xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/ov5647.c (revision 0da908c291070d89482f6211dbe81d4d43c3f7cb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * A V4L2 driver for OmniVision OV5647 cameras.
4  *
5  * Based on Samsung S5K6AAFX SXGA 1/6" 1.3M CMOS Image Sensor driver
6  * Copyright (C) 2011 Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
7  *
8  * Based on Omnivision OV7670 Camera Driver
9  * Copyright (C) 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2016, Synopsys, Inc.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/io.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
22 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
25 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
26 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
31 
32 /*
33  * From the datasheet, "20ms after PWDN goes low or 20ms after RESETB goes
34  * high if reset is inserted after PWDN goes high, host can access sensor's
35  * SCCB to initialize sensor."
36  */
37 #define PWDN_ACTIVE_DELAY_MS	20
38 
39 #define MIPI_CTRL00_CLOCK_LANE_GATE		BIT(5)
40 #define MIPI_CTRL00_LINE_SYNC_ENABLE		BIT(4)
41 #define MIPI_CTRL00_BUS_IDLE			BIT(2)
42 #define MIPI_CTRL00_CLOCK_LANE_DISABLE		BIT(0)
43 
44 #define OV5647_SW_STANDBY		0x0100
45 #define OV5647_SW_RESET			0x0103
46 #define OV5647_REG_CHIPID_H		0x300a
47 #define OV5647_REG_CHIPID_L		0x300b
48 #define OV5640_REG_PAD_OUT		0x300d
49 #define OV5647_REG_EXP_HI		0x3500
50 #define OV5647_REG_EXP_MID		0x3501
51 #define OV5647_REG_EXP_LO		0x3502
52 #define OV5647_REG_AEC_AGC		0x3503
53 #define OV5647_REG_GAIN_HI		0x350a
54 #define OV5647_REG_GAIN_LO		0x350b
55 #define OV5647_REG_VTS_HI		0x380e
56 #define OV5647_REG_VTS_LO		0x380f
57 #define OV5647_REG_FRAME_OFF_NUMBER	0x4202
58 #define OV5647_REG_MIPI_CTRL00		0x4800
59 #define OV5647_REG_MIPI_CTRL14		0x4814
60 #define OV5647_REG_AWB			0x5001
61 
62 #define REG_TERM 0xfffe
63 #define VAL_TERM 0xfe
64 #define REG_DLY  0xffff
65 
66 /* OV5647 native and active pixel array size */
67 #define OV5647_NATIVE_WIDTH		2624U
68 #define OV5647_NATIVE_HEIGHT		1956U
69 
70 #define OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT		16U
71 #define OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP		16U
72 #define OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH	2592U
73 #define OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT	1944U
74 
75 #define OV5647_VBLANK_MIN		4
76 #define OV5647_VTS_MAX			32767
77 
78 #define OV5647_EXPOSURE_MIN		4
79 #define OV5647_EXPOSURE_STEP		1
80 #define OV5647_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT		1000
81 #define OV5647_EXPOSURE_MAX		65535
82 
83 struct regval_list {
84 	u16 addr;
85 	u8 data;
86 };
87 
88 struct ov5647_mode {
89 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt	format;
90 	struct v4l2_rect		crop;
91 	u64				pixel_rate;
92 	int				hts;
93 	int				vts;
94 	const struct regval_list	*reg_list;
95 	unsigned int			num_regs;
96 };
97 
98 struct ov5647 {
99 	struct v4l2_subdev		sd;
100 	struct media_pad		pad;
101 	struct mutex			lock;
102 	struct clk			*xclk;
103 	struct gpio_desc		*pwdn;
104 	bool				clock_ncont;
105 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler	ctrls;
106 	const struct ov5647_mode	*mode;
107 	struct v4l2_ctrl		*pixel_rate;
108 	struct v4l2_ctrl		*hblank;
109 	struct v4l2_ctrl		*vblank;
110 	struct v4l2_ctrl		*exposure;
111 	bool				streaming;
112 };
113 
114 static inline struct ov5647 *to_sensor(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
115 {
116 	return container_of(sd, struct ov5647, sd);
117 }
118 
119 static const struct regval_list sensor_oe_disable_regs[] = {
120 	{0x3000, 0x00},
121 	{0x3001, 0x00},
122 	{0x3002, 0x00},
123 };
124 
125 static const struct regval_list sensor_oe_enable_regs[] = {
126 	{0x3000, 0x0f},
127 	{0x3001, 0xff},
128 	{0x3002, 0xe4},
129 };
130 
131 static struct regval_list ov5647_2592x1944_10bpp[] = {
132 	{0x0100, 0x00},
133 	{0x0103, 0x01},
134 	{0x3034, 0x1a},
135 	{0x3035, 0x21},
136 	{0x3036, 0x69},
137 	{0x303c, 0x11},
138 	{0x3106, 0xf5},
139 	{0x3821, 0x06},
140 	{0x3820, 0x00},
141 	{0x3827, 0xec},
142 	{0x370c, 0x03},
143 	{0x3612, 0x5b},
144 	{0x3618, 0x04},
145 	{0x5000, 0x06},
146 	{0x5002, 0x41},
147 	{0x5003, 0x08},
148 	{0x5a00, 0x08},
149 	{0x3000, 0x00},
150 	{0x3001, 0x00},
151 	{0x3002, 0x00},
152 	{0x3016, 0x08},
153 	{0x3017, 0xe0},
154 	{0x3018, 0x44},
155 	{0x301c, 0xf8},
156 	{0x301d, 0xf0},
157 	{0x3a18, 0x00},
158 	{0x3a19, 0xf8},
159 	{0x3c01, 0x80},
160 	{0x3b07, 0x0c},
161 	{0x380c, 0x0b},
162 	{0x380d, 0x1c},
163 	{0x3814, 0x11},
164 	{0x3815, 0x11},
165 	{0x3708, 0x64},
166 	{0x3709, 0x12},
167 	{0x3808, 0x0a},
168 	{0x3809, 0x20},
169 	{0x380a, 0x07},
170 	{0x380b, 0x98},
171 	{0x3800, 0x00},
172 	{0x3801, 0x00},
173 	{0x3802, 0x00},
174 	{0x3803, 0x00},
175 	{0x3804, 0x0a},
176 	{0x3805, 0x3f},
177 	{0x3806, 0x07},
178 	{0x3807, 0xa3},
179 	{0x3811, 0x10},
180 	{0x3813, 0x06},
181 	{0x3630, 0x2e},
182 	{0x3632, 0xe2},
183 	{0x3633, 0x23},
184 	{0x3634, 0x44},
185 	{0x3636, 0x06},
186 	{0x3620, 0x64},
187 	{0x3621, 0xe0},
188 	{0x3600, 0x37},
189 	{0x3704, 0xa0},
190 	{0x3703, 0x5a},
191 	{0x3715, 0x78},
192 	{0x3717, 0x01},
193 	{0x3731, 0x02},
194 	{0x370b, 0x60},
195 	{0x3705, 0x1a},
196 	{0x3f05, 0x02},
197 	{0x3f06, 0x10},
198 	{0x3f01, 0x0a},
199 	{0x3a08, 0x01},
200 	{0x3a09, 0x28},
201 	{0x3a0a, 0x00},
202 	{0x3a0b, 0xf6},
203 	{0x3a0d, 0x08},
204 	{0x3a0e, 0x06},
205 	{0x3a0f, 0x58},
206 	{0x3a10, 0x50},
207 	{0x3a1b, 0x58},
208 	{0x3a1e, 0x50},
