov5675->pixel_rate,
1044 					 to_pixel_rate(mode->link_freq_index));
1045 
1046 		/* Update limits and set FPS to default */
1047 		vblank_def = mode->vts_def - mode->height;
1048 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov5675->vblank,
1049 					 mode->vts_min - mode->height,
1050 					 OV5675_VTS_MAX - mode->height, 1,
1051 					 vblank_def);
1052 		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov5675->vblank, vblank_def);
1053 		h_blank = to_pixels_per_line(mode->hts, mode->link_freq_index) -
1054 			  mode->width;
1055 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov5675->hblank, h_blank, h_blank, 1,
1056 					 h_blank);
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	mutex_unlock(&ov5675->mutex);
1060 
1061 	return 0;
1062 }
1063 
1064 static int ov5675_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1065 			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1066 			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
1067 {
1068 	struct ov5675 *ov5675 = to_ov5675(sd);
1069 
1070 	mutex_lock(&ov5675->mutex);
1071 	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
1072 		fmt->format = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
1073 							    fmt->pad);
1074 	else
1075 		ov5675_update_pad_format(ov5675->cur_mode, &fmt->format);
1076 
1077 	mutex_unlock(&ov5675->mutex);
1078 
1079 	return 0;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int ov5675_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1083 				struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
1084 				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
1085 {
1086 	if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
1087 		return -EINVAL;
1088 
1089 	switch (sel->target) {
1090 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
1091 		sel->r.top = 0;
1092 		sel->r.left = 0;
1093 		sel->r.width = 2624;
1094 		sel->r.height = 2000;
1095 		return 0;
1096 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
1097 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
1098 		sel->r.top = 16;
1099 		sel->r.left = 16;
1100 		sel->r.width = 2592;
1101 		sel->r.height = 1944;
1102 		return 0;
1103 	}
1104 	return -EINVAL;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int ov5675_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1108 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1109 				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
1110 {
1111 	if (code->index > 0)
1112 		return -EINVAL;
1113 
1114 	code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
1115 
1116 	return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int ov5675_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1120 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1121 				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
1122 {
1123 	if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
1124 		return -EINVAL;
1125 
1126 	if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10)
1127 		return -EINVAL;
1128 
1129 	fse->min_width = supported_modes[fse->index].width;
1130 	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
1131 	fse->min_height = supported_modes[fse->index].height;
1132 	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
1133 
1134 	return 0;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int ov5675_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
1138 {
1139 	struct ov5675 *ov5675 = to_ov5675(sd);
1140 
1141 	mutex_lock(&ov5675->mutex);
1142 	ov5675_update_pad_format(&supported_modes[0],
1143 				 v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(fh->state, 0));
1144 	mutex_unlock(&ov5675->mutex);
1145 
1146 	return 0;
1147 }
1148 
1149 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov5675_video_ops = {
1150 	.s_stream = ov5675_set_stream,
1151 };
1152 
1153 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov5675_pad_ops = {
1154 	.set_fmt = ov5675_set_format,
1155 	.get_fmt = ov5675_get_format,
1156 	.get_selection = ov5675_get_selection,
1157 	.enum_mbus_code = ov5675_enum_mbus_code,
1158 	.enum_frame_size = ov5675_enum_frame_size,
1159 };
1160 
1161 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov5675_subdev_ops = {
1162 	.video = &ov5675_video_ops,
1163 	.pad = &ov5675_pad_ops,
1164 };
1165 
1166 static const struct media_entity_operations ov5675_subdev_entity_ops = {
1167 	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
1168 };
1169 
1170 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ov5675_internal_ops = {
1171 	.open = ov5675_open,
1172 };
1173 
1174 static int ov5675_get_hwcfg(struct ov5675 *ov5675, struct device *dev)
1175 {
1176 	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
1177 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev);
1178 	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = {
1179 		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
1180 	};
1181 	u32 xvclk_rate;
1182 	int ret;
1183 	unsigned int i, j;
1184 
1185 	if (!fwnode)
1186 		return -ENXIO;
1187 
1188 	ov5675->xvclk = devm_clk_get_optional(dev, NULL);
1189 	if (IS_ERR(ov5675->xvclk))
1190 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ov5675->xvclk),
1191 				     "failed to get xvclk: %ld\n",
1192 				     PTR_ERR(ov5675->xvclk));
1193 
1194 	if (ov5675->xvclk) {
1195 		xvclk_rate = clk_get_rate(ov5675->xvclk);
1196 	} else {
1197 		ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "clock-frequency",
1198 					       &xvclk_rate);
1199 
1200 		if (ret) {
1201 			dev_err(dev, "can't get clock frequency");
1202 			return ret;
1203 		}
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	if (xvclk_rate != OV5675_XVCLK_19_2) {
1207 		dev_err(dev, "external clock rate %u is unsupported",
1208 			xvclk_rate);
1209 		return -EINVAL;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	ov5675->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset",
1213 						     GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1214 	if (IS_ERR(ov5675->reset_gpio)) {
1215 		ret = PTR_ERR(ov5675->reset_gpio);
1216 		dev_err(dev, "failed to get reset-gpios: %d\n", ret);
1217 		return ret;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	for (i = 0; i < OV5675_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++)
1221 		ov5675->supplies[i].supply = ov5675_supply_names[i];
1222 
1223 	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(dev, OV5675_NUM_SUPPLIES,
