xref: /linux/drivers/media/i2c/ov2640.c (revision 23c48a124b469cee2eb0c75e6d22d366d1caa118)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * ov2640 Camera Driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010 Alberto Panizzo <maramaopercheseimorto@gmail.com>
6  *
7  * Based on ov772x, ov9640 drivers and previous non merged implementations.
8  *
9  * Copyright 2005-2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
10  * Copyright (C) 2006, OmniVision
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/i2c.h>
16 #include <linux/clk.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio.h>
20 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
21 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
22 #include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
23 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
24 
25 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
26 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>
30 
31 #define VAL_SET(x, mask, rshift, lshift)  \
32 		((((x) >> rshift) & mask) << lshift)
33 /*
34  * DSP registers
35  * register offset for BANK_SEL == BANK_SEL_DSP
36  */
37 #define R_BYPASS    0x05 /* Bypass DSP */
38 #define   R_BYPASS_DSP_BYPAS    0x01 /* Bypass DSP, sensor out directly */
39 #define   R_BYPASS_USE_DSP      0x00 /* Use the internal DSP */
40 #define QS          0x44 /* Quantization Scale Factor */
41 #define CTRLI       0x50
42 #define   CTRLI_LP_DP           0x80
43 #define   CTRLI_ROUND           0x40
44 #define   CTRLI_V_DIV_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 0, 3)
45 #define   CTRLI_H_DIV_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 0, 0)
46 #define HSIZE       0x51 /* H_SIZE[7:0] (real/4) */
47 #define   HSIZE_SET(x)          VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 2, 0)
48 #define VSIZE       0x52 /* V_SIZE[7:0] (real/4) */
49 #define   VSIZE_SET(x)          VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 2, 0)
50 #define XOFFL       0x53 /* OFFSET_X[7:0] */
51 #define   XOFFL_SET(x)          VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 0, 0)
52 #define YOFFL       0x54 /* OFFSET_Y[7:0] */
53 #define   YOFFL_SET(x)          VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 0, 0)
54 #define VHYX        0x55 /* Offset and size completion */
55 #define   VHYX_VSIZE_SET(x)     VAL_SET(x, 0x1, (8+2), 7)
56 #define   VHYX_HSIZE_SET(x)     VAL_SET(x, 0x1, (8+2), 3)
57 #define   VHYX_YOFF_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 8, 4)
58 #define   VHYX_XOFF_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 8, 0)
59 #define DPRP        0x56
60 #define TEST        0x57 /* Horizontal size completion */
61 #define   TEST_HSIZE_SET(x)     VAL_SET(x, 0x1, (9+2), 7)
62 #define ZMOW        0x5A /* Zoom: Out Width  OUTW[7:0] (real/4) */
63 #define   ZMOW_OUTW_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 2, 0)
64 #define ZMOH        0x5B /* Zoom: Out Height OUTH[7:0] (real/4) */
65 #define   ZMOH_OUTH_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 2, 0)
66 #define ZMHH        0x5C /* Zoom: Speed and H&W completion */
67 #define   ZMHH_ZSPEED_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x0F, 0, 4)
68 #define   ZMHH_OUTH_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0x1, (8+2), 2)
69 #define   ZMHH_OUTW_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0x3, (8+2), 0)
70 #define BPADDR      0x7C /* SDE Indirect Register Access: Address */
71 #define BPDATA      0x7D /* SDE Indirect Register Access: Data */
72 #define CTRL2       0x86 /* DSP Module enable 2 */
73 #define   CTRL2_DCW_EN          0x20
74 #define   CTRL2_SDE_EN          0x10
75 #define   CTRL2_UV_ADJ_EN       0x08
76 #define   CTRL2_UV_AVG_EN       0x04
77 #define   CTRL2_CMX_EN          0x01
78 #define CTRL3       0x87 /* DSP Module enable 3 */
79 #define   CTRL3_BPC_EN          0x80
80 #define   CTRL3_WPC_EN          0x40
81 #define SIZEL       0x8C /* Image Size Completion */
82 #define   SIZEL_HSIZE8_11_SET(x) VAL_SET(x, 0x1, 11, 6)
83 #define   SIZEL_HSIZE8_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x7, 0, 3)
84 #define   SIZEL_VSIZE8_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x7, 0, 0)
85 #define HSIZE8      0xC0 /* Image Horizontal Size HSIZE[10:3] */
86 #define   HSIZE8_SET(x)         VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 3, 0)
87 #define VSIZE8      0xC1 /* Image Vertical Size VSIZE[10:3] */
88 #define   VSIZE8_SET(x)         VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 3, 0)
89 #define CTRL0       0xC2 /* DSP Module enable 0 */
90 #define   CTRL0_AEC_EN       0x80
91 #define   CTRL0_AEC_SEL      0x40
92 #define   CTRL0_STAT_SEL     0x20
93 #define   CTRL0_VFIRST       0x10
94 #define   CTRL0_YUV422       0x08
95 #define   CTRL0_YUV_EN       0x04
96 #define   CTRL0_RGB_EN       0x02
97 #define   CTRL0_RAW_EN       0x01
98 #define CTRL1       0xC3 /* DSP Module enable 1 */
99 #define   CTRL1_CIP          0x80
100 #define   CTRL1_DMY          0x40
101 #define   CTRL1_RAW_GMA      0x20
102 #define   CTRL1_DG           0x10
103 #define   CTRL1_AWB          0x08
104 #define   CTRL1_AWB_GAIN     0x04
105 #define   CTRL1_LENC         0x02
106 #define   CTRL1_PRE          0x01
107 /*      REG 0xC7 (unknown name): affects Auto White Balance (AWB)
108  *	  AWB_OFF            0x40
109  *	  AWB_SIMPLE         0x10
110  *	  AWB_ON             0x00	(Advanced AWB ?) */
111 #define R_DVP_SP    0xD3 /* DVP output speed control */
112 #define   R_DVP_SP_AUTO_MODE 0x80
113 #define   R_DVP_SP_DVP_MASK  0x3F /* DVP PCLK = sysclk (48)/[6:0] (YUV0);
114 				   *          = sysclk (48)/(2*[6:0]) (RAW);*/
115 #define IMAGE_MODE  0xDA /* Image Output Format Select */