209 	{0x3a11, 0x60},
210 	{0x3a1f, 0x28},
211 	{0x4001, 0x02},
212 	{0x4004, 0x04},
213 	{0x4000, 0x09},
214 	{0x4837, 0x19},
215 	{0x4800, 0x24},
216 	{0x3503, 0x03},
217 	{0x0100, 0x01},
218 };
219 
220 static struct regval_list ov5647_1080p30_10bpp[] = {
221 	{0x0100, 0x00},
222 	{0x0103, 0x01},
223 	{0x3034, 0x1a},
224 	{0x3035, 0x21},
225 	{0x3036, 0x62},
226 	{0x303c, 0x11},
227 	{0x3106, 0xf5},
228 	{0x3821, 0x06},
229 	{0x3820, 0x00},
230 	{0x3827, 0xec},
231 	{0x370c, 0x03},
232 	{0x3612, 0x5b},
233 	{0x3618, 0x04},
234 	{0x5000, 0x06},
235 	{0x5002, 0x41},
236 	{0x5003, 0x08},
237 	{0x5a00, 0x08},
238 	{0x3000, 0x00},
239 	{0x3001, 0x00},
240 	{0x3002, 0x00},
241 	{0x3016, 0x08},
242 	{0x3017, 0xe0},
243 	{0x3018, 0x44},
244 	{0x301c, 0xf8},
245 	{0x301d, 0xf0},
246 	{0x3a18, 0x00},
247 	{0x3a19, 0xf8},
248 	{0x3c01, 0x80},
249 	{0x3b07, 0x0c},
250 	{0x380c, 0x09},
251 	{0x380d, 0x70},
252 	{0x3814, 0x11},
253 	{0x3815, 0x11},
254 	{0x3708, 0x64},
255 	{0x3709, 0x12},
256 	{0x3808, 0x07},
257 	{0x3809, 0x80},
258 	{0x380a, 0x04},
259 	{0x380b, 0x38},
260 	{0x3800, 0x01},
261 	{0x3801, 0x5c},
262 	{0x3802, 0x01},
263 	{0x3803, 0xb2},
264 	{0x3804, 0x08},
265 	{0x3805, 0xe3},
266 	{0x3806, 0x05},
267 	{0x3807, 0xf1},
268 	{0x3811, 0x04},
269 	{0x3813, 0x02},
270 	{0x3630, 0x2e},
271 	{0x3632, 0xe2},
272 	{0x3633, 0x23},
273 	{0x3634, 0x44},
274 	{0x3636, 0x06},
275 	{0x3620, 0x64},
276 	{0x3621, 0xe0},
277 	{0x3600, 0x37},
278 	{0x3704, 0xa0},
279 	{0x3703, 0x5a},
280 	{0x3715, 0x78},
281 	{0x3717, 0x01},
282 	{0x3731, 0x02},
283 	{0x370b, 0x60},
284 	{0x3705, 0x1a},
285 	{0x3f05, 0x02},
286 	{0x3f06, 0x10},
287 	{0x3f01, 0x0a},
288 	{0x3a08, 0x01},
289 	{0x3a09, 0x4b},
290 	{0x3a0a, 0x01},
291 	{0x3a0b, 0x13},
292 	{0x3a0d, 0x04},
293 	{0x3a0e, 0x03},
294 	{0x3a0f, 0x58},
295 	{0x3a10, 0x50},
296 	{0x3a1b, 0x58},
297 	{0x3a1e, 0x50},
298 	{0x3a11, 0x60},
299 	{0x3a1f, 0x28},
300 	{0x4001, 0x02},
301 	{0x4004, 0x04},
302 	{0x4000, 0x09},
303 	{0x4837, 0x19},
304 	{0x4800, 0x34},
305 	{0x3503, 0x03},
306 	{0x0100, 0x01},
307 };
308 
309 static struct regval_list ov5647_2x2binned_10bpp[] = {
310 	{0x0100, 0x00},
311 	{0x0103, 0x01},
312 	{0x3034, 0x1a},
313 	{0x3035, 0x21},
314 	{0x3036, 0x62},
315 	{0x303c, 0x11},
316 	{0x3106, 0xf5},
317 	{0x3827, 0xec},
318 	{0x370c, 0x03},
319 	{0x3612, 0x59},
320 	{0x3618, 0x00},
321 	{0x5000, 0x06},
322 	{0x5002, 0x41},
323 	{0x5003, 0x08},
324 	{0x5a00, 0x08},
325 	{0x3000, 0x00},
326 	{0x3001, 0x00},
327 	{0x3002, 0x00},
328 	{0x3016, 0x08},
329 	{0x3017, 0xe0},
330 	{0x3018, 0x44},
331 	{0x301c, 0xf8},
332 	{0x301d, 0xf0},
333 	{0x3a18, 0x00},
334 	{0x3a19, 0xf8},
335 	{0x3c01, 0x80},
336 	{0x3b07, 0x0c},
337 	{0x3800, 0x00},
338 	{0x3801, 0x00},
339 	{0x3802, 0x00},
340 	{0x3803, 0x00},
341 	{0x3804, 0x0a},
342 	{0x3805, 0x3f},
343 	{0x3806, 0x07},
344 	{0x3807, 0xa3},
345 	{0x3808, 0x05},
346 	{0x3809, 0x10},
347 	{0x380a, 0x03},
348 	{0x380b, 0xcc},
349 	{0x380c, 0x07},
350 	{0x380d, 0x68},
351 	{0x3811, 0x0c},
352 	{0x3813, 0x06},
353 	{0x3814, 0x31},
354 	{0x3815, 0x31},
355 	{0x3630, 0x2e},
356 	{0x3632, 0xe2},
357 	{0x3633, 0x23},
358 	{0x3634, 0x44},
359 	{0x3636, 0x06},
360 	{0x3620, 0x64},
361 	{0x3621, 0xe0},
362 	{0x3600, 0x37},
363 	{0x3704, 0xa0},
364 	{0x3703, 0x5a},
365 	{0x3715, 0x78},
366 	{0x3717, 0x01},
367 	{0x3731, 0x02},
368 	{0x370b, 0x60},
369 	{0x3705, 0x1a},
370 	{0x3f05, 0x02},
371 	{0x3f06, 0x10},
372 	{0x3f01, 0x0a},
373 	{0x3a08, 0x01},
374 	{0x3a09, 0x28},
375 	{0x3a0a, 0x00},
376 	{0x3a0b, 0xf6},
377 	{0x3a0d, 0x08},
378 	{0x3a0e, 0x06},
379 	{0x3a0f, 0x58},
380 	{0x3a10, 0x50},
381 	{0x3a1b, 0x58},
382 	{0x3a1e, 0x50},
383 	{0x3a11, 0x60},
384 	{0x3a1f, 0x28},
385 	{0x4001, 0x02},
386 	{0x4004, 0x04},
387 	{0x4000, 0x09},
388 	{0x4837, 0x16},
389 	{0x4800, 0x24},
390 	{0x3503, 0x03},
391 	{0x3820, 0x41},
392 	{0x3821, 0x07},
393 	{0x350a, 0x00},
394 	{0x350b, 0x10},
395 	{0x3500, 0x00},
396 	{0x3501, 0x1a},
397 	{0x3502, 0xf0},
398 	{0x3212, 0xa0},
399 	{0x0100, 0x01},
400 };
401 
402 static struct regval_list ov5647_640x480_10bpp[] = {
403 	{0x0100, 0x00},
404 	{0x0103, 0x01},
405 	{0x3035, 0x11},
406 	{0x3036, 0x46},
407 	{0x303c, 0x11},
408 	{0x3821, 0x07},
409 	{0x3820, 0x41},
410 	{0x370c, 0x03},
411 	{0x3612, 0x59},
412 	{0x3618, 0x00},
413 	{0x5000, 0x06},
414 	{0x5003, 0x08},
415 	{0x5a00, 0x08},
416 	{0x3000, 0xff},
417 	{0x3001, 0xff},
418 	{0x3002, 0xff},
419 	{0x301d, 0xf0},
420 	{0x3a18, 0x00},
421 	{0x3a19, 0xf8},
422 	{0x3c01, 0x80},
423 	{0x3b07, 0x0c},
424 	{0x380c, 0x07},
425 	{0x380d, 0x3c},
426 	{0x3814, 0x35},
427 	{0x3815, 0x35},
428 	{0x3708, 0x64},
429 	{0x3709, 0x52},
430 	{0x3808, 0x02},
431 	{0x3809, 0x80},
432 	{0x380a, 0x01},
433 	{0x380b, 0xe0},
434 	{0x3800, 0x00},
435 	{0x3801, 0x10},
436 	{0x3802, 0x00},
437 	{0x3803, 0x00},
438 	{0x3804, 0x0a},
439 	{0x3805, 0x2f},
440 	{0x3806, 0x07},
441 	{0x3807, 0x9f},
442 	{0x3630, 0x2e},
443 	{0x3632, 0xe2},
444 	{0x3633, 0x23},
445 	{0x3634, 0x44},
446 	{0x3620, 0x64},
447 	{0x3621, 0xe0},
448 	{0x3600, 0x37},
449 	{0x3704, 0xa0},
450 	{0x3703, 0x5a},
451 	{0x3715, 0x78},
452 	{0x3717, 0x01},
453 	{0x3731, 0x02},
454 	{0x370b, 0x60},
455 	{0x3705, 0x1a},
456 	{0x3f05, 0x02},
457 	{0x3f06, 0x10},
458 	{0x3f01, 0x0a},
459 	{0x3a08, 0x01},
460 	{0x3a09, 0x2e},
461 	{0x3a0a, 0x00},
462 	{0x3a0b, 0xfb},
463 	{0x3a0d, 0x02},
464 	{0x3a0e, 0x01},
465 	{0x3a0f, 0x58},
466 	{0x3a10, 0x50},
467 	{0x3a1b, 0x58},
468 	{0x3a1e, 0x50},
469 	{0x3a11, 0x60},
470 	{0x3a1f, 0x28},
471 	{0x4001, 0x02},