1224 				      ov5675->supplies);
1225 	if (ret)
1226 		return ret;
1227 
1228 	ep = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, NULL);
1229 	if (!ep)
1230 		return -ENXIO;
1231 
1232 	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(ep, &bus_cfg);
1233 	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
1234 	if (ret)
1235 		return ret;
1236 
1237 	if (bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != OV5675_DATA_LANES) {
1238 		dev_err(dev, "number of CSI2 data lanes %d is not supported",
1239 			bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes);
1240 		ret = -EINVAL;
1241 		goto check_hwcfg_error;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	if (!bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
1245 		dev_err(dev, "no link frequencies defined");
1246 		ret = -EINVAL;
1247 		goto check_hwcfg_error;
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items); i++) {
1251 		for (j = 0; j < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; j++) {
1252 			if (link_freq_menu_items[i] ==
1253 				bus_cfg.link_frequencies[j])
1254 				break;
1255 		}
1256 
1257 		if (j == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
1258 			dev_err(dev, "no link frequency %lld supported",
1259 				link_freq_menu_items[i]);
1260 			ret = -EINVAL;
1261 			goto check_hwcfg_error;
1262 		}
1263 	}
1264 
1265 check_hwcfg_error:
1266 	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg);
1267 
1268 	return ret;
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void ov5675_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1272 {
1273 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1274 	struct ov5675 *ov5675 = to_ov5675(sd);
1275 
1276 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
1277 	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
1278 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(sd->ctrl_handler);
1279 	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1280 	mutex_destroy(&ov5675->mutex);
1281 
1282 	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev))
1283 		ov5675_power_off(&client->dev);
1284 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int ov5675_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1288 {
1289 	struct ov5675 *ov5675;
1290 	bool full_power;
1291 	int ret;
1292 
1293 	ov5675 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*ov5675), GFP_KERNEL);
1294 	if (!ov5675)
1295 		return -ENOMEM;
1296 
1297 	ret = ov5675_get_hwcfg(ov5675, &client->dev);
1298 	if (ret) {
1299 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to get HW configuration: %d",
1300 			ret);
1301 		return ret;
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&ov5675->sd, client, &ov5675_subdev_ops);
1305 
1306 	ret = ov5675_power_on(&client->dev);
1307 	if (ret) {
1308 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to power on: %d\n", ret);
1309 		return ret;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	full_power = acpi_dev_state_d0(&client->dev);
1313 	if (full_power) {
1314 		ret = ov5675_identify_module(ov5675);
1315 		if (ret) {
1316 			dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to find sensor: %d", ret);
1317 			goto probe_power_off;
1318 		}
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	mutex_init(&ov5675->mutex);
1322 	ov5675->cur_mode = &supported_modes[0];
1323 	ret = ov5675_init_controls(ov5675);
1324 	if (ret) {
1325 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to init controls: %d", ret);
1326 		goto probe_error_v4l2_ctrl_handler_free;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	ov5675->sd.internal_ops = &ov5675_internal_ops;
1330 	ov5675->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
1331 	ov5675->sd.entity.ops = &ov5675_subdev_entity_ops;
1332 	ov5675->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
1333 	ov5675->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1334 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&ov5675->sd.entity, 1, &ov5675->pad);
1335 	if (ret) {
1336 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to init entity pads: %d", ret);
1337 		goto probe_error_v4l2_ctrl_handler_free;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&ov5675->sd);
1341 	if (ret < 0) {
1342 		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to register V4L2 subdev: %d",
1343 			ret);
1344 		goto probe_error_media_entity_cleanup;
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	/* Set the device's state to active if it's in D0 state. */
1348 	if (full_power)
1349 		pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
1350 	pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
1351 	pm_runtime_idle(&client->dev);
1352 
1353 	return 0;
1354 
1355 probe_error_media_entity_cleanup:
1356 	media_entity_cleanup(&ov5675->sd.entity);
1357 
1358 probe_error_v4l2_ctrl_handler_free:
1359 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ov5675->sd.ctrl_handler);
1360 	mutex_destroy(&ov5675->mutex);
1361 probe_power_off:
1362 	ov5675_power_off(&client->dev);
1363 
1364 	return ret;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static const struct dev_pm_ops ov5675_pm_ops = {
1368 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ov5675_power_off, ov5675_power_on, NULL)
1369 };
1370 
1371 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
1372 static const struct acpi_device_id ov5675_acpi_ids[] = {
1373 	{"OVTI5675"},
1374 	{}
1375 };
1376 
1377 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, ov5675_acpi_ids);
1378 #endif
1379 
1380 static const struct of_device_id ov5675_of_match[] = {
1381 	{ .compatible = "ovti,ov5675", },
1382 	{ /* sentinel */ },
1383 };
1384 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov5675_of_match);
1385 
1386 static struct i2c_driver ov5675_i2c_driver = {
1387 	.driver = {
1388 		.name = "ov5675",
1389 		.pm = &ov5675_pm_ops,
1390 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(ov5675_acpi_ids),
1391 		.of_match_table = ov5675_of_match,
1392 	},
1393 	.probe = ov5675_probe,
1394 	.remove = ov5675_remove,
1395 	.flags = I2C_DRV_ACPI_WAIVE_D0_PROBE,
1396 };
1397 
1398 module_i2c_driver(ov5675_i2c_driver);
1399 
1400 MODULE_AUTHOR("Shawn Tu");
1401 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OmniVision OV5675 sensor driver");
1402 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1403