116 #define   IMAGE_MODE_Y8_DVP_EN   0x40
117 #define   IMAGE_MODE_JPEG_EN     0x10
118 #define   IMAGE_MODE_YUV422      0x00
119 #define   IMAGE_MODE_RAW10       0x04 /* (DVP) */
120 #define   IMAGE_MODE_RGB565      0x08
121 #define   IMAGE_MODE_HREF_VSYNC  0x02 /* HREF timing select in DVP JPEG output
122 				       * mode (0 for HREF is same as sensor) */
123 #define   IMAGE_MODE_LBYTE_FIRST 0x01 /* Byte swap enable for DVP
124 				       *    1: Low byte first UYVY (C2[4] =0)
125 				       *        VYUY (C2[4] =1)
126 				       *    0: High byte first YUYV (C2[4]=0)
127 				       *        YVYU (C2[4] = 1) */
128 #define RESET       0xE0 /* Reset */
129 #define   RESET_MICROC       0x40
130 #define   RESET_SCCB         0x20
131 #define   RESET_JPEG         0x10
132 #define   RESET_DVP          0x04
133 #define   RESET_IPU          0x02
134 #define   RESET_CIF          0x01
135 #define REGED       0xED /* Register ED */
136 #define   REGED_CLK_OUT_DIS  0x10
137 #define MS_SP       0xF0 /* SCCB Master Speed */
138 #define SS_ID       0xF7 /* SCCB Slave ID */
139 #define SS_CTRL     0xF8 /* SCCB Slave Control */
140 #define   SS_CTRL_ADD_AUTO_INC  0x20
141 #define   SS_CTRL_EN            0x08
142 #define   SS_CTRL_DELAY_CLK     0x04
143 #define   SS_CTRL_ACC_EN        0x02
144 #define   SS_CTRL_SEN_PASS_THR  0x01
145 #define MC_BIST     0xF9 /* Microcontroller misc register */
146 #define   MC_BIST_RESET           0x80 /* Microcontroller Reset */
147 #define   MC_BIST_BOOT_ROM_SEL    0x40
148 #define   MC_BIST_12KB_SEL        0x20
149 #define   MC_BIST_12KB_MASK       0x30
150 #define   MC_BIST_512KB_SEL       0x08
151 #define   MC_BIST_512KB_MASK      0x0C
152 #define   MC_BIST_BUSY_BIT_R      0x02
153 #define   MC_BIST_MC_RES_ONE_SH_W 0x02
154 #define   MC_BIST_LAUNCH          0x01
155 #define BANK_SEL    0xFF /* Register Bank Select */
156 #define   BANK_SEL_DSP     0x00
157 #define   BANK_SEL_SENS    0x01
158 
159 /*
160  * Sensor registers
161  * register offset for BANK_SEL == BANK_SEL_SENS
162  */
163 #define GAIN        0x00 /* AGC - Gain control gain setting */
164 #define COM1        0x03 /* Common control 1 */
165 #define   COM1_1_DUMMY_FR          0x40
166 #define   COM1_3_DUMMY_FR          0x80
167 #define   COM1_7_DUMMY_FR          0xC0
168 #define   COM1_VWIN_LSB_UXGA       0x0F
169 #define   COM1_VWIN_LSB_SVGA       0x0A
170 #define   COM1_VWIN_LSB_CIF        0x06
171 #define REG04       0x04 /* Register 04 */
172 #define   REG04_DEF             0x20 /* Always set */
173 #define   REG04_HFLIP_IMG       0x80 /* Horizontal mirror image ON/OFF */
174 #define   REG04_VFLIP_IMG       0x40 /* Vertical flip image ON/OFF */
175 #define   REG04_VREF_EN         0x10
176 #define   REG04_HREF_EN         0x08
177 #define   REG04_AEC_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 0, 0)
178 #define REG08       0x08 /* Frame Exposure One-pin Control Pre-charge Row Num */
179 #define COM2        0x09 /* Common control 2 */
180 #define   COM2_SOFT_SLEEP_MODE  0x10 /* Soft sleep mode */
181 				     /* Output drive capability */
182 #define   COM2_OCAP_Nx_SET(N)   (((N) - 1) & 0x03) /* N = [1x .. 4x] */
183 #define PID         0x0A /* Product ID Number MSB */
184 #define VER         0x0B /* Product ID Number LSB */
185 #define COM3        0x0C /* Common control 3 */
186 #define   COM3_BAND_50H        0x04 /* 0 For Banding at 60H */
187 #define   COM3_BAND_AUTO       0x02 /* Auto Banding */
188 #define   COM3_SING_FR_SNAPSH  0x01 /* 0 For enable live video output after the
189 				     * snapshot sequence*/
190 #define AEC         0x10 /* AEC[9:2] Exposure Value */
191 #define CLKRC       0x11 /* Internal clock */
192 #define   CLKRC_EN             0x80
193 #define   CLKRC_DIV_SET(x)     (((x) - 1) & 0x1F) /* CLK = XVCLK/(x) */
194 #define COM7        0x12 /* Common control 7 */
195 #define   COM7_SRST            0x80 /* Initiates system reset. All registers are
196 				     * set to factory default values after which
197 				     * the chip resumes normal operation */
198 #define   COM7_RES_UXGA        0x00 /* Resolution selectors for UXGA */
199 #define   COM7_RES_SVGA        0x40 /* SVGA */
200 #define   COM7_RES_CIF         0x20 /* CIF */
201 #define   COM7_ZOOM_EN         0x04 /* Enable Zoom mode */
202 #define   COM7_COLOR_BAR_TEST  0x02 /* Enable Color Bar Test Pattern */
203 #define COM8        0x13 /* Common control 8 */
204 #define   COM8_DEF             0xC0
205 #define   COM8_BNDF_EN         0x20 /* Banding filter ON/OFF */
206 #define   COM8_AGC_EN          0x04 /* AGC Auto/Manual control selection */
207 #define   COM8_AEC_EN          0x01 /* Auto/Manual Exposure control */
208 #define COM9        0x14 /* Common control 9
209 			  * Automatic gain ceiling - maximum AGC value [7:5]*/
210 #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_2x     0x00 /* 000 :   2x */
211 #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_4x     0x20 /* 001 :   4x */
212 #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_8x     0x40 /* 010 :   8x */
213 #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_16x    0x60 /* 011 :  16x */
214 #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_32x    0x80 /* 100 :  32x */
215 #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_64x    0xA0 /* 101 :  64x */
216 #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_128x   0xC0 /* 110 : 128x */
217 #define COM10       0x15 /* Common control 10 */
218 #define   COM10_PCLK_HREF      0x20 /* PCLK output qualified by HREF */
219 #define   COM10_PCLK_RISE      0x10 /* Data is updated at the rising edge of
220 				     * PCLK (user can latch data at the next
221 				     * falling edge of PCLK).