472 	{0x4004, 0x02},
473 	{0x4000, 0x09},
474 	{0x3000, 0x00},
475 	{0x3001, 0x00},
476 	{0x3002, 0x00},
477 	{0x3017, 0xe0},
478 	{0x301c, 0xfc},
479 	{0x3636, 0x06},
480 	{0x3016, 0x08},
481 	{0x3827, 0xec},
482 	{0x3018, 0x44},
483 	{0x3035, 0x21},
484 	{0x3106, 0xf5},
485 	{0x3034, 0x1a},
486 	{0x301c, 0xf8},
487 	{0x4800, 0x34},
488 	{0x3503, 0x03},
489 	{0x0100, 0x01},
490 };
491 
492 static const struct ov5647_mode ov5647_modes[] = {
493 	/* 2592x1944 full resolution full FOV 10-bit mode. */
494 	{
495 		.format = {
496 			.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
497 			.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
498 			.field		= V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
499 			.width		= 2592,
500 			.height		= 1944
501 		},
502 		.crop = {
503 			.left		= OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT,
504 			.top		= OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP,
505 			.width		= 2592,
506 			.height		= 1944
507 		},
508 		.pixel_rate	= 87500000,
509 		.hts		= 2844,
510 		.vts		= 0x7b0,
511 		.reg_list	= ov5647_2592x1944_10bpp,
512 		.num_regs	= ARRAY_SIZE(ov5647_2592x1944_10bpp)
513 	},
514 	/* 1080p30 10-bit mode. Full resolution centre-cropped down to 1080p. */
515 	{
516 		.format = {
517 			.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
518 			.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
519 			.field		= V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
520 			.width		= 1920,
521 			.height		= 1080
522 		},
523 		.crop = {
524 			.left		= 348 + OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT,
525 			.top		= 434 + OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP,
526 			.width		= 1928,
527 			.height		= 1080,
528 		},
529 		.pixel_rate	= 81666700,
530 		.hts		= 2416,
531 		.vts		= 0x450,
532 		.reg_list	= ov5647_1080p30_10bpp,
533 		.num_regs	= ARRAY_SIZE(ov5647_1080p30_10bpp)
534 	},
535 	/* 2x2 binned full FOV 10-bit mode. */
536 	{
537 		.format = {
538 			.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
539 			.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
540 			.field		= V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
541 			.width		= 1296,
542 			.height		= 972
543 		},
544 		.crop = {
545 			.left		= OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT,
546 			.top		= OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP,
547 			.width		= 2592,
548 			.height		= 1944,
549 		},
550 		.pixel_rate	= 81666700,
551 		.hts		= 1896,
552 		.vts		= 0x59b,
553 		.reg_list	= ov5647_2x2binned_10bpp,
554 		.num_regs	= ARRAY_SIZE(ov5647_2x2binned_10bpp)
555 	},
556 	/* 10-bit VGA full FOV 60fps. 2x2 binned and subsampled down to VGA. */
557 	{
558 		.format = {
559 			.code		= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
560 			.colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
561 			.field		= V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
562 			.width		= 640,
563 			.height		= 480
564 		},
565 		.crop = {
566 			.left		= 16 + OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT,
567 			.top		= OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP,
568 			.width		= 2560,
569 			.height		= 1920,
570 		},
571 		.pixel_rate	= 55000000,
572 		.hts		= 1852,
573 		.vts		= 0x1f8,
574 		.reg_list	= ov5647_640x480_10bpp,
575 		.num_regs	= ARRAY_SIZE(ov5647_640x480_10bpp)
576 	},
577 };
578 
579 /* Default sensor mode is 2x2 binned 640x480 SBGGR10_1X10. */
580 #define OV5647_DEFAULT_MODE	(&ov5647_modes[3])
581 #define OV5647_DEFAULT_FORMAT	(ov5647_modes[3].format)
582 
583 static int ov5647_write16(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u16 reg, u16 val)
584 {
585 	unsigned char data[4] = { reg >> 8, reg & 0xff, val >> 8, val & 0xff};
586 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
587 	int ret;
588 
589 	ret = i2c_master_send(client, data, 4);
590 	if (ret < 0) {
591 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: i2c write error, reg: %x\n",
592 			__func__, reg);
593 		return ret;
594 	}
595 
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 static int ov5647_write(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u16 reg, u8 val)
600 {
601 	unsigned char data[3] = { reg >> 8, reg & 0xff, val};
602 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
603 	int ret;
604 
605 	ret = i2c_master_send(client, data, 3);
606 	if (ret < 0) {
607 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: i2c write error, reg: %x\n",
608 				__func__, reg);
609 		return ret;
610 	}
611 
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 static int ov5647_read(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u16 reg, u8 *val)
616 {
617 	unsigned char data_w[2] = { reg >> 8, reg & 0xff };
618 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
619 	int ret;
620 
621 	ret = i2c_master_send(client, data_w, 2);
622 	if (ret < 0) {
623 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: i2c write error, reg: %x\n",
624 			__func__, reg);
625 		return ret;
626 	}
627 
628 	ret = i2c_master_recv(client, val, 1);
629 	if (ret < 0) {
630 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: i2c read error, reg: %x\n",
631 				__func__, reg);
632 		return ret;
633 	}
634 
635 	return 0;
636 }
637 
638 static int ov5647_write_array(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
639 			      const struct regval_list *regs, int array_size)
640 {
641 	int i, ret;
642 
643 	for (i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
644 		ret = ov5647_write(sd, regs[i].addr, regs[i].data);
645 		if (ret < 0)
646 			return ret;
647 	}
648 
649 	return 0;
650 }
651 
652 static int ov5647_set_virtual_channel(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int channel)
653 {
654 	u8 channel_id;
655 	int ret;
656 
657 	ret = ov5647_read(sd, OV5647_REG_MIPI_CTRL14, &channel_id);
658 	if (ret < 0)
659 		return ret;
660 
661 	channel_id &= ~(3 << 6);
662 
663 	return ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_MIPI_CTRL14,
664 			    channel_id | (channel << 6));
665 }
666 
667 static int ov5647_set_mode(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
668 {
669 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
670 	struct ov5647 *sensor = to_sensor(sd);
671 	u8 resetval, rdval;
672 	int ret;
673 
674 	ret = ov5647_read(sd, OV5647_SW_STANDBY, &rdval);
675 	if (ret < 0)
676 		return ret;
677 
678 	ret = ov5647_write_array(sd, sensor->mode->reg_list,
679 				 sensor->mode->num_regs);
680 	if (ret < 0) {
681 		dev_err(&client->dev, "write sensor default regs error\n");
682 		return ret;
683 	}
684 
685 	ret = ov5647_set_virtual_channel(sd, 0);
686 	if (ret < 0)
687 		return ret;
688 
689 	ret = ov5647_read(sd, OV5647_SW_STANDBY, &resetval);
690 	if (ret < 0)
691 		return ret;
692 
693 	if (!(resetval & 0x01)) {
694 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Device was in SW standby");
695 		ret = ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_SW_STANDBY, 0x01);
696 		if (ret < 0)
697 			return ret;
698 	}
699 
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 static int ov5647_stream_on(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
704 {
705 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
706 	struct ov5647 *sensor = to_sensor(sd);
707 	u8 val = MIPI_CTRL00_BUS_IDLE;
708 	int ret;
709 
710 	ret = ov5647_set_mode(sd);
711 	if (ret) {
712 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to program sensor mode: %d\n", ret);
713 		return ret;
714 	}
715 
716 	/* Apply customized values from user when stream starts. */
717 	ret =  __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
718 	if (ret)
719 		return ret;
720 
721 	if (sensor->clock_ncont)
722 		val |= MIPI_CTRL00_CLOCK_LANE_GATE |
723 		       MIPI_CTRL00_LINE_SYNC_ENABLE;
724 
725 	ret = ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_MIPI_CTRL00, val);
726 	if (ret < 0)
727 		return ret;
728 
729 	ret = ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_FRAME_OFF_NUMBER, 0x00);
730 	if (ret < 0)
731 		return ret;
732 
733 	return ov5647_write(sd, OV5640_REG_PAD_OUT, 0x00);
734 }
735 
736 static int ov5647_stream_off(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
737 {
738 	int ret;
739 
740 	ret = ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_MIPI_CTRL00,
741 			   MIPI_CTRL00_CLOCK_LANE_GATE | MIPI_CTRL00_BUS_IDLE |
742 			   MIPI_CTRL00_CLOCK_LANE_DISABLE);
743 	if (ret < 0)
744 		return ret;
745 
746 	ret = ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_FRAME_OFF_NUMBER, 0x0f);
747 	if (ret < 0)
748 		return ret;
749 
750 	return ov5647_write(sd, OV5640_REG_PAD_OUT, 0x01);
751 }
752 
753 static int ov5647_power_on(struct device *dev)
754 {
755 	struct ov5647 *sensor = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
756 	int ret;
757 
758 	dev_dbg(dev, "OV5647 power on\n");
759 
760 	if (sensor->pwdn) {
761 		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->pwdn, 0);
762 		msleep(PWDN_ACTIVE_DELAY_MS);
763 	}
764 
765 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(sensor->xclk);
766 	if (ret < 0) {
767 		dev_err(dev, "clk prepare enable failed\n");
768 		goto error_pwdn;
769 	}
770 
771 	ret = ov5647_write_array(&sensor->sd, sensor_oe_enable_regs,
772 				 ARRAY_SIZE(sensor_oe_enable_regs));
773 	if (ret < 0) {
774 		dev_err(dev, "write sensor_oe_enable_regs error\n");
775 		goto error_clk_disable;
776 	}
777 
778 	/* Stream off to coax lanes into LP-11 state. */
779 	ret = ov5647_stream_off(&sensor->sd);
780 	if (ret < 0) {
781 		dev_err(dev, "camera not available, check power\n");
782 		goto error_clk_disable;
783 	}
784 
785 	return 0;
786 
787 error_clk_disable:
788 	clk_disable_unprepare(sensor->xclk);
789 error_pwdn:
790 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->pwdn, 1);
791 
792 	return ret;
793 }
794 
795 static int ov5647_power_off(struct device *dev)
796 {
797 	struct ov5647 *sensor = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
798 	u8 rdval;
799 	int ret;
800 
801 	dev_dbg(dev, "OV5647 power off\n");
802 
803 	ret = ov5647_write_array(&sensor->sd, sensor_oe_disable_regs,
804 				 ARRAY_SIZE(sensor_oe_disable_regs));
805 	if (ret < 0)
806 		dev_dbg(dev, "disable oe failed\n");
807 
808 	/* Enter software standby */
809 	ret = ov5647_read(&sensor->sd, OV5647_SW_STANDBY, &rdval);
810 	if (ret < 0)
811 		dev_dbg(dev, "software standby failed\n");
812 
813 	rdval &= ~0x01;
814 	ret = ov5647_write(&sensor->sd, OV5647_SW_STANDBY, rdval);
815 	if (ret < 0)
816 		dev_dbg(dev, "software standby failed\n");
817 
818 	clk_disable_unprepare(sensor->xclk);
819 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->pwdn, 1);
820 
821 	return 0;
822 }
823 
824 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
825 static int ov5647_sensor_get_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
826 				      struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
827 {
828 	int ret;
829 	u8 val;
830 
831 	ret = ov5647_read(sd, reg->reg & 0xff, &val);
832 	if (ret < 0)
833 		return ret;
834 
835 	reg->val = val;