222 				     * 0 otherwise. */
223 #define   COM10_HREF_INV       0x08 /* Invert HREF polarity:
224 				     * HREF negative for valid data*/
225 #define   COM10_VSINC_INV      0x02 /* Invert VSYNC polarity */
226 #define HSTART      0x17 /* Horizontal Window start MSB 8 bit */
227 #define HEND        0x18 /* Horizontal Window end MSB 8 bit */
228 #define VSTART      0x19 /* Vertical Window start MSB 8 bit */
229 #define VEND        0x1A /* Vertical Window end MSB 8 bit */
230 #define MIDH        0x1C /* Manufacturer ID byte - high */
231 #define MIDL        0x1D /* Manufacturer ID byte - low  */
232 #define AEW         0x24 /* AGC/AEC - Stable operating region (upper limit) */
233 #define AEB         0x25 /* AGC/AEC - Stable operating region (lower limit) */
234 #define VV          0x26 /* AGC/AEC Fast mode operating region */
235 #define   VV_HIGH_TH_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0xF, 0, 4)
236 #define   VV_LOW_TH_SET(x)       VAL_SET(x, 0xF, 0, 0)
237 #define REG2A       0x2A /* Dummy pixel insert MSB */
238 #define FRARL       0x2B /* Dummy pixel insert LSB */
239 #define ADDVFL      0x2D /* LSB of insert dummy lines in Vertical direction */
240 #define ADDVFH      0x2E /* MSB of insert dummy lines in Vertical direction */
241 #define YAVG        0x2F /* Y/G Channel Average value */
242 #define REG32       0x32 /* Common Control 32 */
243 #define   REG32_PCLK_DIV_2    0x80 /* PCLK freq divided by 2 */
244 #define   REG32_PCLK_DIV_4    0xC0 /* PCLK freq divided by 4 */
245 #define ARCOM2      0x34 /* Zoom: Horizontal start point */
246 #define REG45       0x45 /* Register 45 */
247 #define FLL         0x46 /* Frame Length Adjustment LSBs */
248 #define FLH         0x47 /* Frame Length Adjustment MSBs */
249 #define COM19       0x48 /* Zoom: Vertical start point */
250 #define ZOOMS       0x49 /* Zoom: Vertical start point */
251 #define COM22       0x4B /* Flash light control */
252 #define COM25       0x4E /* For Banding operations */
253 #define   COM25_50HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_MASK      0xC0 /* 50Hz Bd. AEC 2 MSBs */
254 #define   COM25_60HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_MASK      0x30 /* 60Hz Bd. AEC 2 MSBs */
255 #define   COM25_50HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 8, 6)
256 #define   COM25_60HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 8, 4)
257 #define BD50        0x4F /* 50Hz Banding AEC 8 LSBs */
258 #define   BD50_50HZ_BANDING_AEC_LSBS_SET(x)     VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 0, 0)
259 #define BD60        0x50 /* 60Hz Banding AEC 8 LSBs */
260 #define   BD60_60HZ_BANDING_AEC_LSBS_SET(x)     VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 0, 0)
261 #define REG5A       0x5A /* 50/60Hz Banding Maximum AEC Step */
262 #define   BD50_MAX_AEC_STEP_MASK         0xF0 /* 50Hz Banding Max. AEC Step */
263 #define   BD60_MAX_AEC_STEP_MASK         0x0F /* 60Hz Banding Max. AEC Step */
264 #define   BD50_MAX_AEC_STEP_SET(x)       VAL_SET((x - 1), 0x0F, 0, 4)
265 #define   BD60_MAX_AEC_STEP_SET(x)       VAL_SET((x - 1), 0x0F, 0, 0)
266 #define REG5D       0x5D /* AVGsel[7:0],   16-zone average weight option */
267 #define REG5E       0x5E /* AVGsel[15:8],  16-zone average weight option */
268 #define REG5F       0x5F /* AVGsel[23:16], 16-zone average weight option */
269 #define REG60       0x60 /* AVGsel[31:24], 16-zone average weight option */
270 #define HISTO_LOW   0x61 /* Histogram Algorithm Low Level */
271 #define HISTO_HIGH  0x62 /* Histogram Algorithm High Level */
272 
273 /*
274  * ID
275  */
276 #define MANUFACTURER_ID	0x7FA2
277 #define PID_OV2640	0x2642
278 #define VERSION(pid, ver) ((pid << 8) | (ver & 0xFF))
279 
280 /*
281  * Struct
282  */
283 struct regval_list {
284 	u8 reg_num;
285 	u8 value;
286 };
287 
288 struct ov2640_win_size {
289 	char				*name;
290 	u32				width;
291 	u32				height;
292 	const struct regval_list	*regs;
293 };
294 
295 
296 struct ov2640_priv {
297 	struct v4l2_subdev		subdev;
298 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
299 	struct media_pad pad;
300 #endif
301 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler	hdl;
302 	u32	cfmt_code;
303 	struct clk			*clk;
304 	const struct ov2640_win_size	*win;
305 
306 	struct gpio_desc *resetb_gpio;
307 	struct gpio_desc *pwdn_gpio;
308 
309 	struct mutex lock; /* lock to protect streaming and power_count */
310 	bool streaming;
311 	int power_count;
312 };
313 
314 /*
315  * Registers settings
316  */
317 
318 #define ENDMARKER { 0xff, 0xff }
319 
320 static const struct regval_list ov2640_init_regs[] = {
321 	{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP },
322 	{ 0x2c,   0xff },
323 	{ 0x2e,   0xdf },
324 	{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENS },
325 	{ 0x3c,   0x32 },
326 	{ CLKRC,  CLKRC_DIV_SET(1) },
327 	{ COM2,   COM2_OCAP_Nx_SET(3) },