836 	reg->size = 1;
837 
838 	return 0;
839 }
840 
841 static int ov5647_sensor_set_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
842 				      const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
843 {
844 	return ov5647_write(sd, reg->reg & 0xff, reg->val & 0xff);
845 }
846 #endif
847 
848 /* Subdev core operations registration */
849 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov5647_subdev_core_ops = {
850 	.subscribe_event	= v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,
851 	.unsubscribe_event	= v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
852 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
853 	.g_register		= ov5647_sensor_get_register,
854 	.s_register		= ov5647_sensor_set_register,
855 #endif
856 };
857 
858 static const struct v4l2_rect *
859 __ov5647_get_pad_crop(struct ov5647 *ov5647,
860 		      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
861 		      unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
862 {
863 	switch (which) {
864 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
865 		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(&ov5647->sd, sd_state, pad);
866 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
867 		return &ov5647->mode->crop;
868 	}
869 
870 	return NULL;
871 }
872 
873 static int ov5647_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
874 {
875 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
876 	struct ov5647 *sensor = to_sensor(sd);
877 	int ret;
878 
879 	mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
880 	if (sensor->streaming == enable) {
881 		mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
882 		return 0;
883 	}
884 
885 	if (enable) {
886 		ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&client->dev);
887 		if (ret < 0)
888 			goto error_unlock;
889 
890 		ret = ov5647_stream_on(sd);
891 		if (ret < 0) {
892 			dev_err(&client->dev, "stream start failed: %d\n", ret);
893 			goto error_pm;
894 		}
895 	} else {
896 		ret = ov5647_stream_off(sd);
897 		if (ret < 0) {
898 			dev_err(&client->dev, "stream stop failed: %d\n", ret);
899 			goto error_pm;
900 		}
901 		pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
902 	}
903 
904 	sensor->streaming = enable;
905 	mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
906 
907 	return 0;
908 
909 error_pm:
910 	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
911 error_unlock:
912 	mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
913 
914 	return ret;
915 }
916 
917 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov5647_subdev_video_ops = {
918 	.s_stream =		ov5647_s_stream,
919 };
920 
921 static int ov5647_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
922 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
923 				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
924 {
925 	if (code->index > 0)
926 		return -EINVAL;
927 
928 	code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
929 
930 	return 0;
931 }
932 
933 static int ov5647_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
934 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
935 				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
936 {
937 	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
938 
939 	if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10 ||
940 	    fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov5647_modes))
941 		return -EINVAL;
942 
943 	fmt = &ov5647_modes[fse->index].format;
944 	fse->min_width = fmt->width;
945 	fse->max_width = fmt->width;
946 	fse->min_height = fmt->height;
947 	fse->max_height = fmt->height;
948 
949 	return 0;
950 }
951 
952 static int ov5647_get_pad_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
953 			      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
954 			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
955 {
956 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
957 	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sensor_format;
958 	struct ov5647 *sensor = to_sensor(sd);
959 
960 	mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
961 	switch (format->which) {
962 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
963 		sensor_format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state,
964 							   format->pad);
965 		break;
966 	default:
967 		sensor_format = &sensor->mode->format;
968 		break;
969 	}
970 
971 	*fmt = *sensor_format;
972 	mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
973 
974 	return 0;
975 }
976 
977 static int ov5647_set_pad_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
978 			      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
979 			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
980 {
981 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
982 	struct ov5647 *sensor = to_sensor(sd);
983 	const struct ov5647_mode *mode;
984 
985 	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(ov5647_modes, ARRAY_SIZE(ov5647_modes),
986 				      format.width, format.height,
987 				      fmt->width, fmt->height);
988 
989 	/* Update the sensor mode and apply at it at streamon time. */
990 	mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
991 	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
992 		*v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, format->pad) = mode->format;
993 	} else {
994 		int exposure_max, exposure_def;
995 		int hblank, vblank;
996 
997 		sensor->mode = mode;
998 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(sensor->pixel_rate, mode->pixel_rate,
999 					 mode->pixel_rate, 1, mode->pixel_rate);
1000 
1001 		hblank = mode->hts - mode->format.width;
1002 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(sensor->hblank, hblank, hblank, 1,
1003 					 hblank);
1004 
1005 		vblank = mode->vts - mode->format.height;
1006 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(sensor->vblank, OV5647_VBLANK_MIN,
1007 					 OV5647_VTS_MAX - mode->format.height,
1008 					 1, vblank);
1009 		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(sensor->vblank, vblank);
1010 
1011 		exposure_max = mode->vts - 4;
1012 		exposure_def = min(exposure_max, OV5647_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT);
1013 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(sensor->exposure,
1014 					 sensor->exposure->minimum,
1015 					 exposure_max, sensor->exposure->step,
1016 					 exposure_def);
1017 	}
1018 	*fmt = mode->format;
1019 	mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
1020 
1021 	return 0;
1022 }
1023 
1024 static int ov5647_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1025 				struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1026 				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
1027 {
1028 	switch (sel->target) {
1029 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: {
1030 		struct ov5647 *sensor = to_sensor(sd);
1031 
1032 		mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
1033 		sel->r = *__ov5647_get_pad_crop(sensor, sd_state, sel->pad,
1034 						sel->which);
1035 		mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
1036 
1037 		return 0;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE:
1041 		sel->r.top = 0;
1042 		sel->r.left = 0;
1043 		sel->r.width = OV5647_NATIVE_WIDTH;
1044 		sel->r.height = OV5647_NATIVE_HEIGHT;
1045 
1046 		return 0;
1047 
1048 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
1049 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
1050 		sel->r.top = OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP;
1051 		sel->r.left = OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT;
1052 		sel->r.width = OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
1053 		sel->r.height = OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT;
1054 
1055 		return 0;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	return -EINVAL;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov5647_subdev_pad_ops = {
1062 	.enum_mbus_code		= ov5647_enum_mbus_code,
1063 	.enum_frame_size	= ov5647_enum_frame_size,
1064 	.set_fmt		= ov5647_set_pad_fmt,
1065 	.get_fmt		= ov5647_get_pad_fmt,
1066 	.get_selection		= ov5647_get_selection,
1067 };
1068 
1069 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov5647_subdev_ops = {
1070 	.core		= &ov5647_subdev_core_ops,
1071 	.video		= &ov5647_subdev_video_ops,
1072 	.pad		= &ov5647_subdev_pad_ops,
1073 };
1074 
1075 static int ov5647_detect(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
1076 {
1077 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1078 	u8 read;
1079 	int ret;
1080 
1081 	ret = ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_SW_RESET, 0x01);
1082 	if (ret < 0)
1083 		return ret;
1084 
1085 	ret = ov5647_read(sd, OV5647_REG_CHIPID_H, &read);
1086 	if (ret < 0)
1087 		return ret;
1088 
1089 	if (read != 0x56) {
1090 		dev_err(&client->dev, "ID High expected 0x56 got %x", read);
1091 		return -ENODEV;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	ret = ov5647_read(sd, OV5647_REG_CHIPID_L, &read);
1095 	if (ret < 0)
1096 		return ret;
1097 
1098 	if (read != 0x47) {
1099 		dev_err(&client->dev, "ID Low expected 0x47 got %x", read);
1100 		return -ENODEV;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	return ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_SW_RESET, 0x00);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int ov5647_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
1107 {
1108 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format =
1109 				v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->state, 0);
1110 	struct v4l2_rect *crop = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, fh->state, 0);
1111 
1112 	crop->left = OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT;
1113 	crop->top = OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP;
1114 	crop->width = OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
1115 	crop->height = OV5647_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT;
1116 
1117 	*format = OV5647_DEFAULT_FORMAT;
1118 
1119 	return 0;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ov5647_subdev_internal_ops = {
1123 	.open = ov5647_open,
1124 };
1125 
1126 static int ov5647_s_auto_white_balance(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
1127 {
1128 	return ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_AWB, val ? 1 : 0);
1129 }
1130 
1131 static int ov5647_s_autogain(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
1132 {
1133 	int ret;
1134 	u8 reg;
1135 
1136 	/* Non-zero turns on AGC by clearing bit 1.*/
1137 	ret = ov5647_read(sd, OV5647_REG_AEC_AGC, &reg);
1138 	if (ret)
1139 		return ret;
1140 
1141 	return ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_AEC_AGC, val ? reg & ~BIT(1)
1142 							: reg | BIT(1));
1143 }
1144 
1145 static int ov5647_s_exposure_auto(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
1146 {
1147 	int ret;
1148 	u8 reg;
1149 
1150 	/*
1151 	 * Everything except V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL turns on AEC by
1152 	 * clearing bit 0.