328 	{ REG04,  REG04_DEF | REG04_HREF_EN },
329 	{ COM8,   COM8_DEF | COM8_BNDF_EN | COM8_AGC_EN | COM8_AEC_EN },
330 	{ COM9,   COM9_AGC_GAIN_8x | 0x08},
331 	{ 0x2c,   0x0c },
332 	{ 0x33,   0x78 },
333 	{ 0x3a,   0x33 },
334 	{ 0x3b,   0xfb },
335 	{ 0x3e,   0x00 },
336 	{ 0x43,   0x11 },
337 	{ 0x16,   0x10 },
338 	{ 0x39,   0x02 },
339 	{ 0x35,   0x88 },
340 	{ 0x22,   0x0a },
341 	{ 0x37,   0x40 },
342 	{ 0x23,   0x00 },
343 	{ ARCOM2, 0xa0 },
344 	{ 0x06,   0x02 },
345 	{ 0x06,   0x88 },
346 	{ 0x07,   0xc0 },
347 	{ 0x0d,   0xb7 },
348 	{ 0x0e,   0x01 },
349 	{ 0x4c,   0x00 },
350 	{ 0x4a,   0x81 },
351 	{ 0x21,   0x99 },
352 	{ AEW,    0x40 },
353 	{ AEB,    0x38 },
354 	{ VV,     VV_HIGH_TH_SET(0x08) | VV_LOW_TH_SET(0x02) },
355 	{ 0x5c,   0x00 },
356 	{ 0x63,   0x00 },
357 	{ FLL,    0x22 },
358 	{ COM3,   0x38 | COM3_BAND_AUTO },
359 	{ REG5D,  0x55 },
360 	{ REG5E,  0x7d },
361 	{ REG5F,  0x7d },
362 	{ REG60,  0x55 },
363 	{ HISTO_LOW,   0x70 },
364 	{ HISTO_HIGH,  0x80 },
365 	{ 0x7c,   0x05 },
366 	{ 0x20,   0x80 },
367 	{ 0x28,   0x30 },
368 	{ 0x6c,   0x00 },
369 	{ 0x6d,   0x80 },
370 	{ 0x6e,   0x00 },
371 	{ 0x70,   0x02 },
372 	{ 0x71,   0x94 },
373 	{ 0x73,   0xc1 },
374 	{ 0x3d,   0x34 },
375 	{ COM7,   COM7_RES_UXGA | COM7_ZOOM_EN },
376 	{ REG5A,  BD50_MAX_AEC_STEP_SET(6)
377 		   | BD60_MAX_AEC_STEP_SET(8) },		/* 0x57 */
378 	{ COM25,  COM25_50HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_SET(0x0bb)
379 		   | COM25_60HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_SET(0x09c) },	/* 0x00 */
380 	{ BD50,   BD50_50HZ_BANDING_AEC_LSBS_SET(0x0bb) },	/* 0xbb */
381 	{ BD60,   BD60_60HZ_BANDING_AEC_LSBS_SET(0x09c) },	/* 0x9c */
382 	{ BANK_SEL,  BANK_SEL_DSP },
383 	{ 0xe5,   0x7f },
384 	{ MC_BIST,  MC_BIST_RESET | MC_BIST_BOOT_ROM_SEL },
385 	{ 0x41,   0x24 },
386 	{ RESET,  RESET_JPEG | RESET_DVP },
387 	{ 0x76,   0xff },
388 	{ 0x33,   0xa0 },
389 	{ 0x42,   0x20 },
390 	{ 0x43,   0x18 },
391 	{ 0x4c,   0x00 },
392 	{ CTRL3,  CTRL3_BPC_EN | CTRL3_WPC_EN | 0x10 },
393 	{ 0x88,   0x3f },
394 	{ 0xd7,   0x03 },
395 	{ 0xd9,   0x10 },
396 	{ R_DVP_SP,  R_DVP_SP_AUTO_MODE | 0x2 },
397 	{ 0xc8,   0x08 },
398 	{ 0xc9,   0x80 },
399 	{ BPADDR, 0x00 },
400 	{ BPDATA, 0x00 },
401 	{ BPADDR, 0x03 },
402 	{ BPDATA, 0x48 },
403 	{ BPDATA, 0x48 },
404 	{ BPADDR, 0x08 },
405 	{ BPDATA, 0x20 },
406 	{ BPDATA, 0x10 },
407 	{ BPDATA, 0x0e },
408 	{ 0x90,   0x00 },
409 	{ 0x91,   0x0e },
410 	{ 0x91,   0x1a },
411 	{ 0x91,   0x31 },
412 	{ 0x91,   0x5a },
413 	{ 0x91,   0x69 },
414 	{ 0x91,   0x75 },
415 	{ 0x91,   0x7e },
416 	{ 0x91,   0x88 },
417 	{ 0x91,   0x8f },
418 	{ 0x91,   0x96 },
419 	{ 0x91,   0xa3 },
420 	{ 0x91,   0xaf },
421 	{ 0x91,   0xc4 },
422 	{ 0x91,   0xd7 },
423 	{ 0x91,   0xe8 },
424 	{ 0x91,   0x20 },
425 	{ 0x92,   0x00 },
426 	{ 0x93,   0x06 },
427 	{ 0x93,   0xe3 },
428 	{ 0x93,   0x03 },
429 	{ 0x93,   0x03 },
430 	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
431 	{ 0x93,   0x02 },
432 	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
433 	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
434 	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
435 	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
436 	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
437 	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
438 	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
439 	{ 0x96,   0x00 },
440 	{ 0x97,   0x08 },
441 	{ 0x97,   0x19 },
442 	{ 0x97,   0x02 },
443 	{ 0x97,   0x0c },
444 	{ 0x97,   0x24 },
445 	{ 0x97,   0x30 },
446 	{ 0x97,   0x28 },
447 	{ 0x97,   0x26 },
448 	{ 0x97,   0x02 },
449 	{ 0x97,   0x98 },
450 	{ 0x97,   0x80 },
451 	{ 0x97,   0x00 },
452 	{ 0x97,   0x00 },
453 	{ 0xa4,   0x00 },
454 	{ 0xa8,   0x00 },
455 	{ 0xc5,   0x11 },
456 	{ 0xc6,   0x51 },
457 	{ 0xbf,   0x80 },
458 	{ 0xc7,   0x10 },	/* simple AWB */
459 	{ 0xb6,   0x66 },
460 	{ 0xb8,   0xA5 },
461 	{ 0xb7,   0x64 },
462 	{ 0xb9,   0x7C },
463 	{ 0xb3,   0xaf },
464 	{ 0xb4,   0x97 },
465 	{ 0xb5,   0xFF },
466 	{ 0xb0,   0xC5 },
467 	{ 0xb1,   0x94 },
468 	{ 0xb2,   0x0f },
469 	{ 0xc4,   0x5c },
470 	{ 0xa6,   0x00 },
471 	{ 0xa7,   0x20 },
472 	{ 0xa7,   0xd8 },
473 	{ 0xa7,   0x1b },
474 	{ 0xa7,   0x31 },
475 	{ 0xa7,   0x00 },
476 	{ 0xa7,   0x18 },
477 	{ 0xa7,   0x20 },
478 	{ 0xa7,   0xd8 },
479 	{ 0xa7,   0x19 },
480 	{ 0xa7,   0x31 },
481 	{ 0xa7,   0x00 },
482 	{ 0xa7,   0x18 },
483 	{ 0xa7,   0x20 },
484 	{ 0xa7,   0xd8 },
485 	{ 0xa7,   0x19 },
486 	{ 0xa7,   0x31 },
487 	{ 0xa7,   0x00 },
488 	{ 0xa7,   0x18 },
489 	{ 0x7f,   0x00 },
490 	{ 0xe5,   0x1f },
491 	{ 0xe1,   0x77 },
492 	{ 0xdd,   0x7f },
493 	{ CTRL0,  CTRL0_YUV422 | CTRL0_YUV_EN | CTRL0_RGB_EN },
494 	ENDMARKER,
495 };
496 
497 /*
498  * Register settings for window size
499  * The preamble, setup the internal DSP to input an UXGA (1600x1200) image.
500  * Then the different zooming configurations will setup the output image size.
501  */
502 static const struct regval_list ov2640_size_change_preamble_regs[] = {
503 	{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP },
504 	{ RESET, RESET_DVP },
505 	{ SIZEL, SIZEL_HSIZE8_11_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) |
506 		 SIZEL_HSIZE8_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) |
507 		 SIZEL_VSIZE8_SET(UXGA_HEIGHT) },
508 	{ HSIZE8, HSIZE8_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) },
509 	{ VSIZE8, VSIZE8_SET(UXGA_HEIGHT) },
510 	{ CTRL2, CTRL2_DCW_EN | CTRL2_SDE_EN |
511 		 CTRL2_UV_AVG_EN | CTRL2_CMX_EN | CTRL2_UV_ADJ_EN },
512 	{ HSIZE, HSIZE_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) },
513 	{ VSIZE, VSIZE_SET(UXGA_HEIGHT) },
514 	{ XOFFL, XOFFL_SET(0) },
515 	{ YOFFL, YOFFL_SET(0) },
516 	{ VHYX, VHYX_HSIZE_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) | VHYX_VSIZE_SET(UXGA_HEIGHT) |
517 		VHYX_XOFF_SET(0) | VHYX_YOFF_SET(0)},
518 	{ TEST, TEST_HSIZE_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) },
519 	ENDMARKER,
520 };
521 
522 #define PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(x, y, v_div, h_div, pclk_div)	\
523 	{ CTRLI, CTRLI_LP_DP | CTRLI_V_DIV_SET(v_div) |	\
524 		 CTRLI_H_DIV_SET(h_div)},		\
525 	{ ZMOW, ZMOW_OUTW_SET(x) },			\
526 	{ ZMOH, ZMOH_OUTH_SET(y) },			\
527 	{ ZMHH, ZMHH_OUTW_SET(x) | ZMHH_OUTH_SET(y) },	\
528 	{ R_DVP_SP, pclk_div },				\
529 	{ RESET, 0x00}
530 
531 static const struct regval_list ov2640_qcif_regs[] = {
532 	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(QCIF_WIDTH, QCIF_HEIGHT, 3, 3, 4),
533 	ENDMARKER,
534 };
535 
536 static const struct regval_list ov2640_qvga_regs[] = {
537 	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(QVGA_WIDTH, QVGA_HEIGHT, 2, 2, 4),
538 	ENDMARKER,
539 };
540 
541 static const struct regval_list ov2640_cif_regs[] = {
542 	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(CIF_WIDTH, CIF_HEIGHT, 2, 2, 8),
543 	ENDMARKER,
544 };
545 
546 static const struct regval_list ov2640_vga_regs[] = {
547 	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(VGA_WIDTH, VGA_HEIGHT, 0, 0, 2),
548 	ENDMARKER,
549 };
550 
551 static const struct regval_list ov2640_svga_regs[] = {
552 	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(SVGA_WIDTH, SVGA_HEIGHT, 1, 1, 2),
553 	ENDMARKER,
554 };
555 
556 static const struct regval_list ov2640_xga_regs[] = {
557 	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(XGA_WIDTH, XGA_HEIGHT, 0, 0, 2),
558 	{ CTRLI,    0x00},
559 	ENDMARKER,
560 };
561 
562 static const struct regval_list ov2640_sxga_regs[] = {
563 	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(SXGA_WIDTH, SXGA_HEIGHT, 0, 0, 2),
564 	{ CTRLI,    0x00},
565 	{ R_DVP_SP, 2 | R_DVP_SP_AUTO_MODE },
566 	ENDMARKER,
567 };
568 
569 static const struct regval_list ov2640_uxga_regs[] = {
570 	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(UXGA_WIDTH, UXGA_HEIGHT, 0, 0, 0),
571 	{ CTRLI,    0x00},
572 	{ R_DVP_SP, 0 | R_DVP_SP_AUTO_MODE },
573 	ENDMARKER,
574 };
575 
576 #define OV2640_SIZE(n, w, h, r) \
577 	{.name = n, .width = w , .height = h, .regs = r }
578 
579 static const struct ov2640_win_size ov2640_supported_win_sizes[] = {
580 	OV2640_SIZE("QCIF", QCIF_WIDTH, QCIF_HEIGHT, ov2640_qcif_regs),
581 	OV2640_SIZE("QVGA", QVGA_WIDTH, QVGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_qvga_regs),
582 	OV2640_SIZE("CIF", CIF_WIDTH, CIF_HEIGHT, ov2640_cif_regs),
583 	OV2640_SIZE("VGA", VGA_WIDTH, VGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_vga_regs),
584 	OV2640_SIZE("SVGA", SVGA_WIDTH, SVGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_svga_regs),
585 	OV2640_SIZE("XGA", XGA_WIDTH, XGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_xga_regs),
586 	OV2640_SIZE("SXGA", SXGA_WIDTH, SXGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_sxga_regs),
587 	OV2640_SIZE("UXGA", UXGA_WIDTH, UXGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_uxga_regs),
588 };
589 
590 /*
591  * Register settings for pixel formats
592  */
593 static const struct regval_list ov2640_format_change_preamble_regs[] = {
594 	{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP },
595 	{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_USE_DSP },
596 	ENDMARKER,
597 };
598 
599 static const struct regval_list ov2640_yuyv_regs[] = {
600 	{ IMAGE_MODE, IMAGE_MODE_YUV422 },
601 	{ 0xd7, 0x03 },
602 	{ 0x33, 0xa0 },
603 	{ 0xe5, 0x1f },
604 	{ 0xe1, 0x67 },
605 	{ RESET,  0x00 },
606 	{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_USE_DSP },
607 	ENDMARKER,
608 };
609 
610 static const struct regval_list ov2640_uyvy_regs[] = {
611 	{ IMAGE_MODE, IMAGE_MODE_LBYTE_FIRST | IMAGE_MODE_YUV422 },
612 	{ 0xd7, 0x01 },
613 	{ 0x33, 0xa0 },
614 	{ 0xe1, 0x67 },
615 	{ RESET,  0x00 },
616 	{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_USE_DSP },
617 	ENDMARKER,
618 };
619 
620 static const struct regval_list ov2640_rgb565_be_regs[] = {
621 	{ IMAGE_MODE, IMAGE_MODE_RGB565 },
622 	{ 0xd7, 0x03 },
623 	{ RESET,  0x00 },
624 	{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_USE_DSP },
625 	ENDMARKER,
626 };
627 
628 static const struct regval_list ov2640_rgb565_le_regs[] = {
629 	{ IMAGE_MODE, IMAGE_MODE_LBYTE_FIRST | IMAGE_MODE_RGB565 },
630 	{ 0xd7, 0x03 },
631 	{ RESET,  0x00 },
632 	{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_USE_DSP },
633 	ENDMARKER,
634 };
635 