1153 	 */
1154 	ret = ov5647_read(sd, OV5647_REG_AEC_AGC, &reg);
1155 	if (ret)
1156 		return ret;
1157 
1158 	return ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_AEC_AGC,
1159 			    val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL ? reg | BIT(0)
1160 							: reg & ~BIT(0));
1161 }
1162 
1163 static int ov5647_s_analogue_gain(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
1164 {
1165 	int ret;
1166 
1167 	/* 10 bits of gain, 2 in the high register. */
1168 	ret = ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_GAIN_HI, (val >> 8) & 3);
1169 	if (ret)
1170 		return ret;
1171 
1172 	return ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_GAIN_LO, val & 0xff);
1173 }
1174 
1175 static int ov5647_s_exposure(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
1176 {
1177 	int ret;
1178 
1179 	/*
1180 	 * Sensor has 20 bits, but the bottom 4 bits are fractions of a line
1181 	 * which we leave as zero (and don't receive in "val").
1182 	 */
1183 	ret = ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_EXP_HI, (val >> 12) & 0xf);
1184 	if (ret)
1185 		return ret;
1186 
1187 	ret = ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_EXP_MID, (val >> 4) & 0xff);
1188 	if (ret)
1189 		return ret;
1190 
1191 	return ov5647_write(sd, OV5647_REG_EXP_LO, (val & 0xf) << 4);
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int ov5647_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
1195 {
1196 	struct ov5647 *sensor = container_of(ctrl->handler,
1197 					    struct ov5647, ctrls);
1198 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &sensor->sd;
1199 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1200 	int ret = 0;
1201 
1202 
1203 	/* v4l2_ctrl_lock() locks our own mutex */
1204 
1205 	if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_VBLANK) {
1206 		int exposure_max, exposure_def;
1207 
1208 		/* Update max exposure while meeting expected vblanking */
1209 		exposure_max = sensor->mode->format.height + ctrl->val - 4;
1210 		exposure_def = min(exposure_max, OV5647_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT);
1211 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(sensor->exposure,
1212 					 sensor->exposure->minimum,
1213 					 exposure_max, sensor->exposure->step,
1214 					 exposure_def);
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	/*
1218 	 * If the device is not powered up do not apply any controls
1219 	 * to H/W at this time. Instead the controls will be restored
1220 	 * at s_stream(1) time.
1221 	 */
1222 	if (pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev) == 0)
1223 		return 0;
1224 
1225 	switch (ctrl->id) {
1226 	case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
1227 		ret = ov5647_s_auto_white_balance(sd, ctrl->val);
1228 		break;
1229 	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
1230 		ret = ov5647_s_autogain(sd, ctrl->val);
1231 		break;
1232 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
1233 		ret = ov5647_s_exposure_auto(sd, ctrl->val);
1234 		break;
1235 	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
1236 		ret =  ov5647_s_analogue_gain(sd, ctrl->val);
1237 		break;
1238 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
1239 		ret = ov5647_s_exposure(sd, ctrl->val);
1240 		break;
1241 	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
1242 		ret = ov5647_write16(sd, OV5647_REG_VTS_HI,
1243 				     sensor->mode->format.height + ctrl->val);
1244 		break;
1245 
1246 	/* Read-only, but we adjust it based on mode. */
1247 	case V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE:
1248 	case V4L2_CID_HBLANK:
1249 		/* Read-only, but we adjust it based on mode. */
1250 		break;
1251 
1252 	default:
1253 		dev_info(&client->dev,
1254 			 "Control (id:0x%x, val:0x%x) not supported\n",
1255 			 ctrl->id, ctrl->val);
1256 		return -EINVAL;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
1260 
1261 	return ret;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov5647_ctrl_ops = {
1265 	.s_ctrl = ov5647_s_ctrl,
1266 };
1267 
1268 static int ov5647_init_controls(struct ov5647 *sensor)
1269 {
1270 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sensor->sd);
1271 	int hblank, exposure_max, exposure_def;
1272 
1273 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&sensor->ctrls, 8);
1274 
1275 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &ov5647_ctrl_ops,
1276 			  V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1277 
1278 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &ov5647_ctrl_ops,
1279 			  V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1280 
1281 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&sensor->ctrls, &ov5647_ctrl_ops,
1282 			       V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL,
1283 			       0, V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL);
1284 
1285 	exposure_max = sensor->mode->vts - 4;
1286 	exposure_def = min(exposure_max, OV5647_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT);
1287 	sensor->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &ov5647_ctrl_ops,
1288 					     V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
1289 					     OV5647_EXPOSURE_MIN,
1290 					     exposure_max, OV5647_EXPOSURE_STEP,
1291 					     exposure_def);
1292 
1293 	/* min: 16 = 1.0x; max (10 bits); default: 32 = 2.0x. */
1294 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &ov5647_ctrl_ops,
1295 			  V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN, 16, 1023, 1, 32);
1296 
1297 	/* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only, but it does change per mode */
1298 	sensor->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &ov5647_ctrl_ops,
1299 					       V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
1300 					       sensor->mode->pixel_rate,
1301 					       sensor->mode->pixel_rate, 1,
1302 					       sensor->mode->pixel_rate);
1303 
1304 	/* By default, HBLANK is read only, but it does change per mode. */
1305 	hblank = sensor->mode->hts - sensor->mode->format.width;
1306 	sensor->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &ov5647_ctrl_ops,
1307 					   V4L2_CID_HBLANK, hblank, hblank, 1,
1308 					   hblank);
1309 
1310 	sensor->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sensor->ctrls, &ov5647_ctrl_ops,
1311 					   V4L2_CID_VBLANK, OV5647_VBLANK_MIN,
1312 					   OV5647_VTS_MAX -