636 static u32 ov2640_codes[] = {
637 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
638 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
639 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8,
640 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8,
641 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE,
642 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE,
643 };
644 
645 /*
646  * General functions
647  */
648 static struct ov2640_priv *to_ov2640(const struct i2c_client *client)
649 {
650 	return container_of(i2c_get_clientdata(client), struct ov2640_priv,
651 			    subdev);
652 }
653 
654 static int ov2640_write_array(struct i2c_client *client,
655 			      const struct regval_list *vals)
656 {
657 	int ret;
658 
659 	while ((vals->reg_num != 0xff) || (vals->value != 0xff)) {
660 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
661 						vals->reg_num, vals->value);
662 		dev_vdbg(&client->dev, "array: 0x%02x, 0x%02x",
663 			 vals->reg_num, vals->value);
664 
665 		if (ret < 0)
666 			return ret;
667 		vals++;
668 	}
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static int ov2640_mask_set(struct i2c_client *client,
673 			   u8  reg, u8  mask, u8  set)
674 {
675 	s32 val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
676 	if (val < 0)
677 		return val;
678 
679 	val &= ~mask;
680 	val |= set & mask;
681 
682 	dev_vdbg(&client->dev, "masks: 0x%02x, 0x%02x", reg, val);
683 
684 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, val);
685 }
686 
687 static int ov2640_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
688 {
689 	int ret;
690 	static const struct regval_list reset_seq[] = {
691 		{BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENS},
692 		{COM7, COM7_SRST},
693 		ENDMARKER,
694 	};
695 
696 	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, reset_seq);
697 	if (ret)
698 		goto err;
699 
700 	msleep(5);
701 err:
702 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: (ret %d)", __func__, ret);
703 	return ret;
704 }
705 
706 static const char * const ov2640_test_pattern_menu[] = {
707 	"Disabled",
708 	"Eight Vertical Colour Bars",
709 };
710 
711 /*
712  * functions
713  */
714 static int ov2640_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
715 {
716 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
717 		&container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov2640_priv, hdl)->subdev;
718 	struct i2c_client  *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
719 	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
720 	u8 val;
721 	int ret;
722 
723 	/* v4l2_ctrl_lock() locks our own mutex */
724 
725 	/*
726 	 * If the device is not powered up by the host driver, do not apply any
727 	 * controls to H/W at this time. Instead the controls will be restored
728 	 * when the streaming is started.
729 	 */
730 	if (!priv->power_count)
731 		return 0;
732 
733 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENS);
734 	if (ret < 0)
735 		return ret;
736 
737 	switch (ctrl->id) {
738 	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
739 		val = ctrl->val ? REG04_VFLIP_IMG | REG04_VREF_EN : 0x00;
740 		return ov2640_mask_set(client, REG04,
741 				       REG04_VFLIP_IMG | REG04_VREF_EN, val);
742 		/* NOTE: REG04_VREF_EN: 1 line shift / even/odd line swap */
743 	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
744 		val = ctrl->val ? REG04_HFLIP_IMG : 0x00;
745 		return ov2640_mask_set(client, REG04, REG04_HFLIP_IMG, val);
746 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
747 		val = ctrl->val ? COM7_COLOR_BAR_TEST : 0x00;
748 		return ov2640_mask_set(client, COM7, COM7_COLOR_BAR_TEST, val);
749 	}
750 
751 	return -EINVAL;
752 }
753 
754 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
755 static int ov2640_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
756 			     struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
757 {
758 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
759 	int ret;
760 
761 	reg->size = 1;
762 	if (reg->reg > 0xff)
763 		return -EINVAL;
764 
765 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg->reg);
766 	if (ret < 0)
767 		return ret;
768 
769 	reg->val = ret;
770 
771 	return 0;
772 }
773 
774 static int ov2640_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
775 			     const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
776 {
777 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
778 
779 	if (reg->reg > 0xff ||
780 	    reg->val > 0xff)
781 		return -EINVAL;
782 
783 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg->reg, reg->val);
784 }
785 #endif
786 
787 static void ov2640_set_power(struct ov2640_priv *priv, int on)
788 {
789 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
790 	if (priv->pwdn_gpio)
791 		gpiod_direction_output(priv->pwdn_gpio, !on);
792 	if (on && priv->resetb_gpio) {
793 		/* Active the resetb pin to perform a reset pulse */
794 		gpiod_direction_output(priv->resetb_gpio, 1);
795 		usleep_range(3000, 5000);
796 		gpiod_set_value(priv->resetb_gpio, 0);
797 	}
798 #endif
799 }
800 
801 static int ov2640_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
802 {
803 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
804 	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
805 
806 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
807 
808 	/*
809 	 * If the power count is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0,
810 	 * update the power state.