1313 					   sensor->mode->format.height, 1,
1314 					   sensor->mode->vts -
1315 					   sensor->mode->format.height);
1316 
1317 	if (sensor->ctrls.error)
1318 		goto handler_free;
1319 
1320 	sensor->pixel_rate->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
1321 	sensor->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
1322 	sensor->sd.ctrl_handler = &sensor->ctrls;
1323 
1324 	return 0;
1325 
1326 handler_free:
1327 	dev_err(&client->dev, "%s Controls initialization failed (%d)\n",
1328 		__func__, sensor->ctrls.error);
1329 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls);
1330 
1331 	return sensor->ctrls.error;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static int ov5647_parse_dt(struct ov5647 *sensor, struct device_node *np)
1335 {
1336 	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = {
1337 		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY,
1338 	};
1339 	struct device_node *ep;
1340 	int ret;
1341 
1342 	ep = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(np, NULL);
1343 	if (!ep)
1344 		return -EINVAL;
1345 
1346 	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(of_fwnode_handle(ep), &bus_cfg);
1347 	if (ret)
1348 		goto out;
1349 
1350 	sensor->clock_ncont = bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.flags &
1351 			      V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_NONCONTINUOUS_CLOCK;
1352 
1353 out:
1354 	of_node_put(ep);
1355 
1356 	return ret;
1357 }
1358 
1359 static int ov5647_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1360 {
1361 	struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
1362 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
1363 	struct ov5647 *sensor;
1364 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
1365 	u32 xclk_freq;
1366 	int ret;
1367 
1368 	sensor = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*sensor), GFP_KERNEL);
1369 	if (!sensor)
1370 		return -ENOMEM;
1371 
1372 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && np) {
1373 		ret = ov5647_parse_dt(sensor, np);
1374 		if (ret) {
1375 			dev_err(dev, "DT parsing error: %d\n", ret);
1376 			return ret;
1377 		}
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	sensor->xclk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
1381 	if (IS_ERR(sensor->xclk)) {
1382 		dev_err(dev, "could not get xclk");
1383 		return PTR_ERR(sensor->xclk);
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	xclk_freq = clk_get_rate(sensor->xclk);
1387 	if (xclk_freq != 25000000) {
1388 		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported clock frequency: %u\n", xclk_freq);
1389 		return -EINVAL;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	/* Request the power down GPIO asserted. */
1393 	sensor->pwdn = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "pwdn", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1394 	if (IS_ERR(sensor->pwdn)) {
1395 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get 'pwdn' gpio\n");
1396 		return -EINVAL;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	mutex_init(&sensor->lock);
1400 
1401 	sensor->mode = OV5647_DEFAULT_MODE;
1402 
1403 	ret = ov5647_init_controls(sensor);
1404 	if (ret)
1405 		goto mutex_destroy;
1406 
1407 	sd = &sensor->sd;
1408 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &ov5647_subdev_ops);
1409 	sd->internal_ops = &ov5647_subdev_internal_ops;
1410 	sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
1411 
1412 	sensor->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1413 	sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
1414 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, &sensor->pad);
1415 	if (ret < 0)
1416 		goto ctrl_handler_free;
1417 
1418 	ret = ov5647_power_on(dev);
1419 	if (ret)
1420 		goto entity_cleanup;
1421 
1422 	ret = ov5647_detect(sd);
1423 	if (ret < 0)
1424 		goto power_off;
1425 
1426 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(sd);
1427 	if (ret < 0)
1428 		goto power_off;
1429 
1430 	/* Enable runtime PM and turn off the device */
1431 	pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
1432 	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
1433 	pm_runtime_idle(dev);
1434 
1435 	dev_dbg(dev, "OmniVision OV5647 camera driver probed\n");
1436 
1437 	return 0;
1438 
1439 power_off:
1440 	ov5647_power_off(dev);
1441 entity_cleanup:
1442 	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
1443 ctrl_handler_free:
1444 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls);
1445 mutex_destroy:
1446 	mutex_destroy(&sensor->lock);
1447 
1448 	return ret;
1449 }
1450 
1451 static void ov5647_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1452 {
1453 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1454 	struct ov5647 *sensor = to_sensor(sd);
1455 
1456 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&sensor->sd);
1457 	media_entity_cleanup(&sensor->sd.entity);
1458 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls);
1459 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
1460 	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1461 	mutex_destroy(&sensor->lock);
1462 }
1463 
1464 static const struct dev_pm_ops ov5647_pm_ops = {
1465 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ov5647_power_off, ov5647_power_on, NULL)
1466 };
1467 
1468 static const struct i2c_device_id ov5647_id[] = {
1469 	{ "ov5647", 0 },
1470 	{ /* sentinel */ }
1471 };
1472 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov5647_id);
1473 
1474 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
1475 static const struct of_device_id ov5647_of_match[] = {
1476 	{ .compatible = "ovti,ov5647" },
1477 	{ /* sentinel */ },
1478 };
1479 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov5647_of_match);
1480 #endif
1481 
1482 static struct i2c_driver ov5647_driver = {
1483 	.driver = {
1484 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ov5647_of_match),
1485 		.name	= "ov5647",
1486 		.pm	= &ov5647_pm_ops,
1487 	},
1488 	.probe_new	= ov5647_probe,
1489 	.remove		= ov5647_remove,
1490 	.id_table	= ov5647_id,
1491 };
1492 
1493 module_i2c_driver(ov5647_driver);
1494 
1495 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ramiro Oliveira <roliveir@synopsys.com>");
1496 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A low-level driver for OmniVision ov5647 sensors");
1497 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1498