811 	 */
812 	if (priv->power_count == !on)
813 		ov2640_set_power(priv, on);
814 	priv->power_count += on ? 1 : -1;
815 	WARN_ON(priv->power_count < 0);
816 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
817 
818 	return 0;
819 }
820 
821 /* Select the nearest higher resolution for capture */
822 static const struct ov2640_win_size *ov2640_select_win(u32 width, u32 height)
823 {
824 	int i, default_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ov2640_supported_win_sizes) - 1;
825 
826 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov2640_supported_win_sizes); i++) {
827 		if (ov2640_supported_win_sizes[i].width  >= width &&
828 		    ov2640_supported_win_sizes[i].height >= height)
829 			return &ov2640_supported_win_sizes[i];
830 	}
831 
832 	return &ov2640_supported_win_sizes[default_size];
833 }
834 
835 static int ov2640_set_params(struct i2c_client *client,
836 			     const struct ov2640_win_size *win, u32 code)
837 {
838 	const struct regval_list *selected_cfmt_regs;
839 	u8 val;
840 	int ret;
841 
842 	switch (code) {
843 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE:
844 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt RGB565 BE", __func__);
845 		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_rgb565_be_regs;
846 		break;
847 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE:
848 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt RGB565 LE", __func__);
849 		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_rgb565_le_regs;
850 		break;
851 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
852 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt YUYV (YUV422)", __func__);
853 		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_yuyv_regs;
854 		break;
855 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
856 	default:
857 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt UYVY", __func__);
858 		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_uyvy_regs;
859 		break;
860 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
861 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt YVYU", __func__);
862 		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_yuyv_regs;
863 		break;
864 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
865 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt VYUY", __func__);
866 		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_uyvy_regs;
867 		break;
868 	}
869 
870 	/* reset hardware */
871 	ov2640_reset(client);
872 
873 	/* initialize the sensor with default data */
874 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Init default", __func__);
875 	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, ov2640_init_regs);
876 	if (ret < 0)
877 		goto err;
878 
879 	/* select preamble */
880 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Set size to %s", __func__, win->name);
881 	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, ov2640_size_change_preamble_regs);
882 	if (ret < 0)
883 		goto err;
884 
885 	/* set size win */
886 	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, win->regs);
887 	if (ret < 0)
888 		goto err;
889 
890 	/* cfmt preamble */
891 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Set cfmt", __func__);
892 	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, ov2640_format_change_preamble_regs);
893 	if (ret < 0)
894 		goto err;
895 
896 	/* set cfmt */
897 	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, selected_cfmt_regs);
898 	if (ret < 0)
899 		goto err;
900 	val = (code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8)
901 	      || (code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8) ? CTRL0_VFIRST : 0x00;
902 	ret = ov2640_mask_set(client, CTRL0, CTRL0_VFIRST, val);
903 	if (ret < 0)
904 		goto err;
905 
906 	return 0;
907 
908 err:
909 	dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: Error %d", __func__, ret);
910 	ov2640_reset(client);
911 
912 	return ret;
913 }
914 
915 static int ov2640_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
916 		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
917 		struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
918 {
919 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
920 	struct i2c_client  *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
921 	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
922 
923 	if (format->pad)
924 		return -EINVAL;
925 
926 	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
927 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
928 		mf = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
929 		format->format = *mf;
930 		return 0;
931 #else
932 		return -EINVAL;
933 #endif
934 	}
935 
936 	mf->width	= priv->win->width;
937 	mf->height	= priv->win->height;
938 	mf->code	= priv->cfmt_code;
939 	mf->colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
940 	mf->field	= V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
941 	mf->ycbcr_enc	= V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
942 	mf->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
943 	mf->xfer_func	= V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
944 
945 	return 0;
946 }
947 
948 static int ov2640_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
949 		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
950 		struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
951 {
952 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
953 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
954 	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
955 	const struct ov2640_win_size *win;
956 	int ret = 0;
957 
958 	if (format->pad)
959 		return -EINVAL;
960 
961 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
962 
963 	/* select suitable win */
964 	win = ov2640_select_win(mf->width, mf->height);
965 	mf->width	= win->width;
966 	mf->height	= win->height;
967 
968 	mf->field	= V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
969 	mf->colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
970 	mf->ycbcr_enc	= V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
971 	mf->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
972 	mf->xfer_func	= V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
973 
974 	switch (mf->code) {
975 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE:
976 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE:
977 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
978 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
979 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
980 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
981 		break;
982 	default:
983 		mf->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8;
984 		break;
985 	}
986 
987 	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
988 		struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
989 
990 		if (priv->streaming) {
991 			ret = -EBUSY;
992 			goto out;
993 		}
994 		/* select win */
995 		priv->win = win;
996 		/* select format */
997 		priv->cfmt_code = mf->code;
998 	} else {
999 		sd_state->pads->try_fmt = *mf;
1000 	}
1001 out:
1002 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1003 
1004 	return ret;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static int ov2640_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1008 			   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
1009 {
1010 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
1011 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt =
1012 		v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
1013 	const struct ov2640_win_size *win =
1014 		ov2640_select_win(SVGA_WIDTH, SVGA_HEIGHT);
1015 
1016 	try_fmt->width = win->width;
1017 	try_fmt->height = win->height;
1018 	try_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8;
1019 	try_fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
1020 	try_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1021 	try_fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
1022 	try_fmt->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
1023 	try_fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
1024 #endif
1025 	return 0;
1026 }
1027 
1028 static int ov2640_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1029 		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1030 		struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
1031 {
1032 	if (code->pad || code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov2640_codes))
1033 		return -EINVAL;
1034 
1035 	code->code = ov2640_codes[code->index];
1036 	return 0;
1037 }
1038 
1039 static int ov2640_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1040 		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1041 		struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
1042 {
1043 	if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
1044 		return -EINVAL;
1045 
1046 	switch (sel->target) {
1047 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
1048 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
1049 		sel->r.left = 0;
1050 		sel->r.top = 0;
1051 		sel->r.width = UXGA_WIDTH;
1052 		sel->r.height = UXGA_HEIGHT;
1053 		return 0;
1054 	default:
1055 		return -EINVAL;
1056 	}
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int ov2640_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
1060 {
1061 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1062 	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
1063 	int ret = 0;
1064 
1065 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
1066 	if (priv->streaming == !on) {
1067 		if (on) {
1068 			ret = ov2640_set_params(client, priv->win,
1069 						priv->cfmt_code);
1070 			if (!ret)
1071 				ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&priv->hdl);
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 	if (!ret)
1075 		priv->streaming = on;
1076 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1077 
1078 	return ret;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int ov2640_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1082 {
1083 	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
1084 	u8 pid, ver, midh, midl;
1085 	const char *devname;
1086 	int ret;
1087 
1088 	ret = ov2640_s_power(&priv->subdev, 1);
1089 	if (ret < 0)
1090 		return ret;
1091 
1092 	/*
1093 	 * check and show product ID and manufacturer ID
1094 	 */
1095 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENS);
1096 	pid  = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, PID);
1097 	ver  = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, VER);
1098 	midh = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MIDH);
1099 	midl = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MIDL);
1100 
1101 	switch (VERSION(pid, ver)) {
1102 	case PID_OV2640:
1103 		devname     = "ov2640";
1104 		break;
1105 	default:
1106 		dev_err(&client->dev,
1107 			"Product ID error %x:%x\n", pid, ver);
1108 		ret = -ENODEV;
1109 		goto done;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	dev_info(&client->dev,
1113 		 "%s Product ID %0x:%0x Manufacturer ID %x:%x\n",
1114 		 devname, pid, ver, midh, midl);
1115 
1116 done:
1117 	ov2640_s_power(&priv->subdev, 0);
1118 	return ret;
1119 }
1120 
1121 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov2640_ctrl_ops = {
1122 	.s_ctrl = ov2640_s_ctrl,
1123 };
1124 
1125 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov2640_subdev_core_ops = {
1126 	.log_status = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status,
1127 	.subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,
1128 	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
1129 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1130 	.g_register	= ov2640_g_register,
1131 	.s_register	= ov2640_s_register,
1132 #endif
1133 	.s_power	= ov2640_s_power,
1134 };
1135 
1136 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov2640_subdev_pad_ops = {
1137 	.init_cfg	= ov2640_init_cfg,
1138 	.enum_mbus_code = ov2640_enum_mbus_code,
1139 	.get_selection	= ov2640_get_selection,
1140 	.get_fmt	= ov2640_get_fmt,
1141 	.set_fmt	= ov2640_set_fmt,
1142 };
1143 
1144 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov2640_subdev_video_ops = {
1145 	.s_stream = ov2640_s_stream,
1146 };
1147 
1148 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov2640_subdev_ops = {
1149 	.core	= &ov2640_subdev_core_ops,
1150 	.pad	= &ov2640_subdev_pad_ops,
1151 	.video	= &ov2640_subdev_video_ops,
1152 };
1153 
1154 static int ov2640_probe_dt(struct i2c_client *client,
1155 		struct ov2640_priv *priv)
1156 {
1157 	int ret;
1158 
1159 	/* Request the reset GPIO deasserted */
1160 	priv->resetb_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "resetb",
1161 			GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
1162 
1163 	if (!priv->resetb_gpio)
1164 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "resetb gpio is not assigned!\n");
1165 
1166 	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(priv->resetb_gpio);
1167 	if (ret && ret != -ENOSYS) {
1168 		dev_dbg(&client->dev,
1169 			"Error %d while getting resetb gpio\n", ret);
1170 		return ret;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	/* Request the power down GPIO asserted */
1174 	priv->pwdn_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "pwdn",
1175 			GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1176 
1177 	if (!priv->pwdn_gpio)
1178 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pwdn gpio is not assigned!\n");
1179 
1180 	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(priv->pwdn_gpio);
1181 	if (ret && ret != -ENOSYS) {
1182 		dev_dbg(&client->dev,
1183 			"Error %d while getting pwdn gpio\n", ret);
1184 		return ret;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	return 0;
1188 }
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * i2c_driver functions
1192  */
1193 static int ov2640_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1194 {
1195 	struct ov2640_priv	*priv;
1196 	struct i2c_adapter	*adapter = client->adapter;
1197 	int			ret;
1198 
1199 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) {
1200 		dev_err(&adapter->dev,
1201 			"OV2640: I2C-Adapter doesn't support SMBUS\n");
1202 		return -EIO;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1206 	if (!priv)
1207 		return -ENOMEM;
1208 
1209 	if (client->dev.of_node) {
1210 		priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, "xvclk");
1211 		if (IS_ERR(priv->clk))
1212 			return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
1213 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
1214 		if (ret)
1215 			return ret;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	ret = ov2640_probe_dt(client, priv);
1219 	if (ret)
1220 		goto err_clk;
1221 
1222 	priv->win = ov2640_select_win(SVGA_WIDTH, SVGA_HEIGHT);
1223 	priv->cfmt_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8;
1224 
1225 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &ov2640_subdev_ops);
1226 	priv->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE |
1227 			      V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
1228 	mutex_init(&priv->lock);
1229 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->hdl, 3);
1230 	priv->hdl.lock = &priv->lock;
1231 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov2640_ctrl_ops,
1232 			V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1233 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov2640_ctrl_ops,
1234 			V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1235 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&priv->hdl, &ov2640_ctrl_ops,
1236 			V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
1237 			ARRAY_SIZE(ov2640_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0, 0,
1238 			ov2640_test_pattern_menu);
1239 	priv->subdev.ctrl_handler = &priv->hdl;
1240 	if (priv->hdl.error) {
1241 		ret = priv->hdl.error;
1242 		goto err_hdl;
1243 	}
1244 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
1245 	priv->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1246 	priv->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
1247 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&priv->subdev.entity, 1, &priv->pad);
1248 	if (ret < 0)
1249 		goto err_hdl;
1250 #endif
1251 
1252 	ret = ov2640_video_probe(client);
1253 	if (ret < 0)
1254 		goto err_videoprobe;
1255 
1256 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->subdev);
1257 	if (ret < 0)
1258 		goto err_videoprobe;
1259 
1260 	dev_info(&adapter->dev, "OV2640 Probed\n");
1261 
1262 	return 0;
1263 
1264 err_videoprobe:
1265 	media_entity_cleanup(&priv->subdev.entity);
1266 err_hdl:
1267 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
1268 	mutex_destroy(&priv->lock);
1269 err_clk:
1270 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
1271 	return ret;
1272 }
1273 
1274 static int ov2640_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1275 {
1276 	struct ov2640_priv       *priv = to_ov2640(client);
1277 
1278 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
1279 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
1280 	mutex_destroy(&priv->lock);
1281 	media_entity_cleanup(&priv->subdev.entity);
1282 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
1283 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
1284 	return 0;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static const struct i2c_device_id ov2640_id[] = {
1288 	{ "ov2640", 0 },
1289 	{ }
1290 };
1291 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov2640_id);
1292 
1293 static const struct of_device_id ov2640_of_match[] = {
1294 	{.compatible = "ovti,ov2640", },
1295 	{},
1296 };
1297 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov2640_of_match);
1298 
1299 static struct i2c_driver ov2640_i2c_driver = {
1300 	.driver = {
1301 		.name = "ov2640",
1302 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ov2640_of_match),
1303 	},
1304 	.probe_new = ov2640_probe,
1305 	.remove   = ov2640_remove,
1306 	.id_table = ov2640_id,
1307 };
1308 
1309 module_i2c_driver(ov2640_i2c_driver);
1310 
1311 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Omni Vision 2640 sensor");
1312 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alberto Panizzo");
1313 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1314